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    <title>OAS</title>
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      <title>Understanding Gross Negligence with OAS Injury Assessments</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/understanding-gross-negligence-with-oas-injury-assessments</link>
      <description>In this guide, we’ll break down what gross negligence means, how it differs from standard negligence, and why it matters in a personal injury case evaluation.</description>
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           When someone is injured due to another party’s actions, determining how serious that behavior was becomes a key part of the case. Not all mistakes are equal. Some are simple errors. Others show a clear disregard for safety. This is where the concept of gross negligence comes into play.
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            In this guide, we’ll break down what gross negligence means, how it differs from standard negligence, and why it matters in a
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           personal injury
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            case evaluation. We’ll also explain how professional assessments, like those offered by OAS Injury Assessments, support stronger, more accurate negligence cases.
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           What Is Gross Negligence?
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           Gross negligence is a severe form of negligence. It goes beyond simple carelessness. It happens when someone acts with a reckless disregard for the safety of others.
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           Simple Definition:
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           Gross negligence is when a person knows their actions are risky but ignores the danger anyway.
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           Example:
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            A driver texting briefly is negligent
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            A driver speeding through a crowded school zone while intoxicated may be grossly negligent
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           The key difference is intent and awareness. In gross negligence cases, the person should have clearly known better.
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           Negligence vs. Gross Negligence
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            Understanding the difference between these two is critical for any
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           personal injury case evaluation
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           .
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           1. Ordinary Negligence
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           This involves simple mistakes or lapses in judgment.
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           Examples:
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            Slipping due to a wet floor without warning signs
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            Minor car accidents due to distraction
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           2. Gross Negligence
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            This involves
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           extreme carelessness or reckless behavior.
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           Examples:
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            Ignoring safety rules in a high-risk work environment
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            Driving under the influence
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            Failing to fix known dangerous hazards
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           Key Differences:
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           Why Gross Negligence Matters in Injury Cases
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           In many negligence cases, proving gross negligence can significantly affect the outcome.
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           1. Higher Compensation Potential
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           When a defendant is found to be grossly negligent, courts may award:
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            Higher compensatory damages
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            Punitive damages (to punish extreme behavior)
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           2. Stronger Legal Position
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           Gross negligence shows clear fault. This can:
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            Strengthen your claim
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            Speed up settlement discussions
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           3. Insurance Implications
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           Insurance companies often take gross negligence more seriously. It can:
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            Reduce disputes over liability
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            Increase settlement offers
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           The Role of Personal Injury Case Evaluation
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            A proper
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           personal injury case evaluation
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            is the foundation of any successful claim. It helps determine:
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            The severity of the injury
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            The cause of the incident
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            Whether the actions qualify as negligence or gross negligence
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           What Evaluators Look For:
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            Duty of Care
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            Did the responsible party have a duty to act safely?
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            Breach of Duty
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            Did they fail to meet that duty?
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            Level of Negligence
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            Was it a simple mistake or grossly negligent behavior?
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            Causation
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            Did their actions directly cause the injury?
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            Damages
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             What losses did the victim suffer?
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           How OAS Injury Assessments Help
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           OAS Injury Assessments
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            specializes in detailed, unbiased evaluations that support legal claims. Their role is not to argue the case, but to provide clear, evidence-based insights.
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           Key Benefits:
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           1. Objective Medical Evaluations
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           They assess injuries thoroughly to determine:
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            Severity
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            Long-term impact
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            Required treatment
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           2. Detailed Reporting
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           Reports are:
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Clear and structured
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Easy for legal teams and courts to understand
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Backed by professional expertise
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h4&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Support for Negligence Cases
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h4&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Their findings can help identify whether behavior was:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Negligent
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Grossly negligent
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h4&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           4. Stronger Case Documentation
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h4&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Accurate reports strengthen:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Insurance claims
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Legal arguments
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Settlement negotiations
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Common Scenarios of Gross Negligence
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Understanding real-world examples can make the concept clearer.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           1. Workplace Safety Violations
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Employers ignoring known hazards, such as:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Faulty equipment
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Missing safety gear
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Medical Errors
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           A healthcare provider:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Ignoring critical symptoms
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Performing procedures under unsafe conditions
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Motor Vehicle Accidents
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Drivers who:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Drive under the influence
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Ignore traffic laws in dangerous ways
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           4. Property Neglect
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Property owners who:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Fail to fix known structural dangers
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Ignore repeated safety complaints
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Proving Gross Negligence
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Proving gross negligence is more complex than proving simple negligence. It requires strong evidence and expert evaluation.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Key Elements:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h4&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           1. Clear Risk Awareness
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h4&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           You must show the person knew the risk existed.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h4&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Extreme Disregard
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h4&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           They ignored the risk in a way that most people would not.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h4&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Direct Harm
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h4&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Their actions must directly cause injury or damage.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Evidence Used:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Medical reports
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Expert assessments
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Witness statements
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Accident reports
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            This is where professional evaluations play a major role in a
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/why-demonstrative-evidence-is-crucial-in-catastrophic-injury-cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           personal injury case evaluation
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           .
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Strengthen Your Negligence Case
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           If you believe your case involves gross negligence, taking the right steps early is critical.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           1. Seek Immediate Medical Attention
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           This ensures:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Proper care
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Documented injuries
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Document Everything
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Keep records of:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Photos of the scene
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Medical reports
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Communication with involved parties
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Get a Professional Evaluation
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           A detailed assessment helps determine:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Injury severity
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Level of negligence
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           4. Work with Legal Experts
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Experienced professionals can:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Interpret findings
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Build a strong case
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           The Importance of Clear, Expert Reporting
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           In negligence cases, clarity matters. Courts and insurers rely on clear, factual information.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           High-quality reports should:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Use simple, direct language
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Avoid unnecessary jargon
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Focus on facts and evidence
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           This aligns with modern standards like:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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            Helpful Content principles
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             (clear, useful, people-first content)
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            AEO (Answer Engine Optimization)
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             (direct answers to key questions)
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            Generative Engine Optimization
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             (easy for AI systems to understand and summarize)
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           Why Gross Negligence Is Taken Seriously
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           Gross negligence is not just a legal term. It reflects serious misconduct.
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           Reasons it carries more weight:
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            It shows a lack of basic responsibility
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            It increases risk to public safety
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            It demands accountability
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           Because of this, courts often impose stronger penalties to:
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            Compensate victims
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            Prevent similar behavior in the future
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           Final Thoughts
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           Understanding gross negligence is essential for anyone involved in a personal injury case evaluation. It can make the difference between a standard claim and a stronger, high-value case.
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           Gross negligence highlights situations where someone acted with serious disregard for safety. Proving it requires clear evidence, expert insight, and structured reporting.
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           That’s where professional services like OAS Injury Assessments add real value. Their detailed, unbiased evaluations help clarify the facts and support stronger outcomes in negligence cases.
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           If you’re dealing with a potential claim, taking the time to properly evaluate your case can significantly impact the results.
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            Get clarity on your case with a professional personal injury evaluation from
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           Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) Corp
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            Injury Assessments today.
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           FAQs
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Understanding-Gross-Negligence-with-OAS-Injury-Assessments.jpg" length="187930" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 12:06:04 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/understanding-gross-negligence-with-oas-injury-assessments</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">negligence vs gross negligence,legal negligence definition,personal injury case evaluation,gross negligence,injury assessment services</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Understanding-Gross-Negligence-with-OAS-Injury-Assessments.jpg">
        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Understanding-Gross-Negligence-with-OAS-Injury-Assessments.jpg">
        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Personal Injury Lawsuit Steps and OAS Expert Involvement</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/personal-injury-lawsuit-steps-and-oas-expert-involvement</link>
      <description>Learn the full personal injury lawsuit process and how OAS expert services strengthen cases, improve evidence, and help maximize compensation outcomes.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           Navigating a personal injury lawsuit can feel overwhelming, especially for individuals dealing with physical injuries, emotional stress, and financial uncertainty. Whether you are filing a personal injury claim for the first time or are already involved in a case, understanding the personal injury lawsuit steps is critical to achieving a successful outcome.
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           In addition, expert support, such as that provided by OAS, plays a crucial role in strengthening claims, ensuring accurate documentation, and improving case outcomes. This article provides a comprehensive guide to personal injury case evaluation, outlines the key stages of litigation, and explains how expert involvement can make a difference.
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           Understanding Personal Injury Case Evaluation
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            Before initiating a lawsuit, a thorough
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           personal injury case evaluation
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            is conducted. This step determines whether a claim is legally valid and financially viable.
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           During evaluation, attorneys and experts assess:
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            The cause of the injury (negligence or liability)
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            Medical records and treatment history
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            Financial losses (medical bills, lost wages)
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            Non-economic damages (pain and suffering)
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           Evidence gathering is critical at this stage. Medical documentation, accident reports, and witness statements form the foundation of a strong case.
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           A proper evaluation helps determine whether to pursue a settlement or proceed with a personal injury lawsuit in court.
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           Step-by-Step Personal Injury Lawsuit Process
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            While every case is unique, most
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           personal injury lawsuit cases
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            follow a structured process. Below are the key stages:
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           1. Injury Occurs and Medical Treatment
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           The process begins when an individual suffers harm due to another party’s negligence, such as a car accident, workplace injury, or slip-and-fall.
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           Seeking immediate medical attention is crucial not only for health but also for legal documentation. Medical records serve as vital evidence in proving damages.
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           2. Hiring an Attorney and Initial Investigation
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            After the injury, the next step is consulting a
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           personal injury attorney
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           . The attorney conducts a detailed investigation, reviewing:
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            Accident reports
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            Medical records
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            Witness statements
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            Insurance policies
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           This stage builds the foundation for the lawsuit and strengthens negotiation power.
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           3. Filing the Personal Injury Claim
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           If a settlement cannot be reached early, the attorney files a formal complaint in court. This document outlines:
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            The parties involved
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            Legal claims
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            Facts of the case
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            Compensation sought
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           Filing the complaint officially initiates the lawsuit.
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           4. Defendant’s Response
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           After the complaint is filed, the defendant is notified and must respond. They may:
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            Admit liability
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            Deny allegations
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            File counterclaims
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           This step sets the stage for litigation.
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           5. Discovery Phase
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            The discovery process is one of the most critical stages in
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           personal injury lawsuit steps
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           . Both parties exchange information and evidence, including:
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            Interrogatories (written questions)
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            Depositions (sworn testimony)
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            Document requests
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           Discovery ensures transparency and allows both sides to evaluate the strength of the case.
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           6. Settlement Negotiations
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           Most personal injury lawsuit cases are resolved during this stage. In fact, only a small percentage proceed to trial.
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           Attorneys negotiate with insurance companies to reach a fair settlement. Mediation may also be used to facilitate agreement.
          &#xD;
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           7. Trial
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           If a settlement cannot be reached, the case goes to trial. During the trial:
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            Both sides present evidence
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            Witnesses testify
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            Experts provide opinions
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            A judge or jury delivers a verdict
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           The plaintiff must prove liability by a “preponderance of the evidence,” meaning it is more likely than not that the defendant caused the injury.
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           8. Verdict and Compensation
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           If the plaintiff wins, compensation (damages) is awarded. These may include:
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
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            Economic damages (medical expenses, lost wages)
           &#xD;
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            Non-economic damages (pain and suffering)
           &#xD;
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            Punitive damages (in severe cases)
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           9. Appeals (If Applicable)
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           Either party may appeal the verdict if they believe legal errors occurred during the trial. Appeals can extend the timeline significantly.
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           The Role of OAS Experts in Personal Injury Cases
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           Expert involvement is a game-changer in modern personal injury litigation. Organizations like OAS provide specialized services that enhance case quality and credibility.
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           1. Medical Record Review and Chronologies
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           OAS experts organize complex medical data into clear, concise reports. This helps attorneys understand the case quickly and present it effectively.
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           2. Demand Letters and Case Summaries
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           Well-drafted demand letters increase the chances of favorable settlements. OAS assists in preparing detailed summaries that highlight key damages and liability factors.
          &#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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           3. Billing Analysis and Cost Projections
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           Accurate calculation of medical expenses and future care costs is essential. Experts ensure that no financial loss is overlooked.
          &#xD;
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           4. Expert Witness Support
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            In many
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    &lt;a href="/what-does-a-personal-injury-lawyer-do"&gt;&#xD;
      
           personal injury lawsuit cases
          &#xD;
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           , expert testimony is crucial. Medical and technical experts can:
          &#xD;
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            Validate injury claims
           &#xD;
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            Explain complex conditions
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            Strengthen credibility in court
           &#xD;
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  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
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           5. Litigation Support
          &#xD;
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           From discovery to trial preparation, OAS provides end-to-end support, enabling attorneys to focus on strategy while ensuring documentation accuracy.
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           Why Expert Involvement Matters in Personal Injury Lawsuits
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           The success of a personal injury case often depends on the quality of evidence and presentation. Expert involvement offers several advantages:
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Improves case accuracy and organization
           &#xD;
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            Enhances credibility with judges and juries
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
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            Strengthens negotiation power
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            Reduces errors and delays
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           Without expert support, even valid claims may result in lower compensation due to insufficient documentation or weak presentation.
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           Common Challenges in Personal Injury Lawsuit Cases
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           Understanding potential obstacles can help you prepare better:
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            Insurance company resistance:
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             Insurers often aim to minimize payouts
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            Comparative negligence:
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             Compensation may be reduced if the plaintiff is partially at fault
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            Lengthy timelines:
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             Cases can take months or years depending on complexity
            &#xD;
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            Emotional stress:
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             Litigation can be mentally and physically taxing
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  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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           Having experienced legal counsel and expert support significantly mitigates these challenges.
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           Timeline of a Personal Injury Lawsuit
          &#xD;
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           The duration of a case varies, but generally:
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Simple cases: A few months
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Moderate cases: 1–2 years
           &#xD;
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    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Complex cases: Several years
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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           Many cases settle before reaching trial, which can shorten the timeline.
          &#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           Final Thoughts
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Understanding the personal injury lawsuit steps is essential for anyone considering filing a personal injury claim. From the initial case evaluation to trial and compensation, each stage plays a critical role in determining the outcome.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Equally important is the involvement of experts like OAS, who provide the technical, medical, and analytical support necessary to build strong, compelling cases. Their expertise not only improves efficiency but also maximizes the chances of securing fair compensation.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Get expert support from
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) Corp
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            to strengthen your personal injury case today.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Personal-Injury-Lawsuit-Steps-and-OAS-Expert-Involvement.jpg" length="249122" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2026 13:00:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/personal-injury-lawsuit-steps-and-oas-expert-involvement</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">filing a personal injury claim,personal injury lawsuit,personal injury case evaluation,OAS expert services,expert witness support</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Personal-Injury-Lawsuit-Steps-and-OAS-Expert-Involvement.jpg">
        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Is Your Accident Settlement Delayed? OAS Experts Explain</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-is-your-accident-settlement-delayed-oas-experts-explain</link>
      <description>Learn why car accident settlements take longer than expected and how careful documentation, patience, and preparation can help avoid unnecessary delays.</description>
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           After a serious car crash, many victims expect their compensation to arrive quickly. Unfortunately, the legal and insurance processes involved in accident claims can take longer than most people anticipate. If you’re asking yoursel
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           f, "Why is my car accident settlement taking so long?" you're not alone.
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            At OAS, our team works closely with victims and car wreck lawyer professionals to guide injured individuals through complex
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           personal injury claims
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           . While waiting for c
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           ompensation can be frustrating, understanding the reasons behind settlement delays can help you stay informed and prepared.
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           Below, our experts explain the most common reasons accident settlements take longer than expected and what you can do to protect your rights.
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           Understanding the Car Accident Settlement Process
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           Before discussing delays, it’s important to understand how accident settlements work.
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           After a crash, the process usually includes:
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            Investigating the accident
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            Gathering medical records and evidence
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            Determining liability
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            Negotiating with insurance companies
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            Reaching a settlement agreement or filing a lawsuit
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           Each of these steps can take time. In some cases, a settlement may be reached in a few months, while more complicated cases may take a year or longer.
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           The key goal is to ensure victims receive
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            fair compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and future expenses.
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           1. Ongoing Medical Treatment
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           One of the biggest reasons settlements take time is ongoing medical treatment.
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            In
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           personal injury cases
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            , attorneys typically wait until the victim reaches
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           Maximum Medical Improvement (MMI)
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            before finalizing settlement negotiations. This means doctors have determined that the patient’s condition has stabilized and future medical needs can be estimated. 
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           If you settle your case too early, you risk accepting compensation that doesn’t fully cover long-term treatment or rehabilitation.
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           For example, injuries like
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            Whiplash
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            Spinal cord damage
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            Traumatic brain injuries
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            Fractures requiring surgery
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           may take months or even years to fully evaluate.
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            A skilled
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           OAS evaluator
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            will usually recommend patience so your claim reflects the true cost of your injuries.
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           2. Disputes Over Who Was at Fault
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           Another common reason accident claims take longer is disagreements about liability.
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           Insurance companies must determine who caused the accident before agreeing to pay compensation. If both drivers blame each other or evidence is unclear, insurers may conduct a detailed investigation that includes the following:
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            Reviewing police reports
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            Interviewing witnesses
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            Analyzing crash scene evidence
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            Examining vehicle damage
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            Reviewing surveillance or traffic camera footage
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           When liability is disputed, negotiations often stall until the evidence clearly establishes fault.
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           This process can significantly slow down settlement discussions.
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           3. Insurance Companies Delaying the Process
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           Insurance companies are businesses, and their goal is to minimize payouts.
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           Sometimes insurers intentionally delay claims by:
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            Requesting additional documentation
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            Taking longer to review evidence
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            Making low settlement offers
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            Repeatedly asking for medical updates
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           These tactics can pressure victims to accept smaller settlements just to end the process.
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           Careful documentation and clear records of medical treatment, lost wages, and other damages can help protect your claim and ensure insurers act in good faith.
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           4. Complex or High-Value Claims
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           The more serious the injuries, the more complicated the case becomes.
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           High-value claims require additional scrutiny because insurance companies want to verify every detail before agreeing to pay large settlements.
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           These cases may involve:
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            Expert medical testimony
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            Accident reconstruction specialists
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            Economic loss calculations
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            Long-term care projections
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           Because of the high financial stakes involved, insurers often conduct extensive reviews before approving settlements. 
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            While this adds time to the process, it helps ensure the
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           final compensation
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            accurately reflects the victim’s losses.
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           5. Multiple Parties Involved in the Accident
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           Many car accidents involve more than two drivers.
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           For example, accidents may include:
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            Multiple vehicles
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            Commercial trucks
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            Company vehicles
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            Government vehicles
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            Vehicle manufacturers
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           When several parties share responsibility, multiple insurance companies may be involved in negotiations.
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           Each insurer conducts its own investigation and may attempt to shift blame onto others. This back-and-forth process can significantly delay settlement timelines. 
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           Coordinating schedules, evidence, and legal discussions among multiple parties often takes months.
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           6. Waiting for Medical Records and Documentation
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           Another overlooked factor in settlement delays is paperwork.
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           Insurance companies require detailed documentation before approving compensation. This includes:
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            Medical records
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            Hospital bills
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            Diagnostic imaging reports
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            Physical therapy records
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            Doctor statements
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            Accident reports
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           Unfortunately, hospitals and medical providers can take weeks to release these records. Even small administrative errors or missing documents can slow down the entire claim review process. 
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           A strong legal team ensures all paperwork is accurate and submitted promptly.
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           7. Medical Liens and Insurance Reimbursement
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            If your medical bills were paid by health insurance, Medicare, or Medicaid, those providers may place a
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           lien
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            on your settlement.
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           A lien means the provider must be reimbursed from the settlement before you receive the remaining compensation.
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           Negotiating these reimbursements can take time because each lien holder must review the settlement and determine how much they are owed. 
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           Until these financial obligations are resolved, the settlement cannot be finalized.
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           8. Settlement Negotiations Take Time
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           Even after all evidence is gathered, negotiations can take several rounds before both sides reach an agreement.
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           The process typically looks like this:
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  &lt;ol&gt;&#xD;
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            Your lawyer sends a demand letter
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            The insurance company reviews the claim
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            They respond with a counteroffer
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            Negotiations continue until both sides agree
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           This back-and-forth process can last weeks or months.
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           Insurance companies rarely accept the first demand amount, so patience and persistence are necessary.
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           9. The Case Moves to Court
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           If settlement negotiations fail, the case may proceed to litigation.
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           Once a lawsuit is filed, the legal process includes:
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            Discovery (evidence exchange)
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            Depositions
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            Expert testimony
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            Mediation
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            Trial preparation
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           Court systems across the United States often face heavy caseloads, which can cause significant delays. 
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           While going to court may take longer, it can sometimes result in higher compensation for the victim.
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           10. Strategic Delays by Your Legal Team
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           Surprisingly, not every delay is bad.
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            Sometimes your legal team may intentionally delay settlement negotiations to strengthen your case.
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           Waiting allows your attorney to:
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            Gather stronger evidence
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            Document full medical expenses
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            Calculate long-term damages
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            Build a more persuasive claim
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           In many situations, a short delay can result in a significantly higher settlement.
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           How OAS Helps Accident Victims Navigate Settlement Delays
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           Navigating the legal system after a crash can be overwhelming. That’s why many victims work with experienced professionals who understand how to manage complex injury claims.
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            OAS supports individuals by working alongside
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           OAS experts
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            and evaluators to help accident victims understand their rights, evaluate their claims, and pursue fair compensation.
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           Whether you’re dealing with insurance companies, complex medical bills, or lengthy negotiations, having knowledgeable guidance can help move your case forward.
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           What You Can Do While Waiting for Your Settlement
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           While your case is progressing, there are steps you can take to avoid additional delays:
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  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
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            Attend all medical appointments
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            Keep records of expenses and treatment
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            Follow your lawyer’s advice
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            Respond quickly to requests for documents
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            Avoid discussing your case on social media
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           These actions help ensure your claim proceeds as smoothly as possible.
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            If your accident claim is taking too long, contact
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           Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) Corp
          &#xD;
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           today to connect with experienced professionals and explore your legal options.
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           Frequently Asked Questions
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Why-Is-Your-Accident-Settlement-Delayed.jpg" length="217342" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 13:01:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-is-your-accident-settlement-delayed-oas-experts-explain</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">accident claim delays,car accident settlement,personal injury claim,injury claim tips,Florida accident claims,insurance negotiation,accident compensation</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Deposition Insights: How OAS Helps Personal Injury Attorneys</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/deposition-insights-how-oas-helps-personal-injury-attorneys</link>
      <description>Discover how OAS vocational evaluations and expert deposition support help personal injury attorneys strengthen cases and maximize settlement outcomes.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           In the complex world of personal injury litigation, a single moment can significantly influence the direction and value of a case. One of the most pivotal stages is the deposition — a sworn testimony given outside the courtroom that can shape legal strategy, impact negotiations, and determine the strength of a claim. For every personal injury lawyer handling serious injury cases, depositions are more than routine procedures; they are opportunities to solidify the foundation of a case.
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            However, testimony alone is not always enough to demonstrate the true financial impact of an injury. That’s where Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) provides essential support. Through detailed vocational evaluations and expert analysis, OAS helps every
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            personal injury attorney
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           present compelling, evidence-based economic damages that strengthen the path toward a favorable personal injury settlement after deposition.
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           This article explores the importance of depositions, how they influence settlement outcomes, and how OAS equips legal teams with the vocational insight needed to maximize case value.
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           Understanding Depositions in Personal Injury Cases
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            A
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           deposition
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            is part of the discovery phase in a lawsuit. During a deposition, a witness, often the injured plaintiff, answers questions under oath. A court reporter records every word, creating an official transcript that may later be used in court.
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           Depositions typically take place in a law office or conference room rather than a courtroom. Attorneys for both sides are present, and the opposing counsel has the opportunity to ask detailed questions about:
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            The circumstances of the accident
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            The injuries sustained
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            Medical treatment received
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            Employment history
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            Impact of injuries on daily life and work
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           Because the testimony is given under oath, honesty and consistency are critical. Any discrepancies between deposition statements and later testimony can affect credibility.
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            For a
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           personal injury
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            attorney
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           , the deposition is a strategic checkpoint. It provides insight into how a client presents, how strong the evidence appears, and how the opposing side may structure its defense.
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           Why Depositions Matter So Much
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           1. They Shape Case Strategy
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           A deposition allows attorneys to evaluate how witnesses perform under questioning. Are their answers clear and consistent? Do they appear credible? These factors influence whether a case is positioned for aggressive settlement negotiation or trial preparation.
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           For a personal injury lawyer, this stage offers clarity about strengths, weaknesses, and areas that may require further evidence or expert support.
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           2. They Influence Settlement Value
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           Many personal injury cases resolve without going to trial. A strong deposition can increase leverage during negotiations. When testimony is consistent, compelling, and supported by documentation, defense counsel may recognize the risk of proceeding to trial.
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           This often directly affects the personal injury settlement after deposition. If the plaintiff demonstrates credibility and provides clear evidence of damages, settlement offers may improve significantly.
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           3. They Preserve Testimony
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           Deposition transcripts become part of the official record. If a witness changes their story later, the transcript can be used to challenge credibility. This creates accountability and often motivates realistic settlement discussions.
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           The Critical Role of Economic Damages
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           While depositions address what happened and how injuries occurred, they also uncover an equally important issue: how the injury affects the plaintiff’s ability to work and earn income.
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           In serious injury cases, lost wages and diminished earning capacity often represent a substantial portion of damages. However, proving future loss is complex. It requires more than the plaintiff’s testimony. Courts and insurance companies expect objective, data-driven analysis.
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           This is where vocational evaluations become indispensable.
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           What Are Vocational Evaluations?
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           Vocational evaluations are professional assessments conducted by trained experts to determine how an injury affects an individual’s ability to work. These evaluations analyze:
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            Pre-injury employment history
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            Education and transferable skills
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            Physical and cognitive limitations
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            Labor market conditions
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            Ability to return to prior work
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            Potential alternative employment
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            Long-term earning capacity
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            For a
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           personal injury
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            attorney, vocational evaluations provide the bridge between
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           personal injury
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            and economic impact. They convert medical limitations into measurable financial consequences.
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           Instead of relying solely on testimony such as “I can’t work like I used to,” attorneys can present structured findings that demonstrate exactly how earning capacity has been reduced.
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           How OAS Supports Personal Injury Attorneys
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           Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) works closely with legal professionals across the United States to provide expert vocational analysis that strengthens personal injury cases.
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           1. Objective and Defensible Analysis
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           OAS conducts comprehensive vocational evaluations grounded in industry standards and labor market data. This ensures that conclusions are objective, defensible, and credible.
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           When a personal injury lawyer presents OAS findings, they are backed by documented methodology and professional expertise, not speculation.
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           2. Strengthening Deposition Preparation
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           Depositions often include questions about employment history, job duties, and work limitations. When attorneys have vocational data from OAS before the deposition, they can better prepare their clients for these questions.
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           This preparation helps ensure consistency between:
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            Medical evidence
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            Vocational findings
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            Plaintiff testimony
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           Consistency is critical in preserving credibility and strengthening the likelihood of a favorable personal injury settlement after deposition.
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           3. Expert Testimony Support
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           OAS professionals
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            can participate in depositions as expert witnesses when needed. Their ability to clearly explain complex vocational concepts helps judges, juries, and opposing counsel understand the true economic impact of injuries.
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           An experienced vocational expert can articulate:
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            Why a plaintiff cannot return to prior employment
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            What retraining options realistically exist
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            How future earning potential has been reduced
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            The financial projection of long-term wage loss
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           This expert insight often carries significant weight in high-value injury claims.
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           4. Enhancing Settlement Negotiations
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           Insurance carriers evaluate risk. When a personal injury attorney presents a case supported by expert vocational analysis, the financial damages become harder to dispute.
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           Detailed reports from OAS demonstrate that the attorney has thoroughly prepared the case and is ready to support economic claims at trial if necessary. This preparation frequently leads to more productive settlement negotiations.
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           In many cases, the strength of expert vocational evidence directly influences the personal injury settlement after deposition.
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           Connecting Depositions and Vocational Evidence
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            Depositions and
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           vocational evaluations
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            work best together.
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           During a deposition, defense counsel may question:
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            Whether the plaintiff truly cannot return to work
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            Whether alternative employment is available
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            Whether wage loss claims are exaggerated
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           When these questions arise, vocational evaluations provide evidence-based answers.
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           Instead of relying on subjective opinion, the personal injury attorney can rely on professional assessments that analyze job markets, skills, and physical restrictions. This level of preparation reduces uncertainty and improves overall case presentation.
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           Best Practices for Personal Injury Attorneys
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           To maximize the value of depositions and vocational support, attorneys should consider the following:
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            Prepare clients thoroughly before deposition testimony.
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            Align medical records with vocational findings.
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            Identify potential inconsistencies early.
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            Incorporate vocational evaluations into damage calculations before negotiations.
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            Use expert reports to reinforce settlement demands.
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           When testimony and vocational analysis are aligned, the case becomes stronger and more cohesive.
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           Why OAS Is a Strategic Partner
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           Every personal injury lawyer understands that proving liability is only half the battle. Demonstrating the full financial impact of an injury is equally important.
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           OAS provides:
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            Detailed vocational evaluations
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            Loss of earning capacity analysis
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            Expert testimony support
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            Objective, data-driven reporting
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            Collaboration with legal teams nationwide
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           By partnering with OAS, every personal injury attorney gains access to specialized expertise that transforms abstract limitations into measurable economic damages.
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           This expertise can significantly influence both trial outcomes and personal injury settlement after deposition negotiations.
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            Partner with
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           Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) Corp
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            today to strengthen your case with expert vocational evaluations and maximize your client’s recovery.
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           Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Deposition-Insights.jpg" length="177737" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Mar 2026 13:00:31 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/deposition-insights-how-oas-helps-personal-injury-attorneys</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Deposition Insights,Vocational Evaluation,Personal Injury Attorney,Expert Testimony</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Deposition-Insights.jpg">
        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Deposition-Insights.jpg">
        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>OAS Supports Injury Evaluations in Florida Car Accidents</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-supports-injury-evaluations-in-florida-car-accidents</link>
      <description>OAS helps Florida car accident attorneys with injury evaluations, vocational assessments, and life care plans to ensure fair compensation for clients.</description>
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           Car accidents happen every day. In Florida, thousands of people are injured in crashes each year, and many don’t know what steps to take next. Beyond the immediate pain and shock, car accidents often result in medical bills, lost wages, long-term treatment, and emotional stress. For anyone dealing with the aftermath of a crash, the process can feel overwhelming.
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           This is where personal injury attorneys rely on experts like OAS. They play a crucial role in personal injury cases by providing vocational evaluations, life care plans, and expert documentation. These evaluations help attorneys accurately present the effects of injuries, quantify economic damages, and negotiate fair settlements.
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           In this article, we will explain how OAS supports injury evaluations in car accident cases in Florida, why these evaluations are essential, and how they benefit attorneys and their clients.
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           What Is an Injury Evaluation?
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            An
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           injury evaluation
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            is a detail
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           ed assessment of the impact an accident has had on a person’s physical, emotional, and vocational abilities. These evaluations are typically conducted by medical professionals, vocational experts, and life care planners.
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           OAS provides expert vocational evaluations and life care plans th
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           at document:
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            Pain, limitations, and functional impairments
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            Long-term effects and future medical needs
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            Loss of earning capacity
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            Household service limitations
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           These evaluations allow attorneys to clearly present the client’s situation to insurance companies, opposing parties, or a judge and jury if the case goes to trial.
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           Why Injury Evaluations Matter
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           After a car accident, insurance companies often ask:
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            “How serious are your injuries?”
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            “Will you require ongoing treatment?”
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            “Can you return to work?”
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           If injuries are serious, a person may need
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            surgery, physical therapy, or long-term care, all of which can affect their quality of life and financial stability.
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           A vocational evaluation by OAS shows how injuries affect a person’s ability to work, the type of work they can perform, and potential lost income. A life care plan outlines future medical needs and costs, helping attorneys document the full financial impact.
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            By providing this expert information, OAS helps attorneys negotiate fair settlements or
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           present clear evidence in court, ensuring the client is fully compensated.
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           How OAS Supports Attorneys
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            OAS plays a critical supporting role for
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            personal injury attorneys handling
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           car accident cases
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           . Here’s how:
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           1. Explaining Case Impact
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           OAS experts evaluate how a person’s injuries affect daily life, work capacity, and overall functionality. Attorneys use this information to explain the client’s needs and damages clearly to insurance adjusters or the court.
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           2. Collecting and Analyzing Evidence
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           To support injury evaluations, attorneys gather medical records, accident reports, and other documentation. OAS reviews these materials to provide:
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            Detailed vocational assessments
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            Analysis of work history and skills
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            Assessment of physical limitations
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            Projected earning capacity
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           This information ensures that the attorney can present an accurate picture of economic damages.
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           3. Coordinating With Medical Experts
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           OAS works alongside doctors and other medical specialists to provide comprehensive reports. This includes:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Detailed vocational evaluations for injured clients
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Life care plans for catastrophic injuries
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Expert testimony for court proceedings or depositions
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           These reports give attorneys the evidence they need to negotiate effectively with insurers or present the case in court.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           4. Supporting Compensation Claims
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/maximizing-your-personal-injury-claim-with-oas-experts"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Injury evaluations
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            from OAS help attorneys document damages such as:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Medical costs
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : All current and future treatment, surgeries, medications, and therapies
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Lost wages
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Time missed from work due to injury
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Pain and suffering
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Emotional distress, lifestyle limitations, and decreased quality of life
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Household services
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Assistance required for daily living activities
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Accurate evaluations increase the likelihood of fair settlements and ensure the client is fully compensated for all losses.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Common Types of Car Accident Injuries
          &#xD;
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  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
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           Injury evaluations often focus on the following common car accident injuries:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Whiplash:
           &#xD;
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        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Neck strain caused by sudden movement
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Fractures:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Broken bones that require treatment and rehabilitation
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Head injuries:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Concussions or more severe traumatic brain injuries
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Back injuries:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Spinal or muscular damage affecting mobility
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Soft tissue injuries:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Strains or tears not always visible on X-rays
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS evaluations document these injuries’ effects on work, daily activities, and long-term life quality. This makes it easier for attorneys to quantify damages and present a strong case.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           How Injury Evaluations Affect Your Case
          &#xD;
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  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           A good injury evaluation provides a comprehensive understanding of:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            How the injury impacts your life and work
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            What treatment and care are necessary now and in the future
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Financial losses from lost wages, medical costs, and household support
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Insurance companies respond more favorably to clear, detailed evaluations. Attorneys rely on these expert reports to negotiate settlements and, if needed, present evidence in court.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Timing Matters in Florida
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            In Florida,
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/how-vocational-evaluations-impact-personal-injury-settlements"&gt;&#xD;
      
           personal injury claims
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            have a
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           statute of limitations,
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            meaning you have a limited time to file a claim. Waiting too long can result in losing your right to compensation.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            OAS evaluations help attorneys
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           act quickly
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           , gathering all necessary documentation early in the process. This ensures claims are accurate, complete, and filed on time.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           What to Do After a Car Accident
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           If you are involved in a crash, follow these steps:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ol&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Check for injuries
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            and seek medical care immediately
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Call 911
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            and file a police report
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Document the scene
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            with photos and witness contacts
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Keep medical records
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            organized
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Contact a personal injury attorney
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            as soon as possible
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ol&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            After these steps, OAS experts can assist your attorney by providing
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational evaluations, life care plans, and expert documentation
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            to support your claim.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Choosing the Right Personal Injury Attorney
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Not all attorneys handle
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/vocational-evaluation-for-motor-vehicle-accidents-cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           car accident cases
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            the same way. Here are tips for choosing the best legal support in Florida:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ol&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Experience –
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Look for lawyers who specialize in car accident or personal injury cases.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Communication –
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Your attorney should explain things clearly and answer your questions.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Reputation –
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Check reviews, testimonials, and previous case results.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Contingency Fees –
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Many personal injury attorneys work on a contingency basis (you pay only if you win).
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Local Knowledge –
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Attorneys familiar with Florida law and local courts can provide better guidance.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ol&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Final Thoughts
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS does not act as lawyers, but their vocational evaluations and life care plans are essential for personal injury attorneys handling car accident cases in Florida. By providing expert analysis, documentation, and testimony, OAS ensures that attorneys can present clear, accurate, and persuasive evidence to insurance companies or in court.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            These evaluations make a real difference in securing fair compensation for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and long-term care. If you or a loved one has been injured in a car accident,
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) Corp
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            can provide the expert support your attorney needs to protect your rights and future.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/OAS-Car-Accident-Lawyers-Support-Injury-Evaluations-in-Florida.jpg" length="396435" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 13:00:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-supports-injury-evaluations-in-florida-car-accidents</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Injury Evaluations,Florida Car Accidents,Life Care Plans,Personal Injury Cases</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/OAS-Car-Accident-Lawyers-Support-Injury-Evaluations-in-Florida.jpg">
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      <title>Maximizing Your Personal Injury Claim with OAS Experts</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/maximizing-your-personal-injury-claim-with-oas-experts</link>
      <description>Learn how OAS expert services like vocational evaluations, life care plans, and demonstrative evidence help attorneys document damages in personal injury cases.</description>
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           If yo
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           u were hurt because of someone else’s mistake, you may be entitled to compensation. This money can help pay for medical bills, missed work, and the pain you are going through. This process is called a personal injury claim. While it may sound simple, getting the full amount you deserve can be challenging without help.
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           That’s where OAS Experts and a trusted personal injury lawyer can make a big difference. In this guide, we’ll explain how personal injury claims work and what steps you can take to maximize your claim with the help of a lawyer for personal injury.
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           What Is a Personal Injury Claim?
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            A
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           personal injury
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            claim is a legal request for compensation after an accident caused by someone else’s carelessness. These accidents can include car crashes, slips and falls, workplace injuries, or other incidents that result in harm.
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            A
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           lawyer personal injury
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            professional helps you prove that another person or company was responsible for your injury and should pay for the damages you suffered.
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           Types of Damages You Can Claim
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           There are two main types of damages in a personal injury case:
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           1. Economic Damages
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           These are losses that can be easily measured with bills or records, such as:
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            Medical expenses
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            Hospital visits and surgeries
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            Physical therapy or rehabilitation
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            Lost wages from missing work
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            Future medical care costs
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           2. Non-Economic Damages
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           These damages are real but harder to measure. They may include:
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            Pain and suffering
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            Emotional distress
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            Stress and anxiety
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            Loss of enjoyment of daily life
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            Permanent scarring or disability
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           In rare cases, extra damages may be awarded if the at-fault party acted in an extremely careless or dangerous way.
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           Why Hiring a Personal Injury Lawyer Matters
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            Many people try to handle injury claims on their own. Unfortunately, this often leads to lower settlements. A skilled
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           lawyer for injury
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            understands how insurance companies work and knows how to fight for fair compensation.
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           Legal Knowledge
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            Personal injury laws differ from state to state. A
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           personal injury lawyer
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            knows local laws, deadlines, and legal rules that can impact your case.
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           Accurate Claim Value
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           Your injury may affect you for years. A lawyer looks beyond your current bills and considers future medical needs, long-term pain, and lost earning ability.
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           Insurance Negotiation
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            Insurance companies try to pay as little as possible. A
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           lawyer for personal injury
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            handles all communication and negotiations so you don’t say something that could hurt your case.
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           Steps to Maximize Your Personal Injury Claim
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           Working with OAS Experts and following these steps can help strengthen your case and increase your compensation.
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           1. Get Medical Care Immediately
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           Always seek medical attention after an accident, even if you feel okay. Some injuries take time to appear. Medical records connect your injuries to the accident and are key evidence in your claim.
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           2. Keep Detailed Records
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           Documentation is critical. Save:
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            Medical bills
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            Prescriptions
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            Treatment plans
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            Therapy records
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            Receipts for injury-related expenses
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            Clear records make it easier for your
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           lawyer personal injury
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            team to prove your losses.
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           3. Collect Evidence Early
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           If possible, gather evidence right after the accident:
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            Photos of the scene and injuries
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            Contact information of witnesses
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            Accident or incident reports
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           This information helps show who was responsible.
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           4. Be Careful on Social Media
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           Insurance companies may review your social media activity. Even harmless posts can be used to question your injuries. It’s best to avoid posting until your claim is resolved.
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           5. Don’t Accept a Quick Settlement
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           Early settlement
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            offers are often low. They may not cover future medical care or long-term effects of your injury. A
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            can review offers and negotiate for more.
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           6. Track How the Injury Affects Your Life
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           Keep a simple journal describing:
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            Daily pain levels
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            Trouble sleeping
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            Missed activities
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            Emotional challenges
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           This helps show how your injury impacts your quality of life and supports non-economic damages.
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           7. Work With Experts
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            Your
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           personal injury lawyer
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            may work with doctors, specialists, or financial experts to explain future medical needs or lost income. Expert opinions can greatly increase the value of your claim.
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           Common Mistakes That Can Hurt Your Claim
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           Avoid these common errors to protect your case:
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            Waiting too long to see a doctor
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            Talking to insurance adjusters without legal advice
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            Missing medical appointments
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            Underestimating long-term injury costs
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            Accepting a settlement too quickly
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            A
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           lawyer for personal injury
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            helps you avoid these mistakes and stay on track.
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           How OAS Experts Help Injury Victims
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            OAS Experts work alongside trusted legal professionals to guide injured individuals through every step of the claims process. They help gather records, organize evidence, and support your
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           personal injury lawyer
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            so your case is strong and well-documented.
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           With experienced guidance, you can focus on healing while professionals handle the legal details.
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           Final Thoughts
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            Maximizing your personal injury claim requires careful planning, strong evidence, and professional support. By working with OAS Experts and an experienced
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           lawyer for personal injur
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           y
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           , you increase your chances of receiving fair compensation for your injuries and losses.
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            Get the support you deserve, contact
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            Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) Corp
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            Experts today for trusted help with your personal injury claim.
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           FAQs About Personal Injury Claims
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      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 13:01:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/maximizing-your-personal-injury-claim-with-oas-experts</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Personal Injury Claim Support,Life Care Planning,vocational evaluations</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Maximizing-Your-Personal-Injury-Claim-with-OAS-Experts.jpg">
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Demonstrative Evidence is Crucial in Catastrophic Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-demonstrative-evidence-is-crucial-in-catastrophic-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Learn why demonstrative evidence is vital in catastrophic injury cases, helping juries understand complex facts, damages, and impact through clear visuals aids</description>
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           W
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           hen a person suffers a catastrophic injury, life can change forever. Injuries like spinal cord damage, traumatic brain injuries, or loss of limb affect not only health but also work, daily life, and future income. In these serious legal cases, facts can be complex and hard to explain using words alone. That is why Demonstrative Evidence plays such an important role.
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           This article explains what demonstrative evidence is, why demonstrative evidence in legal cases is so powerful, and the types and benefits of demonstrative evidence, esp
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           ecially in catastrophic injury cases.
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           What Is Demonstrative Evidence?
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           Demonstrative evidence
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            is any visual or physical material used to help explain facts in a legal case. It is created to support testimony and make complex information easier to understand. Instead of only hearing spoken words, judges and juries can
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           see
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            the facts being explained.
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           Common examples of demonstrative evidence include:
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            Charts and graphs
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            Medical illustrations
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            Timelines
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            Diagrams and models
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            Videos or animations
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           In catastrophic injury cases, demonstrative evidence helps show the seriousness of injuries, future medical needs, and long-term life changes. These visuals help tell a clearer and more powerful story in court.
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           Why Demonstrative Evidence Matters in Legal Cases
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            Legal cases involving catastrophic injuries often include medical reports, expert opinions, and financial projections. These details can be confusing for people who do not have legal or medical training.
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           Demonstrative evidence in legal cases
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            helps break down this information into simple and clear visuals.
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           1. Makes Complex Information Easy to Understand
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            Medical terms, long reports, and expert testimony can be overwhelming.
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           Demonstrative evidence
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            turns complicated ideas into easy-to-follow visuals. For example, a diagram can show how an injury affects the spine better than words alone.
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           2. Helps Judges and Juries Remember Key Details
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           People remember what they see better than what they hear. Charts, images, and graphics help jurors recall important facts during discussions and verdict decisions.
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           3. Shows the Full Impact of the Injury
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           Catastrophic injuries often require lifelong care. Demonstrative evidence helps show future medical costs, loss of income, and changes in daily life. This makes the long-term impact of the injury clear and real.
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           4. Supports Expert Testimony
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           Experts such as doctors, vocational professionals, and life care planners often use demonstrative evidence to explain their opinions. Visual tools help experts explain their findings in a way that everyone can understand.
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           Types and Benefits of Demonstrative Evidence
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            Understanding the
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           types and benefits of demonstrative evidence
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            is key to knowing why it is so effective in catastrophic injury cases.
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           1. Charts and Graphs
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           Charts and graphs show financial data such as medical costs, future care expenses, and lost wages. These visuals make numbers easier to understand and compare.
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           Benefit:
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            Helps juries clearly see financial losses over time.
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           2. Timelines
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           Timelines show events in order, such as the accident, medical treatments, and recovery milestones.
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           Benefit:
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            Makes it easier to understand how the injury developed and progressed.
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           3. Medical Illustrations and Models
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           Medical drawings, diagrams, or 3D models help explain injuries to parts of the body that are hard to visualize.
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           Benefit:
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            Shows the seriousness of injuries in a simple and clear way.
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           4. Demonstrative Videos and Animations
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           Videos and animations can recreate how an accident happened or show how the body was injured.
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           Benefit:
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            Helps jurors see events step-by-step and understand cause and effect.
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           5. Life Care Planning Visuals
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           These visuals outline long-term care needs, such as therapy, medical equipment, and home modifications.
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           Benefit:
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            Clearly explains future needs and lifelong costs.
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           Why Demonstrative Evidence Is Crucial in Catastrophic Injury Cases
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            Catastrophic injury cases are different from minor
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           injury claims
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            . They involve permanent damage and long-term consequences.
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           Demonstrative Evidence
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            is crucial because it helps courts understand the true scope of these injuries.
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           1. Helps Juries Understand Long-Term Effects
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           Many jurors have never experienced a catastrophic injury. Demonstrative evidence helps them see how daily life changes and what ongoing care looks like.
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           2. Shows Economic and Personal Losses
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           Visuals help show how injuries affect a person’s ability to work, earn income, and live independently. This is important when determining fair compensation.
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           3. Increases Credibility
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           Well-prepared demonstrative evidence shows professionalism and accuracy. It strengthens expert opinions and builds trust with judges and juries.
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           4. Supports Fair Outcomes
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           When jurors fully understand injuries and future needs, they are better equipped to make fair and informed decisions.
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           Demonstrative Evidence and Catastrophic Injury Settlements
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           Demonstrative evidence does not only help during trials. It can also influence settlement discussions. When both sides clearly understand the long-term impact of an injury, cases may resolve faster and more fairly.
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           Clear visuals often help show the strength of a claim before a case reaches the courtroom. This can save time, reduce stress, and lead to better outcomes for injured individuals.
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           Conclusion
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            In
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    &lt;a href="/catastrophic-personal-injury-cases-the-effective-use-of-demonstrative-evidence-in-the-testimony-of-a-life-care-planner"&gt;&#xD;
      
           catastrophic injury cases
          &#xD;
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           , words alone are often not enough. Demonstrative Evidence helps turn complex medical, vocational, and financial information into clear visuals that judges and juries can understand. By using the right demonstrative evidence in legal cases, attorneys and experts can clearly show the long-term impact of life-changing injuries. Understanding the types and benefits of demonstrative evidence can make a powerful difference in achieving fair and just outcomes.
          &#xD;
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            Contact
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    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) Corp
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            today to learn how professional demonstrative evidence can strengthen your catastrophic injury case.
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           FAQs About Demonstrative Evidence
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Why-Demonstrative-Evidence-is-Crucial-in-Catastrophic-Injury-Cases.jpg" length="250374" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jan 2026 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-demonstrative-evidence-is-crucial-in-catastrophic-injury-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Catastrophic Injury Cases,Demonstrative Evidence,Litigation Support</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Why-Demonstrative-Evidence-is-Crucial-in-Catastrophic-Injury-Cases.jpg">
        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Why-Demonstrative-Evidence-is-Crucial-in-Catastrophic-Injury-Cases.jpg">
        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What You Need to Know About Documenting Damages in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-you-need-to-know-about-documenting-damages-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>This guide explains everything you need to know in clear and simple terms, including why documentation matters, what to collect, and how it helps with legal support.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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            When someone is injured because of another person’s mistake,
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           documenting damages becomes one of the most important steps in a personal injury case. Documenting damages means collecting proof of how the accident affected your body, your property, your work, and your daily life. Strong damage documentation helps show the full impact of the injury and supports your claim for fair com
          &#xD;
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           pensation.
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           This guide explains everything you need to know in clear and simple terms, including why documentation matters, what to collect, and how it helps with legal support.
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           What Does Documenting Damages Mean?
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            Documenting damages is the process of recording all losses caused by an accident. These losses may be physical, financial, or emotional.
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           Proper documentation
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            helps prove what happened and how serious the damage is.
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           Damages may include:
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            Physical injuries
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            Medical treatment and bills
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            Property damage
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            Lost wages or reduced income
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            Pain, stress, and emotional impact
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           Careful documentation gives a clear picture of how the injury changed your life and helps others understand your situation.
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           Why Documenting Damages Is So Important
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            After an accident, insurance companies and other parties often question
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           injury claims
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            . Without proof, it becomes harder to show what you went through. Good
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           damage documentation
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            helps in several ways.
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           1. It Proves Your Injuries Are Real
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           Medical records, photos, and treatment notes show that your injuries happened because of the accident and were not there before.
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           2. It Shows the True Cost of the Accident
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           Accidents often bring more costs than people expect. Medical care, missed work, and property damage add up fast. Documentation helps show the full financial impact.
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           3. It Strengthens Legal Support
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           Lawyers and legal teams rely on clear records to build strong cases. The better your documentation, the stronger your legal support will be.
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           Step-by-Step Guide to Documenting Damages
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           1. Get Medical Care Right Away
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           Seeing a doctor as soon as possible is critical. Medical visits create official records that link your injuries to the accident.
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Be sure to save:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Doctor and hospital records
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Test results like X-rays or scans
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Prescriptions and treatment plans
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Medical bills and payment receipts
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Follow-up visits are just as important, especially if symptoms last or get worse.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Take Photos and Videos
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Photos and videos are powerful proof. Take pictures as soon as possible after the accident and continue documenting as injuries heal.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Capture:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Visible injuries such as cuts, bruises, or swelling
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            The accident scene
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Property damage like vehicles or personal items
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Unsafe conditions that caused the accident
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Take pictures from different angles and in good lighting whenever possible.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Write Down What Happened
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Soon after the accident, write your own account of what happened. Memory fades quickly, so this step is very important.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Include:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Date, time, and location
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            What you were doing before the accident
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            How the accident occurred
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            How you felt physically and emotionally afterward
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           This written record helps explain your side of the story clearly.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           4. Keep All Financial Records
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Financial documents
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            help show
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/how-economic-damages-work-in-personal-injury-case"&gt;&#xD;
      
           economic losses
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           . Keep everything related to costs caused by the injury.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Examples include:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Medical bills and insurance statements
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Repair estimates for property damage
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Pay stubs showing lost income
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Receipts for travel, medication, or medical equipment
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Organize these records in folders or digital files so nothing is lost.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           5. Collect Official Reports
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           If police, workplace supervisors, or property managers responded to the accident, request copies of official reports. These reports often include helpful details such as time, location, and involved parties.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Official records add credibility to your claim and support your documentation.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           6. Gather Witness Information
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Witnesses can help confirm what happened. If someone saw the accident, ask for their name and contact information.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Written or recorded witness statements can support your version of events and strengthen your case.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Types of Damages in Personal Injury Cases
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Economic Damages
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           These are losses that affect your finances, such as:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Medical expenses
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Property damage
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Lost wages
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Future medical care
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Economic damages are easier to calculate with bills and records.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Non-Economic Damages
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           These damages affect your quality of life and may include:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Pain and suffering
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Emotional distress
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Loss of enjoyment of daily activities
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Keeping a pain or recovery journal can help document these personal experiences.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           How Injury Assessments Help
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Injury assessments
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            by medical professionals help explain how serious your injuries are and how long recovery may take. These assessments support
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           medical claims
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            and may help show future care needs.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Medical opinions, treatment plans, and recovery timelines are all important parts of damage documentation.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           Common Mistakes to Avoid
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           To protect your case, avoid these mistakes:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Waiting too long to seek medical care
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Throwing away receipts or records
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Forgetting to document small injuries or costs
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Failing to follow medical advice
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Small details matter and may impact the outcome of your case.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Proper
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           documenting damages
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            can make a big difference in
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/vocational-evaluation-for-personal-injury-cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           personal injury
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            cases by showing the true impact of an accident and supporting fair compensation.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            If you need professional help with damage documentation and injury assessments, contact
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Occupational Assessment Services (OAS)
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            today for trusted legal support.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           FAQs About Documenting Damages
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/personal+injury+case.jpg" length="125759" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 13:00:22 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-you-need-to-know-about-documenting-damages-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Documenting Damages,personal injury,Personal Injury Cases</g-custom:tags>
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    <item>
      <title>The Role of Vocational Evaluations in Securing Veterans’ Disability Compensation</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-role-of-vocational-evaluations-in-securing-veterans-disability-compensation</link>
      <description>Learn how vocational evaluations strengthen veterans disability claims, prove unemployability, and improve chances of securing VA compensation benefits. Today</description>
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            For many U.S. veterans, applying for disability benefits can feel confusing and stressful. Even when a veteran has clear medical proof of an injury or illness, the VA may still question whether that condition truly prevents them from working. This is where a
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           Vocational Evaluation becomes very important.
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           In this article, we’ll explain what a vocational evaluation is, why it matters for veterans' disability claims, and how it can help prove unemployability,
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           especially for TDIU
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            (Total Disability based on Individual Unemployability) claims. This guide is written at a grade 7 level to make it easy to understand.
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           What Is a Vocational Evaluation?
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            A
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           Vocational Evaluation
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            is a professional review of a person’s ability to work. It looks at education, job history, skills, and physical or mental limits caused by service-connected disabilities.
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           For veterans, this evaluation explains how a disability affects real-world job performance, not just medical symptoms. It helps answer an important question:
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           Can this veteran work and earn a living wage on a regular basis?
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           The VA often relies on medical exams alone. However, medical exams do not always show how a disability impacts day-to-day work tasks. A vocational evaluation fills that gap.
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           Why Vocational Evaluations Matter for Veterans’ Disability Claims
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           Many veterans are denied benefits because the VA believes they can still do “some type of work,” such as sedentary or desk jobs. But this assumption may not reflect reality.
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           A vocational evaluation helps by:
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            Showing how disabilities affect work performance
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            Explaining why certain jobs are not realistic
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            Connecting medical limitations to job demands
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            This is especially important for
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           disability claims
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            involving long-term conditions, mental health issues, or multiple service-connected disabilities.
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           How Vocational Evaluations Support Disability Claims
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           1. Shows How Disabilities Affect Real Work Tasks
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           A vocational evaluation explains how pain, fatigue, anxiety, memory problems, or physical limits affect basic work tasks. These may include sitting, standing, focusing, interacting with others, or meeting deadlines.
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           Even small limits can make it impossible to keep a job long-term.
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           2. Reviews Education and Job History
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           Not all veterans have the education or training needed for lighter or office-based jobs. A vocational evaluation reviews:
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            Past jobs
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            Military experience
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            Transferable skills
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            Education level
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           If a veteran’s work history involves physical labor, retraining may not be realistic, especially when health problems are severe.
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           3. Considers the Competitive Job Market
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            The VA may suggest that certain jobs exist, but a
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           vocational expert
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            looks at whether those jobs are truly available and suitable.
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           The evaluation considers:
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            Job availability
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            Employer expectations
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            Productivity standards
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            Attendance requirements
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           This helps prove whether a veteran can realistically compete for and keep a job.
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           4. Connects Medical Evidence to Work Ability
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           Doctors describe symptoms. Vocational experts explain how those symptoms affect employment.
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           For example, a doctor may note limited movement or PTSD symptoms. A vocational evaluation explains how those issues prevent full-time, steady work.
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           5. Strengthens Appeals and Denied Claims
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           If a disability claim or TDIU application is denied, a vocational evaluation can provide strong new evidence. It offers an expert opinion focused on employability, which the VA must consider.
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           Vocational Evaluations and TDIU Claims
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           TDIU
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            allows veterans to receive compensation at the 100% disability rate, even if their combined rating is lower. To qualify, a veteran must show that service-connected disabilities prevent them from maintaining
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           substantially gainful employment.
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           This is where vocational evaluations are most valuable.
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           A vocational evaluation helps prove:
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            The veteran cannot work full-time
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            The veteran cannot earn a living wage
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            The veteran’s disabilities cause unemployability
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            Many successful
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           TDIU claims
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            rely on vocational evidence rather than medical opinions alone.
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           What Happens During a Vocational Evaluation?
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           A vocational evaluation usually includes:
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           Review of Records
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           The evaluator reviews medical records, VA ratings, and work history.
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           Personal Interview
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           The veteran discusses daily limitations, job struggles, and work attempts.
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           Skills and Job Analysis
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           The evaluator examines whether existing skills can transfer to other jobs.
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           Employability Opinion
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           The final report explains whether the veteran can work consistently in today’s job market.
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           This report can be submitted as evidence for veterans' disability or TDIU
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            claims.
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           Common Situations Where Vocational Evaluations Help
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            Denied TDIU claims
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            VA says the veteran can do sedentary work
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            Multiple service-connected disabilities
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            Mental health conditions like PTSD or anxiety
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            Chronic pain or fatigue
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            Older veterans with limited job options
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           In these cases, vocational evaluations often make the difference.
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           Final Thoughts
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            A
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            Vocational Evaluation plays a critical role in helping veterans secure the
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           disability benefits
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            they deserve. It bridges the gap between medical conditions and real-world employment challenges. For veterans facing unemployability, especially those seeking
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           TDIU, this type of evaluation can be the key to a successful claim.
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            If you’re struggling to prove your disability claim, a
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           professional vocational evaluation
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            can provide the clarity and support you need.
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           FAQs About Vocational Evaluations
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/The+Role+of+Vocational+Evaluations+in+Securing+Veterans-+Disability+Compensation.jpg" length="172422" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2025 13:01:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-role-of-vocational-evaluations-in-securing-veterans-disability-compensation</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Vocational Evaluation,veterans' disability,disability claims,TDIU</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Role of an Expert Witness Life Care Planner in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-role-of-an-expert-witness-life-care-planner-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>This article explains what a life care planner does, how they serve as expert witnesses, and why their role is crucial in personal injury cases in the United States.</description>
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           When someone is seriously hurt in an accident, their life can change in an instant. Many people need long-term medical care, support, and help with daily activities. But how do lawyers, insurance companies, and courts know the true cost of this care? This is where a life care planner steps in. And when a case goes to trial, a life care expert witness becomes even more important.
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           In personal injury cases, facts matter. Judges and juries must understand what the injured person will need in the future. A life care planner provides a clear plan that explains these needs in a simple, trusted, and professional way. Their work helps ensure that injured people receive fair compensation for the care they will require for the rest of their lives.
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           In this article, you will learn what a life care planner does, how they act as an expert witness, and why their role is essential in personal injury cases across the United States.
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           What Is a Life Care Planner?
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            A
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           life care planner
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            is a trained professional who creates a detailed plan for someone who has long-term or permanent injuries. Their plan describes the person’s future medical needs and the estimated costs of that care. These needs often include:
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            Doctor visits
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            Surgeries
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            Therapies, such as physical or occupational therapy
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            Medical equipment, like wheelchairs
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            Medications
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            Home modifications
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            Long-term care or in-home assistance
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           Life care planners are often nurses, rehabilitation specialists, or medical professionals with years of experience working with injured patients. This background gives them strong knowledge of both medical care and long-term recovery.
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           What Does a Life Care Planner Do?
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            A life care planner’s work begins with a complete
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           vocational evaluation
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            of the injured person. This includes:
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           1. Reviewing Medical Records
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           They study hospital reports, doctor notes, diagnostic tests, and treatment history to understand how severe the injury is.
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           2. Interviewing the Patient and Family
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           A planner talks with the injured person and their family members to learn how the injury affects daily life, work, mobility, and independence.
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           3. Speaking With Treating Doctors
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           The life care planner communicates with physicians to confirm the type of care that will be needed in the future.
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           4. Researching Costs
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           They research local and national costs for medical treatments, equipment, and services to make sure the plan is accurate and realistic.
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           5. Creating a Life Care Plan
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            Finally, they write a detailed
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           life care plan
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            that outlines everything the injured individual will need throughout their lifetime.
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           This plan is clear, organized, and based on medical facts. It helps lawyers show the real impact of the injury.
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           What Is an Expert Witness Life Care Planner?
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           A life care expert witness is a life care planner who provides testimony in court. Not every case goes to trial, but when it does, the court often needs a qualified professional who can explain complex medical information in simple terms.
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           Attorneys bring in an expert witness for several reasons:
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            To support the case with trusted medical and financial evidence
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            To explain the life care plan to the judge or jury
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            To describe how the injury will affect the person for the rest of their life
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            To defend the plan against challenges from the opposing side
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           Because life care planners rely on experience, research, and accepted medical standards, their testimony carries strong weight in the courtroom.
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           Why Life Care Planners Are Important in Personal Injury Cases
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           Personal injury
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            cases often involve injuries such as spinal cord damage, traumatic brain injuries (TBI), burns, amputations, or chronic pain. These injuries may require lifelong care. A life care planner helps everyone understand the true long-term impact.
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           1. They Provide Clear Medical Explanations
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            Many people in the courtroom do not have medical training. A
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           life care expert witness
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            breaks down medical information into simple, clear language that anyone can understand.
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           2. They Help Determine the Full Cost of Future Care
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           Medical care is expensive, and costs often rise over time. A life care plan includes future inflation, long-term needs, and realistic pricing. This ensures the injured person is not left without resources years later.
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           3. They Support Fair Settlements
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           Most personal injury cases settle before trial. Attorneys use life care plans during negotiations with insurance companies. Having a detailed plan often leads to stronger settlement offers.
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           4. They Add Credibility to the Case
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           Because life care planners have specialized training and experience, their testimony is trusted. Courts rely on their professional judgment.
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           5. They Ensure the Injured Person’s Needs Are Not Overlooked
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           Some needs, like home modifications or counseling, may not be obvious. Life care planners think long-term and consider every part of the injured person’s life.
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           What Makes a Strong Life Care Expert Witness?
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           A qualified expert witness must have:
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           Experience
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           They should have years of medical or rehabilitation experience working directly with injured patients.
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           Expertise
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           They must understand long-term care, medical treatments, recovery timelines, and costs.
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           Authoritativeness
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           Courts expect expert witnesses to use reliable sources, standard medical guidelines, and proven methods.
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           Trustworthiness
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           A good life care planner uses facts not opinions to support their conclusions. Their work should be objective and honest.
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           How Attorneys Use Life Care Planners
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            Attorneys rely on life care planners throughout
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           personal injury cases
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           . Here’s how:
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           Case Preparation
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           Before the case begins, attorneys use the life care plan to understand the long-term impact of the injury.
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           Negotiations
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           During settlement talks, the life care plan provides solid evidence of what the injured person needs.
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           Trial
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            If the case goes to court, the life care expert witness explains the plan to the judge or jury and answers
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           questions from both attorneys.
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           Cross-Examination Support
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           A strong life care planner defends their conclusions with data, research, and medical records, even when challenged by the opposing attorney.
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           Common Injuries That Require a Life Care Planner
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           Life care planners often work on cases involving:
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            Traumatic brain injuries
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            Spinal cord injuries
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            Severe burns
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            Loss of limbs
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            Birth injuries
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            Chronic pain disorders
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            Severe orthopedic injuries
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            Neurological conditions
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           These injuries may affect mobility, daily tasks, emotional well-being, and long-term health. A life care plan helps identify every need connected to the injury.
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           How a Life Care Plan Helps the Injured Person
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           A well-designed life care plan helps in many ways:
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           1. It Protects the Person’s Future
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           The plan ensures the injured individual has access to lifelong care without running out of financial resources.
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           2. It Gives Families Clarity
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           Families often feel overwhelmed. A life care plan explains what to expect and how to prepare.
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           3. It Provides Peace of Mind
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           Knowing that all future needs have been considered helps reduce stress for both the injured person and their loved ones.
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           Conclusion
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            A life care planner plays a vital role in
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    &lt;a href="/vocational-evaluation-for-personal-injury-cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           personal injury
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            cases, helping injured individuals receive the support and care they need for the rest of their lives. As life care expert witnesses, they bring clarity, accuracy, and expertise to the courtroom and provide reliable guidance that supports fair outcomes.
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            Contact
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    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Occupational Assessment Services
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            (OAS) today to learn how expert life care planning can strengthen your personal injury case.
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           FAQs About Expert Witness's Role in Personal Injury Cases
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/The+Role+of+an+Expert+Witness+Life+Care+Planner+in+Personal+Injury+Cases.jpg" length="154520" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2025 13:00:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-role-of-an-expert-witness-life-care-planner-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Life care planner,Life care expert witness,Personal Injury Cases</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Earning Capacity Assessments Are Crucial for Fair Compensation in Injury Claims</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-earning-capacity-assessments-are-crucial-for-fair-compensation-in-injury-claims</link>
      <description>Learn why earning capacity assessments are vital for fair personal injury claims, how these vocational assessments are done, across the United States with OAS.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           When someone suffers a serious injury, the effects often go far beyond medical bills or pain. Injuries can change a person’s ability to work and earn a living, sometimes for years or even permanently. That’s where Earning Capacity Assessments come in. These professional evaluations play a key role in ensuring that injured individuals receive fair compensation for their lost or reduced ability to earn money in the future.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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           In this article, we’ll explain what earning capacity means, how assessments are done, and why they’re so important in injury claims across the United States.
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           What Is Earning Capacity?
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           Earning capacity
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            refers to the amount of income a person is capable of earning based on their education, skills, work experience, and physical or mental ability. It’s not just about what someone
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           currently earns
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            it’s about what they
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           could
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            earn under normal circumstances.
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           For example, imagine a construction worker who earns $60,000 per year but suffers a back injury that prevents heavy lifting. Even if they can take a desk job, their new salary might be $35,000. The difference — $25,000 per year — represents a loss in earning capacity caused by the injury.
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           What Are Earning Capacity Assessments?
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           Earning Capacity Assessments
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            are expert evaluations that measure how an injury or disability affects someone’s ability to earn income. These assessments are usually performed by vocational experts, like the professionals at Occupational Assessment Services (OAS), who have specialized training in evaluating work capabilities and job market trends.
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           The process typically includes:
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            Reviewing Medical Records:
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            Experts analyze medical documents to understand the physical or cognitive limitations caused by the injury.
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            Evaluating Work History:
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            They examine your employment background, job skills, and educational qualifications.
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            Analyzing the Job Market:
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            They assess what jobs are available to someone with your abilities, skills, and limitations.
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            Calculating Future Earning Potential:
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            Using economic data, experts project how much income you could realistically earn now and in the future.
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           The result is a detailed report that can be used in court or during settlement negotiations to support your claim for fair compensation.
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           Why Are Earning Capacity Assessments Important in Injury Claims?
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           1. They Show the True Financial Impact of an Injury
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            Medical bills tell only part of the story. If your injury affects your ability to work, your long-term financial loss could be far greater. An
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           earning capacity assessment
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            helps quantify that loss by showing how much income you’ve lost and what you could have earned if you hadn’t been injured.
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           2. They Provide Objective, Professional Evidence
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           Insurance companies and defense lawyers often argue that an injured person can still work in some capacity. A professional assessment provides objective evidence from a qualified expert, which helps strengthen your case.
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           At OAS, for example, experts use established vocational and economic analysis methods to ensure their findings are accurate and reliable.
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           3. They Help Ensure Fair Compensation
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            Without an earning capacity assessment, you may receive compensation that only covers
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           medical costs
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            not your future income loss. This can leave you struggling financially for years. The assessment helps ensure your settlement reflects both past and future losses, leading to fairer results.
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           4. They Support Both Plaintiffs and Defendants
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           Earning capacity assessments aren’t just for injury victims. They also help defense attorneys and insurance companies understand the real value of a claim, leading to more efficient settlements and fewer disputes in court.
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           5. They Consider Changing Economic Conditions
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           Job markets and wages change over time. Vocational experts account for these factors when projecting future earnings, providing a realistic and up-to-date picture of potential income loss.
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           The Impact of Earning Capacity Assessments in Injury Claims
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            The impact of earning capacity assessments in injury claims can be life-changing. In many
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           personal injury
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            or workers’ compensation cases, this evaluation is the difference between partial and full financial recovery.
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           For instance, a young worker who suffers a permanent hand injury might lose decades of earning potential. Without an expert assessment, they might only receive compensation for immediate lost wages, not for the long-term impact on their career. A detailed assessment can demonstrate the true value of their claim, including lost promotions, benefits, and retirement contributions.
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           In short, earning capacity assessments make sure that injured individuals are not shortchanged when it comes to their future financial security.
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           How OAS Experts Conduct Earning Capacity Assessments
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           Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) has been a trusted name in vocational and earning capacity evaluations for over 50 years. Their team combines experience, expertise, and trusted methods to deliver fair, accurate assessments used in courts nationwide.
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           Here’s how OAS experts ensure reliable results:
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            Vocational Testing:
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            They use standardized tools to measure job-related skills and cognitive abilities.
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            Labor Market Research:
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            They study real-time wage data and job availability across different industries.
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            Economic Forecasting:
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             They project future earnings and account for inflation and cost-of-living changes.
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            Customized Reports:
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             Every report is tailored to the individual’s unique background, limitations, and career path.
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           These assessments are widely respected by courts, attorneys, and insurance carriers for their credibility and precision.
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           When Should You Get an Earning Capacity Assessment?
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            You should consider an
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           earning capacity assessment
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            if:
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             You’ve suffered a
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            serious injury
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             that affects your ability to work.
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             You’re involved in a
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            personal injury, medical malpractice, or workers’ compensation case
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            .
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             You need to prove
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            loss of future earnings
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             in a lawsuit or insurance claim.
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             You want
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            objective documentation
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             to support a settlement negotiation.
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           The earlier you get an assessment, the better. Early evaluations help build a stronger case and ensure your legal team has solid evidence from the start.
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           Final Thoughts
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           Earning capacity assessments are more than just numbers on a report; they’re tools that help injured individuals achieve fair, realistic compensation for their lost potential. Whether you’re a worker, attorney, or insurance professional, understanding the role of these assessments ensures that injury claims are handled with accuracy and fairness.
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            If you or a loved one needs a trusted expert to evaluate your earning capacity, contact
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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            (OAS) today to schedule a professional assessment and protect your financial future.
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           FAQs About Earning Capacity Assessments
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      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2025 13:01:07 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>How Vocational Evaluations Can Influence Divorce Settlements and Spousal Support</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-vocational-evaluations-can-influence-divorce-settlements-and-spousal-support</link>
      <description>Explore how vocational evaluations influence divorce, alimony, and spousal support. See how OAS experts deliver fair, court-ready assessments nationwide.</description>
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            Divorce is never easy emotionally, financially, or legally. When couples separate, one of the most complicated parts of the process involves determining
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           spousal support
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            , also known as
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           alimony
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           . Courts must decide how much one spouse should pay the other, and for how long.
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           To make these decisions fair, judges often rely on something called a vocational evaluation. This professional assessment helps determine a person’s ability to work and earn income after a divorce.
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           In this article, we’ll break down what vocational evaluations are, why they matter in divorce settlements, and how they can influence spousal support decisions in the U.S.
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           What Is a Vocational Evaluation?
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            A
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           vocational evaluation
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            is an expert analysis of someone’s ability to work. It looks at their education, skills, work experience, health, and local job market to estimate their potential earning capacity.
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           For example, if one spouse has been out of the workforce for several years to raise children, a vocational evaluator can assess what jobs they could realistically get today, what training they might need, and how much income they could earn.
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           These evaluations are often performed by vocational experts, such as the professionals at Occupational Assessment Services (OAS), who specialize in analyzing employability and earning potential for court cases.
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           Why Vocational Evaluations Matter in Divorce
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           When a couple divorces, courts aim to ensure that both parties can live reasonably well based on their financial abilities. However, not everyone earns the same amount or has the same ability to earn.
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           Here’s why vocational evaluations play a key role:
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            Determining Spousal Support (Alimony):
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             The amount of spousal support often depends on how much one spouse can earn versus the other. A vocational evaluation provides solid data on earning potential, which helps the court set a fair amount.
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            Avoiding Unfair Payments: 
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            Without a vocational evaluation, one spouse might claim they can’t work or can only earn a small income. The evaluation helps ensure that neither spouse underreports nor overstates their earning ability.
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            Encouraging Workforce Re-Entry: 
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            Vocational evaluations can help a stay-at-home parent or long-term homemaker understand what careers they might pursue and what retraining could help them rejoin the workforce.
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            Supporting Child Support Calculations: 
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            Since child support is often based on both parents’ incomes, knowing each person’s earning potential ensures children receive adequate financial support.
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           How a Vocational Evaluation Works
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            The
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           vocational evaluation process
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            usually includes several steps:
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            Interview and Background Review: 
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            The evaluator gathers information about the person’s work history, education, age, and health conditions.
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            Skills and Interest Testing: 
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            Tests may be used to assess current skills, aptitudes, and interests to identify suitable careers.
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            Labor Market Analysis: 
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            The evaluator reviews job openings, wage data, and employment trends in the person’s local area or region.
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            Report Preparation: 
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            A detailed report is written, summarizing the findings and providing a professional opinion on the individual’s earning capacity and job prospects.
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           This report becomes vital evidence in court, helping judges make informed decisions about alimony and financial settlements.
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           Vocational Evaluations and Spousal Support
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           Spousal support
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            (or alimony) is meant to ensure that both partners can maintain a fair standard of living after a divorce. Courts consider various factors when deciding the amount and duration of support, including:
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            The length of the marriage
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            Each spouse’s age and health
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            The standard of living during the marriage
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            The income and earning potential of both spouses
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           When one spouse hasn’t worked in years or has limited work experience, a vocational evaluation provides the missing piece of the puzzle, earning potential.
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           Example:
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           If one spouse, Alex, stayed home to care for children while Jordan worked full-time, Alex might request spousal support. The court would order a vocational evaluation to determine how much Alex could realistically earn if they re-entered the job market.
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           If the evaluation finds that Alex could earn $40,000 per year after a few months of retraining, the court may use that information to calculate a fair spousal support amount rather than assuming Alex has no income.
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           When Courts Order a Vocational Evaluation
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           A court may order a vocational evaluation when:
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            One spouse claims they cannot work or earn income.
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            A spouse is underemployed (working below their potential).
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            There’s a dispute over how much alimony should be paid.
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            Child support calculations require accurate income data.
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           Judges often rely on vocational experts like those from OAS (Occupational Assessment Services) to provide objective, evidence-based reports that stand up in court.
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           Benefits of a Vocational Evaluation for Both Parties
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           A vocational evaluation is not just for one side; it benefits both spouses by ensuring fairness and transparency.
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           For the paying spouse:
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            Prevents inflated support payments based on underestimated earning potential.
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            Provides objective evidence to counter unsupported claims of unemployment.
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           For the receiving spouse:
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            Helps identify realistic career paths and training opportunities.
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            Demonstrates willingness to become financially independent.
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           For the court:
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            Offers professional, unbiased data for making informed financial rulings.
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           Why Choose OAS for Vocational Evaluations
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            For over 40 years, Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) has been a trusted leader in providing vocational evaluations for divorce,
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           personal injury
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           , and employment cases across the United States.
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           Here’s why family law attorneys and courts rely on OAS:
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            Certified Experts:
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             Our vocational evaluators are nationally recognized and court-qualified.
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            Comprehensive Reports:
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             OAS provides clear, detailed reports backed by data and research.
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            Experience with Complex Cases:
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             From high-net-worth divorces to long-term homemakers, OAS handles a wide range of cases.
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            Nationwide Availability:
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             OAS serves clients in all 50 states, offering in-person and remote evaluations.
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           By using OAS, clients and attorneys can ensure that vocational assessments are credible, reliable, and designed to stand up to legal scrutiny.
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           Common Misconceptions About Vocational Evaluations
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           Myth 1:
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            “Only unemployed people need a vocational evaluation.”
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           Fact:
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            Even employed individuals may be evaluated if the court questions whether they’re earning below their potential.
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           Myth 2:
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            “Vocational evaluations are biased.”
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           Fact:
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            Professional evaluators like OAS are neutral experts who provide factual, research-based opinions not personal judgments.
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           Myth 3:
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            “The evaluation decides how much support I’ll receive.”
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           Fact:
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            The evaluation only provides data; the judge makes the final decision based on all financial evidence.
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           Final Thoughts
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           A vocational evaluation can make all the difference in ensuring a fair divorce settlement and accurate spousal support calculation. It provides courts with objective data about each spouse’s earning potential, helping both parties move forward on equal financial footing.
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            If you’re going through a divorce and need a vocational evaluation from a trusted expert, contact
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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            (OAS) today for professional, nationwide assistance.
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           Need expert vocational evaluation services for your divorce or spousal support case? Contact OAS today for a fair and court-ready assessment.
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           FAQs about Vocational Evaluations' Impact on Divorce Settlements
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/How-Vocational-Evaluations-Can-Influence-Divorce-Settlements-and-Spousal-Support.jpg" length="179178" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Nov 2025 13:00:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-vocational-evaluations-can-influence-divorce-settlements-and-spousal-support</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Role of the Vocational Expert,Vocational Evaluation,Divorce &amp; Matrimonial Cases,Vocational Expert</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/How-Vocational-Evaluations-Can-Influence-Divorce-Settlements-and-Spousal-Support.jpg">
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How a Vocational Evaluation Can Benefit a Personal Injury Case?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/benefits-of-vocational-evaluation-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Learn how vocational evaluation documents work capacity, future earning losses, and job limits to support personal injury claims. See OAS Inc’s approach.</description>
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           When someone experiences a serious accident or injury, it can affect more than just their health — it can impact their ability to work, earn income, and maintain their quality of life. That’s where a vocational evaluation becomes essential. A vocational evaluation helps attorneys, insurance companies, and courts understand how an injury has changed a person’s ability to work.
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           In this article, we’ll explain what a vocational evaluation is, how it works, and the benefits of vocational evaluation in a personal injury case.
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           What Is a Vocational Evaluation?
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            A
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           vocational evaluation
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            is a professional assessment that measures a person’s ability to work after an injury or disability. It is conducted by a vocational expert — someone trained to evaluate a person’s education, skills, work history, and physical or mental limitations.
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            The main goal of the evaluation is to determine how the injury affects the person’s employability and future earning capacity. In other words, it answers the question:
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           “Can this person return to their previous job, or do they need to explore different work options?”
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           Who Conducts a Vocational Evaluation?
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           Vocational evaluations are usually performed by vocational experts, such as certified rehabilitation counselors or vocational consultants. These professionals have experience in:
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            Job placement and career counseling
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            Labor market analysis
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            Medical and psychological impacts on work ability
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            Transferable skill assessments
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           In a personal injury case, vocational experts often testify in court to provide objective, data-driven opinions about a person’s work potential and future earning losses.
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           How a Vocational Evaluation Helps in a Personal Injury Case?
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           When someone is injured — in a car accident, workplace incident, or due to negligence — they might not be able to return to work right away. In some cases, they may never be able to do the same job again. That’s why vocational evaluations are so important.
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           Here are the key benefits of vocational evaluation in personal injury cases:
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           1. Establishes Loss of Earning Capacity
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            A
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           personal injury case
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            often includes a claim for “loss of earning capacity.” This refers to the difference between what the injured person earned before the accident and what they are capable of earning afterward.
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           A vocational evaluation provides evidence to show:
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            Whether the person can still perform their previous job
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            How much their earning potential has decreased
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            What new types of work (if any) can they do now
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           This information helps the court or insurance company understand the financial impact of the injury more accurately.
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           2. Supports Fair Compensation
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           Without solid evidence, it’s difficult to prove how much an injury has affected someone’s ability to work. A vocational evaluation provides detailed data and professional opinions that strengthen the injured person’s case.
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            For example, if a construction worker suffers a back injury and can no longer perform heavy labor, the
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           vocational expert
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            might identify less physically demanding jobs that pay less. This helps justify fair compensation for lost wages and reduced earning capacity.
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           3. Identifies Rehabilitation or Retraining Needs
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            A good vocational evaluation doesn’t just focus on what a person can’t do, it also explores what they
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           can
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            do.
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           The expert may recommend:
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            Job retraining programs
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            Educational opportunities
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            Workplace accommodations
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            Career transition support
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           These recommendations can be used in settlement negotiations or rehabilitation plans, helping the injured person get back to work in a new role that fits their abilities.
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           4. Provides Objective, Expert Testimony
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           In court, emotions and opinions can sometimes cloud the facts. A vocational evaluation provides objective, expert evidence that supports the injured person’s claim.
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           Vocational experts can explain:
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            The person’s previous job duties and skills
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            The medical restrictions caused by the injury
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            How these factors limit future work opportunities
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            Current labor market conditions and job availability
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           Their testimony is respected because it’s based on data, professional experience, and industry standards — not personal opinions.
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           5. Assists in Settlement Negotiations
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           In many personal injury cases, settlements occur before going to trial. A well-prepared vocational evaluation report gives both sides a clear picture of the injured person’s work potential and future losses.
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           This makes it easier to reach a fair agreement faster and may even prevent lengthy court battles.
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           6. Helps the Court Understand the Full Impact of the Injury
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            A personal injury isn’t only about physical pain — it can change every aspect of a person’s life.
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           Vocational evaluations
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            help the court or jury understand how an injury affects day-to-day living, financial stability, and emotional well-being.
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           By showing how a person’s work life has changed, the evaluation paints a complete picture of the true cost of the injury.
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           What Happens During a Vocational Evaluation?
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            A
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           vocational evaluation
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            is a detailed process that may include:
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            Interview:
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             The vocational expert interviews the injured person about their education, work history, and job skills.
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            Medical Review:
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             The expert reviews medical records to understand the limitations caused by the injury.
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            Testing:
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             Skills, aptitude, and interest tests are often used to measure work ability and potential for retraining.
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            Labor Market Research:
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             The evaluator analyzes current job opportunities and wages in the person’s area.
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            Final Report:
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             The expert prepares a written report summarizing findings, conclusions, and recommendations.
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           This report becomes a key piece of evidence in the personal injury case.
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           Why Attorneys Rely on Vocational Evaluations?
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           Personal injury attorneys often work closely with vocational experts because these evaluations can make or break a case.
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           A solid evaluation helps attorneys:
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            Quantify financial losses
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            Demonstrate the long-term effects of an injury
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            Negotiate better settlements
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            Present credible expert testimony in court
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           In short, vocational evaluations bring clarity and credibility to personal injury claims.
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           Real-World Example
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           Let’s consider an example:
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             Sarah, a 38-year-old nurse, injured her hand in a car accident and could no longer perform her nursing duties. A vocational expert evaluated her background, education, and skills. The expert determined she could transition into a medical office manager role, but at a lower salary.
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           This evaluation helped her attorney calculate lost earnings and negotiate a fair settlement that covered both her reduced income and retraining costs.
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           Why Choose OAS for Your Vocational Evaluation?
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            At
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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           , Inc. (OAS), our team has decades of experience providing expert vocational evaluations for personal injury cases across the USA.
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           We combine professional expertise with real-world insight to deliver clear, defensible reports used in court and settlement negotiations. Whether you’re an attorney, insurance adjuster, or individual seeking fair compensation, OAS provides trusted evaluations that stand up to scrutiny.
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           Final Thoughts:
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            A vocational evaluation is a vital tool in
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           personal injury cases
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           . It helps prove loss of earning capacity, supports fair settlements, and provides a clear path to rehabilitation or retraining. Using expert evidence, it ensures that injured individuals receive the justice and compensation they deserve.
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           Need expert help with a vocational evaluation? Contact OAS today to schedule a consultation with our experienced vocational experts!
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           FAQs About the Benefits of Vocational Evaluations in Personal Injury Cases
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Oct 2025 13:01:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/benefits-of-vocational-evaluation-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">benefits of vocational evaluation,vocational expert,Vocational Evaluation,vocational evaluator</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Role of a Vocational Expert in Determining Spousal Support</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-role-of-a-vocational-expert-in-determining-spousal-support</link>
      <description>In this article, we’ll explain what a vocational expert does, why their role is important in vocational evaluation for divorce &amp; matrimonial cases. Call us now</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           Divorce can be one of the most difficult times in a person’s life. Along with the emotional stress, there are financial matters to resolve, such as spousal support (sometimes called alimony). When couples disagree about whether one spouse can or should return to work—and how much income they can realistically earn—the court may bring in a vocational expert for divorce.
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           A vocational expert plays a key role in helping the judge understand a spouse’s work potential, earning capacity, and job opportunities. Their analysis often guides the court in deciding fair spousal support amounts.
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           In this article, we’ll explain what a vocational expert does, why their role is important in vocational evaluation for divorce &amp;amp; matrimonial cases, and what you can expect if one is involved in your divorce.
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           What Is a Vocational Expert?
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            A
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           vocational expert
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            is a trained professional who specializes in studying careers, job markets, and earning potential. In divorce cases, they provide vocational evaluations to help courts answer questions like:
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            Can a spouse re-enter the workforce?
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            What kind of jobs are available to them?
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            How much money could they reasonably earn based on skills, education, and experience?
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            Is additional training or education needed to find employment?
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           The goal of the vocational expert is not to take sides but to provide unbiased, expert information that helps the court make informed decisions.
          &#xD;
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           Why Courts Use Vocational Experts in Divorce
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           In many divorces, one spouse may request financial support from the other. The court must then decide how much support is appropriate and for how long.
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           Here are common situations where a vocational expert is needed:
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            Stay-at-Home Spouse:
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             If one spouse left the workforce to care for children or manage the household, the court needs to know if and when they could return to work.
             &#xD;
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            Disputed Income Claims:
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             Sometimes, a spouse may argue they cannot earn much, while the other spouse believes they can earn more. A vocational evaluation provides clarity.
             &#xD;
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        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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            Career Changes or Job Loss:
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             If a spouse recently lost a job or changed careers, the court may need expert insight into realistic future earnings.
             &#xD;
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            Fairness in Support:
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             Judges rely on vocational experts to make sure support is based on real-world earning ability, not assumptions.
             &#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            By using a
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    &lt;a href="/vocational-evaluation-for-divorce-matrimonial-cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational expert for divorce
          &#xD;
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           , the court ensures both parties are treated fairly when it comes to financial responsibilities.
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           The Vocational Evaluation Process
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            A
           &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="/services/vocational-evaluations"&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational evaluation
          &#xD;
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            is a detailed study that looks at a spouse’s ability to earn money. Here’s what it typically involves:
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            Personal Interview: 
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            The expert meets with the spouse to discuss their education, work history, skills, interests, and goals.
            &#xD;
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            Review of Records: 
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            The expert looks at resumes, transcripts, licenses, medical records (if relevant), and past job performance.
            &#xD;
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            Skills and Aptitude Testing: 
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            In some cases, the expert may use tests to measure skills, learning ability, or personality traits related to work.
            &#xD;
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            Labor Market Research: 
           &#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            The expert studies local job opportunities, wages, and employment trends to see what types of jobs are realistic.
            &#xD;
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            Written Report: 
           &#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            A final report is prepared, outlining potential jobs, expected income, and any retraining needed.
            &#xD;
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            Court Testimony: 
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            If required, the expert may testify in court, explaining their findings and answering questions from attorneys and the judge.
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           This process ensures that the court has reliable, research-based evidence about a spouse’s work potential.
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           How Vocational Experts Influence Spousal Support
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            Spousal support decisions depend on many factors, such as length of the marriage, lifestyle during marriage, and each spouse’s financial needs. But one of the most important factors is
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/services/earning-capacity-assessments"&gt;&#xD;
      
           earning capacity
          &#xD;
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           , the amount of money each spouse could reasonably make.
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           A vocational expert helps the court by:
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            Estimating Income:
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             Providing realistic income estimates based on qualifications and job availability.
             &#xD;
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            Determining Employability:
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             Showing whether a spouse can work full-time, part-time, or if retraining is needed.
             &#xD;
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        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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            Preventing Underemployment:
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             Ensuring a spouse does not intentionally avoid work to increase support payments.
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            Promoting Fairness:
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             Helping the court avoid unfair financial burdens on one spouse.
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            For example, if a stay-at-home parent has a college degree and past professional experience, the expert might conclude that they could return to work in their field after some retraining. This could reduce the amount or length of
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/divorce-can-be-ugly-when-determining-spousal-support"&gt;&#xD;
      
           spousal support
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            awarded.
           &#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           Benefits of Using a Vocational Expert
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           For divorcing couples, involving a vocational expert provides several benefits:
          &#xD;
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            Objective Evidence:
           &#xD;
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             Courts prefer facts over assumptions. An expert gives unbiased, research-based findings.
             &#xD;
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            Clear Expectations:
           &#xD;
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             Both spouses understand what is realistic regarding income and support.
             &#xD;
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        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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            Reduced Conflict:
           &#xD;
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             Having a third-party expert can prevent arguments about job potential and fairness.
             &#xD;
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        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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            Better Planning:
           &#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
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             Spouses can plan future finances and career steps more effectively.
            &#xD;
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           Conclusion
          &#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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           A vocational expert for divorce plays a vital role in ensuring spousal support decisions are fair, realistic, and based on actual earning capacity. By providing an unbiased evaluation, these experts help judges understand each spouse’s ability to work and support themselves.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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           Whether you are seeking support or may be required to pay it, knowing how vocational evaluations work can help you prepare and plan for your financial future.
          &#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        
            Need expert guidance on spousal support? Contact
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            today for a trusted vocational evaluation for divorce &amp;amp; matrimonial cases.
           &#xD;
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           FAQs About Vocational Experts and Spousal Support
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/The+Role+of+a+Vocational+Expert+in+Determining+Spousal+Support.jpg" length="146454" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2025 13:00:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-role-of-a-vocational-expert-in-determining-spousal-support</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Vocational Expert in Determining Spousal Support</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Life Care Plans Are Used in Medical Malpractice Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-life-care-plans-are-used-in-medical-malpractice-cases</link>
      <description>Discover how life care planning works, why it matters in medical malpractice cases, and how it benefits both patients and the legal system. Contact OAS Today!</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           When someone suffers a serious injury because of medical malpractice, their life can change forever. They may need ongoing medical care, rehabilitation, and support for years to come. In these situations, life care plans play a critical role. A life care plan outlines the medical and financial needs of an injured person for the rest of their life. These plans are especially important in medical malpractice cases because they help show what the patient will require and how much it will cost.
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           This article explains how life care planning works, why it matters in medical malpractice cases, and how it helps both patients and the legal system.
          &#xD;
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           What Is a Life Care Plan?
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            A
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    &lt;a href="/services/life-care-plans"&gt;&#xD;
      
           life care plan
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            is a detailed document that shows the current and future needs of a person who has been seriously injured. It is prepared by trained professionals, often nurses, doctors, or rehabilitation specialists.
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           A good life care plan usually includes:
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            Medical treatments (doctor visits, surgeries, medications).
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            Therapies (physical, occupational, speech therapy).
            &#xD;
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            Rehabilitation services.
            &#xD;
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            Home health care or nursing support.
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            Medical equipment (wheelchairs, oxygen tanks, special beds).
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            Housing modifications (ramps, accessible bathrooms).
            &#xD;
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            Transportation needs.
            &#xD;
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            Projected costs for all future care.
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           In short, a life care plan is like a roadmap for a patient’s medical and financial future.
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           Why Are Life Care Plans Important in Medical Malpractice Cases?
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           Medical malpractice cases
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            can involve injuries that require lifelong care. Examples include:
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            Brain injuries.
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            Spinal cord damage.
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            Birth injuries (like cerebral palsy).
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            Surgical errors.
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            Misdiagnosis of serious conditions.
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           In these cases, patients and families face not only physical challenges but also financial burdens. A life care plan shows the court, lawyers, and insurance companies exactly what type of care the patient needs and how much it will cost over time.
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           This helps in several ways:
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            Fair Compensation
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             – A life care plan helps ensure the injured person receives enough money to cover medical costs for life, not just short-term expenses.
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            Clarity in Court
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             – Judges and juries often rely on life care plans to understand the long-term impact of malpractice.
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            Support for Families
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             – Families can use the plan to arrange proper care and resources for their loved one.
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            Preventing Financial Stress
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             – Without a clear plan, families may struggle to pay for the right treatments, equipment, or care providers.
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           Who Creates Life Care Plans?
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            Life care plans are usually created by a
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    &lt;a href="/what-does-it-take-to-become-a-certified-life-care-planner"&gt;&#xD;
      
           certified life care planner
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           . These professionals often come from healthcare backgrounds such as nursing, rehabilitation, or medicine. They have special training in assessing long-term medical needs.
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           The process usually involves:
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            Medical Record Review
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             – The planner studies all hospital and doctor records.
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            Interviews
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             – They talk with the patient, family, and treating doctors.
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            Assessment
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             – They evaluate the patient’s condition and future needs.
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            Plan Development
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             – They create a detailed plan with costs included.
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           Because the planner is an expert, their testimony is often used in court to support the case.
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           How Life Care Plans Are Used in Court
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            ﻿
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           In medical malpractice cases, attorneys often bring in life care planners as expert witnesses. The plan itself becomes a piece of evidence.
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           Here’s how it works in practice:
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            Plaintiff’s side (injured patient):
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             The life care plan shows how much care the patient will need and the expected costs. This supports the claim for compensation.
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            Defense side (doctor or hospital):
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             They may challenge the plan by presenting their own expert who argues that the costs are too high or the care unnecessary.
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           In the end, the court considers both sides. But well-prepared life care plans are highly persuasive because they are based on medical science, patient needs, and real cost data.
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           Example of Life Care Planning in Action
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           Imagine a child suffers a birth injury due to medical malpractice and is diagnosed with cerebral palsy. This child may need:
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            Physical therapy several times a week.
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            Special equipment like wheelchairs and braces.
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            Home modifications for accessibility.
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            Lifetime medical support.
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            A
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    &lt;a href="/5-important-questions-life-care-planners-should-be-ready-to-answer"&gt;&#xD;
      
           life care planner
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            would calculate all of these costs, sometimes stretching over 60 or more years. When presented in court, the plan helps ensure the family receives enough financial support to care for the child for their entire life.
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           Benefits of Life Care Plans for Patients and Families
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            Peace of Mind
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             – Families know future needs are identified and planned for.
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            Organization
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             – Medical care can be overwhelming. A life care plan keeps everything in one place.
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            Financial Security
           &#xD;
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             – Compensation based on a life care plan helps cover long-term costs.
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            Better Quality of Life
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             – With the right resources, patients can live more independently and comfortably.
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           Challenges in Life Care Planning
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           While life care plans are powerful tools, they also face challenges:
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            Disagreements in court
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             – The defense may argue the plan overestimates needs.
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            Changing medical conditions
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             – Some patients improve or decline over time, which can affect costs.
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            Insurance disputes
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             – Insurance companies may resist paying for all listed care.
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           Because of these challenges, it’s important that life care plans are created by experienced and certified professionals who understand both medical and legal issues.
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           Life Care Planning and the Future
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           As healthcare evolves, so does life care planning. Technology like telemedicine, robotic therapy, and advanced medical devices are becoming part of modern plans. Courts continue to rely on these documents to make sure patients are protected after malpractice injuries.
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           Life care planning is not only about money—it’s about ensuring dignity, health, and stability for people whose lives were changed by medical mistakes.
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           Final Thoughts
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           Life care plans are essential in medical malpractice cases because they provide a clear picture of an injured person’s future medical and financial needs. They help courts award fair compensation, give families peace of mind, and ensure that patients receive the care they deserve for the rest of their lives.
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            If you or a loved one needs support with life care planning after medical malpractice, contact
           &#xD;
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            today to learn how we can help.
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           FAQs About Life Care Plans in Medical Malpractice Cases
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2025 13:00:11 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>The Importance of Demonstrative Evidence in Vocational Assessments</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-demonstrative-evidence-in-vocational-assessments</link>
      <description>In this article, we’ll explore what demonstrative evidence is, why it matters in vocational assessments, and how it can make complex information easier.</description>
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           When people are injured, involved in legal disputes, or face challenges returning to work, vocational assessments are often used to understand how their condition affects their ability to earn a living. These assessments analyze a person’s skills, education, health, and job opportunities. But sometimes, words and reports alone are not enough to explain the findings clearly in court or during negotiations. This is where demonstrative evidence becomes essential.
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           In this article, we’ll explore what demonstrative evidence is, why it matters in vocational assessments, and how it can make complex information easier for everyone to understand.
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           What Is Demonstrative Evidence?
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           Demonstrative evidence
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            is a type of visual or physical material that supports expert testimony. Instead of relying only on written reports or spoken words, demonstrative evidence shows information in a clear, visual way.
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           Some common forms include:
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            Charts and graphs
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             – showing lost wages, future earnings, or job availability.
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            Timelines
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             – explaining medical treatment or work history.
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            Illustrations or diagrams
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             – helping explain injuries or limitations.
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            Videos or simulations
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             – recreating workplace conditions or tasks.
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           This type of evidence doesn’t replace expert opinions, but it makes those opinions easier to understand. It helps judges, juries, attorneys, and even clients see the “big picture.”
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           Why Demonstrative Evidence Matters in Vocational Assessments
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           Vocational assessments involve detailed information, including medical records, employment history, and economic data. This can quickly become overwhelming for non-experts. Demonstrative evidence bridges the gap between technical knowledge and everyday understanding.
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           Here’s why it’s so important:
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           1. Makes Complex Information Simple
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           Legal cases often involve complicated financial and vocational data. A well-designed chart can quickly explain how an injury limits earning capacity over time, making it easier for a jury to understand.
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           2. Builds Credibility and Trust
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           When vocational experts use demonstrative evidence, it shows professionalism and preparation. Visual evidence makes their testimony more persuasive and helps establish trust with the court.
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           3. Highlights Key Points
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           In long trials, details can get lost. Demonstrative evidence ensures that the most important facts stand out. For example, a graph showing lifetime lost wages creates a lasting impression.
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           4. Supports Fair Settlements
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           Clear evidence can lead to quicker and fairer settlements. If the opposing side sees strong demonstrative evidence, they may be more willing to negotiate without dragging the case into a lengthy trial.
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           5. Engages the Audience
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           People process visuals faster than text. Demonstrative evidence captures attention and makes testimony more memorable, which is critical in high-stakes cases.
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           The Role of Vocational Experts
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           Vocational experts play a key role in personal injury, workers’ compensation, and divorce cases. They assess a person’s ability to work, estimate earning potential, and explain how an injury or condition affects future employment.
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           But their job doesn’t stop at analyzing data. They must also present their findings in a way that non-experts can understand. Demonstrative evidence is one of the most effective tools experts use to accomplish this.
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           For example:
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             In a
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            personal injury case
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            , an expert might use a wage-loss chart to show how a back injury prevents someone from earning the same income they once had.
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             In a
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            divorce case
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            , a vocational expert might create a timeline showing one spouse’s career interruptions and how that impacts future earnings.
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           By combining their expertise with demonstrative evidence, vocational experts provide courts with a clear and fair view of a person’s situation.
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           Types of Demonstrative Evidence in Vocational Assessments
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           Not all cases are the same, and the type of evidence used depends on the situation. Here are some common types used in vocational assessments:
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            Earnings Loss Projections
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             – Charts that show the difference between pre-injury and post-injury earning potential.
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            Job Market Analyses
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             – Graphs that highlight available job opportunities and salary ranges.
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            Career Timelines
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             – Visuals showing how an injury or condition has interrupted career progress.
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            Medical-to-Vocational Links
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             – Diagrams that connect medical limitations to workplace restrictions.
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            Work-Life Expectancy Charts
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             – Showing how long an individual is expected to remain in the workforce based on their condition.
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           These tools are carefully designed to be accurate, professional, and easy to interpret.
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           Real-World Benefits of Demonstrative Evidence
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           For Attorneys
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           Lawyers benefit because demonstrative evidence strengthens their case. It gives them clear visuals to support arguments and helps them explain complex points to juries.
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           For Clients
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           Clients see their story told in a way that highlights their challenges. It provides validation and ensures their struggles are represented fairly.
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           For Judges and Juries
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           Decision-makers gain a better understanding of technical details, which leads to fairer outcomes. They don’t need to be experts to see the impact of an injury on someone’s livelihood.
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           Challenges and Considerations
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           While demonstrative evidence is powerful, it must be used carefully:
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            Accuracy is critical
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             – Evidence must be fact-based, not exaggerated.
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            Clarity matters
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             – Overly complex visuals can confuse rather than help.
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            Professional design
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             – Poorly made charts or graphics may weaken credibility.
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           This is why vocational experts with experience in demonstrative evidence are highly valuable. They know how to balance accuracy, clarity, and impact.
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           Why Choose OAS for Demonstrative Evidence in Vocational Assessments
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) has decades of experience providing expert
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           vocational evaluations
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           . Their team specializes in creating high-quality demonstrative evidence that supports their assessments.
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           By working with OAS, attorneys and clients gain:
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            Experienced experts who understand both vocational analysis and courtroom presentation.
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            Custom visuals designed to match the specifics of each case.
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            Proven authority with a history of successful testimony in courts nationwide.
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           OAS combines technical skill with clear communication, ensuring that every case is represented with fairness and accuracy.
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           Conclusion
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           Demonstrative evidence in vocational assessments is more than just charts and graphics—it’s a powerful tool that turns complex data into clear, persuasive, and fair presentations. Whether in personal injury, workers’ compensation, or divorce cases, demonstrative evidence helps attorneys, clients, and courts make better decisions.
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           When used by skilled vocational experts, it ensures that the truth is not only told but also understood.
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            Contact
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           OAS
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            today to learn how demonstrative evidence can strengthen your vocational assessment case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2025 13:00:42 GMT</pubDate>
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      <g-custom:tags type="string">Vocational Assessment,oasinc,Demonstrative Evidence</g-custom:tags>
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    <item>
      <title>How to Use Vocational Evaluations to Strengthen Your Wrongful Death Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-use-vocational-evaluations-to-strengthen-your-wrongful-death-case</link>
      <description>Learn how a vocational evaluation for wrongful death cases can help calculate financial loss, strengthen your claim, and secure fair compensation. Call us Today</description>
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           Did you know that in the United States, wrongful death cases can sometimes result in multi‑million‑dollar payouts?
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           Behind those numbers are grieving families seeking justice for their loved ones—and fair compensation for the loss they’ve endured. But while proving emotional loss is important, courts also look closely at the financial impact of the death. That’s where a Vocational Evaluation for Wrongful Death Cases becomes a powerful tool.
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           In this guide, we’ll break down what vocational evaluations are, how they work, and why they can be the key to strengthening your wrongful death case.
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           What Is a Vocational Evaluation?
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            A
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           vocational evaluation
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            is a detailed assessment done by a qualified vocational expert. It looks at a person’s education, work history, skills, and career potential to estimate what they could have earned over their lifetime. In wrongful death cases, the evaluation focuses on the economic loss caused by the victim’s death.
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           A vocational evaluation can include:
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            Past employment records and earnings history
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            Education and training background
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            Skills and certifications
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            Career growth potential
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            Expected wage increases over time
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            Benefits and retirement plans that the person would have received
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           When paired with economic analysis, this evaluation can show the true financial value of the person’s life in terms of lost income and benefits.
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           Why Vocational Evaluations Matter in Wrongful Death Cases
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            In the aftermath of a wrongful death, families face emotional devastation and often financial hardship. A Vocational Expert for
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           Wrongful Death cases
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            provides clear, evidence-based testimony that helps the court understand the full extent of the financial loss.
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           Here’s why it’s so important:
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            Clarifies the Victim’s Earning Potential
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             – Even if the victim was unemployed at the time, a vocational evaluation can project what they could have earned in the future.
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            Provides Objective Evidence
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             – The expert uses facts, labor statistics, and industry data to support their conclusions.
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            Strengthens Settlement Negotiations
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             – Insurance companies are more likely to settle fairly when presented with credible financial loss data.
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            Helps Juries Understand Complex Numbers
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             – Experts translate technical details into clear, understandable terms.
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           How Vocational Experts Build Their Analysis
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            A
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           vocational expert
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            doesn’t just guess a number. They follow a methodical process:
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            Gathering Background Information: 
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            The expert collects education records, job history, skill sets, and any training certificates.
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            Reviewing Labor Market Data: 
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            Using resources like the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the expert examines average wages, industry growth trends, and job availability in the victim’s field.
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            Projecting Career Path and Earnings: 
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            The expert estimates the victim’s career trajectory, promotions, and potential pay raises.
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            Calculating Lost Benefits: 
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            This includes healthcare, pensions, bonuses, and other perks the victim would have received.
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            Collaborating with Economists: 
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            Economists then adjust these numbers for inflation, taxes, and present value so they reflect an accurate loss amount.
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           Addressing Special Situations
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           Not all wrongful death cases involve someone with a steady, full-time career. Vocational evaluations can still provide valuable insight in situations like:
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            Stay-at-Home Parents
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             – The evaluation can measure the economic value of household work and caregiving duties.
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            Students or Young Adults
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             – Experts can project potential careers and earnings based on education and abilities.
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            Self-Employed Individuals
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             – Income potential can be calculated using business records and industry data.
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            Part-Time Workers
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             – Projections consider possible shifts to full-time work or higher-paying jobs.
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           How Vocational Evaluations Support Your Legal Strategy
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           1. Strengthening the Economic Damages Claim
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            In wrongful death cases, damages are divided into economic (financial loss) and non-economic (pain, suffering, emotional loss). Vocational evaluations give concrete numbers for
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           economic damages
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           , making them harder for the defense to dispute.
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           2. Countering Lowball Offers
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           Without an expert’s analysis, the opposing side may undervalue the victim’s earnings potential. A solid vocational report leaves less room for these low estimates.
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           3. Increasing Jury Persuasion
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           Jurors tend to respond well to clear, factual testimony. A vocational expert can explain complex projections in a way that connects emotionally while staying rooted in facts.
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           Choosing the Right Vocational Expert
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           Not all experts are the same. When selecting a Vocational Expert for Wrongful Death, look for:
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            Experience with wrongful death litigation
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             – They should have a track record of court testimony.
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            Strong credentials
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             – Such as certifications in vocational rehabilitation or forensic vocational analysis.
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            Clear communication skills
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             – The expert must explain findings in plain language for judges and juries.
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            Attention to detail
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             – Every figure must be backed by credible data.
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           OAS, for example, has decades of experience providing vocational evaluations in wrongful death and other legal cases, delivering reliable, court-tested reports.
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           Common Myths About Vocational Evaluations in Wrongful Death Cases
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           Myth #1 – They’re Only for High-Income Victims
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           Truth:
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            Even modest incomes, when projected over decades, can add up to significant losses.
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           Myth #2 – If the Victim Was Unemployed, It Doesn’t Apply
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           Truth:
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            The evaluation can still estimate potential earnings based on skills, education, and available opportunities.
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           Myth #3 – They’re Too Expensive
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           Truth:
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            The value they add to your case often far outweighs the cost, especially when it leads to a higher settlement.
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           How to Prepare for a Vocational Evaluation
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           If you’re working with an attorney on a wrongful death case, you can help strengthen the vocational evaluation by:
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            Gathering All Work and Education Records
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             – Pay stubs, W-2s, diplomas, and training certificates.
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            Collecting Employment References
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             – Letters or statements from employers and colleagues.
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            Providing Family Testimony
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             – Information about the victim’s work ethic, career plans, and goals.
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            Sharing Financial Documents
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             – Tax returns, bank statements, and benefit summaries.
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           The more complete the information, the more accurate the vocational report will be.
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           Final Thoughts
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           A Vocational Evaluation for Wrongful Death Cases is more than just a number—it’s a detailed, evidence-based projection that can make or break your claim for fair compensation. Showing the full financial impact of your loved one’s death helps ensure the court understands both the personal and economic losses.
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            If you’re pursuing a wrongful death claim, partnering with an experienced
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           Vocational Expert for Wrongful Death
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            can be one of the smartest decisions you make.
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            Contact
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           OAS
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            today to schedule a vocational evaluation and give your wrongful death case the strongest foundation possible.
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           FAQs: Vocational Evaluations for Wrongful Death Cases
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2025 13:00:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-use-vocational-evaluations-to-strengthen-your-wrongful-death-case</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">wrongful death cases,Oasinc,vocational evaluations</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Vocational Evaluations Impact Personal Injury Settlements</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-vocational-evaluations-impact-personal-injury-settlements</link>
      <description>In this blog post, we’ll explain what a vocational evaluation is, how it helps in personal injury settlements. Contact our Vocational expert for evaluation today</description>
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           Did you know? In the United States, over 39 million people require medical treatment every year due to personal injuries — and many of them face long-term challenges returning to work.
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           When someone is hurt in an accident, it can affect more than just their physical health. It can impact their ability to work, earn money, and live the life they had before the injury.
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           That’s where a vocational evaluation for personal injury cases comes in. This process helps figure out how a person’s injury has changed their ability to work, and it plays a big role in deciding how much money they might receive in a settlement.
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           In this blog post, we’ll explain what a vocational evaluation is, how it helps in personal injury settlements, and why hiring a vocational expert for personal injury cases can make a big difference.
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           What Is a Vocational Evaluation?
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            A
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           vocational evaluation
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            is a detailed report that looks at a person’s skills, education, job history, and medical condition to decide what kind of work they can still do after an injury.
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           A trained professional, called a vocational expert, performs the evaluation. They ask questions, look at medical records, and sometimes use tests to understand the person’s ability to work.
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           These evaluations are often used in court to help judges, lawyers, and insurance companies understand how much an injury has impacted a person’s life — especially their career.
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           How Personal Injuries Affect Work
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           Let’s say someone was a construction worker before they got into a car accident. After the injury, they can’t lift heavy materials or stand for long periods. This means they might not be able to return to their old job — or may need to switch to a lower-paying job.
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           Without a proper evaluation, it’s hard to prove these changes. That’s why vocational evaluations are so important. They provide evidence to show:
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            If the person can return to the same job.
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            If they need to switch to a different type of job.
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            If they can’t work at all.
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           How much money they might lose over time because of the injury.
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           Why a Vocational Expert for Personal Injury Cases Is Important
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            A
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           vocational expert
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            is not just any professional. They have experience in understanding jobs, wages, and how different medical conditions affect people’s ability to work. They can explain things clearly in court and make sure the injured person’s side of the story is heard.
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           Here’s what a vocational expert does in a personal injury case:
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            Interviews the injured person – To understand their education, work history, and injury.
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            Review medical records – To see what limitations the injury causes.
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            Performs job and skill testing – To measure what the person can still do.
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            Research job markets – To check if suitable jobs are available.
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            Writes a report – With expert opinions and future work options.
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           This expert opinion can lead to a higher and fairer personal injury settlement.
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           Real-Life Example
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           Imagine a woman named Lisa who worked as a hairdresser. After a car crash, she suffered nerve damage in her hands. Now, she can no longer hold scissors for long periods, which means she can’t return to her job.
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           With a vocational evaluation, Lisa lawyer can prove that:
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            She has lost the ability to return to her original job.
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            She will earn less in a new job, such as a receptionist.
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            She may need retraining, which also costs money.
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           All of this helps Lisa receive a better personal injury settlement that truly reflects her losses.
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           Vocational Evaluations vs. Medical Evaluations
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           You might wonder, “Don’t medical records already show how injured someone is?” Yes, they do — but they don’t always show how the injury affects work life.
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            A vocational evaluation for
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           personal injury cases
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            connects the dots between medical evidence and work impact. For example:
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            A doctor says someone can’t lift more than 10 pounds.
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            A vocational expert explains this means they can’t do their warehouse job anymore.
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           This kind of insight is essential to get a full and fair settlement.
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           How Vocational Evaluations Influence Settlements
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            A personal injury settlement is supposed to cover all the losses someone experiences after an accident.
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           This includes:
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            Medical bills.
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            Pain and suffering.
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            Lost wages.
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            Future lost earning capacity.
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            The last two — lost wages and
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           earning capacity
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            — are hard to prove without expert help. That’s where vocational evaluations shine.
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           They show exactly how much income the injured person will likely miss out on. This helps both sides (lawyers and insurance companies) agree on a fair settlement amount.
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           When Should You Get a Vocational Evaluation?
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           You should consider hiring a vocational expert for personal injury if:
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            The injury has affected your ability to do your job.
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            You had a high-paying or specialized job before the injury.
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            You’re not sure what work you can do now.
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            The other side (insurance company) is offering a low settlement.
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           Getting a vocational evaluation early in the case can help build a strong argument and avoid delays.
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           The Role of OAS in Personal Injury Cases
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           At OAS Inc, our experienced vocational experts work closely with lawyers and clients to prepare strong, professional evaluations. We understand the emotional and financial stress that comes with injury. That’s why our reports are carefully crafted to reflect the true impact of an injury on a person’s working life.
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           We’ve helped thousands of people get better settlements through accurate, evidence-based evaluations.
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           Final Thoughts
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           In personal injury cases, the focus isn’t only on healing physically — it’s also about protecting your future. A vocational evaluation for personal injury cases helps paint the full picture. It shows how your injury affects your job options, income, and life.
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           By working with a vocational expert for personal injury, you give your case the power of evidence, experience, and expertise — all of which can lead to a stronger and fairer personal injury settlement.
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           Need help understanding how your injury affects your work? Schedule a consultation with a vocational expert today at oasinc.
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            Get expert help to maximize your personal injury settlement — contact
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           OAS
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            today for a consultation.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Aug 2025 13:00:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-vocational-evaluations-impact-personal-injury-settlements</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Vocational Evaluation,Oasinc,personal injury settlement</g-custom:tags>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When is a Life Care Plan Evaluation Necessary for Documenting Damages</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/when-is-a-life-care-plan-evaluation-necessary-for-documenting-damages</link>
      <description>Learn about what a life care plan is, when it is necessary, and why it’s such an important part of documenting damages after a serious injury. Call Oasinc today</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           Did you know that in the United States, over 2.8 million people suffer a traumatic brain injury every year, and many of them require lifelong medical care? For individuals with serious injuries, figuring out how much future care will cost is more than a guess—it requires a detailed plan. This is where a life care plan evaluation becomes essential.
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           If you or someone you love has experienced a life-changing injury or illness, understanding life care planning can make a big difference. A life care plan outlines the services, equipment, and care a person will need in the future—and the cost. It’s an important tool used in personal injury, medical malpractice, workers’ compensation, and disability cases to document damages in a way that courts and insurance companies recognize and trust.
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           In this article, we’ll explain what a life care plan is, when it is necessary, and why it’s such an important part of documenting damages after a serious injury.
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           What Is a Life Care Plan?
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            A
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           life care plan
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            is a written report developed by a trained professional—often a vocational expert or medical specialist. It provides a detailed outline of all future care needs for someone with a permanent disability or long-term medical condition. This may include:
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            Medical treatments and surgeries.
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            Medications.
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            Physical or occupational therapy.
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            Home health care services.
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            Medical equipment and assistive devices.
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            Psychological counseling.
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            Transportation or housing modifications.
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            Education or vocational rehabilitation.
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           The goal of life care planning is to make sure the injured person gets the right care throughout their life—and to show exactly how much that care will cost.
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           Who Creates a Life Care Plan?
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           A life care plan evaluation is usually done by a Certified Life Care Planner (CLCP). These professionals have special training in medicine, rehabilitation, and case management. They may work with doctors, therapists, vocational experts, and other specialists to gather all the necessary information.
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           At OAS Inc., our experts combine medical knowledge with real-world experience to create life care plans that are trusted by attorneys, judges, and insurance companies.
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           When Is a Life Care Plan Evaluation Necessary?
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           Here are the most common situations when a life care plan evaluation becomes necessary:
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           1. After a Catastrophic Injury
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           If someone suffers a life-altering injury—like a brain injury, spinal cord injury, severe burns, or amputation—they will likely need lifelong care. A life care plan is essential to determine future costs and ensure the person receives enough financial support.
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           2. In Personal Injury Lawsuits
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            In
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           personal injury cases
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           , the injured person (or plaintiff) must prove how the accident changed their life. A life care plan provides solid, expert-backed documentation of the ongoing medical and non-medical needs, helping the court understand how much compensation is truly needed.
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           3. For Workers’ Compensation Claims
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            When an employee gets seriously injured on the job, the
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           workers’ compensation
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            system provides benefits. But without a life care plan, it’s hard to show how much future care will cost. A life care plan ensures injured workers are not left undercompensated.
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           4. In Medical Malpractice Cases
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           If a doctor’s mistake causes permanent damage, the injured patient may need long-term medical support. A life care plan evaluation helps explain what care is needed and how much it will cost, now and in the future.
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           5. For Veterans and Social Security Disability Claims
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            Some veterans and people applying for
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           Social Security Disability Insurance
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            (SSDI) need life care plans to support their claims. These plans show how a disability affects daily life and why long-term care is needed.
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           Why Is a Life Care Plan So Important?
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           A life care plan does more than just list expenses. It:
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            Provides clear and reliable evidence for legal cases.
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            Helps determine fair compensation for injured individuals.
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            Guides families and caregivers on what to expect and how to plan.
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            Gives courts and insurance companies trustworthy cost estimates.
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           Without a life care plan, injured people may not get enough money to cover future medical needs, which can lead to financial stress and poor quality of life.
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           What Happens During a Life Care Plan Evaluation?
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           A typical life care plan evaluation includes:
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            Review of Medical Records:
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             The planner studies past and current medical reports to understand the injury or illness.
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            Interviews and Assessments:
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             The injured person and their family are interviewed. The planner may also conduct physical or functional evaluations.
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            Consultation with Experts:
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             Medical providers, therapists, and vocational experts are consulted to predict future needs.
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            Research on Costs:
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            Real-world data is used to estimate the costs of care, services, and equipment.
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            Written Report:
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             A detailed report is created, including cost projections and timelines.
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           How Life Care Planning Helps Legal Teams
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           Attorneys often rely on life care planning to support their clients' claims. A well-prepared life care plan can:
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            Strengthen negotiations with insurance companies.
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            Provide expert testimony in court.
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            Make it easier to settle cases fairly.
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            Clarify damages for judges and juries.
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           At OAS Inc., we work closely with legal teams to provide expert life care plan evaluations that meet the highest standards of accuracy, trust, and professionalism.
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           Real-World Example
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           Imagine a 30-year-old construction worker suffers a spinal cord injury and becomes paralyzed from the waist down. He will need a wheelchair, in-home care, physical therapy, and home modifications for the rest of his life.
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            Without a life care plan, it would be nearly impossible to estimate how much all this care would cost. But with a professionally prepared
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           life care plan evaluation
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           , the attorney can show the court exactly what the injured worker needs—and why a specific compensation amount is fair.
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           How Much Does a Life Care Plan Cost?
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           The cost of creating a life care plan varies depending on the case’s complexity. However, the value it adds in legal or insurance claims can far outweigh the initial expense. A detailed and trusted plan can help recover hundreds of thousands—or even millions—of dollars in compensation.
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           Final Thoughts
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           A life care plan evaluation is not just paperwork—it’s a vital tool that protects the future of someone facing serious, lifelong challenges. Whether you're an injured individual, a family member, or an attorney, having a clear plan backed by expert knowledge ensures fair compensation and peace of mind.
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            Contact
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           OAS
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            today to schedule a life care plan evaluation and protect your client’s future.
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           FAQs: Life Care Plan
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2025 13:00:15 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/when-is-a-life-care-plan-evaluation-necessary-for-documenting-damages</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Life Care Planning Services,Oasinc,Documenting Damages,Life Care Plan</g-custom:tags>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How is OAS Vocational Assessment Helpful in Employment Cases?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-assessment-helpful-in-employment-cases</link>
      <description>Discover how OAS Vocational Assessments support employment cases, resolving disputes and strengthening legal claims. Gain key insights with expert analysis!</description>
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            Did you know that over 2 million workplace discrimination claims were filed in the U.S. between 2010 and 2020? Many of these cases involved issues around lost wages, job loss, or the ability to return to work. When employment disputes go to court, one of the most important questions is:
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           Can this person work again? If so, in what kind of job, and how much can they earn?
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           That’s where OAS vocational assessments come in. At Occupational Assessment Services (OAS), vocational experts provide in-depth evaluations that help answer these questions. Their work plays a major role in employment cases, helping judges, juries, and lawyers understand how injuries or discrimination have impacted someone’s ability to work.
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           In this article, we’ll break down what vocational assessments are, how they’re used in employment cases, and why OAS is a trusted leader in the field.
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           What is a Vocational Evaluation for Employment Cases?
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            A
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           vocational evaluation
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            for employment cases is a detailed study of a person’s ability to work. It considers many things, including:
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            Education and training.
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            Past work history.
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            Skills and qualifications.
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            Medical conditions or disabilities.
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            Job market opportunities in the person’s location.
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           The goal is to figure out whether someone can return to work, what kind of jobs they can do, and how much they can expect to earn. This is especially important in legal cases where someone is asking for lost wages or future earnings.
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           Why Are Vocational Experts Important in Employment Cases?
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            A vocational expert for
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           employment cases
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            is like a bridge between the courtroom and the real-world job market. They use facts, tools, and research to give fair, unbiased opinions.
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           Here’s how they help:
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           1. Understanding Earning Capacity
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           If someone says they can’t work anymore or can’t earn the same income, the court needs proof. A vocational expert looks at the person’s background and current condition to estimate what they could realistically earn today.
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           2. Showing the Impact of Discrimination or Injury
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           In cases involving wrongful termination, workplace harassment, or discrimination based on disability, age, or gender, vocational experts help show how the event affected someone’s ability to find work or grow in their career.
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           3. Helping With Settlements
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            When both sides of a legal case have a clear and neutral opinion from a
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           vocational expert
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           , it can be easier to agree on a fair settlement. This can save time, money, and stress for everyone involved.
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           How Does the OAS Vocational Assessment Work?
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           OAS has been providing vocational evaluations for over 50 years. Their process is detailed, trusted, and focused on fairness.
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           Here’s what happens during an OAS vocational assessment:
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           1. Initial Interview
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           The expert meets with the person being evaluated. They go over education, past jobs, and any health issues or disabilities.
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           2. Testing and Analysis
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           OAS uses standardized tests to measure reading, writing, math skills, and more. They may also do tests related to physical strength or dexterity, depending on the case.
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           3. Labor Market Research
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           The expert looks at current job openings and salary data in the person’s area. They also consider trends in the person’s industry.
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           4. Final Report
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           The expert creates a detailed report that answers key questions like:
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            Can this person return to their old job?
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            If not, what jobs can they do now?
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            What is their expected wage today?
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            How much income have they lost?
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           This report is often used in court as expert testimony.
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           Why Choose OAS?
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           There are many companies that offer vocational evaluations, but few have the same experience and trust as OAS. Here’s why legal professionals across the U.S. choose OAS:
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            Experience
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            : Over 50 years in the field.
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            Expert Team
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            : Trained and certified vocational experts.
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            Unbiased Reports
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            : Neutral, professional evaluations used in court.
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            Services:
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             Nationwide Services to law Firms.
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            Trusted in Legal Circles
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            : OAS experts have testified in thousands of court cases.
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           When Do You Need a Vocational Expert?
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           You might need a vocational expert if you are involved in any of the following types of cases:
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            Wrongful termination
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            .
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            Employment discrimination (based on age, gender, race, or disability).
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            Sexual harassment at work.
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            Retaliation claims.
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            Whistleblower cases.
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            Wage and hour disputes.
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           In these situations, a vocational expert can help show the court how your work life has been affected and what kind of compensation may be fair.
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           Benefits of Using OAS in Employment Cases
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            Accurate Earnings Calculations
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             – No guessing. Just real data.
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            Objective Opinions
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             – Judges trust expert reports that are neutral.
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            Court-Tested Reports
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             – OAS reports are designed for courtroom use.
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            Support for Plaintiffs and Defendants
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             – OAS helps both sides of a legal case get the facts straight.
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           Final Thoughts
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           Employment cases can be complicated. Emotions are high, and the facts aren’t always clear. That’s why having a trusted vocational expert for employment cases is so important.
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            With a strong history, proven methods, and a nationwide reputation, OAS
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    &lt;a href="/Vocational-Evaluation-for-Employment-Cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational evaluations for employment cases
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            are a key part of building a fair and accurate legal case.
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           Whether you're a lawyer, judge, or someone going through a tough employment situation, OAS is here to help bring clarity and fairness to the workplace.
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            Need expert help in your employment case? Contact
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           OAS
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            today to schedule your vocational assessment.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2025 13:00:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-assessment-helpful-in-employment-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">employment cases,Oasinc,Vocational Assessment</g-custom:tags>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Do Vocational Experts Assess Earning Capacity?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-do-vocational-experts-assess-earning-capacity</link>
      <description>Discover how oasinc vocational experts assess earning capacity, analyze skills, and provide insights for legal, insurance, or personal career decisions. Learn more!</description>
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           According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, about 1 in 7 working-age Americans has a disability that may affect their ability to earn a living. For many of these individuals, earning capacity assessments are critical to determining fair wages, disability benefits, or legal settlements.
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            But how do we figure out what someone
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           could
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            earn if their job or health situation changes? That’s where a vocational expert comes in.
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           In this article, we’ll break down how vocational experts assess earning capacity in a way that’s easy to understand—even if you’re just hearing about this for the first time.
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           What Is Earning Capacity?
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           Earning capacity is the amount of money a person is able to earn based on their skills, education, experience, and health. It doesn’t always mean what they’re currently earning—it’s about what they could earn in the right job under normal conditions.
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           For example, if someone used to work as a construction worker but is now unable to lift heavy objects due to an injury, a vocational expert might evaluate whether they can do other types of work that still pay well.
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           What Is an Earning Capacity Assessment?
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            An
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           earning capacity assessment
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            is a special type of evaluation done by a vocational expert. It helps figure out how much money a person can reasonably earn now and in the future.
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           These evaluations are important in many real-world situations, such as:
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            Personal injury cases
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            Disability claims
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            Divorce and spousal support disputes
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            Workers’ compensation lawsuits
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            Employment discrimination cases
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           The goal is to be fair to both the person who may have lost work ability and the party who might be responsible.
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           Who Are Vocational Experts?
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            A
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           vocational expert
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            is a trained professional who understands jobs, wages, and employment opportunities across different industries. Many of them have backgrounds in rehabilitation counseling, psychology, or human resources. Some even have advanced degrees and national certifications.
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           Vocational experts often testify in court and work with attorneys, insurance companies, and government agencies. Their opinions are trusted because of their experience, expertise, and training.
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           How Do Vocational Experts Assess Earning Capacity?
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           Let’s look at the step-by-step process a vocational expert usually follows:
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           1. Reviewing the Person’s Background
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           The expert begins by collecting detailed information about the person, including:
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            Education level
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            Job history
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            Skills and training
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            Certifications or licenses
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            Work habits and interests
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           This helps build a full picture of the person’s professional life before any injury or change.
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            ﻿
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           2. Assessing Medical or Physical Limitations
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            If the person has suffered an injury or has a disability, the vocational expert will study
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           medical records
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           , talk to doctors, and look at physical or mental limitations.
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           For example, if someone has lost mobility in their legs, the expert may rule out physical jobs but might explore remote or office-based careers that still match their skill set.
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           3. Using Career and Labor Market Tools
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            Vocational experts use trusted tools to explore what kinds of jobs the person
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           can
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            still do. These tools include:
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            Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT).
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            Occupational Outlook Handbook.
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            O*NET Online (job descriptions and skill requirements).
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            Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) wage data.
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           Using this data, they match the person’s qualifications with current job openings and income trends in their geographic area.
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           4. Performing Transferable Skills Analysis
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           If the person can’t return to their old job, the vocational expert checks which skills can transfer to other careers.
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           For instance, if someone was a truck driver but can no longer drive, they might still have organizational, route planning, or logistics skills that apply to dispatch or warehouse jobs.
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           5. Estimating Future Earning Capacity
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           Once all the data is collected, the expert gives a professional opinion on:
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            What kinds of jobs the person can do now.
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            What wages those jobs typically pay.
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            How much income the person could realistically earn each year.
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            How long they could stay employed in that role.
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           This estimate is often used in court cases or insurance claims to calculate lost wages or future financial support.
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           Why Are These Evaluations So Important?
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            Earning capacity evaluations have a big impact on people’s lives. Imagine being injured and unable to return to your old job. How do you prove that you still have value in the workforce? Or if you’re going through a
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           divorce
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           , how does a judge know whether one spouse can support themselves?
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           Here’s how these assessments help:
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            They bring fairness to legal decisions.
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            They help injured workers get proper compensation.
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            They make sure people with disabilities are not underestimated.
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            They support job training and career planning.
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           Let’s say a 40-year-old woman was working as a nurse and got into a car accident. She can no longer stand for long hours. The vocational expert might determine that while she can’t work in hospitals anymore, she can still work as a medical case manager—a job that pays slightly less but still uses her skills.
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           This change in income becomes part of her legal settlement.
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           How OAS, Inc. Leads the Way
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            At OAS, Inc., our
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           team of certified vocational experts
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            has over 40 years of experience helping people across the U.S. We handle complex earning capacity evaluations for:
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           We use up-to-date labor market data, comprehensive testing, and expert insight to make sure each evaluation is accurate and fair.
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           Final Thoughts
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           Earning capacity assessments play a major role in helping people move forward after life-changing events. With the help of a skilled vocational expert, individuals can better understand their work potential, even in difficult situations.
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           Whether you’re dealing with a legal case or looking to support a loved one, knowing how these evaluations work gives you power and peace of mind.
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            Contact
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           OAS
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            today and let our experts help you find the right path forward.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2025 13:00:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-do-vocational-experts-assess-earning-capacity</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Earning Capacity,vocational experts,oasinc</g-custom:tags>
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    <item>
      <title>The Importance of a Vocational Expert in TDIU Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-in-tdiu-cases</link>
      <description>Learn how oasinc vocational experts play a crucial role in TDIU cases and how their testimony can strengthen disability claims for veterans seeking benefits</description>
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           Veterans who can’t work because of service-connected disabilities may be eligible for something called Total Disability Individual Unemployability (TDIU). TDIU helps veterans receive compensation at the 100% disability level, even if their actual disability rating is lower. But getting approved for TDIU isn’t always easy. That’s where a Vocational Expert comes in.
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           In this blog post, we’ll explore what a vocational expert does, why they’re so important in TDIU claim cases, and how OAS Inc. (OAS) helps veterans get the support they need.
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           What Is TDIU?
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           TDIU
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            stands for Total Disability Based on Individual Unemployability. It’s a benefit offered by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Veterans who have service-connected disabilities that stop them from keeping a steady job may qualify for TDIU.
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           To qualify, a veteran must either:
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            Have one disability rated at 60% or more, or
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            Have two or more disabilities with at least one rated at 40%, and a combined rating of 70% or more.
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           Most importantly, the veteran must prove they are unable to work because of their service-connected conditions.
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           What Is a Vocational Expert?
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            A
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           Vocational Expert
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            is a trained professional who understands jobs, work environments, and the effects of physical and mental conditions on employment. In TDIU cases, their job is to review a veteran’s work history, education, medical records, and limitations to decide if the veteran can still work.
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           A veterans vocational expert, like those at OAS, knows how to explain in clear terms why a veteran is unable to work due to their service-connected issues.
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           Why TDIU Claim Cases Are Difficult
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           Many TDIU applications get denied because they lack strong evidence. Veterans must show:
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            Their disability is linked to military service
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            The disability is severe enough to stop them from working, and
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            Their work history and education don’t allow them to find a job that fits their limitations.
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           Even if a veteran feels they can’t work, the VA needs solid proof. Just saying “I can’t work” isn’t enough. That’s why vocational experts are so important.
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           How a Vocational Expert Helps in TDIU Cases
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           Here are key ways a vocational expert helps strengthen a TDIU claim:
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           1. Analyzes Work History
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           Vocational experts study a veteran’s past jobs, how physically or mentally demanding they were, and what skills were required. They figure out if the veteran could go back to those jobs or find similar work.
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           2. Reviews Medical and Psychological Records
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            They look at the veteran’s
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           medical records
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           , including doctors’ notes and psychological evaluations, to understand how the disabilities affect work ability.
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           3. Evaluates Education and Training
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           Not every job is right for every person. A vocational expert looks at the veteran’s education, training, and certifications to figure out what jobs they are qualified for—if any.
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           4. Considers Age and Transferable Skills
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           Age can be a big factor in whether someone can be retrained for a new job. The older the veteran, the harder it may be to learn a new skill or start over. Vocational experts use this info in their report.
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           5. Provides an Expert Opinion
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            The expert prepares a detailed
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           vocational evaluation
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           . This report is used to show the VA that the veteran’s disabilities make it impossible for them to hold any type of substantial gainful employment—which means work that pays enough to support a person.
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           This expert report is often the missing piece in TDIU cases. It clearly explains why a veteran should receive TDIU benefits.
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           Real-World Example
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           Let’s say a veteran served in the Army and worked in construction after returning home. Due to injuries and PTSD, they now suffer from chronic pain and anxiety attacks. They can’t lift heavy objects, can’t stand for long periods, and struggle with focus and communication.
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           The VA may not fully understand how these issues affect the veteran’s ability to work. But a vocational expert can break it down and show that, because of their disabilities, the veteran can’t return to construction—and has no training for any other kind of work. This makes their TDIU case much stronger.
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           Why Choose OAS as Your Veterans Vocational Expert
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           At OAS Inc., we’ve been providing expert vocational evaluations for over 40 years. We understand the TDIU claim process and know how to build a strong case.
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           Here’s what makes OAS stand out:
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            Specialized in Veterans Claims
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             : Our experts are trained to work with
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            veterans
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             and understand VA rules.
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            Thorough Evaluations
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            : We examine everything—medical records, job history, education, and more.
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            Clear, Expert Reports
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            : Our reports are written in a way that the VA can understand and trust.
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            Nationwide Service
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            : No matter where you are in the U.S., we can help with your TDIU case.
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           When Should You Hire a Vocational Expert?
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           It’s best to hire a vocational expert:
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             Before you file your
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            TDIU claim
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            After a denial, to strengthen your appeal, or
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            Anytime you feel your disability is not fully understood by the VA.
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           Getting a vocational evaluation early can save time, stress, and improve your chances of success.
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           Common Questions About Vocational Experts and TDIU
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            ﻿
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           Do I Need a Lawyer to Work with a Vocational Expert?
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           No, you don’t need a lawyer. However, many VA disability lawyers work with vocational experts like those at OAS to help support their client’s claims.
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           How Much Does It Cost?
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           Costs can vary based on the case. But remember, a strong vocational evaluation can lead to lifetime benefits. It’s often a smart investment.
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           Can a Vocational Expert Testify in My Case?
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           Yes. If needed, vocational experts from OAS can testify in court or at VA hearings to explain their findings.
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           Conclusion
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           TDIU cases can be hard to win without the right evidence. A vocational expert plays a key role in helping veterans prove they cannot work due to service-connected disabilities. With expert help from OAS, you can build a strong case and get the benefits you deserve.
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            Don’t face the TDIU claim process alone—contact
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           OAS
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            today and let a trusted vocational expert help you win your case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2025 13:00:46 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-in-tdiu-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Oasinc,TIDU Cases,Vocational Experts</g-custom:tags>
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    <item>
      <title>When Should You Call a Vocational Expert for Evaluations?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/when-should-you-call-a-vocational-expert-for-evaluations</link>
      <description>Exploring what vocational evaluations are, how a vocational expert helps, and when is the right time to call oasinc vocation expert for evaluations. Learn More!</description>
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            If you or someone you know is going through a personal injury, divorce, or a disability case, you may need help understanding how work ability is affected. This is where a vocational expert can help. But many people don’t know
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           when
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            they should reach out for this kind of support.
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           In this blog post, we’ll explain what vocational evaluations are, how a vocational expert helps, and when is the right time to call one—especially if you’re an attorney or involved in a legal case. We'll also talk about how OAS provides trusted services in this area.
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           What Is a Vocational Expert?
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           A vocational expert is someone who understands jobs, careers, and how people’s skills match with different types of work. They know a lot about job duties, wages, and the types of work available across the country. Vocational experts are trained to help people figure out if they can return to work or find a new job after an injury or illness.
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           They use vocational evaluations to look at a person’s skills, education, work history, and medical condition to give professional opinions. These experts often work with attorneys, insurance companies, and courts.
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           What Is a Vocational Evaluation?
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            A
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           vocational evaluation
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            is a careful review of a person’s ability to work. It looks at:
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            Past jobs and work experience
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            Education and training
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            Medical history and current health
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            Skills and interests
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            What types of jobs the person may still be able to do
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           The goal is to find out if the person can return to their old job, start a new one, or needs more training. The evaluation can also show how much money the person might be able to earn.
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           When Should You Call a Vocational Expert?
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           There are several key moments when calling a vocational expert can make a big difference. Let’s take a look:
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           1. After a Serious Injury or Illness
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           If someone is injured or becomes sick and can’t do their usual job, a vocational expert can help. The expert can figure out if the person can work at all, needs a different job, or requires retraining.
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            This is important in personal injury and workers’ compensation cases. The expert’s opinion can be used to prove lost
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           earning capacity
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            or future wage loss.
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           2. During a Disability Claim
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           If you’re applying for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or other disability benefits, a vocational evaluation is very helpful. The expert can provide detailed information about your ability to work and what jobs (if any) are still possible based on your health.
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           Their reports can support your claim and increase your chances of being approved for benefits.
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           3. In Divorce or Spousal Support Cases
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           In divorce cases, especially when spousal support or alimony is involved, a vocational expert may be needed to evaluate a spouse’s earning potential. For example, if one spouse stopped working years ago to raise kids, the expert can assess how much they might be able to earn now and whether support is needed.
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           Courts often rely on vocational evaluations to decide fair amounts for spousal or child support.
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           4. When Settling Legal Cases
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            Attorneys often use
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           vocational experts for evaluations
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            when preparing for trial or settlement. These experts give clear, factual information that helps explain their client’s ability to work—or not work.
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           If you’re a lawyer handling a case that involves job loss or disability, calling a vocational expert early in the process can give you strong evidence to use in court.
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           5. For Rehabilitation and Return-to-Work Plans
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           Sometimes people want to return to work after an injury but don’t know where to start. A vocational evaluation helps build a return-to-work plan that matches the person’s abilities and interests. This plan can include retraining, education, or other support.
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           This is useful for individuals, case managers, and insurance companies working on rehabilitation plans.
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           6. In Long-Term Unemployment Situations
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           If someone has been out of work for a long time due to injury, illness, or other issues, they may feel unsure about their job options. A vocational expert can help them understand what kinds of work they might still be able to do.
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           This can give hope and direction when someone feels stuck or unsure about the future.
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           7. When You Need Expert Testimony in Court
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            Vocational experts can serve as
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           expert witnesses in court
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           . Their professional opinions carry weight and are often trusted by judges and juries.
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           If your case involves questions about employment, wages, or the ability to work, having a vocational expert testify can strongly support your side.
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           Why Choose OAS for Vocational Evaluations?
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           OAS (Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.) has over 50 years of experience in providing high-quality vocational evaluations. They work with attorneys, individuals, insurance companies, and other professionals across the country.
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           Here’s what makes oasinc stand out:
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            Certified Experts:
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             OAS has a team of certified and court-tested
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            vocational experts
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            .
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            Detailed Evaluations:
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             They provide clear, honest, and easy-to-understand reports.
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            Nationwide Services:
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             OAS serves clients across the United States.
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            Trusted by Attorneys:
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             OAS is known for working with lawyers and giving expert testimony in court.
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           Whether you're building a legal case, seeking support after an injury, or planning to return to work, OAS can help guide you with expert knowledge and care.
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           Final Thoughts
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           Calling a vocational expert at the right time can help you or your client get the support and answers needed. Whether it’s for a personal injury claim, a disability case, or a divorce matter, vocational evaluations play a key role in understanding a person’s work ability.
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           If you’re unsure when to call, remember this: the earlier, the better. Getting expert help from the start can lead to stronger results and better planning.
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           Need help from trusted vocational experts? Contact
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           OAS
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            today to schedule a professional vocational evaluation.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2025 13:00:21 GMT</pubDate>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How is the OAS Vocational Assessment Helpful in Social Security Disability Cases?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-assessment-helpful-in-social-security-disability-cases</link>
      <description>Learn how the role of a vocational experts enhances your SSD hearing and impact disability benefits. Learn how Oasinc Vocational Assessment Helpful in SSD Cases</description>
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           If you are applying for Social Security Disability benefits, you may have heard the term vocational evaluation. But what does it mean? And how can it help your case? At OAS (Occupational Assessment Services), we specialize in helping people like you with expert evaluations that can make a big difference in your claim.
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           In this blog post, we will explain how the OAS vocational assessment works, why it’s important for your Social Security Disability case, and how our team at OAS can support you with strong expert opinions.
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           What Is Social Security Disability?
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           Before we dive into vocational assessments, let’s quickly go over what Social Security Disability is. This program, offered by the government, helps people who can’t work due to a serious physical or mental condition.
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           To qualify, you must prove that your disability stops you from doing the kind of work you used to do-or any other job in the national economy. This is where a vocational expert can help.
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           What Is a Vocational Assessment?
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            A
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           vocational assessment
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            is a detailed report prepared by a specialist who looks at your work history, skills, education, and medical condition. The goal is to figure out if you can still work and, if not, what kind of work you might be able to do with your disability.
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           At OAS, we offer vocational evaluation for Social Security Disability cases that give judges a clear picture of your abilities and limits. Our evaluations are easy to understand and backed by facts, which is very important in legal cases.
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           How OAS Helps with Social Security Disability Claims
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           Our team at OAS has decades of experience working with attorneys, doctors, and claimants. We know how hard it is to prove your case when you are living with a disability. That’s why we focus on giving strong, professional vocational expert support to help you succeed.
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           Here’s how our evaluations can help:
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           1. Shows Why You Can’t Do Your Old Job
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            If you’ve worked before but can no longer do your job because of your disability, the judge will want proof.
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           Our vocational assessments show:
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            What your past job duties were
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            What physical and mental skills were needed
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            How your disability affects your ability to do those tasks now
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           For example, if you worked in construction but now have a back injury, we show why that kind of work is no longer possible for you.
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           2. Examines If You Can Do Other Work
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           Even if you can’t do your old job, the judge might think you can do something else. Our experts look at other kinds of work to see if they are realistic for you. We consider:
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            Your age
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            Your education level
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            Your skills
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            Your current health conditions
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           We then explain whether you can do any other work in the current job market. If not, this is strong evidence to support your claim.
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           3. Provides Expert Testimony
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           In many Social Security hearings, vocational experts testify about your ability to work. At OAS, we have highly experienced professionals who can speak at your hearing or provide a written report.
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           Our expert testimony is often used by:
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            Social Security attorneys
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            Disability judges
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            Insurance companies
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           This testimony can be one of the most important parts of your case.
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           Note:
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            While vocational experts hired by the SSA are expected to remain impartial, private vocational experts like those at OAS provide evidence tailored to your case.
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           However, all vocational opinions must be objective and based on established standards like the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) and Selected Characteristics of Occupations (SCO).
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           4. Helps You Prepare for the Hearing
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            Going to a Social Security hearing can be stressful. Having an
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           OAS vocational expert for Social Security Disability
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            on your side gives you confidence. We can help you:
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            Understand what kinds of questions might be asked
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            Review your work history
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            Explain the details of your disability in a clear, professional way
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           This preparation helps your case stay strong from start to finish.
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           5. Brings Credibility to Your Case
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           Sometimes, judges don’t fully understand how serious a disability is just from reading a doctor’s note. A vocational assessment adds an extra layer of professional insight that helps connect the dots. Judges trust experts who can explain things in a clear, unbiased way.
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           At OAS, we make sure our reports are well-researched, accurate, and easy to follow-so judges take them seriously.
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           6. Supports Other Medical Evidence
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           Your doctors may already have provided information about your condition. But medical evidence alone is sometimes not enough. A vocational assessment ties your medical limitations to real-world job skills. For example:
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            If your doctor says you can't lift more than 10 pounds
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            We show how that affects your ability to do warehouse or office work
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           This link between medical facts and job abilities is key in Social Security Disability cases.
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           Why Choose OAS for Your Vocational Assessment?
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           At OAS, we have over 45 years of experience. Our vocational experts are trusted nationwide. We have worked on thousands of disability cases and know what judges are looking for.
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           When you work with us, you get:
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            A personalized, one-on-one evaluation
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            A clear report based on facts and standards used by Social Security (e.g., DOT, SCO, and labor market data)
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            The support of a trusted expert before and during your hearing
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            Whether you're applying for
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           social security disability benefits
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            or appealing a denial, our team is here to help you succeed.
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           The SSA’s Five-Step Process
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           The SSA uses a five-step sequential evaluation process to determine disability. Vocational evidence is especially critical at Step 4 (can you do your past work?) and Step 5 (can you adjust to other work?). Our assessments directly address these steps, helping judges see why you qualify for benefits.
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           Real-Life Example
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           Let’s say Maria worked as a nurse for 15 years but had to stop working because of a knee injury. She applied for Social Security Disability, but her claim was denied. The judge said she might still be able to do another kind of work.
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           Maria’s lawyer contacted OAS for help. We prepared a vocational assessment that showed:
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            Her job as a nurse required standing for long hours
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            Her injury prevented her from standing for more than 10 minutes
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            She had no training or education to do other types of jobs
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           Based on our report, the judge reversed the denial and approved her claim. This shows how important it is to have expert support.
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           Final Thoughts
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           Getting Social Security Disability benefits isn’t always easy. But with the help of a trusted vocational expert, you can strengthen your case and improve your chances. At OAS, we provide detailed and fair vocational evaluations for Social Security Disability cases. Our reports help judges understand how your disability affects your ability to work-and why you deserve support.
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            Need expert help with your Social Security Disability case? Contact
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           OAS
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            today to schedule your vocational assessment.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2025 13:00:41 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-assessment-helpful-in-social-security-disability-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Vocational Assessment,social secuirty disability,oasinc</g-custom:tags>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is the Role of the Vocational Expert?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-role-of-the-vocational-expert</link>
      <description>What is the Role of the Vocational Expert? Explore what a Vocational Expert does, why they matter, and how Oasinc Vocational Expert services can help.</description>
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           When someone is trying to get disability benefits or involved in a legal case about their ability to work, a Vocational Expert can play a big part in helping the case. These experts understand jobs, the job market, and how different health issues can affect someone’s ability to work. 
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           In this blog, we’ll break down what a Vocational Expert does, why they matter, and how Oasinc vocational expert services can help in these situations.
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           What is a Vocational Expert?
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            A
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           Vocational Expert
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            (often called a VE) is a specially trained professional who understands jobs, work skills, and how a person’s medical problems might affect their ability to work. VEs typically have backgrounds in vocational rehabilitation, counseling, or related fields, and have experience analyzing work capacity in light of medical limitations.
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           They are usually brought into Social Security disability hearings or other types of court cases to provide expert opinions on whether a person can still perform any kind of job.
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           Vocational Experts look at many things like:
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            A person’s age
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            Education
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            Past jobs
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            Medical limitations as established by medical evidence or the court
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            Skills and abilities
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           Then, they give an opinion on what kinds of jobs, if any, the person can still do, based on these factors.
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           Why Are Vocational Experts Important?
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           Vocational Experts help judges, attorneys, and insurance companies understand how a person’s health affects their ability to work. They are expected to be neutral and provide objective, evidence-based opinions.
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           For example, if someone says they can’t work because of a back injury, a VE looks at their work history and the medical limitations established by doctors or the court, and may say, “This person can’t lift heavy things anymore, but they could still do a desk job like data entry.”
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           That kind of information is very useful in making fair decisions.
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           What Does a Vocational Expert Do in a Disability Case?
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           In disability cases, the Social Security Administration (SSA) wants to know if a person can still work. The VE helps answer that.
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           Here’s how:
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            Reviewing Work History: 
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            The VE studies the person’s job history to see what kind of work they used to do and the skills those jobs required.
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            Considering Medical Limitations: 
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            The VE reviews the medical limitations as established by doctors, medical experts, or the judge. It’s important to note that VEs do not make medical diagnoses or independently interpret medical records; instead, they assess the vocational impact of the medical restrictions provided.
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            Matching Skills to Jobs: 
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            Using trusted job databases like the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) and other resources, the VE identifies jobs that the person can still perform given their limitations.
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            Explaining in Court: 
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            In hearings, the VE answers questions from the judge or lawyers. For example, the judge might ask, “Are there any jobs this person can do, given their medical limits?” The VE then provides a professional answer based on facts and research.
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           Why Does a VE Need to Show There Are Jobs Nationwide?
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           One of the VE’s most important jobs is proving that there are jobs available in significant numbers in the national economy that match a person’s abilities. This is a legal requirement in Social Security disability cases.
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           It’s not enough that a job exists in just one small town; the jobs must exist in enough numbers across the country to be considered realistically available.
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           This helps the judge know if the person really has a chance of getting a job—even with their medical problems. If there are no suitable jobs in significant numbers, the person might be approved for disability benefits.
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           Types of Cases a Vocational Expert Can Help With
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            Vocational Experts don’t just help with
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           Social Security cases
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           . They also assist in:
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            Personal injury cases
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            Workers’ compensation cases
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            Family law cases (such as divorce, when deciding earning capacity)
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            Wrongful termination cases
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            Veterans disability cases
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           In each of these, the VE helps explain how an injury or illness affects someone’s ability to work.
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           How Are Vocational Experts Used in Private Litigation?
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           In private cases, such as personal injury or workers' compensation claims, VEs may be retained by either party (plaintiff or defense). While they are expected to provide objective and evidence-based opinions, they may be viewed as advocates for the side that hired them. This differs from Social Security disability hearings, where VEs are neutral and appointed by the agency or court.
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           Why Choose Oasinc Vocational Expert Services?
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           At OAS (Occupational Assessment Services), our vocational experts bring years of experience and detailed knowledge to each case. Here’s why people choose OAS:
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           1. Experience Across Many Case Types
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           Whether you’re dealing with a Social Security disability claim or a personal injury lawsuit, our experts know how to analyze work ability and testify in court.
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           2. Clear, Professional Reports
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           Our reports are easy to understand and full of useful data. Judges, attorneys, and insurance companies respect the clarity and honesty of our reports.
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           3. Nationwide Services
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           No matter where your case is, Oasinc vocational expert services can help. We offer support across the United States, which is especially useful when proving job availability nationwide.
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           4. Court-Tested Experts
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           Our VEs are trained to testify in court and answer tough questions. Their opinions are respected and often play a key role in case outcomes.
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           How Does OAS Prepare a Vocational Report?
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           Here’s how Oasinc builds a strong vocational report:
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           Step 1: Interview the Client
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            The VE talks with the client to understand their job history and medical problems.
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           Step 2: Review Records
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            Medical records
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            , work history, and other documents are carefully reviewed. The VE bases their vocational assessment on medical limitations established by medical professionals or the court.
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           Step 3: Perform Research
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            The VE uses trusted job databases to find suitable jobs the client may still be able to do.
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           Step 4: Write a Report
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            A clear and professional report is written, showing what jobs (if any) the client can do and how many of those jobs are available in significant numbers in the national economy.
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           Step 5: Testify (if needed)
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            If the case goes to court, the VE may testify to explain the findings in person.
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           How Can a VE Help Win a Case?
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           A strong VE opinion can make a big difference in a legal case. Their testimony can help show:
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            That a person cannot return to their old job
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            That there are no suitable jobs in significant numbers they can still do
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            That the person has lost earning ability due to injury or illness
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           This kind of evidence is often what tips the case in favor of the person asking for disability benefits or injury compensation.
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           Final Thoughts
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           A Vocational Expert plays a major role in helping courts and judges understand if a person can work. Whether it’s a disability case, injury claim, or another legal matter, the expert opinion of a VE is often the key to making fair decisions.
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           At OAS, our vocational experts are here to support clients, attorneys, and insurers with honest, accurate evaluations that truly make a difference. From expert reports to courtroom testimony, OAS vocational expert services are trusted nationwide.
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            Contact
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           OAS
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            today to learn how our vocational experts can help your case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2025 13:15:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-role-of-the-vocational-expert</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Role of the Vocational Expert,oasinc,Vocational Expert</g-custom:tags>
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    <item>
      <title>Why Are Vocational Experts Necessary in Personal Injury Cases?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-are-vocational-experts-necessary-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Vocational Experts in Personal Injury Cases as they assess how an injury affects a person's ability to work and determine the impact on earning capacity.</description>
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           When a person suffers a severe or long-term injury due to someone else’s negligence, it can permanently affect their ability to work and earn a living. In such personal injury cases, determining the full economic impact requires specialized expertise. 
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           Vocational experts play a critical role in these assessments, but their involvement is typically reserved for cases involving significant disabilities or prolonged employability challenges.
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           What Is a Vocational Expert?
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            A
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           vocational expert
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            is a trained professional who evaluates an individual’s ability to work after an injury. They assess the person’s skills, education, work history, and physical limitations to determine what types of jobs they can still perform. 
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           Vocational experts must meet specific legal and professional standards to provide testimony in court, including adherence to Daubert or Frye standards (depending on jurisdiction), which govern the admissibility of expert evidence. Their reports and testimony support claims related to lost wages, reduced earning capacity, and lifelong financial impacts.
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           How Vocational Experts Help in Personal Injury Cases
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           Vocational experts provide objective, evidence-based evaluations to establish the true economic consequences of an injury. Here’s how they contribute:
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           1. Determining Employability
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           After a severe injury, a person may no longer be able to return to their previous job. A vocational expert evaluates whether they can transition to a different occupation based on their residual abilities. If the injury renders them completely unemployable, the expert’s testimony becomes critical in proving this to the court.
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           2. Calculating Loss of Earning Capacity
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           Vocational experts collaborate with forensic economists to calculate the difference between pre-injury and post-injury earning potential. This includes analyzing factors like:
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            Projected career trajectory before the injury
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            Post-injury job market limitations
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            Lifelong wage differentials
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           3. Assessing Job Market Realities
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           Even if an injured person can theoretically work in a new capacity, vocational experts analyze real-world factors such as:
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            Local job availability for the person’s skill set
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            Employer biases against workers with disabilities
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            Physical/mental demands of alternative occupations
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           4. Providing Court-Admissible Testimony
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           Courts require vocational experts to:
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            Demonstrate their qualifications (e.g., certifications like CRC, CVE, or ABVE)
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            Use reliable methodologies aligned with Daubert/Frye standards
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            Explain findings clearly to help judges/juries understand the injury’s economic consequences
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           When Are Vocational Experts Actually Needed?
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            Vocational experts are not required in every
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    &lt;a href="/vocational-evaluation-for-personal-injury-cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           personal injury case
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           . They are most critical when:
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            Injuries cause permanent disabilities
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            Victims face multi-year or lifelong work limitations
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            Disputes arise about employability or earning capacity
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            Cases involve high-stakes damages (e.g., multi-million-dollar wage loss claims)
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           The Role of Vocational Experts in Specific Cases
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           Motor Vehicle Accidents
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            For victims of
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           motor vehicle accidents
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            with traumatic brain injuries, spinal damage, or severe fractures, vocational experts determine whether they can return to driving-based jobs or require retraining.
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           Workplace Injuries
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           They assess whether injured workers can:
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            Return to modified duties
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            Transition to new industries
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            Qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)
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           Medical Malpractice
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            In cases involving birth injuries or surgical errors, or
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           medical malpractice
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           , experts analyze how cognitive/physical impairments affect a victim’s ability to enter their chosen profession.
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           Slip and Fall Accidents
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           For victims with chronic pain or mobility issues, experts evaluate their capacity for sedentary work and potential need for workplace accommodations.
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           How OAS Vocational Experts Strengthen Claims
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           OAS provides court-qualified vocational experts who:
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            Meet Daubert/Frye Standards:
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             Use methodologies accepted in federal and state courts
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            Collaborate with Economists:
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            Ensure accurate wage loss calculations
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            Verify Credentials:
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             All experts hold certifications like CRC, CVE, or ABVE
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            Analyze Real-World Barriers:
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            Address hidden factors like age discrimination or technological skill gaps
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           Key Considerations When Hiring a Vocational Expert
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            Certifications Matter: Look for CRC (Certified Rehabilitation Counselor), CVE (Certified Vocational Evaluator), or ABVE (American Board of Vocational Experts) credentials
           &#xD;
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            Jurisdictional Experience: Ensure familiarity with local court standards and job markets
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            Bias Mitigation: Verify that the expert uses neutral, evidence-based methodologies
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           Conclusion
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           Vocational experts are indispensable in complex personal injury cases involving long-term earning capacity disputes. Their ability to bridge medical limitations with economic realities ensures fair compensation for life-altering injuries. By working alongside economists and meeting strict legal standards, they provide courts with the data needed to award appropriate damages.
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        
            Contact
           &#xD;
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
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            today to schedule a vocational evaluation with court-qualified experts who meet Daubert standards and hold industry-leading certifications.
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2025 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-are-vocational-experts-necessary-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Oasinc,Vocational Experts,Personal Injury Cases</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How OAS Supports Veterans in TDIU Cases as Vocational Experts</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-oas-supports-veterans-in-tdiu-cases-as-vocational-experts</link>
      <description>At Oasinc, we regularly utilize vocational experts for TDIU claims to support and strengthen our clients’ cases. Call Oasinc today to learn more.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           Veterans who are unable to work due to service-related disabilities may qualify for Total Disability Individual Unemployability (TDIU) benefits through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). 
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           These benefits provide financial support to veterans whose disabilities prevent them from securing and maintaining substantially gainful employment. However, proving eligibility for TDIU can be challenging, and that’s where vocational experts play a crucial role.
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
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           At Occupational Assessment Services (OAS), our vocational experts provide essential evaluations that help veterans establish their case for TDIU benefits. 
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           By assessing a veteran’s ability to work and the impact of their disabilities, OAS strengthens claims with detailed reports and expert testimony.
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           What Is TDIU?
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            Total Disability Individual Unemployability (TDIU) is a VA benefit that allows
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           disabled veterans
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            to receive 100% disability compensation, even if their combined disability rating is below 100%. 
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           To qualify, veterans must prove that their service-connected disabilities prevent them from working in substantially gainful employment—meaning they cannot maintain a steady job that provides an income above the federal poverty level.
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           To meet the schedular criteria for TDIU, veterans typically need:
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            One service-connected disability rated at 60% or higher, or
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            Multiple service-connected disabilities with a combined rating of 70%, with at least one rated at 40%.
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           The Role of a Vocational Expert in TDIU Cases
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           A vocational expert (VE) assesses a veteran’s ability to work based on their disabilities, education, work history, and transferable skills. While the VA considers medical records when evaluating a TDIU claim, a vocational expert provides critical evidence that connects medical conditions to real-world work limitations.
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           At OAS, our vocational experts analyze several key factors to determine a veteran’s work capacity:
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            Medical Conditions – How do physical or mental impairments affect work abilities?
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            Job History – Can the veteran perform past jobs despite disabilities?
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            Transferable Skills – Does the veteran have skills applicable to other jobs?
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            Workplace Demands – What physical and mental requirements do jobs in the labor market entail?
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           How OAS Supports Veterans in TDIU Cases
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           1. Comprehensive Vocational Assessments
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            OAS conducts in-depth evaluations to assess a veteran’s ability to work. Our experts review
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           medical records
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           , employment history, and educational background to provide a clear picture of how disabilities limit job opportunities.
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           2. Expert Testimony
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           In some cases, TDIU claims are denied or challenged. OAS vocational experts provide courtroom testimony to clarify how a veteran’s disabilities prevent them from maintaining employment. Our testimony helps attorneys present compelling arguments before VA hearings or appeals boards.
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           3. Detailed Vocational Reports
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           A strong TDIU claim requires well-documented evidence. OAS provides comprehensive vocational reports outlining a veteran’s limitations and explaining why they cannot engage in substantially gainful employment. These reports are often crucial in securing TDIU benefits.
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           4. Identifying Employment Barriers
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           Many veterans face hidden employment barriers, such as difficulty focusing, chronic pain, or mobility limitations. OAS evaluates these issues and documents them in a way that strengthens a TDIU claim.
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           5. Collaboration With Attorneys
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            Veterans applying for TDIU benefits often work with attorneys who specialize in
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           VA disability claims
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           . OAS partners with legal teams to provide expert vocational opinions that support the legal arguments needed to secure benefits.
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           Why Vocational Expert Testimony Matters in TDIU Claims
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           While medical professionals diagnose and treat disabilities, they do not assess how those disabilities impact a veteran’s ability to work. Vocational experts fill this gap by evaluating whether a veteran can perform any type of employment based on their condition. The VA often denies TDIU claims because medical evidence alone does not prove unemployability—vocational evidence is key to bridging this gap.
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            Without
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           vocational expert testimony
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           , a veteran’s claim may lack objective proof of their inability to work. OAS ensures that the VA and appeals boards receive clear, well-supported evidence showing why a veteran qualifies for TDIU benefits.
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           Common Disabilities That Qualify for TDIU
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           OAS assists veterans with various service-connected disabilities that can make employment impossible. Some common conditions include:
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            Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) – Can cause severe anxiety, depression, and difficulty maintaining workplace relationships.
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            Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) – May affect cognitive abilities, memory, and decision-making.
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            Chronic Pain Conditions – Back injuries, arthritis, or nerve damage can limit physical work capabilities.
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            Hearing and Vision Loss – Can impact a veteran’s ability to communicate effectively in a work setting.
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            Severe Orthopedic Injuries – Limits mobility and ability to perform physical tasks required in most jobs.
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            Respiratory Disorders – Conditions like COPD or asthma can make it difficult to engage in certain work environments.
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           The TDIU Application Process
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           Applying for TDIU benefits involves several steps, and OAS helps veterans navigate this complex process by providing expert evaluations at key stages:
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            Filing the Initial TDIU Claim – Veterans submit VA Form 21-8940, stating how their disabilities prevent them from working.
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            Providing Medical Evidence – Medical records must show how service-connected conditions impact daily life.
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            Obtaining Vocational Reports – OAS provides expert vocational analysis demonstrating how disabilities prevent substantially gainful employment.
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            VA Review and Decision – The VA examines all evidence and determines eligibility for TDIU benefits.
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            Appealing a Denied Claim – If a claim is denied, OAS provides vocational expert testimony during appeals to strengthen the case.
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           Conclusion: OAS Helps Veterans Secure the Benefits They Deserve
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           TDIU benefits can be life-changing for veterans who are unable to work due to service-related disabilities. However, proving unemployability requires strong vocational evidence. OAS provides expert vocational assessments, detailed reports, and courtroom testimony to support TDIU claims.
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            If you or a loved one needs vocational expert support for a TDIU claim, contact
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           OAS
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            today for expert assistance!
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/How+OAS+Supports+Veterans+in+TDIU+Cases+as+Vocational+Experts.jpg" length="259605" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2025 13:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-oas-supports-veterans-in-tdiu-cases-as-vocational-experts</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">vocational experts,vocational experts for TDIU claims,oasinc</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Is OAS Vocational Assessment Helpful in Divorce &amp; Matrimonial Cases?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-is-oas-vocational-assessment-helpful-in-divorce-matrimonial-cases</link>
      <description>Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) is a trusted provider of vocational assessments in divorce and matrimonial cases. Contact us for vocational evaluations</description>
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           Divorce and matrimonial cases often involve complex financial disputes, particularly when one spouse seeks alimony or spousal support. In these situations, a vocational assessment can play a critical role in determining a fair and equitable outcome. 
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           OAS Vocational Evaluation provides expert assessments that help courts understand a spouse’s earning potential, ensuring that financial support decisions are based on facts rather than assumptions.
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           In this article, we’ll explore the importance of vocational assessments in divorce cases, how they impact legal decisions, and why OAS’s expertise is invaluable in such matters.
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           What Is a Vocational Assessment?
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           A vocational assessment is a comprehensive evaluation of a person’s ability to work and earn an income. It considers several key factors, including:
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            Education:
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             The level of education and any relevant certifications.
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            Work Experience:
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             Past employment history and job roles.
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            Skills:
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             Both hard skills (technical abilities) and soft skills (interpersonal abilities).
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            Physical and Mental Health:
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             Any health conditions that may affect work capacity.
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            Job Market Conditions:
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             Current job opportunities and market trends.
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            In
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           divorce and matrimonial cases
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           , a vocational assessment helps determine whether a spouse is capable of working, what type of job they can secure, and how much they are likely to earn.
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           Why Is Vocational Evaluation Important in Divorce Cases?
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           Divorce cases often involve financial disputes, especially when one spouse seeks alimony (spousal support). Courts must determine whether support is necessary and, if so, how much should be awarded. A vocational evaluation provides objective evidence to support these decisions. While judges are not obligated to follow the expert's opinion, they often find vocational assessments highly persuasive in making informed decisions.
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           Key Benefits of a Vocational Evaluation in Divorce Cases:
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            Determines Earning Potential:
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            A vocational expert assesses a spouse’s ability to earn money based on their qualifications, past employment, and job market conditions. This prevents unfair alimony payments based on outdated or inaccurate information.
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            Identifies Employability:
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            If a spouse has been out of the workforce for a long time, a vocational assessment can determine their current job prospects. It evaluates whether they need further training or education to re-enter the workforce.
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            Provides Evidence for Court Decisions:
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             Vocational assessments are often presented in
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            court as expert testimony
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            . Judges rely on this objective analysis to make fair decisions about spousal support and job expectations.
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            Reduces Unfair Financial Burdens:
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            In many divorce cases, one spouse may claim they are unable to work, leading to higher alimony payments. A vocational evaluation ensures that support payments are based on actual earning capacity, preventing unnecessary financial strain on the paying spouse.
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            Supports Child Support Determinations:
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            A parent’s ability to work directly affects child support payments. A vocational assessment helps determine a fair and reasonable contribution based on both parents’ financial capabilities.
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           How Vocational Assessments Impact Matrimonial Cases
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           In matrimonial cases, vocational assessments are particularly useful in:
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            Alimony (Spousal Support) Cases:
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            If one spouse is seeking financial support, the court must decide if they truly need it and how much they should receive. A vocational assessment determines whether they are employable and estimates their potential income.
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            Stay-at-Home Parents Re-Entering the Workforce:
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            If a spouse has been out of work for years raising children, a vocational evaluation helps assess their ability to find a job. It identifies necessary job skills and potential career paths.
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            High-Income Divorce Disputes:
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            When one spouse earns significantly more than the other, a vocational expert can determine the lower-earning spouse’s true earning capacity. This prevents exaggerated claims of financial dependency.
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            Hidden Income &amp;amp; Underemployment Cases:
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            Some individuals may intentionally underreport their income to avoid paying higher alimony. A vocational evaluation uncovers whether they are earning less than they should, based on their experience and job opportunities.
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           Why Choose OAS for Vocational Assessment in Divorce &amp;amp; Matrimonial Cases?
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           Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) is a trusted provider of vocational assessments in divorce and matrimonial cases. Here’s why OAS is the best choice:
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            Expert Analysis by Certified Vocational Evaluators:
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            OAS employs experienced professionals who understand the legal and financial aspects of divorce cases. Their evaluations are thorough and backed by research.
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            Objective &amp;amp; Unbiased Assessments:
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             Courts value OAS’s
            &#xD;
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      &lt;a href="/services/vocational-evaluations"&gt;&#xD;
        
            vocational evaluations
           &#xD;
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        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             because they are neutral and fact-based. These assessments provide clear, unbiased insights into a spouse’s earning potential.
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            Customized Reports for Court Use:
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            OAS provides detailed reports that include job market research, wage analysis, and employability assessments. These reports are used as expert testimony in court.
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            Proven Track Record in Divorce Cases:
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            OAS has successfully assisted attorneys and clients in achieving fair financial settlements. Their evaluations have helped ensure that support payments are based on actual earning potential.
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           How Does the Vocational Assessment Process Work?
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           OAS follows a structured process to ensure accurate vocational evaluations. Here’s how it works:
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            Initial Consultation:
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        
            The vocational expert meets with the spouse being evaluated. They discuss education, work history, skills, and job goals.
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            Assessment of Skills &amp;amp; Qualifications:
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        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        
            The expert reviews past employment, training, and any professional certifications. They analyze whether additional education or skills are needed to secure a job.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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            Job Market Research:
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            OAS conducts in-depth research to identify available job opportunities. They compare job market trends, salary data, and employment demands.
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            Evaluation Report:
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            A comprehensive report is prepared, outlining the spouse’s employability and earning potential. This report is submitted to attorneys and courts as evidence.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Expert Testimony (If Required):
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            If needed, an OAS vocational expert can testify in court to explain the findings. Their testimony helps judges make fair decisions regarding alimony and support payments.
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           Conclusion
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           In divorce and matrimonial cases, a vocational evaluation is a powerful tool for ensuring fair financial decisions. Whether determining alimony, child support, or employability, an expert assessment can make a significant difference. OAS Vocational Assessment provides objective, court-admissible evaluations that help attorneys, judges, and clients reach fair resolutions.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        
            If you need expert vocational evaluation services for a divorce case, contact
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            today to schedule a consultation.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2025 13:00:04 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-is-oas-vocational-assessment-helpful-in-divorce-matrimonial-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">OAS,Vocational Assessment,Divorce &amp; Matrimonial Cases,vocational evaluations</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What Are The Key Elements of the Life Care Plan?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-are-the-key-elements-of-the-life-care-plan</link>
      <description>What Are The Key Elements of the Life Care Plan? Explore the key elements of a Life Care Plan and how it can improve the quality of life for those in need.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           A Life Care Plan is a comprehensive roadmap for individuals who have experienced catastrophic injuries, chronic illnesses, or disabilities. It helps them receive the medical, financial, and support services they need throughout their lives. Designed by experts, Lifecare planning services ensure that patients and their families have a structured approach to managing long-term care needs.
           &#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           In this article, we’ll explore the key elements of a Life Care Plan and how it can improve the quality of life for those in need.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           What Is a Life Care Plan?
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            A
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;a href="/services/life-care-plans"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Life Care Plan
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            is a detailed document that outlines an individual’s current and future medical needs, therapies, and support services. It helps patients, caregivers, and healthcare providers coordinate care and make informed decisions. The plan is often used in legal cases, insurance claims, and long-term medical planning.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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           Lifecare planning services provide a structured way to ensure that individuals receive the proper care while considering financial, emotional, and medical aspects.
           &#xD;
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           The Key Elements of a Life Care Plan
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           A well-structured Life Care Plan includes various components that address medical, financial, and personal needs. Below are the essential elements:
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           1. Medical Assessment and Diagnosis
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            A Life Care Plan begins with a thorough
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;a href="/medical-needs-research-assessments"&gt;&#xD;
      
           medical assessment
          &#xD;
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            by healthcare professionals. This evaluation includes:
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            A detailed diagnosis of the individual's condition.
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            Prognosis and expected changes in health over time.
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            Medical history and previous treatments.
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  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
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           Understanding the full scope of an individual’s medical condition is the foundation of effective lifecare planning services.
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           2. Ongoing Medical Care
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           People with chronic illnesses or disabilities often require continuous medical care. A Life Care Plan outlines:
          &#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
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            Regular doctor visits and specialist appointments.
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
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            Medications and prescription needs.
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            Surgical or non-surgical interventions, if necessary.
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            ﻿
           &#xD;
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           This section helps ensure the individual gets the best possible medical care over their lifetime.
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  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
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           3. Therapies and Rehabilitation
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           Therapy plays a critical role in maintaining or improving an individual’s quality of life. A Life Care Plan includes:
           &#xD;
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            Physical therapy
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             to improve mobility and strength.
            &#xD;
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
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            Occupational therapy
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             to assist with daily activities.
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            Speech therapy
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             for communication and swallowing difficulties.
            &#xD;
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
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            Psychological counseling
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             to address emotional well-being.
            &#xD;
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            ﻿
           &#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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           Regular therapy sessions can enhance the individual’s ability to live independently and comfortably.
           &#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
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           4. Assistive Devices and Medical Equipment
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           Many individuals need assistive technology to help with mobility, communication, and daily tasks. A Life Care Plan details:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Wheelchairs, braces, and walkers.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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            Hearing aids and speech-generating devices.
           &#xD;
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            Home modifications like ramps, stairlifts, and accessible bathrooms.
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  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            ﻿
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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           These tools improve independence and overall quality of life.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
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           5. Home and Personal Care Support
          &#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Some individuals require help with daily activities. A Life Care Plan includes:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
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            Home health aides
           &#xD;
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        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             to assist with bathing, dressing, and hygiene.
            &#xD;
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Nursing care
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             for medical needs at home.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
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            Companion care
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             to provide emotional support and social interaction.
            &#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            ﻿
           &#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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           Planning for home care services ensures that the individual receives the necessary assistance while remaining comfortable in their own environment.
          &#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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           6. Transportation and Mobility Assistance
          &#xD;
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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           Transportation is often a challenge for people with medical conditions or disabilities. A Life Care Plan addresses:
          &#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
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            Specialized vehicles with wheelchair accessibility.
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
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            Non-emergency medical transportation for hospital visits.
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
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            Public transportation options with disability-friendly services.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            ﻿
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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           This section ensures that the individual can attend medical appointments, social events, and other activities safely.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
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           7. Educational and Vocational Planning
          &#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           For younger individuals or those who want to continue working, a Life Care Plan includes educational and job-related support, such as:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
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            Special education programs.
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    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
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            Vocational training and job placement services.
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Workplace accommodations.
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    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            ﻿
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           This helps individuals maintain independence and pursue their goals.
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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           8. Financial Planning and Cost Estimation
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           A major aspect of lifecare planning services is estimating costs and securing funding. A Life Care Plan provides:
          &#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            A detailed breakdown of projected medical and care expenses.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Insurance options, including Medicare, Medicaid, and private plans.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Legal and financial resources to secure long-term funding.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Proper financial planning ensures that the individual can afford necessary care without financial stress.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           9. Legal and Advocacy Support
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           Legal considerations are essential in life care planning, especially for those seeking compensation due to injuries. This includes:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Guardianship or power of attorney arrangements.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Disability benefits and social security applications.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Legal representation for
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="/vocational-evaluation-for-personal-injury-cases"&gt;&#xD;
        
            personal injury cases
           &#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            .
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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           Having legal protections in place ensures that the individual’s rights are upheld.
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
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           10. Quality of Life and Social Activities
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           A Life Care Plan doesn’t just focus on medical needs—it also considers personal happiness and well-being. It includes:
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            ﻿
           &#xD;
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  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Social engagement opportunities.
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Recreational activities suited to the individual’s abilities.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Community programs and support groups.
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  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Maintaining an active social life is important for emotional health and overall life satisfaction.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Why Is a Life Care Plan Important?
          &#xD;
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  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           A Life Care Plan provides numerous benefits, including:
          &#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
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            Clarity and Structure:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             It serves as a roadmap for long-term care.
            &#xD;
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Improved Quality of Life:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Ensures access to necessary treatments and services.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Financial Security:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Helps individuals and families plan for medical expenses.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Legal Protection:
           &#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Provides documentation for insurance claims or legal cases.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            ﻿
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Lifecare planning services help families navigate complex medical and financial decisions with confidence.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Conclusion
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           A Life Care Plan is a critical tool for individuals with serious medical conditions, disabilities, or long-term care needs. It outlines everything from medical treatments to financial planning, ensuring a structured and well-supported future.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            If you or a loved one needs a comprehensive Life Care Plan, consider professional lifecare planning services by
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            to secure the best possible care and quality of life.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/What+Are+The+Key+Elements+of+the+Life+Care+Plan.jpg" length="111192" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2025 13:30:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-are-the-key-elements-of-the-life-care-plan</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oasinc,Life Care Plan,Key Elements of the Life Care Plan</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/What+Are+The+Key+Elements+of+the+Life+Care+Plan.jpg">
        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Choose OAS as Your Vocational Expert for Social Security Cases?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-choose-oas-as-your-vocational-expert-for-social-security-cases</link>
      <description>Searching for VA expert for SSD cases. We will explore why choosing OAS as your vocational expert is the best decision for your Social Security Disability case.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           When applying for Social Security Disability (SSD) benefits, proving that you are unable to work is a critical part of the process. This is where a vocational expert comes in. Vocational experts analyze an individual’s ability to work based on their medical condition, work history, and skills. OAS (Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.) is a leading provider of vocational evaluations for Social Security cases. Their expertise and experience can make a significant difference in the outcome of your claim.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           We will explore why choosing OAS as your vocational expert is the best decision for your Social Security Disability case.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           What is a Vocational Expert in a Social Security Case?
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            A
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational expert
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            (VE) is a specialist who provides professional opinions on a person’s ability to work, considering their physical or mental limitations. The Social Security Administration (SSA) often relies on vocational experts to assess whether a claimant can perform their past jobs or if they can adjust to other work.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           During Social Security Disability hearings, a vocational expert can provide crucial testimony to support a claim. They review medical records, evaluate job skills, and analyze employment opportunities to determine whether a person qualifies for disability benefits.
          &#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           Why You Need a Vocational Expert for Social Security Disability Cases?
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           Applying for Social Security Disability benefits can be challenging. Many applications are denied because the SSA determines that the claimant can still perform some type of work. A vocational expert can help strengthen your case by:
          &#xD;
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  &lt;ol&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Providing Objective Assessments
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             – A vocational expert evaluates your workability based on medical evidence.
            &#xD;
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Identifying Work Limitations
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             – They determine how your disability affects your capacity to perform specific job duties.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Challenging SSA's Findings
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             – If the SSA claims you can work, a vocational expert can provide evidence proving otherwise.
            &#xD;
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Supporting Appeals
           &#xD;
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             – If your initial application is denied, a vocational expert can assist in the appeals process by offering expert testimony.
            &#xD;
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  &lt;/ol&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           Why Choose OAS as Your Vocational Expert?
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            OAS has over 50 years of experience providing vocational evaluations for
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/vocational-evaluation-for-social-security-disability-cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Social Security Disability cases
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           . Here’s why they are the best choice for your case:
          &#xD;
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
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           1. Extensive Experience in Social Security Cases
          &#xD;
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           OAS has worked on thousands of Social Security cases, providing detailed vocational assessments that help claimants secure benefits. Their team understands SSA’s guidelines and knows how to present evidence in a way that strengthens your claim.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Accurate and Detailed Vocational Evaluations
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
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           One of the most important aspects of a Social Security Disability claim is proving that you are unable to work. OAS provides comprehensive vocational assessments that analyze:
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            Your work history
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            Transferable skills
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            Medical restrictions
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            Job market conditions
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           Their data-driven evaluations ensure that all aspects of your case are backed by solid evidence.
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           3. Expert Testimony for Hearings
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           If your case requires a Social Security Disability hearing, OAS provides expert vocational testimony. Their experts can effectively communicate complex job-related information to the judge, helping to clarify why you cannot work.
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           4. Strong Reputation and Credibility
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           OAS is recognized as a trusted vocational expert by attorneys, courts, and the SSA. Their reputation for delivering objective and professional assessments makes them a credible resource for disability cases.
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           5. Assistance with SSD Appeals
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           Many Social Security Disability applications are denied initially. If your claim is denied, OAS can help by:
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            Reviewing your case and identifying why the SSA denied your claim.
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            Providing additional vocational evidence to strengthen your appeal.
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            Offering expert testimony to support your inability to work.
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           How OAS Conducts Vocational Evaluations for Social Security Cases?
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           Step 1: Reviewing Medical and Work History
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            OAS starts by analyzing your
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           medical records
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            and work history to understand your condition and job skills. This helps determine whether your disability prevents you from performing past work.
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           Step 2: Identifying Work Limitations
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           Next, they assess how your medical condition affects your ability to:
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            Stand, sit, lift, and move
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            Follow instructions and concentrate
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            Perform repetitive tasks
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           This information is crucial in proving that you cannot perform any work.
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           Step 3: Evaluating Job Market Conditions
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           Even if you cannot perform your previous job, the SSA may claim that you can do another type of work. OAS examines job market conditions and uses labor statistics to show that there are no suitable jobs available for you.
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           Step 4: Providing Expert Testimony
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           If your case requires a hearing, OAS provides vocational expert testimony to explain your limitations to the judge. Their testimony can be the key to winning your case.
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           Common Reasons Social Security Cases Are Denied &amp;amp; How OAS Helps
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           1. SSA Believes You Can Do Other Work
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           How OAS Helps:
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            They provide
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           labor market research
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            and medical evidence proving that no suitable jobs exist for you.
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           2. Insufficient Medical Evidence
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            How OAS Helps:
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             They work with medical professionals to ensure your disability is well-documented.
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           3. Lack of Vocational Expert Testimony
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            How OAS Helps:
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             They provide
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            expert witness testimony to support your claim in hearings.
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           4. Errors in Application or Documentation
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            How OAS Helps:
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             They assist in
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            reviewing documents
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             to ensure everything is correctly submitted.
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           Final Thoughts: OAS Can Make a Difference in Your Social Security Case
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            Winning a Social Security Disability case can be difficult, but having the right vocational expert on your side can increase your chances of success. OAS provides the experience, credibility, and detailed
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    &lt;a href="/services/vocational-evaluations"&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational assessments
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            needed to support your claim. Their expert testimony and comprehensive evaluations can help prove your inability to work, ensuring you receive the benefits you deserve.
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Need expert vocational support for your Social Security case? Contact
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    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
          &#xD;
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            today to get started!
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Why+Choose+OAS+as+Your+Vocational+Expert+for+Social+Security+Cases.jpg" length="211601" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 13:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-choose-oas-as-your-vocational-expert-for-social-security-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">social secuirty disability,Social Security Disability case,oasinc</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How OAS Vocational Supports Veterans with Disability Evaluations?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-oas-vocational-supports-veterans-with-disability-evaluations</link>
      <description>OAS Vocational provides specialized support for veterans, ensuring they receive fair &amp; accurate evaluations for their disabilities.Contact oas vocational expert</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           Veterans have made countless sacrifices to protect our country, and many return home with disabilities that impact their ability to work and live comfortably. Navigating the world of disability evaluations can be challenging, but organizations like Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) are here to help. OAS Vocational provides specialized support for veterans, ensuring they receive fair and accurate evaluations for their disabilities. Here’s how OAS plays a vital role in assisting veterans.
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           What Are Disability Evaluations for Veterans?
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            Disability evaluations are assessments designed to determine the extent of a person’s disability and how it affects their ability to work or perform daily tasks. For
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           veterans
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           , these evaluations are crucial for obtaining benefits, including compensation, medical care, and vocational training.
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           The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) uses a disability rating system to assign percentages based on the severity of a veteran’s condition. This rating affects the amount of financial support they receive. Accurate evaluations are essential to ensure veterans get the benefits they deserve.
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           Challenges Veterans Face in Disability Evaluations
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           Veterans often face unique challenges during the disability evaluation process, including:
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            Complex Medical Histories
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            : Many veterans have multiple medical conditions, often related to their service, such as PTSD, traumatic brain injuries, or physical disabilities.
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            Proving Service Connection
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            : Establishing that a disability is connected to military service can be difficult without proper documentation or expert testimony.
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            Navigating the System
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            : The process of applying for benefits can be overwhelming, especially for veterans unfamiliar with the VA’s procedures.
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            Bias in Evaluations
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            : Some evaluations may underestimate the impact of a disability, leaving veterans with insufficient benefits.
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           This is where OAS Vocational steps in, providing expert guidance and comprehensive evaluations.
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           How OAS Vocational Supports Veterans?
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           OAS Vocational offers a wide range of services tailored to veterans, ensuring their needs are met throughout the evaluation process. Here’s how OAS helps:
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           1. Comprehensive Vocational Assessments
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           OAS specializes in conducting in-depth vocational assessments to evaluate a veteran’s ability to work. These assessments take into account:
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            Medical Conditions
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            : Analyzing how physical or mental health issues affect job performance.
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            Educational Background
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            : Reviewing past education and training to determine transferable skills.
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            Work History
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            : Examining previous employment to assess the impact of disabilities on job capabilities.
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            Through detailed evaluations, OAS provides a clear picture of how a
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           veteran’s disability
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            affects their employment prospects.
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           2. Expert Testimony in Legal Cases
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           In many cases, veterans require expert testimony to support their claims for disability benefits. OAS provides vocational experts who can testify in court or during hearings. These experts offer objective, evidence-based insights into:
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            The severity of a veteran’s disability.
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            The limitations it imposes on their ability to work.
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            The types of jobs they can realistically perform.
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            ﻿
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           This testimony is often crucial in helping veterans secure the benefits they deserve.
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           3. Transferable Skills Analysis
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           For veterans looking to transition into new careers, OAS conducts transferable skills analyses. This involves:
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            Identifying skills gained during military service that can be applied to civilian jobs.
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            Recommending additional training or education to improve job prospects.
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            Providing realistic career options based on the veteran’s abilities and interests.
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            ﻿
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           This analysis empowers veterans to build fulfilling post-service careers.
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           4. Assistance with Disability Ratings
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           OAS helps veterans navigate the VA’s disability rating system by:
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            Ensuring all relevant medical conditions are documented and evaluated.
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            Providing detailed reports that support higher disability ratings when justified.
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            Helping veterans appeal decisions if their initial ratings are too low.
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            ﻿
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           By advocating for accurate ratings, OAS ensures veterans receive fair compensation for their disabilities.
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           5. Customized Rehabilitation Plans
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           For veterans who want to re-enter the workforce despite their disabilities, OAS creates customized vocational rehabilitation plans. These plans may include:
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            Job placement services tailored to the veteran’s abilities.
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            Training programs to develop new skills.
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            Support in overcoming workplace challenges related to disabilities.
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            ﻿
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           With these personalized plans, veterans can regain independence and achieve their career goals.
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           Real-Life Impact: How OAS Makes a Difference
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           The work OAS does has a profound impact on the lives of veterans. Here are a few examples:
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            Case Study 1
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            : A veteran with PTSD and back injuries struggled to find work. OAS conducted a vocational assessment, identifying suitable jobs and advocating for a higher disability rating. The veteran received increased benefits and found employment in a less physically demanding role.
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            Case Study 2
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            : A veteran was denied benefits due to a low disability rating. OAS provided expert testimony, demonstrating the full extent of the veteran’s limitations. The decision was overturned, resulting in adequate compensation.
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            These success stories highlight the importance of professional support during the
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           disability evaluation
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            process.
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           OAS stands out for its commitment to providing veterans with:
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            Experienced Professionals
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            : With decades of experience, OAS experts understand the complexities of disability evaluations.
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            Objective Assessments
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            : Their evaluations are unbiased, ensuring fair outcomes for veterans.
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             ﻿
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            Comprehensive Support
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            : From assessments to legal testimony, OAS offers end-to-end services tailored to veterans’ needs
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           The Road to a Better Future
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           Veterans deserve recognition and support for their sacrifices. By partnering with OAS Vocational, they can navigate the complex world of disability evaluations with confidence. Whether it’s securing benefits, exploring new careers, or overcoming workplace challenges, OAS is dedicated to helping veterans build brighter futures.
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Ready to get the support you deserve? Contact
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS Vocational
          &#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            today and take the first step toward securing your benefits and future!
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/How+OAS+Vocational+Supports+Veterans+with+Disability+Evaluations.jpg" length="101210" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jan 2025 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-oas-vocational-supports-veterans-with-disability-evaluations</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Vocational Supports Veterans,oasinc,Vocational Supports Veterans with Disability Evaluations</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Common Motorcycle Crashes and How to Avoid Them</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/common-motorcycle-crashes-and-how-to-avoid-them</link>
      <description>Learn about the most common types of motorcycle crashes and practical tips to avoid them, helping you stay safe and prevent accidents on the road.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           Motorcycles offer a thrilling way to travel but also have unique risks. Unlike cars, motorcycles lack the protective barriers of an enclosed vehicle, making riders more vulnerable to crashes. Knowing the most common motorcycle accidents and how to avoid them is essential for staying safe.
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           1. Left-Turn Collisions
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            One of the most common motorcycle crashes happens when a car makes a left turn in front of an oncoming motorcycle. Drivers may misjudge the motorcycle’s speed or fail to see it altogether. A
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           Vocational Expert for Motor Vehicle Accidents
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            can be crucial in these cases, especially when assessing the long-term impact of such accidents on the injured motorcyclist’s ability to work, their potential for rehabilitation, and the necessary accommodations in a vocational setting.
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           How to Avoid It:
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            Stay visible by wearing bright or reflective gear.
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            Position yourself in the lane where you're most likely to be seen.
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            Slow down at intersections and prepare for sudden moves by other vehicles.
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            Use your horn or flash your lights if a car seems ready to turn in front of you.
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           2. Lane-Change Accidents
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           Motorcycles are smaller than cars, making them harder to spot in a driver’s blind spot. When a car changes lanes without noticing a motorcycle, it can lead to a crash.
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           How to Avoid It:
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            Avoid lingering in a car’s blind spot.
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            Use your horn or rev your engine to alert drivers to your presence.
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            Look for signals that a car might change lanes, such as a turn signal or the driver glancing at their mirrors.
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           3. Rear-End Collisions
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           Getting hit from behind is dangerous for motorcyclists. A slight bump that might only dent a car can cause a motorcycle to lose control or crash.
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           How to Avoid It:
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            Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you to avoid sudden braking.
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            Flash your brake light several times to alert drivers when you're slowing down.
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            Stay aware of the traffic behind you and prepare to move if a car approaches too quickly.
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           4. Cornering Crashes
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           Turning corners too quickly can cause a motorcycle to skid or slide, especially if the rider isn’t familiar with the road conditions.
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           How to Avoid It:
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            Slow down before entering a corner.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Look through the turn to where you want to go rather than focusing on the road directly in front of you.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Practice cornering techniques to improve your skills and confidence.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           5. Head-On Collisions
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           While less common, head-on collisions are often fatal for motorcyclists. These crashes typically occur when a car veers into the motorcycle’s lane.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid It:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Stay alert and avoid riding in areas where vehicles might cross into your lane, such as two-lane roads.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Position yourself toward the side of the lane, giving you more room to react.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Reduce speed in areas with poor visibility, like hills or curves.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           6. High-Side Crashes
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           A high-side crash happens when a motorcycle’s rear wheel loses traction and then suddenly regains it, flipping the bike and throwing the rider off.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid It:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Avoid sudden braking or accelerating, especially on wet or slippery roads.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Use smooth inputs for braking, throttle, and steering.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Regularly check and maintain your tires to ensure proper grip.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           7. Low-Side Crashes
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Low-side crashes occur when a motorcycle loses traction, causing the bike to slide out from under the rider. These are often caused by sharp turns, wet roads, or gravel.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid It:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Avoid leaning too far in turns.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Look out for hazards like gravel, oil spills, or wet patches.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Maintain a safe speed, especially in unfamiliar areas.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           8. Doored by Parked Cars
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Motorcyclists riding close to parked cars risk being hit by an opening car door. This type of crash can cause severe injuries.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid It:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Ride at least three feet away from parked cars.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Watch for signs that someone might open a door, like movement inside the car or a brake light turning off.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           9. Group Riding Accidents
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Riding in a group can be fun, but it also increases the chances of collisions between motorcycles if riders are not coordinated.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid It:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Maintain a safe distance from other riders.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Use hand signals and follow agreed-upon riding rules.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Ride in a staggered formation to maximize visibility and space.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           10. Alcohol-Related Crashes
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Riding under the influence of alcohol significantly increases the risk of a crash. Alcohol impairs judgment, reaction time, and coordination.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid It:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Never ride after consuming alcohol or drugs.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Designate a sober rider if you’re out with friends.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Take a cab or rideshare if you’ve been drinking.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           11. Weather-Related Accidents
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Rain, fog, and other adverse weather conditions can make roads slippery and reduce visibility, increasing the risk of accidents.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid It:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Check the weather forecast before heading out.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Slow down and increase your following distance in bad weather.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Use rain gear to stay dry and maintain focus while riding.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           12. Collisions with Wildlife
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Animals crossing the road can appear suddenly, leaving little time to react. Hitting a deer or even a smaller animal can cause a rider to lose control.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid It:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Be extra cautious in rural areas or places with wildlife warning signs.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Use high beams at night to spot animals sooner.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Slow down in areas where animals are likely to cross the road.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Safety Tips for All Riders
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Wear Protective Gear
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Always wear a helmet, gloves, and other protective clothing. Gear can reduce the severity of injuries in an accident.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Take a Motorcycle Safety Course
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Learning advanced riding techniques can improve your ability to handle unexpected situations.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Maintain Your Bike
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Regularly check your tires, brakes, and lights to ensure your motorcycle is in top condition.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Stay Focused
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Avoid distractions like using your phone or adjusting your gear while riding.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Conclusion
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Motorcycle riding can be a thrilling experience, but it comes with risks. By understanding common motorcycle crashes and how to avoid them, you can stay safer on the road. Practice safe riding habits, remain alert, and always wear proper gear to reduce the chances of an accident. Furthermore,
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            understanding your rights as a
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/understanding-your-rights-as-a-plaintiff-in-a-motor-vehicle-accident"&gt;&#xD;
      
           plaintiff in a motor vehicle accident
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            is crucial. In the event of a crash, knowing your legal rights and the steps to take can help you secure fair compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and other damages."
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            If you’ve been involved in a motorcycle accident, contact
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            today to learn how we can support you in navigating the next steps.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jan 2025 13:00:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/common-motorcycle-crashes-and-how-to-avoid-them</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Common Motorcycle Crashes,oas,vocational expert,motor vehicle accidents</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Common+Motorcycle+Crashes+and+How+to+Avoid+Them.jpg">
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How is OAS Vocational Assessment helpful in  Medical Malpractice Cases?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-vocational-assessment-for-medical-malpractice-cases</link>
      <description>This guide will explore why OAS should be your go-to legal partner for medical malpractice cases and how they can help you navigate the complex legal system</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Medical malpractice cases present unique challenges, often involving severe injuries, emotional distress, and financial burdens on victims. In such cases, it’s essential to work with legal and vocational experts who understand the complexities and can provide crucial insights. One such expert is the Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) vocational expert
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           ,
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            who specializes in evaluating the impact of medical injuries on a person's ability to work. Here’s how OAS vocational assessments can be invaluable in medical malpractice cases:
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Understanding the Role of OAS in Medical Malpractice Cases
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            When a
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/vocational-evaluation-experts-for-medical-malpractice-attorneys"&gt;&#xD;
      
           medical malpractice
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            incident leads to significant physical, mental, or emotional harm, it often impairs an individual’s ability to work at the same capacity they did before the injury. A vocational expert from OAS can assess the extent to which a medical error has affected the victim's employability, career trajectory, and ability to earn a living. This kind of evaluation plays a critical role in determining fair compensation for the victim.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           How OAS Vocational Assessment Benefit Medical Malpractice Cases?
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ol&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Evaluating Loss of Earning Capacity:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             OAS vocational experts conduct a thorough assessment of the victim’s ability to return to their pre-injury job or pursue other employment. This involves reviewing the victim’s medical condition, education, work history, and future career prospects. The assessment helps establish how the injury impacts their earning potential and may also identify any retraining or accommodations needed.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
        
            Providing Objective Analysis of the Injury's Impact:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
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             In medical malpractice cases, emotional and physical trauma can affect a victim’s ability to perform their job duties. OAS vocational experts provide an objective analysis of how an injury, such as a debilitating surgery error, medication mistake, or birth injury, impacts an individual’s capacity to work, factoring in physical limitations, cognitive issues, or emotional distress. This assessment can play a critical role in demonstrating the full extent of damages.
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            Assessing Functional Limitations and Job Compatibility:
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             The vocational expert will assess whether the individual can return to their prior line of work or if they are capable of performing other types of less physically demanding jobs. This can help determine what accommodations or adjustments may be required to help the individual reenter the workforce in a different capacity, if necessary.
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            Supporting Claims for Compensation:
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             One of the most significant aspects of a medical malpractice claim is the amount of compensation a victim can recover. OAS vocational assessments provide quantifiable data that helps attorneys argue for compensation related to lost wages, diminished earning capacity, and potential retraining costs. This can help victims secure the financial resources they need to move forward after the malpractice incident.
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            Expert Testimony in Court:
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             OAS vocational experts are also available to provide expert
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            testimony in court
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             if the case goes to trial. Their expert analysis can support your legal team’s argument by providing credible, detailed insights into how the injury has affected your ability to earn and the future challenges you may face in finding suitable employment. This kind of testimony can be the difference between securing a favorable settlement or winning a case in court.
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           Why OAS is the Best Choice for Vocational Evaluation in Medical Malpractice Cases?
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            Experience in Medical Malpractice:
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             OAS has vast experience handling medical malpractice cases and understands the critical role vocational assessments play in determining compensation. They are adept at evaluating the full scope of a victim's injuries, whether they involve physical trauma, cognitive impairments, or emotional consequences.
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            Comprehensive and Tailored Evaluations:
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             OAS does not use a one-size-fits-all approach. They provide personalized assessments that take into account the individual’s medical history, career goals, and the specific impact the injury has had on their work life. This ensures that the evaluation reflects the real-world consequences of the medical malpractice.
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            Clear, Detailed Reports:
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             The vocational evaluation report provided by OAS is clear, comprehensive, and designed to be easily understood by attorneys, insurance adjusters, and even juries. This report serves as an essential piece of evidence that helps demonstrate the full scope of the victim’s loss.
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            No Upfront Costs:
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             OAS offers a no-upfront-cost policy, meaning victims don’t have to worry about paying for the vocational evaluation until after the case is won. This ensures that financial constraints do not prevent you from accessing the expert services you need.
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           Key Aspects of a Vocational Assessment in Medical Malpractice Cases
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            Medical and Work History Review:
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             The vocational expert will evaluate your
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            medical records
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             to understand the severity of the injury and how it impacts your ability to work. They also look at your previous employment history to gauge what kind of work you are suited for and how your career might be affected.
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            Work Capacity Evaluation:
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             Based on your injury, the vocational expert will assess whether you can return to your previous occupation or if retraining is necessary for a less physically demanding role. This helps the legal team establish what type of work, if any, you can pursue post-injury.
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            Impact on Daily Life:
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             Beyond the workplace, OAS evaluates how the injury has affected your overall quality of life. This includes your ability to enjoy life activities, care for yourself, and interact socially, all of which can influence compensation claims.
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           The Importance of Acting Quickly
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           One of the most important things to remember in medical malpractice cases is the statute of limitations. Each state has its own time limit for filing a malpractice lawsuit, and delaying action could result in losing the chance to seek compensation. By contacting OAS early in the process, you can ensure that the vocational evaluation is conducted in a timely manner, giving your legal team the evidence they need to support your claim.
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           Conclusion
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            In medical malpractice cases, an OAS vocational assessment is an essential part of determining the full impact of an injury and ensuring victims receive the compensation they deserve. With their deep expertise, personalized approach, and track record of success,
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           OAS
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           vocational experts are a trusted partner in securing justice for those affected by medical negligence. If you or a loved one has been a victim of medical malpractice, ask your lawyers to reach out to OAS for a comprehensive vocational assessment and begin the journey toward fair compensation and recovery.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Why+Choose+an+OAS+Medical+Malpractice+Lawyer.jpg" length="79226" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 13:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-vocational-assessment-for-medical-malpractice-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">vocational expert for medical malpractice,medical malpractice,oasinc,medical malpractice cases</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Why+Choose+an+OAS+Medical+Malpractice+Lawyer.jpg">
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      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Why+Choose+an+OAS+Medical+Malpractice+Lawyer.jpg">
        <media:description>main image</media:description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Choose OAS For Wrongful Death?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-choose-oas-for-wrongful-death</link>
      <description>Choose OAS For Wrongful Death. Our vocational expert guides you through the legal process and helps you seek justice &amp; compensation for a wrongful death.</description>
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           Dealing with the aftermath of a wrongful death is one of the most challenging situations anyone can face. Whether caused by medical malpractice, workplace accidents, or negligence, a wrongful death impacts families emotionally, financially, and legally. 
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           Choosing the right experts to support your case is critical at this difficult time. Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) is a trusted resource for wrongful death cases. Here's why OAS should be your first choice when seeking expert assistance.
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           Understanding Wrongful Death
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            A
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           wrongful death
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            arises when someone loses their life due to the negligence or intentional harm of another person or entity. It allow families to seek compensation for various damages, including:
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            Medical expenses related to the deceased's final care.
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            Funeral and burial costs.
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            Loss of financial support from the deceased.
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            Emotional pain and suffering.
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           While financial compensation cannot replace a loved one, it can provide stability and hold the responsible parties accountable.
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           The Role of Experts in Wrongful Death Cases
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           Wrongful death cases often involve complex legal and financial matters. Expert witnesses are vital in building a strong case by providing detailed evaluations and objective testimony. Their analysis helps lawyers and courts understand the full scope of the damages.
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           OAS specializes in delivering these critical evaluations, offering clarity and professionalism to support your case effectively.
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           Why OAS Is the Right Choice for Wrongful Death Cases?
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           When it comes to selecting an expert service provider, OAS stands out for several key reasons:
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           1. Unparalleled Experience
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            OAS has over 50 years of experience providing expert evaluations for
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           personal injury
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            and wrongful death cases. This extensive background allows the team to navigate these cases' complexities easily. OAS professionals have worked on thousands of wrongful death cases, equipping them with the knowledge and expertise to deliver accurate and compelling evaluations.
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           2. Comprehensive Economic Analysis
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           Calculating economic losses is one of the most critical aspects of a wrongful death cases. OAS excels in providing thorough economic analyses, which include:
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            Lost Earnings
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            : Evaluating the income the deceased would have earned over their lifetime.
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            Benefits and Pensions
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            : Accounting for lost retirement savings, health insurance, and other benefits.
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            Household Services
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            : Quantifying the value of the deceased's services, such as childcare or home maintenance.
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           These calculations are crucial in determining the compensation owed to the family, ensuring no detail is overlooked.
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           3. Highly Qualified Vocational Experts
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           OAS employs some of the most qualified vocational experts in the industry. These professionals evaluate the deceased's career path, earning potential, and employment opportunities to paint a complete picture of their economic contributions. Their findings are presented in clear, detailed reports that are easy for courts and juries to understand.
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           4. Customized Evaluations
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           No two wrongful death cases are the same. OAS tailors its evaluations to the unique circumstances of each case. This personalized approach ensures that every detail is considered, from the deceased's profession to family dynamics. By customizing their services, OAS provides clients with the most accurate and reliable assessments possible.
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           5. Objective and Credible Testimony
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           Expert testimony can make or break a wrongful death case. OAS vocational experts are known for their objectivity and credibility. Their testimony is based on rigorous analysis and backed by decades of experience, making it highly persuasive in court.
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            Judges and juries often rely on expert witnesses to clarify complex issues in
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           wrongful death lawsuit
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           , and OAS professionals excel at presenting their findings authoritatively and understandably.
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           6. Proven Track Record of Success
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           OAS has a long history of delivering favorable outcomes for clients. Their comprehensive evaluations and compelling testimonies have helped families secure fair compensation in even the most challenging cases. This proven track record speaks to their reliability and expertise.
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           7. Cutting-Edge Technology
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           OAS stays ahead of the curve by using the latest tools and technology in its evaluations. Advanced software and data analysis techniques ensure the reports are accurate and up-to-date. This technological edge provides unparalleled service in a rapidly changing legal landscape.
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           8. Support for Attorneys and Families
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           OAS doesn't just provide evaluations—it also supports attorneys and families throughout the entire legal process. From initial consultations to courtroom testimony, the team is there every step of the way. Their guidance can help attorneys build more substantial cases and give families the confidence they need during a difficult time.
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           Real-Life Impact of OAS Services
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           Here's a real-world example of how OAS has made a difference:
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           Case Study
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           : A young father tragically lost his life in a workplace accident. The family sought compensation for their financial losses, including future earnings and the cost of raising two young children.
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            OAS provided a detailed evaluation, including insights from a
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           Vocational Expert for Wrongful Death
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           , that quantified these losses, helping the family secure a substantial settlement. Their expert testimony was instrumental in explaining the economic impact of the father's death, ensuring the family's financial future was protected
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           Choosing OAS: A Decision You Can Trust
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           Navigating a wrongful death cases can be overwhelming, but choosing the right experts can make a difference. OAS combines experience, professionalism, and compassion to deliver exceptional service. Their team understands the emotional toll of these cases and works tirelessly to provide families with the support and expertise they need.
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            If you're facing a wrongful death case, let
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           OAS
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            provide the expert support you need—contact us today to schedule a consultation.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Dec 2024 05:27:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-choose-oas-for-wrongful-death</guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is Medical Malpractice &amp; Its Benefits?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-medical-malpractice-its-benefits</link>
      <description>What is Medical Malpractice? Let’s explore what medical malpractice is, medical malpractice eligibility how it works, &amp; the benefits it offers to individuals &amp; society</description>
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           Medical malpractice is a legal term for negligence or improper treatment by healthcare professionals that results in harm to a patient. It can happen in any medical setting, including hospitals, clinics, or private practices. Understanding medical malpractice is essential because it protects patients and holds medical providers accountable for their actions.
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            Let’s explore what medical malpractice is, how it works, and the benefits it offers to individuals and society.
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           What is Medical Malpractice?
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           Medical malpractice
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            occurs when a healthcare provider, such as a doctor, nurse, or surgeon, fails to provide the standard of care that a reasonably competent professional would deliver under similar circumstances. This failure can lead to injury, worsening health conditions, or even death.
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           To prove medical malpractice, the following key elements must be established:
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            Duty of Care
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            : The healthcare provider owed a duty to the patient to provide appropriate medical care.
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            Breach of Duty
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            : The provider failed to meet the accepted standard of care.
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            Causation
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            : The provider’s negligence directly caused the patient’s injury or harm.
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            Damages
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            : The patient suffered measurable damages, such as physical injury, emotional distress, or financial loss.
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           Common Examples of Medical Malpractice
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           Medical malpractice can take many forms, including:
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            Misdiagnosis or Delayed Diagnosis:
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            A doctor may fail to diagnose a condition correctly or take too long to diagnose it, leading to a delay in treatment and worsened health outcomes.
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            Surgical Errors:
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            Typical examples are mistakes during surgery, such as operating on the wrong body part, leaving surgical instruments inside the patient, or causing excessive damage.
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            Medication Errors:
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            Prescribing the wrong medication, the wrong dosage, or failing to recognize harmful drug interactions can cause serious harm to patients.
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            Birth Injuries:
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            Errors made during childbirth, such as improper use of delivery tools or failure to monitor the baby’s vital signs, can lead to lasting injuries for the child or mother.
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             ﻿
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            Failure to Obtain Informed Consent:
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            Patients must be informed of the risks and benefits before undergoing a medical procedure. Failing to do so can constitute malpractice if harm occurs as a result.
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           How to File a Medical Malpractice Claim?
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           Filing a medical malpractice claim involves several steps:
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            Consult an Attorney:
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             An experienced medical malpractice lawyer can help evaluate whether you have a valid case and guide you through the legal process.
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            Gather Medical Records:
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             Your attorney will collect your
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            medical records
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             to examine the care you received and identify any deviations from standard medical practices.
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            Expert Testimony:
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             Expert witnesses, often other healthcare professionals, are typically required to testify that care fell below accepted medical standards.
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            Filing the Lawsuit:
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             Once the evidence is collected, your attorney will file the lawsuit. The case may be settled through negotiation or proceed to trial.
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           Benefits of Medical Malpractice Lawsuits
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           While medical malpractice cases are often seen as a way to seek compensation, they also offer several broader benefits:
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            Compensation for Victims:
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            One of the primary benefits is that victims receive financial compensation for their losses. This can include:
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            Medical expenses for additional treatment or rehabilitation.
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            Lost wages due to time off work.
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            Pain and suffering endured due to the injury.
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            Accountability for Healthcare Providers:
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            Medical malpractice lawsuits hold healthcare providers accountable for their actions. When providers know they can be sued for negligence, they are more likely to adhere to high standards of care.
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            Improved Medical Practices:
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            Malpractice cases can change medical practices and procedures. Hospitals and clinics may implement better safety protocols to prevent future errors.
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            Emotional Closure for Victims:
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            Filing a malpractice claim provides emotional closure for many patients and families. It acknowledges that the harm they experienced was not their fault and gives them a sense of justice.
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            Public Awareness and Safety:
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            High-profile medical malpractice cases can raise public awareness about patient safety and encourage healthcare providers to maintain rigorous standards.
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           Challenges in Medical Malpractice Cases
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            While there are many benefits,
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           medical malpractice cases
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            also come with challenges:
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            Complex Legal Process:
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            These complex cases require expert testimony, detailed medical records, and extensive legal knowledge.
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            Time and Expense:
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            Medical malpractice lawsuits can be time-consuming and costly. Many cases take years to resolve, and legal fees can be high.
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            High Burden of Proof:
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            Patients must provide substantial evidence that the healthcare provider’s negligence directly caused their injury. This can be difficult to prove.
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             ﻿
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            Damage Caps:
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            Some states limit the compensation awarded in medical malpractice cases, reducing the potential financial recovery for victims.
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           How to Prevent Medical Malpractice?
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           Both healthcare providers and patients can take steps to reduce the risk of medical malpractice:
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            For Healthcare Providers
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            :
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            Follow established protocols and guidelines.
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            Communicate clearly with patients about diagnoses and treatment plans.
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            Maintain accurate and up-to-date medical records.
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            For Patients
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            :
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            Be proactive about your health by asking questions and seeking second opinions.
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            Keep a detailed record of your medical history and treatments.
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            Ensure you fully understand the risks and benefits of any procedure before consenting.
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           Conclusion
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           Medical malpractice is a serious issue that can have devastating consequences for patients. However, it also plays a vital role in ensuring that healthcare providers maintain high standards of care. By understanding medical malpractice and how it benefits individuals and society, patients can better protect themselves and seek justice if they experience negligent medical care.
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            If you believe you’ve been a victim of medical malpractice, contact
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           OAS
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            for expert guidance and support in evaluating your case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Nov 2024 11:06:54 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-medical-malpractice-its-benefits</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,medical malpractice,medical malpractice benefits,medical malpractice eligibility</g-custom:tags>
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      <title>What Does a Personal Injury Lawyer Do?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-a-personal-injury-lawyer-do</link>
      <description>What Does a Personal Injury Lawyer Do? OAS Personal injury lawyer can investigate your case and help you fight for maximum compensation. Call us Today!</description>
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           Understanding Personal Injury Law: An Overview
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           Understanding personal injury law is essential for anyone involved in an accident or suffered harm due to someone else's negligence. This area of law is designed to compensate individuals who have experienced physical, emotional, or financial damages due to another party's actions.
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            At its core, personal injury law encompasses various cases, including car accidents,
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           medical malpractice
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           , slip and fall incidents, and workplace injuries. Each case hinges on the principle of negligence—establishing that the responsible party failed to act reasonably and that this failure directly caused your injuries.
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           Navigating personal injury claims can be complex and overwhelming. It involves gathering evidence, understanding liability issues, negotiating with insurance companies, and potentially going to trial. That's why having a knowledgeable attorney by your side is crucial; they can help you understand your rights and ensure you receive the compensation you deserve.
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           In conclusion, grasping the basics of personal injury law empowers individuals to take action when faced with adversity. Whether seeking justice for yourself or supporting a loved one through their recovery process, understanding this legal framework is an invaluable step toward achieving fair compensation for your suffering.
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           The Core Responsibilities of a Personal Injury Lawyer
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            A
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           personal injury
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           lawyer is crucial in ensuring accident victims receive the justice and compensation they deserve. These legal professionals' core responsibilities extend far beyond mere representation in court; they are advocates for their clients, guiding them through the often complex and daunting legal landscape.
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           1. Thorough investigations:
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            First and foremost, personal injury lawyers conduct thorough investigations into each case. This includes gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, and consulting with experts to build a strong foundation for the claim. Their expertise allows them to identify all potential compensation avenues, ensuring no stone is left unturned.
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           2. Negotiations with insurance companies:
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            These lawyers provide invaluable support during insurance company negotiations. They understand the tactics insurers use to minimize payouts and are equipped to counteract these strategies effectively. By negotiating on behalf of their clients, personal injury lawyers strive to secure fair settlements that reflect the true extent of damages suffered.
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           3. Take cases to trial:
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            If a fair settlement cannot be reached through negotiation, personal injury lawyers are prepared to take cases to trial. They possess the litigation skills to present compelling arguments before a judge or jury, advocating fiercely for their client's rights.
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           4. Peace of mind:
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            Ultimately, hiring a personal injury lawyer means having an experienced ally in your corner—someone dedicated to winning your case and providing peace of mind during an incredibly challenging time. Their commitment ensures that you can focus on recovery while they handle the complexities of your legal battle.
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           Navigating the Legal Process: How a Personal Injury Lawyer Guides You
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           Navigating the legal process after an injury can be overwhelming, but a personal injury lawyer is your best ally in this challenging journey. From the moment you decide to pursue a claim, they provide invaluable guidance and support that can significantly impact the outcome of your case.
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           A personal injury lawyer understands the complexities of the law and knows how to navigate through it effectively. They will assess your situation, gather evidence, and build a strong case on your behalf. Their expertise allows them to handle negotiations with insurance companies—often aiming to minimize payouts—ensuring you receive fair compensation for your injuries.
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           Moreover, having a knowledgeable attorney by your side means you will need help to face this process. They will explain each step clearly, helping you understand what to expect and alleviating much of the stress involved. You can focus on healing with their support while they fight for your rights in court if necessary.
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           In short, hiring a personal injury lawyer is not just about legal representation; it's about having someone who genuinely cares for your well-being and is committed to securing justice. Don't underestimate the power of professional guidance during such a critical time—it's an investment in peace of mind and potentially significant financial relief.
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           The Importance of Evidence in Personal Injury Cases
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           The importance of evidence in personal injury cases cannot be overstated. A lawyer's role in gathering and presenting this evidence is crucial to achieving a favorable outcome for their clients. Evidence is the backbone of any case, providing the necessary support to prove liability and establish the extent of damages.
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            From
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           medical records
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            and accident reports to witness statements and expert testimonies, each piece of evidence plays a vital role in building a compelling narrative. A skilled personal injury lawyer knows how to meticulously collect, analyze, and present this information in a way that resonates with judges and juries alike.
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           Moreover, lawyers are adept at identifying what constitutes strong and weak evidence. This expertise allows them to strategize effectively, ensuring that every element presented strengthens their client's position. Without solid evidence, even the most convincing arguments can fall flat; having an experienced attorney on your side can make all the difference in securing justice and compensation for your injuries.
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           In summary, robust evidence combined with expert legal representation is essential for success in personal injury cases.
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           Conclusion: The Vital Role of a Personal Injury Lawyer in Securing Justice for Victims
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           In conclusion, having a personal injury lawyer by your side cannot be overstated. When faced with the aftermath of an accident or injury, navigating the complex legal landscape can be overwhelming. A skilled personal injury lawyer understands the intricacies of the law and fights tirelessly to ensure that victims receive the justice they deserve.
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            At
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           OAS
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           , we are dedicated to advocating for your rights and securing fair compensation for your suffering. Hiring our team at OAS gives you access to experienced professionals who will guide you through every step of the process, from gathering evidence to negotiating with insurance companies. Don't leave your future uncertain—partner with us and let our expertise work for you. Your path to justice starts here!
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      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Nov 2024 13:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-a-personal-injury-lawyer-do</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oasinc,personal injury lawyer,What Does a Personal Injury Lawyer Do?</g-custom:tags>
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      <title>What Does 'Esquire' Mean for Lawyers?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-esquire-mean-for-lawyers</link>
      <description>What Does Esquire Mean for Lawyers? Esquire is a formal title that can be used after a man's name if he has no other title, especially on an addressed envelope.</description>
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           What Does Esquire Mean for Lawyers? Esquire is a formal title that can be used after a man's name if he has no other title, especially on an addressed envelope. If you've ever seen the word "Esquire" after a lawyer's name, you might wonder what it means. Is it just a fancy title, or does it hold special significance? Understanding legal titles like "Esquire" can help you better comprehend lawyers' roles and how they're recognized in their profession. Let's break down what "Esquire" means and other legal titles you may encounter.
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           What Does 'Esquire' Mean for Lawyers?
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           The term "Esquire," often abbreviated as "Esq.," is a title used by lawyers in the United States and some other countries. But what exactly does it mean?
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           "Esquire" is a term of respect that initially referred to a man of high social standing in medieval times. Over time, its meaning shifted, and today it is used exclusively to refer to licensed attorneys. A lawyer adding "Esquire" after their name signifies that they are authorized to practice law.
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           For example, seeing "John Smith, Esq." means that John Smith is a qualified lawyer. This title is used in written communications, especially in formal documents like letters and legal filings, but lawyers don't typically refer to themselves as "Esquire" in everyday conversation.
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            In the context of
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           Social Security Disability cases
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           , vocational evaluation plays a crucial role. A qualified vocational expert, often with legal representation like "Esquire," can provide assessments that help determine an individual's ability to work and their eligibility for benefits. This evaluation is essential in supporting claims by analyzing the person's skills, work history, and the demands of potential employment in light of their disabilities.
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           How Does Someone Earn the Title 'Esquire'?
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           The title "Esquire" isn't something you automatically get after graduating from law school. To earn the right to use "Esquire," an individual must pass the bar exam in their state and be licensed to practice law.
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           The process usually looks like this:
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           1.Law School
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           : A person completes their legal education by graduating from an accredited law school.
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           2. Bar Exam
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           : After law school, lawyers must pass the bar exam. This challenging test assesses their knowledge of the law and their ability to apply it.
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           3. Licensing
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           : Once they pass the bar exam, they are licensed to practice law in their state or jurisdiction. At this point, they can add "Esquire" after their name.
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           Is 'Esquire' the Same as 'Attorney'?
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           While "Esquire" and "attorney" are often used interchangeably, they have slightly different meanings. An attorney has been trained in the law and is authorized to represent clients in legal matters. "Esquire," on the other hand, is simply a title that indicates the person is licensed to practice law.
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           All attorneys can use the title "Esquire," but not everyone with a law degree is an attorney or is entitled to use "Esquire." For instance, a person who graduates from law school but doesn't pass the bar exam is not considered an attorney and cannot use "Esquire."
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           Do Lawyers Use 'Esquire' Outside of the U.S.?
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            The term "Esquire" is most common in the United States, but it's not the only country where
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           legal professionals
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            use this title. In the United Kingdom, the term used to be applied to any man of high social rank, but today, it's primarily reserved for lawyers. However, in many other countries, different titles distinguish lawyers.
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           For example:
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            ﻿
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             In
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            Canada
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            , lawyers are often called "barristers" or "solicitors."
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             In
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            France
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            , lawyers use the title "avocat."
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             In
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            Germany
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            , they are called "rechtsanwalt."
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           These titles can vary, but the goal is always to identify someone as a licensed professional in law.
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           What Other Legal Titles Should You Know?
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           In addition to "Esquire," you might encounter other legal titles. Understanding these can help you know what role a lawyer plays and their level of expertise.
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           1.Attorney-at-Law
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           : This is the formal term for someone legally qualified to represent clients in court. It's the same as an attorney.
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           2. Counselor
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           : Sometimes used to refer to a lawyer, particularly in formal court settings.
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           3. Barrister
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           : In countries like the U.K. and Canada, a barrister is a lawyer who specializes in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Barristers often work alongside solicitors, who handle more paperwork and behind-the-scenes legal work.
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           4. Solicitor
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           : In the U.K., a legal professional handles a wide range of legal matters but may not always represent clients in court. They often prepare cases that barristers will argue in court.
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           5. Judge
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           : A judge is a legal professional who presides over court cases and decides on legal disputes. Judges are often experienced attorneys appointed or elected to serve on the bench.
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           6. Paralegal
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           : While not a lawyer, a paralegal assists attorneys by performing research, drafting documents, and helping with case preparation. Paralegals cannot give legal advice or represent clients in court.
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           Why Is Understanding Legal Titles Important?
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           Knowing what legal titles like "Esquire" mean can help you navigate the legal world more confidently. Understanding these titles can make a big difference if you need a lawyer for a personal matter or are simply curious about how the legal system works.
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           For example, if you receive a letter from someone with "Esq." After their name, you know that person is a licensed attorney who can offer legal advice or represent someone in court. This distinction can be crucial in both professional and personal situations.
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            In the context of
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    &lt;a href="/vocational-evaluation-for-workers-compensation-cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           workers’ compensation cases
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           , vocational evaluation is particularly important. A qualified vocational expert can assess an injured worker’s ability to return to their previous job or transition to a new one, considering their skills and limitations.
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           How Should You Address a Lawyer?
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           When addressing a lawyer, using "Mr." or "Ms." followed by their last name is familiar. For instance, you could say "Mr. Smith" or "Ms. Johnson." In written communication, especially in formal letters, you might address them as "John Smith, Esq."
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           However, lawyers rarely use "Esquire" when introducing themselves. It's primarily a title in writing and formal documents rather than spoken conversation.
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           Conclusion: What Does 'Esquire' Mean for Lawyers?
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           "Esquire" is a title licensed lawyers use to signify their ability to practice law. It's a mark of professionalism and qualification after completing law school, passing the bar exam, and becoming licensed. Understanding this and other legal titles helps you better navigate legal matters and ensures you know who is qualified to offer legal advice.
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Oasinc offer
           &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="/services/free-case-evaluations"&gt;&#xD;
      
           free case evaluations
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    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           , allowing you to assess your legal situation and determine the best course of action without any initial financial commitment.
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            If you need professional legal support, contact
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    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Vocational Experts today to get the guidance you deserve!
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           FAQs about the title "Esquire" for lawyers
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/What+Does+Esquire+Mean+for+Lawyers+Understanding+Legal+Titles+and+Their+Significance.jpg" length="100708" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 13:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-esquire-mean-for-lawyers</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">What Does Esquire Mean for Lawyers?,oasinc,Esquire Lawyer Meaning</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/What+Does+Esquire+Mean+for+Lawyers+Understanding+Legal+Titles+and+Their+Significance.jpg">
        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/What+Does+Esquire+Mean+for+Lawyers+Understanding+Legal+Titles+and+Their+Significance.jpg">
        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why OAS is the Best For Life Care Planning Services?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-oas-is-the-best-for-life-care-planning-services</link>
      <description>Why OAS is the Best For Life Care Planning Services? OAS offers expert life care plan evaluations for attorneys handling injury, malpractice, liability, accident, etc.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Understanding Life Care Planning: What You Need to Know
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Understanding life care planning is essential for anyone looking to ensure a secure and fulfilling future. Life care planning goes beyond traditional healthcare planning and encompasses a holistic approach that addresses medical needs and life's emotional, social, and financial aspects.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           By developing comprehensive life plans, individuals can confidently navigate the complexities of aging or chronic illness. These plans often include a range of life care services tailored to meet specific needs, ensuring that every individual receives personalized support throughout their journey.
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Investing time in understanding and creating a robust life care plan is not just prudent—it's empowering. It allows you to take charge of your well-being and make informed decisions that align with your values and goals. Embrace the opportunity to secure peace of mind for yourself and your loved ones by prioritizing effective life care planning today.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           The Unique Benefits of Choosing OAS for Your Life Care Planning Needs
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            When it comes to
           &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/services/life-care-plans" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           life care planning
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           , choosing OAS can make all the difference in ensuring a secure and fulfilling future. The unique benefits of selecting OAS for your life care planning needs are numerous and compelling.
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           At OAS, we understand that every individual has distinct needs and preferences. Our personalized care plans stand out because they are meticulously crafted to align with your circumstances and goals. Our experienced professionals bring a wealth of knowledge, ensuring you receive the highest-quality guidance tailored just for you.
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           Moreover, our commitment to compassionate support sets us apart from other providers. Navigating life's transitions can be challenging, so our team is dedicated to walking alongside you every step of the way. With OAS, you're not just getting a service; you're gaining a partner who genuinely cares about your well-being and future.
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           By choosing OAS, you're investing in tailored services designed to empower you and enhance your quality of life. Don't settle for generic solutions—opt for a personalized approach that prioritizes your unique journey. Experience the peace of mind that comes with knowing you have experts committed to supporting you through every stage of life's journey.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Expertise and Experience: The OAS Advantage in Life Care Planning
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            When it comes to life care planning, OAS offers unparalleled expertise and experience. Our qualified team of expert life planners brings a wealth of knowledge and a deep understanding of the complexities involved in caregiving. At OAS, we pride ourselves on our professional qualifications, ensuring that every team member is trained and experienced in the nuances of life planning. Our
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-planners-investigate-to-determine-the-value-of-a-case" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           life care planners meticulously investigate the value of each case
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           , analyzing individual needs and circumstances to create tailored care plans that ensure the best possible outcomes for our clients.
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Choosing OAS means partnering with professionals dedicated to creating personalized plans catering to individual needs and circumstances. Our life planning expertise encompasses a range of services designed to address various aspects of care, from medical needs to emotional support.
           &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           With our commitment to excellence and proven track record in the field, you can trust that your life care plan will be crafted with precision and compassion. Let us guide you through this critical journey with confidence and assurance—experience the OAS advantage today!
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Get Started with OAS for Your Life Care Planning Journey Today!
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Getting started with OAS for your life care planning journey is a pivotal step toward securing a brighter future for yourself and your loved ones. To initiate your life care plan process, the first action you should take is to schedule a consultation with OAS. This initial meeting is not just an appointment; it's an opportunity to explore how tailored support can make a significant difference in your planning. Additionally, we offer a
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/services/free-case-evaluations" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           free case evaluation
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            to help you understand your unique needs and options.
            &#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           During the consultation, you'll connect with experienced professionals at OAS who understand the intricacies of life care planning. They will guide you through every aspect of the process, ensuring no detail is overlooked. With their expertise, you can develop a comprehensive plan that addresses your unique needs and goals.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Don't wait any longer to take control of your future. By reaching out to
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            today, you're investing in peace of mind and setting the foundation for a secure tomorrow. The support from OAS professionals will empower you to navigate this journey confidently and effectively. Start today—your future self will thank you!
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Why+OAS+is+the+Best+For+Life+Care+Planning+Services.jpg" length="111192" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Oct 2024 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-oas-is-the-best-for-life-care-planning-services</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Life Care Planning Services,Life Care Planning,oasinc</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Why+OAS+is+the+Best+For+Life+Care+Planning+Services.jpg">
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      <title>How to File a VA Disability Claim? Your Step-by-Step Guide to Securing Benefits</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-file-a-va-disability-claim</link>
      <description>How To File A VA Disability Claim? Find out how to file a claim for disability or increased disability compensation. Call Oasinc today for the VA Disability Claim.</description>
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           Understanding VA Disability: What You Need to Know Before You Start
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           Understanding VA disability benefits is crucial for veterans seeking the support they deserve. Before you embark on your application journey, you must familiarize yourself with the eligibility requirements to determine who qualifies for these benefits. Service-connected disabilities, injuries, or illnesses incurred during military service are pivotal in this process.
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           Navigating the VA claims process can be daunting, but knowing what to expect can significantly ease your path. Start by gathering all necessary documentation that supports your claim; this includes medical records and service history. A comprehensive veteran benefits overview will help you understand the available assistance types, from financial compensation to healthcare services.
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           Remember to consider the value of being informed. A clear understanding of these elements empowers you and enhances your chances of successfully securing VA disability benefits.
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           Step 1: Gather Your Supporting Documents for a Stronger Claim
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            Gathering your supporting documents is the first and most crucial step when filing a VA claim. A well-prepared claim can significantly increase your chances of approval, and having the proper evidence at your fingertips is critical. Start by collecting your medical records, as they are essential proof of any health conditions related to your service. Additionally, a
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           vocational evaluation
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            plays a key role in your claim by assessing how your service-connected conditions impact your ability to work. This evaluation can provide valuable insights and support your case, so be sure to include it along with your medical records. Ensure that all documentation is comprehensive and up-to-date.
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           Next, compile your service records, which detail your time in the military and any incidents that may have contributed to your current health issues. These documents are vital in establishing a clear timeline of events leading to your disability ratings.
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           Remember the evidence of service connection; this includes anything that links your condition directly to your time in service. This could be statements from fellow servicemen or women who witnessed relevant incidents or official reports documenting injuries sustained during active duty.
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           Lastly, familiarize yourself with the required documentation for VA claims specific to your situation. Each case is unique, and understanding what's needed will help you avoid unnecessary delays or denials. By diligently gathering these supporting documents, you pave the way for a more substantial claim that stands up against scrutiny—setting yourself on a path toward receiving the benefits you deserve.
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           Step 2: Choose the Right Type of Claim for Your Situation
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           When navigating the complexities of VA claims, it's crucial to understand that choosing the right type of claim can significantly impact the outcome of your situation. The first step is to determine whether you should file an initial claim, a supplemental claim, or an increased rating claim. Each type serves a distinct purpose and is tailored to specific circumstances.
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           An initial claim is your starting point if you seek benefits for the first time. This is where you present your case and provide all necessary documentation to support your eligibility. A supplemental claim may be more appropriate if you've previously filed a claim. Still, it was denied, or if new evidence has emerged since your initial submission. 
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           This allows you to introduce additional information that could sway the decision in your favor.
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           On the other hand, if you're already receiving benefits but believe that your condition has worsened, an increased rating claim is essential. This request reassesses your current disability rating based on new medical evidence or changes in your condition.
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            Lastly, suppose you disagree with a decision on any of these claims. In that case, submitting a reconsideration request can be vital to getting another look at your case. Understanding these types of VA claims empowers you. It enhances your chances for success in securing the benefits you've earned through service. Choose wisely; each path offers unique opportunities for advocacy and support tailored to meet your needs. It’s important to stay informed about
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           VA disability rates
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            for 2024, as these rates can affect the compensation you receive.
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           Step 3: Filling Out the Application Form Accurately and Effectively
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           Filling out the VA Form 21-526EZ accurately and effectively ensures your claim is processed smoothly. Many applicants need to pay more attention to the importance of this form, often leading to common mistakes in filing claims that can delay or even jeopardize their benefits. To avoid these pitfalls, it's essential to approach this task with diligence and attention to detail.
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           One of the most effective application tips is carefully reading each form section before filling it out. Familiarize yourself with what information is required and gather all necessary documentation beforehand. This preparation can save time and prevent errors during online application.
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           When filing a claim online, take advantage of the resources on the VA's website, including guides and FAQs that can clarify any uncertainties.
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           Double-check your entries for accuracy; even minor mistakes can lead to complications. Remember, thoroughness in this step reflects your commitment and significantly enhances your chances of a successful claim outcome. By taking these steps seriously, you're positioning yourself for success in navigating the complexities of VA claims processing.
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           The Importance of Following Up on Your Claim Status and What to Expect Next
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           Following up on your claim status is not just a suggestion; ensuring you receive the benefits you deserve is crucial. Regular claim status checks can significantly impact the outcome of your application and help you stay informed throughout the process. Understanding response times for VA claims can be frustrating, but being proactive allows you to navigate this complex landscape more effectively.
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           Knowing how to proceed with the appeals process is essential if your initial claim is denied. Many individuals overlook this critical aspect, thinking that denial is the end of their journey. However, tracking your disability claim online empowers you to take control and understand where things stand at every stage.
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           By staying on top of your claim status and being prepared for potential next steps, you position yourself for success in receiving the benefits you're entitled to. Don't leave your future to chance—prioritize following up on your claim today!
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           Empower Yourself with Knowledge and Take Action on Your VA Disability Claim Today!
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           In conclusion, empowering yourself with knowledge is the first step towards successfully navigating your VA disability claim. Understanding the intricacies of the process can make a significant difference in your outcome. Don't let uncertainty hold you back; take action today! The resources and support are readily available to guide you through every stage of your claim. By reaching out and seeking assistance, you position yourself for the best possible chance at receiving the benefits you deserve.
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            If you're ready to take control of your situation, contact
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           OAS
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            today for VA Claim. Our team is here to help you understand your options and provide the guidance necessary to move forward confidently. Remember, taking action now can lead to a brighter future filled with the support you've earned through your service.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Oct 2024 12:51:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-file-a-va-disability-claim</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">VA Claim,VA disability claim,oasinc</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/How+to+File+a+VA+Disability+Claim+Your+Step-by-Step+Guide+to+Securing+Benefits.jpg">
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      <title>What Is a Wrongful Death Lawsuit? Understanding Your Rights and Legal Options</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-wrongful-death-lawsuit-understanding-your-rights-and-legal-options</link>
      <description>What Is a Wrongful Death Lawsuit? A wrongful death claim refers to a civil lawsuit filed when someone dies as a result of someone else's misconduct.</description>
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           Defining Wrongful Death
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           Defining wrongful death is crucial for understanding the legal recourse available to those who have lost a loved one due to another party's negligence or intentional actions. A wrongful death claim refers to a civil lawsuit filed when someone dies as a result of someone else's misconduct. This legal framework allows the surviving family members or dependents to seek compensation for their loss, including medical expenses, funeral costs, and loss of companionship.
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           To grasp the intricacies of a wrongful death claim, it's essential to familiarize oneself with vital legal terms such as "negligence," "damages," and "liability." Negligence refers to the failure of an individual or entity to act with reasonable care, leading to harm. Establishing liability is critical in these cases; it determines who is legally responsible for the tragic outcome.
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           Understanding these concepts empowers families affected by such devastating events and highlights the importance of pursuing justice through appropriate legal channels. By navigating this complex landscape with clarity and conviction, families can take meaningful steps toward healing while holding those responsible for their loss accountable.
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           The Grounds for Filing a Wrongful Death Lawsuit: What You Need to Know?
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            Filing a
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           wrongful death
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            lawsuit is a significant step that can provide justice and closure for grieving families. Understanding the grounds for such a lawsuit is crucial, as it lays the foundation for seeking compensation for your loss.
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           1. Negligence:
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            Negligence is one of the primary causes of action in wrongful death cases. It occurs when an individual or entity fails to act reasonably, leading to fatal consequences. For instance, drivers who operate their vehicles recklessly and cause a fatal accident may be liable under negligence laws.
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           2. Intentional harm:
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            It is another critical ground for filing a wrongful death claim. In cases where someone deliberately causes harm that results in death—such as assault or homicide—the surviving family members have the right to pursue legal action against the perpetrator.
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           3. Medical malpractice:
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            It also constitutes a valid basis for wrongful death lawsuits. When healthcare professionals fail to provide adequate care, resulting in patient fatalities, families can hold them accountable through legal channels.
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           4. Workplace accidents:
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            Workplace accidents can serve as grounds for these lawsuits. Employers must maintain safe working conditions; legal recourse may be pursued if they neglect this responsibility and an employee dies.
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           Navigating these complex legal waters requires expertise and understanding of your rights. If you believe you have grounds for filing a wrongful death lawsuit due to negligence, intentional harm, medical malpractice, or workplace accidents, seeking professional guidance will empower you to take the necessary steps toward justice and healing.
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           Who Can File a Wrongful Death Lawsuit? Understanding Eligibility Criteria?
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           Understanding who is eligible to be a plaintiff in a wrongful death lawsuit is crucial. Typically, the immediate family members of the deceased—such as spouses, children, and sometimes parents—are granted the right to file these suits. However, this can vary significantly based on state laws on wrongful death.
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           Family members' rights in these cases extend beyond just emotional suffering; they also encompass financial losses incurred due to the untimely death of their loved one. This includes lost wages, medical expenses before death, and funeral costs.
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           Moreover, beneficiaries' rights can also play a role in determining who has standing to file a lawsuit. In some jurisdictions, extended family members or dependents may be entitled to seek justice if they can demonstrate a significant relationship with the deceased.
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           Potential plaintiffs must familiarize themselves with their specific state's regulations regarding wrongful death suits. Each state has its eligibility criteria and statutes of limitations that dictate how long individuals must file after losing a loved one. By understanding these factors and seeking legal counsel when necessary, families can ensure they exercise their rights effectively and pursue the compensation they deserve for their loss.
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           The Process of Filing a Wrongful Death Lawsuit: Step-by-Step Guide
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            Filing a
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           wrongful death lawsuit
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            can be a daunting process, but understanding the steps involved can empower you to pursue justice for your loved one. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you navigate this complex legal journey.
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           Step 1: Understand the Grounds for Your Lawsuit
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           Before initiating any legal action, it's crucial to establish that your case meets the criteria for wrongful death. Typically, this involves proving that someone else's negligence or intentional act led to your loved one's untimely demise.
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           Step 2: Consult with an Experienced Attorney
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            Engaging a knowledgeable attorney who specializes in
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           wrongful death cases
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            is essential. They will provide valuable insight into the viability of your claim and guide you through the legal intricacies.
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           Step 3: Gather Evidence
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           Compile all relevant documentation and evidence that supports your case. This may include medical records, accident reports, witness statements, and any other pertinent information that illustrates how negligence contributed to the death.
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           Step 4: File Your Complaint
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           Once you have gathered sufficient evidence and consulted with an attorney, filing your complaint with the appropriate court is time. This document outlines your allegations against the defendant and sets forth your claims for damages.
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           Step 5: Discovery Phase
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           After filing, both parties will enter a discovery phase, during which they will exchange information related to the case. This includes depositions, interrogatories, and requests for documents. It's vital during this stage to remain organized and responsive.
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           Step 6: Negotiation or Trial Preparation
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           Many wrongful death cases are resolved through negotiation before reaching trial. Your attorney will advocate on your behalf during settlement discussions with the opposing party's insurance company or legal team. If negotiations fail, preparing for trial becomes necessary.
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           Step 7: Trial Proceedings (if applicable)
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           If your case goes to trial, both sides will present their arguments before a judge or jury. The outcome will depend on how effectively each side presents evidence and arguments regarding liability and damages.
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           Throughout this process, remember that seeking justice is not just about compensation; it's also about honoring the memory of your loved one by holding those responsible accountable. With patience and determination, navigating through these steps can lead you toward achieving closure in a challenging time.
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           How to Seek Justice Through a Wrongful Death Lawsuit?
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           In the aftermath of a loss, pursuing justice through a wrongful death lawsuit can be an essential step toward healing and accountability. It's not just about seeking financial compensation; it's about honoring your loved one's memory and ensuring responsible parties are held accountable for their actions. If you find yourself in this challenging position, we urge you to take action. Navigating the complexities of a wrongful death claim can be overwhelming, but you don't have to do it alone.
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            We encourage you to
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            contact our team at
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
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           . Our experienced attorneys are dedicated to guiding you through every step of the legal process with compassion and expertise. We understand this is a sensitive time for you, and we are here to provide the support and advocacy needed to seek justice for your loved one. Don't wait—reach out today, and let us help you pursue the justice your family deserves.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Oct 2024 13:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-wrongful-death-lawsuit-understanding-your-rights-and-legal-options</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>What Is PACT Act and How To Apply For VA Benefits</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-pact-act-and-how-to-apply-for-va-benefits</link>
      <description>What Is PACT? Understanding the PACT Act is essential for knowing your VA benefits if you're a veteran or someone supporting a veteran.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           The PACT Act, short for the Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act, is a significant piece of legislation that affects veterans. This law aims to provide better access to healthcare and benefits for veterans exposed to toxic substances during their service. Understanding the PACT Act is essential for knowing your VA benefits if you're a veteran or someone supporting a veteran.
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           What Is the PACT Act?
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           The PACT Act was passed to ensure that veterans exposed to toxic chemicals, like burn pits or Agent Orange, receive the healthcare and benefits they need. Many veterans were exposed to dangerous substances during their time in the military, which can lead to long-term health problems. However, it wasn't always easy for veterans to prove that their health issues were related to their service. The PACT Act helps solve that problem by expanding the list of illnesses and conditions automatically linked to military service, making it easier for veterans to receive benefits.
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           Who Is Eligible for Benefits Under the PACT Act?
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           Eligibility for benefits under the PACT Act depends on the circumstances of your service and your health conditions. Veterans who served in specific locations during certain periods may be eligible. For example, veterans who were in Iraq, Afghanistan, or other areas where burn pits were common may qualify. Additionally, those exposed to Agent Orange, radiation, and other toxic substances might also be covered.
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           The VA has expanded its list of presumptive conditions. If you served in the right place at the right time, they will assume your illness is service-related without needing further proof. Conditions like certain cancers, respiratory diseases, and more have been added to this list.
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           How Do I Apply for VA Benefits Under the PACT Act?
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            Suppose you believe you're eligible for VA benefits under the PACT Act. In that case, the first step is to apply through the
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           Veterans Affairs (VA)
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           . The application process typically starts by filing a claim with the VA. You'll need to provide details about your military service and any health conditions you believe are related to toxic exposure. Having as much documentation as possible is helpful, including medical records and details about where and when you served.
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           Once you file a claim, the VA will review your case to determine your eligibility. You can receive compensation and medical care for your service-connected health issues if approved.
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           What Benefits Can I Receive Under the PACT Act?
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           The benefits available under the PACT Act include healthcare and compensation for health problems related to toxic exposure. The VA offers medical care for conditions caused by toxic exposure, which may include cancer treatments, respiratory therapy, and more. You may also receive financial compensation if your illness has affected your ability to work or impacted your quality of life.
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           Additionally, surviving family members of veterans who died from illnesses linked to toxic exposure might be eligible for death benefits. This could include compensation or other support to help surviving spouses or children.
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           What Conditions Are Covered by the PACT Act?
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           The PACT Act includes a list of specific health conditions that are presumed to be related to toxic exposure during military service. Some of these conditions include:
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            Certain types of cancers, such as lung, brain, and kidney cancer
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            Respiratory illnesses like asthma, bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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            Chronic sinusitis and rhinitis
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            Skin conditions such as dermatitis
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            This list continues to grow as more research links health issues to toxic exposure in the military. If you have a condition that you think might be related, it's worth contacting the
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/what-veterans-need-to-know-about-tdiu-va-benefits" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           VA to see if you qualify for benefits.
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           How Has the PACT Act Changed VA Benefits?
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           Before the PACT Act, veterans had to provide more proof that their health issues were related to their service. This made it harder for many veterans to access the benefits they deserved. The PACT Act simplifies this process by expanding the list of presumptive conditions. It also opens benefits to more veterans, including those who served in different areas and periods that weren't previously covered.
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           This change means that more veterans can now receive compensation and healthcare for conditions related to toxic exposure. The PACT Act represents one of the most significant expansions of benefits for veterans in recent history.
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           Suppose you were previously denied VA benefits for a condition now covered under the PACT Act. In that case, you may be able to reapply. The VA allows veterans to file a supplemental claim if their situation changes. Suppose your condition is now on the list of presumptive illnesses. In that case, you may be able to receive benefits that were previously denied.
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           It is essential to review your previous claims and check the updated list of conditions covered by the PACT Act. You may now qualify for compensation, healthcare, or other benefits not available before the law was passed.
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           How Can I Get Help With My PACT Act Claim?
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           Navigating the VA benefits system can be complicated, but there are resources to help. The VA supports veterans through its regional offices, and you can also contact veteran service organizations for assistance. These organizations can help you file your claim, gather the necessary documents, and guide you through the process.
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           Additionally, consulting with professionals helping veterans with their claims can ensure you have the best chance of success. If your claim is denied, these professionals can help you with the appeals process
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           .
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           Conclusion
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           The PACT Act is a game-changer for veterans who were exposed to toxic substances during their military service. With expanded benefits and simplified rules for proving service-related health issues, more veterans and their families can now receive the support they need. If you think you qualify for benefits under the PACT Act, don't hesitate to file a claim with the VA and get the help you deserve.
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            Contact us today at
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    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS Inc
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           . to learn how we can support you through the VA claims process!
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      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Sep 2024 13:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-pact-act-and-how-to-apply-for-va-benefits</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">PACT Act,benefits PACT Act,oasinc</g-custom:tags>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Understanding Your Rights Under Employment Law</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/understanding-your-rights-under-employment-law</link>
      <description>Understanding your rights under employment law is crucial for protecting yourself and knowing what actions to take if those rights are violated.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           Employment law protects employees in the workplace by ensuring that they are treated fairly and equitably. These laws cover various vital issues, such as wages, hours, discrimination, and workplace safety. Understanding your rights under employment law is crucial for protecting yourself and knowing what actions to take if those rights are violated.
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           What Is Employment Law?
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           Employment law
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            is a set of rules that regulate the relationship between employers and employees. It covers everything from hiring practices to job conditions, benefits, and termination. These laws exist to ensure that both workers and employers have a clear understanding of their rights and responsibilities. Employment law applies to you whether you’re a full-time employee or a part-time worker.
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           What Are Common Employment Law Rights?
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           Here are some of the most important rights you have as an employee under employment law:
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           1. Right to Fair Wages
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           Every employee has the right to be paid fairly for their work. This includes receiving at least the minimum wage set by federal, state, or local laws. If you work overtime (more than 40 hours a week), you are typically entitled to extra pay, known as overtime pay.
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           Employers are also required to pay you on time. If your paycheck is not on time or correct, this could violate employment law.
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           2. Right to a Safe Workplace
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           Employees have the right to work in an environment that is safe and free from hazards. This includes proper training, protective equipment, and safety procedures to prevent accidents and injuries. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) enforces workplace safety laws.
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           If you feel that your workplace is unsafe, you have the right to report it without fear of retaliation from your employer.
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           3. Protection from Discrimination
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           Employment law protects you from being discriminated against based on race, color, religion, gender, national origin, age, disability, or other protected characteristics. Discrimination can occur in hiring, promotions, job assignments, pay, and other aspects of employment.
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           If you experience discrimination, you can file a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), which investigates discrimination claims.
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           4. Right to Privacy
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           As an employee, you have certain privacy rights in the workplace. Employers generally cannot search your personal belongings, monitor your private phone calls, or check your email without your consent.
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           However, employers have the right to monitor work-related activities, such as emails from a company account or tasks performed on a company computer.
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           5. Right to Be Free from Harassment
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           Employment law prohibits harassment in the workplace, especially sexual harassment. Harassment can take many forms, including unwelcome comments, gestures, or actions that create a hostile work environment.
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           If you experience harassment, you should report it to your supervisor or human resources department. You also have the right to take legal action if the harassment continues.
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           6. Family and Medical Leave
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           Under the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), eligible employees can take up to 12 weeks of unpaid leave each year for specific family and medical reasons. These reasons can include caring for a newborn, adopting a child, or dealing with a severe illness.
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           Your job is protected during this time, meaning your employer must hold your position or offer you an equivalent job when you return.
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           7. Right to a Disability Accommodation
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           If you have a disability, employment law requires that your employer provide reasonable accommodations to help you perform your job. This could include modifying your workspace, offering flexible hours, or providing special equipment.
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           Employers are not allowed to refuse accommodations unless it causes them undue hardship.
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           8. Whistleblower Protections
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           If you report illegal or unethical behavior by your employer, you are protected under whistleblower laws. Your employer cannot retaliate against you for speaking up about fraud, safety violations, or discrimination.
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           What To Do if Your Rights Are Violated?
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            If you believe that your employment rights have been violated, there are steps you can take to address the issue regarding
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/Vocational-Evaluation-for-Employment-Cases" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           employment cases
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           :
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            1.Document the Violation:
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           Keep detailed records of what happened, including dates, times, and any evidence you may have. This will be helpful if you need to file a complaint or take legal action.
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            2. Talk to Your Employer:
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           You can often resolve issues with your employer or human resources department. Be clear about the problem and ask them to address it.
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            3. File a Complaint:
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           If your employer doesn’t take action, you may need to file a formal complaint with a government agency, such as the EEOC or OSHA. They will investigate your claim and may take action against your employer if a violation is found.
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            4. Seek Legal Help:
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           Sometimes, hiring an employment lawyer to represent you is necessary. A lawyer can guide you through filing a lawsuit and help you recover damages if your rights are violated.
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           Understanding Your Employee Rights in Different Work Situations
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           Different types of workers have specific rights based on their job situation. For example:
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            Full-Time Employees
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            : You are entitled to benefits like health insurance, paid time off, and retirement plans, depending on your employer’s policies.
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            Part-Time Workers
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            : Even though you work fewer hours, you are still entitled to protections like minimum wage, overtime pay, and safe working conditions.
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            Independent Contractors
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            : While not technically employees, contractors have the right to fair pay and protection against workplace discrimination.
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           Conclusion
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           Understanding your rights under employment law is vital for protecting yourself. Whether you want to ensure fair pay, a safe environment, or freedom from discrimination, knowing these rights empowers you to take action if something goes wrong. If you believe your rights have been violated, don’t hesitate to seek help from an employment lawyer or a government agency.
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            If you need a vocational evaluation to support your employment-related case, contact
           &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS Inc
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           . for professional assistance today!
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Understanding+Your+Rights+Under+Employment+Law.jpg" length="137961" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Sep 2024 13:00:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/understanding-your-rights-under-employment-law</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">employment cases,oasinc,Employment Law</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Understanding+Your+Rights+Under+Employment+Law.jpg">
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      </media:content>
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      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Choose OAS Vocational Evaluation for Personal Injury Cases?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-choose-oas-vocational-evaluation-for-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Choosing OAS (Occupational Assessment Services) for vocational evaluation can make a big difference for those dealing with personal injury cases.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           When someone is injured in an accident, the impact on their life can be significant. Not only can the injury affect their physical health, but it can also influence their ability to work and earn a living. Understanding the extent of this impact in personal injury cases is crucial for ensuring fair compensation. This is where vocational evaluation comes into play. Choosing OAS (Occupational Assessment Services) for vocational evaluation can make a big difference for those dealing with personal injury cases. Here's why.
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           What Is a Vocational Evaluation?
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            A
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/services/vocational-evaluations" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational evaluation
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            is a thorough assessment that helps determine an individual's ability to work after an injury. It involves analyzing the person's skills, education, work experience, and the limitations caused by the injury. The goal is to figure out what kind of work the person can do, if any, and how their earning potential has been affected by the injury.
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           Vocational evaluations are essential in personal injury cases because they clearly show how an injury has impacted a person's career. When deciding on compensation, this information is vital for lawyers, insurance companies, and the court.
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           Why Is Vocational Evaluation Important in Personal Injury Cases?
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           Personal injury cases often involve compensation for lost wages or the reduced ability to earn in the future. To calculate this accurately, it's necessary to understand how the injury has affected the person's ability to work. A vocational evaluation provides this understanding by assessing the following:
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  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
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            Current Work Capabilities
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            : Can the person return to their previous job? If not, what type of work can they do now?
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            Future Earning Potential
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            : How has the injury impacted the person's ability to earn money in the future?
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            Need for Retraining or Education
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            : Will the person need additional training or education to find suitable work after the injury?
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           With a vocational evaluation, it can be easier to determine the true financial impact of the injury, leading to unfair or inadequate compensation.
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           Why Choose OAS for Vocational Evaluation?
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           Regarding vocational evaluations, OAS is a trusted name with a strong reputation. Here are some reasons you should choose OAS for your personal injury case.
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           1. Expertise and Experience
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           OAS has decades of experience conducting vocational evaluations for personal injury cases. Their team of experts includes vocational evaluators, economists, and life care planners who understand the complexities of these cases. This expertise ensures that the evaluation is thorough, accurate, and reliable.
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           2. Comprehensive Assessments
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           OAS provides comprehensive vocational evaluations that cover all aspects of the injured person's work life. This includes assessing their physical and mental abilities, reviewing their work history, and analyzing their future earning potential. OAS leaves no stone unturned in ensuring that all relevant factors are considered.
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           3. Objective and Unbiased Reports
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           The evaluation must be unbiased and based on facts in personal injury cases. OAS provides objective reports that can be trusted by all parties involved. Their evaluations are not influenced by the demands of the plaintiff or the defendant, making them a reliable source of information for the court.
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           4. Support for Legal Professionals
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           OAS doesn't just provide evaluations; it also supports lawyers and legal teams in understanding and using the evaluation in court. This support can include expert testimony, detailed reports, and assistance in explaining complex vocational concepts in a way that is easy to understand. This can be a significant advantage in building a strong case for fair compensation.
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           5. Proven Track Record
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           OAS has a proven track record of success in personal injury cases. Their evaluations have been used in numerous cases nationwide, helping injured individuals receive the compensation they deserve. This history of success speaks to the quality and reliability of their services.
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           6. Customized Evaluations
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            Every
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           personal injury case
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            is unique, and OAS recognizes this. They provide customized evaluations tailored to each case's specific circumstances. This personalized approach ensures that the evaluation addresses all the relevant details, making it more likely to stand up in court.
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           The Process of Vocational Evaluation at OAS
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           Choosing OAS for a vocational evaluation means working with professionals who follow a detailed and thorough process. Here's what you can expect:
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           1.Initial Consultation
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           : The process begins with an initial consultation where OAS gathers information about the injured person's background, work history, and injury details.
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           2. Assessment and Testing
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           : OAS conducts a series of assessments and tests to evaluate the person's physical and mental capabilities and vocational skills. This may include physical evaluations, psychological tests, and interviews.
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           3. Analysis and Report Preparation
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           : OAS analyzes the data and prepares a detailed report after the assessments. This report includes the person's current work capabilities, future earning potential, and any recommendations for retraining or education.
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           4. Expert Testimony
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           : If the case goes to court, OAS provides expert testimony to explain the evaluation and support the injured person's claim for compensation.
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           Conclusion
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           In personal injury cases, understanding the full impact of an injury on a person's ability to work is crucial for fair compensation. Vocational evaluations provide this understanding by assessing the person's current and future work capabilities. OAS is a leader in vocational evaluations, offering expertise, comprehensive assessments, objective reports, and strong support for legal professionals.
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            By choosing
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           OAS
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           , you can ensure that the vocational evaluation in your personal injury case is accurate, reliable, and tailored to your specific needs. This can make a significant difference in achieving compensation that truly reflects the impact of the injury on the injured person's life.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Why+Choose+OAS+Vocational+Evaluation+for+Personal+Injury+Cases.jpg" length="74891" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Sep 2024 13:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-choose-oas-vocational-evaluation-for-personal-injury-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,Vocational Evaluation,personal injury cases</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Understanding Your Rights as a Plaintiff in a Motor Vehicle Accident</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/understanding-your-rights-as-a-plaintiff-in-a-motor-vehicle-accident</link>
      <description>Understanding Your Rights as a Plaintiff in a Motor Vehicle Accident. Learn your rights after a car accident with our guide to protect your interests and claim</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           Being in a motor vehicle accident can be a scary experience. If you've been injured in an accident that wasn't your fault, you have rights as a plaintiff. Knowing these rights can help you navigate the legal process and get your deserved compensation.
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           What Is a Plaintiff?
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           First, let's clarify what a plaintiff is. A plaintiff is a person who brings a case against another in a court of law. In the context of a motor vehicle accident, you are the plaintiff if you're the one filing a lawsuit against the driver who caused the accident.
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           Your Right to Compensation
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            One of your most important rights as a plaintiff is the right to seek compensation for your
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           personal injuries
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            and losses. Compensation can cover:
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            Medical Bills
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            : This includes the cost of hospital stays, surgeries, doctor visits, medication, and physical therapy.
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            Lost Wages
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            : If you miss work due to your injuries, you can be compensated for your lost wages.
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            Pain and Suffering
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            : You may also be entitled to compensation for the physical pain and emotional distress caused by the accident.
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            Property Damage
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            : This covers repairing or replacing your vehicle and any other property damaged in the accident.
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           The Right to Legal Representation
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           As a plaintiff, you can hire a lawyer to represent you. A lawyer specializing in motor vehicle accidents can help you build a strong case. They will:
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            Gather evidence, such as police reports, medical records, and witness statements.
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            Negotiate with insurance companies on your behalf.
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            Represent you in court if the case goes to trial.
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           Having a lawyer increases your chances of receiving fair compensation.
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           The Right to a Fair Trial
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           You have the right to a fair trial if your case goes to court. This means you can present your case, provide evidence, and have witnesses testify. The other party will also present their side, and a judge or jury will decide the outcome based on the evidence.
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           The Right to a Settlement
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            Most
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           motor vehicle accident cases
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            are settled out of court. A settlement is an agreement between you (the plaintiff) and the other party (the defendant) to resolve the case without going to trial. You have the right to accept or reject a settlement offer. If the offer is too low, your lawyer can negotiate for a higher amount or take the case to court.
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           The Right to Appeal
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           You can appeal the decision if you lose the case or receive less compensation than expected. An appeal is a request for a higher court to review the case and possibly change the outcome. Your lawyer can advise you on whether an appeal is a good option.
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           Essential Steps to Take as a Plaintiff
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           1.Seek Medical Attention
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           : Your health is the top priority after an accident. Get medical help immediately, even if your injuries seem minor. Medical records will also be substantial evidence in your case.
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           2. Document Everything
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           : Keep detailed records of everything related to the accident. This includes medical bills, repair costs, lost wages, and communication with insurance companies.
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           3. Report the Accident
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           : File a report with the police and immediately inform your insurance company about the accident.
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           4. Consult a Lawyer
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           : Contact a lawyer specializing in motor vehicle accidents to discuss your case. They can guide you through the legal process and help you understand your rights.
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           5. Don't Settle Too Quickly
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           : Insurance companies may offer a quick settlement, but it might be less than you deserve. Consult with your lawyer before accepting any offers.
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           Conclusion
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           Understanding your rights as a plaintiff in a motor vehicle accident is crucial for ensuring fair compensation. You can seek compensation for your injuries and losses, hire a lawyer, receive a fair trial, and appeal a decision if necessary. Taking the proper steps after an accident can strengthen your case and help you get the justice you deserve.
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            Remember, navigating the legal process can be complex, but you don't have to do it alone. A skilled lawyer from
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           OASINC
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            can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case, ensuring that your rights are protected every step of the way. Their expertise will guide you through the intricacies of the legal system, providing you with the support and advocacy you need.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Understanding+Your+Rights+as+a+Plaintiff+in+a+Motor+Vehicle+Accident.jpg" length="185111" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Sep 2024 12:54:16 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/understanding-your-rights-as-a-plaintiff-in-a-motor-vehicle-accident</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">Motor Vehicle Accident,Plaintiff,oas,Rights as a Plaintiff in a Motor Vehicle Accident</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Understanding+Your+Rights+as+a+Plaintiff+in+a+Motor+Vehicle+Accident.jpg">
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    <item>
      <title>VA Disability Rates 2024: What You Need to Know</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/va-disability-rates-2024-what-you-need-to-know</link>
      <description>2024 VA Disability Rates: The 2024 VA disability pay rates are out! Learn about the VA disability rates for 2024 and how they might affect you.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           If you’re a veteran receiving disability benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), you might be wondering about the VA disability rates for 2024. These rates determine how much you’ll receive each month, based on your disability rating. Let's break down what you need to know about the VA disability rates for 2024 and how they might affect you.
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           What Are VA Disability Rates?
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/services/vocational-evaluations" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           VA disability
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            rates are the monthly payments that veterans receive if they have disabilities related to their military service. These payments help veterans cover the costs associated with their disabilities, whether it's medical care, daily living expenses, or other needs. The amount you receive depends on your disability rating, which is a percentage assigned by the VA based on the severity of your condition.
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           What’s New for 2024?
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           Every year, the VA adjusts disability rates to keep up with the cost of living. For 2024, there’s been an increase in the rates, which is good news for veterans. This increase helps ensure that your benefits keep pace with inflation and the rising costs of everyday items.
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            The increase in VA disability rates for 2024 is linked to the Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA), which is determined by the
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           Social Security Administration
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           . The COLA for 2024 is 3.2%, meaning that VA disability rates will also go up by this percentage.
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           Understanding the 2024 VA Disability Rates
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           To give you an idea of how much you might receive in 2024, here’s a quick look at the new rates:
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            10% Disability Rating
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            : $165.92 per month
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            20% Disability Rating
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            : $327.99 per month
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           For ratings 30% and higher, you may receive additional compensation if you have dependents, such as a spouse, children, or parents. The higher your disability rating, the more you’ll receive each month.
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           For example:
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            30% Disability Rating
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            : $508.05 per month (plus more if you have dependents)
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            50% Disability Rating
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            : $1,041.82 per month (plus more if you have dependents)
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            70% Disability Rating
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            : $1,811.75 per month (plus more if you have dependents)
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           Veterans with a 100% disability rating will receive $3,621.95 per month, with additional amounts for dependents.
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           How Are VA Disability Rates Determined?
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            The
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/va-disability-increase-2024" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           VA assigns disability
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            ratings based on how much your service-connected condition affects your ability to work and live a normal life. Ratings range from 0% to 100%, in 10% increments. A higher rating means a more severe disability and a higher monthly payment.
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           For example, if you have a 30% disability rating, the VA has determined that your condition reduces your ability to work by 30%. If your condition worsens, you can apply for an increase in your disability rating, which would result in higher monthly payments.
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           How to Calculate Your Monthly Payment?
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           To calculate your monthly payment, you simply match your disability rating with the corresponding amount on the VA’s 2024 rate chart. If you have dependents, you’ll need to add extra amounts for each dependent.
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           Let’s say you have a 50% disability rating and are married with two children. Your base rate would be $1,041.82, and you would add extra for your spouse and children. The VA provides detailed charts to help you calculate exactly how much you’ll receive each month.
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           What to Do If Your Rating Isn’t Enough?
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           If you feel that your current disability rating doesn’t accurately reflect your condition, you can request a re-evaluation from the VA. This process involves providing medical evidence that shows your condition has worsened. If the VA agrees, they may increase your disability rating, leading to higher monthly payments.
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           Conclusion
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            The
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-evaluation-for-veterans-disability-cases" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           VA disability
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            rates for 2024 have increased, which is great news for veterans relying on these benefits. Whether you’re just starting to receive benefits or have been receiving them for years, it’s important to stay informed about any changes. These rates are vital in helping you cover the costs associated with your service-connected disabilities. If you think your rating needs to be adjusted, don’t hesitate to reach out to the VA for assistance.
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            By staying on top of these updates visit
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Oasinc.org
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           , you can ensure that you’re receiving the benefits you deserve in 2024 and beyond.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/VA-Disability-Rates-2024.jpg" length="191908" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Sep 2024 13:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/va-disability-rates-2024-what-you-need-to-know</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,VA Disability,2024 VA Disability Rates</g-custom:tags>
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    <item>
      <title>Can My Social Security Benefits Be Garnished?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/can-my-social-security-benefits-be-garnished</link>
      <description>Can My Social Security Benefits Be Garnished? Garnishment Often, recipients of Social Security benefits are dealing with great financial stress. Learn more!</description>
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           Social Security benefits support millions of Americans, especially retirees, people with disabilities, and the loved ones of deceased workers. These benefits often serve as a source of income, and the idea of them being taken away can be pretty concerning. 
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           Many beneficiaries wonder: Can creditors garnish my Social Security benefits? The answer is complex, as it depends on the nature of the debt and the specific circumstances involved.
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            In this blog post, we will delve into when
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/do-i-qualify-for-social-security-benefits" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Social Security benefits
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            may be subject to garnishment, how the process works, and what steps you can take to safeguard your benefits.
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           Understanding Garnishment
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           Garnishment is a legal procedure that allows a creditor to recover debts by seizing a portion of your earnings or money from your bank account. Usually, garnishment focuses on wages, although there are situations where it can also affect Social Security benefits. Nevertheless, the regulations concerning garnishing Social Security benefits are strict. They aim to safeguard the beneficiaries.
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           When Social Security Benefits Can Be Garnished
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            While
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           Social Security
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            benefits are generally protected from garnishment, there are exceptions where garnishment is allowed by federal law. These exceptions include:
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            1. Federal Debts:
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           If you owe money to the federal government, your Social Security benefits can be garnished. This includes debts such as:
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            Unpaid Federal Taxes
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            : The IRS can garnish your Social Security benefits to recover unpaid federal taxes. This process is known as the Federal Payment Levy Program (FPLP).
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            Defaulted Federal Student Loans
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            : If you default on a federal student loan, your Social Security benefits can be garnished to repay the debt.
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
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            Overpayment of Government Benefits
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : If you received an overpayment of Social Security or other government benefits, your future Social Security payments can be reduced to recover the overpaid amount.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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            2. Court-Ordered Obligations:
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           Social Security benefits can also be garnished for certain court-ordered obligations, including:
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            Child Support
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : If you owe back child support, your Social Security benefits can be garnished to satisfy this obligation.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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            Alimony
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            : Similar to child support, alimony payments ordered by a court can also result in the garnishment of Social Security benefits.
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            3. Victim Restitution:
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           Suppose you have been ordered by a court to pay restitution to a crime victim. In that case, your Social Security benefits may be garnished to fulfill this obligation.
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           When Social Security Benefits Cannot Be Garnished
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           Your Social Security benefits are protected from garnishment for most other types of debt. This includes debts such as:
           &#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Credit Card Debt
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    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Medical Bills
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Personal Loans
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    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
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            Private Student Loans
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            Collection Agency Debts
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           Creditors attempting to collect on these types of debts cannot legally garnish your Social Security benefits. The Social Security Act explicitly states that these benefits are not subject to "execution, levy, attachment, garnishment, or other legal process" unless they fall under the abovementioned exceptions.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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           How Garnishment Works?
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           If your Social Security benefits are eligible for garnishment under one of the exceptions, the process typically works as follows:
           &#xD;
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           1.Notice of Intent to Garnish
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : You will receive a notice informing you that your Social Security benefits are subject to garnishment. This notice will outline the amount you owe and the portion of your benefits that will be garnished.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           2. Garnishment Limits
          &#xD;
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           : How much your Social Security benefits can be garnished is limited. For example, under the Federal Payment Levy Program, the IRS can garnish up to 15% of your monthly Social Security benefits for unpaid taxes.
          &#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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           3. Direct Garnishment
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : The garnished amount will be deducted directly from your Social Security benefits before being deposited into your bank account.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           4. Appeal Process
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : You can appeal the decision if you believe the garnishment is incorrect or unfair. The notice you receive should provide information on how to file an appeal.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Protecting Your Social Security Benefits
          &#xD;
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  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           While there are limited circumstances under which Social Security benefits can be garnished, there are steps you can take to protect your benefits:
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            1.Stay Current on Federal Debts and Court-Ordered Obligations:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           The best way to avoid garnishment is to stay current on federal debts, such as taxes or student loans, and court-ordered obligations, like child support or alimony.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            2. Use a Dedicated Bank Account:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Consider having your Social Security benefits deposited into a separate bank account not used for other income. This can help protect your benefits from garnishment for non-eligible debts.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            3. Seek Legal Assistance:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           If you receive a notice of garnishment or believe your Social Security benefits are improperly garnished, seek legal assistance. An attorney with experience in Social Security law can help you navigate the process and protect your benefits.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            4. Understand Your Rights:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Familiarize yourself with your rights regarding Social Security benefits and garnishment. Knowing when and how your benefits can be garnished will help you take appropriate action if necessary.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Conclusion
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           While Social Security payments are generally immune from most forms of garnishment, there are specific exceptions, especially regarding federal debts and court-issued obligations. It's crucial to understand the regulations surrounding garnishment and take measures to protect your benefits, ensuring that this vital source of income remains safe.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            If you're dealing with garnishment or have worries about your Social Security benefits, seeking advice from a legal expert is crucial.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            can assist you in navigating this legal territory and securing your financial stability.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Aug 2024 13:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/can-my-social-security-benefits-be-garnished</guid>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to Fail a Vocational Evaluation: Common Pitfalls to Avoid</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-fail-a-vocational-evaluation-common-pitfalls-to-avoid</link>
      <description>How to Fail a Vocational Evaluation? Explore pitfalls that could result in an unsuccessful vocational evaluation and discuss strategies for avoiding them.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Assessing a person's ability to return to work after an injury or disability is crucial in situations such as workers' compensation claims, Social Security disability benefits, or personal injury lawsuits. Vocational evaluations examine an individual's skills, physical capabilities, education, and work history to identify suitable job options.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Despite the aim of evaluations to provide support for re-entering the workforce, errors—whether intentional or unintentional—can significantly impact the evaluation outcome. These mistakes may result in a favorable assessment, potentially hindering one's chances of obtaining the necessary benefits or job placements.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            In this blog post, we will explore pitfalls that could result in an unsuccessful
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/services/vocational-evaluations" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational evaluation
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            and discuss strategies for avoiding them.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1. Lack of Preparation
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           Showing up unprepared can quickly ruin an evaluation. Evaluators consider factors like your work experience, education, and physical restrictions, so providing them with details is essential.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid This:
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Gather your documentation
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             : Bring all necessary paperwork, including
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/services/medical-records-review" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        
            medical records
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      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            , employment history, and educational background.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Know your medical restrictions
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Be clear on what your doctors have recommended regarding work limitations.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Research common vocational questions
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Understand the types of questions the evaluator might ask so you can provide accurate and thoughtful answers.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Not Being Honest About Limitations
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            During the
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/how-you-can-benefit-from-vocational-assessment-services" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational assessment
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           , Being truthful about your emotional boundaries is crucial. Exaggerating your skills to seem competent or downplaying your limitations to avoid specific responsibilities may result in an incorrect evaluation.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid This:
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Be honest about pain and discomfort
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Say so if you experience pain when performing tasks. Evaluators often ask you to demonstrate certain activities, and exaggerating your abilities may backfire.
           &#xD;
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    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Discuss mental health
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : If you have emotional or psychological limitations due to your injury, do not hesitate to mention them. When evaluating job readiness, your mental well-being is as important as your physical health.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Misrepresenting Job History and Skills
          &#xD;
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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           Presenting an inflated version of their job history or skills will improve their chances of a positive evaluation. However, misrepresenting your skills or previous work experience can damage your credibility.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid This:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Provide an accurate work history
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Clearly describe your previous job roles and responsibilities, including any gaps in employment.
            &#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             ﻿
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Be truthful about your skills
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : If you lack proficiency in a particular area, it's better to be upfront rather than risk being asked to perform a squalor-qualified task.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           4. Display a Negative Attitude
          &#xD;
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Your attitude during the vocational evaluation matters. If you appear disinterested, uncooperative, or overly pessimistic about your situation, it can reflect poorly on you. Evaluators are trained to assess your physical and mental capabilities and your willingness to return to work or engage in rehabilitation.
           &#xD;
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid This:
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Show engagement
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Be proactive and engaged throughout the evaluation process. Ask questions if needed and show you are invested in improving your situation.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Maintain a positive outlook
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Keep a positive attitude even if the process feels daunting. Demonstrating a willingness to work toward rehabilitation and future employment opportunities can significantly benefit your evaluation.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           5. Failing to Communicate Clearly
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Communication is critical during a vocational evaluation. Miscommunication or failure to articulate your concerns and limitations may result in an inaccurate assessment. For instance, failing to describe your symptoms clearly or not mentioning specific challenges at work can negatively impact the outcome.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid This:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Clarify your limitations
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : If a task aggravates your condition, explain what happens and how it affects your performance.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Be specific about your pain
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Instead of using vague terms like "discomfort," describe your pain in more detail. For example, say, "I experience sharp pain in my back when I stand for more than 10 minutes."
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Discuss your future job prospects
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Communicate what work you can or cannot perform based on your current abilities.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           6. Ignoring Medical Advice
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Ignoring medical advice is another way to fail a vocational evaluation. Your medical records and the recommendations from your healthcare providers influence many evaluations. If you fail to follow through on prescribed treatments or physical rehabilitation, evaluators may question your commitment to recovery.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid This:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Follow medical treatment plans
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Ensure you attend all appointments, follow rehabilitation programs, and take prescribed medications.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Keep your evaluator updated
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : If your condition changes or new treatments are recommended, make sure the evaluator is aware of these updates. This helps to ensure an accurate and current assessment.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           7. Not Taking the Evaluation Seriously
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Vocational evaluations are an essential part of determining your ability to work. Approaching the evaluation with a nonchalant or dismissive attitude will not work in your favor. Taking the process seriously will demonstrate to the evaluator that you are committed to recovery and future work opportunities.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid This:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Treat the evaluation like a job interview
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Be on time, dress appropriately, and prepare as if this were an important business meeting.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Show your effort
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Even if you cannot complete specific tasks due to limitations, genuine effort can show evaluators that you are serious about returning to work when possible.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           8. Poor Time Management
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Running late or failing to attend your vocational evaluation can signal to the evaluator that you must be more serious about the process. This not only causes delays but also damages your credibility.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           How to Avoid This:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Plan
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Set aside enough time to attend the evaluation without rushing. Arrive early so you can mentally prepare and review any notes or questions you may have.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Confirm appointments
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Double-check the time and location of your evaluation, and ensure you have everything you need before leaving.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Conclusion
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Vocational evaluations are designed to assist you in determining your job readiness or eligibility for benefits. By avoiding these common mistakes—lack of preparation, dishonesty, poor communication, and more—you can improve your chances of a favorable outcome. Take your evaluation seriously, be honest about your limitations, and communicate clearly with the evaluator.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            With proper preparation and a positive attitude, you can set yourself up for success in your vocational evaluation.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            can offer valuable support and resources to help you navigate this process effectively. By utilizing their expertise and staying informed, you can approach your evaluation with confidence and increase your chances of achieving a favorable outcome.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Aug 2024 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-fail-a-vocational-evaluation-common-pitfalls-to-avoid</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">pitfalls,Vocational Evaluation,How to Fail a Vocational Evaluation?</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How To Apply For Social Security Disability?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-apply-for-social-security-disability</link>
      <description>How To Apply For Social Security Disability? Learn the individuals seeking disability benefits because of an illness or injury that hinders their ability to work</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Applying for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) can initially seem overwhelming and complicated. However, with support and guidance, you can successfully navigate the process. This detailed guide is here to help you understand how to apply for SSDI, ensuring that you grasp the requirements, paperwork, and steps involved. 
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           This knowledge is crucial for individuals seeking disability benefits because of an illness or injury that hinders their ability to work.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Getting Familiar with Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-evaluation-for-social-security-disability-cases" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           SSDI
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            is an initiative aimed at offering aid to those unable to work due to a disabling condition. It operates on funds from payroll taxes and is overseen by the Social Security Administration (SSA). To be eligible for SSDI benefits, applicants must possess an employment background and a medical issue that aligns with the SSA definition of disability.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Critical Criteria for SSDI Eligibility
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1.Work Credits
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : You must have earned enough work credits accumulated through your work history and payment of Social Security taxes.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Disabling Condition
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : Your disability must be severe enough to prevent you from performing substantial gainful activity (SGA) and is expected to last at least one year or result in death.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for SSDI
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Step 1: Determine Eligibility
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Before starting the application process, ensure you meet the basic eligibility requirements for SSDI:
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Work Credits
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Typically, you need 40 work credits, 20 of which were earned in the last ten years, ending with the year you become disabled. Younger workers may qualify with fewer credits.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Medical Condition
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Review the SSA's Listing of Impairments, the Blue Book, to see if your condition is listed. Even if your condition is not listed, you may still qualify if it is as severe as a listed condition.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Step 2: Gather Necessary Documentation
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Collecting the proper documentation is crucial for a successful SSDI application. Here's what you'll need:
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Personal Information
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Social Security number, birth certificate, and contact details.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Work History
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Detailed information about your past jobs, including job titles, duties, and employment dates.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Medical Records
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Comprehensive medical documentation, including doctor's reports, medical tests, and treatment history.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Income Information
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Recent W-2 forms or self-employment tax returns.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Step 3: Complete the Application
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           You can apply for SSDI online, by Phone, or in person at your local Social Security office. Here's how:
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1. Online
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1.Visit the SSA Website
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Visit the
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.ssa.gov/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Social Security Administration's official website
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           .
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Start Your Application
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : Click "Apply for Disability" and follow the instructions.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Submit Documentation
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : Upload all necessary documents, including medical records and work history.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            ﻿
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. By Phone
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1.Call the SSA
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : Contact the SSA at 1-800-772-1213 to start your application.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Provide Information
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : Answer questions about your details, work history, and medical condition.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Mail Documentation
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : Send your supporting documents to the SSA as instructed.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            ﻿
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. In Person
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1. Locate Your Local Office
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : Use the SSA's online locator tool to find your nearest Social Security office.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Schedule an Appointment
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : Call ahead to schedule an appointment to avoid long wait times.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Submit Your Application
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : Complete and submit all required documentation during your appointment.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            ﻿
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Step 4: Wait for a Decision
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           After submitting your application, the SSA will review your case, which can take several months. During this time, they may contact you for additional information or clarification.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1. Initial Review
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Disability Determination Services (DDS)
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Your application will be forwarded to your state's DDS office for a medical evaluation.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Medical Review
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             : The DDS will review your
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/services/medical-records-review" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        
            medical records
           &#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             and may request additional information from your healthcare providers.
             &#xD;
          &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Reconsideration and Appeals
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           If your application is denied, you have the right to appeal. The appeals process includes several stages:
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1.Reconsideration
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : A different SSA representative will review your case.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Hearing
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : If denied again, you can request a hearing before an administrative law judge.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Appeals Council Review
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : If the hearing decision is unfavorable, you can request a review by the SSA's Appeals Council.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           4. Federal Court
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : As a last resort, you can file a lawsuit in federal court.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Step 5: Receive Benefits
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            If your application is approved, you will start receiving
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/can-you-get-both-ssi-and-ssdi-benefits" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           SSDI benefits
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           . The amount you receive is based on your average lifetime earnings before your disability began. Payments usually start six months after your disability onset date.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Retroactive Benefits:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            You may be eligible for retroactive benefits for the time between your disability beginning and your application being approved, up to 12 months before your application date.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Step 6: Continuing Disability Reviews
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           The SSA periodically reviews SSDI recipients to ensure they still meet disability requirements. These reviews, known as Continuing Disability Reviews (CDR), typically occur every three to seven years, depending on the likelihood of your condition improving.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Tips for a Successful SSDI Application
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1.Be Thorough and Accurate
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : Provide detailed and accurate information to avoid delays and denials.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1.Stay Organized
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : Keep copies of all your documentation and correspondence with the SSA.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2.Follow-up
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : Regularly check the status of your application and promptly respond to requests for additional information.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           3.Seek Help
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           : Consider hiring a disability attorney or advocate to guide you through the application and appeals process.
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Common Reasons for Denial
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Understanding why SSDI applications are often denied can help you avoid common pitfalls:
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Insufficient Medical Evidence
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Ensure your medical records comprehensively document your disability.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Lack of Work Credits
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Verify you need more work credits before applying.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Failure to Cooperate
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            : Respond promptly to SSA requests and attend all required examinations and appointments.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Conclusion
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Applying for Social Security Disability Insurance can be quite a time-consuming procedure. However, it serves as a crucial safety net for individuals facing challenges in working due to a disabling condition. Familiarizing yourself with the eligibility criteria, collecting the required paperwork, and following the steps provided in this guide can enhance your chances of an application.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            It's important to stay persistent. If your application is rejected, you can file an appeal. For information or assistance, feel free to reach out to
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS Inc
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
            , Lodi, New Jersey Inc for support throughout your SSDI application journey.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/How-To-Apply-For-Social-Security-Disability.jpg" length="122573" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2024 12:53:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-apply-for-social-security-disability</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,How To Apply For Social Security Disability,Social Security Disability</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/How-To-Apply-For-Social-Security-Disability.jpg">
        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/How-To-Apply-For-Social-Security-Disability.jpg">
        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Social Security Disability Insurance Eligibility</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/social-security-disability-insurance-eligibility</link>
      <description>What is Social Security disability insurance eligibility? Read about the criteria for qualifying for SSDI, and the application process. Learn More!</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) offers help to people who are unable to work because of a disability. It's essential to understand the requirements for SSDI eligibility if you're looking to receive benefits. This article will discuss the criteria for qualifying for SSDI, the application process, and tips for increasing your chances of approval.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           What is Social Security Disability Insurance?
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           SSDI is a program managed by the Social Security Administration (SSA) that aims to assist individuals unable to perform substantial work due to a verifiable physical or mental impairment. These benefits are funded through payroll taxes and are accessible to individuals who have worked long enough and contributed to Social Security taxes.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Basic Eligibility Requirements
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           To qualify for SSDI, you must meet both medical and non-medical criteria:
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1.Work Credits:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Earning Sufficient Work Credits:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             The SSA uses work credits to determine eligibility. You earn work credits based on your annual income and can earn up to four credits per year. Generally, you need 40 credits, 20 of which were earned in the last ten years, ending with the year you become disabled. However, younger workers may qualify with fewer credits.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Recent Work Test:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Typically, you must have worked five out of the last ten years to qualify.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Medical Condition:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Disability Definition:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             The SSA defines disability as the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity (SGA) due to a medically determinable physical or mental impairment that has lasted, or is expected to last, at least 12 months or result in death.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Severe Impairment:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Your condition must significantly limit your ability to perform basic work activities.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Listed Impairments:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             The SSA lists impairments known as the Blue Book. If your condition matches a listed impairment, you may qualify automatically. If not, the SSA will determine if your condition is as severe as a listed impairment.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Inability to Work:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Past Work:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             You must prove that you cannot perform any of the work you have done in the past.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Other Work:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             You must also demonstrate that you cannot adjust to other work due to your condition, age, education, and work experience.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           The Application Process
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Applying for SSDI involves several steps, and understanding the process can improve your chances of approval.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1.Initial Application:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Gather Information:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Collect necessary documents, including medical records, work history, and personal identification.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Apply Online or In-Person:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             You can apply for SSDI benefits online through the SSA website, by phone, or in person at a local SSA office.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Medical Determination:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Consultative Examination:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             The SSA may require a consultative examination with a doctor to assess your condition.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Review by Disability Determination Services (DDS):
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             The DDS will review your application to evaluate your medical evidence and work history.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Decision:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Approval:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             If approved, you will receive a notice of award detailing your benefits.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Denial:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             If denied, you will receive a notice explaining the reasons for denial and information on how to appeal.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Appealing a Denial
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Many initial
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/what-to-expect-during-ssdi-disability-hearing" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           SSDI applications
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            are denied. If your application is denied, you have the right to appeal. The appeal process includes several levels:
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1.Reconsideration:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Request Reconsideration:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Submit a request for reconsideration within 60 days of receiving your denial notice.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            New Review:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             A different examiner will review your application and any new evidence.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Hearing by an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ):
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Request a Hearing:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             If reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing before an ALJ.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Prepare for the Hearing:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Gather additional evidence and consider hiring a disability attorney to represent you.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Appeals Council Review:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Request Review:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             If the ALJ denies your claim, you can request a review by the SSA's Appeals Council.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Council Decision:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             The Council can deny the request, return the case to the ALJ, or approve your claim.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           4. Federal Court Review:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            File a Lawsuit:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             As a last resort, you can file a lawsuit in federal district court.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Tips for Improving Your Chances of Approval
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1.Detailed Medical Documentation:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Complete Records:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Ensure all
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/services/medical-records-review" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
        
            medical records
           &#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            , including doctors' notes, lab results, and treatment plans, are comprehensive and up-to-date.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Consistent Treatment:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Regularly visit your healthcare providers and follow prescribed treatments.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Accurate and Complete Application:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Thorough Information:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Provide detailed information about your condition, treatment, and how it affects your ability to work.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Consistent Work History:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Accurately list your work history and earnings.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Legal Representation:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Hire a Disability Attorney:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Consider hiring an attorney specializing in SSDI claims to guide you through the process and represent you during appeals.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           4. Timely Responses:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Meet Deadlines:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Respond promptly to any requests from the SSA for additional information or documentation.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           5. Understanding the Criteria:
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Know the Blue Book:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Familiarize yourself with the SSA's Blue Book to understand how your condition is evaluated.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Conclusion
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Qualifying for
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-evaluation-for-social-security-disability-cases" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Social Security Disability
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Insurance involves:
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Meeting specific work and medical criteria.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Completing a detailed application.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Navigating the appeals process.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Understanding the requirements and taking proactive steps to document your condition and work history can improve your chances of receiving the necessary benefits.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            For personalized assistance with your SSDI application or appeal, consider consulting with the experienced team at
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS Inc
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
            , Lodi, New Jersey Inc. Our knowledgeable professionals can help you navigate the complexities of the SSDI process and maximize your chances of approval. Contact us today to learn more about how we can support you in securing the disability benefits you deserve.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Social+Security+Disability+Insurance+Eligibility.jpg" length="148952" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2024 13:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/social-security-disability-insurance-eligibility</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,Social Security disability insurance eligibility,SSDI,Social Security disability insurance</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Social+Security+Disability+Insurance+Eligibility.jpg">
        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Social+Security+Disability+Insurance+Eligibility.jpg">
        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Choose OAS as Your Social Security Disability Lawyer?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-choose-oas-as-your-social-security-disability-lawyer</link>
      <description>What is a social security disability lawyer? A disability lawyer helps with the SSDI application and appeal process. Contact OAS disability lawyer today!</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Securing Social Security Disability benefits can involve paperwork, strict deadlines, and complex legal requirements. A seasoned Social Security Disability lawyer can help you navigate this process. OAS, known for its expertise in this field, stands out as a top choice for those seeking expert assistance.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Reasons to Choose OAS as Your Social Security Disability Lawyer
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1. Specialized Expertise
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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            OAS boasts a team of attorneys specializing in
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-evaluation-for-social-security-disability-cases" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Social Security Disability
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            law. Their deep knowledge of the intricacies and latest updates in disability law can significantly enhance your chances of a claim.
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           2. Comprehensive Case Management
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           From the application to handling any appeals, OAS offers comprehensive case management services. Recognizing the uniqueness of each case, their attorneys provide personalized strategies tailored to circumstances to ensure thorough handling of every aspect.
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           3. Proven Success Record
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           With a track record of securing Social Security Disability benefits for clients, OAS has demonstrated its effectiveness in advocating for those in need.
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            We have assisted individuals in obtaining the benefits they rightfully deserve, showcasing our proficiency in navigating the
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/how-does-ssa-use-vocational-experts" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Social Security Administration (SSA) system
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           .
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           Personalized and Compassionate Service
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           1. Client-Focused Approach:
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            We prioritize our clients' needs and well-being at OAS. We recognize the emotional and financial hurdles that accompany disabilities. Our attorneys are professionals and caring advocates who offer personalized care and assistance throughout the process.
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           2. Clear Communication:
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            We believe in fostering transparent communication with our clients. You will always stay informed about the status of your case, and our lawyers are readily available to address any queries or worries you may have. Our objective is to make the process as smooth as possible for you.
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            3. Comprehensive Support:
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            In addition to representation,
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/contact-us" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS provides support
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           . We link our clients with resources such as assessments and vocational evaluations to construct a strong case. Our encompassing approach ensures that all pertinent evidence is gathered and presented effectively.
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           Expertise in Handling Complex Cases
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           1. Handling Denied Claims
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           If your initial application for Social Security Disability benefits has been rejected, do not despair. OAS specializes in handling appeals. Has a proven track record of overturning denied claims. We thoroughly examine the reasons for the denial. Create arguments to support your case in subsequent appeals.
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           2. Expert Witness Testimony
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            One of the advantages of choosing OAS is our access to expert witnesses. Our firm collaborates with professionals,
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/services/vocational-evaluations" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational experts
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           , and other specialists who can provide testimony to strengthen your case. This expertise is precious in cases that require evidence.
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           3. Representation at Hearings
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           Navigating a disability hearing can feel daunting. OAS attorneys have experience representing clients at Social Security Disability hearings. We ensure preparation so you understand what to anticipate and how to effectively present your case before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ).
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           Streamlined Application Process
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           1. Efficient Documentation
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           Only complete or accurate documentation is a reason for claim denial. OAS guarantees that all essential documents are accurately prepared and submitted on time. Our meticulous attention to detail helps prevent delays and enhances the chances of a claim.
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           2. Timely Follow Ups
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           The Social Security Disability application process involves steps and deadlines. OAS manages these timelines proactively, ensuring all critical deadlines are noticed. Our proactive approach ensures that your case progresses smoothly and efficiently.
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           3. Continuous Monitoring
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           Even after you submit your application or appeal, OAS continues to monitor your case. We will stay in touch with the SSA as necessary and update you on any developments or additional requirements. Our constant vigilance is aimed at keeping your case on track.
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           Transparent Fees
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           1. No Initial Expenses
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           We understand that financial challenges are a concern for those seeking disability benefits. That's why OAS operates on a contingency fee basis. You won't incur any costs. We only receive payment if we succeed in your case. This setup allows you to access top-notch representation without added financial stress.
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           2. Transparent Fee Arrangement
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           Our fee structure is transparent and easy to understand. We lay out our fees and any possible costs related to your case right from the start, so there are no surprises. Our commitment to transparency ensures that you have a grasp of the aspects of our representation.
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           Client Success Stories
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           1. Happy Clients
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           The satisfaction of our clients speaks volumes about our dedication and achievements. Many individuals we have assisted have shared their experiences and successful results, underscoring our effectiveness and dedication to serving clients.
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           2. Genuine Success Stories
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      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
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           Our website showcases success stories shared by individuals who have experienced outcomes with our legal services. These firsthand accounts shed light on how we have guided clients through the Social Security Disability process and helped them achieve results.
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           Final Thoughts
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           Selecting the right Social Security Disability attorney can make a massive difference in the outcome of your case. OAS stands out by offering expertise, personalized attention, and a proven history of success. Through our client-focused approach, thorough case management, and transparent pricing structure, we are committed to assisting you in obtaining the benefits you are entitled to.
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            If you require expert support for your Social Security Disability claim,
           &#xD;
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           , Lodi, New Jersey Inc is here to help. Reach out to us today to arrange a consultation and begin the journey toward securing the benefits that are rightfully yours.
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jul 2024 13:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-choose-oas-as-your-social-security-disability-lawyer</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,disability lawyer,SSDI,social security disability lawyer,Social Disability Lawyer</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What Disabilities Qualify for Vocational Rehabilitation?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-disabilities-qualify-for-vocational-rehabilitation</link>
      <description>What Disabilities Qualify for Vocational Rehabilitation? Learn how OAS can help individuals with developmental disabilities achieve their career goals.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           Vocational rehabilitation(VR) is a support system for individuals with disabilities. It provides assistance and resources to help them secure or retain employment. 
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           When seeking aid, it's essential to understand which disabilities are eligible for rehabilitation. This article will delve into the disabilities typically accepted for vocational rehabilitation, the advantages of these services, and how one can initiate the process with VR.
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           What Does Vocational Rehabilitation Include?
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/services/vocational-evaluations" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Vocational rehabilitation
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            (VR) is a program funded by state and federal sources that aims to assist individuals with disabilities in reaching their career objectives. VR programs offer:
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  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
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            Job training.
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            Guidance on career choices.
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            Help find employment opportunities.
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            Support in making adjustments.
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           These services aim to empower individuals to achieve as much independence and self-reliance as possible.
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           Types of Disabilities Eligible for Vocational Rehabilitation
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           The specific disabilities that meet the criteria for rehabilitation may vary depending on the state and program; however, they generally encompass both mental and physical impairments. Below are some types of disabilities that commonly qualify for VR services:
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           1. Physical Disabilities
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           Physical impairments can significantly affect an individual's ability to carry out job responsibilities. Examples of disabilities that often make individuals eligible for vocational rehabilitation include:
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            Mobility Impairments:
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             Conditions that hinder a person's mobility or movement, like spinal cord injuries, amputations, and cerebral palsy.
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  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
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            Chronic Health Conditions:
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             Various illnesses, such as sclerosis, arthritis, and diabetes, can lead to physical challenges.
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    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Impairments in Senses:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Vision and hearing issues, encompassing blindness, limited vision, deafness, and hearing difficulties.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Mental Health Challenges
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Mental health issues can hinder one's ability to work. Support from rehabilitation can aid individuals dealing with:
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Depression and Anxiety:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Conditions impacting mood, energy levels, and stress handling.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Bipolar Disorder:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             A health condition marked by mood swings between highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression).
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD):
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Resulting from a distressing event and leads to flashbacks, nightmares, and heightened anxiety levels.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Individuals with intellectual disabilities may encounter learning, communication, and self-care obstacles. Vocational rehabilitation services can be beneficial for those with:
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD):
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             A condition affecting communication and behavior.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Down Syndrome:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             A disorder causing delays in development and intellectual abilities.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Intellectual Disabilities:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Conditions restricting functioning and adaptive behavior.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           4. Learning Challenges
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Learning disabilities can impede the acquisition and utilization of skills.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Vocational rehabilitation can be beneficial for individuals facing challenges such as:
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Dyslexia:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             A learning difficulty that makes reading challenging.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Dyscalculia:
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             A condition that impacts understanding numbers and learning math concepts.
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
          
             Dysgraphia:
            &#xD;
        &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            A disorder affecting writing skills, including spelling, handwriting, and organizing thoughts on paper.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           5. Substance Use Disorders
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           For individuals recovering from substance use disorders, vocational rehabilitation offers the support to reintegrate into the workforce. This may involve:
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;ul&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Counseling and therapy to address issues and aid in recovery.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Job training to acquire skills and improve employability.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;li&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Workplace accommodations to create a work environment.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/li&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/ul&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Benefits of Vocational Rehabilitation
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            The advantages of
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/what-disabilities-qualify-for-vocational-rehabilitation" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational rehabilitation
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            are significant for individuals with disabilities, assisting them in overcoming obstacles to employment and reaching their career aspirations. Some key benefits include:
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1. Tailored Assistance
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Vocational rehabilitation services are customized to meet each individual's needs, ensuring they receive the tailored support required for success.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Enhanced Job Prospects
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Vocational rehabilitation programs increase an individual's chances of securing and retaining employment by providing job training and skill enhancement opportunities.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Enhancing Quality of Life
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Securing a job can significantly enhance an individual's quality of life by offering stability, a sense of purpose, and increased freedom.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           4. Access to Workplace Adjustments
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Rehabilitation programs can assist individuals in obtaining workplace adjustments to carry out their job responsibilities effectively and comfortably.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           5. Continuous Assistance
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Many vocational rehabilitation initiatives assist in finding employment, guiding individuals through workplace challenges, and ensuring sustained success.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Getting Started with Vocational Rehabilitation
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           If you or someone you know could benefit from rehabilitation, here are the steps to take:
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           1. Confirming Eligibility
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Reach out to your state's rehabilitation agency to understand the eligibility criteria and application process for your state.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           2. Completing the Application
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Apply for rehabilitation services and any required documentation of your disability and work history, such as medical records, educational background, and past employment details.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           3. Attending an Initial Interview
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           After reviewing your application, you may be invited to interview a rehabilitation counselor to assess your needs and determine the most suitable action plan.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           4. Create a Personalized Employment Plan (PEP)
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Collaborate with your Vocational rehabilitation (VR) counselor to establish a Personalized Employment Plan (PEP) detailing your career aspirations and the assistance and resources available to help you attain them.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           5. Engage in Supportive Services
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Participate in the VR services specified in your PEP, which could involve skills training, education, guidance, and assistance with job placement.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           6. Obtain Employment
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Utilize VR services to pursue and sustain employment that matches your talents, passions, and capabilities.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           In Summary
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-primary-goal-of-vocational-rehabilitation" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Vocational rehabilitation
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            supports individuals with disabilities by providing the resources and guidance for attaining employment and self-sufficiency. Understanding VR programs' eligibility criteria and advantages can bring you a brighter future. If you or someone close to you think you could benefit from vocational rehabilitation, contact our team at
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Inc., Lodi, New Jersey Inc.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;strong&gt;&#xD;
      
           FAQs: Disabilities Qualify for Vocational Rehabilitation
          &#xD;
    &lt;/strong&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/What+Disabilities+Qualify+for+Vocational+Rehabilitation.jpg" length="154395" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Jul 2024 08:28:58 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-disabilities-qualify-for-vocational-rehabilitation</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,Disabilities Qualify for Vocational Rehabilitation,Vocational Rehabilitation</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What Does a Personal Injury Settlement Involve? Process &amp; Advantages?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-a-personal-injury-settlement-involve-process-advantages</link>
      <description>Most personal injury cases settle out of court, well before trial, and many settle before a personal injury lawsuit even needs to be filed. Learn More!</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           Dealing with personal injury cases can be overwhelming and complicated after experiencing an accident or injury. Understanding how personal injury settlements function is crucial. This blog post aims to walk you through the basics of personal injury settlements, detailing their purpose and process when they come into play.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           By the end of this article, you'll have a good understanding of personal injury settlements and their potential advantages. Whether you're currently involved in a personal injury lawsuit or simply seeking information, this blog post will offer insights.
           &#xD;
      &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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           What Does a Personal Injury Settlement Involve?
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            A
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           personal injury
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            settlement is an agreement between the injured individual (the plaintiff) and the party responsible for the harm (the defendant) or their insurance provider. Typically negotiated outside of court, the settlement allows both parties to sidestep a trial's time-consuming, costly, and unpredictable nature.
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           The settlement amount is designed to compensate the plaintiff for the damages and hardships endured due to the injury. This compensation may cover expenses such as bills, lost income, pain and suffering, and other relevant costs.
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           The Process of Settling a Personal Injury Claim
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            When it comes to settling a
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           personal injury claim
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           , there are vital steps involved:
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           1. Initiating a Claim:
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            The individual injured or their legal representative initiates a claim with the insurance company or legal team representing the party at fault. This claim details the injury sustained, the damages suffered, and the compensation sought.
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           2. Investigation Phase:
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            The insurance company or the opposing party investigates the claim's validity. This typically includes reviewing records, incident reports, witness testimonies, and other relevant evidence.
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           3. Negotiation Stage:
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            Both sides negotiate to agree on the settlement amount. This phase often includes back-and-forth exchanges of offers and counteroffers until an acceptable amount is reached.
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            4. Formalizing the Settlement:
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           Once both parties reach an agreement, both parties draft and sign a formal settlement document. This document outlines the specifics of the settlement arrangement, including payment terms and any additional conditions.
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           5. Payment Process:
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            The agreed-upon settlement sum is then disbursed to the injured party in a lump sum or through scheduled installments based on what was agreed upon.
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           Advantages of Resolving Personal Injury Cases Through Settlement
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           There are several benefits to settling a personal injury case rather than going to trial:
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           1. Faster Resolution:
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            Settlements generally lead to faster resolutions compared to lengthy court trials. This enables the injured individual to receive compensation promptly and move forward with their life.
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           2. Cost Reduction:
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            Legal trials can be costly, involving expenses for representation, expert testimony, and court fees. Opting for a settlement can notably cut down on these expenses.
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           3. Emotional Relief:
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            The trial process can be emotionally taxing. Resolving a case allows the injured party to avoid the uncertainties and pressures of a courtroom setting.
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           4. Confidentiality:
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            Settlements are agreements, whereas trials are proceedings. This ensures that both parties can maintain confidentiality regarding the case's specifics.
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           5. Outcome Predictability:
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            Trials can be unpredictable, with the outcome ultimately in the hands of a judge. Settling a case provides a guaranteed resolution with a known compensation amount.
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           Factors Affecting Settlement Amounts
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           Various factors play into determining the amount of compensation in personal injury settlements:
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           1. Injury Severity:
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            The seriousness and extent of injuries sustained play a role in determining the settlement sum. More severe injuries generally lead to higher compensation amounts.
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           2. Medical Costs:
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            The expenses related to care encompassing both future costs are integral to calculating the settlement amount. This includes hospital bills, surgical procedures, medications, physical therapy sessions, and other relevant expenses.
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           3. Lost Wages
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           : When an injury results in time off work or reduced earning capacity, the settlement may include payment for lost wages and potential future income.
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           4. Pain and Suffering
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           : Compensation for pain and suffering varies based on the circumstances of the case, encompassing pain, emotional distress, and a diminished quality of life.
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           5. Degree of Fault
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           : The settlement amount can be influenced by the degree of fault attributed to each party involved in the accident. If the injured party bears some responsibility, the settlement may be adjusted accordingly.
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           6. Insurance Policy Limits
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           : The defendant's insurance policy can limit the maximum compensation available for a settlement. If damages surpass these limits, additional compensation avenues may need to be pursued.
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           When to Settle a Personal Injury Case
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           Determining when to settle a personal injury case involves considering the strength of evidence supporting the claim and immediate financial needs to cover expenses and living costs.
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            The likelihood of winning in a trial can be uncertain. If there's a risk of getting compensation, then what's offered in a settlement might be smart to consider.
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            If the injured person wants to avoid the stress and unpredictability of a trial, settling can offer a better resolution.
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            When the full extent of the injury and future medical needs are still unknown, it could be better to hold off on settling to ensure adequate compensation.
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           Conclusion
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           Personal injury settlements allow injured individuals to receive compensation without an expensive trial. Understanding the settlement process, factors affecting settlement amounts, and knowing when to settle can help people choose and secure compensation for their injuries.
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Here at
           &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS Inc
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      
           ., Lodi, New Jersey Inc, We are dedicated to assisting individuals in navigating the complexities of personal injury cases. Our knowledgeable team is here to support you through the settlement process, ensuring you get the compensation you deserve. If you have been injured and are considering a settlement, contact us today for a consultation.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jul 2024 13:00:02 GMT</pubDate>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why You Need To Consider Hiring A Social Disability Lawyer?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-you-need-to-consider-hiring-a-social-disability-lawyer</link>
      <description>Learn why hiring a social disability lawyer is crucial for navigating the complexities of social security disability claims. Read the benefits of SSD Lawyer</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           Navigating the complexities of Social Security Disability benefits can be daunting for many individuals. The entire process can feel overwhelming, with strict rules and regulations and a high likelihood of initial claims being rejected. 
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           This is where the expertise of a Social Disability Lawyer becomes invaluable. Their knowledge and support can significantly increase the likelihood of a successful claim. 
           &#xD;
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           In this blog post, we will explore why hiring a Social Disability Lawyer is a smart choice and how they can assist you in obtaining the benefits you are entitled to.
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           Understanding the Ins and Outs of Social Security Disability Benefits
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-evaluation-for-social-security-disability-cases" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Social Security Disability
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            benefits aim to assist individuals who cannot work due to a severe disability. However, applying for these benefits is anything but simple. The Social Security Administration (SSA) has criteria that must be satisfied, and the application procedure involves forms, medical records, and legal documents.
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            Qualification Requirements:
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             The SSA demands evidence to demonstrate that an individual's disability prevents them from participating in gainful activity. This includes documentation and proof of inability to work from previous employment or any other job in the national economy.
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            Application Procedure:
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             The application process for Social Security Disability benefits can be protracted and intricate. Filling out a lot of paperwork, providing medical documentation, and sometimes attending hearings or appeals if the initial claim gets turned down are all part of the process.
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           The High Rate of Initial Denials
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           One strong reason to think about hiring a Social Security Disability Lawyer is how initial claims get denied. Statistics indicate that around 70% of first-time applications are denied. These denials happen due to mistakes in the application, not having proof, or not meeting the strict eligibility rules set by the SSA.
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            Common Denial Reasons:
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             Some common reasons for denial include forms, lack of medical evidence, and failing to show that the disability stops you from doing any kind of work.
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            Appeal Steps:
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             If your first claim is rejected, the appeal process can be complicated. It involves stages like reconsideration, hearings, and possibly even court review. Trying to navigate this without help can be challenging.
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           The Role of a Social Security Disability Lawyer
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            These lawyers specialize in helping people secure
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           Social Security
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            Disability benefits. They know the SSA requirements and procedures well. Can offer support during both the application and appeal processes. They understand how to show the seriousness of your condition and how it affects your ability to work.
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           1. Expertise in Similar Cases:
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            Attorneys are familiar with cases similar to yours. You can leverage this experience to assess the strengths and weaknesses of your claim, ensuring that your application is thorough and well-supported.
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            2. Increased Approval Odds:
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           Data indicates that applicants with representation stand a better chance of getting their claims approved initially and during the appeals process.
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           3. Success Rates:
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            Social Security Disability Lawyers have a track record in securing benefits for their clients compared to those who go through the process without legal help. They are adept at navigating the system and avoiding pitfalls that result in denials.
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           4. Efficient Appeals:
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            If your initial claim is turned down, an attorney can adeptly manage the appeals procedure, boosting your chances of a successful outcome. They can introduce evidence to address reasons for denial and represent you at hearings.
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            5. Reduced Stress:
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           The application process for Social Security Disability benefits can be daunting. Engaging a Social Security Disability Lawyer can ease this burden by taking care of paperwork, liaising with the SSA, and representing you at hearings.
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            6. Handling Documentation:
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           Lawyers handle all the paperwork to make sure everything is submitted accurately and on time, reducing the chances of errors that could lead to denials. They communicate with the SSA, ensuring your case is well presented and promptly addressing any concerns.
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            7. No Upfront Costs:
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           There are no upfront costs involved when working with Social Disability Lawyers as they operate on a contingency fee basis. They only receive payment if you win your case, making legal representation accessible to those without financial means.
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            ﻿
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           In terms of fees, lawyers typically take a percentage of the pay received from the SSA when you win your case. This setup allows individuals to hire a lawyer without worrying about expenses.
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            8. Detailed Case Preparation:
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           Social Disability Lawyers meticulously prepare your case by gathering all evidence and working closely with healthcare providers to secure medical records and supportive statements for your claim.
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           They assist in collecting evidence such as records, test results, and statements from healthcare providers to bolster your claim by the SSA's requirements.
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            Attorneys skillfully showcase the seriousness of your condition and how it affects your ability to work. They are adept at addressing any concerns or issues the
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           SSA
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            may raise about your claim.
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           Summary
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           Navigating the complexities of the Social Security Disability system can be daunting, especially when coping with a disabling condition. Engaging a Social Security Lawyer offers expert guidance, enhances your chances of approval, and alleviates the stress involved in the application and appeals process.
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           At OAS, Lodi, New Jersey Inc, We recognize the significance of securing benefits for yourself and your loved ones. Our seasoned team of Social Security Lawyers is committed to assisting you in navigating the system and achieving a successful outcome.
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            Suppose you are contemplating applying for Social Security Disability benefits, or if you require support with an appeal,
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/contact-us" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           contact us
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            today to discover how we can assist you. Let us leverage our knowledge and skills to help you access the benefits you deserve.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Why+You+Need+To+Consider+Hiring+A+Social+Disability+Lawyer.jpg" length="92895" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jul 2024 13:00:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-you-need-to-consider-hiring-a-social-disability-lawyer</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,Social Disability,legal representation for disability benefits,social security disability attorney,disability claim assistance,Social Disability Attorney,Social Disability Lawyer</g-custom:tags>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>When Is the Best Time To Hire A Workers’ Compensation Attorney?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/when-is-the-best-time-to-hire-a-workers-compensation-attorney</link>
      <description>Read about when Is the Best Time To Hire A Workers’ Compensation Attorney. Contact an OAS Workers’ Compensation Attorney for the claim procedure. Learn More!</description>
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           Navigating the complexities of a workers' compensation claim can be daunting, especially when you're dealing with the physical and emotional aftermath of a workplace injury. One crucial question for many injured workers is: When is the best time to hire a Workers' Compensation Attorney?
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           Understanding the right moment to seek legal help can significantly impact the outcome of your case. In this blog post, we'll explore the scenarios that require the expertise of a Workers' Compensation Attorney and the benefits of getting legal representation early in the process.
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           Understanding Workers' Compensation
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           Workers' compensation
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            is a form of insurance that provides medical benefits and wage replacement to employees injured during employment. While it's designed to protect workers, the claims process can be fraught with challenges, often requiring the assistance of a knowledgeable Workers' Compensation Attorney to navigate effectively.
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           Key Reasons to Hire a Workers' Compensation Attorney
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           1. Claim Denial or Dispute
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           One of the most compelling reasons to hire a Workers' Compensation Attorney is if your claim has been denied or is being disputed by your employer or the insurance company. Claims can be denied for various reasons, including:
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            Insufficient evidence of injury
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            Missed deadlines
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            Disputes over whether the injury is work-related
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           An attorney can help you gather the necessary evidence, meet deadlines, and build a solid case to contest the rejection.
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           2. Severity of the Injury
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           Suppose you have sustained a severe injury that results in significant medical expenses, lost wages, or long-term disability. In that case, it's crucial to seek legal advice immediately. Serious injuries can lead to complex claims that involve multiple medical treatments, extensive documentation, and potential disputes over the extent of your disability and the compensation you deserve.
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           3. Employer Retaliation or Mistreatment
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           Unfortunately, not all employers handle workers' compensation claims with fairness. If you experience retaliation, such as being fired, demoted, or harassed after filing a claim, a Workers' Compensation Attorney can protect your rights and help you seek justice. An attorney can also assist if your employer is not providing the necessary accommodations for your injury.
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           4. Inadequate Compensation
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            Suppose you feel that the settlement offered by the insurance company is inadequate to cover your
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           medical bills
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            and lost wages. In that case, a workers' compensation attorney can negotiate with you. Attorneys understand the intricacies of compensation laws and can ensure that you receive fair and total compensation for your injuries and losses.
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           5. Pre-existing Conditions
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           If your injury exacerbates a pre-existing condition, proving that your current disability is primarily due to a workplace incident can be challenging. An experienced attorney can help demonstrate how the workplace incident has significantly worsened your condition, ensuring you receive the appropriate compensation.
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           6. Permanent Disability
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           For cases involving permanent disability, the stakes are higher, and the legal processes are more complex. Whether you are dealing with partial or total disability, a Workers' Compensation Attorney can help you understand the type of benefits you are entitled to and assist in securing them.
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           The Optimal Time to Hire a Workers' Compensation Attorney
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           1. Immediately After the Injury
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           The best time to hire a Workers' Compensation Attorney is immediately after your workplace injury. Early legal intervention can provide you with several advantages:
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            Timely Filing
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            : Ensuring all paperwork is filed correctly and within the required deadlines.
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            Evidence Collection
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            : Gathering and preserving crucial evidence, such as medical records and witness statements.
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            Claim Preparation
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            : Assisting you in preparing and submitting a comprehensive claim that accurately reflects your injuries and losses.
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           Hiring an attorney from the outset can help you avoid common pitfalls leading to claim denial or reduced benefits.
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           2. During the Claims Process
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           If you haven't hired an attorney immediately after your injury, consider doing so if you encounter any of the following issues during the claims process:
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            Denial of Benefits
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            : If your claim is denied, an attorney can help you appeal the decision and represent you in hearings.
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            Disputes Over Benefits
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            : If you disagree about the benefits you should receive, an attorney can negotiate on your behalf.
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            Complex Medical Issues
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            : If your case involves complex medical issues or you must undergo an independent medical examination (IME), an attorney can guide you and advocate for your interests.
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           3. Before Accepting a Settlement
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           Before agreeing to any settlement offered by your employer or their insurance company, it's wise to consult with a Workers' Compensation Attorney. Settlement agreements often have long-term implications, and once accepted, you typically forfeit the right to pursue additional compensation. An attorney can review the offer to ensure it covers all your medical expenses, lost wages, and any future costs related to your injury.
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           4. When Considering a Lump-Sum Settlement
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            An attorney's advice is crucial if you're considering a
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           lump-sum settlement
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           . Lump-sum settlements can be advantageous but come with risks, such as running out of money for future medical expenses. A Workers' Compensation Attorney can help you weigh the pros and cons and negotiate a fair settlement.
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           The Role of a Workers' Compensation Attorney
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           A Workers' Compensation Attorney plays several critical roles in helping you secure the benefits you deserve:
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            Legal Representation
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            : Represents you in hearings and negotiations.
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            Documentation and Filing
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            : Ensures all necessary documentation is accurately completed and submitted on time.
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            Medical Evidence
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            : Works with medical experts to gather evidence that supports your claim.
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            Negotiation
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            : Negotiates with the insurance company to secure fair compensation.
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            Legal Advice
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            : Provides legal advice and guidance throughout the claims process.
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           Conclusion
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           The timing of hiring a Workers' Compensation Attorney can make a significant difference in the outcome of your claim. Whether dealing with a denied claim, inadequate settlement offer, or complex medical issues, having an attorney by your side can help ensure your rights are protected and you receive the compensation you deserve.
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            For those in Florida facing a workplace injury, seeking legal advice as soon as possible is essential to effectively navigate the complexities of workers' compensation claims. Contact a
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           OAS
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            ,
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           Lodi, New Jersey Inc Workers' Compensation Attorney
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            early to safeguard your interests and secure the best possible outcome for your case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jun 2024 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>How Settlement Negotiations Work in a Medical Malpractice Case? - Explained</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-settlement-negotiations-work-in-a-medical-malpractice-case</link>
      <description>Unlock the secrets of medical malpractice settlement negotiations on the OAS blog Navigate complexities for a just resolution. Learn More!</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           A medical procedure or treatment that doesn't go as planned can impact a person's life. Those affected by errors not only deal with health issues but also face financial challenges due to medical bills and lost earnings.
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           Handling a medical malpractice situation can feel overwhelming. Understanding the process of negotiating settlements can bring clarity and make things easier. This article explores the details of settlement talks in malpractice cases, offering insights to guide you through this journey.
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           What Constitutes a Medical Malpractice Claim?
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           Medical malpractice
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            happens when a healthcare provider fails to deliver the standard of care that another competent professional in the field would have provided, leading to harm to the patient. Examples of malpractice incidents include mistakes, misdiagnoses, delayed diagnoses, and medication errors.
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           The Significance of Settlement Negotiations
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           Settlement negotiations play a crucial role in resolving medical malpractice claims. They allow the injured party (plaintiff) and the healthcare provider or institution (defendant) to agree without trial. Settling can save time, reduce expenses, and offer a resolution for everyone involved.
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           Essential Stages of Settlement Talks in Medical Malpractice Claims
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           1. Initial Assessment of the Case
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           The first step in the settlement procedure involves an assessment of the case. At this stage, the lawyer representing the plaintiff will carefully examine records, seek professional advice, and evaluate the potential worth of the case. They will determine if there is evidence to support a negligence claim. They will draft a demand letter if they believe the case is strong.
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           2. Issuing the Demand Letter
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            A demand letter is a document that outlines the plaintiff's case, detailing the nature of the alleged malpractice injuries sustained and requested
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           damages
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           . This letter is sent to the defendant's insurance provider or legal counsel. It marks the beginning of negotiations and signals that the plaintiff aims to seek Compensation. A demand letter is a document that outlines the plaintiff's case, detailing the nature of the alleged malpractice injuries sustained and requested damages. This letter is sent to the defendant's insurance provider or legal counsel. It marks the beginning of negotiations and signals that the plaintiff aims to seek Compensation.
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           3. Response from Defendant and Initial Settlement Proposal
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           Upon receiving the demand letter, it is customary for the defendant's insurance company or legal team to inquire into the matter. They may ask for records or interviews with the plaintiff as part of their investigation process. Based on their findings, they will make a settlement offer that typically falls below what was demanded by the plaintiff in setting up negotiations.
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           4. Negotiating Terms
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           Negotiations entail a series of discussions between representatives on both sides – those representing plaintiffs and defendants alike.
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           Both parties will present their arguments, counter proposals, and reasons for their stances. The aim is to agree on a settlement sum. This phase can take time and require patience and skillful negotiation tactics.
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           Essential Negotiation Approaches
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            Recognize the Value of Your Case:
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             Understand the weak points of your case to negotiate.
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            Exercise Patience:
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             Negotiations are more like a marathon than a sprint. Rushing can lead to unfavorable settlements.
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             ﻿
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            Be Willing to Compromise:
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             While standing firm on issues is crucial, being adaptable can help resolve them.
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           5. Mediation
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            If negotiations hit a roadblock, mediation may be the next step.
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           Mediation
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            involves a party who aids in facilitating discussions and guiding both parties toward an agreement. Unlike a trial, mediation is not binding; hence, the mediator does not impose decisions. The objective is to achieve a resolution.
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           6. Settlement Agreement
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           Once both sides reach a consensus, they will draw up a settlement agreement on a settlement amount. This document outlines the settlement terms, including the payment amount and any stipulations or confidentiality clauses. Both parties must sign the agreement. Typically, the plaintiff will release the defendant from liability for the malpractice incident.
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           7. Receiving Compensation
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           After the agreement is finalized, the insurance company for the person sued will process the payment. The lawyer representing the person who filed the lawsuit will manage how the money is distributed, ensuring that medical bills, fees, and other costs are covered before giving the rest to that person.
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           Factors That Affect Settlement Amounts in Medical Malpractice Cases
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           Things can impact how much money someone receives in a settlement for medical malpractice:
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            Severity of Injuries:
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             More severe injuries that cause long-term disability or require medical care usually result in higher settlements.
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            Strong Evidence of Malpractice:
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             Having solid proof that the person being sued did cause harm to the person filing the lawsuit can make it more likely for them to get a reasonable settlement.
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            Location:
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             How much money someone gets from a settlement can differ based on their location and what laws apply there.
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            Insurance Limits:
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             There might be a maximum amount set by insurance policies that determine how much can be paid out in a settlement.
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            Types of Damages:
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             Some damages cover medical expenses and lost income (economic damages), while others are for pain and suffering (noneconomic damages).
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           Advantages of Settling a Medical Malpractice Case
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           1. Saves Time and Money
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           Going to trial can take time. It costs a lot because there are court fees for expert testimony, and they need lawyers for extended periods. Resolving a case outside of the courtroom can save a lot of time and money for both parties involved.
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           2. Certainty and Control
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           Having an agreement provides assurance and control over the outcome as both sides come to terms that avoid the uncertainty of a trial decision, which can be unpredictable and subject to appeal.
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           3. Privacy and Confidentiality
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           While court proceedings are public, settlements can include confidentiality agreements that allow both parties to keep case details private. This is especially important for healthcare providers who are concerned about their reputation.
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           Conclusion
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           Negotiating settlements is a part of resolving medical malpractice claims. It presents an opportunity for Compensation without going to trial, offering efficiency in terms of time and expense control over outcomes and privacy for all parties.
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           Understanding the negotiation process, the factors affecting settlement amounts, and the advantages and challenges can assist you in handling the complexities of a medical malpractice case more effectively.
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            If you ever find yourself in a malpractice situation, do not hesitate to seek support to ensure you get the rightful Compensation. For details and expert advice on managing medical malpractice cases, visit
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           OAS
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            , Lodi, New Jersey Inc.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 13:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-settlement-negotiations-work-in-a-medical-malpractice-case</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,medical,medical malpractice case,medical malpractice,negotiations</g-custom:tags>
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    <item>
      <title>What Does an OAS Car Accident Lawyer Do?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-an-oas-car-accident-lawyer-do</link>
      <description>Were you injured in a car accident? Learn more about what an OAS Car Accident Lawyer does by contacting the OAS Personal Injury Lawyer.</description>
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           When you are in a car crash, the aftermath can feel like a lot to handle. The whole situation can seem overwhelming, from managing injuries to dealing with insurance claims and legal issues. This is where a Car Accident Attorney steps in. 
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           At OAS INC, our skilled team of Car Accident Attorneys is committed to guiding you through these times. In this blog post, we'll delve into the roles and duties of an OAS Car Accident Attorney. How can they support you in obtaining the compensation and fairness you're entitled to?
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           Understanding the Responsibilities of a Car Accident Attorney
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            A
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           Car Accident Attorney
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            specializes in handling cases related to vehicle accidents. Their main objective is to represent individuals hurt in accidents and help them secure compensation for their damages. This compensation may address bills, lost income, property destruction, pain and suffering, and other associated expenses. Here are some essential tasks that a Car Accident Attorney at OAS typically handles:
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           1. Initial Case Assessment
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           The initial step involves a meeting where the attorney will assess your case. During this discussion, you'll talk about the specifics of the accident, your injuries, and how they have impacted your life. The attorney will evaluate the strength of your case. Offer guidance on the suitable steps forward. It's usually free when you meet with a Car Accident Lawyer for the first time. This meeting allows you to ask questions and understand what will happen next.
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           2. Investigation and Collecting Evidence
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           Once you hire a car accident lawyer, they will look into your case. They'll gather evidence, like police reports, witness statements, accident scene photos, and medical records. The lawyer might also work with accident reconstruction experts to determine how the accident happened and who is responsible. This thorough investigation is essential for building a case.
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           3. Dealing with Insurance Companies
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           Insurance companies often pay as little as possible, which may only cover some of your expenses. A skilled car accident lawyer will handle all communications with your insurance companies. They'll negotiate with the insurers to make sure you get a settlement. If the insurance company doesn't offer money, your lawyer will be ready to go to court.
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           4. Filing Legal Papers and Representing You in Court
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           Your lawyer will file a lawsuit if negotiations don't lead to a settlement. This includes preparing and submitting all the documents, like complaints and motions. The lawyer will also represent you in court by presenting evidence and arguing your case before a judge and jury. They aim to achieve an outcome that accurately reflects the scope of your losses.
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           5. Assessing Damages
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            Determining the worth of your claim involves a process that necessitates an understanding of
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           personal injury law
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            and the specific details of your situation. Your attorney specializing in car accidents will calculate both intangible damages. Damages encompass medical expenses, rehabilitation costs, and income loss. In contrast, intangible damages address pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of quality of life.
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           6. Offering Legal Counsel and Assistance
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            Your
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           car accident
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            attorney will offer legal counsel and support throughout the procedure. They will keep you updated on the advancement of your case, explain your entitlements, and respond to any inquiries you may have. This guidance is vital in aiding you in making choices. Ensuring you feel backed during a difficult period.
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           7. Managing Medical Liens and Invoices
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           Sometimes, medical providers might impose a lien on your settlement for injuries to guarantee they are compensated for their services. Your car accident attorney will negotiate with healthcare providers to diminish these liens amounts, ensuring you keep a share of your settlement. They will also handle pending bills by arranging payment from your settlement funds.
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           8. Post-Settlement Support
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           Your attorney's job must be done even after a legal settlement or court decision is reached. They will continue to help you in the settlement phase, ensuring all the necessary paperwork is completed and the funds are distributed correctly. If any issues arise regarding the settlement, your attorney will be there to address them promptly.
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           9. Ensuring Compliance with Legal Deadlines
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           One crucial task your Car Accident Lawyer will handle is ensuring deadline compliance. Personal injury claims have statutes of limitations that differ by state. For instance, you usually have four years from the accident date in Florida to file a lawsuit. Your lawyer will meet all legal deadlines to protect your right to seek compensation.
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           10. Advocating for Your Rights
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           Above all, a Car Accident Lawyer acts as your advocate. They are committed to safeguarding your rights and securing the compensation you're entitled to. Whether they're negotiating with insurance companies or presenting your case in court, your lawyer's primary goal is to achieve the outcome for you.
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           Why Opt for OAS for Your Car Accident Lawsuit?
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            At OAS, our team of Car Accident Lawyers has expertise in handling various
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           motor vehicle accident cases
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           .
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           Here's why choosing us is an idea:
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           1. Expertise and Experience
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           Our attorneys possess in-depth knowledge of injury law and are well-versed in the intricacies of car accident cases. We have a track record of securing settlements and verdicts for our clients.
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           2. Personalized Attention
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           We offer personalized attention to each individual we represent. Your case will not be another file; we will take the time to understand your circumstances and tailor our approach accordingly.
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           3. No Upfront Fees
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           We operate on a contingency fee basis, which means you will only pay something if we win your case. This allows you to access notch representation without worrying about upfront expenses.
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           4. Comprehensive Support
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           From the consultation to the resolution of your case, we provide support and guidance every step of the way. We aim to make the legal process as seamless and stress-free as possible.
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           In Conclusion
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           A car accident can significantly impact your life. You don't have to navigate through it alone. A skilled Car Accident Lawyer at OAS can offer the expertise and assistance during this challenging period.
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           From looking into the accident to dealing with insurance firms and standing up for you in court, your attorney will accompany you. By selecting OAS, you can be confident that you have a supporter advocating for your rights and putting in the effort to obtain the compensation you are entitled to.
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            If you have been in a car accident and require aid, do not hesitate to contact us for a consultation. Allow
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           OAS
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           , Lodi, New Jersey to assist you in getting on track and moving ahead with assurance.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Jun 2024 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>What’s the Difference between Negligence and Negligence Per Se?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/whats-the-difference-between-negligence-and-negligence-per-se</link>
      <description>Negligence vs Negligence Per Se. Negligence cases can be hard to prove Negligence per se may offer a shortcut. Read on to learn more.</description>
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           In personal injury law, professionals and individuals seeking justice must distinguish between various forms of negligence. Two terms that are often confused are negligence and negligence per se. While both are integral to proceedings, they differ significantly in how they're proven in court. This article delves into the definitions, variances, and implications of negligence and negligence per se, shedding light on these concepts.
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           Defining Negligence
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           What is Negligence?
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            Negligence refers to failing to exercise the level of care that a reasonable person would. This failure can result in harm or injury to another individual. Negligence is a principle in law and serves as the basis for many
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           personal injury
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            claims.
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           Elements of Negligence
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           To prove negligence per se, the plaintiff must demonstrate:
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            Violation of a Statute
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            : The defendant violated a law or regulation.
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            Class of Persons
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            : The plaintiff belongs to the class of persons the statute is intended to protect.
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            Type of Harm
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            : The plaintiff suffered the type of harm the statute is designed to prevent.
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            Causation
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            : The defendant's violation of the statute caused the plaintiff's injury.
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           Examples of Negligence
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            Car Crashes:
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             A driver who ignores a traffic light and causes an accident could be considered negligent for not obeying traffic rules.
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            Medical Errors:
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             A physician who overlooks diagnosing a condition causing harm to the patient may be held accountable for negligence.
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            Slip and Fall Accidents:
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             A property owner who neglects to clean up a spill resulting in an injured visitor could be seen as negligent.
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           Defining Negligence Per Se
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           Meaning of Negligence Per Se
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           Negligence per se is a concept that enables the plaintiff to prove negligence based on the defendant's violation of a law or regulation. Unlike negligence cases where all four elements must be proven, negligence per se streamlines the process by focusing on breaking a law created to safeguard a group of people.
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           Elements of Negligence Per Se
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           To prove negligence per se, the plaintiff must demonstrate:
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            Violation of a Statute
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            : The defendant violated a law or regulation.
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            Class of Persons
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            : The plaintiff belongs to the class of persons the statute is intended to protect.
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            Type of Harm
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            : The plaintiff suffered the type of harm the statute is designed to prevent.
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            Causation
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            : The defendant's violation of the statute caused the plaintiff's injury.
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           Examples of Negligence Per Se
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            DUI Accidents
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            : A driver who causes an accident while driving under the influence violates DUI laws. If the injured party is within the class of persons these laws aim to protect (other road users), the driver may be liable for negligence per se.
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            Building Code Violations
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            : A property owner who fails to adhere to building codes, leading to a tenant's injury, may be found negligent per se for violating safety regulations.
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            Food Safety Violations
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            : A restaurant that serves contaminated food, resulting in food poisoning, could be liable for negligence per se due to the breach of food safety laws.
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           Critical Differences Between Negligence and Negligence Per Se
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           1. Burden of Proof
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           In negligence cases, the plaintiff must establish all four elements (duty, breach, causation, and damages) through evidence and argument. In contrast, negligence per se simplifies the burden of proof by focusing on violating a specific statute. If the statute is proven to have been violated, the plaintiff does not need to prove the duty and breach separately.
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           2. Basis of Proof
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           Negligence relies on the reasonable person standard, which is subjective and open to interpretation. This means that what constitutes reasonable behavior can vary depending on the circumstances. Negligence per se, however, is objective and based on violating a specific law or regulation, making it more transparent and more straightforward to establish.
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           3. Application in Court
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           Negligence per se often leads to a presumption of negligence, shifting the burden of proof to the defendant to show that their actions were justified or that the violation did not cause the plaintiff's injury. In ordinary negligence cases, the burden of proof remains with the plaintiff throughout the trial.
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           Impact on Personal Injury Cases
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           1. Legal Approach
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           Determining whether a case involves negligence or negligence per se can greatly influence legal tactics. In situations involving negligence per se, the critical focus shifts to establishing the violation of a statute and its direct connection to the harm caused. This approach can simplify the process and improve the plaintiff's chances of achieving a positive outcome.
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           2. Possible Defenses
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           Defendants facing negligence per se allegations may contest that the relevant statute does not apply to the circumstances that the plaintiff is not part of the protected group or that the violation did not result in the injury. In negligence cases, defenses may argue that the defendant's actions were reasonable or that the plaintiff's actions contributed to their injury.
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           3. Compensation and Damages
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           Both negligence and negligence per se can result in compensation for the plaintiff. There may be differences in the types of damages awarded. Compensatory damages are intended to cover the costs of lost income and emotional distress to make the plaintiff whole. In some cases, punitive damages might be granted if a defendant's behavior was especially egregious.
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           Final Thoughts
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           Distinguishing between negligence and negligence per se is crucial for individuals involved in personal injury lawsuits. While both concepts center on breaching a duty leading to harm, they diverge in their underpinnings and how they are established in court proceedings.
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            Negligence involves proving a duty of care, breach, causation, and
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           damages
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           . In contrast, negligence per se simplifies this by focusing on violating a statute.
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            ﻿
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           Understanding the differences between these types of negligence can influence strategies for those filing claims and increase the likelihood of a successful case. Defendants should be aware of defenses against negligence per se claims to reduce liability. Whether dealing with negligence or negligence per se, careful analysis and strategic planning are essential.
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            ﻿
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           By grasping these distinctions, individuals involved in injury lawsuits can effectively advocate for their rights and pursue fair compensation. If you've been harmed due to someone's Actions, seeking advice from an attorney can help determine the best course of action for your situation.
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            At
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           OAS INC
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           , Lodi, New Jersey. We specialize in personal injury cases. We can support you through the complexities of negligence law. Reach out to us today to discover how we can assist you in seeking justice and securing compensation.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/What%C3%A2--s+the+Difference+between+Negligence+and+Negligence+Per+Se.jpg" length="82919" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2024 13:00:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/whats-the-difference-between-negligence-and-negligence-per-se</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,Negligence vs Negligence Per Se</g-custom:tags>
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      <title>What Is The Role Of Insurance In Personal Injury Cases?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-role-of-insurance-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Explore the insurance dynamics in personal injury cases and how to work with a dedicated personal injury lawyer in Lodi, New Jersey for expert guidance.</description>
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           When it comes to personal injury cases, understanding the role of insurance is crucial. Insurance provides a financial safety net and plays a significant role in the legal process, affecting everything from compensation to legal proceedings. For instance, in a case where a pedestrian is hit by a car, insurance can cover the medical expenses and lost wages. This blog will delve into the intricate relationship between insurance and personal injury cases, focusing on personal injury protection insurance.
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           Understanding Personal Injury Protection Insurance
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           Personal injury protection insurance, often called PIP, is a type of auto insurance coverage that covers medical expenses and, in some cases, lost wages and other damages. PIP is particularly relevant in no-fault insurance states, where it can be used regardless of who is at fault in an accident. This means you don't have to worry about proving fault or dealing with complex legal processes, allowing you to focus on your recovery.
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           Critical Benefits of PIP:
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            Medical Coverage:
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             Covers medical expenses incurred from injuries sustained in an accident.
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            Lost Wages:
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             Provides compensation for lost income due to the inability to work.
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            Comprehensive Coverage:
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             This may cover rehabilitation costs, funeral expenses, and essential services like child care if incapacitated.
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           The Role of Insurance in Personal Injury Cases
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            1. Financial Protection:
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           Insurance's primary role in personal injury cases is to provide a financial safety net. Medical bills, rehabilitation costs, and lost wages can quickly increase after an accident. Personal injury protection insurance ensures you can handle these burdens, giving you the security of knowing that your financial health is protected.
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            2. Streamlining the Claims Process:
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            Insurance companies play a crucial role in streamlining the claims process. They handle the paperwork, investigate the claim, and negotiate settlements. This can be particularly helpful for individuals recovering from injuries who may need more time or energy to deal with the complexities of a
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           personal injury claim
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            3. Legal Representation and Guidance:
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            Many insurance policies provide access to
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           legal representation
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           . This can be invaluable in navigating the legal aspects of a personal injury case. Lawyers provided by insurance companies can offer advice, represent you in court, and negotiate settlements on your behalf. It's important to understand the scope of this service and how to access it, as it can significantly affect the outcome of your case.
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            4. Coverage of Damages:
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           Insurance policies are designed to cover various types of damages, including:
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            Economic Damages:
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             Medical expenses, lost wages, and other out-of-pocket costs.
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            Non-Economic Damages:
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             Pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life.
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            Punitive Damages:
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             In some cases, insurance may cover punitive damages awarded to punish the at-fault party for particularly egregious behavior.
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            5. Risk Management:
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           Insurance serves as a risk management tool. By paying premiums, individuals transfer the financial risk of accidents to the insurance company. This ensures that the financial impact is mitigated even in the event of a severe accident. In other words, insurance helps you protect your financial health by spreading the risk of potential accidents across a larger group of people.
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           How Personal Injury Protection Insurance Works?
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            1. Filing a Claim:
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           When an accident occurs, the first step is to file a claim with your insurance company. This involves reporting the incident, providing details about the accident, and submitting necessary documentation, such as medical bills and police reports. It's important to keep a record of all communication with your insurance company and to follow up regularly to ensure your claim is being processed.
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            2. Claim Investigation:
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           Once a claim is filed, the insurance company will conduct an investigation. This may include reviewing medical records, interviewing witnesses, and assessing the damage to any property involved. The goal is to determine the claim's validity and the coverage's extent.
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            3. Settlement Negotiation:
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           After the investigation, the insurance company will propose a settlement. This is an offer of compensation based on the policy coverage and the claim's specifics. Negotiations may occur if the claimant deems the initial offer insufficient.
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            4. Dispute Resolution:
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           The case may go to arbitration or court if a settlement cannot be reached. Insurance companies often provide legal representation in such scenarios, helping to resolve disputes and ensure fair compensation.
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           Common Issues with Insurance in Personal Injury Cases
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            1. Denied Claims:
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           One of the most common issues is the denial of claims. Insurance companies may deny claims for various reasons, such as lack of coverage, insufficient documentation, or disputes over liability. It's essential to understand the terms of your policy and the reasons for denial to address these issues effectively. If your claim is denied, you have the right to appeal the decision and provide additional evidence to support your claim.
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            2. Underpayment:
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           Another issue is underpayment, where compensation is less than the actual damages incurred. This can happen if the insurance company undervalues medical expenses, lost wages, or other costs associated with the injury. If you believe your claim has been underpaid, you have the right to dispute the amount and provide additional evidence to support your claim.
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            3. Delayed Settlements:
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           Delays in settlements can cause financial strain, especially when medical bills and other expenses pile up. It's crucial to constantly communicate with your insurance company and promptly provide all requested information to avoid unnecessary delays.
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            4. Coverage Limits:
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           Insurance policies have coverage limits, which cap the amount of compensation available. These limits are set by the policy and can vary depending on the type of coverage and the insurance company. In severe cases, the damages may exceed these limits, leaving the injured party to cover the remaining costs. Understanding your policy's limits and seeking additional coverage, if necessary, can help mitigate this risk.
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           Choosing the Right Personal Injury Protection Insurance
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            1. Assessing Your Needs:
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           When selecting personal injury protection insurance, assessing your needs is essential. Consider factors such as your medical history, financial situation, and the risks associated with your lifestyle. This will help determine the appropriate level of coverage. It's also important to consider the reputation and financial stability of the insurance company, as well as the cost of the premiums and any deductibles or copays.
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            2. Comparing Policies:
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           Not all insurance policies are created equal. It's crucial to compare different policies and providers to find the one that offers the best coverage at an affordable price. Look for policies that provide comprehensive coverage and have a good reputation for customer service.
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            3. Understanding Policy Terms:
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           Understanding the terms and conditions of your policy is vital. This includes knowing what is covered, the limits of coverage, and the process for filing claims. Precise knowledge of your policy will help you navigate the claims process more effectively.
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            4. Seeking Professional Advice:
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           If you need help deciding which policy to choose, consider seeking advice from an insurance broker or legal professional. They can provide valuable insights and help you make an informed decision.
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           Conclusion
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            Insurance is pivotal in personal injury cases, offering financial protection, legal support, and peace of mind. Personal injury protection insurance, in particular, provides comprehensive coverage for
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           medical
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            expenses, lost wages, and more, ensuring that you are well-protected in the event of an accident. For residents of Florida, navigating the complexities of personal injury protection insurance and other related policies can be challenging. 
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            At
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           OAS Inc.
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           , we specialize in providing expert guidance and support to help you understand your options and make informed decisions. Whether you're dealing with a personal injury claim or seeking the right insurance coverage, our team is here to assist you every step of the way. Contact us today to learn how we can help you protect your interests and achieve a fair resolution in your personal injury case.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/personal+injury+lawyer.jpg" length="90955" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 May 2024 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-role-of-insurance-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,personal injury cases,personal injury,personal injury insurance,personal injury lawyer</g-custom:tags>
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      <title>Do I Qualify For Social Security Benefits?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/do-i-qualify-for-social-security-benefits</link>
      <description>Do I qualify for Social Security benefits? OAS explains your eligibility To be eligible for retirement benefits, a worker must pay into Social Security.</description>
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           In today's changing environment, Social Security benefits play a vital role in supporting millions of Americans by providing financial assistance during retirement, disability, and times of loss. However, understanding the rules and regulations for qualifying for these benefits can sometimes feel like navigating a maze. This guide simplifies determining eligibility for Social Security benefits, empowering you to decide about your financial well-being.
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           Overview of Social Security Benefits
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           Social Security
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            benefits are a part of the safety net in the United States, offering financial aid to many individuals. The primary goal of the Social Security program is to ensure that people can maintain a standard of living in retirement, deal with disabilities that hinder their ability to work, and provide support to surviving family members after a beneficiary passes away. To grasp the importance of Social Security benefits, it is essential to explore the types of benefits available and understand the eligibility criteria associated with each.
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           1. Retirement Benefits
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           For retirees, Social Security retirement benefits are a source of income. Eligibility for these benefits requires individuals to reach their retirement age (FRA), which varies based on their birth year.
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           While most people are eligible to receive retirement benefits at 66 or 67, it is possible to opt for retirement starting at 62. However, the monthly benefits would be lower. Moreover, individuals can postpone retirement past their retirement age (FRA), which could lead to monthly benefits.
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            ﻿
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           The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses work credits to determine eligibility for retirement benefits. These credits are based on an individual's earnings subject to Social Security taxes, with a maximum of four credits each year. Typically, individuals need 40 credits or ten years of work to qualify for retirement benefits. However, the required credits may vary depending on age and personal circumstances.
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           2. Disability Benefits
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           Regarding disability benefits, Social Security supports individuals who cannot work due to a severe medical condition. To qualify for disability benefits, applicants must meet the SSA criteria for disability, which involves having a condition that prevents activity and is expected to persist for at least a year or result in death. 
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            ﻿
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           The SSA assesses the severity of the condition, its impact on the individual's ability to work, and their work history when determining eligibility for disability benefits.
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           To qualify for disability benefits, applicants must meet the requirements and have a work history. The Social Security Administration (SSA) evaluates an individual's work record and the time they have worked to determine if they have earned work credits. For individuals with work experience, different criteria may be used to determine eligibility.
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           3. Survivor Benefits
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            Social Security survivor benefits support family members who are left behind when a beneficiary dies. Eligible survivors can include spouses, children, dependent parents, and sometimes even ex-spouses.
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            ﻿
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           Individuals must meet the SSA's age, relationship, and dependency criteria to qualify for survivor benefits.
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           Survivors typically receive a portion of the beneficiary Social Security benefits, depending on factors like the survivor's age and relationship with the deceased person. Documentation such as death certificates and proof of relationship is necessary when applying for survivor benefits, as the SSA carefully reviews each case to confirm eligibility.
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           4. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
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           Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a program based on need that offers assistance to low-income individuals who are elderly, visually impaired, or disabled.
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/can-my-social-security-benefits-be-garnished" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Social Security benefits
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            are determined by work history and contributions, while SSI eligibility is based on need. To qualify for SSI benefits, applicants must meet income and resource limits set by the SSA. Income includes wages, Social Security benefits, and other financial support, while resources cover assets like cash, savings, and property. The SSA assesses income and resources to determine an individual's SSI eligibility.
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           You must meet age and work credit requirements to qualify for Social Security retirement benefits. Your full retirement age (FRA) depends on your birth year. You can opt to receive benefits starting at age 62. Work credits are earned by working and paying Social Security taxes for several years. There are also income and asset restrictions that could impact your retirement benefit eligibility if you have sources of income.
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           Frequently Asked Questions and Misunderstandings About Social Security Benefits
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           Questions and misconceptions regarding eligibility for Social Security benefits are circulating. For instance, some individuals mistakenly believe that noncitizens cannot receive benefits; however, many noncitizens may qualify under certain conditions.
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           It's crucial to distinguish between what's true and what's not and to find details when evaluating your entitlement to Social Security benefits.
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           1. Can noncitizens access Social Security benefits?
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           A common misconception is that only U.S. Citizens can receive Social Security benefits. However, many noncitizens may be eligible for benefits under these conditions.
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           For instance, lawful permanent residents (green card holders) who have worked and paid Social Security taxes for a period could qualify for retirement, disability, or survivor benefits. Furthermore, certain noncitizens, like refugees and asylees, might also meet the criteria for benefits.
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           2. Will sources of income impact my eligibility for Social Security benefits?
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           Another question often raised relates to how other income sources affect eligibility for Social Security benefits. While individuals can work and earn money while getting Social Security retirement benefits, income thresholds could influence the benefits received. If you exceed these thresholds, your Social Security payments might be reduced. Similarly, individuals receiving disability benefits may have limitations on how much income they can earn while remaining eligible.
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           3. How does getting married impact Social Security benefits?
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           Getting married can affect Social Security benefits, especially regarding spousal and survivor benefits. Spouses may qualify for spousal benefits based on their partner's work history, usually totaling half of their partner's retirement benefit. 
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           Moreover, widows, widowers, and surviving divorced spouses may be eligible for survivor benefits based on their partner's work records. However, specific conditions and eligibility requirements apply, so individuals must carefully assess how marriage might influence their Social Security benefits.
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           4. Are Social Security disability benefits for disabilities?
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           There is a misconception that Social Security disability benefits are exclusively for those with permanent disabilities. In reality, the SSA considers both temporary disabilities when determining eligibility for disability benefits. 
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           To be eligible, individuals must have a condition that hinders them from performing gainful activity for at least one year or is expected to lead to death. Even conditions expected to improve may qualify for disability benefits if they meet the severity criteria set by the SSA.
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           5. Can I submit an online Social Security benefit application?
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           Many people need to be made aware that they can submit a request for Social Security benefits through the SSA website.
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            ﻿
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           The application process is easy and convenient, allowing candidates to complete and submit their applications from the comfort of their homes. Furthermore, the Social Security Administration offers support and resources to assist applicants in navigating the application procedure and addressing any inquiries or uncertainties they may have.
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           In conclusion
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           Understanding the eligibility requirements for Social Security benefits can be intricate. With knowledge and guidance, you can confidently ascertain if you qualify for assistance. 
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           By comprehending the criteria for retirement, disability, survivor, and SSI benefits, you can make informed choices regarding your future and ensure that you receive the necessary help when needed most. 
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            Remember, if you have any queries or require help with your Social Security benefits application, do not hesitate to contact us.
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
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            help individuals in California, Texas, Florida, and New York get social security applications.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/social+secuirty+benefits.jpg" length="124792" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2024 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/do-i-qualify-for-social-security-benefits</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,SSI,social security benefits</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/social+secuirty+benefits.jpg">
        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/social+secuirty+benefits.jpg">
        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is Workers' Compensation and How Does it Work?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-workers-compensation-and-how-does-it-work</link>
      <description>Workers’ compensation is a government-mandated program that pays benefits to workers who become injured or disabled. Contact OAS worker compensation attorney</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           In work, unfortunate incidents, like injuries, can occur. Thankfully, workers' compensation acts as a safety net, protecting employees injured or falling ill while on the job. This detailed guide will explore the ins and outs of workers' compensation, discussing its purpose, functionality, and importance for workers and employers.
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           What Is Workers' Compensation?
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           Workers' compensation, or workers comp, is an insurance program that provides benefits and wage replacement to employees affected by work-related injuries or illnesses. The main goal of workers' compensation is to ensure that injured employees receive treatment and financial assistance during their recovery period, irrespective of fault.
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           Essential Aspects of Workers' Compensation
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            ﻿
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           1. Reporting and Filing a Claim
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           Employees must promptly report any work-related injury or illness to their employer to start the process. The employer then initiates the worker's compensation procedure by submitting a claim with their insurance provider or state workers' compensation agency.
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           2. Investigation and Evaluation
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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            After submitting a
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           work-related injury claim
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           , the employer's insurance company or the state workers' compensation agency will verify the claim's legitimacy. This process may involve checking records, speaking with witnesses, and evaluating the injury or illness's circumstances.
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           3. Approval and Benefits
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           If the work-related injury claim is accepted, the harmed employee will receive benefits, like care and income replacement, according to their state's workers' compensation laws. The duration and amount of benefits may differ based on the type and seriousness of the injury and the employee's eligibility for disability benefits.
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           4. Resolving Disputes
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           There are instances where disputes may arise regarding work-related injury claims from the employee or their employer's insurance company. Disagreements revolve around matters such as the extent of injuries, the necessity of treatment, or eligibility for benefits. These disputes are typically settled through mediation, arbitration, or administrative hearings.
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           Why Worker's Compensation Is Essential?
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           1. Protecting Employees
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-evaluation-for-workers-compensation-cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Workers' compensation
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            offers security to employees who experience injuries or illnesses due to their work. By ensuring injured workers have access to care and financial support, workers' compensation plays a role in helping them recover and get back to work promptly, lessening the financial strain of their injuries on themselves and their loved ones.
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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           2. Encourages Safety in the Workplace
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           Workers' compensation also motivates employers to uphold working environments and implement effective safety protocols. Holding employers financially accountable for injuries and workers' compensation pushes them to prioritize employee well-being and invest in accident prevention measures and training programs.
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           3. Adherence to Legal Requirements
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           In states, providing workers with compensation coverage is an obligation for employers. Compliance with these laws helps businesses avoid fines, penalties, and legal consequences associated with noncompliance. Furthermore, workers' compensation shields employers from lawsuits brought by injured employees seeking damages for their injuries.
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           4. Curtail Litigation Expenses
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           In the absence of workers' compensation, injured workers might resort to suing their employers for compensation related to their injuries. This could lead to protracted battles that are time-consuming and costly for all parties involved, negatively impacting productivity and profitability. 
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           Workers' compensation operates as a no-fault system that streamlines the process of handling workplace injury claims, reducing the chances of litigation while cutting down on expenses for employers.
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           By offering a process to deal with injuries, workers' compensation assists employers in avoiding the uncertainties and costs linked to legal battles while providing injured workers with timely benefits and assistance.
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           5. Promoting Social and Economic Stability
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           Workers' compensation supports economic stability by ensuring injured employees have financial security and access to healthcare services. Without this system, injured workers could face struggles, medical debts, and income loss, impacting not only them but also their families and communities. 
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           By guaranteeing injured workers receive compensation promptly, workers' compensation helps uphold stability in the workforce. It prevents individuals and families from slipping into poverty due to work-related accidents or illnesses. This ultimately benefits society by reducing dependence on social support programs and fostering strength.
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           Closing Thoughts
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           In summary, workers' compensation is essential for safeguarding the interests of employees and employers when it comes to work-related injuries or illnesses. Offering aid to injured workers and emphasizing workplace safety, workers' compensation contributes to a more efficient workforce while mitigating the financial and legal risks associated with workplace injuries.
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           Both employees and employers need to have a grasp of the basics of workers' compensation. This knowledge helps them handle workplace injury claims and comply with regulations.
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            Contact our team at
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           OAS Inc
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           , Lodi, New Jersey. If you need help claiming workers' compensation. Our service areas include California, Texas, Florida, and New York.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2024 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-workers-compensation-and-how-does-it-work</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,Best Time To Hire A Workers’ Compensation Attorney,Workers’ compensation</g-custom:tags>
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    <item>
      <title>How To Sue For Wrongful Termination? A  7 Step By Step Guide With Examples</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-sue-for-wrongful-termination</link>
      <description>How To Sue For Wrongful Termination? 7-step guide with examples to navigating a wrongful termination claim, from initial documentation to legal representation</description>
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           Wrongful dismissal happens when an employer fires an employee in a way that breaks state or federal laws, work agreements, or public policies. Knowing the steps for taking action is essential if you think you were unfairly dismissed. In this guide, we'll discuss how to file a wrongful termination lawsuit, the critical stages involved, and what to anticipate during the legal process.
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           1. Understanding Wrongful Termination
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           Before taking action, it's vital to understand what qualifies as wrongful termination. Common examples include being fired due to discrimination, retaliation for reporting misconduct, violating an employment contract, or breaking policy. Check your work contract, company rules, and relevant laws to determine if your termination is considered wrongful.
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           2. Collecting Evidence
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           It's crucial to gather Evidence supporting your claim of termination to build a case. Gather documents like employment contracts, performance reviews, emails, and statements from witnesses that show behavior retaliation actions taken against you from your employer's whistleblowing activities or other illegal actions. Thorough documentation strengthens your case. Enhances your chances of success in court.
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           3. Completing Administrative Procedures
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            You may need to go through procedures before suing for
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           wrongful termination
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           . Suppose you believe you have been wrongfully terminated. In that case, you should lodge a complaint with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or a state employment agency, depending on the specifics of your situation. Make sure to follow the procedures and deadlines to protect your right to take action.
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           4. Seek Advice from an Employment Lawyer
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            Dealing with the intricacies of a termination case can be tricky without professional assistance. Arrange a meeting with an
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           employment attorney
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            who specializes in cases. An attorney can evaluate the strengths of your case, offer guidance, and advocate for you during the proceedings.
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           5. Initiating Legal Action
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           Suppose informal discussions and administrative measures do not lead to a resolution. In that case, you may file a lawsuit against your employer for termination. Your lawyer will prepare a complaint outlining the basis of your claim. Please submit it to the relevant court and be ready for a process involving evidence gathering, motions, and possibly trial or settlement talks.
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           6. Presenting Your Argument
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           Throughout the process, both sides will have opportunities to present Evidence, witnesses, and legal arguments supporting their positions.
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           Your lawyer will stand up for you, presenting Evidence and testimony to show that your firing was unjust and seeking solutions, like getting your job back and receiving pay and compensation.
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           7. Resolving the Case
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           Cases of termination can be settled through negotiation for a settlement, mediation, or trial outcomes. Your lawyer will strive to achieve the result for you, whether it's through a settlement or a successful trial. Be prepared for the possibility of an emotionally challenging process.
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           Examples Of Wrongful Termination Cases
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           1. Discrimination:
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           Imagine an employee getting fired after revealing their pregnancy to their boss. Despite performing at work, the employer claims it's due to "performance issues." The real reason could be pregnancy-related discrimination that violates state laws against discrimination.
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           2. Retaliation
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           Consider an employee reporting safety violations to OSHA after the employer repeatedly ignores their concerns. Shortly after this, they are let go from their job under the guise of performance. In this scenario, the firing could be seen as a form of retaliation since it happened shortly after the employee spoke out about wrongdoing, known as whistleblowing, which is against state laws protecting whistleblowers.
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           3. Breach of Contract:
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           An employee is let go from their job despite having an employment agreement outlining the termination terms. Suppose the employer does not follow the contract terms, like giving notice or following specified procedures. In that case, the employee might have a case for wrongful dismissal based on contract breach.
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           4. Violation of Public Policy:
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           In this case, an employee is dismissed for refusing to participate in their employer's requested activities. After raising concerns and declining to follow orders, they get fired. This falls under termination due to violating policy, where employees are shielded from retaliation for rejecting involvement in illegal or unethical actions.
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           5. Constructive Discharge:
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           When an employee quits their job because of work conditions like harassment, discrimination, or unsafe environments created by their employer. Even though the resignation seems voluntary, it's considered a discharge because they were essentially pushed out of a job due to the employer's actions or negligence. After informing the employer about their orientation, being let go from a job could lead to a termination lawsuit.
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           6. Violation of the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA):
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            If an employee asks for time off, under FMLA, to care for a family member and is fired upon returning to work without valid reasons citing "poor performance" or "excessive absences " it could be considered wrongful termination if it's proven that the employer retaliated against the employee for using their FMLA rights.
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           7. Retaliation Against Whistleblowers:
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           If an employee witnesses their employer involved in unethical activities and reports it but faces actions like demotion, reduced hours, or firing in return, it constitutes whistleblower retaliation. Employees are safeguarded from retaliation for exposing unethical behavior within the company.
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           8. Discrimination Based on Protected Class:
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           When an employee is dismissed after revealing their orientation at work despite having a good track record and meeting performance standards using reasons like "restructuring" or "position elimination, " it may indicate discrimination based on protected class. However, it can be shown that the employee's orientation influenced the firing. In that case, it might be deemed as termination due to discrimination against a protected group.
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           In conclusion
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            Taking action for termination involves a complex process that necessitates thorough preparation, documentation, and legal representation. If you feel you've been unjustly dismissed, it's crucial to know your rights and explore avenues for seeking justice through means.
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           By following the guidance provided in this manual and consulting with an employment lawyer, you can effectively navigate the landscape and seek redress for unlawful dismissal. Remember, you are not alone in facing this challenge. 
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            At
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           OAS INC
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           , we are dedicated to offering the assistance and advocacy required to safeguard your rights and pursue a resolution in your case of termination. Our service locations include California, Texas, New York, and Florida. Get in touch with us today, and our team will assist you with your case.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Wrongful+terminatio+Lawsuit.jpg" length="143623" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2024 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-sue-for-wrongful-termination</guid>
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      <title>Understanding Medical Malpractice Cases: Causes, Implications, and Legal Remedies</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/medical-malpractice-cases-causes-implications-and-legal-remedies</link>
      <description>Discover the causes, implications, and legal remedies in medical malpractice cases. Expert insights on this crucial topic.</description>
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           Medical malpractice instances are a blend of healthcare, legal matters, and patient rights. When healthcare professionals do not meet the expected standard of care in their field, patients can suffer harm. This can result in disputes and claims for compensation. 
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            This guide will delve into the complexities of malpractice cases, covering common triggers, impacts on patients and healthcare providers, and the legal options available to those affected. Whether you are seeking fairness or a healthcare provider dealing with liability risks, understanding
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           medical malpractice cases
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            is crucial for safeguarding patient well-being and upholding ethics.
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           Understanding Medical Malpractice Cases
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           Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare provider. Such as a doctor, nurse, or hospital. Deviates from the recognized standard of care, leading to harm to a patient. These cases stem from situations including misdiagnosis, surgical mishaps, medication errors, and failure to obtain consent.
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           Frequent Causes of Medical Malpractice Cases
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           1. Diagnostic Mistakes
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           Errors in diagnosis, such as misdiagnosis, delayed diagnosis, or inaccurate diagnosis, are triggers for malpractice cases. These mistakes can result in treatment delays and unnecessary procedures. Worsened health outcomes for patients.
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           2. Surgical Mistakes
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           Administering anesthesia comes with risks, and errors in dosage monitoring or delivery can result in complications or even death. Anesthesia malpractice cases may involve issues like not assessing risk factors and inadequate monitoring during surgery or drug interactions.
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           Failure to get consent before carrying out procedures or treatments can lead healthcare providers to face legal consequences.
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           3. Medication Errors
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           In nursing home settings, medical malpractice may occur, where residents could suffer from neglect, abuse, or inadequate care. Common issues include mistakes in medication administration, lack of supervision, and delays in addressing residents' medical needs.
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           Consequences of Medical Malpractice Cases
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           1. Financial Strain
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           Consequences of medical malpractice cases often include patients experiencing pain, emotional distress, or financial loss due to mistakes. Patients might endure suffering, such as disability or a diminished quality of life, because of negligence or subpar treatment.
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           Patients' trust in healthcare providers and institutions can be shaken when they undergo medical malpractice incidents. This could lead to feelings of betrayal or disillusionment with the healthcare system. This makes patients hesitant to seek help or follow treatment advice in the future.
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           2. Emotional Impact
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           Medical errors can place a burden on patients and their loved ones. The costs associated with treatment missed work opportunities, and ongoing healthcare requirements due to malpractice-induced injuries can lead to challenges and put a strain on resources.
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           Individuals affected by malpractice may endure distress, such as feelings of anxiety, sadness, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following their ordeal. The emotional repercussions of mistakes can have lasting effects. May necessitate counseling or therapy for coping.
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           3. Reputation in the Field
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           Healthcare professionals involved in malpractice claims risk harm to their standing and careers. Unproven accusations of malpractice can damage a provider's reputation. Erode trust among patients and peers.
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           4. Escalating Insurance Expenses
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           Instances of malpractice can result in increased insurance premiums for healthcare providers and facilities as insurance companies adjust rates to accommodate the risks associated with actions and potential settlements. Soaring insurance expenses could impact patients' affordability and availability of healthcare services.
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           Legal Solutions for Medical Malpractice Cases
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           1. Financial Restitution for Losses
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           Individuals impacted by negligence may receive compensation for losses (like medical bills and lost wages) and intangible damages (such as pain and loss of companionship). 
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           Compensation is designed to offer support and assistance to individuals impacted by errors.
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           2. Legal Responsibility
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           Medical malpractice cases hold healthcare professionals responsible for their conduct. Provide a way for patients to seek justice and accountability. Legal actions, such as malpractice lawsuits or settlements, can lead to measures, professional consequences, and improvements in medical procedures to prevent future mistakes.
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           3. Patient Advocacy and Improvement
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            Medical malpractice cases bring attention to safety concerns. Advocate for changes to enhance healthcare quality and decrease the occurrence of medical errors.
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           Organizations supporting patients, legislative efforts, and healthcare institutions strive to establish policies and protocols prioritizing safety and deterring malpractice.
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           4. Alternate Conflict Resolution
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           Apart from court proceedings, medical malpractice cases can be resolved through alternative dispute resolution methods like mediation or arbitration. These approaches provide a more efficient way of settling disputes while avoiding the time-consuming process and costs associated with a trial.
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           5. Apology Regulations
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           Certain states have implemented laws allowing healthcare providers to apologize to patients or their families without the risk of their statements being used against them in a malpractice lawsuit. These laws seek to encourage communication, apologies, and reconciliation between patients and providers after events.
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           6. Patient Safety Initiatives
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           Instances of negligence leading to malpractice lawsuits often trigger an examination of patient safety concerns, prompting efforts to enhance healthcare quality and prevent future errors. Healthcare institutions may introduce protocols, training schemes, and quality improvement programs to bolster safety and lower the likelihood of malpractice incidents.
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           Closing Thoughts: Upholding Patient Rights and Ensuring Responsibility
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           To wrap up, medical malpractice litigations are processes stemming from lapses in care by healthcare providers that result in harm to patients. Patients can assert their rights by gaining insight into the causes, consequences, and legal recourse related to medical malpractice issues. 
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           Hold healthcare professionals accountable for subpar treatment. It is imperative for healthcare providers to prioritize safety, follow evidence-based guidelines, and foster transparent communication with patients to avert mistakes and reduce the chances of facing malpractice allegations. 
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            At
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           OAS Inc
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           ., our dedication lies in assisting patients and healthcare practitioners in navigating the complexities surrounding medical malpractice cases while fostering a culture centered on safety and accountability in the realm of healthcare.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2024 09:03:56 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Vital Role of Nurses in Life Care Planning: A Comprehensive Guide</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-vital-role-of-nurses-in-life-care-planning</link>
      <description>Learn why nurses are essential in life care planning. Explore their impact on personalized, effective care strategies</description>
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           Life care planning is an intricate process designed to offer individuals with long-term care requirements the support and resources for a rewarding life. At the core of this process lies the crucial involvement of nurses, whose expertise, empathy, and commitment are essential in developing care plans that cater to individual needs. This detailed guide explores the responsibilities of nurses in life care planning, highlighting their skills, contributions, and how they positively impact the lives of those under their care.
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           Understanding Life Care Planning
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           Before delving into a nurse's role, it's essential to grasp the concept of life care planning. It entails a dynamic approach to evaluating, strategizing, and meeting the needs of people with complex medical conditions or disabilities. The goal is to create a plan that addresses rehabilitative, social, and financial aspects to improve quality of life and foster independence.
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           The Essential Contribution of Nurses in Life Care Planning
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           1. Thorough Evaluation and Coordination of Care
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           Nurses are players in life care planning as they conduct assessments to gather crucial information about an individual's health history, current well-being status, functional capacities, and daily living requirements.
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           These evaluations form the basis for creating a customized care plan tailored to the needs and situations of each individual.
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           Once the evaluation is finished, nurses organize care among healthcare providers, specialists, therapists, and support services. They serve as champions for their patients, making sure that all aspects of their care are connected and coherent.
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           2. Expertise in Medical Requirements and Treatment Strategies
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           Their knowledge of conditions, treatment choices, and best practices in healthcare nurses bring priceless expertise to life care planning. They collaborate closely with doctors and specialists to formulate evidence-based treatment plans that cater to the individual's requirements while taking into account factors such as medication management, rehabilitation therapies, and specialized care.
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           Nurses also educate individuals and their families about their conditions, treatment options, and methods for handling symptoms. This enables patients and their loved ones to actively engage in their care and make decisions concerning their health and well-being.
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           3. Advocacy and Assistance for Patients and Families
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           Beyond the aspects of care, nurses act as caring advocates for their patients by ensuring that their voices are heard, preferences are honored, and needs are fulfilled.
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           Nurses offer support, guidance, and comfort to individuals and families dealing with the challenges of living with a disability or chronic illness.
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           Furthermore, nurses play a role in helping individuals navigate the healthcare system, ensuring they have access to services, therapies, medical equipment, and community support. They serve as a source of motivation and empowerment, instilling resilience and optimism in the face of adversity.
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           4. Ongoing Adjustment of Care Plans
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           In the changing landscape of healthcare, plans must adapt to meet the evolving needs of individuals. Nurses are instrumental in monitoring their patient's health status, functional capacities, and overall well-being.
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           Through assessments, nurses assess the effectiveness of care plans, identify emerging issues or complications, and make necessary modifications to enhance outcomes. This proactive approach guarantees that individuals receive interventions promptly to uphold their well-being and autonomy.
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           The Role of Nurses in Life Care Planning
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           Nurse's influence in life care planning transcends beyond settings. Their unwavering commitment, empathy, and expertise leave a lasting impact on those they assist. Here are some key ways in which nurses create a difference;
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           1. Improving Quality of Life
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           Nurses play a role in enhancing the well-being of individuals with care requirements. By tending to their emotional and social needs, they assist individuals in attaining a level of comfort, respect, and autonomy.
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           2. Encouraging Independence and Self Advocacy
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           Nurses empower individuals to participate in their healthcare journey through education, encouragement, and assistance. They provide patients with the tools and knowledge needed to speak up for themselves, make choices, and navigate healthcare systems confidently.
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           3. Offering Emotional Support and Empathy
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           Coping with a disability or chronic illness can be emotionally taxing for individuals and their loved ones. Nurses offer a presence by lending an ear to listen, showing empathy, and being a source of strength during challenging moments.
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           4. Ensuring Consistent Care and Long Term Stability
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           By coordinating care across providers and services, nurses ensure continuity of care for individuals requiring support. They cultivate enduring relationships based on trust to ensure that individuals receive assistance throughout their healthcare experience.
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           5. Promoting Overall Well-being
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           Nurses adopt an approach to caregiving by considering not only the physical health aspects but also the emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions. They collaborate closely with individuals, families, and diverse teams to create care plans catering to all well-being aspects, emphasizing health and resilience.
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           6. Empowering Families through Knowledge and Assistance
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           Apart from tending to the individual, nurses also play a role in supporting families and caregivers. They offer guidance on conditions, treatment strategies, and caregiving practices, empowering families with the information and abilities to provide quality home care.
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           7. Advocating for Access to Essential Resources and Services
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           Nurses act as advocates for their patients, ensuring they have access to resources, services, and support networks. They navigate the complexities of insurance, help in acquiring equipment, facilitate entry into rehabilitation programs, and link individuals with community resources for continuous care and assistance.
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           Conclusion: Recognizing the Unsung Heroes in Life Care Planning
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            Nurses are the heroes of life care planning who epitomize care, expertise, and advocacy. Their multifaceted role ranges from assessments to care coordination, patient education, and emotional support. As we navigate the intricacies of
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           life care planning
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           , let us acknowledge and celebrate the contributions of nurses who promote healthiness, dignity, and well-being for all.
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            At
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           OAS
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           , we express our admiration for the hardworking nurses who are crucial in life care planning. Their dedication to providing top-notch care and their unwavering empathy significantly impact the lives of people and families dealing with the difficulties of care requirements.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Nurses+in+Life+Care+Planning.jpg" length="127342" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Apr 2024 06:15:42 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-vital-role-of-nurses-in-life-care-planning</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Exploring the Impact of a Lump Sum Settlement on Supplemental Security Income (SSI)</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/impact-of-lump-sum-settlement-on-supplemental-security-income-ssi</link>
      <description>With Supplemental Security Income (SSI), a significant settlement can reduce your monthly benefits or disqualify you from the program.</description>
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           Supplemental Security Income (SSI) serves as a form of assistance for individuals with disabilities who have limited income and resources. However, receiving a sum of money all at once could affect their eligibility for SSI and their benefits. In this guide, we will look into how getting a lump sum payment can influence SSI, the regulations regarding these payments, and what individuals on SSI should consider when confronted with this scenario.
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           Understanding SSI and Eligibility Criteria
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           Before discussing the consequences of receiving a lump sum payment, let's review the aspects of Supplemental Security Income. SSI is a program overseen by the Social Security Administration (SSA) that provides aid to individuals with restricted income and resources.
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           To qualify for SSI, an individual must meet the below criteria:
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            Having a disability that hinders them from engaging in work.
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            They should keep their income and resources below the set limits determined by the SSA.
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            Being either a U.S. Citizen or an eligible noncitizen.
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           SSI benefits aim to help individuals cover food, shelter, and clothing needs. Nonetheless, receiving a lump sum payment can impact benefit eligibility based on when it's received. 
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           The Impact of Receiving a Lump Sum Payment on SSI Eligibility
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           When someone receiving SSI obtains a lump sum payment, whether from a work-related injury, workers' compensation or another source, it can influence their qualification for SSI and the amount they receive.
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           Here's how a lump sum payment might impact SSI eligibility:
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           1. Determining Countable Income
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           The Social Security Administration (SSA) considers part of the lump sum payment as income for SSI purposes. Countable income encompasses any funds a person receives, such as earnings, retirement benefits, and other forms of assistance.
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           For SSI beneficiaries, the SSA uses a calculation to assess how the lump sum payment affects benefits. The payment is divided into installments, with each month's portion viewed as income.
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           2. Asset Limits
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           In addition to income, the SSA evaluates an individual's assets or possessions. A lump sum payment could increase the individual's assets, potentially exceeding the asset thresholds set for SSI eligibility.
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           Currently, the asset limit for an individual receiving SSI is $2,000; for couples, it stands at $3,000. If the combined assets – including the lump sum payment – exceed these limits, the individual may become ineligible for SSI assistance.
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           Rules for Lump Sum Payments
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           The Social Security Administration (SSA) has rules and instructions on how lump sum payments are managed for people who receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI);
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           1. Fair Allocation of Lump Sum Payments
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           Suppose an individual receives a lump sum payment that covers periods when SSI benefits should have been received but were not. In that case, the payment can be divided evenly over that period. This means splitting the payment into installments based on the duration covered by the payment.
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           This payment division helps avoid losing SSI benefits due to increased income.
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           2. Using Payment Funds
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           Individuals who receive a lump sum payment that puts them above the resource limits can "spend down" the payment amount to meet SSI eligibility criteria. This involves using the funds from the payment to pay for expenses like bills, housing, and basic necessities.
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           An individual reduces their resources by spending down the payment amount, bringing them back within the range to remain eligible for SSI.
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           Responsibilities Regarding Reporting Lump Sum Payments
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           SSI recipients need to understand their reporting responsibilities regarding lump sum payments. Failing to report a payment or changes in income or resources could result in penalties and overpayments, potentially resulting in loss of benefits.
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           Here's what you need to keep in mind:
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           1. Make sure to inform the Social Security Administration if you receive a lump sum settlement as an SSI recipient. Failing to report it correctly could lead to overpayments and possible penalties.
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           2. providing supporting documents such as the settlement agreement, court papers, or any relevant paperwork is essential when reporting a lump sum settlement. This helps the SSA accurately assess how the settlement impacts your SSI benefits.
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           3. After reporting the settlement, please remember to let us know about any changes in income or resources, including interest earned on the settlement amount and additional payments. Changes in assets.
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           Reporting these changes promptly ensures that your SSI benefits are adjusted accurately and reduces the risk of overpayments.
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           Getting Professional Help
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           Dealing with how a lump sum settlement affects SSI benefits can be complex. It's essential to seek professional advice to understand your rights and obligations. Here are the steps you can take:
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           1. Get advice from a lawyer
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           Consult with a lawyer specializing in disability and benefits law if you receive SSI benefits and expect a lump sum settlement.
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           An attorney can help you understand the impact of the settlement, protect your benefits, and ensure compliance with reporting requirements.
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           2. Connect with a Financial Consultant
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           Consider consulting with an advisor to help you create a plan for managing the lump sum settlement in a way that maintains eligibility for SSI. They can provide guidance on using resources, making investments, and minimizing any impact on your benefits.
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           3. Stay Informed
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           Make sure to stay informed about the rules and regulations governing reporting requirements and policy changes related to SSI benefits. Resources such as the SSA website, local Social Security offices, and advocacy organizations can provide information.
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           Handling the Effects of a Lump Sum Settlement on SSI
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           In summary, receiving a lump sum settlement can have implications for individuals who rely on Supplemental Security Income (SSI). It may affect criteria benefit amounts. Require careful adherence to SSA guidelines.
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           Understanding the rules surrounding lump sum settlements and SSI benefits is crucial for protecting your well-being. By managing settlements responsibly and promptly notifying the SSA of any changes, individuals can navigate the impact of a lump sum settlement while preserving their SSI benefits.
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            At
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           OAS Inc
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            ., we recognize the importance of understanding
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           SSI benefits
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            intricacies and how financial decisions can impact eligibility. Our team of specialists is ready to provide support, guidance, and resources to assist individuals in navigating this process and maintaining stability.
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           Get in touch with OAS Inc.
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            For assistance and advice on navigating the impact of a
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           lump sum settlement
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            on SSI benefits, reach out to OAS Inc. Our team of experts in disability benefits can provide guidance based on your situation.
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           Schedule a consultation
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            to discuss your options and make sure you get the benefits you deserve.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Apr 2024 07:51:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/impact-of-lump-sum-settlement-on-supplemental-security-income-ssi</guid>
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      <title>The Crucial Role of Vocational Experts in Product Liability Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-crucial-role-of-vocational-experts-in-product-liability-cases</link>
      <description>Product liability cases can be tough, requiring the assistance of various experts in addition to a legal team.</description>
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           Imagine the following scenario: you're using a seemingly ordinary product when something goes wrong. A malfunction, a faulty design, or a lack of proper warnings leads to a serious injury. 
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           Suddenly, your ability to work, your financial security, and even your way of life are thrown into jeopardy. This is the harsh reality for many victims of defective products.
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           Florida, like most states, has strong product liability laws designed to protect consumers from such harm. These laws allow injured individuals to hold manufacturers, distributors, retailers, or others in the supply chain accountable for placing a dangerous product on the market. 
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           Product liability cases can be complex and have significant consequences for those affected. Beyond the initial medical expenses and pain and suffering, a product-related injury can drastically impact a person's ability to earn a living. This is where a vocational expert for product liability becomes a critical asset in Florida's legal landscape.
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           Understanding The Grounds For A Product Liability Claim
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           There are three main categories of product defects recognized under Florida law that can form the basis of a product liability claim:
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            Design defect:
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             this occurs when the inherent design of a product makes it unreasonably dangerous, even if it's manufactured perfectly. An example could be a car seat without proper head and neck support, posing a risk during a collision.
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            Manufacturing defect:
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             this arises when a product deviates from its design specifications during the manufacturing process, resulting in a flaw that can cause harm. Imagine a power tool with faulty wiring that creates an electrical shock hazard.
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            Failure to warn:
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             this occurs when a manufacturer or seller fails to provide adequate warnings about the potential dangers of using a product. For instance, medication instructions that don't mention serious side effects.
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           To win a product liability case in Florida, you'll need to establish the following:
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            The product was defective:
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             evidence such as expert reports or product recalls can support this claim.
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            The defect caused your injury:
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            medical records
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             demonstrating a clear link between the product's defect and your injury are crucial.
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            You used the product in a reasonably foreseeable way:
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             misusing a product can weaken your case. For example, climbing on a chairnot designed for weight-bearing purposes.
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           Who Are Vocational Experts?
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           Vocational experts are qualified professionals who possess specialized knowledge and experience in the field of vocational rehabilitation. 
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           They analyze a person's work skills, education, training, and transferable skills to assess their earning capacity. In the context of product liability cases, a vocational expert can play a crucial role in determining the extent of a plaintiff's lost wages and future earning potential due to a product-related injury.
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           The Role Of Vocational Experts In Product Liability Cases
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           A vocational expert can significantly strengthen a product liability case by providing the following:
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             Evaluation of lost earning capacity:
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            the expert can assess the plaintiff's pre-injury earning capacity based on their work history, education, and skills. They can then compare this to the plaintiff's current and future earning potential after the injury. This helps calculate the economic losses suffered due to the defective product.
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            Loss of earning capacity due to future limitations:
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             the expert can evaluate the long-term impact of the injury on the plaintiff's ability to work. This includes potential limitations in job duties, work hours, or the need for retraining or accommodation. This helps estimate future lost wages.
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            Job search assistance:
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             the expert can advise the plaintiff on suitable job options given their post-injury limitations. This demonstrates a good faith effort to mitigate damages by seeking alternative employment.
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            Expert testimony:
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             the vocational expert can present their findings in court clearly and concisely, effectively communicating the financial impact of the injury on the plaintiff's life. This strengthens the plaintiff's case and helps secure fair compensation.
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           The value of a vocational expert goes beyond simply calculating lost wages. They can also help self-employed individuals with assessing their earning capacity as the injury can have a major impact on a business owner's ability to run their business or their earning potential through lost productivity.
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           In addition, the expert can evaluate how the injury might hinder the plaintiff's ability to pursue promotions or career advancement opportunities.
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            Similarly, the loss of household
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           earning capacity
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            could be a major aspect of your case. In cases where the injured person is a primary breadwinner, the vocational expert can assess the impact on the entire household's financial situation.
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           Why Choose OAS Inc. For Your Product Liability Case?
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            Successfully navigating a
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           product liability case in Florida
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            requires a comprehensive understanding of the law and a strategic approach. While the initial focus may be on establishing the product's defect and its role in causing the injury, the long-term financial impact also needs careful consideration. 
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           A vocational expert can play a vital role in presenting a compelling case by demonstrating the extent of the plaintiff's lost earning capacity and future limitations.
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            When navigating a product liability case, selecting a qualified and experienced vocational expert is essential.
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           OAS Inc
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           . offers a team of highly regarded vocational experts with extensive experience in product liability litigation. Our experts understand the complexities of these cases and can provide comprehensive and persuasive testimony to support your claim.
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           Here's what sets OAS Inc. apart:
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            Board-certified vocational experts:
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             our team holds prestigious certifications demonstrating their expertise in the field.
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             In-depth case analysis:
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            we conduct a thorough analysis of your medical records, work history, and injury limitations to develop a strong case.
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            Clear and concise communication:
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             our experts can explain complex vocational concepts in a way that is easily understood by juries or judges.
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            Proven track record of success:
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             we have strengthened hundreds of product liability cases during our three decades in the field. 
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            Call
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           800-292-1919
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            if you need more info or want to schedule a consultation.
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Apr 2024 05:45:47 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-crucial-role-of-vocational-experts-in-product-liability-cases</guid>
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      <title>Medicaid Long Term Care Explained</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/medicaid-long-term-care-explained</link>
      <description>Medicaid Long Term Care includes various programs that can help financially challenged seniors receive the care they need.</description>
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           Financially limited US citizens who are no longer able to take care of themselves may be eligible for Medicaid Long Term Care. 
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           There are plenty of difficulties that could occur from chronic conditions and many individuals are at risk. As such Medicaid Long Term Care can be provided in assisted living facilities, nursing homes, and private homes. 
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           However, it’s worth noting that eligibility requirements may be unclear, which is why we’ll clarify the basics. 
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           What is Medicaid Long Term Care 
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           This is in fact a group of various programs offered under the basic Medicaid aimed at providing long-term care and support to people who are no longer able to care for themselves due to regular aging and other chronic conditions. 
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           Under this program, Medicaid will pay for the expenses of living in a nursing home along with all the healthcare needs. Similarly, the same services will be covered if a senior citizen wants to stay in their own home. 
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           Additionally, the program will cover medical bills including doctor’s appointments, along with non-medical services and goods needed to maintain a solid quality of life, such as housekeeping, personal care assistance, home modifications, etc.
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           What Is Considered Long Term Care?
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           In comparison to regular care, long term care is ongoing and may not be limited to just medical care. This helps cover for various expenses and provides the individual with the care and supervision they would receive in an institution such as a nursing home. 
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           Put differently, if someone requires a nursing facility level of care, they may be eligible for Medicaid long term care.
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           Which Medicaid Programs Provide Long Term Care
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           Here are the three programs that seniors with long term care needs can benefit from:
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            Nursing Home Medicaid
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            Aged, Blind, Disabled Medicaid
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            Home and Community-Based Services Waivers
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           Since all three account for different services in various settings, the nursing home requirements will be slightly different.
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           With Nursing Home Medicaid, eligible individuals can expect to receive full compensation for nursing home care. It’s available across the US, and while eligibility requirements are strict (applicants need a nursing home level of care), all applicants will receive these benefits instantly. 
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           On the other hand, Aged, Blind, and Disabled Medicaid will provide basic coverage for financially challenged seniors and long term benefits for those who have the medical need. Similar to Nursing Home Medicaid, the law guarantees eligible personas to get these benefits without wait. It’s important to stress that in some cases there might be a slight wait time for long term benefits. 
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           Lastly, Home and Community-Based Services Waivers will apply to similar individuals as with the first program on this list, only it will apply to those still living at home or a community instead of a nursing home. Benefits may include personal care assistance, housekeeping, or home modifications. There are a limited number of spots, and after all the spots are filled, other applicants must go to a waitlist. 
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           Where Can Medicaid Long Term Care Take Place?
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           You’ve probably noticed by now that the expression “in the community” was mentioned. What does this mean, though?
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           In short, it includes locations including:
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            Home of the beneficiary
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            Home of a caregiver
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            Family member’s home
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            Assisted living facilities
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            Care homes or adult foster homes
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            Senior living communities
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            Adult day care centers
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            Memory care institutions
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           Care In A Private Home And Other Facilities
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           Most programs outlined above will cover care services in the beneficiary’s home or other homes belonging to family members and caretakers.
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           The cost of this care mustn’t exceed the costs of residing in a nursing home. This is why most seniors receiving care at a residence receive assistance from unpaid caregivers, such as family members. 
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           With assisted living, Medicaid will cover support and long term care services but not boarding and room expenses. Fortunately, there are generally state-sponsored programs made available to financially limited individuals. 
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           The benefits will depend purely on the needs and life circumstances of the beneficiary. 
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           With congregate living (adult care homes) seniors can receive long term benefits if a program is available in their area. The state will have to assess the beneficiary’s medical needs first before providing them the benefits. 
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           Memory care is also available for those battling dementia or Alzheimer’s disease where the individuals will reside in the facility or the unit contained in a hospital. 
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           Lastly, with nursing home care, all the nursing home expenses will be paid for by the Medicaid Long Term Care program. Most nursing homes accept Medicaid and may only cover a shared room unless a private room is determined to be a medical necessity. 
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           Meeting Eligibility Requirements
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           Regardless of the type of program you want to apply for, Medicaid Long Term Care programs have strict eligibility criteria - they must have documentation that proves they require long term care and must have a limited amount of income. 
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           On the financial side, applicants need to meet income and asset limits based on the program, marital status and state of residence. These limits can change multiple times throughout the year, which makes staying informed a notable challenge.
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           When it comes to medical criteria, they can also vary according to the state and the program. In most cases, the applicant will require a Nursing Facility Level of Care. 
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            Fortunately, you can help your loved one receive the care they need with a
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           life care plan
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            created by a qualified professional. This set of documents is super useful as it offers a comprehensive analysis of the current and future costs of medical care. It is used to provide the necessary evidence for governmental care programs. 
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            If you require this service, reach out to
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           OAS
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           . We have been doing this since the early 70s and have helped many families receive their well-deserved benefits.
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            If time is of the essence, feel free to call us at
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           800-292-1919
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            or send us an email at
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           info@oasinc.org
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           . Don’t gamble with your loved one’s future - work with the best life care planning professionals.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Medicaid+Long+Term+Care.jpg" length="134999" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2024 05:30:04 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/medicaid-long-term-care-explained</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>What Is Court Testimony In The Context Of Personal Injury?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-court-testimony-in-the-context-of-personal-injury</link>
      <description>The question of what is court testimony can be confusing for those who aren’t legal professionals, primarily due to the fact witnesses fall into two distinct categories.</description>
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           If your personal injury case reaches the trial stage, the evidence will get admitted into court. This can include evidence such as photos of the scene or information that explains your injuries. Regardless, this evidence will be introduced and presented when a witness is on the stand verifying the facts of the case or answering questions.
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            But what is
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           court testimony
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            in the first place, and what are witnesses?
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           In short, a witness is any person who answers queries from attorneys at a trial or a deposition. These statements are then considered testimony, which is in turn evidence that may play a role in the outcome of the case.
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           What Is Court Testimony?
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           Testimony can generally be defined as an oral declaration made by a witness under oath in the context of legal proceedings. Testimony is often formed through interrogation or questioning by an attorney or another authorized public official.
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           Types of Testimony
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           Although the question of what is court testimony is relatively straightforward, types of testimony are not. 
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           Testimony can fall into the following two categories:
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           1. Eyewitness Testimony
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           The most common type of witness in a legal case is a fact witness. This individual provides testimony of what happened during the matter in question from their own perspective. Because eyewitness testimony is only there to establish the facts, testimony by these witnesses is limited only to first-hand knowledge. 
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           In other words, the information provided to the court is limited to what the eyewitness experienced through their five senses. 
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           In addition to providing their experience of the events, eyewitnesses may also be called to testify in order to authenticate documents so they can enter into evidence.
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           2. Opinion/Expert Testimony
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           An expert witness is a qualified individual called to the witness stand to provide expert testimony. For instance, a medical examiner may be called to testify about the injury someone suffered in a car accident. Similarly, an accident reconstruction specialist may also be used to prove the defendant acted negligently and caused the accident. 
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           An expert witness is an independent party with no connection to the plaintiff, the defendant, or any facts surrounding the case. 
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           In contrast to eyewitnesses, expert witnesses receive a fee for their work and any time spent in court providing testimony. 
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           The criteria for calling upon an expert witness are strict. The witness must be greenlit by the judge as an expert qualified by their education, experience, training, or knowledge.
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           It’s important to stress that lay witnesses or eyewitnesses don’t require any qualification to provide testimony. However, they must be connected to the case, and what they reveal must be based on their own perception, as we already mentioned above. 
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           What Experts Are Hired Often In Personal Injury Cases?
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           Depending on the type of case, different types of experts may be required. Keep in mind that most personal injury cases will have some overlap. For instance, if lost wages or employability of the plaintiff are in question, the case might require a vocational expert who can evaluate the effect of the injury on the plaintiff’s future employability and wages. 
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           This paints a full picture of the injury and ensures the plaintiff is well-compensated in their case.
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            With that said, some of the experts that are used in
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           personal injury cases
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           :
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            Medical experts
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            Accident reconstructionists
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            Mental health professionals
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            Engineers
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            Physicists
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            Maintenance professionals
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            Economic experts
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            Vocational experts
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           How Do Attorneys Question Witnesses?
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           Your legal counsel will identify the witnesses (experts and eyewitnesses) who have the ability to substantiate your claim. More importantly, they’ll also prepare the witnesses for the trial. 
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           Your attorney may take depositions, go over the questions with the witnesses, and show them how to clearly answer the question and articulate their points. 
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           By the time the witness testifies in court, they’ll know the questions and their order by heart. Similarly, your attorney will also know the answers the witness will provide. It may also be necessary to rehearse some questions that the other party’s attorney may ask during cross-examination. This goes for both eyewitnesses and expert witnesses.
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           During the trial, the attorney will call witnesses to testify one at the time and provide them with pre-prepared questions. In legal terms, this is known as direct examination. Witnesses must answer these questions clearly and promptly. 
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           Once your attorney finishes questioning the witness, the defendant’s witness will get the opportunity to question them. 
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           This is referred to as cross-examination. Despite how scary it sounds, there’s a high possibility your attorney prepared them for a majority of questions they could receive.
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           Lastly, your attorney can ask questions after the cross-examination. These follow-up questions are referred to as a re-direct.
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           Find The Right Expert Witnesses
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           While the question of what is court testimony is often confusing, hopefully, this short article cleared it up. 
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           Testimony is the cornerstone of legal proceedings and is considered important evidence that was arrived at through a declaration of fact or a statement. Regardless of whether the testimony is written or oral, it’s generally provided under oath and any wrong facts can be considered perjury. 
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           As opposed to eyewitness testimony, an expert witness can provide testimony in the form of inferences or opinions - which can have a massive impact on the success of your case.
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            If you require next-level vocational expert services, feel free to reach out to
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           OAS Inc
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           . Our experts have been at the forefront of the industry for over 40 years. Due to our experience, we can accurately document all the economic aspects of the case. 
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           Our experts will work closely with your attorney to aid them from the very beginning of the research process. In fact, we’ve played a key role in plenty of high-profile cases that resulted in millions of dollars in awards. 
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           Work with the best, and ensure the best possible outcome out of your personal injury claim. Call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , visit us at a location nearby or hit us a quick message through
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           our online form
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           .
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           Note
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           : 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Mar 2024 05:42:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-court-testimony-in-the-context-of-personal-injury</guid>
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      <title>What Is Demonstrative Evidence In A Personal Injury Case?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-demonstrative-evidence-in-a-personal-injury-case</link>
      <description>Demonstrative evidence can clarify the facts of the case and convince a jury of your claims.</description>
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            The success of your personal injury claim relies on evidence. Without any proof of the events that transpired your case will end in disaster, despite the strength of your testimony.
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            Since most jurors will have an easier time remembering what they see instead of what they’re told, most attorneys rely heavily on demonstrative evidence to prove their client’s claims.
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           As opposed to real evidence which includes tangible materials such as written documents, witness testimony, and fingerprints, real evidence refers to tools used to clarify or explain events through visual aids.
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           What Are Some Examples of Demonstrative Evidence?
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           To accurately explain what is demonstrative evidence, here are a few examples:
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            Photos
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            Videos
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            Animations
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            Diagrams
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            Drawings
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            Slideshows
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            Expert witness testimony
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            Charts
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            Graphs
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           All of the evidence above can bolster your case by helping jurors understand what occurred in the case.
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           Is Demonstrative Evidence Admissible in Court?
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           Demonstrative evidence
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            is admissible if it complies with the Federal Rules of Evidence and the Florida Evidence Code.
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            This ensures all the evidence shown in a trial is relevant and accurate in clarifying the details of the case.
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            Keep in mind that the choice is up to the judge who can exclude certain pieces of evidence if they find them to be misleading, inaccurate, and contradictory.
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           The Importance of Demonstrative Evidence
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           Visual representation of the facts of the case can assist jurors and other parties in fully understanding the complex details of the case. Sometimes, words aren’t enough to convey a message. For instance, if you have an expert witness testifying on your behalf on the witness stand, they can bolster their testimony by using demonstrative exhibits such as visual aids.
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            For example, if you’re filing a claim for a car accident, your attorney can hire a qualified individual to create an accident reconstruction video. Since explaining such a complex matter requires the use of technical terminology and concepts unfamiliar to a lay individual, a drawing, illustration, or a 3D reconstruction can clarify the verbal explanation and eliminate any confusion.
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            Similarly, a medical expert may testify about the serious nature of the plaintiff’s injuries and use anatomical models to present what happened in the body.
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           How To Gather Evidence
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            Your legal team will gather and preserve evidence in order to make it easier to present a factual case in front of a jury.
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            Since most cases rarely reach trial and are settled off court, evidence can significantly improve the chances of negotiating a favorable settlement with the defendant’s insurance company.
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           Since you may not hire an attorney right away, it’s imperative that you preserve the initial evidence right after the personal injury event.
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           Here’s how:
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           1. Take photos of the scene
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            Regardless of the type of
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           personal injury
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            incident, if possible, take photographs of the scene so you can use them as demonstrative evidence.
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           These photos don’t need to be professional (feel free to disregard the rule of thirds) and you can use your phone’s camera.
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           2. Write down the timeline of events
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           In addition to taking photos, you should also establish the timeline of events. Make sure to do this as soon as possible as memories are prone to fading or corruption the more time passes.
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           Write down everything you remember. Even if some details seem unnecessary, they may be important later on.
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           If anyone witnessed the events, take their testimony. However, we recommend taking their contact information and having your attorney get a written statement.
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           3. Note down all medical appointments
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           Create a folder documenting all your medical appointments following the injury. Keep all the receipts and record other expenses including costs of transportation.
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           To paint a clearer picture of what you went through, keep a journal that details your state of mind as well as pain levels.
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           Keep this information concise and only write about your injuries.
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           How an Attorney Presents Evidence
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           You may not have the knowledge to determine which evidence can bolster your case. Fortunately, a legal professional can eliminate a lot of confusion and assist you in collecting key pieces of evidence you may have overlooked.
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            Attorneys also often work with other professionals specializing in a variety of fields, including
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           vocational assessment
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           , accident reconstruction, and so on.
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           These individuals can not only provide testimony that corroborates other evidence, but they’ll use demonstrative evidence such as diagrams, animations, and charts that paint a clear picture of what happened. This helps eliminate the possibility of the impact of the evidence being lost due to differences in the expertise of jurors and the experts.
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           When preparing a case, your attorney will also review the accepted evidence standards and clarify which pieces of evidence can be used in court. In addition, attorneys can also create a connection between real evidence and the facts presented in front of the jury by making certain each piece of evidence is authenticated.
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            Regardless of whether we’re referring to physical or demonstrative evidence, attorneys have the rare skill of building a narrative around the facts involved in a personal injury claim.
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           Evidence can be a tool to convey the story of what transpired, thereby ensuring that your fight for justice succeeds. In fact, demonstrative evidence can become a deciding factor if introduced properly to the jury.
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           As such, hiring an attorney as early as possible in the process is recommended, as it ensures the investigation is completed as swiftly as possible.
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           Boost The Validity of Your Case
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           If you’ve suffered an injury as a result of someone else’s negligence, it’s recommended you seek compensation for the damages you suffered.
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           However, your medical costs are only a fraction of the settlement you can receive. In addition to hiring an attorney, it may also be useful to retain a vocational expert to receive insight into your work-related losses such as lost wages and loss of earning capacity.
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            Reach out to OAS Inc.
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           vocational experts
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            who have been at the forefront of the industry for over 40 years. Due to our experience, we can accurately document all the economic aspects of the case.
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            Our experts will work closely with your attorney to aid them from the very beginning of the research process. We’ve played a key role in plenty of high-profile cases that resulted in millions of dollars in awards.
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            Regardless of where you’re located, you can always find us. With offices in California, Texas, Nevada, Florida, Georgia, Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York our experts are always available to substantiate your case with solid evidence.
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            Work with the best, and ensure the best possible outcome out of your personal injury claim. Call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , visit us at a location nearby, or hit us a quick message through
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           our online form
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           .
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           Note
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            :
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Mar 2024 13:17:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-demonstrative-evidence-in-a-personal-injury-case</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Proving Loss Of Earning Capacity In A Personal Injury Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/proving-loss-of-earning-capacity-in-a-personal-injury-case</link>
      <description>Loss of earning capacity can be awarded in a personal injury case and may help you recover financially after suffering an injury.</description>
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           If you’re filing a personal injury lawsuit, to recover the full amount of compensation, you also need to consider loss of earning capacity. However, proving this isn’t as easy as it sounds as you basically have to predict the future, or more accurately, calculate how much you would have earned if it wasn’t for your injuries. 
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           Once you hire an attorney, they’ll assist you with this. Still, it doesn’t hurt to do your own research beforehand. 
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           Fortunately, this article will contain all the information you may need including the definition of loss of earning capacity, and more importantly how to prove and calculate this amount. 
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           Loss of Earning Capacity Explained
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           Loss of earning capacity
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            or lost earning capacity is a minimized ability to earn a living due to an injury. Generally, these circumstances arise when the injury in question is so substantial that it leads to a disability and forces the person to either quit working altogether or switch to a different, less substantial career. 
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           Say a person worked a job that required daily heavy lifting and suffered a rotator cuff injury that eliminates the possibility of them ever being able to return to their job. If this particular individual doesn’t have any special skills and can’t find another job due to lack of education and training, they can recover compensation stemming from this loss of earning capacity. 
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           Moreover, lost earning capacity falls into the category of economic losses and represents an economic loss that this person may have to deal with for the rest of their life. 
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           Is Loss Of Earning Capacity The Same As Lost Wages?
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           Every time someone suffers an injury, they’ll miss some time off work while they recover. They may need to visit the emergency room, attend doctor’s appointments, or follow-up checkups during their regular working hours. Plus, their physician may also restrict them from going to work for a substantial amount of time to allow their injuries to heal properly. 
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           Considering most employers will ask the victim to use their vacation time or sick leave, it’s generally a good idea to seek compensation for both lost wages and benefits. 
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           This is where the main difference between loss of earning capacity and lost wages is apparent. Lost wages by nature are based on easily identifiable and specific losses. On the other hand, lost earning capacity tries to account for or project the full impact of the injured person’s ability to earn money after the injury.
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           In other words, these are future potential losses that haven’t yet been incurred. Instead, they’re fully based on a calculation of how much a person will lose in the future. 
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           How Hard Is It To Establish The Loss Of Earning Capacity?
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            You can easily prove lost wages through employment and
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           medical records.
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            This helps accurately identify time missed from work. For example, most personal injury attorneys will compare pay stubs with attendance records and that’s pretty much it. The judge will simply look at the number and award this amount to the plaintiff. 
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           But what about lost earnings?
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            It’s much more difficult. An attorney may have to
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           hire a vocational expert
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            (a trained individual familiar with the data on the employment market) in order to make an approximate prediction on the plaintiff’s work-related ability and potential earnings they could have made in the future. 
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            All the damages in a
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           personal injury case
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            must be substantiated with evidence. A similar rule applies to recovering compensation for loss of earning capacity. You’ll have to provide clear projections about how much money you potentially lost due to the accident and prove the defendant’s actions directly caused your lost earning capacity.
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           Key Factors Of Lost Earning Capacity
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           As we briefly discussed above, proving the loss of earning capacity typically falls onto a vocational expert who will review the employment records and work history of the plaintiff and provide an accurate assessment of their potential earnings after the accident. 
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           The vocational expert will consider specific information like the plaintiff’s overall work skills, which informs the jury of the jobs the victim is qualified for and transferable skills from past work that apply to other professions.
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           Here’s just a short list of factors that play a role in the plaintiff’s loss of earning capacity:
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            The geographic location where the plaintiff worked
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            Plaintiff’s profession
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            Plaintiff’s education
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            Plaintiff’s work history
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            Skills, abilities, and special talents of the plaintiff
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            Current labor market and pay rates
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            Plaintiff’s history of raises, promotions, and upskilling opportunities
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           The vocational expert will conduct this research. You and your attorney’s job is only to provide all the necessary documentation, such as education and employment records that show information on your work history and overall earning capacity. 
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           Hire The Best Vocational Expert In The Country
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           Considering how important it is to recover a substantial settlement, you need to hire the right people. In addition to an attorney, you also have to think about the expertise of your vocational experts.
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            Fortunately, you don’t need to worry. Professionals working at
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           OAS Inc.
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            have been at the forefront of the industry for over 40 years. Due to our experience, we can accurately document all the economic aspects of the case. 
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           Our experts will work closely with your attorney to aid them from the very beginning of the research process. In fact, we’ve played a key role in plenty of high-profile cases that resulted in millions of dollars in awards. 
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           Regardless of where you’re located, you can always find us. With offices in California, Texas, Nevada, Florida, Georgia, Connecticut, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York our experts are always available to substantiate your case with solid evidence. 
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           Work with the best, and ensure the best possible outcome out of your personal injury claim. Call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , visit us at a location nearby, or hit us a quick message through
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           our online form
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           .
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/personal+injury+case.jpg" length="125759" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Mar 2024 06:14:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/proving-loss-of-earning-capacity-in-a-personal-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>Everything You Need To Know About The VA Disability Increase 2024</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/va-disability-increase-2024</link>
      <description>The VA disability increase 2024 is a good measure to fight inflation that may not be enough to account for the needs of all veterans.</description>
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           Veterans everywhere rejoice! All the recipients of VA disability checks have recently seen a 3.4% VA disability increase 2024. Put differently, every veteran receiving $1k will receive an additional $34 and a similar increase applies to both family members and spouses receiving monthly survivor benefits. 
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           While this is perfectly fine, it falls short of the 2023 benefit increase of 8.7%. 
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            Continue reading this post and we’ll provide you with basic historical information about the cost of living adjustments, and provide you with some nifty tips on how you can potentially increase the amount of your
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           VA benefits
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           . 
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           How Much Have VA Benefits Rates Increased Since 2010?
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           Generally speaking, while the VA disability increase 2024 may seem like a meager increase (especially when compared to the one from the past two years), it’s actually the most substantial adjustment since 2012 where it amounted to an identical percentage as the one in 2012
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           For example, the increase was just 0.7% in 2017 and 1.6% in 2020. 
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           The annual cost of living adjustment correlates directly with the Social Security percentages, meaning it doesn’t require Congressional approval. This means that veterans can expect their rates to increase consistently each year. 
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           It’s also worth noting that the VA disability increase 2024 is also an attempt to battle inflation. As you’re probably already aware, the inflation rate increased by 3.4% in the period between September 2022 and September 2023. 
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           How To Accurately Calculate Your 2024 Pay Rate?
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           Simple. You can calculate your rate by multiplying your current disability by 3.4%. Considering that the pay rates can vary depending on factors such as the disability rating and number of dependents, we’ll use a few examples for veterans with no dependents.
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           An individual with a 20% disability rating had a pay rate of $328 in 2023 meaning their pay rate is $339 in 2024. A veteran with a 50% combined VA rating received $1,041 in 2023 and will have a pay rate of $1,076 in 2024. 
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           Lastly, someone with a 100% disability rating received $3,622 in 2023, and their pay rate has increased to $3,745 in 2024. 
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           Those who have a rating between 30% and 100% and have dependents can receive an additional $100 per month for every child under 18. 
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           It’s also worth mentioning situations where a spouse receives compensation for aid and attendance, they will also receive a sizable increase between $119$ and $170 per month. 
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           Can You Increase Your Monthly Benefit Rates?
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           If the VA disability increase 2024 is simply not enough for you to cover your expenses, you have plenty of ways to bump up your monthly rates.
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           One such approach is filing a claim for increased benefits on the grounds that your condition has worsened since receiving your initial rating. 
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           Similarly, you can also file a claim when new conditions develop. As you age, it’s not uncommon to develop new health problems in addition to a service-connected disability. For instance, if you developed arthritis in addition to your other condition you’re legally entitled to receiving a higher disability payment.
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           Adding secondary conditions to your claim can lead to an increased combined disability rating, allowing you to maximize your monthly payments. Keep in mind that these added ailments are subject to the VA’s formula for combined ratings. In other words, conditions are not added in total and each extra condition has a smaller impact on your overall disability rating. 
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           However, keep in mind that the additional health condition also needs to be related to your service or an already existing service-connected ailment. 
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           It’s also possible for veterans who believe their initial rating is incorrect to appeal the rating decision retroactively. If you received disability before February 19, 2019, you can manage your appeal through the VA’s legacy system. Those who filed after this date are subject to the AMA system that provides veterans with more appeal possibilities. 
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           They can apply for a higher-level review where the VA assesses the claim based on the existing information in the file. The AMA system also allows for filing supplemental claims where existing and new information will be reviewed.
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           In cases where you believe your rating is significantly undervalued, you can file an appeal through the Board of Veterans’ Appeals and your claim will be reviewed by a judge.
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           You can use any of the methods listed above to file an appeal. Still, we recommend asking for legal advice pertaining to your exact circumstances. 
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           Are You Being Compensated Fairly?
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           The VA disability increase 2024 is a step in the right direction, however, it may not be enough to accurately account for the needs of all veterans. Sure, the rate will increase next year and that’s a good thing, but the prices of living and basic everyday items just keep increasing, and you want to be open to all possible outcomes. 
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            Fortunately, your compensation rates may not be set in stone. Make sure to evaluate the development of your condition and consult a medical provider on whether you received a fair
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           VA disability
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            rate. By filing a new claim, you can get a more accurate disability rating which may help you protect your future financial status. 
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            In addition, you may also be able to add another dependent. While thousands of veterans who refiled their claims in order to add new dependents received a notification that their claim wasn’t processed, there is no reason to be concerned. VA has already taken action to process the said claims and provided retroactive payments to those who were underpaid while waiting for a claim to settle.
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           OASinc
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            can help you navigate these updates and ensure that your claim is accurately processed, so you receive the benefits you’re entitled to without unnecessary delays.
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           In short, go over your claim many times with an attorney, and you might find a way to increase the amount of benefits you can receive.
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/VA+Disability+Increase+2024.jpg" length="598756" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2024 05:15:06 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/va-disability-increase-2024</guid>
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      <title>Can I Get Disability After Workers' Comp Settlement?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/can-i-get-disability-after-workers-comp-settlement</link>
      <description>Many people who received workers comp also ask the question “Can I get disability after workers’ comp settlement”. The answer is yes, but it can be challenging.</description>
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           Oftentimes, workplace injuries are so serious that they’ll put the worker out of commission for a significant amount of time. As you’re probably already aware, the workers’ compensation settlement simply may not be enough to cover all your expenses for the entirety of your recovery - something many injured workers need to deal with.
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            As such, you may wonder
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           “Can I get disability after workers’ comp settlement”?
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           Let’s see.
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           Receiving Disability Benefits After a Workers’ Comp Settlement
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           The answer to the question of “can I get disability after workers’ comp settlement” is a resounding yes. This also includes Social Security Administration (SSA) benefits.
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           You’ll have to prove you can’t return to work for at least a year due to your condition. However, considering you’ve already sought treatment during your workers’ comp claim, your existing medical records will make the process slightly easier.
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           Also, the previous workers' compensation settlement will affect the amount of disability benefits you receive. This is primarily because most programs limit payments for individuals who have other sources of income, including a workers' comp settlement (even as a lump sum). Depending on your circumstances, you may be able to apply for different types of disability programs.
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           1. SSA Disability Programs
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            The most common avenue for workers dealing with long-term disabilities are
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           governmental programs
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           , mainly the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Security Disability Insurance (SSDI). While SSI is the perfect option for those without a lengthy work history with income lower than $1k, the SSDI can pay up to $3,882 monthly to individuals who paid taxes for at least 10 full years. 
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            2. VA Disability
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           If you served in the military, you may be able to file a claim with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Keep in mind that the eligibility criteria are strict and you need to provide proof that your injury or condition is connected to your time of active service. 
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            3. Private Disability Insurance
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           You may have purchased a long or short-term disability insurance policy, or you have access to it from your employer. In case any of these apply to you, you can file a claim to receive monthly payments accounting for 40% or 60% of your monthly paycheck. 
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            4. State Disability Programs
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           Only Rhode Island, New Jersey, New York, Hawaii, and California offer state disability programs. There are some limitations to be aware of, though. All are short-term, lasting only upwards of a year. Plus, they may not cover the same types of conditions that regular workers’ compensation covers.
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           How a Workers’ Comp Settlement Will Affect Your Disability Payments?
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            As we already briefly mentioned, receiving a workers’ comp settlement may decrease the amount of
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           SSDI benefits
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            you receive each month. In most cases, the settlement amount will be substantial enough to disqualify you from receiving SSI benefits altogether.
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           No matter how unfair this may seem, you need to look at SSI requirements. Your monthly income must not exceed $1k, and you have to own less than $2k in property, assets, and savings. Thus, even an average workers’ comp monthly check will push you over the limit, while a lump sum settlement will push you over the asset threshold.
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           Similarly, your combined workers’ compensation payments and your SSDI benefits mustn’t exceed 80% of your pre-injury income. In other words, even if you’re entitled to receiving a larger benefits check, the amount of benefits will likely be decreased due to the fact you receive workers’ compensation.
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           A similar thing applies to lump sum settlements. If your workers’ comp contract includes information on how much your payments are worth per month, the math is relatively simple. For example, let’s say you received a lump sum payment of $520k to cover your injury-related expenses. This amount can also be presented as $1k per week for a period of 10 years. 
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           If the contract doesn’t include rate information, the SSA will adjust your settlement to account for your life expectancy and its true value by subtracting the medical expenses and legal fees from the total amount. That way, they’ll know how many benefits to award you to keep you below the income threshold.
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           Do note it’s not just workers comp’ that will affect your SSDI benefit amounts. Short-term state disability, disability-based retirement benefits, or service disability benefits will also affect the amount you can receive each month.
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           The good news is that SSA won’t count private disability benefits, SSI, or VA disability toward the threshold.
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           How to Apply For Disability Benefits?
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           Hopefully, you’ve got the clarification for the question of “can I get disability after workers’ comp settlement” and know which benefits may be available for you. Now, the pressing issue at hand is how you can apply to federal programs. 
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           Here’s the breakdown of the entire process:
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            Check if your medical condition meets the eligibility criteria:
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            eligible conditions must be diagnosed by a physician, last for at least a year or the rest of your life, and are extensive enough that you can’t return to work. 
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            Check if you meet income and asset requirements:
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             SSI and SSDI have both technical and asset and income requirements. Check out the requirements for SSDI
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            here
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             and navigate
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            here
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             for SSI requirements.
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            Gather the required documentation:
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             along with medical records from your workers’ compensation claim, you should also gather full details of your work history or current income. You may also have to provide educational and financial records.
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            Fill out the required form:
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             to file an SSDI or SSI application, you have to correctly fill out the
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            Form SSA-16
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            .
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            File the application and documentation:
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             you can
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            file online
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             or in person at your local SSA office.
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           Your initial application may get rejected, but it’s no reason to give up. Hire an attorney who can represent you at a disability hearing in front of an administrative law judge.
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           Protect Your Future
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           While successfully locking down federal disability benefits isn’t easy, it’s more than worth it. Fortunately, you already have your medical evidence, and by hiring an attorney, you can exponentially increase your chances of a successful application.
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           Not only will this provide you with financial security, but it will also alleviate a lot of stress and uncertainty, allowing you to make your recovery in peace.
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Social+Security+Disability+Claim.jpg" length="238958" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Feb 2024 10:21:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/can-i-get-disability-after-workers-comp-settlement</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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    <item>
      <title>Signs That You Lost Your Disability Hearing</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/signs-that-you-lost-your-disability-hearing</link>
      <description>While you can never be 100%, there are a few noteworthy signs that you lost your disability hearing. Read the top Signs That You Lost Your Disability Hearing</description>
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           If you filed a disability claim and Social Security dismissed the initial claim but also rejected your reconsideration request, you’ll need to attend the hearing before an administrative law judge. 
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            This can be scary, and many claimants wonder about their chances of winning before getting to the hearing. While it’s impossible to provide you with an average, we’ll help soothe your mind by providing you with the signs that you lost your
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           disability hearing
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           . 
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            That way, there won’t be confusion and you won’t spend months waiting for a decision from the
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           Social Security
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            Administration. Rather, you can focus on formulating a brand-new strategy with your disability attorney. 
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           But first, let’s go over what you can expect at the hearing. 
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           Disability Hearings Explained
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           Disability hearings take place in small offices, and during the majority of the process, the administrative law judge will question you about your disability. You’ll have to testify about your work history, how your symptoms affect your work abilities, as well as your day-to-day life.
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           Your attorney will also examine you. During the questioning, they’ll outline the stronger parts of your case and highlight the evidence that supports your disability claim.
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           Moreover, the administrative law judge will also question witnesses such as medical or vocational experts. The role of the medical expert is self-explanatory, which is why we’ll focus on the vocational expert. 
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           This individual is qualified to testify on the jobs in the national economy and how certain physical and mental limitations may affect employability. 
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           The vocational expert testimony can shift the outcome of your case. 
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           Signs The Hearing Did Not Go Well
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           Even if you’re genuinely disabled, you may not win your benefits at the hearing level. Regardless of the underlying reasons (we’ll touch upon them later), the signs that you lose your disability hearing aren’t 100% exact. In fact, the judge may have had a bad day, and they simply felt grumpy and came off as disinterested. 
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           So, even if they’re not set in stone, here are some potential signs that you lost your disability hearing.
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           1. The judge is skeptical of your testimony
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           Judges will often express clear skepticism if they believe the claimant is exaggerating the symptoms of their condition during the testimony. Say a judge asks a claimant if they can drive and they answer that they cannot drive due to their disability. The judge may follow up by asking how the claimant traveled to the hearing or how they arrived at their doctor’s appointments. 
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           If the medical records don’t support the testimony, the judge may ask the attorney to cite evidence in support of the statement. If there is absolutely no evidence corroborating the statement, the judge will believe the claimant lost their credibility. 
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           To avoid this happening, always tell the truth. Let’s reuse this example. If the claimant had responded yes to the question about driving, the judge may have followed up with a question that requires additional explanations. 
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           False testimony can derail the hearing, and even lying about minuscule details can put your credibility to question. If the judge assumes some parts of the testimony are embellished, they’ll be less likely to believe other, truthful parts of the testimony. 
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           2. Your medical records had bad facts
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            While no two
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           disability cases
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            are alike, even successful claims contain at least one bad fact in the medical records. For instance, there may be evidence of failing to follow the doctor’s orders and working after the onset date of the condition. 
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           Some of these facts may have reasonable explanations and can be explained away as a brief period of improvement. As such, they don’t harm your claim.
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           This is why it’s important to have a qualified attorney representing you as the legal professional will prepare questions regarding both positive and negative facts in your claim. That way, you can minimize the possibility of getting an unfavorable decision just because one explainable fact was unaddressed.
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           3. Your record is incomplete
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           In a disability hearing, the burden of proof is on you, with most evidence already being present in your medical records. This is why you should submit all existing medical records, including those that go against your claim to the judge on time (five business days before the hearing). 
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           If you fail to do this or the judge lacks some important updates, your hearing may not go as expected.
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           An incomplete record may result in delays, and it may be necessary to schedule further interrogatories or supplemental hearings. Judges are not huge fans of this as there is a sizable backlog of claims, and the time could have better been spent on a claimant who was prepared. 
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           4. Your attorney is concerned about the outcome of the hearing
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           Disability attorneys are familiar with all the regulations applicable to the claims of their clients, including what may constitute a subpar hearing with an unfavorable decision. This can be very important because of a rule referred to as the principle of administrative finality.
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           This means that if the judge makes an unfavorable decision, the Social Security agents will presume that the decision was correct. Thus, subsequent claims will fall under the category of the presumption of continuing non-disability. 
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           While this is not the end, as you can further pursue your claim, the path ahead will be even more challenging.
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           If your attorney has the impression the claim will be denied, they’ll withdraw the application. This results in dismissal, helping avoid your claim falling under the principle of administrative finality. 
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           What If You Lose Your Disability Hearing?
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           These signs that you lost your disability hearing may not be apply to your situation. Still, if you get denied, it’s not over.
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           You can file an appeal with the Social Security’s Appeals Council within 60 days of the decision. If the council confirms the judge’s decision, you can file a federal lawsuit where you may finally win your benefits. 
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            Either way, don’t stress about the hearing because ultimately, if you have a genuine disability, it will be recognized at some point in the process. It’s also important not to give up, as there is always another governing body ready to review your case.
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           OASinc
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            is here to support you through each step, ensuring that your case is thoroughly reviewed and advocating for your rights. Trust in your attorney and the process, and we’re positive everything will be fine in the end.
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Feb 2024 09:23:37 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/signs-that-you-lost-your-disability-hearing</guid>
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      <title>The Incredible Power Of A Life Care Plan</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-incredible-power-of-a-life-care-plan</link>
      <description>A life care plan can help families and attorneys account for the long-term care plans of an injured individual.</description>
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           Life care planners come from diverse fields such as nursing, rehabilitation, and other health-related areas. These experts play an important role in assisting families and individuals with serious injuries or disabilities by creating detailed, long-term plans to address the challenges associated with such conditions.
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            Creating a life care plan isn’t easy. It includes various processes such as reviewing medical records, conducting patient interviews, and exploring other data sources that help provide a more detailed assessment of the victim’s needs. Due to their expertise in health-related fields, they are also qualified to conduct independent research to establish optimal long-term plans for disabled and injured individuals.
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            In addition, with
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           life planning services for attorneys
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           , such plans can also be used to prove damages in various personal injury cases.
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           Who Are Life Care Planners
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           Certified life care planners are individuals with years of experience in various medical fields who also specialize in providing life care planning services. While plenty of professionals in this field are registered nurses or nurse practitioners, life care planners can have background in some of the following areas:
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            Physical therapy
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            Psychology
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            Rehabilitation counseling
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            Occupational therapy
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            Chiropractic care
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            Speech pathology
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            Social work 
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           Granted, in some cases, the background of the planner may be insignificant. However, when dealing with certain injuries, it’s useful to seek out a professional with a background in that particular area. 
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           In Which Cases Is A Life Care Plan Recommended?
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           In situations where a person suffered extensive injuries due to a work-related incident, workers' compensation benefits, and possibly Social Security benefits, can alleviate financial burdens. 
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           This also applies to serious illnesses resulting from exposure to hazardous substances like asbestos or radiation.
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           Since navigating the challenges associated with such injuries or illnesses can be overwhelming for affected individuals and their families, a life care plan can provide some well-needed guidance. 
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           Life care planning services can also prove invaluable in helping families of victim who are too overwhelmed by the immediate impact of serious injuries or illnesses. These situations often require clear and strategic thinking about long-term medical needs, and a life care planner can step in to provide a data-based assessment of the individual’s condition and future care requirements.
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           The duration of the care plan can vary from a few months for lighter injuries to potentially decades for individuals who suffered catastrophic injuries. Regardless of whether the timeline is short or extended, a life care planner helps ensure that the injured individual and their family have a structured and sustainable approach to managing the challenges ahead.
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           How Life Planning Services For Attorneys Can Help In Personal Injury Cases
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            The main goal in
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           personal injury
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            and
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           medical malpractice cases
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            is to secure compensation for individuals who have suffered harm. In Florida, damages can encompass medical costs, pain and suffering, lost earnings, medical expenses, and
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           loss of earning capacity
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           . 
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           In cases involving severe injuries that necessitate a lifetime of ongoing medical care, the cost of future medical treatment often constitutes a substantial component of compensatory damages.
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           As luck would have it, a life care plan can also be used as a valuable tool to establish future medical expenses. While the primary focus of a life care plan is on future medical expenses, it can also clarify claims of future pain and suffering. 
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            Because it’s based on
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           medical records
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           , the resulting cost projection and report will account for the entirety of the injured person's past medical history related to a specific incident of negligence. It also extends into the future, addressing potential complications, future surgeries, medication, and medical device requirements, and potential needs for assistance or residency in rehabilitation or assisted living facilities. 
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           The life care plan will justify the reasonable costs of each required future medical treatment based on the injured victim's medical history and the expert's understanding of typical treatments for individuals with similar medical problems.
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           In the context of a personal injury case, the presence of such data will substantiate the injured victim's claims of pain and suffering by highlighting the substantial ongoing medical treatment they are likely to endure, including potentially painful surgical procedures and unpleasant hospitalizations. 
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           The life care plan also consolidates the costs of future medical care, which helps the jury come to an accurate and reliable compensation amount for future medical expenses. While life care plans are just another expense on top of other legal expenses, they’re more than worth it. 
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           If the case involves future medical needs as the crux of the compensatory damages, personal injury attorneys can use the report as evidence while seeking just compensation. In cases involving substantial future medical needs, they prove indispensable tools for skilled personal injury or medical malpractice lawyers in their pursuit of fair compensation for their clients.
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           Get The Fastest Life Care Plan Around
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            The process of developing a thorough Life Care Plan involves several crucial steps and a commitment to detailed research. At
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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            (OAS), we prioritize accuracy, reliability, and efficiency to support attorneys in advocating for their catastrophically injured clients.
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            Due to the statute of limitations, time is a valid concern for many attorneys. Fortunately, here at OAS, we recognize the urgency of certain cases and are as such equipped to handle rush situations and possess the resources to complete a comprehensive plan report within a single week. While maintaining our commitment to accuracy and thoroughness, we expedite the process to meet the pressing needs of attorneys and their clients.
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           With a longstanding history of preparing the best life Care Plans and offering vocational evaluation services, OAS is often a go-to experts for the most successful attorneys in the nation. You can join the club and always keep faith in our experts to deliver accurate, detailed, and timely information that strengthens your case and supports the well-being of your catastrophically injured clients.
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            When you choose OAS, you're choosing a team committed to excellence, ensuring that your legal strategy is backed by a comprehensive and professionally prepared
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           Life Care Plan
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            . Just shoot us an email at
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           info@oasinc.org
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            and we’ll be eager to get to work!
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      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Feb 2024 05:46:37 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-incredible-power-of-a-life-care-plan</guid>
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      <title>Proving You Can’t Work Because You Lack Transferable Skills</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/proving-you-cant-work-because-you-lack-transferable-skills</link>
      <description>Your goal in a disability hearing is to challenge the testimony of the vocational expert until vocational expert says no transferable skills.</description>
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           If the Social Security Administration (SSA) denies your initial disability claim based on the reasoning that although you can no longer perform your previous job, you can acquire new work skills for alternative employment, your next step is to request a hearing before an administrative law judge.
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           During this hearing, you or your representative will have the chance to cross-examine a vocational expert. This allows you to present your case, demonstrating that any skills you may have acquired are not transferable to other types of work. 
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            By challenging the vocational expert's testimony, you can strengthen your argument for the necessity of
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           disability benefits
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           , and ultimately your goal is eliminating various jobs until the vocational expert says no transferable skills.
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           How Vocational Experts Determine Transferable Skills
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           The reason why when the vocational expert says no transferable skills is such good news is because these experts play a key role in determining job skills during the hearing. 
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           Vocational experts are frequently called upon to provide the administrative law judge with valuable insights into the duties and skill levels associated with various occupations. This process relies on the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT), a tool that outlines the specific job skills required for different job descriptions.
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           Utilizing the DOT description and considering your testimony, the expert can assess whether your past work can be categorized as skilled, semi-skilled, or unskilled. The determination of skill levels is pivotal in the disability evaluation process.
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           If the vocational expert suggests that you have acquired transferable skills from your past jobs, implying that you can perform alternative work, it could impact Social Security's finding of disability. However, you have the opportunity to challenge the expert’s testimony and strengthen your case by demonstrating that you lack the transferable skills suggested by the expert. This involves countering their classification of your past work and presenting evidence that highlights the specific limitations or challenges you face in adapting to different types of employment.
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           Why Accurately Describing Your Past Work Matters
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            When describing your past work during a disability hearing, precision is paramount, and understanding the intricacies of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) becomes crucial. Each job in the DOT is assigned a specific 9-digit code, known as a DOT code, which corresponds to the
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           Transferable Skills
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            level of that particular job as it is generally performed. Obtaining the correct DOT code for your past work is essential, as jobs with similar titles might have different DOT codes, potentially leading to misconceptions about the skill level involved.
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            One key factor in determining the
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           Transferable Skills
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            level is the Specific Vocational Preparation (SVP) number. This number reflects the average time it takes for an employee to learn how to perform a specific job. The higher the SVP number, the more likely the job is considered skilled. 
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           Unskilled jobs typically have an SVP of 1 or 2, semi-skilled jobs have an SVP of 3 or 4, and skilled jobs have an SVP of 5 or higher.
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           For instance, consider the job title "cashier." The VE may have various DOT codes to choose from, each with a different SVP and skill level:
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           For instance, the title "cashier" encompasses a diverse range of work settings, job duties, and skill levels, as illustrated by the examples above. To prevent misclassification by the VE, providing detailed information about the specific environment, tasks performed, and skill requirements of your past work is crucial. This thoroughness ensures an accurate understanding of the complexity and skill levels associated with your prior employment.
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           However, you shouldn’t play up your past work and suggest you had more responsibilities than you did. For instance, if you never supervised other employees, don’t claim you were a manager. Some job titles look amazing on your resume but don’t provide a realistic representation of your duties. 
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           How Can You Challenge A Vocational Expert’s Testimony?
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           Since you want to receive an outcome where a vocational expert says no transferable skills, you might have to challenge the vocational expert. Putting the expert’s testimony about your job skills in question is a critical aspect of the disability hearing process. 
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           Unlike claims examiners who review your work history in earlier stages of the determination process, the vocational has the opportunity to ask you detailed questions about your past jobs during the hearing. This direct interaction allows for a more accurate classification of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) codes associated with your work.
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           Even if your past work was properly classified, it's essential to scrutinize whether you performed all tasks of the job as generally required or if you had insufficient time to fully learn the skill set. This is particularly important when assessing the transferability of skills to other potential jobs.
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           Here’s an example:
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           John filed for disability and described his past work as a "quality assurance specialist" at a factory. At John's hearing, the judge asked the vocational expert to classify his past work. The expert responded that, based on his work history report, John was employed as a bench inspector, DOT code 609.684-010, which was a semi-skilled position. The judge asked if John obtained any transferable skills as a bench inspector. The expert said yes and identified several other jobs that John could do with his skill set.
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           John's attorney questioned him further about his job and determined that John didn't design or implement any inspection techniques, didn't review production data, and didn't write any reports about inspection data. 
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           The attorney then asked the vocational expert if the bench inspector DOT code was still accurate. Based on John's responses, the expert said no and stated that because John's primary responsibility was to examine and discard non-conforming products from a packaging line, his job was better described as a sorter, DOT code 922.687-018, which was unskilled.
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           Because John's past work was unskilled, he didn't have any skills to transfer, and the other jobs the expert identified were ruled out.
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           In this example, John was ultimately found to be disabled when the judge considered factors such as his age, education, and job skills. How your prior work and job skills are classified is a key factor when determining whether you're disabled under the medical-vocational grids.
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           In Conclusion
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            Hiring a disability attorney during the cross-examination of a
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           vocational expert
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            is not only helpful but often essential. A legal professional can bring legal expertise to the table, knowledge of disability law, effective questioning techniques, and a strategic approach to the process, ensuring that your case is presented in the best manner possible. 
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           Note
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           : 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jan 2024 10:20:59 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/proving-you-cant-work-because-you-lack-transferable-skills</guid>
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      <title>Can You Get Disability If You Never Worked?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/can-you-get-disability-if-you-never-worked</link>
      <description>Can you get disability if you never worked? While you may not be able to qualify for SSDI benefits.</description>
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           If Social Security disability is on your mind, you’re probably thinking about Social Security Disability Insurance. 
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           This federal program is commonly used in the US and relies on tax revenue generated from income taxes, typically referred to as work credits. As a result, you may not be eligible for it if you were never employed.
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           So, can you get disability if you never worked?
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           Continue reading to learn about the key differences between SSDI and Supplemental Security Income (SSI), the latter of which does not necessitate individuals to contribute through regular payroll payments.
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           What is Social Security Disability?
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           Social Security Disability (SSDI)
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            operates in a similar fashion to regular insurance programs, primarily including individuals who have contributed to social security taxes through their wages. 
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           This is where the answer to the question of ‘can you get disability if you never worked’ is clear. To qualify for SSDI, claimants must demonstrate that their disability occurred within five years of the last day they worked. In the context of SSDI, "disabled" refers to having a physical or mental condition that impedes employment and is anticipated to persist for at least a year or result in death.
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           However, don’t give up just yet as there is a separate disability program tailored solely for individuals with minimal or no work experience.
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           What is Supplemental Security Income?
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           Also run by Social Security, Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a disability program not contingent on work credits. Rather, it’s funded by general taxes, specifically designed to assist individuals with disabilities who have limited income. Regardless of whether you were employed or not, you may be able to qualify for SSI benefits.
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           The answer to ‘can you get disability benefits if you never worked’ is yes if we’re talking about SSI.
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           In addition to the federal program, individuals who meet the qualifications for federal Supplemental Security Income (SSI) may also be eligible for state SSI benefits. 
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           Are You Eligible For SSI?
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           To qualify for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), individuals must meet both medical and financial criteria.
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           Medical Criteria:
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           For individuals aged 18 to 65, establishing eligibility for SSI involves demonstrating a diagnosable physical or mental impairment that:
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            Interferes with full-time employment
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            Is expected to persist for at least one year or result in death
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           Similarly, individuals under 18 must satisfy parallel criteria, illustrating a diagnosable physical or mental impairment leading to marked and severe functional limitations, expected to endure for at least one year or result in death.
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           Financial Criteria:
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           As previously stated, SSI functions as a resource-based disability program, requiring individuals to keep their resources below specified limits. 
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           These resources include various assets such as cash, bank accounts, stocks, bonds, vehicles, personal property, life insurance, and land assets.
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           To qualify for SSI, the total value of resources must stay below $2,000 for an individual or $3,000 for a couple.
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           It's worth noting that certain assets are excluded from this calculation, such as:
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            Primary residence
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            Primary vehicle
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            Personal effects
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            Burial plots
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            Household goods
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            Life insurance policies with a combined value of less than $1,500
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            Grants, scholarships, or gifts intended for educational expenses within nine months of receipt
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           Can You Get SSDI If You Haven’t Worked For A While?
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           Individuals who have been unemployed for an extended period, despite having evidence of severe disability, may still not qualify for SSDI benefits.
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           SSDI operates as an "insurance program" established under Title 2 of the Social Security Act. The term "Social Security disability insurance" reflects its nature as a form of insurance against disability. 
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            The payments individuals make in the form of FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) and self-employment taxes to the
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           Social Security Administration (SSA)
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            serve as premiums for coverage under disability insurance, as well as for retirement benefits.
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           Put differently, eligibility for SSDI benefits relies on factors like recent work history and the ability to demonstrate disability within a specific timeframe. This is particularly challenging for individuals who have been out of the workforce for an extended period. 
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           Similar to other insurance policies, SSDI coverage has a time limit and will lapse if premium payments, in the form of Social Security taxes, cease. The point at which federal disability insurance (SSDI) coverage expires is known as the "date last insured".
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           This concept may seem counterintuitive, especially for individuals who have worked for most of their lives and contributed substantial amounts to the Social Security system. 
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           Yet, SSDI operates as a federal disability insurance program, not a savings account. If an individual has not maintained consistent employment and Social Security tax contributions over the last 10 years, they may discover that they are no longer covered under SSDI.
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           When Will SSDI Coverage Lapse?
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           To assess eligibility, Social Security converts an individual's work earnings into work credits. A person can earn up to four work credits per year, equivalent to one credit per quarter. The specific amount needed to earn one work credit can vary annually. 
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           For example, in 2024, earning one work credit requires $1,730 in earned income.
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           To qualify for SSDI, you must meet the criteria for recent work and duration of work tests. 
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           Passing the recent work test requires you to have earned enough work credits in years before filing the claim. For individuals older than 31, they must have earned 20 work credits in 40 quarters (10 years) before becoming disabled. 
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           Duration of work test measures how much you've worked (and paid into the system) over your lifetime. The younger you are, the easier it is to pass this test.
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           To estimate how many work credits you need to pass the duration of the work test, subtract the year you turned 22 from the year your disability began. The answer is the approximate number of work credits you need to meet the duration requirement.
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           What To Expect?
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           While you may not be able to qualify for SSDI, you can file a claim for SSI benefits in case you have a legitimate disability. Keep in mind that most initial claims are denied, and you may have to attend the hearing in front of an administrative law judge.
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           A vocational expert hired by the SSA will attempt to evaluate your vocational prospects and your functional capacity. Still, they may not have the full range of information on your disability. 
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            This is why you should also retain a
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           vocational expert
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            who will testify on your behalf.
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            For the best vocational expert Social Security disability Texas, reach out to
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           OAS
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           . We have extensive expertise and have helped many Texas citizens achieve positive outcomes in their SSI and SSDI claims. 
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            Fill out
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           our contact form
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            or call 800-292-1919 to schedule an appointment where we’ll evaluate your medical records and other information. 
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/paper+of+SSDI+policy.jpg" length="155915" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2024 08:00:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/can-you-get-disability-if-you-never-worked</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>The Key Elements Of Vocational Evaluation In A Personal Injury Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/key-elements-of-vocational-evaluation-in-a-personal-injury-case</link>
      <description>Hiring a vocational expert witness in a personal injury case helps substantiate it and may result in receiving a more substantial settlement.</description>
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           A personal injury leads to extensive changes, not only to one's physical and mental well-being but also their financial stability. This is also evident in the context of lost earning capacity.
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           Some individuals’ injuries hinder their ability to continue their current employment, or they may only be able to do these forms of work with adjustments. In such cases, seeking compensation for the loss of earning capacity is crucial.
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           However, determining the right amount is complex and involves analyzing different factors, including examining pre- and post-injury earnings, job opportunities, and labor market conditions. Due to the complexity of the matter, attorneys generally enlist the aid of a vocational expert witness who can clarify all the vocational matters, including loss of earning capacity. 
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           What Is A Vocational Expert?
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            A
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           vocational expert
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            is a professional specializing in assessing an individual's vocational abilities, employment potential, and capacity to work in the context of legal proceedings. They play a crucial role in various legal cases, including personal injury litigation, workers' compensation claims, and disability hearings.
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            Responsibilities of a vocational expert witness may include evaluating earning capacity, providing reports that helps judges and juries
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           understand vocational implications in personal injury cases
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           , and conducting labor market analysis to identify the plaintiff’s employment opportunities. 
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           How Vocational Experts Conduct Vocational Evaluations
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           Here are the main elements of an evaluation conducted by a vocational expert witness Florida:
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           1. Interview With The Plaintiff
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           A clinical interview with the plaintiff allows the vocational expert witness to observe the plaintiff and obtain any supplemental information beyond what the case documentation provides. They’ll collect demographic information, educational background, employment history, their current limitations, and so on. All of this allows the expert to receive a holistic understanding of the individual’s life circumstances. 
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           2. Interview With The Plaintiff’s Physicians
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           The vocational experts must have a full understanding of the plaintiff’s physical and cognitive capacities before and after the incident. This involves learning about the clinical conditions and impairments, and more importantly their impact on functional abilities, as well as their duration and permanence.
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           Since they aren’t qualified to assess the plaintiff’s estate, vocational experts will use medical records in conjunction with interviews with treating physicians to determine the extent of any temporary or permanent impairments. 
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           3. Vocational Testing
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           Vocational evaluators employ tests to gauge an individual's interests, abilities, and aptitudes for diagnostic purposes. 
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           Key assessments, such as CareerScope, WRAT5, SIT-4, COPS, and K-Bit2, measure aptitudes, academic skills, intelligence, and career interests. 
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           It's crucial to administer these tests in the plaintiff's primary language. If the plaintiff's expert has conducted tests, the defendant should secure related documents to assess their reliability, even if vocational experts retained by the defendant are not able to administer these tests directly.
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           4. Performing An Analysis Of Transferable Skills
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           When physical or cognitive impairments hinder a plaintiff from resuming their pre-injury job, the vocational evaluator must explore alternative employability options. This is facilitated through a Transferable Skills Analysis (TSA), a method enhancing the evaluator's foundation for opinions on post-injury residual employability and earning capacity.
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           The evaluator utilizes the US Department of Labor’s Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT) to pinpoint the plaintiff's previous jobs. Work activities and materials, products, and services (MPSMS) from these jobs are detailed. Vocational test results and the plaintiff's physical and cognitive limitations are input into TSA software, to accurately identify jobs the plaintiff cannot reasonably be expected to perform.
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           The occupations found through this software may be categorized into different levels:
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            Directly transferable occupations:
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             share work fields with the plaintiff's past work, requiring minimal learning of job duties.
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            Closely transferable occupations:
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             combine work fields, involving slight learning of job duties.
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            Generally transferable occupations:
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             share work fields and MPSMS fields in broader categories which necessitate some learning of essential job duties.
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             Directly related occupations:
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            share work fields but may involve significant on-the-job training.
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             Generally related occupations:
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            share work fields but anticipate significant on-the-job or formal training.
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           A TSA identifies jobs requiring no additional formal education or training, while vocational tests gauge the potential for further education or training. The evaluator may perform the TSA with different assumed education or training levels to assess their impact on future earning capacity.
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           5. Labor Market Analysis
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           Even though the plaintiff may have the ability to perform a job doesn't guarantee it's available in their area. This is why a labor market is so important as it helps identify job opportunities within a reasonable geographic distinct of the plaintiff’s residence (30 miles in urban and 50 driving miles in rural areas). 
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           The vocational expert witness Florida conducts the labor market survey based on online job listings from placement services and individual companies. It may involve additional inquiries via telephone to gather information on wages, benefits, or specific job duties. 
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           The survey results establish the presence of jobs identified by the TSA that the plaintiff can perform, along with details on wages and benefits associated with those jobs.
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           6. Compiling A Vocational Evaluation Report
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           Using the information above, the vocational expert can generate an expert report on the individual's pre-injury and post-injury earning capacity. It may feature a rehabilitation plan aimed at optimizing post-injury earning potential. 
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           Vocational report can also encompass educational or training needs, assistive devices, and modifications to the home or vehicle. Specific job accommodations required by the plaintiff may also be highlighted. The vocational report serves as a foundation for economists, providing a reasonable basis for calculations and opinions on lost earnings and the diminished earning capacity resulting from the injury under litigation.
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           Do You Need A Vocational Expert Witness?
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           Evaluating your earning capacity can bolster your personal injury case, potentially leading to a more substantial financial settlement. Especially when every penny matters for your recovery and rebuilding efforts after a catastrophic event, having a vocational expert witness on your side is imperative for
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           securing a better quality of life in the future.
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            While your attorney likely collaborates with various vocational experts, you have a say in who you hire. If you want to work with the best, go for
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           OAS
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           . We have a proven track record of assisting plaintiffs across the United States in achieving greater monetary rewards in their cases, and we can provide the same assistance to you.
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            Fill out
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           our contact form
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            or call
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           800-292-1919
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           . Your path to a more favorable outcome starts here.
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jan 2024 09:10:56 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/key-elements-of-vocational-evaluation-in-a-personal-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>What Is A Vocational Expert In A Disability Hearing</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-vocational-expert-in-a-disability-hearing</link>
      <description>You’ve most likely heard that a vocational expert will testify at your SSDI hearing. But what is a vocational expert in a disability hearing and how will their testimony impact you?</description>
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            If your disability claim is denied, you’ll have to attend an
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           SSDI hearing
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           . This is an event of great importance for the future of your claim, so you must be familiar with the individuals you’ll be interacting with. 
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            Along with your attorney and the administrative law judge, a
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           vocational expert
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            will also be present at the hearing. 
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           But what is a vocational expert in a disability hearing, and how will they impact your claim? 
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           Who Are Vocational Experts?
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           Before going over what is a vocational expert in a disability hearing, let’s first explain who they are. 
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           Vocational experts are qualified individuals who have the education, experience, and training to express opinions about all vocational matters, like employability, earning capacity, and job availability. 
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           As such, they’re qualified to provide information in disability hearings regarding the mental and physical demands of different jobs, the characteristics of various work settings, the jobs existing in the labor market, as well as transferable skills gained from previous jobs. 
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           Why Social Security Administration Uses Vocational Experts
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           The Social Security Administration uses vocational expert testimony to gain a better understanding of the claimant’s employability. In other words, the testimony helps determine which jobs the claimant may be able to do. 
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           While a vocational expert is paid a fee for testifying at a hearing, they’re still considered a neutral witness because they don’t have an interest in the outcome of the claim. Plus, they’re not employed by Social Security, which means they’re impartial in every sense of the word.
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           Role Of Vocational Experts At SSDI Hearings
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            So, what is a vocational expert in a
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           disability hearing
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            and what role do they fill? Basically, vocational experts answer the judge’s questions on the limitations of the claimant and how they could translate into the workplace. 
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           The vocational expert must first classify your past work by looking at the jobs you’ve held during the last 15 years. They’ll cross-reference this information with the Dictionary of Occupational Titles to find jobs that closely match your past work. 
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           Equally as important, vocational experts must answer the judge’s hypothetical questions, which helps evaluate the type of jobs you could hypothetically do. 
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           Because qualifying for SSI or SSDI benefits requires that you’re not able to find work, the judge will ask the expert if they think a hypothetical person with similar qualifications and limitations as you can do the work you claim you can’t perform. 
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           If the vocational expert believes that the person could do these jobs, the administrative law judge may deny your claim. If the opposite happens and the vocational expert says the hypothetical individual can’t work these jobs, the judge will broaden the scope of questioning until all jobs are eliminated.
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           Does The Judge Always Agree With The Vocational Expert’s Opinion?
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           Not necessarily. The final decision is on the judge and they may not always agree with the vocational expert’s opinion. It’s also worth noting that the vocational expert testimony is just one aspect of the claim, as the judge will also consider your testimony, your medical information, and other evidence that you or your attorney presented. 
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           Can Your Attorney Question The Vocational Expert?
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           Luckily, even if the vocational expert states there are jobs in the national economy you can perform, their word isn’t final. As soon as the administrative law judge is done with their questioning, your attorney will get the opportunity to cross-examine the expert. 
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           This means they can rule out some of these jobs by introducing extra limitations that the judge may have overlooked.
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           For instance, if your condition is making you unable to stoop down and the vocational expert claims that you can work a job that requires stooping down, your attorney can introduce this limitation if it’s substantiated by medical records.
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           The attorney can continue questioning the expert until they successfully rule out the jobs identified earlier. This can ultimately help improve the chances of winning your claim. 
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           Moreover, your attorney also clarify how you may lack the skills to do jobs the vocational expert identified. For example, the work you carry out may be considered unskilled or you may not have worked long enough to obtain substantial skills. On the other hand, you may have acquired skills in a previous job, but your condition may prevent you from using them in the workplace at the moment. 
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           The vocational expert may have also identified jobs that don’tt have a large amount of open full-time positions. For instance, they may list seasonal jobs, such as school bus driver or election clerk. If this is the case, your attorney can ask how many of the identified jobs are full-time, thus significantly reducing the number of available jobs. 
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           How To Prepare For The Vocational Expert
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           As a claimant, you can prepare for the hearing by gathering information about your full work history, including job titles, duties you performed, and physical requirements. You should also be prepared to discuss your physical and mental limitations and how they impact your working ability.
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           Review your medical records and prepare specific examples of how your condition affects your work activities. 
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           For best results, you should work closely with your attorney to prepare for the hearing and the vocational expert testimony. This is very important because this testimony can be confusing. For example, the description of your limitations will sound very technical, and the conversation will often include job codes instead of discussing job titles. 
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           You Have No Reason To Worry
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           We always fear the unknown, and even though an SSDI seems scary, it’s relatively simple. The hearing and the testimony by the vocational expert are just a way to determine if you’re entitled to receive disability benefits or not. 
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           Sure, it may seem as if your condition is challenged, but everyone involved just wants to make sure the process is fair. To put it differently, if your disability is legitimate and you’re unable to find work, the judge will likely decide in your favor, and the expert witness testimony will only serve to strengthen your claim.
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jan 2024 06:19:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-vocational-expert-in-a-disability-hearing</guid>
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      <title>Most Common Questions About Disability Hearings</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/most-common-questions-about-disability-hearings</link>
      <description>You may have questions about how an SSA hearing looks and what happens when vocational expert says no jobs are available. Here are some FAQs that will provide a clearer picture.</description>
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            The fear of the unknown can quickly get into your head whenever you’re dealing with an unfamiliar situation. Such is the case with a
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           disability hearing
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           . 
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           In a perfect world, your disability claim would get accepted and you’d receive benefits on the merit of the evidence. However, it’s more likely your initial claim will be denied and you’ll eventually have to attend a hearing before an administrative law judge. 
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            You may have a lot of questions about this upcoming event, from why the hearing is necessary, to why the vocational is testifying at the hearing, and ultimately, what happens when
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           vocational expert
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            says no jobs. 
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           Continue reading to learn the answers to these questions and many others.
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           1. Why Do Claimants Need To Attend A Hearing?
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            Upon making a
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           Social Security disability claim
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            through the district office, the specialist working there will make their decision. If they deny a claim, the claimant has the right to request an administrative review. In the event the decision is once again not favorable, the only recourse is requesting a hearing with an administrative law judge.
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           2. Who Is An Administrative Law Judge?
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           An administrative law judge is a federal judge employed by the Social Security Administration to decide on claims. This individual must be licensed to practice law with at least seven years in administrative or litigation law practice. 
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           3. Are There Benefits To A Hearing In Front Of An Administrative Law Judge?
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           Yes. Once your appeal is also denied, there’s a high probability that you will get a favorable decision after having your claim evaluated by the judge. This is especially true if you hire a lawyer who will help develop your case. 
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           4. How Long Do You Have To Wait For A Hearing?
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           After requesting a hearing, it may take anywhere from six months to a year until it’s scheduled. Having to wait so much is stressful, but you can use this waiting time to gather additional medical evidence and send it to the Social Security Administration.
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           5. How Long Does A Hearing Take?
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           Most hearings last between an hour and two hours, but keep in mind that the duration depends on the complexity of the case and the number of witnesses. 
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           6. Who Can Attend The Hearing?
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           You can bring along witnesses, but in contrast to hearings like the ones you see on TV, they won’t be able to enter the hearing room until they’re called in to testify. 
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           Apart from you, the judge, your attorney, expert witnesses such as vocational experts, and the judge’s assistant will also attend the hearing.
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           7. Who Asks You The Questions During A Hearing?
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           It depends. Some judges will allow your attorney to question you, while others will do it on their own. If the latter occurs, the judge will allow your attorney to ask additional questions to highlight any issues they may have missed. 
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           Naturally, you’ll have a slight advantage if your attorney completes the questioning as you’ll know which questions they’ll ask you in advance.
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           8. What Should You Wear To The Hearing?
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           Although you don’t need to wear an elaborate suit as casual looks are permitted, you should still do your best to be presentable. The same rule applies to witnesses. 
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           9. Are Breaks Allowed?
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           Generally speaking, breaks are not allowed during the disability hearing, mostly because the amount of time allocated to your case is limited. 
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           If you’re concerned about your health, no need to worry. In case there’s a medical emergency during the hearing, the judge will stop the hearing and call for help.
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           Moreover, if you’re in too much pain due to your condition, you don’t need to stay seated for the entire hearing. The judge will allow you to stand or adjust your position in any way so you can alleviate the pain. 
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           10. What Does The Courtroom Look Like?
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           The media has likely shaped your perception of the legal system so you may imagine your hearing taking place in a TV-ready courtroom. This isn’t the case.
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           The judge is elevated behind the bench, but you, your counsel, and expert witnesses will sit in front of a bench at a long table. There will be recording devices and microphones on it. 
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           There is no witness stand, though, and you’ll answer the question from the table. 
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           Similarly, the entire hearing process is non-adversarial, as the mission of the court is only to establish the facts. 
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           11. What Expert Witnesses Will Attend Your Hearing?
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           Chances are, the judge will request medical and vocational experts to be present at the hearing. These experts will listen to your testimony and review records. They’ll then use the available evidence and testimony to provide their opinions on the case. 
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           12. What Happens When Vocational Expert Says No Jobs Are Available?
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           Vocational experts are familiar with the skills required for jobs in the current economy and can provide an informed opinion on your work capacity. 
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           The judge will ask the vocational expert hypothetical questions on whether your condition limits or completely rules out your ability to find gainful employment. If the expert witness believes you have functional capacity, the judge will ask them whether any jobs in the economy are available to the claimant. 
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           What happens when vocational expert says no jobs are available?
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           This is a good sign as it improves your chances of winning the benefits. Nothing is guaranteed though, and the decision is up to the judge, but this is still a good sign. 
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           On the other hand, if the expert ascertains some jobs are available, your attorney is allowed to impose additional limitations (present in your medical records) until they manage to eliminate the jobs the expert is identifying. 
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           Have No Worries
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           While a hearing sounds scary, remember that the judge is on your side. After all, their job is simply to confirm whether you deserve disability benefits or not, and if you have a legitimate disability, you’ll eventually be successful in your endeavor.
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           Plus, in case the judge denies your claim, you can still take the issue further by filing an appeal. 
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           So all in all, breathe in and breathe out because everything will be fine!
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 2024 13:46:08 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/most-common-questions-about-disability-hearings</guid>
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      <title>Earning Capacity Assessments And Their Impact On Your Injury Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/earning-capacity-assessments-and-their-impact</link>
      <description>Earning capacity assessments can provide an accurate estimate of the full amount of losses in your personal injury case.</description>
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           Consequences of a personal injury can be life-changing, but they don’t solely only extend to physical and mental. In fact, quite often, personal injury results in a drastic shift in the plaintiff's financial security. 
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           For example, for those who suffered injuries that prevent them from working the same job or may do so with adjustments, it’s possible to recover compensation for loss of earning capacity. 
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            Figuring out the amount of compensation you can recover is tough to establish as it requires a close evaluation of your earnings, job prospects, and the overall labor market. As such, attorneys retain vocational experts who have the knowledge and experience to perform
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           earning capacity assessments
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           . 
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            Keep reading to learn more about the
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           loss of earning capacity
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            and how earning capacity assessments can benefit your case. 
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           Loss Of Earning Capacity Defined
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           Earning capacity is the amount of money you are capable of earning in the future. Losing this capacity due to an injury or illness makes you unable to earn the amount of money you would have been capable of earning if the accident and the injury never occurred. 
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           This commonly occurs when an injured individual is unable to return to their job after the injury. If they’re capable of finding employment, they may be forced to work a different job that pays significantly less than their old one. 
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           Although the value of the lost earning capacity is generally substantial for most injury victims, the claims initiated by those unable to work entirely are likely to be more valuable than those of individuals who still possess some work capacity. 
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           Is Loss Of Income The Same As Loss Of Earning Capacity?
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           In short, no. Lost income is compensation for wages you lost because of the injury, while loss of earning capacity pertains to income you’ll be unable to earn in the future. 
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           Calculating the lost wages is relatively straightforward and your attorney can do it using just the data available. On the other hand, loss of earning capacity requires expert earning capacity assessments because they rely on projections derived from not only your work history but also the current job market.
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           What Is An Earning Capacity Assessment?
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           An earning capacity assessment is an evaluation of an individual’s ability to earn wages before and after an injury. The main point here is the ability, which is hard to measure without a strict methodology employed by a vocational expert. 
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           However, earning capacity assessments provide an accurate evaluation regarding the lost wages and diminished future earning capacity that occurred due to the injury at the crux of the litigation. 
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           Generally, working history alone is not presumptive of the earning capacity prior to the event, which is why it’s necessary to evaluate other factors that establish a more precise assessment of the baseline earning capacity. 
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            In addition to personal injury, earning capacity evaluations are repeatedly employed in cases where employability is an important consideration. This includes labor and family law, domestic relations, and
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           divorce cases
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            where the working capacity of spouses is called into question. 
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           Similarly, they can also be super useful in wrongful death cases because the surviving family can suffer financial harm if the decedent was the primary earner. Although financial experts are frequently hired, considering what we said earlier about earning and work history not being presumptive of realistic earning capacity, vocational experts can perform a more exact assessment of the economic damage. 
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           What Information Is Required To Assess The Loss Of Earning Capacity?
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           To assess how much future earnings an individual lost due to an injury, the vocational expert will use various sources of evidence to calculate the amount of the loss of earning capacity. This may include:
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            Education and work history, including any certifications or licenses you obtained during your career
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            Earning history and your earnings at the time of the injury
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            Analysis of the labor market, which consists of the vocational expert assessing the average wages in your particular occupation and using relevant labor market surveys
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           If you still have work capacity but must shift to a different occupation or take a lower-paying job, the vocational expert will calculate the difference between your post-injury earning capacity and the earnings you would have earned had you not suffered the injury. 
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           Are Labor Market Surveys Accurate?
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           It’s natural to doubt the process but vocational experts use a standardized methodology such as employer sampling to perform clear-cut labor market surveys. For instance, the expert may sample their data by contacting relevant employers who will provide an average of wages they offer in their company. 
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           In addition, it’s also necessary to supplant this info with labor market research conducted by reviewing empirical data. It focuses on formal wage surveys performed by state or federal agencies and evaluating other sources of data that pertain to market trends, hiring practices, and earnings. 
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           Combined with other evidence like work and education history, along with the vocational expert’s own experience, this analysis provides the most accurate information of the plaintiff’s full earning capacity.
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           Will You Receive Compensation For Loss Of Earning Capacity?
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           Chances are, you will. Loss of earning capacity doesn’t fall into the category of special damages, rather, it’s lumped with general losses. As such, you’re not required to prove this loss to a reasonable degree of certainty, which is often the case with other forms of special damages like pain and suffering. 
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           In other words, it’s the jury’s or the judge’s discretion to award you a reasonable amount supported by the evidence. 
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           This is good news because in the context of a personal injury case, earning capacity assessments provided by a certified vocational expert are considered legitimate evidence. 
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           Take The Right Steps
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           Earning capacity assessments can introduce more value into your personal injury case and lead to a more substantial monetary reward. Taking into account you will require each penny to focus on recovery and rebuilding your life after a catastrophic event, having a vocational expert on board is critical to your future quality of life. 
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            Your attorney most likely has a working relationship with a few vocational experts already, but you also have the choice in the matter. So, feel free to recommend
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           OAS
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            if you want someone on your case with the highest level of experience in the industry. 
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           We helped many plaintiffs around the United States reach greater monetary rewards in their cases, and we can do the same for you. 
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            Simply fill out
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           our contact form
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            or call
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           800-292-1919
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            to get the best vocational experts money can buy. 
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Dec 2023 07:27:33 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/earning-capacity-assessments-and-their-impact</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Vocational Expert for Wrongful Death</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-for-wrongful-death</link>
      <description>A vocational expert for wrongful death can put a dollar amount on what seems unquantifiable - your deceased loved one’s financial contribution to your household that was taken away from you.</description>
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           Losing a loved one due to someone else’s negligence is devastating. Along with dealing with natural feelings of grief, it’s fair to assume you’re angry because their death was completely preventable. 
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           Although nothing can change the past, seeking compensation and justice for this tragedy will provide you with closure and financial security - both of which can help your grieving process. When you file a wrongful death lawsuit, your attorney can leverage the assistance of various experts who can shed light on critical aspects of the case. 
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            Depending on the circumstances, attorneys may hire a medical expert, a mental health professional, and even a
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           vocational expert for wrongful death
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           . These professionals are essential as their expertise can swing the case in your favor and help you achieve a fair outcome. 
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           Why Hire An Expert Witness
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           Apart from the sensitive nature of wrongful death claims, these cases are often complex. As such, expert witnesses fulfill a pivotal role in clarifying the subject matter to the judge or the jury and providing an objective analysis of the facts of the case. 
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            Knowledge of the expert witness can also provide vital insights that contribute to the overall clarification of murky questions often present in
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           personal injury
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            cases. 
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           But Why Is Their Word So Important? 
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           Simple - expert witnesses are professionals who possess the necessary credentials and experience in fields relevant to the case. For instance, if the wrongful death case requires a deep examination of the deceased individual’s injuries and establishing a link between the accident and death. 
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            Similarly, a vocational expert for wrongful death can quantify the impact of the death of your loved one on your financial state by
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           evaluating future earnings
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            they would have contributed to the family. 
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           Experts like these can quantify the full extent of the damages caused by the event and paint a full picture of your losses. Plus, an unbiased assessment of the emotional impact provides an objective look at the circumstances of the case in order to support your case. 
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           In other words, professional evaluation and testimony from expert witnesses will bolster your case’s credibility, and support you in the process of seeking justice for a deceased loved one and your family. 
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           Types Of Expert Witnesses
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           For a successful wrongful death claim, it’s imperative to find and retain the right kind of expert witness so they can properly address the specific circumstances of the personal injury event. Your attorney will likely take charge of hiring the experts your case requires, but it doesn’t hurt to learn how each expert contributes to the overall success of the wrongful death suit.
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           Here are the most commonly used types of expert witnesses:
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           1. Medical Experts
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           Medical examiners
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            or forensic pathologists are an integral part of wrongful death cases. These individuals may perform an independent investigation to determine the cause of that. Their main goal is to establish a clear connection between fatal injuries and the accident. 
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           Their ability to clarify the pain your loved one might have experienced is also useful as it helps demonstrate the horrifying nature of the harm they suffered. 
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           2. Accident Reconstruction Specialists
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           If the death occurred due to an accident, performing an accident reconstruction can be instrumental in establishing liability and ascertaining how the liable party’s negligent behavior caused the accident. 
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           3. Vocational Experts
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            If you're considering whether you need a
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           vocational expert
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            for a wrongful death case, it's worth bearing in mind that their role is to assess the victim's career prospects and potential earnings. This will provide insight into the financial loss suffered due to the victim's absence from their chosen profession.
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           In particular, if the deceased individual was the primary breadwinner in your household, a vocational expert can help evaluate their potential future earnings and determine how they would have contributed to the household's financial situation.
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           Put differently, a vocational expert for wrongful death quantifies the value of the financial aid you would have had if your loved one hadn’t passed away, thus helping secure fair compensation for your long-term needs.
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           This takes expertise in the labor market and attorneys often struggle with figuring out the full extent of these losses, which is why they leverage the support of vocational experts. 
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           4. Life Care Planners
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           In some circumstances, the deceased family member may have suffered extensive injuries before their death. Even if they have passed away as a result, you’re still entitled to compensation for the future care needs they would need had they survived. 
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            This is
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           why hiring a life care planner is important
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           , as they can quantify the damages for the individual’s pain and suffering, as well as their future medical care requirements. 
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           5. Mental Health Experts
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           Surviving family members often deal with heavy trauma and psychological suffering. Hence, your attorney may hire a mental health professional who can provide testimony that clarifies the mental impact of losing a close family member. 
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           This is mandatory to determine non-economic damage (i.e. pain and suffering) in the case. 
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           How Experts Can Support Your Case From Its Infancy
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           Although it may seem expert witnesses only provide testimony during a trial, it’s much more common for them to guide the attorney from the onset of the litigation process. For example, retaining an expert during the investigation may help conduct an expert analysis early, which may shift the legal strategy onto a better course.
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           That way, your attorney avoids the risk of overlooking a detail that may be important in the grand scheme of things, but it also helps you preserve all the evidence and have all the information needed to reach a favorable verdict. 
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           Hire A Nationwide Leader In Vocational Matters For Your Wrongful Death Case
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           Personal injury cases are built on an objective analysis of the facts. Considering the credibility of the case is everything, the presence of experts will reinforce the validity of your claims and help achieve a positive connection between you and the jury - ultimately improving your chances of a favorable outcome.
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           Medical costs and material damages are generally easy to quantify, but accounting for all the financial losses the death of a loved one caused is something else. You have to contend with living your life without them and the financial support they brought to the table - and that’s not something you can quantify without an expert in the labor market. 
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            While your attorney likely knows a vocational expert, you do have a choice in the matter. You deserve the highest level of expertise and you can get it by working with
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           OAS
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           . As national leaders in the vocational and life care planning industries, we took part in many wrongful death cases and our expertise helped many families reach a favorable conclusion.
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            Fill out
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           our contact form
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            or call
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           800-292-1919
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            to get in touch with the best vocational experts in the USA.
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/wrongful+death.jpg" length="278059" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Dec 2023 11:36:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-for-wrongful-death</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Why Are Vocational Evaluations In Divorce Important?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-vocational-evaluations-in-divorce-important</link>
      <description>Vocational evaluations in divorce play an integral role in ensuring the amount of support is appropriate.</description>
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            Although most people view
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           vocational evaluation
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            as a tool used for job placement, it also plays a key role in different types of legal proceedings, including divorce. 
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           Vocational evaluations in divorce help the court
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            make decisions on important matters such as child support payments and alimony. In other words, expert opinion from a vocational expert can see to it that the interests of all affected parties in the case are protected. 
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           Here’s everything you need to know about vocational evaluations in divorce. 
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           What’s A Vocational Evaluation?
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           A vocational evaluation is an assessment of vocational matters conducted by a qualified expert. It involves interviewing the parties about their education, work history, job skills, and historical earnings in the context of the current job market. 
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           Vocational experts are deeply familiar with which skills are in demand in the labor market and the amount of income an individual can earn considering their skills in different occupations. As such, using the interviews as a starting point, a vocational expert can inform the court about:
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            Individual’s ability to find gainful employment in the current labor market
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            Individual’s long-term earning capacity
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            Individual’s imputed income if they’re currently unemployed
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           While this is primarily determined using the information provided by the parties, external factors like the state of the economy and the local job market will also play a huge role in the assessment. 
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           Benefits Of Vocational Evaluations In Divorce
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           Vocational evaluation isn’t necessary in all divorce cases
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           , but it’s still recommended. Here’s how hiring a vocational expert can benefit you:
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           1. Establishing The True Earning Capacity Of Spouses
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           Because they’re trained to evaluate skill sets in the context of the job market, vocational experts can assess the amount of income the spouse’s skill set can bring at the moment and in the future. 
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           Spouses generally want to avoid paying high amounts, and it’s not uncommon for them to claim fewer earnings or take a lower-paying job to manipulate the court’s opinion. Since earning capacity is correlated to alimony and child support payment amounts, vocational experts’ opinion is critical to ensure a fair outcome in the divorce.
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           2. Evaluating Employability
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           It’s also widespread for one of the parties to claim their former spouse is capable of earning more than they are at the moment. For example, one of the spouses may have decided to focus on raising the children and it’s difficult to determine how much money they can bring in when they re-enter the workforce. 
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           A vocational expert can ascertain which skills can transfer to the current labor market and offer recommendations on which skills the spouse should update to improve their employability. 
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           3. Determining Reasonable Future Earnings
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           As we said previously, a spouse may have workplace skills that they’re unwilling to use in order to minimize alimony or child support payments. Vocational evaluations in divorce can help ground the discourse in reality by assessing the reasonable future earnings of both parties. 
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           4. Documenting Future Changes In Income
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            Lastly, one of the biggest
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           benefits of vocational evaluations in divorce
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            is documenting any potential changes in the spouses’ future income. For instance, a vocational expert may provide an evaluation of adjusted circumstances necessary for the judge to make a better decision regarding alimony or child support amounts. 
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           If needed, a vocational expert can also guide one of the parties on career changes to better prepare them for the employment market following the divorce. 
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           Is A Vocational Expert’s Opinion Final?
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            The judge isn’t bound by the opinion of the
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           vocational expert
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           . Still, it’s normally highly persuasive and can influence the outcome of the divorce proceedings. 
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           If the parties disagree with the opinion, they must refute it using evidence. In most cases, the evidence consists of the opinion of another expert. This situation is referred to as dueling experts, and it’s on the judge to give more merit to the vocational expert they found to be more persuasive. 
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           If the vocational expert ascertains that a spouse is capable of finding work and able to support themselves, the judge may adjust the amount of the support. Alternatively, the expert report may reveal that the spouse has limited long-term prospects in the tough job market, which is likely to influence the judge’s decision.
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           However, other outcomes are also possible. The judge may order the party earning below their potential to find a better-paying job or order an unemployed spouse to start looking for work. In such cases, the spouse in question might have to report back on their job-seeking efforts. 
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            Similarly, if a former spouse has limited skills, the judge may order them to go through training according to the
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           vocational expert’s recommendation
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           .
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           It’s worth noting that judges rarely order parents of younger children to get back to work right away. It’s much more common for the judge to serve as a mediator in reaching a settlement agreement that works for both parties. This helps save time and money for everyone involved. 
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           How To Hire A Vocational Expert?
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           If you feel hiring a vocational expert can bolster your case, you’re likely wondering how to find one. Typically, divorce attorneys have a list of experts they worked with in the past and will be happy to provide their recommendations. 
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           Once you have the contact information, you can reach out to the expert and sign a contract, thereby retaining them.
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           This doesn’t mean you have no say in a matter, as you can certainly choose a vocational expert on your own. Each expert provides a different price, so it doesn’t hurt to explore other options. 
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           Ensure A Fair Outcome
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           Though working with vocational experts seems like a headache and just another expenditure in your divorce, it’s the only way to secure a fair outcome. By assessing the employability and earning potential of all the parties involved, vocational experts can provide the court with an understanding of the intricacies of the situation. 
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            If you’re unsure who to hire,
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           OAS
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            is the choice you won’t regret. We’ve been at the helm of the vocational evaluation industry for close to 30 years and during that time, we worked on thousands of divorce cases. More importantly, we make sure that our clients always receive the results they seek. 
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            Schedule a consultation by calling
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           800-292-1919
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            or filling out
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           our contact form
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           . 
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2023 09:00:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-vocational-evaluations-in-divorce-important</guid>
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      <title>Importance Of Vocational Evaluation for Medical Malpractice Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/importance-of-vocational-evaluation-for-medical-malpractice-cases</link>
      <description>Vocational evaluation for medical malpractice cases can reveal how the injury caused by negligence impacts the plaintiff’s employability and income.</description>
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           If a medical professional made a mistake that led to your injury, you have the right to file a malpractice suit against the liable party to recover the damages. 
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           In a malpractice case, you’re responsible for proving that a physician or a medical institution committed malpractice. This means collecting all the evidence supporting your claim that a medical professional acted negligently, which resulted in harm. 
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           Before proceeding further, you should learn a bit or two about medical malpractice and the evidence you’ll require. While your mind may automatically go to physical proof and documents, a large part of a successful claim is expert witness testimony. 
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            To prove your malpractice case is valid, you will need medical experts. However, you may also need to make use of
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           vocational evaluation for malpractice cases
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           . 
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           So, let’s dive deeper into the evidence in malpractice cases and explain the importance of vocational evaluation for medical malpractice cases.
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           What Is Medical Malpractice?
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           Medical malpractice happens when a healthcare professional fails to deliver the accepted standard of care when treating a patient, thus causing them injury. Although malpractice falls into the category of personal injury, it’s a lot more complex. 
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           The litigation process is convoluted and often requires legal expertise and a deep familiarity with the medical field.
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           Types Of Evidence Required In A Malpractice Case
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           Generally speaking, the evidence presents information or objects admitted into court during litigation. Put differently, evidence can be any information that confirms or disproves a fact or makes it more or less probable. 
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           In medical malpractice, evidence is mostly used to prove the existence of the main elements of a malpractice claim. These elements include:
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            Duty of care
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            Breach of duty
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            Causation
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            Damages
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           The first element is simple. If a physician is providing you care, the doctor-patient relationship is established. This means they have a duty of care and must provide a certain level of care in line with what other professionals would under similar circumstances. 
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           Proving a doctor breached this duty of care requires demonstrating a deviation from standardized medical practices. For instance, you must show the physician failed to take actions that other competent doctors would have taken. 
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           Next, you must prove causation. This requires proof (physical or otherwise) that supports your accusations that a doctor’s action resulted in injury. You can only recover compensation if you suffered actual harm. 
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            The last element shows
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           why you may need vocational evaluation for medical malpractice
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            cases. 
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            Vocational evaluation, along with life care planning, can help demonstrate the losses (economic and non-economic) you suffered because of the injury. In other words,
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           vocational experts
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            can serve as consultants and help paint the complete picture of the malpractice event. 
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           What Do Vocational Experts Do?
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           Vocational experts are individuals who provide informed opinions on the workability and earning potential of persons who suffered significant injuries. Vocational evaluation for malpractice cases is important as it helps ascertain the plaintiff’s post-malpractice working capacity. These specialists also often calculate the lost earnings, making their services essential in litigation. 
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           Vocational experts will carefully analyze the educational background, work experience, and residual functional capacity of the plaintiff. In addition, they’ll take into account the current opportunities and constraints in the current labor market. 
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           Moreover, they collaborate with the legal team and most commonly provide deposition testimony. If needed, they may also testify in court. 
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           What Do Life Care Planners Do?
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           Life care planners create comprehensive plans that detail the lifelong needs of individuals who suffer serious injuries. When creating life care plans, they’ll take into account all the medical necessities, therapeutic services, rehabilitation needs, and supportive care requirements. 
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           In the context of medical malpractice, a life care plan can be used to substantiate and prove the damages you suffered and how the injury will affect you for the rest of your life. 
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           Furthermore, life care planners estimate the cost of future medical care while also considering advancements in medical technology, the patient’s health projections, as well as inflation. A life care plan is the only way to gain an accurate breakdown of the full medical costs required. 
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           In addition, life care planners will evaluate the plaintiff’s quality of life, which can be used to gain a better understanding of non-economic damages. 
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           Life care planners work closely with attorneys, provide reports (which can be entered into evidence), and testify in court if needed. 
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           Do You Need Both Life Care Planning And Vocational Evaluation?
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            On its own,
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           vocational evaluation
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            for medical malpractice is powerful. Yet, without life care planning, you’ll be getting just half of the picture. The combination of both provides a holistic view of the plaintiff’s circumstances and by extension, the full overview of all the damages in the case. 
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           While the vocational expert handles the analysis of your earnings and employment potential, a life care planner will evaluate your long-term care needs. By using both services, your case will include a comprehensive representation of the full financial implications regarding the medical malpractice event at the core of the case. 
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           Does Your Case Need A Bit Of A Boost?
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            Vocational evaluation and
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           life care planning
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            are essential components of a successful malpractice case. The two offer insight into your future in terms of medical needs and your employability moving forward. Hence, you will get an accurate calculation of the full range of damages you suffered due to a medical professional’s negligent actions. 
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           The healthcare industry and the employment market are continuously evolving, which means what applied yesterday may not be relevant tomorrow. This is why even the top attorneys in the field of malpractice need to hire both said professionals early in the discovery process. 
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            As luck would have it, your attorney doesn’t need to retain two separate companies because
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           OAS
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            offers both services. We’ve been at the helm of vocational evaluation and life care planning industries for close to 30 years and during that time, we have assisted attorneys and plaintiffs in thousands of cases around the country - helping them secure a better outcome. 
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            Schedule a consultation by calling 800-292-1919 or filling out
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           our contact form
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           . 
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Dec 2023 10:43:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/importance-of-vocational-evaluation-for-medical-malpractice-cases</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>SSDI &amp; SSI Are Changing in 2024 - A Breakdown Of New Benefit Amounts</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/ssdi-ssi-are-changing-in-2024-breakdown-of-new-benefit-amounts</link>
      <description>Are SSDI and SSI Benefits Increasing in 2024 ? Learn how SSDI and SSI benefits are changing in 2024 due to cost-of-living adjustments.</description>
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           Prices keep rising and rising. As a result, many US citizens (especially those with low incomes) are worried about how they’ll handle it. Fortunately, Social Security annually adjusts the benefit amounts to protect beneficiaries from increasing prices. 
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           This is referred to as the cost-of-living adjustment (COLA). It provides a hedge against inflation and ensures that SSI and SSDI benefits can still cover the costs of daily life. 
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           So yes, SSDI and SSI are changing in 2024, meaning you should learn about the new benefits you can expect the following year. 
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           How Does Cost-of-Living Adjustment Work?
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           The COLA program tracks the shifts in consumer prices every year and applies adjustments to SSI and SSDI benefit amounts. Moreover, the Social Security Administration also accounts for the trends in wage growth that may affect the eligibility for recipients of both benefit programs. 
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           So, how SSDI and SSI are changing in 2024?
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           Regardless of whether you are unable to work due to disability or are earning less than the federal minimum wage, you’ll receive an increase of 3.2% in your monthly benefits next year. 
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           This is substantial enough (or should be) to help keep you afloat during these unprecedented times. 
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           Changes in SSDI Benefit Amounts
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           At the time of writing, more than 7.4 million workers are receiving SSDI, accounting for about 11% of all Social Security beneficiaries in the US. SSDI benefits are similar to retirement benefits due to the fact they are paid out of the payroll taxes that go to dedicated Social Security trust funds. Furthermore, benefit amounts and eligibility are directly related to the worker’s earning history. 
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           Starting January 2024, the COLA will raise the average monthly SSDI benefit amounts for disabled individuals by $48. For 2023, the average monthly amount is $1,489, so if you’re an SSDI recipient, you’ll start receiving $1,537. 
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           In addition, over a million family members are receiving these benefits based on the earnings of their disabled spouse or a parent. These recipients often have a spouse and children and are at a major financial disadvantage when compared to single individuals. Because of this, the Social Security Administration will increase their benefits from $2,636 to $2,720. 
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           New SSDI Income Limits
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           SSDI benefits are directly related to a person’s inability to work, which is why there is a strict income ceiling for all SSDI recipients. This means that if an individual exceeds the gap of what is considered “substantial gainful activity”, they’ll lose their eligibility.
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           This limit is adjusted annually according to the National Average Wage Index, which is the Social Security Administration’s measurement of historical US wage trends. 
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           Starting in 2024, SSDI recipients will be allowed to earn up to $1,550 monthly from a job without putting their benefits at risk (up from $1,470 in 2023). 
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           The cap is higher for blind recipients, as these individuals will be able to make $2,590 per month, representing a $130 increase. 
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           A similar thing applies to the work incentives offered by the Social Security Administration, which motivate SSDI recipients to find work. One of the most common work incentives is the trial work period. 
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           With it, beneficiaries can test their working ability for at least nine months without hurting their eligibility. During this period, beneficiaries will receive full benefits, regardless of the amount of earnings. 
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           Earning a particular amount of money will count towards your trial work period quota. In 2023, this amount was $1,050 and will increase to $1,110 in 2024. 
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           How Will SSI Benefits Change?
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            Remember what we said at the start?
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           Both SSDI and SSI benefits
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            are changing in 2024.
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            SSI is different from SSDI benefits since it’s funded by US tax revenue, not payroll taxes. This safety net program delivers monthly benefits to almost 7.5 million people. Most of these individuals are older than 65, have disabling conditions, or have limited financial resources or low income.
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            The maximum federal monthly SSI payment will increase from $914 to $943. For married couples (if they’re both eligible for the program), monthly payments will increase from $1,371 to $1,145.
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            The good news is that since January 1 is a federal holiday, you’ll receive your benefits on December 29, 2023. 
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           New SSI Income Limits
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           SSI applicants adhere to strict substantial gainful activity limits in the filing stage of their claim. This means that if their income exceeds the claim threshold while filing, they will most likely get denied.
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           This cap no longer applies after the applicant starts receiving benefits.
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           However, there is an income limit for SSI recipients. If they receive money from other sources such as work, family members, SSDI benefits, or investments, a portion of this income will be deducted from their payment.
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           This is considered countable income. If it exceeds the standards set forth by the Social Security Administration, SSI applicants won’t receive any benefits that month. In 2024, the federal payment standard will be $943 for single individuals and $1,415 for couples. 
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           The cost-of-living adjustment will also affect younger individuals receiving SSI benefits due to disabilities or blindness. Those who attend a college, university, or secondary school, as well as those receiving vocational training, can earn money up to a certain limit without the income counting against their monthly benefits. This is referred to as the “student-earned income inclusion” and will go up to $2,290 per month ($2,220 in 2023), and the annual maximum will increase from $8,950 to $9,230. 
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           COLA to the Rescue
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           Even though the increased amounts don’t seem that big of a deal, they do matter. Escalating prices of goods and services can have a huge impact on your government benefits, especially in times like these when inflation is in full swing. 
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            COLA is a godsend because it will help you preserve your purchasing power and ensure you can maintain the same standard of living as you did in the past.
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           OASinc
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            is committed to helping you understand and maximize the benefits of COLA adjustments to safeguard your financial well-being
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           And who knows? You may even end up with some extra cash at the end of each month.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2023 07:00:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/ssdi-ssi-are-changing-in-2024-breakdown-of-new-benefit-amounts</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,SSDI,SSDI and SSI Are Changing in 2024,SSI Benefits</g-custom:tags>
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      <title>Can You Get Both SSI And SSDI Benefits?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/can-you-get-both-ssi-and-ssdi-benefits</link>
      <description>If you’re planning on filing for disability, you’re most likely wondering can you get both SSI and SSDI benefits.</description>
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           If you’re unable to find substantial employment after suffering a disability, you’re most likely looking at various options for governmental assistance. In this case, both Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Social Security Income (SSI) are avenues worth exploring.
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           But can you get both SSI and SSDI benefits at the same time and thus improve your financial situation?
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           Let’s find out!
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           Is it Possible to Receive Both Benefits?
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           Can you get both SSI and SSDI benefits? 
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           In some cases, yes. You may qualify for both programs if you meet the criteria. This is in fact encouraged by the Social Security Administration, who refer to these benefits as concurrent. 
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           Although you may be eligible for both programs, keep in mind that concurrent benefits often result in a decrease in SSDI benefits. 
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           Criteria for SSDI and SSI benefits:
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            The
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            administers both benefit programs to individuals suffering from disabling conditions who are unable to find work. 
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           SSDI is reserved for disabled individuals who pay into the system through payroll taxes at their work. In other words, you must possess a minimum amount of work credits on your records to qualify for the program. 
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           On the other hand, SSI benefits aren’t based on your work history, rather, they’re tied to your financial situation. It’s primarily intended to help individuals who have insufficient work credits but also struggle with limited income. To qualify for SSI, both your assets and your income must be under a SSA-designated threshold. 
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           Eligibility for concurrent benefits is relatively straightforward. You must be able to qualify for SSDI, but the payments you receive have to be low. Low payments are typical for individuals without extensive work history, meaning they worked enough to barely qualify for the SSDI program. 
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           Similarly, this also applies to those who earned low wages while they were employed and those who became disabled at a young age and didn’t get an opportunity to build their career. 
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           Do you Qualify for Concurrent Benefits?
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           What is the threshold you need to qualify when considering can you get both SSI and SSDI benefits?
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           The Federal Benefit Rate (FBR) to receive SSDI benefits is $3,627 in 2023. This limit changes each year to adjust for inflation and costs of living. 
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           When you consider the average SSDI payment amount is $1,350, you are very likely to be eligible for SSI benefits as well. The financial criteria here are complicated, but in simple terms, SSI benefits are available to those who don’t have enough income or have low unearned income (such as SSDI benefits or inheritance checks). 
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           In 2023, to receive SSI benefits your income mustn’t exceed $1,913 per month, and the value of your assets and other resources must fall under $2k. To put it differently, if your total monthly income (which may include SSDI benefits) amounts to less than $1,913 and you also don’t exceed the asset gap, you may qualify for concurrent benefits. 
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           How Many SSI Benefits Can You Receive?
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           At the moment of writing the maximum SSI monthly payment you can receive is capped at $914. Any SSDI benefits you receive will offset this amount and generally speaking, your concurrent benefits shouldn’t exceed the $914 cap.
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           Here’s an example that may help you figure this out:
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           Let’s say you receive a letter that notifies you your disability claim is approved and you also begin receiving the maximum amount of SSI benefits a month later. After a few months, you also became eligible to receive $500 per month in SSDI benefits. In this scenario, your SSI benefits will decrease by the amount of SSDI benefits you’re receiving.
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           What Are The Benefits of Receiving Concurrent Disability Payments?
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           The primary benefit of pursuing concurrent benefits is the fact you can significantly boost your monthly income. Let’s use the example we mentioned earlier. If you rely strictly on SSDI benefits, you would only have $500 per month, but after claiming your SSI benefits, you have $914 per month, which is a massive improvement.
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           Plus, receiving concurrent benefits also allows you more insurance options. While SSDI recipients may only receive Medicare, SSI recipients qualify for Medicaid. Medicaid pays more for health services, while Medicare has better acceptance rates among providers. Thus, you can choose your health insurance program depending on your needs if you’re receiving concurrent benefits. 
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           How to File a Claim for Concurrent Benefits
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           The best way to go around it is to apply for both programs with Social Security. The administration will inform you if you’re eligible for these programs depending on your financial standing and work history. 
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           After your impairments are verified and you’re officially deemed disabled, the claims examiner will evaluate your income, assets, and work history to determine if you qualify for concurrent benefits. 
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           Lastly, you’ll receive a written notice via mail as to whether your claim is accepted or denied. The letter will also contain the benefit amounts you can expect to receive.
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           You May Need Some Assistance
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           Receiving disability benefits is probably your primary concern considering you’re unable to find employment. Although your disability may be valid, in some cases, the Social Security Administration can reject your claim, which is why it might be wise to consult a legal professional before filing your application.
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           An attorney can review your case and work history and determine whether you are eligible to receive SSI or SSDI benefits. They can also calculate the amount you can expect to receive as well as assist you with paperwork.
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            Most importantly, an attorney can help support you in the appeals process if your claim gets denied, and assist you in assembling stronger evidence of your disability. If you’re concerned about legal fees, most attorneys are open to working on a contingency basis (they don’t receive a fee unless they deliver the expected results. So in a way,
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           hiring a legal professional
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            to guide you through this process is pretty much a no-brainer.
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Nov 2023 12:47:58 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/can-you-get-both-ssi-and-ssdi-benefits</guid>
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      <title>Difference Between Economic And Non-Economic Damages</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/difference-between-economic-non-economic-damages</link>
      <description>While you’re most likely wondering what is economic damage, there are other forms of compensation you can recover in a personal injury suit.</description>
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           You can recover damages if you suffer injuries or other types of compensable losses in an accident. In the context of a personal injury case, the plaintiff may be awarded compensatory damages, which are usually a combination of non-economic and economic damages. 
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           Naturally, the amounts will vary depending on the circumstances. The amount of economic damage may exceed or may be lower than the non-economic damage you suffered. There is good news, though. In contrast to other states, Florida doesn’t place any restrictions on monetary awards you can recover.
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            But what is
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           economic damage
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            and how is it different from non-economic damages?
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           Let’s find out.
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           What Is Economic Damage?
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           As the name implies, economic damages encompass tangible losses you incurred (or will incur in the future) as a result of the accident. They are considered to be more tangible because they are easy to document and calculate. 
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            A
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           common type of economic damage
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            awarded is medical expenses. This includes the costs of the hospital stay, as well as any follow-up treatments or procedures necessary to treat the injuries suffered in the accident. 
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           Similarly, lost wages are commonly awarded as economic damages. This is available for those unable to return to work after the accident. Hence, they can recover the wages they lost in a personal injury suit. Recovering them is important for individuals who missed significant time off work. 
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           Lastly, plaintiffs can also recover compensation for property damage they suffered. For instance, in automobile accident cases, victims can recover compensation for the damage to their vehicles and other possessions that were affected by the accident. 
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           What Is Non-Economic Damage?
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           While explaining what is economic damage is relatively straightforward, non-economic damage is a lot more complicated to grasp. In some sense, non-economic damages are subjective and represent harm that isn’t related to objective documentation such as receipts. 
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           A common example of non-economic damage involves matters such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of consortium, as well as scarring and disfigurement. 
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           The general idea behind economic damages is that they’re awarded to help restore the person to their pre-injury state. With non-economic damages, their main purpose is compensating the victim for their pain, suffering, and other issues they went through because of the accident. 
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           In Which Circumstances Are These Types Of Damages Available?
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           Both types of damages are available in most personal injury cases, but they need to be proven. For economic damages, this is relatively easy because you only need to produce the documents that support your claim. This is why it’s important to keep track of all your medical bills, including receipts for out-of-pocket treatments. 
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           With non-economic damages, it’s not as simple due to the fact no documentation clearly shows the amount. In many cases, providing an explanation of the accident from your point of view or hiring an expert who will testify about the psychological damages such accidents cause may be enough to justify non-economic damages in a court of law. 
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           How Much Compensation Can You Recover?
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           As we said in the beginning, the Sunshine State doesn’t impose any damage caps on economic damages in personal injury cases. 
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           But what about non-economic damages? After all, they are not easily calculable so it stands to reason that they should be capped. 
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           Although there was a cap on non-economic damages, it only applied to medical malpractice cases. These limitations were also overturned in 2017, which means there are no caps on non-economic damages either. 
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           The only type of damages that have legal limits are punitive damages. These are reserved for circumstances in which the defendant is guilty of gross negligence. In other words, punitive damages will only be awarded by the jury if the actions of the defendant are found to be unconscionable. 
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           Thus, punitive damages are akin to a punishment for the defendant but also serve as a deterrent to other individuals. 
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           The current damage cap on the amount that can be awarded as punitive damages is three times the total amount of compensatory damages or $500k at the most. In case the punitive damages exceed the cap, the jury must award a higher amount of compensation instead. This prevents juries from going overboard when awarding excessive punitive damages. 
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           How To Claim Damages?
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           If you suffered injuries in a car accident, you can hire an attorney who will investigate the accident to ascertain the correct amount of damages in your case. Insurers typically begin negotiating the settlement immediately. Keep in mind that this initial settlement will most likely be insufficient to cover all the damages on your behalf. 
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           Fortunately, your attorney can negotiate with the insurance company on your behalf, which can help you receive a fair settlement. This is the point where most personal injury cases are resolved, as it’s easier for both parties to settle instead of going to court.
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            If the settlement can’t be reached, though,
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           you have the right to file a lawsuit
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           . Your attorney will file a motion with the court where they’ll outline the specific amount of damages you’re seeking. 
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           Is Hiring A Lawyer Necessary? 
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           Very much. Hiring a legal professional to represent you will help you achieve a better outcome.
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           Generally speaking, insurance companies only seem to be interested in your well-being and concerned about your financial situation. 
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           This is nothing more than a tactic. Their main goal is to get you to settle for the least amount of money possible. As such, they are likely banking on the fact that you’re shocked by the accident and willing to take anything just to get everything over with. 
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           Once you bring an attorney to the fold, the insurers will know they can’t undervalue your claim as easily and are more likely to play by the rules. This doesn’t guarantee that you’ll get the full amount you’re seeking in negotiations, but it certainly improves your chances of avoiding litigation or settling for a laughable amount of money that won’t be enough to get you back on track. 
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           Making You Whole Again
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            Now that you understand what is economic damage and have a basic understanding of the compensatory damages you can recover, you can file a
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           personal injury claim
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           . Doing so can be draining, but with a good attorney supporting you, it will be more than worth it. 
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           In fact, the money you recover may just be enough to help you move on from the entire ordeal and start rebuilding your life after a truly traumatic event. 
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           We wish you the best of luck!
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Nov 2023 09:45:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/difference-between-economic-non-economic-damages</guid>
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      <title>How Much Is SSDI For 100% Disabled Veterans?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-much-is-ssdi-for-100-disabled-veterans</link>
      <description>Understand what a 100% VA disability rating means and learn how much SSDI benefits disabled veterans may qualify for. Explore eligibility, payments, and faster claims</description>
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            Social Security is a lifesaver for individuals who can’t find employment due to a disabling condition through disability benefits. This is especially important for veterans who have a service-connected disability resulting from years of military service who may qualify for
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           Social Security Disability
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            Insurance (SSDI).
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           But how much is SSDI for 100% disabled veterans, and what does 100% disability even mean? 
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           Let’s go over the key information.
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           What Is A 100% Disability Rating?
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           Before delving deeper into how much is SSDI for 100% disabled veterans, let’s cover what a 100% disability rating entails. In simple terms, this is the highest categorization assigned to service-compensated veterans and it’s reserved for those with debilitating conditions who are unable to work, and as a result, can’t care for themselves. 
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           To be eligible, a veteran must have a disability with a rating of 60% combined with another disability with a rating of 40%. They may also need to prove they have additional disabilities that add up to a rating of 70% or more. 
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           Furthermore, the veteran must produce medical documentation that establishes why they are unable to work either physical or sedentary jobs. 
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           What Are SSDI Benefits?
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           SSDI provides monetary benefits to veterans with a medical condition that impedes their ability to work. The amount of benefits depends on the past work history and earnings. 
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           To apply for SSDI, veterans must provide evidence of a disability stopping them from pursuing employment in addition to documentation that shows the condition has either lasted or is expected to last over 12 months. Eligible veterans will receive payments within 6 months of the date of disability. 
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           So how much is SSDI for 100% disabled veterans? In 2023, the average number is $1.4k while the maximum benefits can go as high as $3.6k. However, SSDI doesn’t adhere to the VA schedule for disability, meaning that even a 100% disabled veteran may not receive the maximum amount if their earnings don’t exceed a certain threshold.
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           What Are SSI Benefits?
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            Veterans may also qualify for
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           Supplemental Security Income
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            (SSI). This social protection program covers monthly benefits for disabled individuals with limited resources and income. 
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           In 2023, the trend of increase in maximum SSI payments has continued. In 2022, the amount was $1.2k for married couples and $841 for individual applicants, while now it’s over $1.3k and $914 respectively. 
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           The problem is that the monthly payments are reduced according to any other eligible monthly income you may receive. Plus, if the said income exceeds the SSI payment, you may risk losing eligibility for the program.
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           For example, if you’re receiving VA disability benefits, depending on the amount, your SSI payments may drop or you may even lose your SSI benefits altogether. The Social Security Administration considers VA benefits as unearned income, the reason being that it’s not obtained from employment and SSI monthly payments will be reduced according to the amount of VA benefits you’re receiving. 
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           Is SSDI Better Than VA Disability Compensation?
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           While SSI benefits may decrease due to other income streams, you can receive both VA disability and SSDI benefits without any reductions. 
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           VA disability
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            and SSDI are completely different government programs, and they have completely different requirements. While this ensures that your application for one program won’t affect your application for the other program, SSDI and VA disability have completely different requirements. This means that getting approved for one doesn’t mean you’ll get approved for the other government program. 
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           As mentioned earlier, the VA disability is graded on a scale of 0% to 100% which is a deciding factor in the amount of benefits. On the other hand, SSDI only considers whether an individual is disabled or not.
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           To put it differently, with SSDI, your VA disability rating has no merit on how much you will receive, rather, it all depends on how much you have paid into the program in the years prior. 
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           This isn’t to say your VA rating is useless in the context of an SSDI application. You can actually use it as proof of your disability and it may very well expedite your claim. Furthermore, your VA disability won’t in any way jeopardize your SSDI application and you can receive both benefits. 
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           In 2023 the VA benefits for those without children or spouse is at a minimum of $165 per month (for a 10% disability rating) and for veterans with 100% disability, the upper ceiling is $3.6k. If you end up receiving both benefits, you may receive upwards of $6k per month.
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           You are also free to apply for SSI, however, you may not be successful if your income exceeds the SSI requirements. 
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           How To Expedite Receiving The Benefits?
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            If you’re a veteran with a
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           VA disability
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            rating of 100% you may be eligible for expedited claim processing. This means that your waiting time will be significantly cut short, and you’ll only have to wait for your medical records to be processed (a few weeks on average). 
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           If you fit the bill, you can simply identify your status when applying for other benefits by attaching your VA disability rating notification letter. 
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           This processing perk is available to veterans who suffered injuries on active duty after October 1, 2001. As already stated, you only need to inform SSA about your status and the injuries suffered in the line of duty.
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           In Conclusion
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            While the question of how much is SSDI for 100% disabled veterans is impossible to answer because the SSDI doesn’t operate on the VA disability schedule, it doesn’t matter. Chances are, if you were found disabled by the VA, there is a high chance that the
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           Social Security Administration
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            will also approve your application.
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           Oasinc
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            is here to assist with navigating the complexities of SSDI and VA benefits, ensuring you receive the support you're entitled to. Granted, the amount may not be substantial, especially if your work history is limited, but each dollar can help you gain more independence in your life and will, without a doubt, increase your overall quality of life.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/ssdi+for+disabled+veterans.jpg" length="39426" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Nov 2023 13:26:07 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-much-is-ssdi-for-100-disabled-veterans</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">SSDI,Oasinc,SSDI For 100% Disabled Veterans,SSI</g-custom:tags>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/ssdi+for+disabled+veterans.jpg">
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What is The Primary Goal Of Vocational Rehabilitation?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-primary-goal-of-vocational-rehabilitation</link>
      <description>While the primary goal of vocational rehabilitation is helping disabled individuals overcome their limitations, it can also be used in a personal injury setting to evaluate employability.</description>
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           Some conditions and injuries can have a drastic impact on your life, especially if they result in any form of permanent disability. Sadly, even a small limitation (such as the inability to bend over) can make it hard to find employment and receive a substantial income. 
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           The best way to rebuild your life after such an event is to recover immediate damages like medical costs through filing a personal injury claim against the liable party. It’s worth noting that medical costs are only a small portion of your full damages, and you may also be available to recover compensation for loss of income. 
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           To prove that you are unable to find employment as a result of your injury and are entitled to compensation for loss of income, your attorney can hire a vocational rehabilitation specialist to bolster your case. 
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            Here’s what is the primary goal of
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           vocational rehabilitation
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            and how it can help you recover the full amount of the damages. 
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           What Do Vocational Rehabilitation Experts Do?
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           The primary goal of vocational rehabilitation is to assist individuals with functional, physical, or cognitive limitations to find and maintain employment. As such, a vocational rehabilitation expert can help these individuals overcome these limitations and ultimately improve their quality of life. 
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            So if this is the primary goal of vocational rehabilitation, how can it impact your
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           personal injury case
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           ?
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           Simple - conducting vocational rehabilitation requires expertise in vocational matters like the intricacies of roles present in the labor market. Because of this, vocational experts are qualified to evaluate the vocational outlook of an individual in a personal injury case and even provide testimony in court on behalf of the plaintiff.
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           This testimony can address various matters regarding the plaintiff’s vocational limitations and determine how the injury has affected their earning capacity. Thus, they can provide a full picture of the damages. 
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           Qualifications Required for Vocational Experts
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           Becoming a vocational rehabilitation specialist requires a lot of training. For starters, the expert must be certified as a rehabilitation counselor, possess an MA in the field of Rehabilitation Counseling (or related fields), and have at least five years of experience. 
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           For an individual to testify in court in the form of an opinion, they must be qualified by experience, training, skill, or education. This means that the following conditions must be met for the vocational rehabilitation testimony to be admissible in court:
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            Provided testimony is based on reliable data and facts
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            Testimony was based on standardized methods
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            All the methods used by the expert were reliably applied to the case
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            Expert’s knowledge can assist the trier of the fact to understand the evidence or establish a fact in an issue
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            Since a
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           vocational expert
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            has the expertise on the current employment market and requirements for available jobs, they are competent to make informed opinions on the plaintiff’s injuries and their effect on employability. Plus they meet the federal requirement for expert witnesses in the context of legal proceedings, which means the testimony provided will be admissible. 
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           How Can a Vocational Rehabilitation Expert Help with a Personal Injury Case?
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           The assessment in vocational rehabilitation outlines both economic and non-economic facts of the case:
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            Medical costs (treatment, medical equipment, medications, therapy, etc)
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            Physical and mental capacity of the plaintiff
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            Personal data
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            Work and education history
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            Aptitude and skill testing
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            Earning capacity pre- and post-injury
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           Medical records can corroborate all this data and the expert can provide a projection of the life expectancy of the plaintiff, the expected length of their vocational troubles, and the effects of the limitations on their future financial losses. This helps accurately demonstrate the extent of damages and makes it certain that the compensation that the plaintiff is asking for is siezable enough to account for all losses. 
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           The benefit of involving a vocational rehabilitation expert is that it exponentially strengthens the case and sees to it that damages awarded can be enough to make the plaintiff whole again - which is the entire point of a personal injury case. 
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           With substantial injuries, the impact of the physical and mental limitations make it harder or even impossible for the plaintiff to find and hold down a job. It may take months, years, or in some cases, even for the rest of the plaintiff’s life. 
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           This is exactly why the primary goal of vocational rehabilitation has many similarities to the impact of vocational expertise on the case. The expert can provide a data-based estimate of the full impact of the injuries on the economic situation and well-being of the plaintiff. This may include the plaintiff’s loss of earning capacity, medical needs, the types of jobs that they can perform with their limitations, and the effects of the injury on their ability to perform work-related tasks. 
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           More importantly, the evaluation will account for the past work history of the plaintiff and any transferable skills that may impact their potential employment opportunities. 
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           Start Strengthening Your Case Today
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            Making use of the services of a
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           vocational rehabilitation specialist
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            is the only way to provide the court with an accurate picture of your full injury. This significantly simplifies the process of accurately accounting for the full amount of damages you suffered in the accident. 
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           Furthermore, the vocational knowledge of these experts on matters such as employment trends and the job market helps establish a connection between economic damages caused by the loss of earning capacity and the damages incurred by medical treatment. 
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            If you don’t know where to find a vocational expert, choose an established company with an impeccable track record. Here at
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           OAS, Inc.
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           , we have worked tirelessly for four decades to build a spotless reputation and a track record of success. 
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           Regardless of your needs or geographic location, experts at OAS help plaintiffs in all parts of the US as we have the knowledge and the resources to aid you and your attorney in building a winning case.
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            Call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            or reach us through
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           our online form
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            and we’ll evaluate your case free of charge. 
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           FAQs: Vocational Rehabilitation
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      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Oct 2023 10:12:24 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-primary-goal-of-vocational-rehabilitation</guid>
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      <title>Why Hire A Vocational Expert For A TDIU Claim</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-hire-a-vocational-expert-for-a-tdiu-claim</link>
      <description>Vocational expert for VA TDIU cost may seem excssive, but vocational assessment is one of the most important pieces of evidence you need to win TDIU benefits.</description>
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           For veterans who suffered injuries that are preventing them from finding employment, receiving VA benefits is the last hope. For instance, receiving Total Disability Individual Unemployability (TDIU) benefits will provide the same amount of benefits to a veteran who can’t find employment due to their injury at the same level as an individual with a 100% disability rating.
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           This may help veterans who are experiencing hardships finally move on from past events and gain a semblance of normalcy. 
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           However, receiving VA TDIU benefits is by no means an easy feat. It may require veterans to leverage a vocational assessment to prove their condition is service-related and that it inhibits them from finding employment.
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           Let’s go over the key information regarding vocational assessment and provide you with the average vocational expert for VA TDIU cost.
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           What is a Vocational Assessment?
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           Vocational assessment is a service that can help provide the VA with valuable information concerning a TDIU case. More precisely, it can determine the legitimacy of the veteran’s service-related disabilities and help demonstrate the impact of the injury on securing employment. 
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           VA decision-makers typically rely on the expert opinion of medical professionals to ascertain if a veteran can obtain substantially gainful employment. The problem here is that medical workers are often unfamiliar with vocational experience to determine if the injury in question is impeding the veteran from finding work. 
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           Thus, the opinion of a vocational expert is often necessary to bridge the gap between physical and psychological limitations and the vocational limitations associated with the current labor market. 
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           The process of vocational assessment consists of many steps and follows a strict methodology that adheres to VA requirements by addressing the key questions presented in the context of TDIU claims. The assessment is structured by topic and the starting point is the reason for the referral. The findings will be compiled in a report that includes all records relevant to the TDIU matter.
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           Furthermore, the report will include a review of all the medical and psychological records, along with an interview with the veteran in regard to their work and educational history, physical limitations, and the symptomatology of the disability. 
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           What is the Residual Functional Capacity?
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           The information mentioned above will be used to identify the veteran’s Residual Functional Capacity (RFC). This determination represents the claimant’s functional ability in relation to the disabling condition. 
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            RFC is not limited to just the physical but also applies to mental challenges that manifest in restrictions on certain work-related actions. For a
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           TDIU claim
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           , it’s necessary to match the RFC to the past work that the veteran has completed and to define the functional demands of each job with a Dictionary of Occupational Titles. 
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           If current functional limitations eliminate past work, the vocational expert must perform an analysis of transferable skills on the work performed in the last fifteen years. If a veteran has no transferable skills, it’s necessary to consider unskilled jobs in the current labor market that are possible for a person with a particular RFC. 
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           Lastly, the vocational expert must analyze the labor market and the availability of jobs in the current economy. They will have to cite specific records to support the established RCF and if it’s found that there are no available jobs for a particular RFC, it’s safe to assume that the veteran is unable to find work. 
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           How VA Evaluates TDIU Claims
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           It’s often challenging for VA to evaluate TDIU case records without the aid of a vocational expert. This is because the information contained in such records is often disorganized and contradictory, thus making it difficult to establish an exact RFC. 
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           For example, the veteran may have a history of working with specific arrangemenets (which doesn't represent the full extent of the job) or a variety of unsuccessful work attempts. This makes it close to impossible to effectively analyze the restrictions of the claimants. 
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           In short, vocational experts have the necessary skills to identify not only the RFC of the veterans but also to determine how their condition impacts their ability to earn an appropriate level of income. If the claimant simply can’t find gainful employment that is below poverty level, they’ll qualify for the 100% TDIU rating.
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            Ultimately, the
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           vocational expert for VA TDIU
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            cost is more than justified.
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           How Much Does a Vocational Assessment Cost?
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           Despite the benefits, hiring a vocational expert is expensive. At the moment of writing, the average vocational expert for VA TDIU cost is around $5k, with an additional $1k necessary if the expert is to testify in front of the administrative law judge. 
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           But is this worth it? 
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           Yes. Hiring a vocational expert is the only way to paint a full picture of your disability to the VA and convince them that you deserve to receive a 100% amount of benefits. The vocational expert will get to know you on a personal level, and as such, will be able to include any information missing in your documentation and account for all the limitations that you may have. 
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           For instance, they’ll go beyond just the physical limitations and will assess the effects of the pain medication on your ability to complete tasks, follow intricate instructions, and your ability to focus. They’ll also evaluate your ability to effectively communicate with coworkers and ascertain whether you can adapt to the stressors of the modern workplace.
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           This is by far the only way to accurately and realistically describe your employability in connection to your service-connected condition. 
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           So once again, a vocational expert for VA TDIU cost is more than worth it, and considering you’ll exponentially increase your chances of locking down your benefits, we’ll go as far as to say that hiring an expert is an absolute necessity. 
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           Bolster Your VA TDIU Claim
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           You fought hard for your country and you suffered the consequences. This is why it’s only fair for the government to support you financially now that you’re unable to do so yourself. We aren’t talking about a handout - receiving TDIU benefits is something that you earned with your blood, sweat, and tears, and a vocational expert can help prove that. 
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            Regardless of the vocational expert for VA TDIU cost, you should hire the best professionals that this country has to offer. Here at
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           Occupational Assessment Services (OAS)
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           , we’ve been helping veterans with our vocational services for over two decades and during that time, we’ve had the satisfaction of working with clients around the country to receive favorable benefits. 
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            Call
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           800-292-1919
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            or fill out our
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           contact form
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            to schedule an appointment now and get the benefits you fought hard for. 
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Oct 2023 07:19:47 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>What Is Medical Record Review In Legal Cases?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-medical-record-review-in-legal-cases</link>
      <description>Medical record review is an important part of personal injury cases because the outcome of the case rests on the accuracy of the plaintiff’s medical records.</description>
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           In medical record review, researchers review patients’ medical records to discover patterns that help doctors make decisions about medical care. For instance, they track medication prescriptions and patient responses.
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           Medical records or charts are at the center of most, if not all personal injury lawsuits. Since evidence is necessary to ascertain the logical financial value of an injury, reviewing these medical records is of utmost importance when building a case.
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           Furthermore, the plaintiff's medical records paint a clear picture of all the therapeutic encounters they had following the injury. As such, a clear overview of medical data will provide objective proof of the time and date of injury, as well as diagnostic studies and the treatments that were conducted. 
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           All this valuable data can be obtained via professional medical record review, which is why attorneys should use this service to have an easier time arguing their cases. 
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           Importance of Medical Facts in a Personal Injury case
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           Medical record review is a process in which an expert evaluates the plaintiff’s healthcare data for legal purposes. The person reviewing the medical records will scour them to ascertain whether they’re complete and accurate, and extract medical facts relevant to the case.
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           Why is this important?
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           We first have to consider the three key considerations in personal injury claims:
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            Liability
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             - who is responsible for the accident and the injury?
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            Causation
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             - was the injury directly caused by the accident?
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            Quantum
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             - what’s the amount of compensation due to the plaintiff/claimant for the injury?
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           Naturally, establishing liability is the first step. Once the attorney successfully demonstrates that the defendant breached the duty of care or has otherwise acted negligently, it’s required to prove causation. 
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            This is where the medical record review comes into play. Medical records can prove that the accident caused or at least exacerbated the injury. In addition, a
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           medical record report
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            will explain the details of the injury, how it impacted the claimant’s life, how long will it take for the claimant to make a full recovery, and if any medical issues are likely to occur in the future. 
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           Once causation is established, the medical record review can be used to certify the quantum or the monetary value of the injury. 
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           Medical records are equally important for the defense and both parties can use them to not only evaluate the injuries but assess the feasibility of the case. Moreover, concise medical information extracted by an expert medical record review will also evaluate whether the claimant had any pre-existing injuries. 
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           What Makes Reviewing Medical Records Challenging?
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           There’s a good reason why attorneys and insurance carriers hire third-party experts when reviewing medical records - they’re simply too extensive and complicated. Plus, for litigation purposes, it’s mandatory to have an extracted report and a concise breakdown of the medical documentation.
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           Here’s why medical record review is such a complex process:
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           1. Sheer volume of records
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           The medical records in question may constitute hundreds of pages brimming with complex medical terminology. This is because every time the plaintiff visits a healthcare provider, they’ll update all the health information, observations, doctor notes, and treatment options. 
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           An in-house legal team would have to dedicate a significant chunk of their time and effort to reviewing and analyzing these records. This is exhausting because examining medical records requires a lot of accuracy, along with medical expertise (that most paralegals may not possess).
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           2. Medical records are typically disjointed
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           When medical records arrive at the attorney’s offices during discovery, they’ll come in “raw”. All the medical providers (including hospitals, doctors, and pharmacists) will send their records on different dates.
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           Because of this, the records will contain irrelevant documents, duplicates, or records that don’t pertain to the injury in question. As such, it may take hours upon hours to organize these files, let alone review the information contained within. 
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           To make matters worse, some records could be missing, which is a challenge in itself as it’s necessary to collect all medical bills or other documents based strictly on medical terminology. 
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           3. Records lack any narrative data
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            Modern
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           medical records
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            are electronic in most cases. While this is great for medical providers as electronic records are convenient and easy to back up, attorneys and other laypeople will have a hard time interpreting this information.
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           Medical records may not include physician observations or any narrative data, which makes it impossible to actually understand the real-world impact of the injury. 
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            A
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           medical record review specialist
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            will have no problem with this, however. They’ll easily transcribe all the doctor's information to a legible format and provide a narrative structure to otherwise disjointed information. 
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           4. Complexity of the terminology
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           Some medical professionals (especially general physicians) still use archaic handwritten health records. As you can imagine, this usually only makes sense to their colleagues and makes it close to impossible to accurately track the source of the records and confirm the details. 
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           Also, even with electronic records, the information may still only be clear to a medical professional. 
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           Let the Pros Handle it
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           Medical records never lie. They’ll highlight all the information needed to describe the actual impact of the injury - from its severity, to how the event in question impacts the plaintiff’s life, all the way to making informed predictions on how the injury will affect the plaintiff as time goes by. 
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           Still, each case is unique, and even a simple injury may result in thousands of pages of medical records. Yes, this information is important, but despite best efforts, most legal teams simply can’t adequately review these records on their own. 
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           Fortunately, many companies employ experts who do the process of medical record review for a living. They have the knowledge and the resources to organize and interpret extensive medical records, extract the pertinent info, and help the legal team connect it all into an easy-to-digest narrative. 
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            Since your client’s quality of life depends on the outcome of the case, you shouldn’t make any compromises. Medical records consultants working at
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           OAS
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            have specialized skills and the experience requisite to conduct comprehensive assessments of complex healthcare information. 
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           We’ll analyze and organize the records, create reports, and collaborate with relevant medical experts to provide a timely analysis at a reasonable price. 
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            Contact OAS at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            or fill out our
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           contact form
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            and work with the best medical record review company in the country.
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Oct 2023 09:51:34 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>How Does a Lump Sum Settlement Affect Social Security Disability?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-does-a-lump-sum-settlement-affect-social-security-disability</link>
      <description>Learn how lump sum settlements from a personal injury case or workers' compensation claim can impact your SSDI or SSI benefits. Learn tips to protect your eligibility</description>
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           If you’re receiving any form of government benefits and are about to receive a personal injury or a workers’ comp lump sum settlement, you’re probably wondering how does a lump sum settlement affect Social Security disability. 
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           It’s pretty simple: receiving a lump sum won’t have any bearing on your SSDI benefits, but if you’re receiving SSI benefits, a settlement could cause a decrease in amount or total loss of eligibility. 
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           Fortunately, not everything is lost, and understanding how does a lump sum settlement affects Social Security disability will help you preserve the maximum amount of benefits. 
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           Impact of Settlements on Benefits
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           Since a personal injury case may yield a sizable settlement award, the impact of the settlement on your benefits will depend purely on which Social Security program you’re receiving benefits from. 
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           With
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           Social Security Disability Insurance
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            (SSDI) benefits
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           , you generally won’t see any reduction in amounts even if you receive a large financial settlement. The reason why these benefits aren’t affected is because they’re primarily based on the employment history of the individual, rather than their current financial situation. 
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           In other words, if you have a disability and the necessary amount of work credits, you’ll always be eligible because any compensation you receive won’t affect your work credits. 
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            With
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           Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
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           , it’s the opposite. A substantial settlement can minimize your monthly benefits or in the worst-case scenario, completely disqualify you from the program. 
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           SSI benefits are based on your needs, and you become eligible by demonstrating asset or income limitations. This program requires one to take an income test that determines eligibility. Along with the payments you receive, the income test will include settlement awards. 
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           Since a settlement increases your financial resources, your SSI payments will most likely decrease. If the settlement leads to your assets exceeding the resource limits of the program, your benefits may be suspended. 
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           Can You Safeguard Your SSI Benefits After Receiving a Settlement?
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            Now that you know how does a lump sum settlement affect
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           Social Security Disability benefits
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           , we’re willing to bet that something else is on your mind now -  if it’s possible to protect your SSI benefits. 
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           The answer is yes. There are different ways to maintain your SSI eligibility status in the event you receive a settlement. 
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           The most effective methods include:
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           1. Spending down
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           This concept refers to spending funds from the settlement on exempted resources to effectively put yourself back in the accepted asset bracket. In order to succeed, you should do this within a month of receiving a lump sum payment. 
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           These “allowed” expenses include:
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            Paying off a mortgage on real estate
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            Paying off existing debts such as credit cards or student loans
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            Designating the settlement funds for funeral expenses
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            Conducting home modifications to accommodate your condition
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           2. Transferring the Funds into a Special Needs Trust
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           Creating a special needs trust and transferring the lump sum you received into the trust will protect your SSI eligibility. You can use the trust to save funds for expenses not covered by SSI, such as legal services or nursing care while you continue receiving benefits. 
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           Setting up a special needs trust isn’t easy. To avoid mistakes that could cost you your SSI benefits, you should consult an attorney. 
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           Impact of Workers’ Comp Settlements on SSDI Benefits
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            If you’re receiving SSDI benefits, you may also receive
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           workers’ comp
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            for the same disabling condition if the disability in question was created by a work-related accident or an illness. For instance, an eye problem referred to as hemianopia can qualify you for disability. One of the common causes of hemianopia is traumatic brain injuries. 
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           So if you’re eligible for benefits because of this condition, you can also receive workers’ comp if the injury that caused it is work-related. 
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           It’s important to stress that you can’t receive the maximum amount of both types of benefits, regardless if you receive workers’ comp as a lump sum payment. The combined payments shouldn’t exceed 80% of your average earnings before you were incapacitated. 
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           Generally speaking, if the combined amount exceeds 80% of your earnings, the surplus will be deducted from SSDI benefits. This is referred to as a benefit offset and it was established to prevent recipients from receiving duplicate lost wages from different programs. 
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           This is only fair as both workers’ comp and SSDI benefits help eligible individuals receive financial aid that covers a portion of their salary in case of a disabling injury. Yet, this also means that one of the providers will need to lower their payment so that you’re not receiving an amount exceeding 80% of your usual earnings. 
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            Since receiving a
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           lump sum payment
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            from workers’ comp is the more common method, Social Security will typically convert the workers’ comp lump sum settlement into monthly payments to figure out the benefit offset. 
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           Can You Minimize the Offset Amount?
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           Yes. An attorney will help you figure out the right method of reducing the benefit offset to maximize the benefit amounts you’ll keep. 
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           A legal professional can include specific wording in the workers' comp settlement agreement to identify amounts needed to cover expenses, such as future or current medical expenses. They can then exclude these costs from the lump sum and SSA will subtract them from the settlement before calculating the offset - effectively minimizing the amount. 
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           Alternatively, your attorney can include a so-called amortization provision into the settlement. It states you’ll spread out the lump sum settlement over your lifetime, which can significantly reduce the offset amount. 
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           It’s important to stress you can’t add this provision to the settlement documents after the fact. 
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           Protect Your Benefits
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            You should never decide against pursuing a valid claim for fear of losing your disability benefits. Knowing how does a lump sum settlement affects
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           Social Security disability
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            helps you prepare for what’s to come. 
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           An attorney can aid you plan for the future and structure your lump sum settlements in order to minimize their impact on any of the benefits you’re already receiving. 
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            While you may not like the fact that you’ll have to pay for legal services, if they help you preserve your benefits, any expenditure in this department is more than worth it.
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           OASinc
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            is here to guide you through the legal complexities, ensuring you get the most out of your benefits while making the process as smooth and cost-effective as possible.
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Lump+Sum+Settlement+Affect+Social+Security+Disability.jpg" length="491843" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Oct 2023 14:24:03 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-does-a-lump-sum-settlement-affect-social-security-disability</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">SSDI,lump sum settlements,SSI</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What Is Loss Of Earning Capacity?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-loss-of-earning-capacity</link>
      <description>If you’re filing a personal injury lawsuit, you must be wondering what is loss of earning capacity. While similar to lost earnings, earning capacity is something drastically different.</description>
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           Suffering a serious injury in an accident can have lifelong consequences. One of these is the loss of earning capacity. Many factors matter in the overall value of your case, including your medical bills, physical and mental pain, and your occupation. 
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            Wages play a vital role when trying to determine your loss of earning capacity. After all, if you’re filing a
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           personal injury
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            lawsuit, you want to recover compensation for everything that you suffered, including financial damages.
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           But what is loss of earning capacity and why does it matter so much?
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           Definition of Loss of Earning Capacity
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           In simple terms, earning capacity is the amount you are realistically able to earn in the future. This doesn’t refer to how much you earned in the past or how much you’re earning at the moment. So, if you’re wondering what is loss of earning capacity, it’s an inability to earn a certain amount of money you would have earned in the future if your injury didn’t lead to your incapacitation. 
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           For instance, Jim is a successful painter in an affluent neighborhood. Because of a car accident, he now suffers tremors in his hands, which makes it impossible for him to paint. As a result, he’s unable to continue his painting career. 
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           Due to nerve damage, recovery isn’t very likely, so Jim is forced to find alternate work as an appraiser, which unfortunately earns him a lot less than what he did when he was a successful painter. If the accident never happened, Jim would have probably continued building his name and be more successful. Even though he’s also successful as an appraiser, Jim will earn significantly less money throughout his life than he would have otherwise. 
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           To put it differently, loss of earning capacity can be described as the difference between what an injured individual would have made and what they will likely end up making over their lifetime. 
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           In cases where your injuries resulted from negligence by a third party, it’s possible to recover lost earning capacity in the ensuing personal injury claim. 
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           Is Loss of Earning Capacity The Same as Lost Wages?
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           Now that you know what is loss of earning capacity, you may also be wondering whether this type of loss has any relation to loss of wages. 
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           Well, no. Lost wages are the amount of money you weren’t able to earn due to your injury. For instance, if you broke your leg in an accident and you couldn’t go to work, not working means you’re losing your paycheck. So, the accident only lost you those particular wages when you missed work. 
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           Also, calculating lost wages is relatively simple. You only need to multiply your wages by the number of hours you were expected to work. On the other hand, lost earning capacity isn’t set in stone, and calculating the amount is very tricky. 
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           How to Calculate The Loss of Earning Capacity
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            First, you need to prove the
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           loss of earning capacity
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           . This requires demonstrating the amount you would have been able to earn if the injury never occurred. Naturally, you must prove this amount with reasonable certainty. Since the calculation will be speculative, proving the exact number isn’t easy. 
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           This is why consulting an expert may be necessary. For starters, you need to predict your future work ability and career path. This may include factors such as promotions, raises, or anything else that may have an impact on the prospective income. 
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           While a work history may help the calculation for loss of earning capacity, it’s not necessary. When valuing damages stemming from this particular loss, the court may look at your age and life expectancy, as well as your occupation and any special skills and qualifications. 
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           Role of Experts in Determining The Loss of Earning Capacity
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           It’s a good idea for you and your attorney to employ expert testimony to accurately determine the amount of damages. This can be a medical expert who can help ascertain the level of the loss because of the accident and will testify on how the injury affects your ability to work.
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           Equally important, a medical expert will also provide an informed opinion on how long the disability will continue. 
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           The medical perspective is just a small piece of the puzzle, and in most cases, it may be beneficial to hire a vocational expert. 
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           A vocational expert possesses a deep understanding of the job market and other vocational matters. As such, they can examine your work, education history, payroll records, and other relevant data to establish your pre-injury earning ability.
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            In addition, they’ll review all
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           medical records
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           , including any functional capacity evaluation. That way, they can determine the mental and physical limitations of the injury and its impact on employability. 
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           The above information will provide the court with an informed opinion on whether you can perform the jobs on your employment history. The vocational expert may also identify transferable skills that may help you find jobs that you haven’t done in the past. 
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           Lastly, it’s necessary to perform an analysis of the current labor market to come up with the range of pay you could earn if you took any jobs available to you. This can be used to compare your current earning capacity to your prior earnings, and thus, it’s possible to establish a precise loss of earning capacity. 
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           Get an Accurate Assessment of Your Damages
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           Not everyone is eligible to receive compensation for loss of earning capacity, mainly those who will fully recover or are qualified enough to switch to a career with an equally favorable financial outlook.
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           Sadly, not everyone is this lucky. Your accident may have eliminated your opportunity to find a gainful occupation. This is why you should ensure you receive an accurate assessment of your loss of earning capacity by hiring expert help. 
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            If you don’t know where to turn choose
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           OAS
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           .
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            As national leaders in the field of
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           vocational evaluation
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            and
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           life care planning
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           , we’ve helped thousands of clients receive compensation for loss of earning capacity. While they may have not been able to find work equal to one they had previously, the compensation we helped them recover more than made up for the difference. 
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            Call
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           800-292-1919
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            and let us know how we can help you.
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           Note
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           : 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Oct 2023 12:30:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-loss-of-earning-capacity</guid>
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      <title>What To Expect During A SSDI Disability Hearing</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-to-expect-during-ssdi-disability-hearing</link>
      <description>Attending an SSDI disability hearing can be stressful. Fortunately, knowing what to expect can help alleviate some of the anxiety.</description>
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           There’s no fear bigger than the fear of the unknown. If you were asked to attend a disability hearing before an administrative law judge, you’re most likely busting your brain trying to make sense of it all. 
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            Fortunately, we got you covered. We’ll go over all the key details of an
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           SSDI hearing
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            in today’s post, which might help you mentally prepare for the ordeal. 
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            What Does An
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            SSDI
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           Disability Hearing Look Like?
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           Disability hearings are closed to the public and look nothing like regular court proceedings. They’re a private matter, and the only people in the hearing room are the judge, the participants, and a witness who may not be present throughout the entire hearing.
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           The hearing room will look like an office and only contain a table that can seat you and your attorney, as well as a table each for the judge and the vocational experts. 
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           Types Of Questions You Can Expect At An SSDI Disability Hearing
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           During the hearing, the judge or your attorney may ask you a series of questions, most of which you should be able to answer accurately. Here are some of the questions you can expect:
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            Personal background questions
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           These include information about your name, mailing address, physical measurements, and most importantly, your educational background. 
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            Work background questions
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           You’ll also have to clarify information about your current employment status, attempts to find employment after the onset of your disability, along with your work history and the duties you had. 
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            Medical questions 
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           The judge or your attorney may also ask you about the items on your medical record and to clarify your personal experience dealing with the disability in question. 
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            Specific activity limitation questions
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           These questions are about your limitations for specific activities. For instance, you may need to answer  how long you can stand, how far you can work, or the weights you can lift. 
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            Non-physical related activity limitation questions
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           These are similar to the ones in the previous category, with the difference being that they’re related to mental health limitations or limitations occurring because of pain. You may need to clarify whether you have memory problems or trouble concentrating, or if there are any hobbies you can no longer participate in due to your pain. 
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            Questions on specific activities
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           These questions only apply if your medical record indicates you had trouble with substance abuse. For example, you may need to answer whether you still have a problem with said substances and what was the last time you used them. 
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           How To Answer Questions At A Disability Hearing
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           Despite the fact you can’t anticipate each question, you should do your best to prepare. If the judge asks you how long you can walk before needing to take a break, you should never tell them you’re not sure. 
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           Rather, you should describe in detail how long and how far you can walk before you need to catch a breather. 
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           As a rule, avoid answering questions with phrases such as “it depends” or “it’s hard to say”. These responses don’t provide sufficient details to paint an accurate picture of your limitations. This is why you should be as specific as possible. 
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           Also, keep in mind that you should never lie. Even if you don’t have a clear answer, ask the judge to give you a minute to remember. 
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           How To Effectively Present Your Case
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           The hearing is your opportunity to showcase the full extent of your disability. When providing testimony, should focus on your physical symptoms, pain level, and the restrictions imposed by your disability. 
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           Your testimony also needs to address your functional capacity, such as your abilities to travel, stand, sit, walk, and lift. 
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           It’s also necessary to substantiate your testimony with a detailed description of daily activities that have suffered due to your disability. 
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           Lastly, you should also explain your medical treatment, such as its type, frequency, etc. 
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           Although the judge is mostly interested in what you have to say, you can call your family members, friends, or co-workers to testify and substantiate your claims. 
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           How To Improve Your Chances Of Success 
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           There are no rules here, but you can certainly make a better impression and increase your chances of success by following the next few tips:
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            If you need to point to a part of your body during the testimony, you should verbally describe the body part you’re discussing. For instance, if you want to point to the lower back when discussing the area where you feel pain, you should also state you’re pointing to your lower back from behind your stomach down to your tailbone. 
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            Don’t shy away from providing a clear yes or no response if the question warrants such an answer. 
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            Never talk over anyone else, especially the judge, and always wait for the judge to finish asking the question before providing an answer. 
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            If you need to take a break in the middle of the hearing due to pain, request the judge’s permission first. 
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            Wear appropriate clothing.
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             Don’t chew gum or candy while the
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            Disability hearing
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             is in session. The only exceptions are food items such as lozenges that you may need due to an illness. If this is the case, alert the judge at the beginning of the hearing. 
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            If you’re attending a phone hearing, find a quiet place in your home with minimal background noise. Since the hearing can take up to an hour, charge your phone fully, and if possible, locate a spot in your home with the best reception. 
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           Leave Nothing To Chance
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           Hopefully, reading these tips helped you alleviate some of the stress. 
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           Yet, while most of the information here is generally applicable to almost every disability hearing, don’t be surprised if the judge in your case throws in a few curve balls or changes up the process due to personal preferences. 
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           To eliminate all uncertainty, reach out to an experienced SSDI lawyer who can help prepare you for the event and find new ways to strengthen your testimony. 
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           Since making mistakes, such as providing incomplete answers to the administrative law judge’s inquiries can cost you your benefits, you owe it to yourself to do everything in your power to maximize your chances of success - and hiring a lawyer is the best thing you can do in this situation. 
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           Note
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           : 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Sep 2023 10:50:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-to-expect-during-ssdi-disability-hearing</guid>
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      <title>What Is A Nurse Life Care Planner?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-nurse-life-care-planner</link>
      <description>A nurse life care planner has the expertise to accurately assess the costs of ongoing and future care for individuals suffering from chronic ailments or permanent injuries.</description>
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           Serious injuries can have life-changing consequences for the afflicted individual and their family. This is exactly why life care planning is so important in these circumstances.
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           A nurse life care planner can accurately assess and plan for future care needs, helping ensure that those with serious medical conditions can receive the right support and resources. 
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           Despite their importance, the position of a nurse life care planner is often overlooked when discussing care providers.
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           In today’s article, we’ll focus on the role of life care planning in a disabled person’s recovery, as well as clarify in which circumstances these services are necessary. 
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           What Does A Nurse Life Care Planner Do?
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           A nurse life care planner is, as the name suggests, an expert with a background in nursing who helps individuals with chronic illnesses or catastrophic injuries improve their quality of life. The main responsibility of this professional is assessing the future care needs of the patient and developing a detailed care plan tailored to their medical needs. 
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           Life care planners, in general, evaluate the disabled person’s medical history, current status, and prognosis. During the process, they’ll collaborate with other medical professionals to establish a full holistic understanding of the needs of the patient dealing with serious conditions. 
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            The result of the entire process is a
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           life care plan
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            that allows the planner to effectively anticipate all medical and other services the patient will require in the future. 
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           Along with conducting thorough assessments and developing a care plan, a nurse life care planner may also provide the patient with a cost estimation of all the recommended medical and support services. This includes cost estimation of medical treatments, medications, therapies, assistive devices, and even required home modifications. If needed, the life care planner may also evaluate the costs of nursing services or personal care attendants. 
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           Skills And Qualifications Of A Nurse Life Care Planner
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           Due to the sensitivity of the matter in question, life care planners need to possess a specialized set of skills along with the necessary qualifications, some of which include:
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            Medical knowledge:
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             a life care planner must have a deep knowledge related to the medical field. While medical education may not be necessary, the majority of life care planners have a medical background.
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            Communication skills
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            :
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             since putting together a life care plan requires close collaboration with a variety of medical practitioners, a life care planning specialist must possess effective communication skills.
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            Analytical skills:
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             due to the complexity of a life care plan, a person in charge of making it must have a strong ability to analyze complex diagnostic tests, treatment plans, and
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            medical records
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            .
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            Attention to detail
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            :
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             a single oversight can have a negative impact on the individual’s care plans, which is why a life care planner must possess a strong attention to detail.
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           Nurse Life Care Plans In Legal Cases
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           Along with providing individual life care services to individuals affected by catastrophic injuries or illnesses, life care planners may also provide their expertise in legal cases. 
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           Since they have the ability to accurately assess future care needs and the associated costs, attorneys may leverage a life care planner’s expertise to calculate damages, thus allowing the plaintiff to receive adequate compensation. 
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            For instance, in a
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           personal injury case
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            , a nurse life care planner might assess the extent of the injury together with its financial impact on the plaintiff’s future. In other words, a life care plan will quantify the value of care and support services, which the attorney can use to determine the
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           economic damages
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            caused by the injury. 
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            Similarly, a life care planner may also provide the same expertise in a
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           medical malpractice case
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           . Also, if they have a medical background, they can help the attorney determine if the standard of care was met by the physician. 
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           When Should You Hire A Nurse Life Care Planner?
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           Many of those who are dealing with injuries or chronic conditions have never heard about life care planning services. With that said, regardless of whether you want to hire a planner yourself or for a loved one, here are some of the signs you can benefit from their services:
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            Primary caregiver (spouse, family member) for the injured person is suffering from burnout, physical or mental health problems, or is otherwise frustrated with the situation
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            Family or the injured individual themselves are uninformed with their healthcare options and are unable to take the next step or don’t know how to seek help 
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            Individual who suffered a debilitating injury, such as a traumatic brain or spinal injury
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            Injured individual has a serious disability but has no immediate family who can provide them with assistance
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             Person with a
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            traumatic brain injury
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             is showing signs of cognitive changes that the family is unable to cope with or handle appropriately 
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            Family and the afflicted individual are worried about how they’ll pay for ongoing medical care
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            Injured individual was recently hospitalized and their family was informed that the individual may not be able to return home since they require constant care or specialized medical equipment
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            Family and the individual are in disagreement about the appropriate healthcare options or disagree about the best way to allocate available financial resources. 
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           Want To Learn More About Life Care Planning?
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            A
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           life care plan
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            is the best way to help the suffering individual and their family work through the whole ordeal. By closely collaborating with the family, a nurse life care planner can help them prepare for all the medical and, more importantly, financial challenges that are yet to come. 
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           In addition, if you’re looking to pursue litigation against another party to recover damages for the injury, a life care planner can strengthen your case and provide a scientific approach to calculating the cost of all the damages involved - ensuring that all the medical care needs are accurately accounted for. 
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            To learn more about
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           life care planning
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            , how it can help you, and the price of the service, reach out to life care professionals at
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           OAS
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            .
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            Our experts have been national leaders in the field for over 30 years, and no matter what your care needs are, we are ready to help you - all you need to do is call
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           800-292-1919
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           .
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Sep 2023 12:47:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-nurse-life-care-planner</guid>
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      <title>How Economic Damages Work in a Personal Injury Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-economic-damages-work-in-personal-injury-case</link>
      <description>Explore economic damages in personal injury cases and the role of vocational experts with OAS.</description>
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           When an individual is dealing with personal injury cases, one term frequently arises: economic damages. At its core, economic damages refer to the quantifiable monetary losses an injured party suffers due to someone else's negligence. These can encompass lost wages, medical expenses, and other tangible financial impacts. 
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           These damages are incredibly important since they provide a concrete measure of the financial setbacks an individual experiences following an accident or injury. They serve as a tangible metric in courts, allowing juries and judges to assess and allocate compensation fairly. Throughout this blog, we'll explore the nuances of economic damages, understanding their essence, how they're presented in court, and the essential role vocational experts play in this domain.
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           Understanding Economic Damages in Personal Injury Cases
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           When a person sustains injuries due to the negligence of another party, they may seek compensation for various losses. Economic damages refer to the quantifiable monetary losses that the victim incurs as a direct result of the injury. These can range from medical bills and lost wages to future earning potential and rehabilitation costs.
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            At the heart of any personal injury case lies the challenge of accurately calculating these damages. Plaintiffs need a thorough presentation of damages to ensure fair compensation. Unlike non-economic damages, which address pain and suffering or emotional distress,
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           economic damages
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            are tangible and can be calculated with precision.
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           The evidence of economic damages is often presented in court through receipts, bills, employment records, and other documentation. However, in many cases, especially when future earnings or long-term medical care are at stake, expert testimony from vocational experts or life care planners may be vital. These professionals evaluate the victim's situation, the severity of their injuries, and the potential impact on their earning capacity to provide an accurate estimate of future economic losses.
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           Ultimately, understanding and properly quantifying economic damages is essential for ensuring that victims receive the compensation they deserve and that justice is served.
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           Evidence Required for Economic Damages
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           In personal injury cases, the presentation of damages is paramount to ensuring just compensation for the victim. Yet, asserting economic damages isn't just about presenting a number—it demands rigorous evidence to substantiate the claim. Below are key types of compelling evidence crucial to building a robust economic damages case:
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            Direct Financial Documents
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            : This includes medical bills, therapy costs, and medication receipts, which offer a clear snapshot of the immediate economic losses faced by the victim.
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            Lost Wages Evidence
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            : More than just a current pay stub is needed. Comprehensive proof like employment records, previous tax returns, and letters from employers can underscore the implications of lost work opportunities.
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            Future Medical Costs
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            : For cases involving permanent disabilities or long-term needs, evidence like detailed medical assessments, care plans, and expert opinions on projected treatments are essential.
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            Expert Testimonies
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            :
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             Economists can provide insights into inflation rates, market trends, and other economic factors influencing future losses.
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           Compelling evidence is the foundation of a valid economic damages claim. Presenting tangible, concrete proof legitimizes the victim's plea and ensures they receive comprehensive compensation that covers both immediate and future financial burdens.
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           Economic Damage Presentations: Art &amp;amp; Science
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           Economic damage presentations
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            play a pivotal role in litigation, especially in personal injury cases. Essentially, these presentations serve to visually and factually communicate the financial toll of an incident on a victim. Harnessing a combination of art and science, they offer a structured breakdown of losses, from medical bills and lost wages to potential future earnings and rehabilitation costs.
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           The "art" lies in the ability to present these figures in a manner that's both compelling and comprehensible to a jury. Graphics, charts, and other visual aids are often employed to simplify complex financial data. Meanwhile, the "science" involves meticulous calculations, data gathering, and sometimes, the consultation of expert witnesses. These professionals, often economists or vocational experts, bring depth, precision, and credibility to the presentation.
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           The Role of Expert Witnesses in Presenting Economic Damages
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           Expert witnesses play a crucial role in personal injury cases, especially when determining and presenting economic damages. These experts possess specialized knowledge in fields like economics, vocational rehabilitation, and life care planning. Their insights provide the court with a comprehensive understanding of the victim's financial losses, both current and projected.
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           When presenting evidence of economic damages, it's not merely about showcasing current bills and receipts. The long-term implications of an injury can drastically affect an individual's ability to work, their potential for promotions, and overall career trajectory. For instance, a young professional who sustains a debilitating injury might not only lose current wages but also decades of future income and benefits. An economic damage expert can assess such scenarios and provide accurate estimations.
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           Furthermore, in cases involving severe injuries that necessitate ongoing medical care or lifestyle adjustments, life care planners step in. They map out the victim's future needs—from medical treatments and therapies to assistive devices and home modifications. This projection ensures that the compensation sought covers the lifelong impact of the injury.
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           What it really comes down to is that expert witnesses offer an objective, informed perspective, bridging the gap between the victim's lived experience and the quantifiable economic repercussions of their injuries. Their testimonies often carry significant weight in court, underlining the importance of their involvement in personal injury litigation.
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           Wrapping Up
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            Economic damages, pivotal in
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           personal injury cases
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           , underscore the tangible financial repercussions victims face. From the initial identification of these damages to their intricate presentation in court, every step is essential for justice to prevail. 
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           Equipped with compelling evidence and backed by expert insights, litigators can ensure that injured parties receive the compensation they rightly deserve. Understanding the nuances of economic damage presentations, as well as the evidence, is key to making a strong case and upholding the integrity of the judicial system.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Sep 2023 14:50:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-economic-damages-work-in-personal-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>The Role of Vocational Experts in Medical Record Review</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-role-of-vocational-experts-in-medical-records-review</link>
      <description>Vocational experts occupy a unique position when it comes to Medical Records Review, especially in the context of life care planning.</description>
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           The task of planning for long-term healthcare needs is intricate and multi-faceted. At the core of this meticulous process lies the Medical Records Review—an exhaustive analysis of a patient's health history. It is a fundamental step in life care planning, one that shapes the strategies and decisions going forward. 
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            This post is going to look at the importance of
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           Medical Records Review
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            in life care planning, the role of vocational experts in interpreting these records, and the types of information that can be extracted for making informed decisions.
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           What is Medical Records Review?
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           Medical Records Review is an exhaustive process of collecting, examining, and interpreting a patient's entire healthcare history. This task isn't just a cursory glance through the files; it involves a detailed analysis of medical documents such as clinical charts, doctors' notes, lab results, and imaging studies. The objective is to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the patient's health status, medical history, and any pre-existing conditions.
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           The review often involves multiple healthcare disciplines, requiring the reviewer to be well-versed in different medical fields. Furthermore, the analysis should be thorough enough to identify any inconsistencies, gaps, or errors in the medical records, as these can have significant implications in legal cases or life care planning.
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            Why is this so important? Medical Records Review serves as the foundational data set for life care planners and
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           vocational experts
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           . It informs them of the patient's functional capacities, limitations, and the types of medical care and assistance needed in the long run. It’s not just about what the records say, but also how they align or contrast with a patient’s self-reported symptoms and conditions. Consequently, the review is a crucial step that can greatly affect the quality of life care plans, vocational assessments, and even legal outcomes in medical cases.
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           What is The Role of Vocational Experts in Medical Records Review
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           Vocational experts occupy a unique position when it comes to Medical Records Review, especially in the context of life care planning. Their specialized training in vocational rehabilitation and career planning empowers them to interpret medical data in terms of its impact on an individual's ability to work, perform daily activities, and maintain a particular quality of life. They not only focus on the medical aspects but also weigh them against vocational capacities and limitations.
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           In a typical case, the vocational expert reviews the medical records to ascertain the functional abilities of the patient. This includes examining restrictions that the medical condition imposes on tasks like lifting, standing, or even cognitive functions. The expert will analyze how these restrictions translate into potential vocational impediments, affecting one's capacity to either return to a previous job or acquire new vocational skills.
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           The vocational expert's interpretation becomes vital in life care planning, as they can make accurate forecasts about the individual's needs for vocational retraining, educational upskilling, and long-term care. In legal contexts, this information can be pivotal in calculating appropriate compensation for loss of earnings or vocational prospects.
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           Thus, vocational experts add a multifaceted layer of interpretation that goes beyond the medical facts, delving into how these facts affect a person's work life and future planning.
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           Types of Information Gathered
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           A comprehensive medical records review is a rich source of diverse information critical to multiple aspects of care and legal proceedings. The first layer is diagnostic data, which outlines the medical conditions present and their severity. 
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           Then there's treatment history, which details the medical interventions undertaken, their success rates, and any complications or side effects experienced. Medication records offer insights into pharmaceutical treatments, dosage, and adherence. Test results from labs, imaging studies, and other diagnostics offer objective data on the medical condition.
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           Psychological evaluations may be part of the record, detailing any mental health conditions or emotional impacts of physical health on well-being. 
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           Finally, there may be notes on the patient's progress, often filled out by various healthcare providers, which provide a chronological account of the patient's journey. All these pieces come together to form a comprehensive view of the patient's health status.
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           The Link Between Medical Records and Life Care Plans
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           Medical records are the bedrock on which a life care plan is built. These records provide a complete picture of the individual's medical history, current health status, and projected medical needs. From the diagnostic data, one can assess the immediacy and severity of medical conditions. Treatment histories and medication records inform what kinds of medical care and pharmaceuticals will likely be needed in the future. This helps in anticipating costs, the need for specialized care, and other resources.
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           Additionally, information about mental health and psychological well-being can be vital in creating a life care plan that addresses not only physical needs but also mental and emotional support. For example, if the medical records review shows a history of depression following a severe injury, the life care plan may include psychological counseling as a necessary future service.
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           Legal Implications
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           An accurate and comprehensive medical records review is not just a medical necessity but also a legal imperative. In cases involving personal injury, workers' compensation, or medical malpractice, the medical records serve as key pieces of evidence. 
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           A well-documented review can substantiate claims, provide a factual basis for medical needs, and even influence the outcome of legal disputes. Lawyers, judges, and juries often rely on these records to make decisions on liability and damages. Conversely, inaccuracies or omissions can weaken a case, leading to unfavorable outcomes, like reduced compensation or dismissal. They also open up opportunities for legal challenges from the opposing side, which can further complicate matters. 
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           Therefore, a thorough medical records review is essential for both legal credibility and the success of a case.
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           Challenges and Pitfalls
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           Conducting a medical records review isn't always straightforward. One common challenge is the issue of incomplete or missing information, which can result in an inaccurate or skewed understanding of the medical condition. 
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           Other times, the language and terminology used in medical records may be too complex for laypeople, leading to misinterpretations. To mitigate these challenges, employing a skilled vocational expert who understands both medical and legal terminologies is crucial. 
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           Additionally, ensuring that the medical records are up-to-date and complete can go a long way in making the review process smoother and more accurate.
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           Wrapping Up
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            Medical records review is an integral aspect of
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           life care planning
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            and legal proceedings. It serves multiple functions, from offering a detailed insight into a patient's medical history to becoming a critical piece of evidence in court. The role of vocational experts in interpreting these records cannot be overstated, as they bridge the gap between medical jargon and its practical implications for life care plans. With the stakes often being incredibly high, both medically and legally, it's imperative to approach medical records review with the seriousness and expertise it demands.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Sep 2023 08:50:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-role-of-vocational-experts-in-medical-records-review</guid>
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      <title>What Is Demonstrative Evidence?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-demonstrative-evidence</link>
      <description>If you’re wondering what is demonstrative evidence and how it impacts cases, you’re not alone. Fortunately, the relationship between demonstrative and real evidence is easy to grasp.</description>
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           In personal injury cases, you can be forgiven for thinking that physical evidence matters most. What most people tend to forget is that this evidence still needs to be presented to a jury, in which regular people sit. That means even in rock-solid cases, if the arguments your legal counsel makes are confusing the jury, you might end up losing the case. 
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           That’s why, to simplify the facts and turn complex evidence into digestible narratives, attorneys often use visual litigation aids and oral presentations. These form what’s known as demonstrative evidence. 
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            Here at
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           OAS
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            , we’ve been offering life care planning and vocational expert services to many litigants over the last 30 years. In each case, we
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           used demonstrative evidence
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            along with real evidence to present a clear picture of the case matters to great effect, and often, it was testimony by our experts that tipped the odds in our client’s favor. 
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           In today’s article, we’ll explain what is demonstrative evidence, describe how it differs from real evidence, and show you just how they work together to build a winning case.
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           Definition of Demonstrative Evidence
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            So what is demonstrative evidence? The broad definition is that it’s a visual that assists in illustrating a legal argument or a complex fact. Due to the fact that
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           demonstrative evidence
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            is mainly focused on supporting real evidence and factual information, its admissibility rate is generally very high. 
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           For instance, if your case requires medical expert testimony if the exhibit is accurate, the expert can use demonstrative aid such as an anatomical model in court to explain how the injury occurred. To be admissible into evidence, the demonstrative aid must be anatomically correct.
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           Let’s make the definition clearer by providing a few examples of what is demonstrative evidence:
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            Timelines, charts, and graphs
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            Enhanced photographic evidence
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            Video analysis
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            Product models
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            Legal graphics
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            Medical 3D or 2D animations
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            Accident reconstruction animation and models
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           All of the tools outlined above can help support your case as the expert or your attorney will use these aids to clarify the importance of the evidence in your case. In other words, it provides a visual representation of what testimonials and physical evidence are showing. 
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            For example, in a personal injury case, you may
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           hire a vocational expert
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            to help demonstrate just how much an injury affected your employability. Pure testimony is something that an audience might forget, but a pie chart may help them clearly see the financial impact of your injury on your earnings and the underlying vocational challenge. 
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           Definition of Real Evidence
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           Now that we’ve described what is demonstrative evidence, we can move on to real evidence - which is straightforward. 
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           Real evidence includes tangible objects that are connected to what occurred. In the context of litigation, real evidence can be anything from recordings to tools, pieces of machinery, or otherwise, any other object connected to the main incident in the case. 
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           It’s also worth mentioning that these two terms aren’t mutually exclusive - sometimes physical objects can be used as demonstrative evidence, for example photographs, or video material.
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           This category also includes sound recordings, photographs of injuries, X-rays, and so on. 
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           If you need a simple method of differentiating between the two, you can look at the way evidence describes the facts. When a particular object or material is in direct relationship with a certain point in the case and it can be authenticated, it is mainly considered real evidence.
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           Alternatively, if a particular object mainly serves the purpose of enhancing the comprehension of the events in a case or describes the narrative, it’s considered demonstrative evidence. 
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           How Both Types of Evidence Help Paint The Full Picture
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           Since they share many similarities, evidence of both types can be used as a powerful fact-telling tool and they work best when combined together. Since pieces of information often exist separately but still carry substantial implications, when combined into a singular exhibit, they help provide a complete account of the matters in the case.
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           Let’s say you have a case involving a car accident in which a sandstorm in conjunction with inappropriate speed led to a crash. Since both the speed and the weather conditions caused the accident, the defense team can use accident recreation in which factual data and information are provided by experts to explain how the plaintiff was also partially responsible for the accident. 
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           While it’s possible to use only real evidence such as photos of the scene and physical debris, that would only provide a partial explanation. However, a 3D animation that accounts for factors such as lighting, visibility, and the density of sand, provided the only realistic recreation possible that supported the defendant’s claims. 
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           Admissibility of Demonstrative Evidence
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           All evidence is subject to admissibility regulation, and any demonstrative evidence must be relevant and prejudice-free. In other words, it must provide an accurate representation of the facts. 
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           Take our previous example, if that reconstruction is to be admissible, it must be produced by an experienced animation studio that created the animation using factual data provided by experts. 
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           Producing demonstrative evidence can sometimes come with a hefty price tag. For instance, an animation not only involves a studio but also a variety of experts that all need to be paid. However, if the case is dealing with substantial damages, in most cases, it’s worth it. 
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           For instance, some attorneys are unwilling to retain a vocational expert at the detriment of their case, even though such a professional can not only provide valuable testimony but can also put together eye-catching demonstrative evidence. 
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           Leave Nothing to Chance
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           As an effective method of boosting the already existing facts of the case, demonstrative evidence should be planned out from the very beginning - especially in cases that are hard to understand for the general public. 
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           Just a simple graphic can enhance the jury’s understanding of complex facts, and as such they can flip the odds in your favor.
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           If you’re involved in a case where documenting damages and clarifying the impact of certain events on your employability, we can help.
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            As one of the biggest providers of
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           life care planning
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            and vocational services on the national scene, we have the expertise and the expertise to boost your case by clearly presenting complex numbers and staff to the jury. After all, we’ve been in this for years, and we know how to craft demonstrative evidence that will lead to the best results in your case.
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            Fill out
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           our contact form
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            to book an appointment now and leave nothing to chance!
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      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Aug 2023 11:34:53 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-demonstrative-evidence</guid>
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      <title>How Is A Deposition Different From Trial Testimony?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-is-a-deposition-different-from-trial-testimony</link>
      <description>If you’re about to be deposed, you may wonder how is a deposition different from trial testimony. This is a good question that will help you enter the process with more preparation.</description>
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           If you’re in the middle of a personal injury case, you must have heard the term deposition being thrown around. If you’re not that familiar with legal proceedings, you most likely have no idea about depositions and their purpose in the case.
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           Many people assume a deposition is similar to trial testimony, strictly because both involve answering questions.
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            While that’s true, the purpose of these two
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           legal processes i
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           s quite different.
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           Continue reading to find out how is a deposition different from trial testimony.
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           What is a Deposition?
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           In simplest terms, a deposition is an interview in which the person being deposed answers questions from their and the opposing party’s attorney. 
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           The inquiries that attorneys are allowed to make during depositions are very broad and can include seemingly unrelated questions. If you’re the one being deposed, you’ll have to answer each question, and since there’s no judge to decide whether an inquiry is unrelated to the case or is too broad, your attorney won’t be able to make effective objections. 
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            Since they take place during the discovery stage of the lawsuit, you can think of a deposition as a purely fact-finding interview. Depositions, while an integral part of a lawsuit, aren’t the main part of the trial and they won’t occur in the courtroom. Rather, the deposition will most likely take place in the office of one of the attorneys.
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           Why are Depositions Necessary?
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           Before going over how is a deposition different from trial testimony, we have to go over the main reasons why they’re often necessary. 
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           The main reason is that both sides are trying to learn as much information about the events that transpired, as well as why. For example, when talking about a personal injury case, the deposition is important to establish the facts of what occurred before, during, or after an accident. So in a sense, deposition is a rare opportunity for both parties to collect as much information as possible to prepare for the trial. 
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           Another reason why attorneys often depose the main participants of the case is to preserve the version of the events of both the defendant and the prosecutor. Depositions will be introduced into the official record of the legal proceedings and will also be recorded and transcribed by a court reporter. 
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            Thus, any information shared during the court testimony will be compared to what was said during the deposition - which ensures consistency or alternatively, indicates if one of the parties alters their earlier account of the event.
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           Main Differences Between Testimony and Deposition
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           While testimony will happen in front of the judge, deposition typically looks more like a casual conversation in an attorney’s office, as we briefly discussed. 
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           In both testimony and deposition, you’ll be answering questions with the only difference being the process of questioning. If you get the opportunity to testify in front of the judge, you’ll be familiar with all the questions your attorney will ask, and you’ll also be instructed on how to answer. 
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           A similar thing applies to answering the questions of the opposing party. While you may not be familiar with the exact order of the questions, or their wording, the attorney will instruct you on how to answer each of the possible questions. 
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           While a deposition can be quite chaotic due to the seemingly random nature of the question, during a testimony, your attorney is allowed to object. The judge can then decide if you should answer the question or not. 
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           Because of all this, the inquiries made at the trial will be narrower than during the deposition and will only be made in an effort to clarify or support a particular issue in the case.
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           What Does Your Attorney Do During a Deposition?
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           Now that you know how is a deposition different from trial testimony, it’s time we cover your attorney’s role in the proceedings. 
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           During a deposition, you won’t be familiar with each question. While an attorney may not be able to object, having a legal representative present is a lifesaver in these cases. Walking in blind could be detrimental to your case and there’s a high chance you’ll be caught off guard by the other party’s legal counsel. 
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           An attorney can help you thoroughly prepare for a deposition. Due to their experience, they may also be able to predict the line of questioning you are likely to accept. They’ll instruct you on how to answer these questions, how to handle stress, and most importantly, how you can avoid accidentally accepting legal responsibility for an issue covered by the deposition.
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           This is very important, as there is a high probability that the opposing party will ask questions that may be framed antagonistically and which are uncomfortable. By following your attorney’s instructions you’ll be able to stay on track, provide a clear question, and move on without any trouble.
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            ﻿
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           Do Depositions Take Place in Every Case?
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           Generally speaking, a personal injury lawsuit requires a lot of preparation. For instance, attorneys may investigate the case, gather evidence and necessary documents, and take depositions well before the trial even starts. 
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           Regardless of the fact depositions and testimony are important, in some cases they may not be necessary. In fact, participating in a deposition doesn’t necessarily mean your case will go to trial. 
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            The majority of personal injury cases get resolved before going to court through a settlement, which can happen at any stage in the process, before or after a lawsuit is even filed. For instance, information revealed during the deposition may actually result in a settlement, and sometimes, deposition may push the case forward into litigation.
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           Hire an Attorney ASAP
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            Each case is different, and although you may not even go through a deposition, hiring an attorney helps you safeguard your interests. You also need legal expertise during negotiations, and going into a full-on
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           personal injury case
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            would simply be ludicrous. 
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            Don’t leave anything to chance and hire an experienced personal injury attorney straight away, you’ll be thankful later.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Aug 2023 11:16:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-is-a-deposition-different-from-trial-testimony</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Life Care Plan - Differences Between ALS And Cerebral Palsy</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-plan-differences-between-als-and-cerebral-palsy</link>
      <description>A life care plan is essential for individuals suffering from ALS and cerebral palsy, yet, due to the differences between these conditions, the life care plan will be significantly different.</description>
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           ALS and cerebral palsy have a great number of similarities - both are neurological disorders that impact muscle control, among other things. While this may lead you to conclude a life care plan for both conditions will be pretty much the same, this couldn’t be further from the truth. 
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           There are many differences between the two, including the underlying causes, progression of symptoms, treatment, and prognosis - all of which require a slight adjustment in life care planning services.
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           Today, we’ll cover these conditions in  more detail and explain exactly how they differ.
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           What is ALS
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           Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also referred to as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a disease that damages nerve cells and motor neurons. 
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           Since the latter regulate muscle movements in the entire body, muscle control will quickly deteriorate when they get damaged or destroyed. This condition affects all muscle tissue in the body, including smooth muscle tissue (muscles under involuntary control) and skeletal muscles (muscles that can be consciously controlled). 
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           Generally speaking, most instances of ALS get rapidly worse over time, until the afflicted individual slowly loses control over all muscle movements. This is why ALS is so fatal, as the patient may lose the ability to breathe or eat, ultimately dying of respiratory failure. 
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           What Is Cerebral Palsy
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           Cerebral palsy is a neurological disorder with similar symptoms to ALS as it affects muscles, balance, movement, and coordination. The root cause of the disease is damage to the brain during the beginning stages of development, typically during childbirth or fetal development. As such, it impacts the ability of the individual to control movements and muscles.
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           This condition has many different variants ranging from mild to severe, and while some people may only exhibit a few symptoms, others can never live independently. 
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           Cerebral palsy also causes other conditions, including but not limited to, cognitive impairment, hearing or vision loss, and epilepsy. 
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           Similarities Between ALS And Cerebral Palsy
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            Before going over the differences which may affect the
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           life care plan
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            for each condition, we will first go over the key similarities. 
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           1. Affect motor function
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           Since ALS and cerebral palsy are neurological and affect the part of the nervous system that regulates motor function, symptoms are often similar. For instance, both are characterized by muscle weakness, spasms, and difficulty controlling movement. 
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           Despite this fact, ALS has less variation in its symptoms, while cerebral palsy can affect different parts of the body and symptoms are a lot more individual. 
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           2. Difficult to diagnose
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           There is no singular diagnostic test for either condition. For example, with cerebral palsy, doctors may diagnose the individual by closely observing their motor development and other, minor symptoms. 
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           ALS is also difficult to diagnose because symptoms are similar to other conditions, and it’s rarely diagnosed early. Doctors may use tests to rule out other conditions rather than finding evidence of ALS. Tests may include MRI, EMG, and others that record electric activities in the brain and muscles. 
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           3. Cause several complications
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           Along with primary symptoms, cerebral palsy and ALS cause an assortment of other complications. In the case of ALS, complications may include cognitive impairments, respiratory problems, and difficulty speaking and eating.
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           As mentioned previously, cerebral palsy can cause issues that will vary between different cases. These may include anything from difficulty speaking and eating to mood disorders, arthritis, and so on. 
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           4. There’s no cure for either condition
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           Sadly, there’s still no remedy for these two conditions, despite the best effort from researchers. At the moment, only some symptoms can be treated and managed. 
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           With cerebral palsy, children may actually reach a stage where they can continue life with less discomfort and improved mobility.
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           The bad news is that damaged neurons can’t be restored, so the treatment of ALS is mostly aimed at improving the patient’s comfort and slowing down the progression of neuron damage.
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           Differences Between ALS and Cerebral Palsy
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           Since a life care plan addresses the cost of ongoing care of an inflicted individual, the symptoms and the nature of the condition can play a major impact on the final result. Here are the main differences between these two afflictions:
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           1. Progression of the disease
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           The key difference here is that ALS is a progressive condition, which means that the symptoms worsen over time and ultimately, may result in death. 
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           Cerebral palsy normally never progresses past a certain point, especially if it’s diagnosed early and treated as soon as possible. Thus, the severity of the disease can be notably reduced with early interventions. 
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           2. Different causes
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           Since cerebral palsy is caused by brain damage, it can have a variety of causes, mostly related to complications that can lead to oxygen deprivation to the baby. 
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           With ALS, it’s a lot more complicated. Up to 10% of instances of this condition are the result of a genetic mutation, which is why it’s referred to as familial ALS. For most other diagnoses, there is no known cause. Currently, specialists believe that some environmental factors may increase the risk of ALS, like exposure to toxins, service in the military, and smoking.
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           3. Age of onset
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           Cerebral palsy usually occurs very early, either during childbirth or when the child is a toddler. 
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           ALS, on the other hand, can come about at any age. Most commonly, first symptoms start appearing between the ages of 55 to 75. 
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           4. Outlook
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           Cerebral palsy is certainly a challenging condition, still, it has a hopeful prognosis. This is more so true for those with mild to moderate symptoms who can eventually become completely independent while successfully managing their symptoms. 
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           ALS, unfortunately, doesn’t have a positive outcome and most patients die within five years of being diagnosed, largely because of respiratory failure. Only about 10% of patients survive ten years or longer. 
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           How A Life Care Plan Can Help
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           Due to the severity of the condition and prognosis, life care plans for individuals with ALS will cover a shorter time frame. Yet, having an accurate breakdown of all associated care costs makes a world difference in the comfort level of the patient.
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           With cerebral palsy, the situation iss similar, and the life care plan will depend on the acuteness of symptoms, as well as the child’s life expectancy.
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            If a family member is suffering from either condition, the only way to provide them with everything they need is through life care planning services. If you don’t know whom to turn to, your best bet is to contact
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           OAS
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           .
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           We’ve been at the forefront of life care planning services industry for multiple decades, and our experts have always demonstrated an outstanding level of expertise and compassion.
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            Start giving a loved one the level of care they deserve by calling
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    &lt;a href="tel:8002921919" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Aug 2023 11:16:41 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-plan-differences-between-als-and-cerebral-palsy</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Spinal Cord Stimulators - Are They Safe?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/spinal-cord-stimulators</link>
      <description>Although the Medtronic spinal cord stimulator lawsuit seems scary, it’s in fact one of the rare instances of complication with this type of treatment.</description>
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            Living with chronic pain is not easy, especially when medications no longer provide the necessary level of relief. Yet, even though
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           spinal cord stimulation
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            therapy requires surgery, it’s well worth it if you and your physician believe other pain management options have been exhausted.
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           Now, we understand you may be anxious about this treatment, more so considering a few high-profile cases that involve spinal cord stimulators (such as the Medtronic spinal cord stimulator lawsuit) have hit the news.
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           Continue reading to learn more about this pain management method, as well as its potential risks.
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           How Do Spinal Cord Stimulators Work?
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            A spinal cord stimulator is a small and relatively simple device that consists of thin electrodes and a battery pack. The electrodes are placed between the
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           spinal cord
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            and the epidural space, while the generator is placed just under the skin near the abdomen. 
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           The device sends electrical impulses to the spinal cord, thus blocking any pain signals from reaching the brain. 
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           Spinal cord stimulators typically replace the sensation of pain with tingling. Since this can be uncomfortable for some patients, there are newer (and more expensive) stimulators that provide stimulation that doesn’t produce other sensations. 
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           Which Conditions Are Spinal Cord Stimulators Used For?
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           Generally speaking, spinal cord stimulation is the first surgical treatment recommended after nonsurgical options failed to produce results. Here are some common types of chronic pain that spinal cord stimulation is effective for:
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            Back pain
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            Post-surgical pain
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            Heart pain (angina)
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            Arachnoiditis (inflammation of the membrane covering the brain)
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            Spinal cord injuries
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            Peripheral vascular disease
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            Post-amputation pain
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            Perineal pain
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            Visceral abdominal pain
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            Nerve-related pain
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           Patients suffering from these acute conditions report a reduction in the use of pain medication, along with improved life and sleep quality. In most cases, a spinal cord stimulator is deployed in conjunction with other forms of pain management such as relaxation methods and physical therapy. 
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           Can You Benefit From A Spinal Cord Stimulator?
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           Unfortunately, it’s impossible to say. Your physician will determine if you’re the right fit for this treatment method by conducting imaging tests and psychological screening, as well as whether it can provide the necessary level of pain relief. 
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           While each patient is different, you’re more likely to benefit from this therapy if you:
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            Haven’t experienced pain relief with other methods
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            Don’t have mental disorders that could decrease the effectiveness of the spinal cord stimulator
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           What Are The Different Types Of Spinal Cord Stimulators?
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           There are three main types of spinal cord stimulator devices:
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            Conventional implantable pulse generator
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           This battery-operated stimulator has a low electrical output and can be an effective treatment for people dealing with pain in just one body part. The only downside is that the battery is implanted in the spine during surgery, and when it runs out, it’s necessary to replace it with a new battery. 
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            Rechargeable implantable pulse generator
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           The rechargeable variant not only eliminates the need for new surgeries, but it also has a higher output, making it a great option for patients with acute pain in both limbs or the entire lower back.
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            Radiofrequency stimulator
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           This type of stimulator also has a rechargeable battery but in this instance, it’s placed outside of the body. This can be uncomfortable for some patients, and it’s rarely used today for this very reason.
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           Once the surgery is completed, the surgeon will show you how to adjust the intensity of the electrical impulses and operate other aspects of the device. Most modern devices allow you to save a few presets and some even provide different electrical delivery methods such as burst, high-density, or high-frequency stimulation.
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           Possible Complications
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           Keep in mind that no surgery is completely risk-free, and implanting a spinal cord stimulator is no different. When it comes to this particular treatment, complications are rare, but it’s worth noting that a small number of patients may have to deal with the following issues:
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            Infections
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            Device migration (happens when the electrodes naturally move, which can have a negative effect on the device’s performance)
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            Device damage
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            Dural puncture (leak of the cerebrospinal fluid
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            Spinal cord trauma (can lead to severe nerve injury and even paralysis)
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           In 2020, the Medtronic spinal cord stimulator lawsuit took place, in which a man with severe back pain was suggested a back pain stimulator treatment by their doctor. The physician conducted testing using an external stimulator and later recommended the patient for a permanent implant. Unfortunately, it turned out the patient wasn’t a good candidate for this treatment. 
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           After the surgery, the man went through a high level of post-op pain. An orthopedist, upon learning of the complaints, suggested additional medication. Not only was the original physician negligent but so was this orthopedist as they should have ordered the patient to go to the emergency room for an urgent MRI.
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           The man eventually did go to a hospital, and although still able to walk, he complained of the loss of sensation in both legs. Doctors at that hospital determined there was an epidural hematoma located in the thoracic area of the spine. Hematoma, a collection of blood, generally happens  due to poor surgery technique. Here, it was a direct result of the spinal cord stimulator operation. 
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           Sadly, the condition became permanent and the patient is now paraplegic with no sensation from the chest down. However, they filed a negligent surgery and a delayed diagnosis suit, and went on to recover compensation from the hospital.
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           Is Getting This Implant Worth It?
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            While the Medtronic
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           spinal cord stimulator
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            lawsuit described above is a legitimate horror story, such instances are very rare. In fact, in that particular lawsuit, it was a perfect storm of multiple physicians acting negligently. So, this type of malpractice is not limited to just spinal cord stimulators. Rather, it can happen with almost any surgical procedure.
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           Spinal cord stimulators are one of the most effective ways to alleviate many chronic conditions, and many patients have been happy with this treatment. So considering the benefits, don’t let the small risk discourage you.
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           To keep yourself safe, remember to always ask for a second opinion, even if you trust your physician.
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Jul 2023 09:31:44 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/spinal-cord-stimulators</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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      <title>The Process Of Vocational Evaluation Explained</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-process-of-vocational-evaluation-explained</link>
      <description>Functional vocational evaluation offers a scientific, fact-driven approach to matters regarding employability and it’s used in different types of court cases.</description>
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           If you never participated in a legal case or filed for benefits, you probably had no idea vocational experts even exist. However, functional vocational evaluation is a process that will often be conducted in such settings, and it’s a valuable tool for lawyers in cases where the main focus is on employability.
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           The findings of vocational evaluation are pretty useful as they can create evidence that may help you substantiate your case, or challenge the opposing party’s claims. 
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           So, let’s go over the process of functional vocational evaluation, and the types of cases in which it’s often necessary. 
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           What Is Vocational Evaluation?
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           A vocational evaluation is a technique used by vocational experts to assess the employability of a certain individual. During this process, the expert will evaluate the ability of the person to earn income through finding employment. 
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           On a broad spectrum, functional vocational evaluation ascertains whether someone is capable of completing any work. On a smaller scale, it may also provide an outline of the types of work the same individual can perform and the amount of income they can earn in the process.
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           Main Stages Of Vocational Evaluation
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           There are multiple steps in the process of functional vocational evaluation an individual may go through
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           1. Document review
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           To kick start the process, the expert will review all documents relevant to employability, including job training records, tax returns, work history, resumes, etc.
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           When filing for disability, this includes medical records as it’s necessary to determine how the medical condition affects the client’s working ability.
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           2. Interview
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           Client interview is an important step of functional vocational evaluation, during which the expert will collect additional data about the client’s employment history and experience. This may include the following:
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            Past employment
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            Level of enjoyment of particular jobs
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            Preferred types of work
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            How physical limitations impact their ability to work
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            Details of any job searches
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           3. Collateral interviews
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           To establish a full picture, the expert may conduct interviews with additional parties such as family members, employers, as well as healthcare professionals, and other individuals that can share information on the client’s employability.
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           4. Vocational testing
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           Next, standardized tests will be conducted in an effort to evaluate the abilities and aptitudes of the individual. While some tests may go over hard facts such as skills, some serve to offer more information on the personality of the client and their preferred work environment.
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           5. Assessment of transferable skills
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           Using all documentation and information collected in interviews, the expert will create an accurate assessment of the client’s skills. Afterward, these findings will determine if there are any areas of work not yet performed by the client that is a match in regards to transferable skills and limitations imposed by their disability.
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           6. Survey of the job market
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           By leveraging specialized databases and their own experience, the expert will conduct a survey of the labor market in order to ascertain whether any jobs in the area are available to the client that match their abilities and qualifications.
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           7. Review of the findings
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           The expert must then use all the data collected during the evaluation process to make preliminary conclusions about the employability of the client. It may be necessary for the expert to consult the client to ensure accurate conclusions. 
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           8. Report creation
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           With everything out of the way, the functional vocational evaluation will reach its end once the expert prepares a full report. This report will contain the expert’s opinions about the employability of the client, their likelihood of performing previous jobs, and a list suitable alternative occupations. If relevant to the case, the expert can identify an appropriate wage range that can be earned in the jobs proposed in the report.
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           Keep in mind if opposing counsel asked you to take part in functional vocational evaluation, the process may go a bit differently. 
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           For instance, the expert may not get the opportunity to interview the client personally, meaning they’ll have to rely on documentation and deposition testimony to reach conclusions on the background of the individual. Similar thing applies to administering vocational tests. 
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           Yet, since vocational experts use the same resources, the opposing party’s expert can perform a job market analysis to ascertain matters surrounding the client’s employability.
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           In Which Types Of Cases Is Vocational Evaluation Usually Used?
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           The question of employability is front and center in a wide variety of legal matters. 
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           For instance, if the case involves disability benefits by an insurance company or a government program, vocational evaluation will provide evidence necessary to support disability claims in workers’ comp, and insurance compensation cases.
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           Furthermore, loss of earning capacity and associated damages are a key aspect of many personal injury cases. As such, vocational evaluation is needed to prove that an injury affects the plaintiff’s ability to earn income. 
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           Similarly, with wrongful termination cases, a vocational expert can help determine damages by analyzing the plaintiff’s ability to find comparable employment in the future. 
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            Vocational evaluation is also a mainstay in divorce, alimony, or
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           child support
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            proceedings. Because in these cases, awards are largely based on earning capabilities of the spouses, there’s a probability that one of them will decide to forego higher-paying employment to purposefully minimize alimony or child support payments. 
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           Thus, proving this fact through the process of vocational evaluation is often necessary in order to adjust the alimony in regard to the potential rather than the actual earnings of the spouse. 
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           A Scientific Approach To Employment
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           Functional vocational evaluation provides a true account of an individual’s current and future employability and earning potential. Since it offers a scientific approach to employment, it’s used by many attorneys in various types of court cases.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, or OAS, has been at the top of the field of
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           vocational evaluations
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            for over two decades. Our experts have rendered services to clients all over the US - from New Jersey, all the way to Florida. 
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            If your case requires the
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           best vocational experts
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            money can offer,
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           feel free
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            to call us at
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           800-292-1919
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            and we can discuss details of your case. 
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Vocational+Evaluation.jpg" length="131380" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jul 2023 08:11:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-process-of-vocational-evaluation-explained</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Social Security Disability Federal Court Appeal</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-win-social-security-disability-federal-court-appeal</link>
      <description>Social Security Disability assessment can be convoluted. Fortunately, even if everything fails, you get another chance to prove your case in Federal Court.</description>
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           The Social Security Disability benefits process can take its toll on even the toughest individuals. If you have a legitimate disability, going through Social Security Disability assessment seems redundant, and all the different steps will make you lose hope - especially if your initial application was denied.
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           Furthermore, if your reconsideration request and hearing in front of a vocational expert social security disability and the administrative law judge didn’t go as planned, and neither did the appearance at the Appeals Council, you might be inclined to give up. 
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            As one of the biggest
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           vocational assessment
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            firms in the US, we strongly encourage you to keep on. The majority of applicants are denied by the Appeals Council but still many go on to file appeals with the Federal District Court and end up getting their benefits.
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           Here’s what the Social Security Disability assessment process looks like and how you can come out on top.
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           Social Security Disability Assestment Process
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           Naturally, the first step is filing the initial benefits application. Numerous disabled individuals get surprised when their application is denied, but this is very common. In fact, Social Security rarely accepts initial applications unless the disabling condition is readily apparent (paralysis, traumatic brain injuries, and so on - you get the picture).
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           After the initial application is denied, the Social Security Disability assessment process will then enter into a reconsideration phase, followed by a hearing in which a judge will listen to testimony from a vocational expert Social Security Disability and decide whether you’ll be awarded benefits. 
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           If the administrative law judge determines you’re not sufficiently disabled to receive benefits (i.e. vocational expert Social Security Disability testifies there are jobs available to you in the national economy), you’ll have to go through the Appeals Council - the last step in the Social Security Disability assessment process.
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           This is not the end, as there is still hope that you’ll receive your benefits at the Federal courthouse. 
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           What Happens During The Social Security Disability Federal Court Appeal?
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           Because the Social Disability assessment process is confusing and overwhelming, many applicants end up not pursuing this stage of the appeals process. However, knowing how this appeal will transpire will help alleviate some of the anxiety. 
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           For starters, you’ll need to pay a small filing fee in order to file the appeal with the federal court within 60 days of receiving a denial from the Appeals Council. Missing this deadline will have consequences - you’ll have to reapply for the benefits all over again and repeat the entire Social Security Disability assessment stage, which may take over a year. 
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           The Federal District Court hearing can be very confusing from a legal standpoint, which is why you shouldn’t go through it without an attorney present. After all, you’ll be required to write the opening and reply briefs, including an oral argument, which is not something you should attempt doing on your own (more so since your financial situation is in jeopardy).
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           After the oral argument has been presented and the attorney files a brief, the judge will have enough to reach a decision. They can uphold the decision by the Appeals Council, decide to grant you benefits, or remand your case for further review by the administration. 
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           Keep in mind that the judge rarely decides to grant an applicant benefits outright. Most likely, they will request to send your files for further review, after which you'll receive benefits.
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           How Long Does It Take To Receive The Court’s Decision?
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           Generally speaking, Federal District Court judges have to deal with heavy workloads and because of this, it may take over a year to receive their decision. 
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           Fortunately, even if your claim is rejected by the District Court, you have the option of appealing to the Federal Circuit Court. Keep in mind that the filing fee for the Circuit Court will be very high, and you should do everything in your power to improve the success of your appeal - including hiring an attorney if you haven’t by now. 
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           Should You File For Compassionate Allowance?
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           As a matter of fact, the majority of attorneys will most likely suggest doing so, particularly if you’re dealing with a serious medical condition. Your application will be approved if you’re eligible for a compassionate allowance. 
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           Social Security guidelines include some of the following conditions:
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            Leukemia
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            Early-onset Alzheimer’s
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            ALS
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            Some forms of cancer
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            Catastrophic brain injuries
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           This isn’t a comprehensive list of conditions eligible for compassionate allowance. Furthermore, if your ailment isn’t on the list, you are allowed to submit your own diagnosis into consideration. The process of doing so will also have plenty of reviews and hearings, and you should have an attorney on board to collect the necessary medical evidence and serve as your legal counsel on hearings.
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           Documents You’ll Need For Your Federal Court Appeal
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           While the initial application itself requires a ton of paperwork, it’s nothing compared to the appeal. Along with any new evidence that proves you’re eligible for disability benefits, you should also include the following documentation:
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            Previous claim letter denials
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            Copy of your initial application 
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            Any new medical evidence and financial information
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            Evidence about the progression of your disability
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            Evidence your disability has become permanent
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           Is Filing An Appeal Worth It?
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           Absolutely! In fact, most applications are rejected for reasons other than the nature or validity of the disability claim. For instance, many applicants face rejection because they failed to submit the correct paperwork or don’t have enough supporting documentation. Filing an appeal is a chance you should take. 
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            We must stress this again: the only way to increase your chances of obtaining benefits is to involve an attorney in the early stages of
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           Social Security Disability assessment
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           .
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            An attorney can analyze the claim and advise you on how you can strengthen it. They can also attend your hearing in front of the administrative law judge and question the vocational security benefits
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           Social Security Disability
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           . If needed, your attorney can even hire a vocational expert to challenge the testimony of the one hired by the Social Security Disability Administration.
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           All of this can help you win your benefits earlier, and you may not even need to file for an appeal at a Federal level - who knows? 
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            Do you need to talk to a
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           vocational expert
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            ? Feel free to contact
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           OAS, Inc.
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            by calling
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           1-800-292-1919
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            . Let us know how we can help you.
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           Note
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           : 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jul 2023 06:22:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-win-social-security-disability-federal-court-appeal</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>What Does A Vocational Rehabilitation Specialist Do In A Personal Injury Case?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-a-vocational-rehabilitation-specialist-do-in-a-personal-injury-case</link>
      <description>A vocational rehabilitation expert can provide the full picture of your injuries in a personal injury case, and substantiate both medical expenses and loss of earning capacity.</description>
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            Any sort of accident can leave long-lasting consequences on your life. This is especially true if the event resulted in serious injuries or a permanent disability. The most challenging part is that just a single new limitation (such as the inability to lift heavy loads) may hinder your income and the ability to find employment.
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            While you may file a
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           personal injury
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            suit to recover the immediate damages such as medical costs, the loss of income resulting from an accident also needs to be accounted for. This is where a vocational rehabilitation expert comes in.
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            Here’s what these individuals do and how they can help you achieve your goals in a personal injury suit.
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           What Does A Vocational Rehabilitation Expert Do?
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           Vocational rehabilitation is an important process that assists individuals with physical, cognitive, or functional impairments to overcome their limitations, as well as find and maintain gainful employment. Naturally, fulfilling this role takes deep expertise in all vocational aspects, including knowledge of the intricacies of the labor market. 
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           As such, a vocational rehabilitation expert is qualified to testify in personal injury cases on the plaintiff’s behalf. The expert can provide valuable testimony to the court concerning their client’s earning capacity and employability before and after the injury, thus helping evaluate the full extent of the damages. 
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           What Qualifications Do Vocational Experts Have?
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           In most cases, a vocational rehabilitation expert has a certification as a rehabilitation counselor, at least five years of experience in the field, and an MA in Rehabilitation Counseling or other related fields.
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           According to federal requirements that govern the admission of court evidence and standards, a witness qualified as an expert by skill, training, experience, or education may testify in the form of an opinion if these conditions are met:
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            Their specialized knowledge assists the judge or the trier of fact in understanding the evidence or establishing a fact in an issue
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            Testimony is based on established facts and data
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            Testimony is based on established and reliable methods
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            These methods were reliably applied to the case by the expert
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           A vocational expert is familiar with the current employment market and the requirements of each job available. As such, they can ascertain how the plaintiff’s injuries affect their employability. Due to their education and skills, they meet the requirements imposed on expert witnesses in court, and their testimony will be considered admissible.
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           Role Of A Vocational Rehabilitation Expert In A Personal Injury Case
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           The assessment provided by a vocational expert includes economic and non-economic aspects of the case. Due to their experience, they are qualified to evaluate the following aspects of a personal injury case:
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            Cost of medical treatments required for the injury, including any medical equipment or medications
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            Past, current, and future mental and physical capacity of the plaintiff
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            Personal data
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            Educational and work history
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            Skill and aptitude testing
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            Earning capacity and employability before and after the injury
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           The last point is typically the most critical part of the assessment of the plaintiff. It accurately highlights how the newfound limitation brought on by the injury affects past and future earning capacity. 
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           Since this data is corroborated by all medical records in the case, the vocational rehabilitation expert can offer a projection on the length of the employment troubles, as well as the overall life expectancy of the plaintiff and how their limitation affects their future losses. Ultimately, all of this helps demonstrate the full extent of the damages and sees to it that the compensation sought from the defendant is substantial enough and correctly accounts for all losses.
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           How Does A Vocational Rehabilitation Expert Affect A Personal Injury Case?
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           To put it in the most concise way possible, a vocational expert's involvement significantly strengthens the case and ensures the damages awarded are substantial enough to make the plaintiff whole again. 
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           In cases with serious injuries, the physical or mental limitations often make it impossible for the plaintiff to perform their job for a considerable amount of time. This may be months, years, and in extreme cases, even the rest of their life. 
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           A vocational rehabilitation expert provides a data-informed estimate of the impact of these circumstances on the plaintiff's economic situation. These estimates reference factors such as:
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            Loss of the plaintiff’s earning capacity
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            Costs of medical cost
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            Types of jobs that the plaintiff can perform with their limitation
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            Effect of the injury on the plaintiff’s ability to perform work-related duties
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            Plaintiff’s previous work history and transferable skills
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           How To Choose The Right Vocational Rehabilitation Expert
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            Although your attorney will most likely know certain
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           vocational experts
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            they worked with in the past, you do have a say in choosing the person.
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           When looking for the right vocational rehabilitation experts, you need to start by evaluating their qualifications. This may include confirming whether the expert has a valid state license and if they have testified in cases similar to yours.
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           In addition, make sure to match the qualifications of your expert to your injuries, if possible. For instance, if the accident and the resulting injuries had a notable effect on your mental health, a vocational rehabilitation expert with a background in psychology will have an easier time demonstrating how your psychological ailments are hindering your ability to work.
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           Build A Winning Case
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            A
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           vocational rehabilitation
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            expert testimony paints a full picture of your injuries to the jury, but it also accurately determines the true amount of the damages caused by the accident. Their expertise in the job market, marketable skills, and employment trends help a great deal to establish a link between the economic damages stemming from the loss of earning capacity and the damages caused by medical treatment.
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            If you don’t know where to start looking for a vocational expert, go with the tried and tested companies. Here at
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           OAS, Inc
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           .
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           , we worked tirelessly for four decades to build a spotless reputation and a track record of success. 
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           Regardless of your needs or your geographic location, experts at OAS help plaintiffs in all parts of the US, and we have the knowledge and the resources to aid you and your attorney build a winning case.
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            Call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , or reach us through
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           our online form
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            and we’ll be ready to discuss the facts of your case.
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           Note
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           : 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction
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      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Jul 2023 08:17:16 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-a-vocational-rehabilitation-specialist-do-in-a-personal-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>Why Does Social Security Bring In Vocational Experts To Disability Hearings?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-does-social-security-bring-in-vocational-experts-to-disability-hearings</link>
      <description>During Social Security disability hearings, a vocational expert will inform the judge about your work-related limitations. Here’s how these Social Security experts can influence the outcome.</description>
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           Social Security disability benefits
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            are only awarded to those who have legitimate medical limitations preventing them from finding work. Naturally, figuring out whether a person can find employment is tricky, and as such, the claims process for getting a disability is often arduous.
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           One of the cornerstones on your way to receiving benefits will be the hearing in front of the administrative law judge. 
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           Generally speaking, this hearing will make and break your disability claim. First, you’ve got to understand that the judge in question has extensive knowledge of all regulations that determine disability. Second, the Social Security Administration will call upon a vocational expert to testify on whether any jobs exist that you may do with your limitations. 
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           These Social Security experts will be the focus of today’s blog, and by the end of it, you’ll know exactly what to expect during this step in acquiring disability benefits.
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           Does The Vocational Expert’s Testimony Affect The Outcome Of The Hearing?
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            Considering the fact the judge decides whether you’re disabled, why is the
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           vocational expert
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            testimony so important? 
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           This is as good a time as any to introduce residual functional capacity (RFC). It is an assessment of the extent to which the claimant’s medical impairment and symptoms cause mental or physical restrictions that affect their ability to complete job-related mental and physical activities.
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           Although the judge is familiar with the limitations that rule out certain jobs, they need to consult a vocational expert about the impact of the RFC on your ability to complete work-related duties. Social Security experts will be more familiar with all the current job duties, as well as relevant employment than the judge. Thus, they can establish whether any jobs are available in the current job market that you may be able to carry out. Consequently, this can determine whether you’ll receive benefits at the hearing level or not. 
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           Role Of The Vocational Expert At Your Hearing
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           Primarily, concerning the Social Security Administration hearing, the expert will do the following:
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           1. Categorizing past relevant work
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           In most cases, the Social Security experts will review your work history before attending the hearing. They’ll categorize your previous jobs while consulting the Dictionary of Occupational Titles, which describes jobs by the exertion and skill level required to successfully perform them. 
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           Each of the jobs found in this dictionary is assigned a so-called DOT code, which the expert will provide to the judge by taking into account your work history report and any details you revealed during your interview. 
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           Afterward, the judge may ask whether any of the skills acquired during a particular job are transferable. The vocational expert may also ask you to clarify some details of your work history. 
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           Along with consulting the Dictionary of Occupational Titles, the expert may use software to find the number of jobs that are available for each DOT code. This is crucial as jobs need to exist in ample enough numbers to be relevant to the case.
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           2. Answering the questions about RFC
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           The judge will determine if any jobs are available to you (with your limitations) by asking the expert a series of hypothetical or ‘what if’ questions about different restrictions that could apply to a person in a particular work environment.
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           After asking the expert a question and being provided with a DOT code for a job that the claimant may do, the judge will ask more questions and add additional functional restrictions (typically based on your medical record or testimony).
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           The expert can then compare the hypothetical RFC from the question to the RFC needed to perform prior jobs in your work history. If the answer is no, the expert will determine whether any jobs exist in the national economy that are available to the hypothetical RFC. 
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           This is best illustrated through an example:
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           Administrative law judge: “Let’s assume an individual of the same age, work history, and education as the claimant is able to occasionally lift 20 pounds, and can walk and stand for four hours. Could this individual perform any of the jobs in the claimant’s work history?
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           The individual may not be able to perform any of the jobs present in the work history (at which point it’s implied that you can’t either) and the judge will then ask about the jobs in the national economy. After getting the list of jobs, they will introduce additional limitations, until all jobs are eliminated.
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           The best-case scenario is ending up with no available jobs, signaling there is a high chance that you’ll be approved for benefits.
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           Cross-examining The Vocational Expert
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           Even if during the judge’s line of questioning the expert provides a variety of jobs available to you, there's still a fighting chance. The hypothetical questions are just what-ifs and when writing the decision, the judge will choose which RFC best describes your limitations. 
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           You can also cross-examine the vocational expert to challenge their testimony. As soon as the judge is finished, you or your attorney will be able to ask follow-up questions in which you can reference the hypotheticals posed by the judge and introduce any new limitations. 
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           For instance, you may lack fine motor skills due to an injury (which might have been overlooked by the judge), yet the vocational expert recommended that a cashier job is something a person with similar limitations might be able to do. Your attorney can reference a medical source that confirms you lack fine motor skills in your hands and can’t move small objects, and ask the experts if any jobs are available with that particular limitation.
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           If the vocational expert answers no, you may be closer to receiving your benefits.
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           Your Benefits Are Just One Hearing Away
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           It may seem like the hearing is another hurdle for you and your well-deserved benefits, but rest assured that a judge will recognize if you have a legitimate disability. They’ll only use the testimony from the vocational expert to justify their decision.
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            Yet, not all cases are clear-cut. To avoid the possibility of not getting approved at the hearing, you should hire a disability lawyer to represent you. Cross-examining
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           Social Security
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            experts takes skill - all the questions need to be precise if they’re to rule out any jobs.
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           Note
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           : 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Social+security+experts.jpg" length="254134" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jul 2023 08:17:38 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-does-social-security-bring-in-vocational-experts-to-disability-hearings</guid>
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      <title>How A Vocational Rehabilitation Consultant Can Help You</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-vocational-rehabilitation-consultant-can-help-you</link>
      <description>Individuals dealing with a debilitating condition can work toward finding employment by leveraging the services of a vocational rehabilitation consultant.</description>
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           Living with a disability or sustaining a severe injury is hard to accept for most individuals. The fact some parts of your lifestyle have changed is bad enough, but it’s nothing compared to losing independence and the ability to perform the job that provided you with financial stability. 
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           Although in many cases things may never return to normal, a vocational rehabilitation consultant can help you get a meaningful job despite your disability - the first step toward rebuilding your life.
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           Vocational rehabilitation is a saving grace for many disabled individuals and is one of the best ways for them to become independent once again. In this post, we focus on what a vocational rehabilitation consultant does and how they manage to be of assistance in various scenarios. 
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           The Role Of A Vocational Rehabilitation Consultant
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           For the most part, the significance these professionals have in the lives of disabled individuals is often understated. Through services tailored around the client’s needs, a vocational rehabilitation consultant helps them regain control over their situation and ultimately, find gainful employment. 
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           A vocational rehabilitation consultant evaluates the capabilities, skills, and limitations of the client, while also taking into account their individual interests and career aspirations. This serves the purpose of determining the exact skills an individual needs to develop through vocational training, thus ensuring success in obtaining employment. 
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           The main roles of vocational counselors include:
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            Helping disabled individuals build strong support systems
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            Setting employment milestones and reaching goals
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            Creating personalized employment plans
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            Aiding clients develop new skills to prepare them for reentry into the workforce
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            Assisting in writing effective job applications
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            Serving as an advocate if a client is discriminated against
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           If needed, a counselor might also reach out to potential employers and consult them on making adjustments that might enable clients to perform their job duties more effectively. 
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           People suffering from debilitating conditions are often unfamiliar with various community resources. For instance, they may have trouble gaining access to affordable assistive equipment such as wheelchairs, walkers, and so on. Fortunately, a vocational rehabilitation consultant can help connect their client with equipment that suits their specific needs.
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           Lastly, the vocational counselor can also fill a role similar to a therapist. For example, they might use their experience and training to aid newly disabled individuals deal with their situations by building more positive coping mechanisms. 
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           Which Groups Of People Do Vocational Rehabilitation Consultants Work With?
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           The population these specialists work with is very diverse as it encapsulates a large group of physical and psychological disabilities. They are trained to assist those who lost a limb or are dealing with psychological challenges like PTSD. 
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           Specifically, this includes impairments such as:
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            Learning disabilities
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            Hearing and vision loss
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            Speech limitations
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            Emotional disorders
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            Developmental disorders
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            Different physical disabilities and injuries
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           A vocational professional can assess the extent of an individual’s limitation and pinpoint how their particular disorder/injury affects their ability to find and keep a job. 
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           Crucial Skills For A Counselor
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           It goes without saying that those who require vocational rehabilitation have to deal with a great number of obstacles in life. Generally speaking, coping with such matters is difficult, which is why counselors need to have a strong sense of empathy, patience, and compassion if they’re to reach success in the field. 
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           Extraordinary communication skills are also essential, especially when dealing with disabilities relating to speech limitations as these individuals might have trouble communicating effectively. The same applies to people struggling with cognitive disabilities. A vocational rehabilitation consultant must be able to communicate with the affected person in a way they can clearly understand. 
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           In a similar vein, a counselor must possess a high level of problem-solving and research skills. For instance, they may need to find appropriate local service providers if needed, as well as locate potential job opportunities or community resources. 
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           Education-wise, the requirements vary from state to state. Nevertheless, in most places, becoming a licensed vocational rehabilitation consultant requires a degree in fields such as counseling or human services. Furthermore, a master’s degree which corresponds with the type of clients the counselor is serving is necessary. For example, a vocational rehabilitation consultant working with children can benefit from a diploma in childhood disorders. 
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           Additionally, licensed vocational counselors need to meet the state-mandated requirements for supervised clinical experience and pass a state exam. Training in this field is ongoing, and professionals need to maintain their licenses by completing education credits regularly. 
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           Where Do Counselors Typically Work?
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           Vocational rehabilitation counselors can offer their services in different settings. To give an example, community-based organizations such as rehab centers and schools often employ counselors. In these institutions, counselors may help a large number of people reach their employment goals with affordable services. 
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           Otherwise, vocational consultants tend to open a private practice where they’ll hold sessions for a wide range of clients. This allows counselors to be more selective with the types of people they serve, establishing a strong niche along the way. 
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           Regardless of the setting, counselors are happy to aid disadvantaged clients and they typically take great interest in their overall progress. This is especially true when it comes to attending to those with severe disabilities that require a bit more effort to be successful in their endeavors.
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           Take Full Control Of Your Life
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           Despite the fact it sometimes seems all the odds are stacked against you, you have it in yourself to learn to take charge of your life and uncover a completely new purpose. We’ve seen it many times, even with individuals facing extreme limitations who felt as if their situation was hopeless. 
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           However, since vocational services often need to be fine-tuned for each individual, your success is in part dependent on the experience of the counselor. Locating someone who is a fit for your circumstances may also present an additional challenge, so we implore you to give us a call.
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            Here at
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           OAS, Inc
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            ., we have over 40 years of experience in
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           vocational rehabilitation
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            and
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           life care planning
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           , during which we managed to become nationwide leaders in those fields. We helped thousands of individuals throughout the country overcome their employment and financial challenges, and we can do the same for you.
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            Reach us through our
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           contact form
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            and take the first step to a more fulfilling life.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/vocational+rehabilitation+consultant.jpg" length="108012" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2023 08:07:56 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-vocational-rehabilitation-consultant-can-help-you</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>How You Can Benefit From Vocational Assessment Services</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-you-can-benefit-from-vocational-assessment-services</link>
      <description>Vocational assessment services can ensure that the full extent of your disability and its impact on your employability are properly documented. Here are the key benefits.</description>
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           Vocational assessment services are helpful for disabled or injured individuals as they provide an expert opinion on their inability to work. Depending on the circumstances, the full extent of some
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           medical conditions may be obscure, which is why obtaining a report from a vocational expert is often indispensable.
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           Here’s what vocational assessment entails and how you can benefit from vocational assessment services.
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           What Is The Goal Of Vocational Evaluation?
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           The main purpose of the vocational assessment/evaluation is to accurately determine the present and future employability, as well as earning potential for legal purposes or filing for disability. 
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           The report may contain a vocational plan which describes details on how the individual can return to the workforce through the aid of additional training or programs, all the while taking into account the current job availability. 
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           What Happens During Vocational Evaluation?
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           If this is your first time using vocational assessment services, here’s what you can expect. 
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           Typically, the first step will be an interview during which the vocational expert will gather information about your situation. For instance, they may inquire about your work experience, health, age, educational background, career goals, personal situation, and so on. 
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           After the initial interview, you’ll go through vocational tests to accurately assess your employability. The expert will test you on:
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            Aptitudes and abilities
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            Personality/interests
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            Work values
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            Transferable work skills
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           Afterwards, the expert will conduct labor market research to establish information on earnings, employment outlook, and training required for different job positions in a particular geographic area. This information will be combined with other data gathered during the assessment. The final report will include counselor observation, test data, medical and psychological reports, as well as other diagnostic information.
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           Lastly, the vocational expert will recommend possible steps which are in line with your abilities and long-term career goals. 
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           Can You Prepare For The Evaluation?
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           Since it’s not a fail/pass kind of evaluation, there’s no need to prepare. Still, make sure to bring a copy of your resume and expect an in-depth discussion on past work history and educational background.
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           If you’re attending any training programs, gather information about the details regarding the program such as its goal, length, price, etc. 
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           The most important documents are your medical records so make sure to bring along any and, once again, expect to discuss the details of your injury/disability at length. 
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           What Are The Benefits Of Vocational Assessment Services?
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           On the whole, vocational assessment will provide you with an opportunity to expand your vocational knowledge and learn more about potential career options. The main benefits are:
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           1. Get an accurate description of job responsibilities
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           By reviewing your resume, the vocational expert can analyze all the responsibilities required in previous jobs. However, workplace responsibilities often go beyond what’s written on paper and during your interview, the expert will try to ascertain in detail all the activities you performed in your line of work. 
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           In addition, they will review your medical history to better understand your current limitations. 
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           The report will then include a comprehensive record of job responsibilities and skills in your previous jobs and will break them down into primary and auxiliary responsibilities. With this information, you’ll have an easier time proving you’re no longer able to perform all the tasks necessary to fill the roles from your work history.
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           For example, if you’re filing for disability and you’re testifying in front of the administrative law judge, they may claim you’re still able to do your previous job because your current abilities are in line with the responsibilities essential for the role. Nevertheless, as we said earlier, most jobs include actions that aren’t written in the job description - a vocational assessment helps you prove this. 
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           2. Receive a complete analysis of your skills and abilities
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           A vocational expert can corroborate your inability to perform certain tasks by diving deeper into the skills and abilities required for different jobs. They’ll make use of various databases and resources to support their assessment and put together a reliable breakdown of your limitations.
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           They may evaluate:
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            Ability to concentrate
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            Ability to analyze written material
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            Communication skills
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            Tolerance to stress
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            Ability to work for extended periods
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            Ability to walk, sit, and bend for extended periods
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            Analytical skills
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            Ability to focus on a computer screen
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            Problem-solving skills
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            Ability to recall detailed instructions
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           This is important because you might fit a job description on paper, but it may be in need of any of the skills listed above that you may no longer be able to perform. The vocational expert has the mandatory credentials to offer an informed opinion on this topic. 
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           As an example, a former surgeon may be denied benefits because their insurer may claim that the surgeon is only required to use their hands occasionally, and as such, an arthritis diagnosis isn’t considered a disability. 
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           A vocational expert will explain that surgeries can last hours and call for fine hand manipulations. Thus, a surgeon with arthritis can be considered disabled. 
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           3. Provides a full picture of your disability
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            With vocational assessment services, you will receive an analysis of how your medical condition impacts your ability to perform work-related activities. The
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           vocational expert
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            will identify which tasks you’re no longer able to perform and explain why. 
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           When it comes to disability benefits, if you are unable to meet a key work responsibility for a particular job, an assumption will be made that the job in question is not a good fit for you. In case enough jobs are successfully eliminated, you’ll be one step closer to getting approved for disability. 
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           Build A Stronger Claim
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           Vocational assessment services are an integral part of filing for disability. You can be completely truthful about your limitations, but there’s always a possibility that you will get denied despite comprehensive medical evidence.
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           With a report put together by a vocational expert, you’ll have the necessary supporting evidence which is difficult to ignore.
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            In the event you require a vocational evaluation, you can’t go wrong with
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           OAS Inc
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           . We’ve been in the field for over two decades and we’ve assisted numerous clients all over the country through objective consulting, analysis, and vocational testing.
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            Call
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           800-292-1919
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            to schedule an appointment and start building a stronger claim today.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jun 2023 08:36:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-you-can-benefit-from-vocational-assessment-services</guid>
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      <title>Everything You Need To Know About Deposition Transcripts</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/everything-you-need-to-know-about-deposition-transcripts</link>
      <description>A deposition transcript is a crucial piece of evidence that can be used as a strategic tool by attorneys in an effort to impeach a witness.</description>
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           Depositions are common in discovery as they provide all parties with the knowledge of what each witness will state at the trial. Since they are so important, by extension, so are deposition transcripts.
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           An accurate deposition transcript is crucial for trial preparation and other important practices such as trial impeachment or appellate review.
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           In this post, we take a closer look at deposition transcripts and how court reporters manage to produce an accurate deposition transcript.
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           What Is A Deposition Transcript?
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           A deposition transcript is a written record of witness testimony at a deposition, created by a court reporter. It represents a complete record of everything stated by the individuals present in the room. 
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           Legally speaking, the transcript from the deposition carries the same weight as testimony obtained in front of the judge. During the factual discovery process of a lawsuit, parties will perform a deposition on witnesses. After this is completed, the transcript will serve as evidence in the trial.
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           Use Of Deposition Transcripts In Court
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           Parties involved in the case can use the deposition transcript as evidence in the trial once they notify their intention to do so and indicate whether they’ll use the record in its entirety or just select extracts. 
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           Transcriptions can be powerful in the context of a trial because that version of the facts is obtained under oath. This means the particular testimony can be used to contradict evidence from the court record or even solidify the factual basis of the claim by corroborating other evidence. 
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           A good example is using a deposition record to impeach a witness at a trial. This is a tool that can be employed to raise doubts about the credibility of the witness under court rules of procedure. In other words, you’re attacking the trustworthiness of the witness by contradicting them on their sworn testimony, which can be effective if witness testimony is key evidence in a case. 
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           How Accurate Are Deposition Transcripts?
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           One word: very.
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           Court reporters are trained to produce transcripts that capture testimony at a deposition word for word. There’s no creativity involved here, reporters simply transcribe everything that was said exactly in the matter it was said. 
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           Still, this isn’t easy to do, especially since all the details (down to punctuation) need to reflect the context precisely. The same applies to the jargon used by the witness, meaning court reporters often have to ignore properly written formulations in favor of accuracy. 
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           The full version of the transcript may take a few weeks because the process can be quite arduous.
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           First, the reporter must attend the deposition where they can use a recording device or a stenotype to record the conversation. Afterward, they may work with a scope to generate a rough draft of the transcript. The next step is proofreading the text and making sure it correctly reflects what was discussed at the deposition.
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           The court reporter will then do a final review, after which they’ll issue a certificate confirming the transcript is an accurate representation of the deposition’s content. 
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           Can Transcripts Be Corrected Later?
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           In some circumstances, making corrections to the transcript is necessary. For instance, you may discover a critical issue with a key piece of information in the transcript. Fortunately, it’s possible to disclose your findings in writing to the court reporter and provide a substantial explanation of the issue.
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           The court reporter will consider the suggestion and if it’s proven to be right, they’ll enclose the changes to the original version of the transcripts to show that edits have been made. 
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           Accepted Deposition Transcript File Formats
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           Transcripts can be prepared in a wide variety of formats such as: 
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           1. Paper
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           The old-school method is still widely used, and many courts will require filing a paper version of the transcript if it’s to be entered into evidence. A paper transcript is also useful as it’s natural to navigate and as such, is a common sight at many trials.
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           2. PDF
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           PDF is the closest approximation of the physical deposition transcript for the reason it can be viewed in the same way as if you received it on a piece of paper. This is why it’s the most frequently used format today. 
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           For starters, everyone has Adobe Reader or other type of software which allows them to open PDF files. The biggest reason why PDF is more useful than paper is that the transcript will be searchable, allowing you to easily find words or phrases with the search function.
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           3. E-transcripts 
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           E-transcripts format is similar to PDF in terms of navigation, yet the only drawback is that opening this file requires a dedicated e-transcript viewer. Although this software is available for free, most courts and legal professionals still prefer PDFs due to their widespread popularity. 
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           4. ASCII
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           ASCII is a raw text file format that doesn’t have an outline or any formatting. As such, it can be transferred into any word processor where it can be edited. While this means that a transcript in ASCII is customizable, it’s rarely used as the defacto format for a deposition transcript. 
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           Ai And Deposition Transcripts
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           Technology is advancing at a rapid pace, so it’s no wonder that legal proceedings too are being revolutionized. For evidence of the technological leap in the legal industry, look no further than AI-powered software that allows reporters to produce transcripts in real time. 
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           By leveraging natural language processing and machine learning, the software can produce highly precise verbatim transcripts of depositions. This allows court reporters to share a rough draft at the end of the deposition but also cuts down on the time required to create the final version. 
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           As a result, the entire process is automated since court reporters only need to proofread and review the transcript without the necessity to manually type out anything.
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           Accuracy Matters
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           A deposition transcript is one of the most important pieces of evidence in court as it presents a realistic reflection of a witness’ testimony under oath. Because of this, accuracy matters and court reporters must ensure that all the minute details are literal as can be. 
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           After all, there is too much on the line and a transcript from the deposition may be the piece of the puzzle that decides the outcome of the case
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jun 2023 08:04:37 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/everything-you-need-to-know-about-deposition-transcripts</guid>
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      <title>General Vs. Special Damages - What’s The Difference?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/general-vs-special-damages</link>
      <description>There is a huge difference in calculating general vs. special damages in a personal injury case. Understand their impact and importance here</description>
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           Legal terminology is very confusing, so much so that legal professionals themselves often have to consult legal manuals to brush up on different definitions. Most people don’t need to worry about this, until trouble strikes and they’re suddenly required to come to grips with all the complex legalese. 
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           If you suffered an injury due to the carelessness or neglect of a different individual, you are most likely confused by all the new terms present in the world of personal injury law.
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            As luck would have it, here at
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           OASinc
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           , know a thing or two about personal injury law, and we’ll try our best to illustrate the type of compensation you can recover. More importantly, we’ll provide you with a clear explanation of general vs. special damages, which may help at least clarify how much money you can recover for your injury.
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           Let’s start with the basics:
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           What Is The Definition Of Damages?
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           Damages are defined as a tort - an act that caused harm to another person. 
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           Harm is an umbrella term that includes different types of actions such as physical injuries, property damage, damage to someone’s reputation, as well as loss of enjoyment of certain legal rights.
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           Typically, when harm occurs, the plaintiff can file an insurance claim or a lawsuit to recover any damages. In the legal sense, damages are defined as monetary compensation for the harm caused by an act of negligence on the part of the defendant. 
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           What Type Of Damages Exists?
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            There are three main categories of damages in
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           personal injury
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            law:
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            General damages
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            Special damages
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            Punitive damages
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           The general vs. special damages debate exists purely because the terms are confusing, so we’ll go over those first. 
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           General damages (non-economic damages) are the monetary compensation received for intangible losses. The key phrase here is intangible, which means these types of damages aren’t associated with a specific monetary value. Although they can still be quantified in monetary terms, the process is everything but straightforward.
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           General damages include:
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            Emotional distress
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            Pain and suffering
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            Loss of quality of life
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            Loss of consortium
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            Loss of companionship
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            Impairment or disfigurement 
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           Special damages (economic damages), on the other hand, are the compensation awarded for monetary losses. Naturally, this means they have a specific dollar amount assigned to them already so they’re pretty easy to calculate.
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           Special damages include:
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            Medical expenses
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            Loss of earnings and lost wages
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            Lost earning capacity
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            Property damage
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            Out-of-pocket expenses
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           That covers the distinction between general vs. special damages which are normally awarded in most personal injury cases, leaving only punitive damages awarded in special circumstances.
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           Punitive damages are the compensation received in cases in which another person caused an injury through fraudulent acts, gross negligence, or wilful conduct. These damages aren’t awarded just to compensate the plaintiff for their injury - they serve as a punishment to the defendant for their behavior.
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           As such, the criteria for awarding them is very strict and has a legal limit in most states (more on that later).
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           Generally speaking, the full amount of compensatory damages will consist of the added amount of all three categories of damages. 
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           How Are Damages Calculated?
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           The brunt of the general vs. special damages debate boils down to calculating the amounts. As we previously discussed, special damages already have a clear value attached to them and are thus easy to calculate.
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           For instance, in case you undergo medical treatment after a car accident, you only need to add up all the medical bills to estimate the total cost of the particular medical service. 
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           Because general damages are intangible, they are more difficult to calculate. If you suffered minimal financial losses in an accident, you are entitled to receive fair compensation. 
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           The problem lies in the fact that pain and suffering are very subjective, which is why personal injury attorneys consider a variety of factors to calculate the total sum of damages, such as:
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            Severity of the injury and its impact on your life
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            Type of treatment you received 
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            Length of recovery and prognosis
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           To accurately describe these factors, attorneys usually hire expert witnesses who can help the jury or the judge understand the impact of the accident on your life. For example, if you suffer from PTSD, a psychologist will be able to objectively present the facts of your disposition to the court. 
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            Furthermore, a
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           personal injury attorney
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            can use several methods to provide you with an estimate of how much you can recover. With the multiplier method, for instance, they will assign a number between 1.5 and 5 to your injury according to its severity. They can then multiply the special damages by this number to give you a general idea of your general damages. 
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           To illustrate, let’s say your medical bills amount to $5k and your injury can be categorized as a four - you may receive $20k in non-financial damages. 
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           Are There Any Caps On Damages In Florida?
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           A damage cap is defined as a limit to the amount of damages you can recover in an injury case. The main goal behind it is to prevent claimants from seeking unreasonable sums of money for their claims. 
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           The rules vary between states, with some enforcing a cap on general damages and some on special damages. Fortunately, Florida has favorable laws in this regard as there are no limits on compensatory damages.
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           When it comes to punitive damages, the law limits the number to three times the total amount awarded in compensatory damages, or $500k.
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           If the amount awarded by the jury exceeds this cap, the judge may instruct the jury to limit the punitive damages and award a higher amount of compensatory damages to make up the difference.
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           Justice Will Be Served
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           Now that you know the difference between general vs. special damages, it’s time to get the legal ball rolling in the right direction by hiring an attorney. The legal field can be treacherous, and despite the fact a part of the damages is quantifiable, the insurance company will likely still try to undermine the impact of the injury in an effort to minimize your settlement. 
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           Remember, you deserve justice and it’s only fair you are compensated for the pain and discomfort you suffered during the whole ordeal. This is why an attorney is a key piece of the puzzle here - they will be there to navigate around any obstacles and assist you in receiving what you’re entitled to under the state law.
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           Good luck!
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           Note: 
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jun 2023 07:52:17 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/general-vs-special-damages</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>4 Signs That You Will Be Approved For Disability After Hearing</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/4-signs-that-you-will-be-approved-for-disability-after-hearing</link>
      <description>If your disability claim goes to a hearing, there are 4 signs it may be approved such as limited vocational questioning and corroborated evidence.</description>
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           If you applied for disability, you already know just how tedious the entire process is, especially if your initial application and request for reconsideration were rejected. 
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           Having your claim denied is stressful - attending the hearing in front of the administrative law judge and spending months awaiting the decision certainly adds to the tension. 
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            Fortunately, if you take a step back and try to recall the details from your
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           disability hearing
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           , you can get a better idea of how the hearing went if you know what to look out for. 
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           Here are some of the 4 signs that you will be approved for disability after the hearing in 2025.
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           1. Judge Asked The Vocational Expert Just One Question
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           Vocational experts
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            are a crucial part of disability hearings and will usually be thoroughly questioned by the administrative law judge. These questions are formed as hypotheticals, involving asking the expert about certain limitations (similar to yours) and how they reflect on the hypothetical individual’s ability to find employment. 
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           If the vocational expert testifies there are no jobs available to a person in a similar position as yourself, it means you are likely to win your disability at the hearing level. Keep in mind that the vocational expert is there only to help give the judge a solid basis for a decision, not to make the final decision. 
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           One of the biggest signs that you will be approved for disability after a hearing is when the judge poses only one question to the vocational expert based on the facts in your medical records. This means that the file brought in front of the judge is rather clear cut and they have no need to introduce additional limitations into the line of questioning.
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           2. Judge Doesn’t Require You To Fully Substantiate Your Case
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           Generally speaking, disability hearings are not that different from other types of legal proceedings. Your attorney will be expected to present your case in total - including delivering an opening statement, putting forth arguments with citations to medical evidence, and questioning you (the claimant) in order to fully substantiate the case.
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           Nevertheless, some hearings will deviate from this pattern and be cut short by the judge. For a layman, this may seem concerning, but it’s actually one of the biggest signs you will be approved for disability after hearing. 
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            For example, a judge may cut off your attorney when they’re in the middle of their line of questioning by saying something along the lines of
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           “Thank you, counsel. I have a good understanding of the case now.”
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            or even
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           “Thank you, counsel. I suggest we proceed with questioning the vocational expert and then we’ll see if we need to question the claimant further”
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           .
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           Comments like these suggest the judge already reviewed the case, is familiar with all the arguments, and doesn’t need any further elaboration as the medical evidence is concrete. 
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           3. Appointed Medical Expert Has Corroborated The Evidence
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            Depending on the circumstances of the case, the judge may choose to appoint a medical expert. This individual is tasked with reviewing the submitted medical records and offering their expert opinion on whether the impairments outlined in the records meet the criteria of
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           Social Security Administration’s
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            listings. 
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           If they testify that this listing is medically equal or met, it’s one of the clear signs that you will be approved for disability after hearing. 
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           We must stress that a judge is not legally required to make a decision based on the opinion of any expert as they have a wide degree of discretion. They are free to choose which opinions they can assign weight to. However, if the experts testifying at your hearing have corroborated the evidence and the judge doesn’t ask for further testimony, you’re more likely to be approved for disability than not. 
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           4. Judge Hints At A Positive Outcome
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           Judges are only human and may accidentally let their decision “slip” by making hints about the outcome. For instance, they might comment on the severity of the medical condition and mention evidence such as an MRI or they may note that a physician has supplied a realistic opinion regarding your disability.
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           The decision is never final until you receive your decision by mail, but this is still one of the good signs that you will be approved for disability after hearing. 
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           Sings The Hearing Did Not Go Well
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           Just as there are signs that you will be approved for disability hearing, some things point to a negative outcome. 
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           For example, a judge may call out the claimant if they believe they’re embellishing their testimony, and will directly express their skepticism. If a judge asks the claimant if they can drive and they reveal that they can’t, the judge will make follow-up questions in case the evidence says otherwise. If the attorney can’t produce evidence for this claim, the claimant might lose credibility. 
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           Another sign pointing to an unfavorable result is that the judge had worked with an incomplete record or so-called bad facts in the record. For instance, there may be evidence of substance abuse, failure to follow medical professionals’ recommendations, or of work activities after the onset date. 
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           In some cases, there may be reasonable explanations for such actions, so it’s on the claimant and their attorney to make sure these facts are addressed and clarified at the hearing. Failure to do so will likely end in a denied claim due to the aforementioned bad facts.
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           There Is Always Hope
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           While seeing any signs that you will be approved for disability after hearing may make you feel ecstatic, the negative aspects tend to occupy one’s mind more often than not. The reality is . it could swing any way and you can’t tell for sure what the outcome will be until you receive a decision in the mail.
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           There’s good news, though. Even if your claim gets rejected, you can file an appeal with the Appeals Council if you and your attorney are 100% certain that you’re eligible for benefits. Furthermore, you can file a lawsuit in Federal District Court. 
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            The bottom line: despite all the workarounds, legitimate disabilities eventually get recognized and there are always legal means at your disposal to ensure you get what you’re entitled to. For more information visit
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           Oasinc
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            today!
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           Related Links -
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           Common Questions About Disability Hearings
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           Vocational Expert At SSDI Hearing
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           How Does a VE Help with Social Security Disability Benefits?
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           What To Expect During A SSDI Disability Hearing
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           What is a Disability Hearing Actually Like?
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           How To Win Social Security Disability Federal Court Appeal?
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/signs+that+you+will+be+approved+for+disability+after+hearing.jpg" length="286828" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 29 May 2023 08:23:01 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/4-signs-that-you-will-be-approved-for-disability-after-hearing</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,Disability Claim,4 Signs Your Disability Claim</g-custom:tags>
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        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Physician Life Care Planning Helps You Plan For The Future</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-physician-life-care-planning-helps-you-plan-for-the-future</link>
      <description>Physician life care planning is the best way to make sure all costs of your future care are financially accounted for. Here’s what you need to know about this case management tool.</description>
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           Some injuries and chronic conditions may require lifelong care, which is why it’s necessary to have a data-backed plan that outlines the costs of rehabilitative and medical treatment for the remainder of the patient’s life. 
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           Enter physician life care planning. This service provides families and victims with peace of mind that their future cares are accounted for, but also serves as a powerful tool in litigation. 
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           In Which Situations Is A Life Care Plan Necessary?
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           If an injury or condition related to the injury results in litigation, your attorney can retain a life care planner - an individual qualified to quantify the costs of necessary future care.
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           That isn’t to say physician life care planning is only used in litigation. It can also be used to project your future expenses and identify any collateral resources that have the potential to offset your medical expenses. 
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           In other words, a life care plan will provide you with all the information needed to develop an accurate financial plan for the rest of your life.
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           Who Are Life Care Planners?
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           Life care planners come from a variety of backgrounds. For instance, they may have experience with rehabilitation but also come from a nursing background. 
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           However, depending on the circumstances, you may require the services of a life care professional with experience in the medical field relevant to your condition or your injury. Let’s say you suffered a low back injury - it’s best to seek out an expert who also has a background in orthopedics.
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           This is vital in legal situations as your life care planner can testify in court on your behalf. That way, you have a key witness who can not only provide the court with information on your future care but also on the services described in the life care plan.
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           What we suggest is to think about your needs before retaining a life care planner and seek only the professionals who have experience in the field related to your condition.
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           The Process Of Physician Life Care Planning
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           Putting together a life care plan typically begins with an interview that takes place in your home. This may take hours as the life care planner will use the time to collect the necessary information and learn as much about you and your family as possible. 
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           Here’s how it works:
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           1. Data collection
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           As we already mentioned, most information collected for the life care plan will be acquired during the initial interview. The life care specialist may ask you about the following:
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            Names, specialties, and contact information of the treating medical professionals
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            Timeline of visits to the said medical professionals, along with any future visits you may have scheduled
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            Information on whether any of the physicians also treated you before the injury
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            Prescription medications you currently take and where you purchase your medications
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            Existence of prior health conditions for which you were prescribed medication or received treatment 
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            Any recommendations for future interventions suggested by your treating physicians
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            Therapeutic interventions you’re taking part in, such as speech or physical therapy, and the names and contact information of the associated therapists
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            Use of any medical equipment after the condition, such as home care equipment or orthotics, and the information on companies that have provided you with the said equipment
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           Besides this information, the life care specialist will also inquire about personal information such as family life and marital status, as well as key facts such as your insurance coverage or educational background. 
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           To simplify the entire process, you can prepare the necessary documents beforehand and think about the responses to the questions outlined above. It’s also recommended to prepare any prescription bottles and business cards of the physicians and other individuals involved in your treatment in order to expedite the interview.
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           2. Personal account collection
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           The next stage of the interview will most likely involve your personal life and the changes you experienced since you were injured or developed a debilitating condition. 
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           For instance, you may be asked to describe the physical manifestations of your ailment such as pain, discomfort, and ability to perform daily activities. The life care planner might also ask if you’re now dependent on the assistance of others and if so, to which extent. 
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            Along with the physical impacts of the injury, physician
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           life care planning
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            often accounts for the patient’s emotional experiences. You’ll get the opportunity to describe the emotional effects of the event in question, as well as its impact on your ability to partake in hobbies you used to enjoy. Additionally, you may provide information about your financial situation and the impacts of your ailment on your vocational abilities. 
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           It’s customary for this part of the interview to go quite deep. Many participants describe it as an emotional experience, yet it’s necessary to accurately document the full scope of your needs.
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           The life care planner can also interview your loved ones to collect more info, but it’s not uncommon for them to accompany you to appointments with your treating physicians. 
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           If needed, a life care professional can suggest additional medical specialists who may help in evaluating your needs more accurately. 
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           3. Vocational evaluation
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            Vocational evaluation is a major component of a life care plan, so, if your life care planner isn’t specialized in vocational matters, they may connect you with a
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           vocational expert
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           .
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            The process of
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           vocational evaluation
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            will start with inquiries about your past work history, duties you performed in your old jobs, and your educational background. Furthermore, the expert may provide you with vocational tests so they can assess your vocational, educational, and intellectual aptitudes. 
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           The results of these tests will provide a baseline of your abilities and determine if there is potential for retraining to increase your chances of returning to the workforce. 
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           Plan For The Future
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           With physician life care planning, you’re given a dynamic and exhaustive case management tool to accurately project the costs of future care. Most importantly, it’s a powerful instrument in litigation as it ensures that all of your needs following a debilitating injury are accounted for, down to a single penny.
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           At the same time, it also provides you and your family with hope and peace of mind that everything you need will be available to you, making certain that your quality of life is as high as it can be given the circumstances.
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            If you require physician life care planning and
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 May 2023 07:35:35 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>What Is A Spinal Cord Stimulator Implant And How It Can Help You</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-spinal-cord-stimulator-implant-and-how-it-can-help-you</link>
      <description>A spinal cord stimulator is an implanted device that sends low levels of electricity directly into the spinal cord to relieve pain.Call Us Now.</description>
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           It would be an understatement to claim that chronic back pain can be a lifelong struggle. For many, this persistent pain can get so unbearable that they may resort to every medication and treatment available in hopes of at least receiving a temporary reprieve from suffering.
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           If you can relate to this, we feel for you. 
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           In your search, you may have come across information about a spinal cord stimulator. This treatment is quickly picking up steam and is a safe choice for those with chronic back ailments, particularly if all options are exhausted.
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           Continue reading to learn more about this therapy, its benefits, and get the answer to the burning question of does Medicare pay for spinal cord stimulator implant.
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           What Is A Spinal Cord Stimulator Implant?
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           In simple terms, a spinal cord stimulator is a medical device surgically implanted into the body of a patient with chronic neurologic pain. It may help alleviate back and other forms of chronic pain. 
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           At the moment, these implants are commonly used as an alternative to more traditional forms of pain treatment. As you probably know medications such as opiods may help manage pain, but they are highly addictive and can cause too many (sometimes life-threatening) side effects.
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           How Does This Device Work, Though?
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           First, you have to consider the nature of pain. It’s our body’s protective process that signals to the brain something is wrong. In some cases, like injuries or severe nerve diseases, the affliction can become persistent. To make matters worse, this sensation can even cause permanent changes to your nervous system, which can oftentimes make the aching worse.
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            A spinal cord stimulator helps treat the issue at its core by blocking or masking pain signals before they reach the brain. It does so by sending small electric pulses to the electrodes positioned over the
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           spinal cord
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           . This small charge of electricity can pretty much replace the pain sensation with slight tingling, or in certain instances, eliminate it altogether.
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           The Process Of Implanting A Spinal Cord Stimulator
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           Before getting into the question of does Medicare pay for spinal cord stimulator implant, you should first know if you want to go through this procedure.
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           While having electrodes implanted inside your body might seem scary and complex, it’s actually a fairly straightforward process. Typically, this is an outpatient procedure that takes about two hours and you’ll receive a sedative for maximum comfort. 
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           The surgeon will make an incision on your back and place a flat electrode on the area behind your spinal cord. The next step is tunneling a wire under your skin through an incision near your waist and connecting it to a tiny generator.
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           Once the system is tested, the surgeon will close all the incisions, officially finishing the procedure. As times passes and you slowly heal, you’ll be able to make tiny adjustments to the sensations your stimulator gives you. 
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           The batteries for the generator can be either rechargeable, which you’ll have to charge every few days), or permanent batteries that need to be replaced every few years.
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           But what if you learn the stimulator doesn’t work for you after the surgery?
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           This can’t happen as your physician will only greenlight the procedure after you go through a set of trials. If this therapy works for you, you’ll get the option of receiving a permanent implant.
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           What Are The Main Benefits Of A Spinal Cord Stimulator?
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           For people whose bodies respond well to this procedure, the benefits are plentiful. Here are just a few:
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             1. You can adjust the level of pain relief
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           The level of pain you experience can vary at times. Thankfully, a spinal cord stimulator provides you with a variety of pain relief options so you can fine-tune its output to match your level of pain.
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             2.  Simple procedure
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           As we described above, the operation is quick and painless and usually takes one incision which is quite small in size.
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             3. Minimal reliance on opioids
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            In many cases, the pain relief offered by a spinal cord stimulator is so effective that people either minimize or completely eliminate their use of pain medication. According to one study, a
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           third of participants reported they stopped using medication or at least kept their use to a minimum
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           .
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             4. Targeted results
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           Medication tends to affect your entire body and cause a plethora of side effects that are unrelated to your back pain. With this treatment, you get pain relief exactly where you need it. 
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              5. It’s fully reversible
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           While there’s no going back with some forms of therapy, this one is 100% reversible. If you choose to get the device removed, you can do so as you please without suffering any permanent changes to your spinal cord.
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           What is The Purpose of Spinal Cord Stimulation?
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           Spinal cord stimulation is a treatment that is usually recommended when other non-surgical pain relief options have failed to provide adequate relief. It involves the use of spinal cord stimulators to manage and alleviate different types of chronic pain, such as back pain that persists after surgery, post-surgical pain, heart pain that cannot be treated by other means, injuries to the spinal cord, nerve-related pain, peripheral vascular disease, complex regional pain syndrome, pain after an amputation, and visceral abdominal and perineal pain.
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           Spinal cord stimulation can enhance the overall quality of life and sleep while reducing the need for pain medication. It is often used in conjunction with other pain management methods, including medication, exercise, physical therapy, and relaxation techniques.
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           Spinal Cord Stimulator Types
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           There are three main types of spinal cord stimulators that are used for pain management:
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            Conventional implantable pulse generator (IPG):
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             This type of stimulator is battery-operated and is placed in the spine during an operation. When the battery runs out, another surgery is required to replace it. This device is suitable for people with pain in just one body part because it has a lower electrical output.
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             Rechargeable IPG:
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            This device works similarly to the conventional device, but the battery can be recharged without needing another surgery. Since the energy source is rechargeable, these stimulators can put out more electricity. This may be a better option for people with pain in the lower back or in one or both legs, as the electrical signal can reach further.
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            Radiofrequency stimulator:
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             This device uses a battery that is outside the body. However, it is rarely used today because newer designs and better technology have replaced it. It has rechargeable batteries, and like the rechargeable IPGs, it may be better for people with pain in the lower back and legs because of the device’s power.
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           Your surgeon will explain how to operate the device and adjust the intensity of the electrical signal, which all three types of stimulators support. Different body positions may require different stimulator settings, such as one setting that works better for sitting and another for walking. To help you easily access the most used settings, most devices allow doctors to save two or three preset programs. Some newer devices feature several waveforms for electricity delivery, including high frequency, burst and high-density stimulation.
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           Are There Any Risks Associated With This Procedure?
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           Just like any other surgical procedure, there are some risks associated with a spinal cord stimulator implant. The main concerns are infections, negative reactions to anesthesia, or the formation of blood clots.
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           However, don’t let this discourage you as risks are relatively low when compared to more invasive procedures. It’s also worth noting that the pain relief benefits of implanting this device far outweigh the minimal risks.
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           Does Medicare Pay For Spinal Cord Stimulator Implant?
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           Generally speaking, Medicare covers this procedure for eligible beneficiaries. Nevertheless, you do have to meet certain criteria (consult your physician for the most accurate information) and also need a recommendation from a medical provider. 
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           Furthermore, you are required to use only approved suppliers.
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           Since Implanting a spinal cord stimulator is an outpatient procedure, your Medicare will cover 80% of the cost while you’ll have to pay the rest out of pocket.
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           Make The Pain Go Away
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            When dealing with chronic pain, it’s easy to think that all avenues are explored and there’s nothing left to do but spend the rest of your life in agony. Yet, the
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           spinal cord stimulator
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            implant procedure is arguably the best course of action if you feel like you have no other recourse.
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           Once you take into account non-invasive surgery is not invasive, minimal risks, and the fact you know does Medicare pay for spinal cord stimulator implant, trying this form of pain relief is worth it.
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           Related Links -
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           Spinal Cord Stimulator Basics – Guide For Personal Injury Attorneys
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           Spinal Cord Stimulators - Are They Safe?
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           Is Spinal Cord Stimulation Worth It?
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           Spinal Cord Stimulator: What to Expect in Medical Bills
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2023 07:09:41 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-spinal-cord-stimulator-implant-and-how-it-can-help-you</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Expert Witnesses In Your Motor Vehicle Collision Case - How A Vocational Expert Can Help</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/expert-witnesses-in-your-motor-vehicle-collision-case-how-a-vocational-expert-can-help</link>
      <description>A motor vehicle collision case can quickly become a convoluted affair, which is why your attorney may (better yet, should) hire experts who can help you reach a favorable conclusion.</description>
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           If you were involved in a motor vehicle collision, the law states you’re entitled to receive compensation for not only medical expenses but also lost wages and pain and suffering. However, in the real world, these claims usually pan out differently. Even if the case is clear-cut, the at-fault party and their insurance company will most likely dispute your claim.
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            When the insurance company denies or underpays your claim, you’ll require the assistance of an experienced
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           personal injury
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            to recover what you’re entitled to under the law. Your legal counselor will investigate the entire motor vehicle collision and collect any additional evidence required for a favorable outcome with the help of a variety of expert witnesses.
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           Today, we’ll talk more about these witnesses and their role in your motor vehicle collision case.
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           What Is An Expert Witness?
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           Expert witnesses possess expertise in a particular field. They can use their work experience or education-based knowledge to analyze evidence and draw informed conclusions on a case such as the cause of your motor vehicle collision. 
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           Once the process of investigation comes to a close, the expert will provide your attorney with a detailed report that outlines their findings. These documents can then be used to convince the insurance company to settle your claim in your favor. If they still refuse to budge, your attorney can use the expert witness report in court and call upon the expert witness to testify on the facts of your motor vehicle collision.
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           Expert witness testimony is different from first-hand accounts. The expert is legally allowed to testify on a trial on the ground of special expertise in a field relevant to the personal injury case, even if they didn’t witness the events per se.
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           Types Of Expert Witnesses In A Motor Vehicle Collision Case
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           Although not all cases require expert witnesses, some disputes need that extra push to support and rectify the claim with success. Personal injury attorneys use some of the following specialists in car accident claims:
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            Medical expert
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           If you were injured in a motor vehicle collision, you might need a physician or medical expert to testify about the cause of your injuries, as well as the treatments you will require in the future. Additionally, a medical expert witness can translate to the jury exactly how injuries impact your life and your future prospects.
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            Reconstruction expert
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           Oftentimes, the cause of the accident will be disputed by the opposing party, which is why your attorney may need professional help to recreate how the collision occurred. Reconstruction experts can leverage different techniques to demonstrate the most likely accident scenario, such as using models, sophisticated computer simulations, and diagrams. This establishes a scientific basis for determining the force of the impact, the speed that the vehicles were traveling, and so on.
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            Highway safety expert
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           In cases where the main cause of the accident was road conditions, your attorney will contact an engineer for advice. This individual is familiar with federal and state regulations on road design and can explain how their violations contributed to the events that transpired.
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            Mental health expert 
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           Along with physical damage, your motor vehicle collision may have left you with psychological damage. A mental health professional is qualified to testify about your emotional condition following the accident and its impact on your life.
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           How A Vocational Expert Can Strengthen The Case
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           When you suffer significant injuries in a motor vehicle collision, you may be unable to perform your job for a considerable amount of time or even your entire life in extreme scenarios. Unfortunately, it’s often hard to ascertain the value of the case. 
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           While the crux of it relies on medical bills and the costs of long-term rehabilitation, your loss of ability to perform your previous job and make a living is also quite important.
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           This is where a vocational expert enters the picture. These specialists have the credentials and experience to quantify all aspects of your motor vehicle collision injury, including:
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            Medical costs
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            Vocational capacity
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            Earning capacity
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            Lost earning capacity
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            Cost of replacement service
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           Vocational experts
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            may also testify on the job history of the plaintiff and certify if any jobs are available to them now that they have an extra set of limitations imposed by their disability/injury.
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           Along with other types of specialists your attorney hires, vocational experts can prove valuable as they bring a completely different skill set to the table. Their experience with the job market is unprecedented as using current employment trends, they can scientifically support their findings. In the end, this helps present and quantify the full extent of the economic harm resulting from your motor vehicle collision.
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           In other words, vocational experts provide a valuable missing link between economic loss and medical treatment, which is generally hard to determine. It gives your attorney and the opposing party/jury the complete picture of the damages incurred, which may help tip the odds in your favor, thus helping you win your case and receive a fair settlement. 
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           Despite the fact that vocational and other experts are not legally required, if any evidence is put into question (including your earning capacity), your attorney should use all the tools at their disposal to help you come out on top. This means the cost of additional experts is worth it as their findings and testimony may well be the thing that pushes your case toward the best outcome.
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           We Can Help You Fight For Your Rights
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            Even though your attorney will ultimately be the one who decides whether an expert can benefit your case in any way, shape, or form, you still have a say in this. A
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           vocational expert report and testimony
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            can be the missing ingredient in a winning case and in most scenarios, they can strengthen your claim.
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            Naturally, the experience of the vocational expert witness matters a great deal, which is why you should only work with the best. Specialists at
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           OAS
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            are nationwide leaders in this profession for a good reason. We have 50 years of experience under our belt and vocational matters are second nature for us at this point. 
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            Feel free to fill out
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           our contact form
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            to receive a free consultation. We’ll review your case free of charge and explain how we can make a positive contribution that will lead to a maximum settlement.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Motor+Vehicle+Collision.jpg" length="202208" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 May 2023 07:46:38 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/expert-witnesses-in-your-motor-vehicle-collision-case-how-a-vocational-expert-can-help</guid>
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      <title>What Is A Life Care Plan In A Lawsuit And How It Can Help You Win Your Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-life-care-plan-in-a-lawsuit-and-how-it-can-help-you-win-your-case</link>
      <description>A life care plan personal injury is a valuable tool that could help you avoid litigation and receive a favorable settlement at the onset of the process. Here’s why.</description>
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           If you or a loved one were involved in an accident and you’re pursuing financial compensation, it’s good to know all the options available to you. One such resource in obtaining an equitable settlement is a life care plan.
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            But how can a
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           life care plan
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            personal injury protect your monetary rights and maximize your economic damages?
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           Let’s find out.
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           What Is A Life Care Plan In A Lawsuit?
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           A life care plan is a report that quantifies continuing and current costs of care for injured individuals. This makes it a valuable tool for personal injury attorneys who want to ensure their client receives a favorable settlement. 
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           It’s worth noting that it’s not just a report that matters here. Since the plan is prepared by an expert who has the required credentials to testify in court, a life care plan personal injury can further strengthen the case and increase the chances of a favorable outcome.
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           The report will project future costs of care in the following categories:
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            Rehabilitation and physical therapy
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            Vocational therapy
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            Medical equipment and supplies
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            Cost of future medical procedures
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            Lost earning capacity
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            Cost of transportation
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            Costs of modifying the home and the vehicle of the victim
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            Costs of household services
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            Continuing medications
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            Short-term or long-term care
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            Orthotics or prosthetics
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           Although services of a life care planner personal injury are usually necessary in cases where there is a need for extensive future care such as catastrophic injuries, they’re beneficial for other types of injuries too. For instance, plaintiffs who have chronic pain or have lost function in a part of their body can benefit from a life care plan because it will maximize their economic damages.
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           Another key aspect of a life care plan for personal injury is figuring out life expectancy. This is calculated by using the plaintiff’s health before the accident as the baseline so that the amount awarded doesn’t decrease due to diminished life expectancy. The reason why this is so important is because the settlement will be partly determined by the jury in relation to the plaintiff’s life expectancy.
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           Who Can Be A Life Care Planner?
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            Since
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           life care planners
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            produce evidence that can be used in court, they need to be certified. Even though many specialists who enter this field come from a variety of backgrounds, most have an experience with the medical profession like nursing and rehabilitation.
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            Most attorneys will work with a life care planner personal injury that comes from a background relevant to the injuries of the plaintiff. For example, if PTSD is the main focus of the case, it’s helpful to hire a life care planner
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           personal injury
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            that has a degree in psychology and related fields.
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           The Process Of Putting Together A Life Care Plan
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           Creating this report must include personal visits with the plaintiff with the goal of gathering the information necessary to create a comprehensive plan. The planner will try to understand and document all the details to make sure all future medical needs are accounted for.
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           An important aspect of this interview is also collecting evidence of the plaintiff’s lifestyle prior to their injury. That way, it’s possible to contrast the current condition to their pre-injury existence, which may help identify modifications critical to improving the quality of life further.
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           Next, the life care planner personal injury will conduct research to determine the cost estimates of future medical care, including medications, surgery, and other procedures. This is a comprehensive process as the life care plan personal injury will include absolutely all expenses. For instance, with surgery, all costs such as the surgical facility, surgeon, equipment, post-op medications, and rehabilitation will all be accounted for.
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           To make the report more effective during mediation, arbitration, and trial, life care planners typically supplement their findings with visual aids. These can take the form of a slideshow in which each slide depicts why medical services or certain medical items can be of service to the plaintiff.
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           This is especially helpful during the trial as many jurors are unfamiliar with some of the medical terminology. It also demonstrates the extent of the injuries’ effect on the plaintiff’s day-to-day life.
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           When Is The Right Time To Hire A Life Care Planner?
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           Depending on the medical facts of the case, the point at which your attorney hires a life care planner may vary. It’s not uncommon for this to happen when pretrial negotiations are fruitless as having a life care plan ready for the negotiations with the insurance company is advantageous.
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           If the insurer is not familiar with the extent of the economic damages, they may assign the claim to the junior adjuster. This can be problematic, as low-level adjusters have no authority to increase the amount of the settlement over an amount dictated by the insurance company. 
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           Presenting a life care plan that accurately quantifies the costs of future medical care helps transfer the claim higher up the chain of command, resulting in a favorable settlement without the need for further litigation.
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           If this strategy proves unsuccessful and your claim is not yet settled, the life care plan becomes key evidence at different stages of litigation.
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           After the report is completed, your attorney will forward a copy to the opposing counsel and the insurance company for review. Doing so provides insurance companies with enough time to adjust their settlement reserves for a more productive settlement discussion.
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           Are You Looking For A Life Care Planner?
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           A life care plan can significantly strengthen your case and simplify the entire process. Since this systemic approach helps quantify the full extent of your care needs, it's a valuable strategic asset for negotiating a favorable settlement. In the best-case scenario, the insurance company will cave in to your demands to avoid litigation where they may lose even more money.
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           However, the expertise of the life care planning expert your attorney hires will have an impact on the quality and speed at which the report is produced.
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            This is why you should only work with life care planners who have a proven track record of successful cases and happy clients.
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            If you want the best, feel free to check the credentials of specialists working at
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           OAS
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           . All of our life care planners have spent decades honing their skills and have successfully positioned themselves as national leaders in the life care planning industry. 
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            Fill out
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           our contact form
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            and let us help you win your case.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/life+care+plan+personal+injury.jpg" length="160927" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2023 06:46:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-life-care-plan-in-a-lawsuit-and-how-it-can-help-you-win-your-case</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>What Is A Vocational Expert?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-vocational-expert</link>
      <description>If your request for consideration has been denied, you’ll have to attend an SSDI hearing where you’ll come face to face with a vocational expert. But what is a vocational expert and what do they do?</description>
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           The system for applying for disability benefits is quite complex, so if you’re in the process of applying, it doesn’t hurt to know what to expect. 
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            Unfortunately,
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           just 28% of applications for Social security disability insurance (SSDI) benefits are approved
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            , and many claimants are forced to file a request for consideration. If the outcome is once again not positive, you can request an
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           SSDI hearing
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            where you’ll come face to face with an administrative law judge and a vocational expert.
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           But what is a vocational expert, do they make the final decision on your application, and most importantly, should you be concerned?
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           Let’s find out.
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           What Do Vocational Experts Do?
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            Wondering what is a
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           vocational expert
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            is quite reasonable as many people have never had any exposure to this profession. These are expert witnesses qualified in all sorts of matters such as
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           vocational rehabilitation
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           , earning and vocational capacity, lost earnings, and cost of replacement labor.
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           In the context of your SSDI hearing, they’ll be brought on board to provide an impartial opinion on whether you are able to perform any jobs with your current medical condition. 
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           That way, the administrative law judge can determine if you should receive SSDI benefits.
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           A vocational expert will:
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            Explain and categorize your previous jobs
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            Answer your lawyer’s and judge's questions
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            Offer an expert opinion on your work ability and jobs you can perform with your impairments, based on your work history and your physical or mental limitations
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           What Do Vocational Expert Assess
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           Now that you have a general idea of what is a vocational expert, let’s get into what they do in a little bit more detail. 
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           1. Work history
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           Because they’re experts in vocational matters, they are qualified to review your job history and ascertain the exertion and skill level you had to possess while performing them. 
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           According to exertion levels, jobs can range from sedentary (which requires no physical exertion) all the way to heavy work involving considerable physical strain, such as lifting heavy loads or lots of walking.
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           On the flip side, skill levels range from unskilled jobs which require minimal judgment to skilled jobs that require strict qualifications and significant mental skills. 
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           During the hearing, the judge may ask you to describe your work history in detail. The vocational expert will take this testimony into account when classifying your jobs. 
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           2. Work ability
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           The next step in your hearing will be an accurate assessment of your disability and its impact on your ability to work. The main point here is figuring out whether you can perform some of the jobs you did in the past with your new set of limitations. 
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           In short, if a vocational expert reveals someone with the same condition and limitations as yourself can perform your old jobs and the judge agrees with that opinion, your claim will most likely be denied.
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           If the expert confirms you can no longer perform any jobs in your work history, the judge and your attorney will need to question them about other jobs you might be able to do. In the case the number of jobs you can perform with your current condition is zero, you have a chance of winning your claim. 
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           Questioning The Vocational Expert
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           Not only are many people who never attended a hearing confused as to what is a vocational expert, but they are also surprised about the manner in which they are questioned. Typically, the judge will ask the vocational expert hypothetical questions about a person with the same set of circumstances, work history, and education levels as you.
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           A good example of a hypothetical or a “what-if” question is this:
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           “
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           Consider an individual with the same age, background, and work history as the applicant. This individual is only able to perform unskilled sedentary jobs. Can that individual perform any jobs currently available in the national labor market?”
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           Using that information, the vocational expert will offer their opinion and suggest any jobs the hypothetical individual may be able to perform. If there are jobs available, the vocational expert will provide the job titles and state the number of the same jobs that exist in your local area.
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           The hearing is not over yet as the judge will introduce additional limitations and ask multiple hypotheticals, each with their own set of restrictions. 
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           For instance, if you suffer from a spinal injury that limits your ability to lift objects and affects your range of motion, a question may go something like this:
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           “
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           Consider an individual with the same age, background, and work history as the applicant. This individual is only able to perform unskilled sedentary jobs, but their ability to reach overhead is limited as they can only sit for three hours and are occasionally able to lift less than ten pounds. Are there any jobs available in the current job market available for this individual?”
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           The vocational expert will once again offer an expert opinion and present a list of job titles (if there are any) that the individual may be able to perform.
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           Can Your Attorney Cross-examine The Vocational Expert?
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           The answer is yes. 
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           If the vocational expert said there are certain jobs you can perform, your attorney can successfully rule out some of those jobs by introducing new limitations that the judge may have otherwise overlooked. 
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           Let’s say  your disability is making it impossible for you to stoop down and the vocational expert suggested a job that includes stooping down regularly - your attorney can include that limitation if it’s present in your medical records. 
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           Your attorney can question the vocational expert until they manage to rule out all of the jobs that the vocational expert previously identified. If they’re successful and there are no jobs available, you will win your disability claim on appeal.
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           You Have Nothing To Fear
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           Keep in mind that this isn’t like a hearing from one of those courtroom dramas. It’s simply a way to determine whether you are legally entitled to receive benefits or not. Despite the fact it may seem as if all cards are stacked against you and the judge is trying to shoot down your chances, all the parties involved (including the vocational expert) just want to make the process fair. 
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            Speaking from years of experience, you have nothing to fear if you have a legitimate disability, especially with an experienced disability lawyer representing you. And just like that, you’ll be a step closer to receiving your well-deserved benefits.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2023 08:04:20 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-vocational-expert</guid>
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      <title>What Are The Benefits Of Medical Life Care Planning In A Personal Injury Case?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/benefits-of-medical-life-care-planning-in-a-personal-injury-case</link>
      <description>Medical life care planning is a comprehensive report that provides a detailed overview of your disability. It can be instrumental in strengthening your personal injury case.</description>
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            Although any accident can be traumatic, those that include major injuries can shake your entire life to its core and leave you with lifelong consequences. Since many individuals are suddenly left with no way to cover their medical expenses and lost wages, they are forced to file
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           personal injury cases
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           .
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           Unfortunately, even cases where facts are clear as the day still end up under-delivering. This is where, apart from a stellar legal team, medical life care planning comes into the picture. 
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           Having a life care plan can prove to be a valuable resource in your personal injury case, but it can also make sure you properly plan for the future.
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           But what is medical life care planning and how exactly can it tip the odds in your personal injury case?
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           What Is Medical Life Care Planning?
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            Medical
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           life care planning
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            is a method of accurately estimating the cost of future care for patients with permanent disabilities. The end result of this process is a life care plan - a detailed report that outlines the financial and medical expenses of a person following an injury.
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            This may include the entire scope of the care, including the costs of daily life, medical costs, and nursing care. 
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           For this report to be admissible in court, it must be based on skilled analysis and research. In other words, the life care plan has to reflect the true circumstances based on the projected needs and life expectancy of the victim (or in this case, the plaintiff). 
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           Medical life care planning professionals will leverage different methods to compile the full report, including a careful review of all associated medical records, as well as interviews with the victim, their family, their physicians, etc. 
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           Since most individuals with catastrophic injuries will require lifelong care, the medical life care plan has to cover all the medical and living needs of the individual for the rest of their life. 
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           What Does A Life Care Plan Include?
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           As a comprehensive breakdown of all types of expenses a person will have following an accident, medical life care planning includes:
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            Medical bills
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            Medical supplies
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            Projected life expectancy 
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            Long-term nursing care
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            Modifications to the victim’s home and vehicle to ensure maximum comfort
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            Lost income
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            Daily expenses including housing, clothing, utilities, and personal care
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           Keep in mind that the life care planners will calculate the nominal value of the medical care and other expenses by quantifying the future medical requirements in present value. They will determine how much money is required today to successfully cover the medical requirements that will be needed in the future. 
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           Does Everyone Need Medical Life Care Planning?
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           In cases where an accident left someone with serious or permanent injuries, a life care plan is recommended. Since it’s an objective analysis of the financial requirements for the necessary care, it’s a valuable tool that can raise the chance of an accident claim ending with the best possible outcome.
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           When it comes to minor injuries (those with a short recovery time and no permanent consequences), medical life care planning is redundant as there are different ways of evaluating the damages, primarily calculating lost wages and adding up medical bills. 
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           Do note that this doesn’t mean a life care plan is recommended only for total disabilities - it’s also useful for injuries that cause any long-term interruption in your daily life. For instance, you may still be able to return to work with some form of trauma but still require lifelong medical treatment. Hence, you should have a life care plan to see to it that your needs are adequately assessed.
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           Benefits Of Medical Life Care Planning
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           There are several benefits of involving a life care planner in your personal injury case:
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           1. Learn the true value of your case
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           Due to the comprehensive and fact-based nature of the life care plan, you and your attorney will be able to present a detailed projection of your long-term medical expenses. This helps you understand the true value of your case, meaning you’re less likely to walk away with a settlement that doesn’t address the full scope of your care needs.
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           2. Negotiate a favorable settlement
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           With medical life care planning, you can build a solid foundation for a winning personal injury case. A complete study of the damages you suffered can be a useful bargaining chip when presenting your demands in court or negotiating with the insurance company. 
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           As such, you are more likely to convince the other party of the validity of your arguments because you have tangible evidence to back up what you are seeking.
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           It’s also worth noting that if your case does go to trial, the life care plan can be admitted into evidence, and you can even call your life care planner to testify on your behalf. Seeing as life care planners often come from different medical backgrounds, their presence can help the jury better understand the medical terminology that may have been used in the life care plan.
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           3. Plan for the future
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           Personal injury cases are stressful and carry a great deal of uncertainty. However, with a life care plan, you have peace of mind that everything will work out in the end, not to mention that you and your family can successfully anticipate any challenges that lie ahead.
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           You’ll have a clear grasp of your needs moving forward (along with full research of the costs) and everyone involved will be able to adapt accordingly. 
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           Take An Objective Approach To Your Case
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           Medical life care planning aids you and your attorney approach a case with a new level of confidence. A life care plan is the most systematic approach and often becomes a key piece of evidence in personal injury cases where the injuries don’t seem catastrophic on the surface
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           For example, if you have chronic pain syndrome as a result of the accident, you might be able to continue working. Nevertheless, you’ll still require lifelong medical care moving forward, which is why you’ll need a life care plan to successfully convince the other side that you deserve an x amount of money.
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            If you’re looking for tried and tested life care planners, look no further than
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           OAS
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           . We’ve spent decades assisting plaintiffs and legal teams with detailed reports that paint an accurate picture of all types of disabilities - and we’ve helped them win. 
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            Fill out
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           our contact form
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            to schedule an appointment with nationwide leaders in life care planning.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2023 07:14:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/benefits-of-medical-life-care-planning-in-a-personal-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>Vocational Rehabilitation: How It Helps People With Disabilities</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-rehabilitation-how-it-helps-people-with-disabilities</link>
      <description>Maine vocational rehabilitation counselors help disabled individuals overcome their challenges and find fulfilling employment. Here’s everything you need to know about this career path.</description>
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           Disabled individuals are one of the most vulnerable members of our society. They have sustained serious injuries or developed long-term disabilities that have changed their lives from the very core. Every aspect of their daily activities is affected, particularly work as many are unable to find and hold down steady jobs. 
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           While it seems all cards are stacked up against them, vocational rehabilitation makes it possible for people with disabilities to reenter the workforce and find meaningful employment.
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           Today, we will learn everything about this field: how people can sign up for Maine vocational rehabilitation, and equally important, how you too become a vocational counselor. 
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           What Is Vocational Rehabilitation?
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           Maine vocational rehabilitation, and vocational rehabilitation in general, is a comprehensive field of services designed to help people with disabilities and debilitating injuries find the path toward their career goals.
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           Ultimately, it also helps meet their own goals, improve quality of life, and become more independent.
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           Professionals guiding disabled people throughout this journey are called vocational counselors. The services they offer aren’t singular, and they usually customize them to reach the needs of each individual client.
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           Their responsibilities include evaluating the current capabilities and limitations of disabled individuals, along with their career goals and interests. All these factors help determine the necessary training and skill acquisition program each person has to go through until they’re able to secure gainful employment.
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           Furthermore, the services they offer may include:
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            Helping clients find a strong support system
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            Creating customized employment plans
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            Preparing clients to develop new skills they can use in the workplace
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            Conducting research with potential employers about modifications that can be made to accommodate the disabled individual
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            Helping clients obtain assistive technologies (wheelchairs, walkers, etc)
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            Coping with mental issues stemming from debilitating conditions and developing healthy coping skills
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           What Kind Of Disabilities Does Vocational Rehabilitation Cover?
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           Vocational rehabilitation is aimed at all individuals who have a condition that prevents them from entering the workforce. This includes all physical injuries and psychological conditions, as well as developmental disorders. 
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           For instance, a vocational counselor can assist and guide a special needs individual to become independent in all vocational aspects, such as:
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            Learning basic job skills
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            Finding appropriate jobs and obtaining employment
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            Performing tasks associated with a particular job
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           Skills Required For Effective Vocational Counseling
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           The most important trait of a successful counselor is empathy. Since clients who rely on vocational rehabilitation have had to face an insurmountable amount of stress related to their conditions, a sense of compassion is absolutely vital for the process of vocational counseling.
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           Additionally, a strong set of personal skills is also required, including:
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            Interpersonal/communication skills (especially for clients with cognitive disabilities)
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            Critical thinking
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            Problem-solving skills
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            Active listening skills
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            Patience
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           Success in the vocational rehabilitation field also calls for unprecedented research skills and a deep knowledge of the current job market. A vocational counselor must be skilled enough to track down community resources together with job opportunities for disabled individuals. They also must have a solid network of other service providers, such as physical therapists or mental health professionals.
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           How To Apply For Maine Vocational Rehabilitation
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            As long as a person has an impairment that prevents them from finding employment, they are eligible for Maine vocational rehabilitation program.
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            Application is easy and can be completed through the Maine Department of Labor
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           website
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            or by calling
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           1-888-457-8883
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           .
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            These services are free and there are no charges for any diagnoses,
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           vocational evaluation
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            or counseling, or job placement assistance. 
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           How To Become A Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor
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           Helping others is a fulfilling career path, so if you’re wondering how to enter the field of Maine vocational rehabilitation, here are the basics.
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           Unlike in some states where it’s possible to offer a limited range of services as an unlicensed counselor, in Maine, you need to have a master's degree connected to fields such as counseling or human services. Ideally, you want your master’s degree to be in line with your future specialty. For instance, if you want to work with children, it’s useful to have a degree in counseling with an emphasis on childhood disorders.
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           While in the process of earning a master’s degree in rehabilitation counseling, it’s also possible to obtain additional certifications and complete examinations, such as (but not limited to): 
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            Employment specialist certifications
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            Certified rehabilitation counselor examination
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            National counselor certification
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           Besides passing the state exam and possessing academic credentials, you will also require a certain number of hours of supervised experience. Upon the completion of the state exam, you’ll need continuing education to maintain your license.
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           Maine vocational rehabilitation professionals can find plenty of work and many are employed in a variety of organizations. This includes schools, community rehab centers, and youth guidance organizations, to name a few. As we already mentioned, depending on the organization and the clients themselves, the counselor will offer and perform a different range of services. 
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           Finally, there is an option to open up a private practice as a counselor. This gives you more flexibility in terms of the clients you choose to work with and the hours you work. For some, this is important as it’s not uncommon for vocational counselors to work weekends and even night shifts.
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           What Is The Average Salary For A Vocational Counselor?
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           If you’re trying to enter the field of Maine vocational rehabilitation, it’s only natural to wonder about the salary. Fortunately, counselors are well compensated as the average annual salary is around $70k.
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           Keep in mind that the final tally can vary depending on your experience, education, as well as any extra certifications you possess. 
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           Helping Those In Need
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             ﻿
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            Although not as prominent as attorneys or therapists,
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    &lt;a href="/what-is-a-vocational-rehabilitation-counselor"&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational rehabilitation counselors
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            have the same impact on society. In fact, we’re willing to go as far as saying they carry equal importance as they help the most vulnerable and, more often than not, unrepresented members of our society find their footing in their life.
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           Regardless of the specialty, vocational rehabilitation counselors generally find their work very rewarding. This is not surprising, as seeing clients successfully overcome challenges and develop into functional members is probably the most rewarding and fulfilling feeling in the world. 
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            If you want to learn more about the field of vocational rehabilitation, life care planning, and vocational evaluation, feel free to read some of the resources we offer on our
           &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org"&gt;&#xD;
      
           website
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           .
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Apr 2023 06:51:04 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-rehabilitation-how-it-helps-people-with-disabilities</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Maine+vocational+rehabilitation.jpg">
        <media:description>main image</media:description>
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    <item>
      <title>The Most Common Questions About VA C&amp;P Exams</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-most-common-questions-about-va-c-p-exams</link>
      <description>Many veterans are unfamiliar with C&amp;P exams and wonder how long after the C&amp;P exam for decision 2022 or if it is possible to fail this exam. Here are the most common C&amp;P exam questions.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           For injured veterans unable to find or hold down a job due to their limitations, making a disability claim is often the best way to restore their lives to normal. Still, this process can be fairly complicated, especially for newcomers. 
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           One of the most asked-about aspects of filing a disability claim is the Compensation &amp;amp; Pension (C&amp;amp;P) exam. Many veterans wonder what this exam is, what it consists of, and how long after C&amp;amp;P exam for decision 2022. 
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            Spare a few minutes to learn everything you need to know about
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    &lt;a href="/everything-you-need-to-know-about-a-c-p-exam"&gt;&#xD;
      
           C&amp;amp;P exams
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           . Here are the most common questions we get:
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           1. What Is A C&amp;amp;P Exam?
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            This exam is a mental and physical examination of a veteran making a VA
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    &lt;a href="/the-role-of-medical-records-in-disability-claims"&gt;&#xD;
      
           disability claim
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           . In the majority of cases, you will be required to undergo it with a VA-designated physician. The goal of the C&amp;amp;P exam is to quantify and evaluate the veteran’s claimed condition.
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           2. Do You Need To Attend A C&amp;amp;P Exam?
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           If VA asks you to attend the exam, it’s critical that you do. Missing it can be considered reasonable grounds for denying your disability claim. This is because VA requires the evidence of your service-connected disability and its rating, which they will then use to determine the appropriate amount of your disability payments.
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           3. How Long After C&amp;amp;P Exam For Decision 2022?
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           After you’re done with the examination, the person who examined you will prepare a report. This includes their review of your medical records, their experience with you, the checkup itself, as well as their findings. 
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           Depending on the circumstances, the time may vary. How long after C&amp;amp;P exam for decision 2022 is between four and six weeks after the exam, on average. You can expect it to take longer if your case is more complicated. For instance, figuring out the rating is straightforward for individuals who lost a limb, but it’s going to take a lot longer for conditions like PTSD that mandate a more thorough evaluation. 
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            If you’re wondering how long after C&amp;amp;P exam for decision 2022 and your report still hasn’t arrived, feel free to call the VA hotline
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    &lt;a href="tel:(1-800-827-1000" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           (1-800-827-1000
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           ) for an update.
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           4. Can you fail the C&amp;amp;P exam?
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           We all fear exams, sometimes rightfully so, but the C&amp;amp;P exam is relatively straightforward. For starters, it’s not a test that’s scored nor is it an evaluation of your knowledge. It’s simply an examination where a VA doctor will check your medical records and treatment history, and acquire information on your mental or physical condition. 
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           It’s also your chance to be vulnerable and explain exactly how your condition is impacting your day-to-day life, and more importantly, the challenges you’re facing in finding employment.
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           So in short, you can’t fail this test as it’s more akin to a doctor’s appointment or a therapy session than it is to an exam in school.
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           5. How to know if the exam went well?
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           While it’s impossible to tell how the exam went until you receive the decision, there are a few signs you can look for.
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           First, if you notice that the physician looked through your entire claims file, it means they weren’t cutting corners and took a deeper look at your ailments. You can also judge the C&amp;amp;P exam by the rapport you and the examiner established, along with the quality of information exchanged. For example, you got the most out of the exam if you successfully directed the examiner to the relevant medical evidence.
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           Lastly, many successful claimants reported that the VA ordered the Disability Benefits Questionnaire for their specific condition.
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           6. Is a favorable C&amp;amp;P important?
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           It’s very important. C&amp;amp;P exams
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            carry a lot of weight in establishing if your condition is service-related or not. For VA, it’s also the key component of ascertaining how severe your symptoms are and how much compensation is appropriate for your particular set of symptoms. 
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           In other words, the results of the C&amp;amp;P exam can make or break your claim.
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           7. Can You Appeal An Unfavorable C&amp;amp;P Exam?
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           If you were one of the individuals who wanted to know how long after C&amp;amp;P exam for decision 2022 but were disappointed by the results, don’t give up just yet.
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           Once the report is written and submitted to the VA, it will be included in your disability claims file. The VA will review the report and additional information in your file, and then decide on your claim. During the process, they will describe their opinions on your disability. If they agree that your condition is most likely service-connected, they will rate the disability on a percentage basis, which will determine the amount of benefits you will receive.
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           You will be notified about the decision in the Notice of Decision. Once you receive it, you have 12 months from the date to file an appeal. 
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           You can also request a second C&amp;amp;P exam if you believe the examiner is wrong or that they didn’t examine you properly. Call the VA hotline, file a complaint about the exam, and ask the representative on the phone to add your request for a C&amp;amp;P exam to your record. 
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            Next, open the
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           Veterans Affairs website
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            and upload a Memorandum for Record to your file. Write down your complaints, challenge the assertion of the examiner, and add reminders if the physician hasn’t factored in all the evidence in your file. Lastly, request an additional C&amp;amp;P exam with a different examiner. 
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           Bonus Question: Can You Expedite The VA Decision?
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           There are no ways to expedite your disability claim unless you are eligible for priority processing. At the moment, you need to meet the following criteria to request a faster decision:
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            Distinguished service history such as receiving a Medal of Honor or having a POW status
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            Terminal injuries
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            Homelessness
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           Reasons Why A C&amp;amp;P Might Not Be Enough
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           Although C&amp;amp;P exams are created to help you, they’re not perfect. You may be legitimately disabled, but the examiners may not be able to fully comprehend the impact of additional factors outside their areas of expertise.
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           For example, they might not be familiar with how your condition affects your employability as they’re not familiar with the current job market. Similarly, they may claim you’re able to complete a sedentary job without taking into account your lack of transferable skills.
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            This is why you should consider scheduling an appointment with
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           vocational experts
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            at
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           OAS
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           . We can take a look at the full picture of your disability and offer our expert opinion on not only your physical condition but also how it affects your prospects in the current workplace.
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           Contact OAS
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            at
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    &lt;a href="tel:8002921919" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           1-800-292-1919
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            to schedule a free consultation and make sure the VA recognizes exactly how serious your condition is
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Apr 2023 07:55:31 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>What Veterans Need To Know About TDIU VA Benefits</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-veterans-need-to-know-about-tdiu-va-benefits</link>
      <description>Do you need to know what is TDIU benefits program and how it can help veterans? Read this blog and learn everything from requirements to how to file and win a claim.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           For veterans suffering from ailments related to their time in active service, finding gainful employment is sometimes close to impossible. Thankfully, there are ways to receive benefits in accordance with the disability.
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           One such program is Total Disability Based On Individual Unemployability (TDIU).
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            But
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           what is TDIU
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            benefits VA program, do all veterans qualify, what is TDIU benefits amount, and can it help disabled veterans live a fulfilled life?
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           Continue reading to learn all of that and more about TDIU.
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           What Is Tdiu Benefits Program?
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           This program ensures that you’re compensated if you have a service-connected condition (or multiple conditions) stopping you from finding a substantially gainful occupation. With TDIU, veterans can receive payments at a 100% disability rate regardless of whether their combined disability rating is under 100%.
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           TDIU was established by VA since the schedular rating system doesn’t apply to all situations when a veteran is unable to support themself financially due to their service-related impairment.
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           In other words, TDIU is a way to receive the same amount of monthly compensation as someone rated 100% without having the same rating.
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           There are two types of TDIU available:
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            Schedular 
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            Extraschedular
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           We’ll cover them in detail futher down.
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           Eligibility For Tdiu Benefits
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           All veterans, excluding those who were dishonorably discharged and are unable to find or hold down a substantially gainful job due to their injuries suffered during service, are eligible for receiving TDIU benefits.
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           Furthermore, all types of impairments are accepted, including both mental (PTSD) and physical.
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           How To Apply?
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           Now that we covered what is TDIU benefits program and its eligibility, it’s time to explain how to apply for it.
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            The process is relatively simple: you are only required to fill out the
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    &lt;a href="https://www.vba.va.gov/pubs/forms/vba-21-8940-are.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           VA Form 21-8940
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           . Here, you’ll need to provide the following information:
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            Nature of your medical condition
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            Information on any hospitalizations or medical care in the last year
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            Date of your disability (the time when you became too disabled to find employment)
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            Employment history from the last five years you were able to work (information related to only the last five years you had employment and not five years in general)
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            You can file this form in person at your local VA office, through VA’s
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    &lt;a href="https://www.ebenefits.va.gov/ebenefits/homepage" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           websit
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           e
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           , or by going through a VA claims agent.
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           Can You Work While Receiving Tdiu Benefits?
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           Typically, TDIU is limited to veterans who can’t work, but in some cases, it may be possible for you to be employed while receiving benefits. 
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           For example, if a veteran has marginal employment (work that doesn’t bring in earnings above the poverty level such as a part-time or a seasonal job), they can still receive benefits.
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           VA also allows veterans to have employment within a protected work environment, such as a sheltered workshop or a family business, where substantial accommodations were made for the veteran to continue working.
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           Tdiu Requirements
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           When it comes to mandatory prerequisites, there are notable differences for two forms of TDIU:
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           1. Schedular TDIU
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           VA has specific guidelines that say you need to have one service-related disability of at least 60%. Furthermore, you must have multiple service-connected disabilities, with one being rated at least 40% and you have a combined rating of at least 70%.
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           2. Extraschedular TDIU
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           With extraschedular disability rating, you can receive a rating outside of the standard rating schedule. Meaning, if the VA rating schedule doesn’t reflect the severity of your condition, you may receive extraschedular TDIU.
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           According to the VA, your disability status must be unusual and include factors that are interfering with your employment or call for frequent hospitalization, thus rendering the regular scheduler standards ineffective.
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           This is to say the standard VA schedule can’t accurately reflect the extent of your disability on your functional capacity, and consequently, your employment prospects.
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           How To Demonstrate You’re Entitled To Tdiu
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           To receive TDIU, you must showcase that your disabilities have prevented you from finding and maintaining gainful employment.
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           You can accomplish this by providing the VA with statements regarding your service-related disabilities.
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           For instance, you can explain how your ailments negatively impact your daily functioning and working ability. You can also offer more substantial evidence such as submitting statements from friends, family, coworkers, or previous employers that describe your disabilities. 
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            However, the most weighty form of evidence is an opinion from an impartial vocational expert. These individuals can scientifically explain how your disability impacts your vocational prospects, making their report a powerful tool to challenge unfavorable
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/everything-you-need-to-know-about-a-c-p-exam" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           C&amp;amp;P exams
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           . 
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           Vocational experts
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            are familiar with the current job market and can provide an unbiased account of how challenging it is for someone with your set of limitations to find substantially gainful employment.
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           What Is Tdiu Benefits Average Amount?
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           As we previously mentioned, TDIU benefits are paid at the exact rate of an individual with a 100% disability rating. At the time of writing, this amount is approximately $3,600 a month.
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           Additionally, those who have a spouse or children can receive additional compensation.
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           For example, a veteran with a spouse may receive over $3,800 per month, and if they have children, they can receive an additional $100 per underage child.
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           How Oas Can Help With Your Tdiu Claim
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           TDIU can be a saving grace if you’re unable to find a job that can support you and your family. Still, getting these benefits isn’t exactly easy. Many veterans struggle to prove their service-connected disabilities are the reason they can't find employment.
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           This is where vocational experts come in. The opinions of these individuals carry a lot of weight as they are the only ones who can put together a complete picture of your condition. While physicians are certainly valuable, they are only able to provide an informed opinion on a small aspect of your disability. 
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           Vocational experts, on the other hand, consider all the factors and can make recommendations based on their expertise in the current demands of the modern work environment. For instance, it’s common for doctors to claim a veteran can work a sedentary job, without taking into account the veteran’s lack of transferable skills and/or education.
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            Here at
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
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           , we are dedicated to helping veterans receive everything they need to lead fulfilling lives after dedicating their lives to protecting fellow Americans. Our vocational experts have years of experience and are knowledgeable on all aspects of TDIU claims.
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    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Contact OAS
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            at
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    &lt;a href="tel:1-800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           1-800-292-1919
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            so we can help you win your claim.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/what+is+TDIU+benefits.jpg" length="341040" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Mar 2023 11:51:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-veterans-need-to-know-about-tdiu-va-benefits</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/what+is+TDIU+benefits.jpg">
        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/what+is+TDIU+benefits.jpg">
        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why You Should Give Spinal Cord Stimulator A Go?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-you-should-give-spinal-cord-stimulator-a-go</link>
      <description>Why You Should Give Spinal Cord Stimulator A Go? Living with a spinal cord stimulator can alleviate your pain and help you return to a life before your injury</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           What can you do if medications and physical therapy haven’t helped your chronic pain? Are you supposed to just accept that you’ll be in pain for the rest of your life?
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           No, because there’s still something you can try - a spinal cord stimulator that can alleviate your suffering and make life bearable again.
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           But what is living with a spinal cord stimulator like and is getting this implant even worth it?
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           Sit back and relax, we’re going to tell you everything you need to know about this method of pain management.
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           What Is A Spinal Cord Stimulator?
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            A
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    &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/spinal-cord-stimulator-basics-guide-for-personal-injury-attorneys" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           spinal cord stimulator
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            (sometimes called a pain pacemaker) is a neuromodulation device that uses small electromagnetic pulses to eliminate some nerve reactions before they are registered by the brain. This helps mask the pain and, in some cases, helps ease the symptoms of chronic conditions.
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           It consists of a lead connected to the spinal column and a stimulator pack. As such, the device is implanted into the body of the patient..
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           Can Everyone Benefit From A Spinal Cord Stimulator?
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           Unfortunately, living with a spinal cord stimulator doesn’t automatically help in every case.
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           You have to be aware of the fact that your physician will most likely only suggest this intervention if you tried other methods such as chiropractic care, medication, and physical therapy. 
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           Before getting a permanent implant, your doctor will first get you to try a trial stimulator. If it helps eliminate pain after a certain period, your treating physician may suggest a spinal cord stimulator. 
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           Typically, this treatment is effective for the following conditions:
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            Chronic back pain
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            Failed back surgery
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            Arachnoiditis (inflammation of the membrane that covers the spinal cord or the brain)
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      &lt;a href="https://www.oasinc.org/why-your-client-with-spinal-cord-injuries-needs-a-life-care-plan"&gt;&#xD;
        
            Spinal cord injuries
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            Angina
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            Nerve pain
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            Complex regional pain syndrome
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            Perineal or visceral abdominal pain
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            Peripheral vascular disease
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           What Is It Like Living With A Spinal Cord Stimulator?
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           For those that respond well to this treatment, living with a spinal cord stimulator is a change for the better. Many patients report they were able to return to their normal lives while experiencing a significant decrease in pain levels.
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           More importantly, for many patients living with a spinal cord stimulator, it’s a chance to cut down on opioid use and minimize their reliance on pain medication. 
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           Types Of Spinal Cord Stimulators
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           There are many types of spinal cord stimulators and they all provide different types of pain relief. Here are the three most common types:
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           1. Traditional type
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           This spinal cord stimulator is the oldest and still the most popular of the bunch.
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           It produces a buzzing feeling, which helps with pain relief by reducing the sensations of pain while also providing a distraction from any remaining ache.
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           2. Burst type
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           A burst device is a type of low-frequency spinal cord stimulator that uses electrical impulses released in a short burst. This is effective as it mimics the natural way in which nerves communicate. 
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           It’s most effective for chronic pain limited to a single area of the body.
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           3. High-frequency type
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           High-frequency spinal cord stimulators emit electrical impulses with a frequency of 1 kHz and more to provide pain relief without creating any tingling sensations.
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           For some patients, this is more comfortable and many report they felt relief on the first day without having to endure any uncomfortable tingling.
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           Types Of Spinal Cord Stimulator Batteries
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           When deciding on the type of spinal cord stimulator you will use, you also have to consider the battery type.
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           The most common ones include:
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            Implantable pulse generator: this device requires surgery to replace the battery periodically
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            Rechargeable implantable pulse generator: works the same as the previous one but you won’t require surgery to replace the dead battery
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            Radiofrequency stimulator: with this device, the battery is located outside the body
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           Depending on your health status, a rechargeable battery might be the best choice for you. This is because these devices have a battery life of up to ten years, while the standard battery needs to get replaced every few years.
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           This means that by going with a rechargeable variant, you’ll require fewer future surgeries.
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           Rechargeable spinal cord stimulator batteries also charge quickly and many patients simply make it a part of their daily routine. 
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           How Do You Control A Spinal Cord Stimulator?
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           Most spinal cord stimulators come with a handheld controller, which you can use to set the intensity of the impulses, their frequency, and the surface area they’re covering. 
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           Newer models also allow you to program them to offer different levels of pain relief at different times of the day. For instance, if you require more intensity at work, you can program this setting with your controller.
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  &lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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           Are There Negative Sides To Using A Spinal Cord Stimulator?
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           For the most part, living with a spinal cord stimulator is wonderful. However, there are some annoyances you need to be aware of.
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           To begin with, you’ll usually lose more time at airports as X-ray machines will detect your stimulator. You’ll then have to provide the TSA with a medical ID card that proves you’re authorized to use the device.
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           It’s also not recommended to operate a vehicle while your stimulator is powered on as electric impulses can be distracting. The same goes for activities that put pressure on the area where your stimulator is implanted.
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           Some devices can cause serious injury during an MRI scan. Always make sure your physicians are aware of the exact model of your spinal cord stimulator and its location before scheduling an MRI.
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           Lastly, if you just had your trial stimulator installed, you should avoid getting it wet. Still, this is only temporary. Once you receive your permanent stimulator and your sutures heal, don’t worry about the moisture. You can even go for a swim!
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           Start A New Chapter In Your Life with OAS
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           Chronic pain can be a lifelong struggle, but thankfully, technology has allowed us to discover new ways of treating this problem with no medication.
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           Not everyone will respond well to a spinal cord stimulator, but if you’re out of options and are living in pain, you have nothing to lose by giving it a try. 
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           If you have a condition that this treatment was proven to be effective against, consult your physician and let them know you’re interested in trying this device.
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            Who knows, maybe in a month or so, you’ll start a new, pain-free chapter in your life. . Contact
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    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           OAS
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            Today.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Mar 2023 10:10:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-you-should-give-spinal-cord-stimulator-a-go</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Everything You Need To Know About A C&amp;P Exam</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/everything-you-need-to-know-about-a-c-p-exam</link>
      <description>While filing a VA disability claim, you may be invited to attend an examination. But is a C&amp;P exam a good sign? Read this article to find out.</description>
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           If you’ve filed a veterans disability claim, you must have come across a Compensation &amp;amp; Pension exam (C&amp;amp;P). It is quite important, yet many veterans have no idea what to expect and are somewhat dreading the prospect of it.
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           For instance, it’s common to hear questions about it such as is a C&amp;amp;P exam a good sign or what happens when you fail. 
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           Today, we’ll answer all those questions, and by the end of the article, this exam won’t seem so scary. 
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           What Is A C&amp;amp;P Exam?
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           For starters, this is not a written exam but a medical evaluation scheduled by the VA during the veteran disability claim process. It’s usually conducted by a medical provider unaffiliated with the government in your local area. 
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           The goal of this examination is to check the veteran’s symptoms and determine if the claimed disability is connected to their time in active military service. The medical professional will take a close look at all the symptoms and ascertain how severe they are according to their duration and frequency.
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           The same applies to cases in which a veteran believes they deserve a higher disability rating. The purpose of the C&amp;amp;P exam here will be to figure out if the symptoms are worsening, thus warranting an increase in the rating criteria.
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           Is The C&amp;amp;P Exam Necessary?
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            Again, you may be wondering is a
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           C&amp;amp;P exam a good sign
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           , but what if VA didn’t even require it? 
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           This happens sometimes, as this exam is not necessary for every case. In short, the exam is only there to gather extra information. So, if VA doesn’t require you to go through it, chances are they already have plenty of information and the documentation you gathered beforehand is adequate to base a sound decision on.
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           This is good news, which means you are one step closer to receiving the disability benefits you deserve!
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           What Happens If You Fail Your C&amp;amp;P Exam?
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           This is another fear many veterans feel when they’re required to attend this exam. To dispel your worries, you actually can’t fail this exam in the traditional sense. The purpose of it is only to gather relevant medical information and establish if your symptoms are service-connected.
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           In other words, you just need to show up with your medical records and be straightforward with the medical professional examining you. Afterward, the findings of the C&amp;amp;P exam will be used to generate a report the VA will use to decide if your disability claim is valid. 
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           However, it’s worth noting that there’s a chance the C&amp;amp;P exam won’t support your claim. Furthermore, it may even reflect a lower disability degree than you have. There are many cases in which there is a clash between the opinions of the C&amp;amp;P examiner and your treating physician. 
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           Unfortunately, these exams are very influential and carry a ton of weight in regard to the final decision. Simply put, the results of the C&amp;amp;P examination can make or break your disability claim.
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           The VA relies on these findings when it comes to issues such as the severity of symptoms, service connection, as well as medical etiology (cause and origin of the condition).
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           A favorable C&amp;amp;P exam that may result in a claim approval will have a medical opinion that supports your symptoms, stating they are ‘’at least as likely as not’’ service-connected. On the other hand, an unfavorable medical opinion will state your symptoms are ‘’less likely than not’’ service-connected and will typically result in your claim getting denied. 
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           We’ll go over how to deal with a negative C&amp;amp;P exam in detail later. 
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           What If You Get A Second C&amp;amp;P Exam?
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           There are instances in which a veteran already attended one examination and got invited to a second one. In that case, you may be wondering is a C&amp;amp;P exam a good sign if you’re invited for a repeat. 
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           In most cases, yes. This can actually lead to a better VA decision and potentially prevent a denial.
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           There are many reasons why the VA will request an additional C&amp;amp;P exam, but for the most poart, it’s to clear up confusion or fix errors. For example, maybe the findings on the first exam were unfavorable and the VA decided they should preemptively request a second opinion from a different medical professional. This is generally the best-case scenario.
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           Otherwise, it could be that the first exam didn’t go as well as expected and you requested a new C&amp;amp;P exam. The VA concurred and decided to follow through with your request.
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           Lastly, there is a possibility the VA found some errors in the first C&amp;amp;P exam. For instance, ‘’Duty to Assist’’ errors are quite common and they refer to events in which an examiner fails to address the medical etiology, service connection by aggravation (previous injuries which were exacerbated during service), or secondary service connection (a disability that resulted from another service-related condition). In that case, the VA will request a second C&amp;amp;P exam to clear up the mistake.
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           How To Request A New C&amp;amp;P Exam
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           Thankfully, a bad C&amp;amp;P exam is not the end of the world. If you believe the medical professional didn’t examine you properly, you can request a second opinion. 
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           There are three ways you can go about it:
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             Call
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            1-800-292-1919
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            . This is the VA hotline where you can speak to a representative about your claim. You can file a complaint about the exam and remind the representative to add your request for a new exam to your file.
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             Visit the
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            official Veterans Affairs website
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            . Here you can upload a Memorandum for Record to your file. You can note down all the complaints about the exam, challenge their assertions, add reminders if the examiner hasn’t considered all the evidence, and request a second C&amp;amp;P exam.
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            If all else fails and you’re still not approved for a second examination, you can write a formal complaint letter to the congressmen of your state.
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           A C&amp;amp;P Exam Is Nothing To Fear
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           All new experiences seem scary at first, even if they’re meant to help you. Yes, it does seem frustrating that a government institution is questioning your disability, but in all honesty, it’s a normal step of the process.
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           In fact, if you’re legitimately suffering due to your condition, you have nothing to fear. Chances are the medical professional will agree with the findings of your general physician, and you’ll be one step closer to receiving the benefits you deserve.
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            Nevertheless, if the exam doesn’t go as expected, you can request a second opinion and still positively affect the outcome of your claim. Partnering with experts like
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           Oasinc
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            can provide additional support and guidance throughout this process, helping to strengthen your case and improve your chances of a favorable outcome.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Mar 2023 10:04:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/everything-you-need-to-know-about-a-c-p-exam</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,C&amp;P Exam,VA disability claim,VA Claim Exam</g-custom:tags>
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    <item>
      <title>Questions About Vocational Evaluation You Were Too Afraid To Ask</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/questions-about-vocational-evaluation-you-were-too-afraid-to-ask</link>
      <description>Believe it or not, how to fail a vocational evaluation is a common question. Here are some things that people ask that may help you learn more about this process.</description>
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            Many people are not familiar with
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           vocational evaluation
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            until they have to partake in this process. In fact, if you’re ever unfortunate enough to have to deal with a divorce or a workers’ comp case, chances are you’ll come across this term.
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            A vocational evaluation is also a major part of disability benefits hearing, in which a
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           vocational expert
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            will help the judge decide if you can find gainful employment.
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           While this process usually benefits you in some way or another, the prospect of being evaluated by someone is rightfully off-putting. Many have a lot of questions about it, including how to fail a vocational evaluation and how can you prepare for it to avoid failing.
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           To offer some well-needed assurance, we compiled a list of common questions and answers about vocational evaluation.
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           1. What is a vocational evaluation?
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           This is a process in which an expert familiar with all vocational aspects evaluates an individual on their potential, abilities, skills, and most importantly, any limitations or challenges they may face in the workplace. 
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            It may include a comprehensive review of employment history, an interview, as well as performing specific
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           vocational tests
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            that assess an individual’s ability or skills to perform certain jobs.
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           2. What is the goal of this evaluation?
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           The goal of a vocational evaluation is to determine the earning capacity and employability of an individual. This information may be used in front of the court in different types of cases where vocational matters are at the core of the case.
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           Typically, the evaluation will culminate in a vocational report suggesting solutions that help the person overcome their limitations in order to return to the job market. For instance, it may include details such as:
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            Appropriate training programs
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            Necessary training time
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            Earning potential once the training is completed
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            Job availability
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           3. Who requests a vocational evaluation?
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           It all depends on the circumstances and the case matter. For example, vocational evaluation is sometimes requested in divorce cases when one of the spouses is underemployed or unemployed and claims they don’t have the skills or the means to increase their current income.
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           It’s not uncommon to see cases in which a spouse may have the necessary work experience or education but alleges they can’t obtain a gainful occupation. To examine these claims, the court or the opposing party will request a vocational evaluation to establish their actual earning potential. 
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           Similarly, in workers’ comp cases, the employer’s insurance company can ask for this evaluation to ascertain if the injured worker can return to work, and in which capacity. 
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           4. How qualified is the expert?
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           Along with the questions of how to fail a vocational evaluation and how often it happens, we also get inquiries about the qualifications of the person conducting the evaluation. 
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           There is no need to worry because these experts are familiar with all aspects of vocational matters such as earning capacity, cost of replacement labor, and figuring out lost earnings. 
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           They are also well equipped to determine the availability of jobs to a person with particular physical or mental limitations.
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           On the educational side of things, to perform a vocational evaluation, you need to possess both a master’s degree and three years of experience. 
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           5. Does a vocational evaluation help diagnose issues?
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           While it’s fairly comprehensive, it’s not a method of diagnosing or treating any physical or psychological problems. It generally also doesn’t cover counseling over a lengthy period, nor does it cover job development and placement.
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           6. How to fail a vocational evaluation?
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           Many people ask this particular question, either because they want to fail on purpose or because they want to prepare so they can pass.
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           In reality, a vocational evaluation doesn’t work like that. It’s simply a way of identifying an individual’s vocational capacity, transferable skills, personality, and interests. As such, if you’re asking how to fail a vocational evaluation, you can’t.
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           7. How to prepare for a vocational evaluation?
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           Similar to the previous question, vocational evaluation isn’t scored and you can’t pass or fail. 
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           Though, if you want to have a smoother experience, you can prepare certain things before getting evaluated. It’s helpful to have your resume on hand, or if you don’t have one, you can note down your educational background or work history.
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           The same applies if you’re going through any kind of training program. You should have information that describes the program including its cost, what it covers, and how long it takes to complete. 
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           We also recommend bringing any relevant medical records or receipts. 
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           For those asking how to fail a vocational evaluation on purpose, take note. Don’t try lying to manipulate the findings in your favor. Tell the truth, and if you’re afraid of disclosing any information that may hinder your case, consult a lawyer. 
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           Niceness also goes a long way in a vocational evaluation as the evaluator will most likely note down your behavior in the final report.
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           8. What to expect during the evaluation?
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           To dispel any fear, it’s useful to be familiar with the process. Here are the typical steps you’ll go through:
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           1. Diagnostic interview
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           During this step, the expert will try to gather info about your employability. Feel free to ask any questions here, as most vocational evaluators and experts are quite forthcoming and simply want to help you.
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           They may ask you general questions about the following topics:
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            Age 
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            Education and work experience
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            Your health status 
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            The reasons behind your absence from the workforce
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            Personal motivations
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            Goals and priorities
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           2. Vocational testing
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           The expert will perform a series of tests that help determine your work trait profile and assess your employability. The tests may evaluate:
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            Work skills and abilities
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            Work values
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            Personality traits and vocational interests
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           3. Labor market research
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           Using previous information, the counselor will generate findings on your outlook in the workplace, potential earnings, and any additional training you may need to fill appropriate job openings in your area. 
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           4. Integration of the information
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           Using everything disclosed during the evaluation process, the counselor will combine all this information into a report. It may include everything from the evaluator’s appraisal to your own report. They may also include other medical or psychological info discovered during the evaluation.
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           5. Evaluator’s recommendation
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           By taking into consideration your personal and career goals, along with interests and abilities, the counselor will recommend the best steps to achieve fulfilling employment
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           A vocational evaluation will benefit you 
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           While it seems like a daunting task, this evaluation can help you achieve your personal goals, despite your limitations. In some cases, it may even help you receive the benefits you deserve or find employment more conducive to your current condition.
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           More importantly, depending on the way you approach it, this evaluation can help you learn more about your skills and how you can expand them to find a job you’ll be satisfied with.
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           Some people never get that opportunity.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2023 10:55:48 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/questions-about-vocational-evaluation-you-were-too-afraid-to-ask</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Vocational Expert At SSDI Hearing - Things You Should Be Aware Of</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-at-ssdi-hearing-things-you-should-be-aware-of</link>
      <description>Many filing disability claims are apprehensive about a vocational expert at SSDI hearing. To dispel any confusion, here’s a rundown of their role in the process.</description>
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           No matter how clear-cut your disability claim may seem, you might have to prepare for your initial attempts to be rejected. Eventually, if your claim isn’t approved after your appeal, you’ll have to appear in front of an administrative law judge. 
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           There is good news here, as most disability claims are won at this hearing.
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            You’ll be allowed to present your case in front of the judge, but you’ll also come face-to-face with a
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           vocational expert
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           .
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           To dispel any confusion regarding this process, we'll explore the role of the vocational expert at SSDI hearing and take a closer look at the hearing itself.
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           Who Is a Vocational Expert?
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            A vocational expert at SSDI hearing is a key part of the judge’s decision regarding your disability claim. In short, vocational experts are individuals with expertise in different aspects of the labor market. For example, they’re familiar with the physical requirements of a variety of occupations but are also familiar with the skills required to perform well in different lines of work.
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            While the administrative law judge is the one who makes the call on your
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           SSDI claim
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           , the opinion of the vocational expert is still a significant part of their decision.
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           Why?
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           Because the vocational expert can offer an informed opinion if you can work or not.
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           Vocational Expert At SSDI Hearing
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           The Social Security Administration (SSA) usually hires an expert for your hearing. This accomplishes two things:
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            Explains how your past work can be categorized in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT)
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            Answers the questions from the judge about which work you can do with your physical or mental restrictions
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           In other words, the vocational expert at SSDI hearing will offer an informed opinion about your vocational ability by considering your job history, your education, your disability, and the data in the DOT.
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           Assessing The Exertion level of Different Jobs
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           A vocational expert will take a close look at the jobs you performed in the past and determine the necessary exertion and skill level to perform them. In other words, the expert will cross reference your job history with the DOT and explain the requirements needed to perform each one. 
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           The DOT has varying exertion levels which describe exactly how much stamina and physical capability is required for different jobs. For example, it covers physical actions such as standing, walking, and lifting objects of varying weight.
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           According to DOT, there are five exertion levels:
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            Sedentary work
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           These jobs don’t require excessive amounts of physical exertion and they include jobs where an individual is primarily seated, occasionally lifts no more than 10 pounds, and spends less than two hours standing or walking.
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            Light work
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           Light work isn’t physically demanding, per se, but it requires some walking, standing, and pushing or pulling leg or arm controls. It may include occasional lifting (no more than 20 pounds), frequently carrying or lifting objects up to 10 pounds, and a significant amount of standing or walking.
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            Medium work
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           Medium work may require crouching, stooping, and grasping objects. It may include occasional lifting of up to 50 pounds and walking or standing for extended periods.
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            Heavy work
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           These jobs are very demanding and include occasional lifts up to 100 pounds, frequent lifting and carrying loads up to 50 pounds, and significant amounts of standing or walking.
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           Assessing The Ability level
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            A
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           vocational expert at SSDI hearing
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            will also asses your skill and ability level. This refers to using correct techniques or making the right decisions in a particular job and covers both skills attained through prior working experiences and formal education.
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           According to DOT, skill levels are divided as follows:
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            Unskilled jobs
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           These jobs require little judgment and can be learned in 30 days or less.
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            Semi-skilled jobs
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           While these jobs require some skills that take over six months to acquire, they don’t include complex jobs or duties, only attention to detail.
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            Skilled jobs
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           These jobs include complex duties and require a lot of training or experience. For instance, skilled jobs require qualifications and the ability with facts, people, numbers, or abstract thinking.
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           A vocational expert at the SSDI hearing will review your work history report and listen to your testimony and will classify your previous jobs on the skill level and physical requirements. 
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           Questioning The Vocational Expert
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            Once you testify about your condition, the
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           administrative law judge
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            will ask the vocational expert questions about your past work history. The expert will then determine if someone with the same set of limitations can do any of your previous jobs. If they find that you can, in fact, complete your old job duties, the administrative law judge may deny your claim.
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           If the opposite happens and it’s established you’re unable to do your old job, the judge will ask the vocational experts about other types of jobs you can do. If there are no jobs you can complete due to your disability, you may win your claim.
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           The questions the vocational expert has to answer are in the form of hypotheticals, for example:
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           Consider an individual the same age as the claimant with the same work history and educational background. They can only perform unskilled, sedentary work. Are there any jobs currently available that this hypothetical individual can perform?
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           The vocational expert will then respond on which jobs the hypothetical individual can do and afterward, additional questions will be asked with each one increasing the number of restrictions.
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           Once the judge is finished with the questioning, your attorney can also cross-examine the expert in an attempt to rule out some jobs that the vocational expert determined you can do. For instance, they can provide additional limitations overlooked by the judge.
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           The Vocational Expert Is Not Your Enemy
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           Even though the prospect of someone speaking about your disability is scary, in most cases, vocational experts can help you receive your benefits.
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           If you hire an experienced attorney, they will successfully ask the vocational expert the right questions, and drastically increase your chances of winning your appeal. 
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           In closing, the vocational expert at SSDI hearing is not your enemy, and if you do have a legitimate disability, the judge will most likely recognize that fact.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2023 09:10:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-at-ssdi-hearing-things-you-should-be-aware-of</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>The Role Of Medical Records In Disability Claims</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-role-of-medical-records-in-disability-claims</link>
      <description>To understand if the medical record review cost is worth it, you need to consider the role medical records play in your disability hearing first.</description>
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           The most important part of a Social Security disability claim is the evidence. In a sense, medical records are the best evidence there is if you’re trying to demonstrate the true extent of your disability.
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           But what kind of medical records do you need? 
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           Typically, you need acceptable medical evidence that shows that you are suffering from a medically determinable impairment. These are documents such as test results, and treatment notes from an acceptable medical source.
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           The natural question here is if the medical records you have right now are enough. This may be impossible to tell unless you work with a vocational expert specializing in the review of medical records.
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           Before determining the medical record review cost and why you may need it, we should first talk a little bit more about the medical records in disability claims in general.
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           The Value of Medical Records 
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           You might have heard that the Social Security Administration will require you to attend an independent examination to assess your symptoms and different medical diagnoses. While that’s true, you still need medical records that prove that you received a diagnosis on your own and looked for the necessary treatment.
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           In many cases, judges have stated that the claimant’s ailments may not be as severe as they claim since they didn’t seek or receive medical treatment on their own.
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           It’s also worth noting that medical records help prove your disability as they contain clinical findings from legitimate medical professionals who provided their service regularly. They are even more powerful if the diagnoses were established by a medical provider specialized in your particular ailment.
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           Ultimately, these types of medical records carry a significant amount of weight, and Social Security will without a doubt use them to determine if your condition really prevents you from working and finding gainful employment.
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           Are All Medical Records Equally Valuable?
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           The most valuable medical records are what are considered objective test results. This includes MRIs, pulmonary function tests, X-rays, etc. You get the picture, these are all types of tests that provide clear data that demonstrates the severity of your medical condition.
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            In some cases, if you have the
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           necessary medical records
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            that contain hard data, you can even prove your disability without even describing if you can perform your usual work activities. 
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           This usually happens for listed conditions that have a clear listing of impairments, which allows you to provide the results from certain tests that place you above or below a particular cutoff number.
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           However, this doesn’t apply to those medical conditions which are impossible to diagnose through objective tests. Think fibromyalgia, mental disorders, or headaches.
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           Immune system disorders, epilepsy, and conditions like diabetes will, unfortunately, require more than just test findings and diagnoses. Your medical records should include documents that describe the frequency and severity of your symptoms. This is the only way for these ailments to be considered disabling. 
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           For instance, in cases such as this, it’s necessary to provide treatment notes from specialists which prove you are conditions are being consistently treated and that you comply with the medical providers’ orders.
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           Submitting Medical Records For The Hearing
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           Fortunately, if you have an attorney assisting you in the process, they will submit all the medical records to Social Security on your behalf. 
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           However, it’s important to remember that during the initial stages (reconsideration level), Social Security will request and pay for the medical records required for your claim. When it comes to the hearing, your attorney will have to submit your medical records.
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           This process is more complex than it seems as there is a lot of waiting around involved. This is why many attorneys wait for the hearing to be scheduled until they request the new medical records. There is sound logic behind this:
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           There are fees involved with requesting records, so it’s easier to do it in bulk. But more importantly, if they submitted the records too early, they might not have the opportunity to file all the records created before the hearing. 
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           Again, this is a balancing act, since requesting records too late, may not be able to be submitted for the hearing.
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           Additionally, it doesn’t hurt to also document all the doctor's appointments and time spent in treatment during this time. 
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           How Much Does a Medical Record Review Cost?
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            Since your case relies heavily on your medical records, to ensure a positive outcome on your hearing, you might consider hiring an additional expert. Vocational experts at
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           OAS
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            often leverage our experience as medical record review consultants to evaluate cases that include a large amount of healthcare information.
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           Our services may include analyzing all your documentation, creating comprehensive reposts, and performing analyses.
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           A vocational evaluation is a significant component of your disability hearing, and since the Social Security Administration will have its own vocational expert testifying, you should also have one. Since medical records are a crucial part of performing a vocational evaluation, you may need a medical record review for you to successfully challenge the information brought forth by the opposing vocational expert. 
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           What you’re probably wondering about is how much does a medical record review cost. It depends on the number of medical records. 
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           To illustrate, the price of vocational evaluation used to go as high as $5k a few years ago. Once you adjust the figures for inflation, the prices are now slightly higher (about a few hundred dollars). 
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           While this price may seem steep, the medical record review cost and consequently the costs of hiring a vocational expert are worth it. Especially when you consider they can help increase the chances of you receiving your well-deserved disability benefits.
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           If that’s not a worthy investment, we don’t know what is.
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           Contact OAS Now To Receive A Quote For A Medical Record Review Cost
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           Having an extra line of defense at your SSDI benefits hearing can never hurt, and you should hire someone with the wealth of experience that your case deserves. Experts at Occupational Assestment Service, Inc have been providing life care planning, vocational evaluation, and medical record review services for over four decades. 
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            Contact OAS at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            and receive the best vocational services possible
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2023 10:13:24 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-role-of-medical-records-in-disability-claims</guid>
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      <title>How Nursing Home Expert Witness Services Can Help In Negligence Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-nursing-home-expert-witness-services-can-help-in-negligence-cases</link>
      <description>Nursing home expert witness services are necessary in negligence cases as they can demonstrate to the jury exactly how nursing home negligence occurred.</description>
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            The elderly are in a vulnerable position. They rely on other people, and since they suffer from a plethora of medical issues, they require 24/7 care to live a happy life.
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            Unfortunately, once they are in a nursing home, they depend on people who are, for lack of better terms, strangers. Even if these professionals are obligated to uphold the highest medical standards, this isn’t always the case, which is why it’s so common for nursing homes to be at the center of many lawsuits. 
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           These cases are usually very complex, and lawyers often require the help of special expert nursing home expert witness services to establish clear proof that negligence occurred.
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           Today, we’ll explore nursing home negligence in more detail and explain the role of nursing home expert witness service in these cases.
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           Nursing Home Negligence Explained
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           Nursing home
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            negligence, while having elements of abuse, still has a specific definition. It occurs when the inaction of a staff member or an employee of the nursing home, causes physical or emotional trauma to an elderly person in their care.
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           This doesn’t have to be intentional, but it can still cause serious effects. For instance, it could lead to various injuries, and in the worst-case scenario, even lead to death. 
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           Abuse, on the other hand, happens when the elderly individual suffers emotional, physical, financial, or sexual abuse at the hands of an employee of the institution. In other words, it occurs when one person intentionally harms a resident in their care.
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           Types of Negligence in Nursing Homes
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           Before exploring how nursing home expert witness services help negligence cases, we first need to explain different types of abuse.
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           As we previously discussed, negligence in a nursing home can happen with through ignoring the physical needs, as well as the emotional security of elderly individuals. This can cause permanent trauma and lead to serious conditions, regardless of the type of neglect that occurred.
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           Here are the two most common types of negligence in nursing homes:
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           1. Physical negligence
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           There are many forms of physical negligence. For instance, failing to provide proper hydration or nutrition to an elderly individual can cause serious medical problems. The same goes for injuries that occur when a nursing home employee refuses to assist an elderly person in going to the restroom. If this happens, the elderly may try to walk to the restroom on their own, which can cause a severe slip and fall injury.
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           Physical negligence also occurs when the patient isn’t provided the right medication at the right time, which can cause severe complications and even death.
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           All of this flies in the face of the main purpose of nursing homes and assisted living facilities - ensuring that vulnerable members of society receive proper supervision and a high level of care. 
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           2. Emotional negligence
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           While not as dangerous as physical negligence, emotional negligence can severely impact the well-being of the elderly. 
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           There are too many examples of emotional neglect, but the most common example is not allowing senior citizens to visit their friends and family. Other examples may include treating the resident as a child, taking away their possessions as punishment, and even silent treatment. 
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           Eventually, emotional anguish from neglect can manifest in different ways, even physically. This is usually prevalent with patients who already have a serious neurocognitive disorder, such as dementia or Alzheimer’s disease.
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           Signs of Negligence
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           Some of these signs aren’t apparent, and in some cases, may not even point to any form of neglect. Yet many individuals who were harmed by the personnel in the nursing home show the following signs: 
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            Drastic changes in body composition (weight loss or weight gain)
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            Malnutrition and dehydration
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            Infections such as bedsores
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            Inadequate hygiene 
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            Behavioral changes such as depression and anxiety, self-harm, etc.
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            Medical complications resulting from improper medications
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           While signs of physical negligence are usually clearly visible, signs of emotional abuse or neglect often go unreported. This is why a nursing home expert witness service is sometimes necessary to successfully prove that emotional neglect did occur. 
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           Role of A Nursing Home Expert Witness Service in A Negligence Suit
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            In complex cases, lawyers may
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           hire expert witnesses
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            to successfully prove that negligence did happen. This is especially true if the case matter is something that may not be readily apparent, or outside the area of comprehension for most juries.
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           In nursing home negligence suits, the main goal is to prove that the nursing home clearly violated standards of safety and care
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            This usually requires a
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           medical expert
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            who is familiar with the requirements and procedures in nursing homes. Most people won’t be able to tell what’s the appropriate care for the elderly with different levels of experience - medical experts will be able to clarify this fact.
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           It’s also worth noting that nursing homes have a wide range of responsibilities. For instance, they need to care about the day-to-day needs of their residents (getting them dressed, fed, and giving them medication), but they also need to take care of them during social activities to make sure they’re completely safe. 
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           A
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           nursing home expert witness services
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            provider will be familiar with all the details surrounding the care of elderly individuals. They’ll know exactly what duties administrators, staff, and nurses need to perform to ensure a proper level of care for the elderly.
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            At the same time, they’re also familiar with the medical responsibilities of nursing homes, such as pain management, psychiatric care, emergency medical care, etc.
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           Building A Bulletproof Nursing Home Negligence Case
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           Sadly, some elderly individuals suffering at the hands of negligent nursing home staff might never see justice. However, successful negligence cases may raise awareness about this issue.
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           Nevertheless, to win a negligence case, lawyers must have an expert witness on board who can help clarify to the judge and jury exactly how the elderly individual suffered due to a negligence nursing home.
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           More importantly, experts can also help build a stronger case and even quantify the damage in monetary terms. This is why if you’re on a legal team in a negligence case, you owe it to yourself to hire a nursing home expert witness
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2023 11:32:39 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>What Happens At An Administrative Law Judge Hearing?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-happens-at-an-administrative-law-judge-hearing</link>
      <description>Gain insights into Social Security Disability hearings with Administrative Law Judges and vocational experts. Explore if their perspectives align in every case.</description>
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           Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) hearing
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           Applying for disability benefits is anything but straightforward, especially in situations where your first claim isn’t accepted and you end up taking a part in an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) hearing.
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            Understandably, this may sound scary for first-timers more so when they learn a
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           vocational expert
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            will be involved.
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            So if you just received your Notice of Hearing letter, you’re probably wondering how the entire process looks and debating does the ALJ always agree with vocational expert or not.
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           Continue reading to find out.
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           What Is An Administrative Law Judge Hearing?
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           The hearing before an Administrative Law Judge happens only if your claim was denied twice. Let’s say you had a serious surgery and applied for disability benefits. You’ll face a hearing if you got denied at the initial level, then filed an appeal but it also got denied.
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           This is your only chance to appear before a person who decides the outcome of your disability claim.
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           Fret not, because the ALJ isn’t bound by the decisions at earlier levels, meaning they will make their decision based on the evidence presented at the hearing. The judge will review all the medical records, but their role is to reach a new decision made by observing you, listening to your testimony, reviewing your records, and listening to the opinions of a vocational expert.
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           While the thought of testifying brings up the image of scenes from ‘’A Few Good Men’’, this hearing doesn’t resemble a classing civil trial. You won’t be bullied by any prosecutor trying to prove you’re not disabled. You’ll simply be allowed to speak about your health challenges while an ALJ tries to make a fair inquiry into your problems. 
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            Now that’s out of the way, let’s focus on the
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           role of the vocational expert
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            and does the ALJ always agree with the vocational expert.
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           The Role Of The Vocational Expert At The Hearing
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           While it may seem so at first glance, the vocational expert is not trying to prove if you’re actually disabled or find you a job. Their role is to aid the judge in making the best decision by providing them with information about the vocational and functional requirements for different lines of work.
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           They will describe the functional requirements for the jobs you performed over the past 15 years. This helps the judge understand how your impairment impacts your ability to perform the same work.
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           Additionally, a vocational expert can also explain what a particular job entails outside of the job description. For example, the role of the cashier isn’t described as having a lot of heavy lifting. But in the real world, cashiers often stock shelves when they’re not working with customers at the cash register.
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           A vocational expert also provides their opinion of job availability as related to your work background, functional limitations, education, and your age. 
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           The ALJ will ask the vocational expert a series of hypothetical questions to determine if you can perform the same types of jobs. If not, the hypothetical questions will reveal if there are available jobs that you could perform with your set of functional skills and disabilities.
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           For example, a typical question is phrased like this:
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           Consider a person with the same age, same education, and work history as the claimant. Can that individual perform sedentary work? Are there any jobs currently available that they can perform?
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           Keep in mind that these questions don’t reflect the judge’s decision.
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           Does The ALJ Always Agree With Vocational Expert?
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           Even though a vocational expert may state there are no available jobs you can perform with your disabilities, the outcome might still be unfavorable. 
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           That answers the question of does the ALJ always agree with vocational expert, but once you scratch the surface, it’s not as clear cut. 
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            This is due to the
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           fact that the vocational expert
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            isn’t testifying about your abilities. The judge simply decides your residual functional capacity (restrictions based on your medical records) and uses it to determine if you’re disabled. 
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           The set of questions that the judge asks will reflect your potential capacity, starting with the least amount of restrictions and ultimately ending with the highest amount. 
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           For instance, the judge can ask the expert about the availability of jobs for an individual that can lift only ten pounds. If the vocational expert suggests a few jobs and the judge thinks you can lift the same weight, you’ll most likely get an unfavorable decision. If the judge thinks you can’t lift more than 5 pounds and further limitations rule out all jobs, you may get a favorable decision.
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           In other words, the expert testimony is opinion evidence for the judge about the vocational impact of certain ailments on employability. The judge may simply decide that the opinion of the vocational expert is supported by the available medical evidence.
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           Is It Possible To Challenge The Vocational Expert’s Testimony?
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           Your attorney can ask the expert follow-up questions. They may question the expert to rule out any jobs by including additional limitations that the ALJ may have forgotten to mention. 
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           Furthermore, the attorney can also challenge the opinions of the vocational expert by claiming a lack of transferable skills. This can be done by showing that your past work experience didn’t provide you with enough transferable skills for a plethora of reasons, such as proving your past work was unskilled. 
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           It’s also worth mentioning that you have the right to hire your vocational expert. 
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           For instance, a vocational expert can evaluate you before the hearing, which will ultimately help you make a better impression at the hearing. But more importantly, the testimony from your vocational expert can be used to refute the expert hired by the government.
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           You’ll be notified before the hearing about which vocational expert will testify in front of the law judge. Your attorney and the vocational expert you hired can then learn if the expert hired by the government has a negative bias toward most claimants.
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           This can ultimately help you receive the most favorable outcome as you’ll be fully prepared for the hearing that has a significant impact on your future.
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           How To Find The Best Vocational Expert?
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           If you’re anxious about appearing in front of an administrative law judge or the outcome of the hearing, we can’t blame you. The best cure is doing everything that’s in your power to prepare the best case.
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           While your attorney can help, it doesn’t hurt to add an extra line of defense into your ranks.
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            Experts from
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           OAS
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            have helped many claimants win their disability cases over the last 40 years. If you want the experience and a great track record,  rest assured that you’ll be getting the best service possible with us.
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            Call us at
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           800-292-1919
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            to book an appointment and we can discuss exactly how we can help you win your disability case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2023 11:19:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-happens-at-an-administrative-law-judge-hearing</guid>
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      <title>How An Independent Medical Opinion Can Help You Win Your VA Benefits</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-an-independent-medical-opinion-can-help-you-win-your-va-benefits</link>
      <description>Veterans evaluation services can help you connect your injuries to your service and ensure you receive maximum VA benefits.</description>
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           VA benefits can sometimes be tough to obtain. This is why veterans evaluations services are sometimes critical for getting the benefits you deserve. 
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           The most important ones are independent medical opinion or an independent medical examination. Both provide more medical proof about your disability or condition, thus significantly supporting your claim and ensuring you’re a step closer to receiving your VA benefits.
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           Here’s everything you need to know about these veterans evaluations services.
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           What Is An Independent Medical Examination?
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           Independent medical examinations are veterans evaluations services offered by medical experts that aren’t employed by the VA. In other words, they are unbiased opinions on a condition or a disability performed by a third-party contractor.
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           An independent medical exam is used to collect additional medical evidence of the claimed disability. In turn, this helps the VA make a fair decision.
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           This report provides an expert opinion on the nature and severity of your condition and determines if it’s service-connected. While the independent medical examination is optional and VA can make a decision without it, they will most likely deny the claim without the evidence. 
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           What Is An Independent Medical Opinion?
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           When the VA is looking to make a decision about a veteran’s status, they will first review all the documentation provided. If the board concludes that certain medical issues are left unaddressed or that prior examinations the veteran went through weren’t comprehensive, they’ll demand an independent medical opinion. 
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            These are provided by medical professionals who specialize in the medical condition outlined in the claim. This is necessary if the claimant is pursuing a service connection to receive
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           VA benefits
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           . 
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           An independent medical opinion isn’t really an examination - it’s just a review of the existing evidence by an experienced medical professional. 
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           Once this ‘’review’’ is requested, the veteran will be notified. They will also have 60 days to contest the conclusions after the report is complete and can then produce additional evidence to support their objections.
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           The medical expert that is offering a medical opinion must be familiar with the claim. They will review the entire medical documentation, including the entire C-file provided in the claim.
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            When reviewing your service connection, the
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           medical professional
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            will apply a degree of likelihood to your condition. For instance, they may express their opinion such as
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           not likely
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            ,
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            more than likely,
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            and
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           highly likely.
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           Why these types of veterans evaluations services are important lies in the fact that they are performed by experts with competence in your condition. These medical professionals have a better understanding of your disability and can provide an explanation of the underlying causes and the severity of the condition. This is a stark contrast to VA examinations which are conducted by general practitioners.
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           More importantly, a veteran can ask for these evaluations on their own. This helps support their claim since physicians who perform examinations and reviews are not affiliated with the VA, and as such, can help contest an unfavorable C&amp;amp;P examination.
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           How Different Are Independent Medical Examinations From Opinions?
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           As we mentioned briefly, an independent medical examination isn’t just a review of records. You are required to attend a medical examination in person as you will undergo physical testing. While this can be time-consuming, the result is worth it. 
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           Depending on the circumstances and the information required by VA, one of these veterans evaluations services might be more useful than the other.
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           For example, if you have issues with the range of motion, a physician will have to examine the ailment in person so a medical examination is clearly a better choice.
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           If there are any concerns over the changes in the disability over time, an independent medical opinion is more beneficial. 
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           Is An Independent Medical Opinion The Same As A Nexus Letter?
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           While both types of documents can be used as evidence to support your claim, they’re slightly different. On the surface, they are similar as both contain evidence-based arguments from physicians who can accurately review the extent of your claims. 
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           The important distinction between the two is that the Nexus is written by a medical provider who is typically a treating physician in order to establish a connection between your service and your disability.
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           However, an independent medical opinion is the opinion of a third-party expert and supports your claims.
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           That is to say you must first establish a service connection or a Nexus. This usually involves distinct stages:
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           1. Providing proof of military service, as well as aggravation of a condition that occurred during active service.
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           2. The existence of a diagnosis of the same disease/condition.
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           3. Linking the disability to the event which happened during active military service.
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           To fulfill these requirements, a veteran has to go through an examination that shows whether they are disabled and if so, if the disease has a high probability of being aggravated during military service.
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           How To Get A Nexus Letter Or A Medical Opinion
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           The best way to go about this is simply to reach out to a physician or a doctor who is open to writing your Nexus letter. Generally, your treating physician or a specialist who treated your condition will be open to doing this.
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           You then need to provide the medical professional in question with information about the case. It’s recommended you include a detailed breakdown of your symptoms, along with any test results or records you have from prior examinations.
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           The doctor can use this information to establish a connection between your military service and your current condition. They will then write a letter that details their findings.
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           Can A Vocational Expert Help?
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           Once a Nexus is established, you can hire a vocational expert to maximize your benefits. 
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            For instance,
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           vocational experts
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            at
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           OAS
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            can help you via their veterans evaluations services designed to determine your employability.
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           We can review your medical records, conduct a vocational diagnostic interview, complete aptitude testing, and do labor market research. This report can determine if you’re unable to secure and sustain employment as a result of your disabilities. 
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           Ultimately, this can boost your chances of receiving benefits that you earned through hard work and dedication during service.
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            Call
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           800-292-1919
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            to book a consultation and make the first step towards receiving fair VA disability benefits.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Veterans+evaluation+services.jpg" length="214175" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2023 11:10:56 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-an-independent-medical-opinion-can-help-you-win-your-va-benefits</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>What Does A Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Do?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-a-certified-rehabilitation-counselor-do</link>
      <description>A certified rehabilitation counselor can help empower those with disabilities and provide them with the tools they need to become independent.</description>
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           Regardless of the type of disability they may have, disabled individuals may often feel isolated from the rest of the world. They also have to deal with a lot of uncertainty that many able-bodied people can’t comprehend.
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           Thankfully, a certified rehabilitation counselor can help this segment of the population find a meaningful place in society, helping them overcome the barriers of their physical limitations and drastically increasing their quality of life.
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           But what is rehabilitation counseling and how exactly does a certified rehabilitation counselor help disabled individuals become more independent?
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           What Is Rehabilitation Counseling?
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           In simple terms, rehabilitation counseling is a profession that assesses the needs of individuals with different kinds of disabilities. The process doesn’t end with an assessment, as a certified rehabilitation counselor also provides services that meet the needs of disabled persons and assists them in achieving more independent lives.
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           Some of these services may include: 
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           1. Treatment planning
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           2. Mental health counseling
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           3. Job-placement services 
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           4. Vocational guidance
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           5. Consultations regarding assistive technologies
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           6. Career counseling
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           7. Service coordination
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           8. Life care planning
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           9. Case management
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           10. Housing accommodations
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           11. Community life
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           Depending on the extent of the disabilities, the entire process may last as short as a week and up to a month, but in some cases, rehabilitation counseling may be required for several years.
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           Who Are Rehabilitation Counselors?
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           Due to the comprehensive nature of this service, a certified rehabilitation counselor must possess a wide scope of knowledge. Typically, this entails a background in counseling, both theory and technique. On top of that, they have to be familiar with the medical and psychosocial aspects of different disabilities, case management and planning, assistive technology, and vocational counseling and training.
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           Rehabilitation counselors often work in hospitals, as well as different kinds of nonprofit or federal agencies. They can also offer their services in correctional facilities, private practices, halfway houses, and vocational rehabilitation agencies.
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           To become a certified rehabilitation counselor, a person must have a master’s degree in counseling. The classes required cover different psychology courses and experiences in a clinical setting. 
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           Most states require a license. Depending on the work setting and specialty, a counselor may need to fill in additional requirements such as national certification.
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           The Process Of Rehabilitation Counseling
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           The path toward becoming self-reliant for disabled individuals is pretty complex. As such, the process that includes a certified rehabilitation counselor involves multiple distinct steps:
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           1. Consultations
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           A certified rehabilitation counselor will interview the disabled person and their family, evaluate all relevant psychometric test results, and analyze medical and school reports.
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           The counselor can also interview their patient’s physicians, psychologists, and other therapists who worked with the patient and might work with them in the future. If needed, the counselor can refer the patient to other healthcare providers. 
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           The main goal behind these interviews is to accurately assess the capabilities of the disabled person in order to develop an appropriate rehabilitation program. 
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           Counseling can take place in different settings, from inpatient care to other clinical settings. 
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           2. Establishing goals
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           After the initial assessment, the certified rehabilitation counselor and the other parties involved will have a good understanding of the patient’s disability and their limitations. At this point, it’s possible to establish clear goals for rehabilitation counseling.
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           These goals can be physical, such as training to use the stairs or finding accessible routes to public places like grocery stores, doctor’s offices, etc.
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           Additionally, this might involve helping the disabled person find employment and learning how to manage the physical requirements of the job, as well as helping the person live independently in their own home.
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           This process may include the implementation of adaptive technologies such as electric wheelchairs, telecommunication devices, prosthetic limbs, or tactile maps for visually impaired individuals.
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           The goals can also be of social kind, aimed at helping disabled individuals establish friendships and valuable social circles outside of their close family. Furthermore, there are psychological goals with the aim to help the patient regain some of their problem-solving abilities, return to activities they enjoy, and even overcome emotional issues that stem from their disability.
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           The counselor can determine if any interventions are necessary to successfully overcome social and physical limitations while the patient is trying to reintegrate into society. If by chance the nature of the ailments changes, the counselor can help reassess the situation and establish a brand new set of goals.
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           Ultimately, this process will minimize impediments while maximizing opportunities for a greater quality of life. 
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           3. Advocacy and case management
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           If required, the rehabilitation counselor can advocate for their patient in the community by recognizing anything that hinders the disabled individual from being independent. 
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           For instance, these obstacles could be environmental limitations such as a staircase in the home of the disabled person, or they could be attitudinal, such as a landlord who doesn’t want to rent an apartment to someone with a disability.
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           The counselor then has to educate the community that surrounds the disabled person, such as their family, employers, neighbors, and the likes. If a disability is particularly serious, the counselor can accompany the patient during their daily activities until they are equipped enough to do them independently.
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           If this sounds like a lot of work, it is.
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           For example, a visually impaired individual will have a hard time living alone and completing their daily tasks. The job of the counselor, in this case, could be to educate any people involved like local bus drivers about their client's impediment and their needs.
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           This extends to employers, or in the case of younger individuals, teachers and professors. These parties need to be made aware of the needs of someone with a disability or a serious behavioral condition.
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           Since many patients also require living assistance from the government or a nonprofit agency, the counselor may advocate for their client to connect the organizations with the disabled individual.
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           Lastly, the counselor may also offer case management services. This involves the coordination of all the services required to increase the life quality of the disabled person. For instance, the counselor is there to ensure that the patient can become organized, keep appointments, and complete any paperwork required for different social services.
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           Empowering Those With Disabilities
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           While it doesn’t seem like a big deal to most people, disabled individuals are often invisible in society. This is why rehabilitation counseling is so important as it empowers people with disabilities to go out into the world and make a difference.
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            This goal is only possible with assistance from a certified rehabilitation counselor who can equip patients with resources they can use to become self-sufficient.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2023 12:31:08 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-a-certified-rehabilitation-counselor-do</guid>
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      <title>How Long Does It Take To Get VA Individual Unemployability Benefits?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-va-individual-unemployability-benefits</link>
      <description>Many veterans wonder how long does it take to get VA unemployability benefits. Here’s a full breakdown of the entire process.</description>
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           Dealing with Veterans Affairs (VA) can be unpredictable, especially when filing for VA individual employability. 
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           Because we know how confusing things can be, we decided to clear up a few misconceptions. In this article, we’ll cover the timelines which will provide you with a clear idea of how long does it take to get VA unemployability benefits.
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           VA Individual Unemployability Explained
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           VA offers individual unemployability, which is a special disability compensation program. It’s available for veterans who are unable to obtain gainful employment due to the disabilities suffered as a result of their service.
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           Veterans
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            who are eligible for this compensation program will receive tax-free monthly benefits that adhere to the rate of 100% disability, even if their combined injuries don’t meet the 100% total.
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           To be eligible for this program, you have to meet the following requirements:
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           1. Have served on active duty
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           2. Have one or more service-connected disabilities which prevent you from finding and maintaining a steady job
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           3. Haven’t been honorably discharged
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           4. Disability suffered from service-related injury rated 60% or higher
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           5. Multiple disabilities with a total rating of 70% with one of the disabilities rated 40% or higher
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           Average Timeframe
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           If you can’t find gainful employment, you’re probably wondering how long does it take to get VA unemployability benefits. Typically, in the best-case scenario, VA will issue the initial decision in four months. For some claims, it may take even ten months. 
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            The worst-case scenario is getting rejected, which forces you to file an appeal with the
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           Board of Veterans’ Appeals
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            (BVA). Sadly, this process can take several years and all the waiting around can cause a significant strain on your mental health. 
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           This is why you should be familiar with the factors that directly influence how long the process will take. They include:
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           1. Nature and severity of your disabilities
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           2. Evidence you present in your claim
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           3. Whether you filed your claim with the help of a lawyer
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           Timeline For VA Individual Unemployability
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           As we mentioned previously, the entire process is quite complex, leaving many veterans wondering how long does it take to get VA unemployment benefits. 
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           Thankfully, you can avoid unnecessary frustration by familiarizing yourself with the timeline before filing the claim. That way, you can prepare all the necessary documentation and find legal representation at the right time. 
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           The application process consists of eight steps in your initial application. The following steps cover what VA does after they receive your claim:
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           1. Claim received
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           Once you send your application, the VA will acknowledge that they received the claim. Depending on the method you used to file the claim, this step will take shorter or longer.
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           For example, if you apply by mail, the VA will take approximately two weeks to input the claim. You can check if they received your application by logging into your eBenefits account, from where you can also track the progress of the claim.
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           You can also use the eBenefits app to file your claim electronically, which drastically reduces processing time. Alternatively, you can deliver your claim in-person at your regional VA office. 
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           2. Under review
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            This part directly influences how long does it take to get
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           VA disability benefits
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           . During this step, a Veterans Service Representative (VSR) will receive your claim and review the evidence you submitted. If the evidence you have right now is sufficient, you can jump ahead to step five. If not, your claim will enter the next step. 
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           3. Gathering of evidence
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           If the VSR requires more evidence, they may request additional records from your C-File, SSA, your physicians, or even you. 
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           Even though the VA is there to assist you with your claim, they may not always be as comprehensive as they should be when gathering evidence.
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           This is why you should hire a lawyer who can help you build a case while ensuring that you successfully gather all relevant medical evidence.
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           4. Review of evidence
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           Once the VA has the necessary evidence, your claim will go into review. If VA again determines they need additional evidence, your claim will go back to step three again. 
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           5. Preparation for decision
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           The VSR assigned to your claim will recommend an outcome and produce the required evidence that supports their decision. Even during this step, the VA may request additional evidence. 
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           6. Pending decision approval
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           Once your claim hits this stage, the VA will examine the recommendation by the VSR and if they approve it, they’ll award your claim. 
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           Many veterans wonder how long does it take to get VA unemployability because the process can sometimes be excessively long. For instance, at this stage, the same scenario about additional evidence can happen and your claim will again be returned to step three.
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           7. Preparation for notification
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           This stage is simple as it only includes preparing a package that contains your rating decision letter. This packet is usually sent via mail.
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           8. Decision sent
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           The rating decision letter is sent to the address you provided. If you move during the process, you should provide the VA with your current address to avoid the situation in which your letter is sent to your old address.
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           How To Speed Up The Process?
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           As you can see, the VA isn’t that fast, which leaves many applicants wondering how they can speed up the process. While you can’t directly affect the actions of the VA, you can put together a strong claim from the get-go to avoid delays while VSR is tracking down new evidence.
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           We recommend doing the following:
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           1. Compile as much evidence as possible before filing your claim
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           2. File all the necessary documents
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           3. Write a strong argument
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           4. Put together a strong brief
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           Hiring a lawyer can make this process a lot easier as they will track down the required evidence, analyze it, and find any weak spots in your claim. They can also help you write an argument and a brief to strengthen your case even further.
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           Don’t Go at It Alone
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           The individual unemployability benefits process is needlessly long and too complex. This is why you shouldn’t navigate through it without legal help.
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            In the worst-case scenario, if your claim is denied, your lawyer can help you with the appeal process too. That way, you won’t have to lose your mind over all the intricacies and legal issues as your lawyer will handle it for you. For more details contact
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           oasinc
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            today!
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           FAQs: VA Individual Unemployability Benefits
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      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2023 13:22:41 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-va-individual-unemployability-benefits</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>What Is Vocational Counseling?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-vocational-counseling</link>
      <description>If you’re wondering what is vocational counseling is and how it can help disabled and injured individuals, look no further. Here’s everything you need to know.</description>
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           Reaching economic security and independence is a proven way to increase your self-worth. Unfortunately, there are those who can’t return to their job due to a workplace injury or have a disability.
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           One of the best options for those individuals is to leverage vocational counseling to overcome the challenges of their current predicament.
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           But what is vocational counseling and how can it help disabled individuals attain vocational security?
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           Here’s the scoop.
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           Definition Of Vocational Counseling
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            Vocational counseling (sometimes referred to as
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           vocational rehabilitation
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           ) is a service for developing skills to find employment. Those born or suffering from cognitive or physical impairments due to injuries can leverage vocational counseling to learn how to enter or reenter the workforce while taking into account their limitations.
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           In other words, vocational counseling helps individuals find and enter a field that is within their area of interest and scope of their capabilities.
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           For those who can’t perform in their previous job due to their disability, a vocational counselor can help find return-to-work options, which may include job modification. If that is not possible, the counselor will assess the individual’s ability to enter a new line of work or find any positions they may be able to perform with additional training.
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           When asking what is vocational counseling, you also have to consider what it includes. Typically, it’s focused on improving workplace skills, which includes:
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           1. Determining interests and aptitudes
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           2. Determining cognitive and physical abilities
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           3. Identifying any adaptive equipment that may help an individual find employment
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           4. Accommodating the workplace equipment or environment
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           5. Finding the appropriate training programs
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           6. Evaluating performance
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           Benefits Of Vocational Counseling 
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           Now that you’re familiar with what is vocational counseling, it’s useful to be aware of its benefits. For disabled individuals, it’s a straightforward and easily accessible way to discover the path to gainful employment. It not only helps determine the capabilities but is also a good base for developing a new set of skills. Vocational counseling also offers access to networking opportunities, training programs, as well as professional coaching.
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           In personal injury and workers’ comp cases, what is vocational counseling can be answered as a tool to determine lost earning capacity and lost earning - both major aspects of establishing economic damages in litigation. 
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           In case there is a dispute if the plaintiff can even return to work or what accommodations they need, a vocational expert can determine this particular element of damages. 
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           The process for personal injury may include:
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           1. Interview with the injured person
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           2. Interview with a physician
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           3. Vocational testing
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           4. Analysis of transferable skills
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           5. Survey of the labor market
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            6.
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           Vocational evaluation
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            report
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           How Do Vocational Experts Perform Vocational Counseling?
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            Vocational counseling usually takes place in different facilities, including government training facilities, community centers, vocational training centers, along with  colleges and schools. It can also be performed at a job site that has a supportive work program. A
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           vocational expert
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            may accompany a potential employee to a work site to assess the work environment and offer supervision.
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           Typically, the process starts after the vocational expert assesses the medical records, cognitive abilities, and physical limitations. That way, they can determine all the factors that affect the person’s capacity to maintain a job.
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           The expert must then establish further details, such as:
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           1. The interests of the individual
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           2. Physical conditions that limit performance
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           3. Suitable positions
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           4. Opportunities available
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           5. Physical and cognitive abilities required for specific occupations
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           To test the aptitude, the expert may perform standardized tests and compare them to the interest levels of the individual and required skills.
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           They may also evaluate the workflow to learn if all the tasks can be conducted without or with modifications or assistive technologies. If assistive technology can help boost work performance, the expert may coordinate the process of selection and application of the said technology.
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           Depending on the case, if vocational training is necessary, it will be focused on skills that equip the individual for success during training programs. These programs were created to prepare disabled individuals for the future in the workplace. 
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           Hence, training may include learning to operate adaptive tools such as handheld devices, writing utensils, computers, etc.
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           More importantly, these programs offer a great opportunity for disabled people to learn to perform work tasks with workstations that include assistive technologies. For instance, these may be customized desks, specifically adjusted equipment, as well as touch screens and voice synthesizers.
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           Who Can Provide Vocational Counseling Services?
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           Vocational experts have the necessary training, education, and experience to perform and express opinions on vocational counseling and vocational rehabilitation. They also have to be knowledgeable about employability, labor market analysis, job availability, together with  earning capacity projections. 
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           Vocational experts may focus on providing rehabilitation services to disabled or injured individuals by improving their employability. As we previously mentioned, they identify which jobs an individual can perform and how they can improve their employability with additional rehabilitation and training.
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           Some vocational experts specialize in recruitment or job placement. They’ll determine the skills needed for a position and go through potential employees who possess the necessary skills.
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           That’s not all as vocational experts may focus on litigation support and even testify on behalf of the plaintiff. For example, they may testify in personal injury cases where they calculate the value of the plaintiff's lost earning capacity.
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           They are also helpful in disability claims as they can help determine if the applicant for the benefits can find gainful employment. The same applies to workers’ comp cases in some states (Florida is one such state) where a vocational expert may demonstrate that the claimant can’t engage in their previous job.
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           Contact A Vocational Expert Today
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           Now that you know what is vocational counseling, you should be aware of how it can help you or a loved one. If you need a vocational expert for your personal injury or disability claim, you can’t go wrong with OAS Inc.
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            We have been involved in
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           multimillion-dollar verdicts
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            and have helped numerous individuals with our comprehensive services and reports. Our vocational experts have decades of relevant experience and we would be happy to help you in documenting all damages in your case and assist you in receiving the best possible settlement.
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            Call
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           800-292-1919
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            now to book a consultation with one of the best vocational experts in the nation - you won’t regret it.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2023 12:37:05 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-vocational-counseling</guid>
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      <title>What Does A Vocational Assessment Test Include?</title>
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      <description>A vocational assessment test can help injured workers learn about their vocational limitations and their employability within their new limitations. Here’s what you need to know.</description>
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           Whenever an individual’s employability is in question, a vocational expert will use a vocational assessment test to conclude if the person can find appropriate employment. For instance, in personal injury cases, the vocational assessment can determine if the plaintiff can return to the same job they had before the injury. 
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            In other words, the lost wages, and damages will be based on the results of the
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           vocational assessment
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            test, which makes it a crucial tool in litigation.
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           What Is A Vocational Assessment Test?
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           This standardized test measures academic ability, levels of achievement, personality, and more importantly, vocational interests and aptitude. As such, it can be utilized to determine the employment potential of injured individuals. 
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           The vocational assessment test will not only determine the current capabilities of an individual but also their earning capacity after they complete additional education or training and learn new skills that will help them leverage new opportunities within their limitations. 
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           Who Can Perform This Test?
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           Only a ‘’qualified user’’ can perform this test. These individuals are in charge of all the parts of the test, from administering to interpretation and scoring. They must possess meet the following criteria:
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           1. Training in occupational therapy, counseling, social work, and similar fields.
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           2. A master’s in social work,  speech pathology, psychology, occupational therapy, and education.
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           3. Certification in an organization that requires experience in areas relevant to the assessment.
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           4. Employment in an authorized institution.
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            A
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           vocational evaluation
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            is typically conducted by a
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           vocational expert
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           /evaluator, a case manager, or a rehabilitation counselor.
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            A vocational evaluator conducts
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           vocational assessment
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           , thus helping individuals recognize career paths. They may either be certified by an organization or possess a degree in vocational counseling or evaluation or psychology and related fields.
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           Case managers can also provide vocational rehabilitation services and administer vocational assessment tests. They may have a degree in services or the health field or be certified as case managers.
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           Lastly, rehabilitation counselors have the necessary training to assist those with disabilities fulfill their vocational goals. They evaluate both medical and school reports and consult with medical professionals and occupational therapists to assess the skills of an individual. They then develop treatment or rehabilitation plans that can help disabled persons achieve their goals by going through additional training and expanding their work skills.
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           Vocational assessment test standards
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           Several rules ensure a vocational assessment test is performed correctly.
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           1. According to standards, the professional who administers the test must discuss the role of the test in the vocational evaluation. 
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           2. The evaluator has to provide an impartial assessment. 
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           3. The test has to be administered in the primary language of the individual. If there are any language barriers, a translator must be employed to obtain reliable test results. 
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           4. The evaluator must determine whether the person evaluated is adequately literate to understand the self-administered test.
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           5. If performed remotely, the evaluator must mail the testing materials to the injured person in a closed envelope. These materials can only be viewed in an attorney’s office while the evaluator is present over conferencing software such as Zoom. The evaluator must observe the person while they are taking tests to ensure all results are valid. Once the test is completed, the subject has to seal and sign the envelope and mail it to the evaluator.
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           What do the tests cover?
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           Vocational tests usually measure academic ability, personality, achievement levels, vocational ability, and interests as well as intelligence levels. For injured individuals, the test may include a neuropsychological evaluation 
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           This test will determine functioning in areas such as:
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           1. Executive functions
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           2. Intelligence
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           3. Memory
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           4. Language
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           5. Attention
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           6. Perception
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           7. Motivation
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           8. Sensorimotor function
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           9. Life Quality
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           Most Common Tests Used In Vocational Evaluations
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           Vocational evaluation usually includes some of the following tests:
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           1. Aptitude Assessment Test
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           This test is good for determining the likelihood of success in a particular activity. According to this test, different individuals have weaknesses and strengths and a natural tendency for success in certain areas.
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           Aptitudes measured in this vocational assessment test include verbal aptitude to general learning ability, form perception, numerical aptitude, etc.
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           2. Career Scope
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           Career is a popular self-administered assessment that’s easy to complete and measures both aptitudes and interests of an individual. It has an interest inventory that targets key interest areas and measures the attractions to careers in different areas such as art, business, industrial, and such.
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           In short, the individual will be asked to rate the enjoyment of various activities and those results can then be used to find careers that similar individuals enjoy. A vocational evaluator may use those results to find key areas of interest and help connect the individual to a career they are most likely to enjoy. 
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           The critical aptitudes in CareerScope also cover the emerging careers in the modern era. If needed, this test can also be administered to measure physical performance scores for aspects such as manual and finger dexterity and motor coordination.
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           3. Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test
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           This test is self-administered and measures verbal and nonverbal intelligence. It may take anywhere from 15 to 30 minutes and is usually completed on paper. Additionally, it may also be proctored remotely by displaying the material on a shared screen.
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           4. The Wide Range Achievement Test
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           This test measures the academic skills of an individual in areas such as spelling and reading, sentence comprehension, and basic math computation. In short, it helps the evaluator find any weaknesses in these fields and helps them estimate the true skill level. It’s self-administered and can be completed remotely, just like the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test.
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           Do You Have To Take Each Test?
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           Short answer - no.
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           A vocational evaluator decides which vocational assessment test is suitable for each individual. For instance, The Wide Range Achievement Test and Kaufman Brill Intelligence Test will usually be administered if the cognitive ability has been affected due to a brain injury. 
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           The Bottom Line
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           Vocational evaluation can help injured individuals know exactly what their current capabilities are. More importantly, it helps outline the true scope of their new limitations and explains how their livelihood has been affected by an injury. As such, it can help those workers receive the required compensation due to the loss of their earning potential.
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            Additionally, it also helps injured workers raise their earning capacity by steering them in the right direction and helping them know which jobs they can do within their limitations. Thus, they can complete training or learn new skills to increase their employability.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Vocational+assessment+test.jpg" length="172283" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Dec 2022 08:05:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-a-vocational-assessment-test-include</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>How Medical Costs Are Determined In Life Care Planning</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-medical-costs-are-determined-in-life-care-planning</link>
      <description>Life care planning is a complicated process that entails a deep knowledge of U&amp;C meaning and research of UCR fees to determine the costs of future care.</description>
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           Caring for an aging or injured loved one who depends on you can be challenging. This is why many individuals leverage life care plans as they represent the best way to ensure a consistent quality of life and account for the future and current medical needs of their family members. 
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           While these plans are certainly very advantageous, you should first be familiar with the ins and outs of the entire process if you’re considering hiring a life care planner.
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           Today, we’ll cover everything from what a life care plan contains to how much it's going to cost you. 
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           Life Care Planning
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            Defined
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           A life care plan can be described as a dynamic document (or a set of documents) created through comprehensive assessment and research that provides an organized plan of all the care needs of an individual. It addresses the following:
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           1. Costs of current and future medical services
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           2. Costs of medically related goods 
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           Life care plans are usually created for individuals suffering from a disability caused by a traumatic injury or chronic disease. Creating such a plan requires a systematic approach and coordination of information from different sources. Life care planners leverage different kinds of data, ranging from vocational, medical, psychological, and rehabilitation to social data in order to cover all bases. 
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           More importantly, the plan deals with the impact of aging, as well as the progression of the disease. As such, it tends to be the means of preventing or reducing known complications, including the associated costs (more on that later, when we cover UCR and U&amp;amp;C meaning).
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           Since it also deals with prices, it’s also valuable for those who have a fiduciary responsibility to the individual with a disability. That way, financial professionals can leverage this data when selecting the investment strategies required for funding the future care of disabled persons through the remainder of their life.
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           Methodology For Evaluating Future Medical Needs
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           The most challenging part of putting together a life care plan is estimating future medical needs and associated prices. Ask any life care planner and they’ll tell you what a complex exercise this is and how many gray areas it contains.
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           For instance, a treating physician may not be completely certain that the patient will require treatment. They may not be sure how long the treatment will last either. Life care planners also have to address the possibility of the treatment being unsuccessful, as well as any future complications that may arise. 
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           In other words, there are a lot of things to consider. 
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           Thankfully, life care planners follow a set of accepted guidelines that address all the possibilities and make navigating these difficult situations a lot easier. One of those guidelines deals with future medical costs and appropriate prices that should be incorporated into the plan. 
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           Usual, Customary, and Reasonable Fees
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           The best way to determine the costs of medical procedures, facility services, medication, and others in the life care plans is by using Usual, Customary, and Reasonable (UCR) fees. Since the life care plan uses current dollar values for projections of future costs, UCR is used for these values too.
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           UCR is a simple term that describes costs relevant to the context of the provided service which is supported by the medical record. Let’s break down each of the words in the acronym since that will make understanding both the UCR meaning and U&amp;amp;C meaning (usual and customary) a bit easier.
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            1. Usual:
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           represents a charge for a medical service or a product performed or offered by a licensed professional/facility. It’s based on the licensing for the procedure or service.
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           2. Customary: the charge for the service falls within the acceptable range of fees that professionals and facilities in the area charge for the same service or procedure.
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           3. Reasonable: the fee is clinically justified and relevant.
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           As you can see, the U&amp;amp;C meaning doesn’t account for if the fee is justified, which is why UCR is usually the preferable model for projecting future costs. Let’s look at the difference between the two in more detail.
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           U&amp;amp;C vs UCR
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           While both terms are sometimes used interchangeably, there are quite a few differences. 
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           When it comes to U&amp;amp;C meaning, it refers to charges on a healthcare provider’s chargemaster. This would be problematic for a life care plan as a chargemaster presents standard fees for services that apply to all patients and don’t address the expected source of payment. 
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           UCR, on the other hand, refers to the maximum amount of usual a customary charge considered reasonable by the payor. Providers set the U&amp;amp;C charges which are applied across the board and each payor will decide what they consider the proper UCR charge for a particular service in the current market.
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           How Life Care Planners Obtain The Information
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           There are different methods of obtaining information on UCR charges. One of the most common is conducting a comprehensive survey of medical providers, pharmacies, surgery centers, and equipment distributors, as well as inquiring about the billed price. 
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           This price reflects the dollar amount a patient is expected to cover if they would seek those services without any discounts. Discounted prices are usually not included due to their limitations and variability. 
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           Life care planners may then collect data points from a range of sources. Afterwards, these prices are presented as an average that accounts for differences in the market. 
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           Many also leverage different databases to determine reasonable costs. Some of the most popular ones are:
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            1.
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           Physicians Fee Reference
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            (more commonly referred to as PFR)
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           2.
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           American Hospital Directory
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            3.
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           Context4Healthcare
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           Give Your Loved One The Care They Deserve
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           Now that you’re more familiar with the intricacies of a life care plan, you should be more equipped to make the right decision for your loved one. By leveraging the services of a life care planner, this demanding experience will be significantly more straightforward. 
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           You’ll make certain that each aspect of the care of your disabled family is standardized and that every penny is accounted for and goes into giving your loved one the care they deserve.
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            However, not every life care planner is the same. If you want an uncompromising standard of quality, choose
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           OAS, Inc.
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            Our life care planners have a combined experience of multiple decades, and they have helped many individuals like yourself provide their loved ones with an unprecedented level of care.
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            Call us at
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           800-292-1919
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            or send us an email at
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           info@oasinc.org
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            to book a free consultation today.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/U-C+meaning.jpg" length="182334" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2022 11:46:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-medical-costs-are-determined-in-life-care-planning</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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    <item>
      <title>Becoming a Vocational Expert - Vocational Evaluation Training</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/becoming-a-vocational-expert-vocational-evaluation-training</link>
      <description>Thinking of going through vocational evaluation training? Here’s what you can expect!</description>
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            Not all professions are equally famous. Ask a random person on the street about what a lawyer or a doctor do and they’ll have no trouble describing their responsibilities. But if you ask them about
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           vocation evaluation
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            specialists, you’ll probably hear a bunch of cricket noises.
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           Nevertheless, a vocational expert is a dynamic profession that has a major impact on people’s lives as these professionals are often called in to testify in different kinds of court proceedings. They’re also one of the main contributors to the proper ruling in the court of law when it comes to disability cases.
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            Continue reading if you want to learn more about what these experts do and what kind of
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           vocational evaluation
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            training is required for one to join this profession.
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           What Do Vocational Experts Do, Exactly?
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           Vocational experts
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            or certified vocational evaluation specialists are tasked with providing a comprehensive vocational assessment service. They may assess individuals who have a wide variety of disabilities, education levels, and work histories. 
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           The result of the assessment is a key part of an individual's future job placement.
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           Because of this, vocational experts have to complete vocational evaluation training to be able to demonstrate a deep understanding of different mental and physical disabilities. They administer, score, and interpret vocational interests, achievement, and psychological tests. 
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           Additionally, they also conduct community-based assessments of a client’s abilities and vocational skills, and analyze different psychological, medical, educational, and socioeconomic information.
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           With all that data, the vocational expert can develop a formal evaluation plan and create written reports which are the basis of recommendations regarding employment and other kinds of activities. 
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           The ‘’evaluated’’ individuals will also have more self-awareness about their strengths and limitations, along with how they relate to the opportunities in the current labor market. 
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           As we mentioned previously, vocational experts are a major part of different kinds of legal proceedings. They’re often called upon to testify or are hired by lawyers whenever an individual’s vocational abilities are a point of discourse.
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           As an example, let’s take a look at divorce cases. One of the parties or the judge may order a vocational evaluation if the other party alleges they don’t have the ability to earn money. For instance, a spouse may claim they can’t earn a solid income even if they have a college degree and work experience.
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           A vocational expert can evaluate the person and prepare a report with their findings on the person’s vocational ability. This report can be used in court and the expert may be called in to testify.
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           Vocational Evaluation Training
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           College students can enroll in different kinds of programs, one of them being a vocational evaluation program. The main objective is to prepare students to complete rehabilitation evaluations and achieve the status of  work adjustment specialists. They can acquire the knowledge required for professional use of the standardized psychological and educational-vocational test, situational assessment, work samples, assessment of functional abilities, and assessment of learning abilities.
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           The students who graduate from this program can find employment as vocational evaluators for different agencies. They’ll be well equipped to assess clients of different milieus, generate reports, and recommend behavioral and learning rehabilitation plans. 
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           More importantly, students who go through this vocational evaluation training program are eligible to obtain national certification as a vocational evaluator.
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           The general curriculum of these programs requires the demonstration of seven areas:
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           1. Basics of rehabilitation counseling 
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           2. Assessment and evaluation
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           3. Case management
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           4. Personal career development and placement
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           5. Interviewing and counseling
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           6. Research and analysis
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           7. Application
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           The main emphasis is usually placed on the understanding of vocational, psychological, medical, educational, and social aspects of different impairments and disabilities. Depending on the differences in training, background, and education, the course of study may be different for each individual.
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           In addition to the general requirements, graduate candidates may also earn master's degrees by completing a course in any of the following areas:
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           1. Vocational evaluation and work adjustment
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           2. Counselor for hearing-impaired people
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           3. Pediatric and developmental disabilities
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           4. General counseling
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           5. Substance abuse counseling
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           To work as a vocational expert, college graduates must become certified vocational evaluator specialists certified by the Commission of Rehabilitation Counseling Certification (CRCC).
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           Afterward, they must renew their certification every 5 years and complete continuing education units. This is 80 hours that need to be completed during a period of five years with a minimum of ten hours in ethics courses.
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           Earning this credential allows for career advancement and the attainment of greater earning potential with more professional mobility. Additionally, with a nationally recognized certification, it’s possible to attract respect from your colleagues, employers, and clients. 
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           Should you become a vocational professional?
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           Wondering if it’s worth going through vocational evaluation training and choosing this as your profession? Well, if you like helping others, it’s a great choice!
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           As a vocational expert, you not only help each client determine which jobs fit them best, but you’re also helping people who are going through rehabilitation with their new career choices. You may clarify for them the requirements for different industries, explain different certifications, help with their job hunting strategies, and give them info on which training they need to become employable. 
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           Most importantly, you can also ensure that those with legitimate disabilities can receive their well-deserved disability benefits. 
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           Money-wise, the yearly earnings of vocational experts may be as high as $57k per year. At the moment, the average pay varies by as much as tens of thousands of dollars, which means there are many opportunities to advance depending on the skill level, experience, as well as location.
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           Help those in need
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            While doing a
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           vocational assessment
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            for a living isn’t as flashy or as popular as being a lawyer, the average salary isn’t that significantly lower when compared on averages.
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           You’ll constantly be meeting people who are involved in different types of cases and help assess their employability. Depending on the circumstances, this may completely change their life for the better.
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           So if you’re up for a dynamic job that offers a challenge and a great advancement opportunity, going through vocational evaluation training may be the right call for you.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2022 10:12:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <author>aj@oamii.com (AJ Jama)</author>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/becoming-a-vocational-expert-vocational-evaluation-training</guid>
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      <title>The Role Of A Vocational Expert In A TDIU Claim</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-role-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-tdiu-claim</link>
      <description>If you’re preparing to file a TDIU claim, you’re probably wondering if there are any vocational experts near me. Take the opportunity to learn how these experts can help your claim.</description>
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           Veterans sometimes have trouble adjusting to normal life after returning home. When you add an injury to that, they usually have no chance of simply easing into the workforce.
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            Thankfully, veterans can apply for a
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           Total Disability Individual
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            (TDIU) claim which allows them to receive the same type of compensation as someone with a total disability. In other words, they may receive the same compensation even though they don’t qualify for total disability.
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           This helps these retired soldiers improve their quality of life as a certain combination of disabilities makes it impossible for them to continue working under normal circumstances.
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           However, the process for receiving TDIU can be difficult to navigate, so if you’ve been thinking if there are any vocational experts near me who can help, you’ve come to the right place. Here’s everything you need to know about filing a TDIU claim and the role of the vocational expert in the process.
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           TDIU Benefits Explained
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            This type of
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           disability benefit
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            is available to veterans who have a service-related condition that affects them physically or mentally. For a health condition to be considered service-related, it needs to be connected to active duty and caused by the veteran’s military service. 
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           This doesn’t apply to self-inflicted injuries or ones that happened as a result of a person’s misconduct. Other than that, most injuries that happened during active duty will be considered service-related - everything from being wounded in action to inhaling dangerous chemicals.
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           This also covers disabilities that were aggravated by military service, as well as conditions where symptoms didn’t occur after discharge.
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           However, this is limited only to the injuries that end up having a significant impact on life functions.
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           Disability Ratings
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           The organization in charge of assigning ratings that describe the degree of the impairment to disabilities is the Veterans Administration (VA).
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           Even if a veteran has a disability rating lower than 100%, they can receive a TDIU rating if they are unemployable. To be eligible, a veteran must have two or more disabilities that combine into a disability rating of 70% or higher. That is if one of the disabilities is rated at 40%.
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           Additionally, veterans who have a single disability rated 60% or higher are also eligible to receive TDIU benefits. If the VA determines that the claimant cannot find or hold down a substantially gainful job (annual income over the poverty line) due to their disabilities, they will assign a TDIU rating. 
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           The VA will also take into account additional factors when deciding whether they should award a TDIU rating, including:
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           1. The nature of the disabilities
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           2. Education
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            3.
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           Vocational skills
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           4. Employment history before and after disability
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           5. Reasons for any termination of employment
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           Medical Evidence Required
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           The connection between a disability and military service is based on documents from the veteran’s time of service. Any treatment records and documents will typically be found in the personnel file and provide enough information to establish any injuries sustained on active duty.
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           Along with the personnel file, medical records created after the fact contribute to the full picture of the disability. This is especially true for records that prove the continuity of symptomatology, which helps connect the injury suffered during service to the current condition.
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           In some cases, medical records are unable to establish this continuity. For example, the veteran might have waited until symptoms became intolerable before they finally sought treatment. 
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           In this scenario, they can obtain a diagnosis from a medical professional who can generate new records that support the disability claim. Normally, VA will require a veteran to go through a compensation and pension (C&amp;amp;P) examination.
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           Functional Evaluation
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           Doctors prepare functional evaluations by measuring limitations in veterans’ ability to perform different tasks. These evaluations form an integral part of the documentation for supporting a TDIU claim. 
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           A functional evaluation can establish the proper impact of the disability on common workplace tasks. For example, it can help conclusively quantify the limitation and may determine that a patient cannot sit for 30 minutes or stand for more than ten. This is valuable information that eliminates a lot of jobs from being performed successfully by the veteran.
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           The Role of a Vocational Expert
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           When you used the search term vocational experts near me, you were probably wondering about how they can help TDIU claims. 
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           Vocational experts use all available medical records, including the findings of the functional evaluations to assess employability. They determine whether the veteran has the necessary skills and functional abilities to perform the required jobs up to standard. 
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           If a vocational expert finds that there are no jobs in the veteran’s geographic area that they can successfully perform, then this is evidence that the veteran may be entitled to receiving TDIU benefits.
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           Additionally, vocational experts consider the full picture of the condition whereas medical experts can only attest to one aspect of the veteran’s ability to work. The former consider all factors and make recommendations based on their expert knowledge of the current work environment and job market.
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           The opinion from the vocational expert’s testimony can also be used to counter and refute any unfavorable results from the C&amp;amp;P examiner or the doctor working for the VA. While these medical examiners may have knowledge of the medical conditions in question, they cannot provide a comprehensive picture of the veteran’s employability.
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           For instance, a doctor may state that a person who has trouble lifting and bending over can complete sedentary work. However, they may not consider a lack of transferable skills or limited education that makes it impossible for that particular person to do an office job.
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           Choosing a Vocational Expert
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           When considering things like if there are any vocational experts near me who can help, you also need to factor in their experience. 
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           Your choice of a vocational expert matters since these individuals help bridge the gap between documented limitations and functional limitations in the current labor market. This is something that physicians and medical providers cannot produce even though the decision in the case often hinges on their opinion.
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            If you want to ensure you’re setting your TDIU claim up for success, feel free to contact
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           OAS
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           . The experts we employ have upwards of four decades of experience, and we helped many veterans like yourself receive the most favorable outcome in disability claims.
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            Fill out
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           our online form
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            now and schedule a consultation with our team.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Dec 2022 09:57:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-role-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-tdiu-claim</guid>
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      <title>Do I Have To Go Through Vocational Evaluation?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/do-i-have-to-go-through-vocational-evaluation</link>
      <description>The question in every injured worker’s mind is what is vocational evaluation in workers’ compensation. Read this to learn what you can expect.</description>
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           The workers’ compensation process can be very complex for first-timers. The main reason why it’s so convoluted can be described in three words - conflict of interest.
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           Your main goal is healing from your workplace injury in peace without losing your mind over your finances, but your employer’s workers’ comp insurance has other plans. They want to make sure they can pay you as less as they possibly can. 
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           To make matters worse, the law allows them to do so by letting them put limits on their loss of exposure. This is why they’ll try to find any reason to cut your benefits short. One of the most common ways to do so is by demanding you go through a vocational evaluation.
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           If you just found out you’re going to get evaluated, the natural thing to wonder is what is vocational evaluation in workers’ compensation and how will it affect your benefits.
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           Today, we’re going to answer just that.
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           When Does A Vocational Evaluation Take Place?
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           There are two main ways to describe what is vocational evaluation in workers’ compensation.
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           The first one is that it’s a way to accurately describe how far you are in your recovery. The second (and a more pessimistic) one is that it’s just a delay tactic on behalf of the insurance companies in order to try and stop your benefits.
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           Regardless of the philosophy you subscribe to, the main goal behind the vocational evaluation is to prove whether you have any earning power. In other words, to determine if you’re well enough to return to work. 
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            What precedes the evaluation is usually an interview with an
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           Independent Medical Examiner
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            (IME). The IME is a physician who will perform an examination and offer their opinion on your recovery process. They will then create a report that clarifies your ability to return to your work duties.
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            If by any chance you are healed enough to work with some restrictions, you’ll be required to go through a vocational assessment. 
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           The vocational expert will perform this evaluation, which mostly boils down to finding the injured worker a job. More precisely, a job available in their area that not only fits their skill set but also their injury limitations.
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           The result of this assessment is a report that lists all the jobs that fit the criteria of the injured worker. At this point, the insurance company may file a request to suspend your benefits, citing the jobs available to you as the reason. 
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           After that, the case will go to the workers' comp judge. 
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           That is basically what is vocational evaluation in workers’ compensation. While it does seem scary, it’s not the end all be all (more on that later).
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           The Do’s And Don’ts Of Vocational Evaluation
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            Knowing what is
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           vocational evaluation
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            in workers’ compensation can help you avoid making any mistakes during the interview. On the surface, it may seem like an interview to determine if there are jobs you can do while you’re recovering. However, the subtext points to something else. 
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           The expert  just wants to list jobs that might suit you in an effort to cut your workers' comp benefits. In fact, those very jobs will be used as the grounds to do so.
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           With that in mind, don’t think of the interviewer as your friend. Don’t engage in small talk. This is typically how workers reveal details that may end up hurting them in court without even knowing. 
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           Again, this doesn’t mean you should try to mislead the interviewer in any way. Simply tell the truth but at the same time, try to make sure that their questions aren’t trying to mislead you. 
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           Also, be careful of the language you use. Don’t use statements that can be misconstructed as you being unwilling to cooperate. For instance, if you say you’re unwilling to work a job with a low salary, that answer may be spun to mean you’re unwilling to work at all. This could be harmful in court as it could be grounds for terminating your benefits.
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           Keep it balanced and avoid sounding overly optimistic or overly eager. For example, don’t say you’d do anything (even if you weren’t medically cleared to do so) or that you’d even work jobs you’re unqualified to do.
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           Can You Challenge The Opinions Of The Examiner In Court?
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           The answer is a resounding yes. Both IME’s and the vocational expert’s opinion on your work ability is just that - an opinion. Your physician may not agree with the conclusions of these experts, and you’re well within your legal limits to challenge their conclusions in court.
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           Your workers’ comp lawyer may conduct their own research about the job availability in your area. They may also take it a step further and hire an independent vocational expert to offer a second opinion.
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           What you do in the meantime also matters, which brings us to our next point:
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           Should You Apply To Jobs Found In The Report
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           Although you still may not be fully healed, if there are jobs in the report that fit your physical restrictions, you have to interview for those positions (even if the pay is not as good).
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           Don’t forget to bring your medical records and the form titled ‘’Physical Capability Evaluation’’, and show these documents to the interviewer. Note the physical demands and requirements of the position you’re applying for and keep a copy of the job listing. Your physician will be able to help you determine if you’re capable of working in that position in your current physical condition.
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           Apply for each job that was listed in the report that fits your restrictions. It’s also smart to keep a record of every opening you applied for and every interview that you attended. If you fail to do so, the insurance company may have the grounds to withdraw your benefits.
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           Your Well-being Comes First
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           You’re probably eager to go back to work, but not at the expense of your recovery. Even though your employer and their workers’ comp insurance might be pushing you to do so, they’re only thinking about profits.
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           Now that you know what is vocational evaluation in workers’ compensation, you’re well-equipped to take the most beneficial steps to protect your health and your benefits. 
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            Contact your
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           workers’ compensation lawyer
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            and ask them to get in touch with a third-party vocational expert who can contest the findings of the expert working for the insurance company of your employer.
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           That way, you may focus on your recovery a little longer without risking your health trying to appease your employer.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2022 11:43:57 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/do-i-have-to-go-through-vocational-evaluation</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>How Life Care Planning Can Help Your Case?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-life-care-planning-can-help-your-case</link>
      <description>Life care planning New York can help your disabled or elderly clients receive the appropriate compensation to cover their lifetime care needs.</description>
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           Not all injuries are easy to bounce back from. Catastrophic ones, as well as serious chronic health conditions more often than not require long-term care. 
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           This is where life care planning New York comes in. Lawyers usually leverage the services of life care planners to develop care plans for patients suffering from debilitating health conditions that include anything birth-related, along with traumatic brain contusion, amputation, burns, and spinal cord injury.
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           Let’s explore life care planning New York in more detail to see how it may help your client’s case.
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           What Is A Life Care Plan?
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           The point of leveraging life care planning New York is to come up with a life care plan - a document that outlines the medical and supportive care requirements of a person dealing with chronic conditions. 
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           This plan is then used by the families of the patients, rehabilitation professionals, as well as case managers in order to provide the best support and medical care for the patient. 
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           Equally important is the use of a life care plan in litigation to determine the projected costs and the type of continuing care needs of the patient. As such, life care planning New York can be useful in a variety of legal situations:
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           1. Workers’ compensation and personal injury cases such as medical malpractice
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           2. Civil lawsuits 
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           3. Elderly law cases where assets have to be protected
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           Life care plans are usually individualized to reflect the distinct needs of the patient. For instance, depending on the type of ailment, they can include:
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           1. Projected costs of evaluations
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           2. Projected costs of therapeutic modalities
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           3. Educational assessments and diagnostic testings
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           4. Wheelchair needs (including any accessories and maintenance)
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           5. Orthopedic equipment needs
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           6. Prosthetic or orthotic requirements
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           7. Home furnishings
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           8. Independent function aids
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           9. Medication
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           10. Supply needs
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           11. Home care needs
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           12. Facility care needs
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           13. Projected routine medical care
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           14. Projected surgical treatment 
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           15. Transportation needs
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           16. Home renovations
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           17. Recreational equipment
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           Still, not everything is accounted for. For example, treatment for complications usually isn’t outlined since the severity, likelihood, and date of onset are close to impossible to project. The same applies to future advances in medical technology as it relates to the patient’s needs.
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           The Process Of Creating A Life Care Plan
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           Life care planners usually follow an accepted methodology that ensures they deliver consistent results by adhering to a specific order of tasks while developing these plans. However, this doesn’t mean that the plan isn’t customized as the patient’s circumstances are what dictate the content of the plan. 
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           A critical step in developing a plan is the clinical interview with the patient and their family members. This helps the planner receive information that cannot be described in medical reports. In other words, the planner is able to understand the nuances of the full impact of the injury.
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           Before the interview, the planner will usually review patient records in detail. Armed with that knowledge, they’ll be able to conduct a more thorough interview and potentially clarify any errors in the medical records.
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           To build an accurate patient profile, the life care planner will use all rehabilitation, vocational, medical, and psychological records available. This accomplishes many things: it identifies all the aspects of the ailment and helps the planner determine if the patient requires additional assessment to outline all their needs.
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           A deep review check of the records and the clinical interview will allow the planner to communicate more effectively about the intricacies of the case with the consultation and medical team. 
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           Sometimes the records may be incomplete so the life care planner will consult additional specialists about future evaluations, therapies, and evaluations. 
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           It’s also important to note that life care planning New York is a highly emotional job that necessitates communication with disabled individuals and their families. These conversations usually thread a fine line between professional and personal. By being familiar with all the records available, life care planners may gain a deeper understanding of their patient’s condition and their experience. This allows them to approach personal topics with a greater level of care and empathy.
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           How Life Care Planning New York Can Help Your Clients?
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           Dealing with a life-changing injury is challenging for everyone involved. Since this life care plan establishes an outline of future care, it helps guide the client and their family through the complex process of long-term care coordination and rehabilitation.
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           Additionally, it simplifies networking for patients and their families, and helps them establish contact with the right healthcare providers, but it also helps insurance companies with setting reserves. 
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           When talking about litigation, in most cases, there will be a dispute over the financial impact of the injury on the victim. Because these are serious ailments we are talking about, the patients may have challenges moving, speaking, and living independently. On top of that, they will have to deal with those challenges for long periods. 
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           Thus, the costs of treating and caring for these individuals are usually very high and for some, possibly astronomical and beyond reach. 
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           To ensure a fair outcome, lawyers may leverage life care planning to clarify this information. If needed, a life care planner can also testify in court about the projected costs of treatment. While this testimony is simply used to educate the jury and the judge about the nature of the patient’s injury, an expert opinion can make all the difference between an unfavorable settlement and success.
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           Help Your Clients Receive The Best Outcome Possible
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           Life care planning New York can help your clients receive the appropriate amount of care and financial assistance to cover their lifetime needs. It’s not just about winning cases -  it provides your client and their families hope that everything will go according to plan.
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           By hiring a life care planner, you’re strengthening your case and offering the affected parties some well-needed peace of mind.
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            Experts at
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           OAS
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            offer life care planning New York and have decades' worth of experience documenting the employment capacity, as well as medical needs of many injured individuals. In fact, we’re one of the most experienced firms in the field of life care planning and employability in the country.
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            Call us at
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           800-292-1919
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            or send an email to
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           info@oasinc.org
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            and give your client the best life care planning New York experience.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2022 09:29:52 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-life-care-planning-can-help-your-case</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Choosing A Vocational Expert Witness</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/choosing-a-vocational-expert-witness</link>
      <description>Do you need a vocational expert witness in California? Here’s why OAS is the right choice!</description>
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           A workplace injury can have lasting effects on your life. One second you’re thriving, the next you’re wondering whether you’ll ever return to work again. 
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            This happens all the time, and when you’re looking to receive workplace injury benefits, you have to ensure that you can prove the extent of your disabilities. This is where a
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           vocational expert witness California
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            is helpful.
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           Your attorney may retain this expert to provide testimony in your workers’ compensation or disability case to help you receive the benefits that you rightfully deserve.
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           What Do These Experts Do?
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           In a nutshell, a vocational expert witness California is an integral asset in workers’ comp or disability hearings. They help demonstrate whether or not you can do any work with your current limitations.
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           These expert witnesses have a deep knowledge of the conditions in the labor market, the range of occupations, and the impact of injuries on a worker’s employability. 
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           The opinion they present in a hearing offers an educated insight into the longevity of the injuries and their impact on any future job performance, as well as any accommodations that need to be made in the workplace.
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            Since these experts generally hold rehabilitation counseling and have experience working with disabled people, your attorney can schedule a meeting with the expert. 
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           Here, the vocational expert witness California will subject you to a variety of tests that may deal with your dexterity or hand-eye coordination, among other things.
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            Generally, in disability claim hearings, the Social Security Administration may call upon a
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           vocational expert
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            to testify on their behalf. 
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           Their Role In A Disability Claim Hearing
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           When filing a disability claim, there is a chance your initial application will get denied. Your next course of action will be to appeal your claim. The key step in this process is the hearing in front of an Administrative Law Judge.
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           This is where you may encounter a vocational expert for the first time.
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           The expert witness may testify on different things, including the types of jobs in your geographic location and how many job opportunities are available. They’ll also address the skills required to complete those jobs successfully. Lastly, they will offer their educated opinion to the judge on whether you can do these jobs in regard to your limitations.
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           Before the appeal hearing, the vocational expert will review your medical records and listen to the testimony you give at the hearing. They’ll use this information to inform the court if you can now perform the job you had in the past when you have physical limitations.
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           They will also discuss any additional skills you can learn that improve your employability if they feel you cannot complete the tasks essential to any of the jobs available to you with your disabilities.
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           The judge and your attorney will ask the vocational experts questions during the testimony. These will be framed as hypotheticals and will clarify the facts about your disability and the type of work you can do.
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            For instance, the judge may pose a question such as
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           ‘’what positions could a person with the same work history, age, and education as the claimant could hold if they were unable to lift more than 15 pounds and couldn’t bend over?’’
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           Why Your Attorney Should Hire An Expert
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            The experts contracted by the
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           Social Security
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            Administration should be impartial, but more often than not, they’re everything but. For starters, they’re contracted by the administration so they are getting paid for their work. To make matters worse, they can testify the way the administrative law judge wants them to testify.
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           Additionally, these experts may never see the claimant in person, review their records, or hear their testimony. 
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           Since these vocational experts are biased, their testimony can tank your chances of receiving the benefits you rightfully deserve. To counteract this testimony and avoid this problem, your attorney may retain a vocational expert witness California to help your case.
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           They need to work closely with your attorney to prepare for appearing in front of the judge by properly evaluating the case before the hearing. This means assessing your earning capacity and employability while also considering your future medical needs.
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           Choosing A Vocational Expert Witness California
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           With that said, there are skills that your attorney may look for in a vocational expert. The first one is a no-brainer, and it’s the qualifications of the expert.
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           For instance, you do want to make sure that the expert is credible enough to testify about the damages in your case. 
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           This is especially important as their qualifications will be used as fodder in cross-examination. In other words, it’s going to be important to establish if the expert can give the court helpful information about the damages and the injuries.
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           The second thing your attorney will look for in a vocational expert witness California is their experience. 
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           This applies both to spotting trends in the current job market and their skills in answering hypothetical questions at the hearing. It takes some effort and ability to provide sufficient answers that can actually help your case, especially since the state of the economy and job market is constantly changing.
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           OAS Vocational Expert Witness California
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            Through the years, many attorneys who were in need of expert witnesses gave their trust to
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           OAS
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           . Not only do we offer assessments at no additional cost and leave no stone unturned while doing so, but we also estimate the loss of your earning capacity. 
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           The two comprehensive reports (vocational and earning capacity reports) will go a long way in proving your limitations when you’re in front of an administrative law judge.
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           The experts working at OAS have four decades of experience helping individuals who have suffered catastrophic workplace injuries, so there’s no reason why we can’t use our extensive experience to help you.
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            If you require a vocational expert witness California, fill out
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           our online form
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            and rest easy knowing that you’ll have someone fighting on your behalf on the day of your hearing.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/vocational+expert+witness.jpg" length="153001" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2022 09:42:45 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/choosing-a-vocational-expert-witness</guid>
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      <title>Zoom Deposition - Is It Admissible In Court?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/zoom-deposition-is-it-admissible-in-court</link>
      <description>A Zoom deposition is convenient, but the real question is whether it is admissible in court.</description>
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           During the pandemic when everyone was struggling to retain a sense of relative normalcy, the practice of conducting a Zoom deposition became a common method used in legal proceedings.
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           However, even though recording it became as simple as pressing a button, the issue regarding the admissibility of these recordings in court became a concern. As a result, new precedents were made that address video conferencing platforms.
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           This is why you should be familiar with the law requirements for recording a Zoom deposition.
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           Let’s break down the technical and legal requirements surrounding virtual depositions and how the judges viewed these recordings in different court cases.
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           What Does The Law Say?
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           While no rules are pointing directly to using video conferencing software, there are rules for capturing a video record of a deposition that apply to a Zoom deposition.
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           According to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and Rule 28 and Rule 30 that relate to depositions by oral examination, the requirements for video recording include:
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           1. The demeanor and appearance of both the attorney and the deponents cannot be distorted in the recording.
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           2. A neutral individual must administer the oath.
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           3. There shouldn’t be a doubt whether the video recording has been tampered with or edited by either of the parties.
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           4. The recording must accurately reflect the testimony of the witness.
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           5. The process must retain the integrity of the deposition. 
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           Additionally, the requirements from these rules state that the video recording of the deposition has to be certified before it can be used in court. Attorneys cannot record depositions since this has to be done by qualified individuals, such as professionally trained legal videographers.
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           These individuals need to have certification and experience in recording legal video and ensure that the proper precautions are taken. This includes utilizing professional equipment for filming.
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           Furthermore, these videographers usually set up multiple cameras and microphones to produce a clear audio recording and image. It’s important to frame the witness properly so their head and shoulders are visible and to try different setups to get rid of any distractions in the background of the scene.
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           The court may allow the video to be edited, according to a specific designation to ensure the testimony is concise and doesn’t include interruptions or pauses. On the other hand, the court might also prohibit cutting any portions of the footage to keep the original form of the deposition.
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           The Court’s Perspective On A Zoom Deposition
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           Different US courts have different approaches regarding this question. Still, a prominent example of the Zoom deposition being inadmissible is the Alcorn v City of Chicago case. 
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           The court held a firm position that a video recording can only be used at a trial as evidence or a summary action if it was certified by a designated and disinterested persona. Without such certification, capturing depositions with video conferencing technology is inadmissible.
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           What occurred was that the attorney for the plaintiff made a request to use a video of an uncertified Zoom deposition in support of the summary motion which the judge denied. The court cited Rule 30 in its ruling.
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           According to the judge, the court reporter’s certification of the transcript of the Zoom deposition wasn’t enough to assure the integrity of the videoconference.
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           Even prior to the case and the pandemic, most courts held against using the party’s counsel’s own video recording of the deposition because it’s not a certified copy produced by an authorized officer. 
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           Additionally, a remote video capture may distract juries and prejudice parties in different ways with the depiction of the attorneys.
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           For example, the jury can see the attorney’s private home space and see their taste in books, their family photos, pets, and such. According to the court, this all presents an unnecessary distraction.
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            The judge in the Alcorn v City of Chicago case also noted that the Speaker view feature of video conferencing software is inadequate since witnesses and
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           lawyers
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            often speak over each other, as well as that the amount of screen flipping is excessive and disorienting.
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           Consequently, it means that attorneys may capture the deposition but only for their own use as it doesn’t count as admissible evidence for a trial. To be admissible, the recording has to be done by an independent videographer through adherence to the rules.
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           If those criteria are not met, there is a high probability that the certified transcript will be the only part of the deposition that is admissible.
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           The Technical Issues
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           The Alcorn v City of Chicago was a case where most of the technical challenges inherent to the virtual type of deposition were discovered. This includes the aforementioned distractions from the attorney’s premises in the Gallery view and the Speaker view where screen flipping occurs. Additionally, if the chat is enabled, the messages of the attorneys might be recorded during the process.
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           The solution to this problem is using the Spotlight function to ensure that the camera stays focused on the witness during the entirety of the deposition. Still, retaining a videographer to administer and certify that the video recording satisfies the requirements of the Federal Rules is still the best way to circumvent the issues.
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           The Road Ahead
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           While the court’s stance in the Alcorn v City of Chicago case makes a good point about the challenges of admission of a Zoom deposition and its clash with the established court rules, there is a question of whether the rules can be changed. 
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           Technology is changing and it’s slowly getting introduced into the legal world. Some of the rules should be amended to keep in line with the changes in the way legal proceedings occur. 
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           As argued in the aforementioned Alcorn case, a certified transcript is a tool that can be used to prove the video record reflects the testimony from the Zoom deposition. The camera could also be fixed on the deponent, which would solve the issue of attorney premises being visible.
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           Finally, the role of the court reporter is crucial and they should note when the record starts, any breaks and end times, and ensure that irrelevant conversation isn’t present in the video record.
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           While the pandemic has been put under control, remote legal proceedings are still helpful and are usually the most convenient and cost-effective way to take depositions. At the moment, a Zoom deposition doesn’t meet the requirements of Rule 30, so attorneys have to accept that their video record of the deposition won’t be admissible in court unless they schedule a videographer to record and oversee the deposition.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/zoom+deposition.jpg" length="154688" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2022 09:45:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/zoom-deposition-is-it-admissible-in-court</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Calculating Lost Wages For Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/calculating-lost-wages-for-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>If you were involved in an accident and are filing a personal injury claim, you need to use a lost earnings calculator to figure out the value of your claim.</description>
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           The success of your personal injury lawsuit hinges on precise information about the damages you suffered. So if you have such a case on your hands, you’re probably wondering about the value of it. Wouldn’t it be nice if there was a lost earnings calculator you can use to make the process easier?
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           Thankfully, we can help you with that!
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           Continue reading to learn everything about the value of your case and the best lost earnings calculator.
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           The impact of the injury on your finances
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           Pursuing a personal injury claim is the best way to successfully recover the damages you suffered. As the plaintiff, you need to ask for the exact amount of compensation you wish to receive.
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           Naturally, you cannot make outlandish claims. The court will review the documentation provided and determine if the compensation you seek is fair and appropriate for the injuries you suffered.
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           What constitutes financial losses in your case may be any of the following:
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            Medical costs
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            Future medical costs
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            Compensation for changed plans 
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            Household expenses related to your injury
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            Property damage
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            Lost earnings
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            Future lost earnings
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           As you can see, some of these are easy to calculate. For example, if you had to cancel a trip to Europe due to your injury, you only have to produce the receipts for the flight or the hotel. Similarly, the costs of your treatment are a non-issue as well as you’ll receive bills that show the exact price. 
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           The same cannot be said about future medical costs which are quite complex to determine. If you require medical treatment for any significant amount of time following the accident, you can hire a life care planner to assist you in the process. 
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           While treatment can be costly, it’s nothing compared to lost earnings. If you’ve suffered a spinal cord injury, you may not be able to return to work for the rest of your life. Even if your injuries are less severe, every week you spend off work will put you under a major financial strain. Luckily, you can sue for loss of earnings regardless of if you’re a business owner or employed by a company. 
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           However, the hard part is knowing exactly how much future wages you have lost. 
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           Lost earnings demystified
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           Before getting down to the lost earnings calculator, it’s important to know what you’re getting into. Lost earnings can be simply defined as the financial loss resulting from your inability to work.
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           This is usually the part most people dread when getting injured. Besides going through the turmoil of not being able to pursue your career, you and your entire family also have to make significant changes in lifestyles to reflect the lower income.
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           The stress is made worse if you’ve got a mortgage.
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           Still, if your injury isn’t permanent, you’ll only need to calculate the amount of money you missed until you can return to work.
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           With permanent injuries, a simple lost earnings calculator won’t cut it because you’ll have to figure out your future lost earnings which aren’t as clear-cut, along with the current earnings you have.
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           Here’s what we’re talking about: if an injury leaves you unable to return to work for three months, you only need to calculate the income you could have generated in those months. With permanent injuries, you also have to account for different moving factors. 
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           For example, if you’re a highly-driven individual with a permanent injury, the wage you were earning at the time of the accident might not have been the same as the amount you would have been earning in a year due to promotions, bonuses, and such.
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           Additionally, you might also have to take into account the loss of retirement funds or pension and even Social Security benefits when filing a lawsuit for future lost wages.
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           How to calculate lost earnings yourself
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           This particular lost earnings calculator is for your current lost wages. The calculation is pretty easy whether you’re working full-time, on a salary basis, or self-employed.
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           Let’s break down how to calculate lost wages depending on how you receive your wage.
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           If you’re paid by the hour. you have to determine your hourly wage and multiply it by the number of missed hours. For example, if you work 8 hours a day, your hourly wage is $30, and you didn’t work for four days, your calculation would look like this: $30 x (8x4) = $940.
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           If you’re getting paid by annual salary, you’ll have to take the yearly amount and divide it by 2080 (work hours in a year). Take that number and multiply it by the missed hours. Let’s say you earn $50k a year, and you didn’t work for three days - you’ll end up with this calculation: $50k / 2080 x (8x3) = $576.
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           Some states may only allow you to recover the net income, while some may allow you to recoup any overtime payments, lost wage increases, bonus payments, or promotion opportunities.
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           Lastly, if you’re self-employed (a freelancer, sole proprietor, or contractor), you can claim lost income instead of wages. This refers to the earnings and profits you would have made if you could still work. 
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           This process might be a little more tricky as you’ll have to produce documents that show the amount you would have earned from the time of your accident to the time of the settlement. Additionally, you can submit different documents such as profit and loss statements, receipts, invoices, or a 1099 form (for reporting non-employment income to the IRS) to strengthen your claim.
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           Accuracy matters
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           While this lost earnings calculator will get you close to figuring out how much damage you can recover for the time being, you’ll need some professional help regarding future lost wages. 
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           Personal injury lawyers usually help their clients estimate a reasonable amount but if you also want to claim any future losses or recover future medical costs, even your lawyer will have to hire an expert such as a life care planner or a vocational expert. 
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           This process is highly technical and includes different factors such as age, physical disability, education, and employment history. 
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            Here at
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           OAS
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            , we have both vocational experts and life care planners, and we’ve helped many attorneys and their clients put together comprehensive life care plans and vocational reports. Contact us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            or fill out
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           our contact form
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            to receive a service that will help you receive favorable compensation in your personal injury case.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Lost+earnings+calculator.jpg" length="224137" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2022 08:19:04 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/calculating-lost-wages-for-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>What Is Life Care Planning And How Can It Help Your Loved One?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-life-care-planning-and-how-can-it-help-your-loved-one</link>
      <description>Life care planning New York can help your family recover after a catastrophic injury and ensure you receive the benefits necessary to cover future medical expenses.</description>
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           Life care planners are oft-ignored when it comes to injured and disabled people and their quality of life. However, these certified professionals, knowledgeable in numerous health related-fields, help many families and patients receive peace of mind and deal with the challenges of their situation.
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           By looking at medical records and exploring all the sources, life care planners conduct independent research to put together a comprehensive long-term care plan.
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            For everyone living in NYC dealing with a catastrophic injury, here’s how
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           OAS
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            life care planning New York can help.
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           What Is a Life Care Plan?
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           In simple terms, it’s a tool that helps lawyers and their injured clients in litigation. 
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           When a person suffers a debilitating injury, a life care plan is very useful as it offers a comprehensive analysis of the current and future costs of medical care. It is used to provide the necessary evidence that aids in the swift and fair resolution of a case. 
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           More importantly, by leveraging life care planning New York, it’s possible to determine the exact amount of projected costs of future care or other expenses that the injured person will have in the future.
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           The purpose of the life care plan is to:
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           1. Make sure the injured person receives the necessary medical care
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           2. Discover additional sources (private or public) of funding the medical expenses along with the Social Security or workers’ comp benefits
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           3. Ensure peace of mind for both the injured person and their family by making the appropriate choices that cover medical care without depleting their financial resources.
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           Who Are Life Care Planners?
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           Most certified life care planners have a medical background and were working in different medical areas before choosing to join this particular field. For instance, a lot of these professionals are former nurse practitioners. 
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           However, that’s not a rule of thumb because life care professionals come from different backdrops, such as:
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           1. Rehab counseling
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           2. Physical therapy
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           3. Psychology
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           4. Occupational therapy
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           5. Chiropractic
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           6. Speech pathology
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           7. Special education
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           8. Social work
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           While every certified life care planner can get the job, in some cases, the expertise of the planner does matter. For example, if a patient suffered a spine injury, it’s beneficial to hire a professional with a background in orthopedics. 
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           Why Life Care Planning New York?
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           Whether you or your family member has suffered a crippling injury, workers’ compensation benefits or Social Security benefits may lessen the financial burden of dealing with the injury. Additionally, these benefits also cover long-term illnesses caused by exposure to dangerous chemicals.
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           Experienced attorneys may help these individuals file claims and assist them in court to get the benefits to which they’re entitled. However, life care planners often get hired by lawyers to strengthen the case.
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           Since this is overwhelming for the families, they usually don’t consider the long-term implications of the injury and the medical costs. But with life care planning New York experts, they have someone on their side that addresses the long-term financial and healthcare needs of the injured family member.
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           In some cases, this might be a few months or years. People who suffered catastrophic injuries like traumatic brain injuries might require a plan that covers decades of care.
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           So when should you leverage life care planning New York to strengthen your claim? Go for it if the:
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           1. Primary caregiver also has health problems or is suffering severe mental stress due to the situation.
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           2. Injured individual and their family are unsure about their healthcare options and have trouble deciding what should be done.
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           3. Injury in question is serious.
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           4. Individual is disabled and has no family members who can provide healthcare assistance.
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           5. Injured worker has suffered from a traumatic brain injury and  is exhibiting cognitive changes.
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           6. Family doesn’t have the necessary funds to cover the current and future medical costs.
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           The Process of Creating a Life Care Plan
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           Due to their extensive experience in the medical field, life care planners are familiar with the healthcare needs of different kinds of patients. Our life care planning New York experts will base the plan on different factors, such as:
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           1. The nature of the injury:
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            if it requires long-term care or not-
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           2. The severity of the injury:
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            the long-term goal of life care planning is to help the injured worker reach full recovery or as much independence as possible. This depends on the severity of the injury and how much therapy is required.
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           3. Financial requirements:
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            life care planners usually interview the medical professionals and providers in the area, then put together a comprehensive plan of the financial needs of the injured individual to cover the costs throughout their injury.
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           4. The abilities of the injured person/family:
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            depending on personal factors, the life care needs of the person might be different. For instance, a single young man who will be looked after by his older parents has different needs than an injured man in his mid-forties with a spouse and three adult children.
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           While sometimes it’s possible to craft a plan from two templates, our life care planning New York experts understand no two plans can be the same. Thus, a life care plan should address the specific needs of each family and each individual.
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           For severe injuries, life care planning includes finding the resources and developing a plan for:
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           1. Medication
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           2. Medical devices
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           3. Evaluation of therapy
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           4. Educational assessments
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           5. Diagnostics and lab testing
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           6. Expected costs of future supplies and medical items
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           7. Home modifications to accommodate the injury
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           8. Modification to vehicles 
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           9. Transportation needs
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           In most cases when pursuing injury or disability benefits, a life care planner can help strengthen a claim by presenting all the information in court. For example, if the injured person seeks compensation to cover future medical expenses, a life care plan can paint a clear picture of the full extent of the injury and the medical care it entails. 
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           Without a proper life care plan, you run the risk of getting underpaid as the court may not have a clear idea of the care required. By showing the judge concrete medical evidence of the disability and its effects on the quality of life of the claimant and their family, it can improve the chances of the benefits getting granted. More importantly, it ensures that the benefits are enough to cover future medical expenses. 
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           Choose OAS
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           While some law firms have a life planner on staff, this is not always the case. You do have a say in this, and you can work with a life care planner that you prefer. If you have any doubts and you need life care planning New York, OAS is the right choice.
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           We have been doing this since the early 70s and have helped many families receive their well-deserved benefits.
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            If time is of the essence, feel free to call us at 800-292-1919 or send us an email at
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           info@oasinc.org
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           . Don’t gamble with your future - work with the best life care planning professionals.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Oct 2022 09:11:13 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>What You Need To Know About a Business Interruption Insurance</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-you-need-to-know-about-a-business-interruption-insurance</link>
      <description>Business interruption insurance can help your business recover in case of a disastrous event. Here’s what you need to know, including how a business interruption expert can help.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           As a business owner, there are many things that you cannot anticipate, including natural disasters. 
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           Thankfully, there is such a thing as business interruption insurance, and it can help you stay afloat and cover your ongoing expenses while you’re closed due to a disaster. This can be valuable for owners who have to continue paying for things such as rent and employee paychecks while they’re not earning any income.
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           The claim you submit has to be well documented to ensure a favorable outcome and a smooth settlement process. A business interruption expert can help you with that.
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           Here is everything you should know about business interruption insurance and why putting together a team that includes a business interruption expert is your best bet.
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           What Is Business Interruption Insurance and What Does It Cover?
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           If your business is like any other, you most likely have insurance that covers physical damage to your property or building if you experience a natural disaster or a catastrophe like fire. Business interruption insurance is slightly different because it also covers continued expenses and loss of income while your business is closed or is going through repairs to fix the damage. 
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            This definition extends only to the ‘’classic’’ business interruption. There are additional two types of this insurance. The first is an
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           extended business interruption
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            that covers the income lost after the property was repaired but before the income returns to the level that it was before the loss.
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            There is also
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           contingent business interruption
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            that’s a bit different. It provides coverage for the loss of income that happened due to physical damage to the property of the providers or suppliers for your business.
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           This insurance is an add-on usually included in the standard insurance policy for businesses. Typically, business interruption policies can cover expenses such as:
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           1. Lease, rent, or mortgage payments
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           2. Loss of income 
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           3. Bills
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           4. Loan payments
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           5. Taxes
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           6. Employee salaries
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           7. Expenses of moving to a temporary location
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           8. Expenses such as rent for this temporary location
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           Generally, the insurance covers these expenses in case of a fire, natural disasters, or extreme weather conditions such as hurricanes or wildfires. Other policies might also cover businesses that got closed due to civil commotions, theft, and vandalism. 
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           The limits vary between different policies. As we described above, a policy might cover losses while the location is restored to normal for up to 12 months. In some cases, this might extend to upwards of 24 months.
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           Additionally, some policies have limits on how much they pay or even require the business to pay co-insurance. With the extended business interruption, the payouts might continue after the business reopens and returns to the normal level of sales activity.
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           Which Businesses Are Eligible For a Business Interruption Policy
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           Since this coverage is an add-on to the standard property insurance, any business that has a physical location and serves customers is eligible. For instance, a small business may get a policy that includes liability, property, and business interruption insurance.
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           Even if you’re an entrepreneur who has continuing expenses, we at OAS believe you can benefit from this insurance. Most policies have an option to include coverage for 12 months with no limits when a business ceases operations. 
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           The Limits of Business Interruption Insurance
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           Naturally, all business owners must ensure the limits of their policy can practically cover their expenses for more than just a few days. This is because it may take longer to get back in business than you anticipate. 
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           The coverage normally includes a restoration period that presents the time for which the policy will cover loss of income and expenses while the business is getting restored. There is usually a waiting period of 48 to 72 hours before the restoration period starts.
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           Still, this insurance doesn’t cover everything. For example, business interruption insurance won’t cover broken items that happened as a result of a disaster. It also doesn’t cover the events of floods or earthquakes because those are covered by other policies.
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           Furthermore, it doesn’t cover any source of income not listed on the financial records. The same applies to utilities. 
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           Lastly, if you can remember the events over the last few years, you’re aware of the damage caused by the 2020 pandemic. Unfortunately, diseases such as flu, or the aforementioned virus aren’t covered by business interruption insurance.
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           What to Do If Your Business Qualifies For a Claim
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           If you think you can start a business interruption claim, you should contact your insurance company right away and ask for a copy of your contract. You should review all the details, exclusions, how much coverage you have, and the payout requirements. 
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           You’ll have to have ample evidence to support your claim, such as evidence showing the loss of income. So,  document everything and consider putting together a comprehensive timeline that describes the decline of your business flow. You should also list your expenses and itemize your income during the period for which you’re filing a claim, and compare it to the same period from the last year or so.
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           While your agent can help with your claim, there is also the option of going with a business interruption expert.
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           Hiring External Help
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           To increase the validity of your claim, you’ll have to do many things, from reviewing the insurance policy to communicating with the insurance company. You’ll also have to keep records of any efforts you made in mitigating the damage as this can also strengthen your claim. 
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           This is why we suggest hiring a business interruption expert consultant to ensure the whole process of filing the claim is completed efficiently. For example, an expert will help you develop procedures that simplify the reporting process for your business interruption claim. This would take a lot of effort to do yourself as you might have to send these reports monthly or even bi-weekly.
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           An additional benefit of having a business interruption expert on board is that you’ll have a more credible claim as far as the insurance company is concerned.  When they review your claim, they’ll be able to tell it’s a collaborative effort. Hiring a business interruption expert will show you are dedicated to ensuring the process is as smooth as possible. 
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           Who Is a Business Interruption Expert?
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           Since businesses may experience financial difficulties for a variety of different reasons, a business interruption expert witness has the necessary knowledge to provide valuable insights into a multitude of areas. 
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           For instance, they may be knowledgeable in forensic accounting, damage calculation, lost profits, financial management, and so on. By getting in touch with these individuals and leveraging their services, you’ll be on your way to a successful business interruption claim.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Business+interruption+expert.jpg" length="153973" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Oct 2022 13:06:18 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-you-need-to-know-about-a-business-interruption-insurance</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Everything You Need to Know About the Deposition Errata Sheet</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-deposition-errata-sheet</link>
      <description>Understand what a deposition errata sheet is, when significant changes are allowed, and how to properly introduce modifications to deposition testimony.</description>
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           In the legal community, there are different types of stances on the role of errata sheet deposition. 
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           Some hold a firm belief that the errata sheet should only be used to correct small mistakes like transcription errors. Other lawyers are adamant that the witness should be able to also make significant changes to their testimony. 
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           Since Rule 30 of the The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is of great importance in regulating depositions by oral examination, lawyers need to be well equipped to safeguard the integrity of the record. This is only possible by familiarizing yourself with the permissible uses of errata sheet deposition to protect both the witness and the case.
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           What is Errata Sheet Deposition?
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            In simple terms, an errata sheet deposition is a separate attachment from the deposition that a witness can use to correct any mistakes in the transcript. While not part of the main transcript, it’s still considered a part of the
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           court
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            record. 
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           Rule 30 governs the errata process deposition and it states that:
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           1. The deponent has the right to review and sign the transcript before the end of the deposition.
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           2. Once the court reporter notifies the parties that the transcript is ready, the deponent has 30 days to read and sign the sheet.
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           3. Any changes have to be noted in a signed statement that also contains the reasoning for making those changes.
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           Why Errata Sheet Deposition Review is So Important
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           Preparing an errata sheet is done to notify the court reporter about any mistakes in the official 
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           record of the deposition proceedings, not to change the testimony in regard to material facts. 
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            Thus, a witness shouldn’t view this document as an opportunity to rectify their statement, add, or elaborate on anything they stated during the
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           deposition
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            especially if the questioning didn’t elicit those responses. 
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           The problem can arise if a lawyer fails to conduct a detailed review of the errata sheet deposition because these misuses can fall through the cracks and end up in the court record. Naturally, if a testimony contradicts the content of the errata sheet, this can spell serious trouble for the lawyer at a trial.
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           Because of that, errata sheets are an important part of legal proceedings as they can have a direct impact on the outcome of the case. Lawyers have to take their role seriously and have to show proper dedication to deliver quality legal services. This means they have to hold the protection of the record in high regard, and never allow for any mistakes to slip through.
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           Still, witnesses are still allowed to make changes to their testimony. Let’s see the rules in detail.
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           When Are Significant Changes Allowed?
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           Changes in form or substance in an errata sheet deposition depend on the jurisdiction in which the case is open. So, as a lawyer, you should be familiar with the rules in your jurisdiction and how they are different from the established Rule 30.
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           There are usually three approaches that apply to the scope of errata sheets deposition:
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           1. Case by Case 
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           The courts take into account the timing and the nature of the changes made in the errata sheet. This means that depending on the circumstances, the court may reject any modifications. For instance, if the changes made are in contradiction to the prior testimony and were offered not long before the dispositive motions are filed, the court may them.
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           2. Traditional Approach
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           The traditional approach is a mainstay in the majority of courts. It dictates that the witnesses can change anything in the errata sheet deposition if the changes in question meet the procedural requirements dictated by Rule 30. For example, a witness can change a yes answer into a no answer.
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           3. Narrow Approach
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           In this approach , Rule 30 is interpreted narrowly. Hence, changes in the errata sheet deposition should be limited only to fixing errors in transcription.
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           According to Greenway v. International Paper Co., Rule 30 shouldn’t be interpreted to allow a witness to change their testimony taken under oath. It’s further clarified that interpreting the rule more broadly would allow for witnesses to answer questions in any way possible, and they could freely return home and plan their responses. 
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           How to Introduce Changes Properly?
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           If changes to an errata sheet deposition are absolutely necessary, you have to clarify and explain why they were made. 
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           However, this doesn’t mean that the court will be satisfied with just a one-word description of a change. For instance, simply stating that the change was made for clarification isn’t enough. Changing the answer from no to yes requires a comprehensive explanation.
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           If the form provided by the court doesn’t have the necessary space to offer a thorough explanation, you can make your own form. 
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           Since most depositions are recorded these days, you have to ensure that the reason you provide for the alteration is evidenced by the video record of the deposition.
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           Can the Errata Process Be Abused?
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            Even though courts may allow
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           witnesses
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            to change the transcript, this isn’t without its limits. The other party can still challenge the errata sheet deposition if they find the change and the reasoning behind it unsatisfactory. 
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           According to the sham affidavit doctrine, the court may disregard the sheet if it’s concluded that its goal is to make a sham issue in contradiction to the testimony in the deposition process. Therefore, material changes can only be corrective or clarify the testimony.
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           Additionally, courts have sometimes rejected excuses from witnesses about limits in language proficiency or that it was their first experience being deposed to allow changes. This typically happens unless there is ample evidence that the witness did clearly exhibit such behavior  during deposition.
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           If the changes made to the errata sheet make the entire deposition useless, the party that takes the deposition can reopen the examination. 
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           Lastly, the original answers remain a part of the official court record, meaning they can still be used at trial. So, if a witness made any changes to the errata sheet, they have to be prepared to explain them. 
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           The Law is Still Sacred
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           While Rule 30 can be pretty confusing and its interpretation depends on the jurisdiction and the court, it still doesn’t mean it’s possible to make any substantial changes without consequences. As a lawyer, it’s on you to be familiar with the rules in your jurisdiction and explain them to your witness. 
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            If they are making any changes, you have to point out the limits put in place to prevent the abuse of seemingly lax interpretation of the rules governing errata sheet deposition. Thus, if they have to make alterations, you have to make sure they’re doing it for a good reason, and they have to be prepared to provide a good reason for doing so.
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            is dedicated to ensuring that any changes are handled transparently and justifiably, helping you navigate these processes with clarity and confidence.
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           FAQs: Deposition Errata Sheet
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      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2022 11:50:57 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-deposition-errata-sheet</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,Deposition Errata Sheet</g-custom:tags>
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      <title>Tips For a Successful Expert Witness Deposition</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/tips-for-a-successful-expert-witness-deposition</link>
      <description>Expert depositions are challenging for young attorneys - which is why an expert deposition outline is helpful. Here’s how to put one together.</description>
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            The media usually portrays
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           expert witness
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            testimony as a dramatic event where the case is decided in a high-stakes stand-off. While it’s true that this testimony usually has a great impact on the case, things are a bit different in real life.
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           The most important event usually takes place outside of the courtroom, and it’s not as flashy, unfortunately. We’re talking, of course, about expert witness deposition.
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           You can never be too prepared. That’s why we decided to give you a few tips and pointers on putting together an expert deposition outline, so you can knock this step out of the ballpark and ensure a victory for your client.
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           But first, let’s brush up on some law school knowledge!
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           What are depositions?
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           During the discovery process, all parties gather information on the evidence and the witnesses that will be presented at a trial. An integral part of this process is depositions, sworn testimonies that take place outside of the courtroom. 
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           In depositions, both parties will get their opportunity to question the expert witness of the opposing counsel.
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           Usually, these are conducted orally and recorded electronically, although it is possible to conduct a deposition with written questions. This particular method involves submitting the written questions in advance. Even though this method is cheaper as the counsel doesn’t have to attend the deposition in person, you lose the opportunity to ask ad-hoc and follow-up questions.
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           Now that the definitions are out of the way, let’s get down to business. Here are a few tips you’ll find helpful while preparing for a deposition and putting together an expert deposition outline.
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           Prepare your expert deposition outline
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           One of the main principles of depositions is extensive preparation. While this isn’t always possible due to different circumstances such as late disclosures by the opposing party or condensed discovery schedules, you should still start preparing as soon as the expert witness is disclosed by the opposition.
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           To prepare an expert deposition outline that contains all the right topics and subtopics you’ll want to explore and questions you’ll want to ask, you have to dig for a lot of information first. You should look into the following:
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           1. Expert’s publications
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           A quick Google search can lead you to a profile of the expert where they list all their publications. If that’s not the case, you might be able to find a lot of information with research portals.
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           For instance, you can dig up any materials, academic articles, or books that the expert might have written. 
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           While this will likely take a lot of time, especially when it comes to sorting out what’s relevant to your case, it’s a natural part of preparing an expert deposition outline. We recommend that you put together a list of high-priority material and ask another team member for help in sifting through everything.
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           2. Prior testimony
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           During discovery, you can usually get your hands on a list of motions or actions where the expert has previously testified. This allows you to determine whether the expert has an already established relationship with the opposing counsel, as well as if they usually testify for the defense or the plaintiffs.
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           You can find the transcript of their testimonies through Westlaw, LexisNexis, or by using a service such as IDEX. 
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           If push comes to shove, flex your networking muscles and reach out to attorneys who were involved in those cases.
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           Once you are in possession of the transcripts, you’ve got a monumental task at hand. Try to discover if any of the previous testimony reveals any inconsistencies in the one related to your case.
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           3. The expert’s background
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           Finally, as a part of your ‘’sleuthing’’ process, you should look into the background of the expert. You will be surprised by what you can find online just by searching through expert witness listing services, reporting services, and even social media. 
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           Make sure to take your research offline and ask other attorneys and experts from the same field about the expert hired by your opposing counsel.
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           4. Pro tip: Involve your own expert
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           While crafting an expert deposition outline, you should also involve your expert in the process. 
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           Why? 
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           Quite simply, your own specialist  could help you spot issues with the opposing expert’s report that you might have overlooked. 
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           If possible, schedule an in-person meeting or a video conference with your expert so they can walk you through the report and point out any problem areas you might want to investigate further. They might even help you come up with questions you can ask at the deposition. 
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           Organizing an expert deposition outline
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           While acquiring the information we listed will give you everything you need to put together an expert deposition outline, you might be able to take it further by supplanting the information with other useful tools,
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           For instance, you can master the facts of the case a lot easier if you put together a timeline. Depending on the case, this might mean a timeline of product complaints pertaining to a recall. 
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           This also applies to organizing your files into a chart. For example, you can sort it by timeline, topic, or even the goals of the deposition. Additionally, you could group the expert’s literature by topic, or even create a chart that describes all the areas that they might testify in. 
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           Example questions in your expert deposition outline
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           Once you have all the info you need, you can start scripting out the questions you will ask the expert. 
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           Because you are deposing an expert witness, you shouldn’t aim to impeach or trick them. Your primary goal is to establish the basis for their opinions. Here are the questions and topics you should focus on that connect to the information you might have discovered while putting together the outline:
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           1. What are the qualifications of the expert
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           2. Do they have sufficient experience regarding the details of the case
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           3. If they have potential sources of bias such as a preference for testifying for the plaintiff or defense, or even the relationship between the opposing counsel and the expert
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           4. How much time did they put into preparing their conclusion
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           5. The fee arrangement of the expert
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           6. Every piece of opinion they will offer at the trial 
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           7. Assumptions and basis in reaching their conclusions
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           8. Information in the expert’s report
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           9. Details of all communication between the expert and the opposing party, including oral and written communications
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           Learning to improvise
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           Having an expert deposition outline is a valuable tool for rookie attorneys as it helps them visualize the deposition, which can be very nerve-wracking in the beginning.
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           While having a script (so to speak) is helpful, you shouldn’t grow reliant on it. As your experience grows and you get a few expert depositions under your belt, you should learn to make it up as you go along. In other words, learn to go off-script if needed when the expert takes you on a tangent that might need further exploration.
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           In a lot of ways, expert depositions are like jazz. You shouldn’t rely too much on the script and become flustered once anything that you didn’t visualize happens. Listen to the answers the expert witness gives you and fire up an improvised question on the spot. 
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           Other than that, good luck with your first deposition, young attorney!
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      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2022 09:11:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/tips-for-a-successful-expert-witness-deposition</guid>
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      <title>Types Of Damages In Wrongful Termination Suits</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/types-of-damages-in-wrongful-termination-suits</link>
      <description>If you’ve been wrongfully terminated, you need to know what is front pay and what types of damages you could receive. Read this blog to find out.</description>
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           A majority of American citizens are at-will employees, meaning they can get fired for any reason, be it good or bad. 
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            At face value, this doesn’t seem like much of a problem. But once you dig a little deeper, it’s easy to see that the livelihood of a large group of people relies on the whims of their employer. According to UCLA, around 2 million are fired yearly, with around
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           150,000 employees being wrongfully terminated.
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           If this happens to you, you can file a lawsuit against your employer, and if you win, you can levy different types of remedies.
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           In this post, we take a deeper dive into the legal damages you’re entitled to in case you’re wrongfully fired. By the end, you’ll know exactly what is front pay and how different it is from back pay.
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           What is front pay?
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            If you’ve won a retaliation, a
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           wrongful termination
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           , or a discrimination claim against your employer, you may be awarded front pay compensation. But what is front pay and in which cases can you receive it?
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           It’s a type of compensatory damages awarded to compensate wrongfully terminated employees for the future earnings they would have earned if the termination never happened. 
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           The main goal behind it is to reimburse the employee for the lost wages that occurred due to their employer’s actions.
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           Depending on the circumstances, front pay is rewarded if the plaintiff can’t get reinstatement at their job. For instance, maybe someone else filled their position, or their employer eliminated the position in the meantime. 
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           Front pay is also favorable if the situation with the plaintiff’s employer is undesirable and there is hostility involved. The same applies if the working environment is inhospitable.
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           Here are a few examples to illustrate exactly what is front pay:
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           1. Front pay in an anti-retaliation case
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           Let’s say a company refused to follow the safety and health procedures that one of the employees described in their written reports. After enduring intimidation from the employer because of the reports, the employee got fired and then brought a whistleblower case to trial. 
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           If the judge rules in the employer’s favor, they’re entitled to front pay that covers:
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           1. their lost wages
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           2. the harm to their reputation
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           3. emotional distress stemming from losing their employment and being unable to find a comparable job for a significant period
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           2. Front pay in an anti-discrimination case
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           Imagine a scenario where an employee is suffering discrimination while working for a construction company. The employer might have refused to give the employee the necessary hours or sign their timetables. 
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           Not long after the employee reported these actions to human resources, they were fired. 
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           If the employee wins the suit, they can be awarded front pay for the wages they would have earned if they had been granted the promised amount of work. Additionally, they might also receive financial aid to cover lost wages for the time that it took them to find other employment. 
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           Now that you’re familiar with what is front pay, let’s shift our focus to the other type of compensation - back pay.
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           What is back pay?
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           It might sound opposite from what is front pay, but they’re quite similar, leading many people to use the terms interchangeably.
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           Back pay refers to wages and any other benefits an employee was denied. In other words, this type of compensation is given to an employee for the amount they would have earned if their employer didn’t fire them. 
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           The amount awarded usually depends on the date of the termination and the date of the issuing of the judgment.
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           Let’s demonstrate back pay with an example. An employer decides to retaliate against their employee for any reason and forces them to accept a lower salary. In case the plaintiff wins the suit, they may receive back pay to recover the wages they would have received if their salary didn’t get cut. 
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           When we explained what is front pay, we mentioned how with this type of compensation, the employee may not wish to be reinstated. In contrast, if the court rewards the employee back pay, there is still a possibility they may get reinstated to the same position.
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           However, this could cause an issue if the relationship between the employee and employer is significantly resentful (which the court may not recognize). With back pay, the employer is not required to pay the employer if the employer accepted the unconditional offer to be reinstated.
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           Calculating equitable remedies
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           It’s possible to calculate the amount you might receive from both back pay and front pay. While back pay is quite straightforward to figure out as you only need to use financial materials such as wages or pay stubs, there are many factors to consider with front pay. 
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           The basic front pay depends on the employee's salary before the termination. Employees can also seek compensation for lost benefits, such as the cost of healthcare. While that’s all still simple, many employees have the right to seek additional damages on top of the basic amount of front pay, which is where things can get complicated.
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           Additional compensation may include pain and suffering, along with punitive damages which have limits depending on the size of your employer’s company. For example, the limit on damages for companies that have more than 500 employees is $300k, while the limit on those that have between 15 and 100 employees is $30k.
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           If that wasn’t complex enough, other factors that determine the amount of compensation are age, work, and life expectancy, as well as the employer’s effort of mitigation, and so on.
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           This is the main reason why we suggest contacting an attorney, which brings us to…
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           An attorney can help your employment claim
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           Hopefully, now you’re familiar with the basics of what is front pay. While at-will employees will probably never be safe from discrimination and wrongful termination, knowing there are steps you can take towards justice will at least help put your mind at ease. 
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           If you’ve been wrongfully terminated, you should contact a professional right away. An experienced employment attorney can help you cut through the noise and explain the ins and outs of workplace lawsuits.
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           They can also help you collect an approximate amount of front pay and any other additional damages.
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           If your rights were violated by your employer and you’ve got an employment law claim, you owe it to yourself to contact an attorney right away and book a consultation. Your employer should be held accountable, and an experienced attorney can help you pursue justice.
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           Note:
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2022 09:50:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/types-of-damages-in-wrongful-termination-suits</guid>
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      <title>How Vocational Evaluation Can Help Your Divorce Case?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-vocational-evaluation-can-help-your-divorce-case</link>
      <description>Vocational evaluation divorce experts can come in handy in divorce cases to ensure a fair outcome for all parties.</description>
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           Sometimes, a divorce can involve two people parting ways as mature individuals. However, this is an exception and not the rule. Divorce proceedings usually turn ugly as emotions are high, there is history, and both parties have to face the reality of going their separate ways.
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           Add money into the mix, the problem can get even more exacerbated.
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           This is especially true regarding spousal support or alimony, where the amounts of financial support largely depend on the income of both parties. 
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            The best way to solve this issue is by hiring a
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           vocational evaluation
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            divorce expert to complete a comprehensive analysis of the spouses’ earning potential. That way, you can ensure that if there are any nefarious agendas regarding alimony, you won’t get unfairly punished by the divorce settlement, simply because you earn more money.
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           In the next few minutes, we’ll explore these experts in a bit more detail and give you a quick rundown of how a vocational evaluation divorce expert might be able to help you.
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           What Does a Vocational Expert Do?
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           Vocational experts are highly qualified individuals trained to evaluate earning capacity. Their findings are comprehensive and include looking at multiple factors such as an individual’s work history, education, and the job market in the area (which jobs are available). 
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           While vocational experts are mostly known for their role in personal injury, disability, and workers’ compensation cases, they are called in whenever they need to determine someone’s earning potential. This includes divorce cases as well. 
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           Vocational evaluation divorce experts offer their expert opinion on the earning capacity of the spouse in question by closely looking at their job skills and such. 
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           How precise are they in their evaluation? 
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           Quite precise, as they’re not going to let anything slide. For instance, if your spouse has the necessary job skills and good employment history, but the job market is limited at the time, or the economy is slow, their analysis will include those factors.
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           Why a Vocational Evaluation Divorce Expert Might Be Necessary?
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           We already mentioned how sensitive divorce is. The problem is that all this baggage usually gets compressed into a single legal pleading. Additionally, the spouses themselves might be unfamiliar with the legal system. 
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           Why does this matter, precisely?
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           Well, simple. The goal of the divorce case is to filter out unnecessary details and confirm the cold hard facts. But the spouses themselves often bring a lot of useless information that stems from unresolved emotions and resentment onto the table. 
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           Thus, details that matter can pretty much end up getting buried under the facts that are quite frankly useless in the court of law. The question of earning capacity often gets lost in the noise of emotional baggage and highly-emotional accusations.
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           Alimony or spousal support is a noble idea as it ensures that one spouse doesn’t end up in dire straits following the dissolution of a marriage. But as you know, more often than not, people will try to manipulate the legal system for not-so noble goals (especially scorned spouses, regardless of gender).
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           Situations in which spouses try to manipulate the circumstances to receive an unfair financial advantage in the divorce are pretty common. For example, one spouse might purposefully stay unemployed or be stuck in a low-paying job on purpose to maximize the amount of alimony they receive.
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           We’ve even heard of situations in which a highly-qualified spouse who’s been a stay-at-home parent will try to claim their status as a stay-at-home parent is relevant, even though the children have already left the nest, so to speak.
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           Hiring a vocational evaluation divorce expert is one of the best ways to clear the air and get the divorce case back on track. 
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           How a Vocational Assessment Can Help?
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           Vocational assessment can provide the court with a more realistic interpretation of the financial potential of the spouses. In other words, a vocational evaluation divorce expert can determine whether a person that receives the alimony truly has no earning potential or they are trying to abuse the system for financial gain.
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           By leveraging the techniques we discussed previously, a vocational evaluation divorce expert will determine the earning capacities of both parties.
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           So far, it’s one of the most effective ways to provide the most transparent and fair assessment of the question regarding alimony. Vocational assessment is a way to prove if the higher-earning spouse is trying to keep their income as low as possible to game the system, for instance, by quitting their job. 
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           On the other hand, a vocational evaluation divorce expert can also determine if the lower-earning party is misrepresenting their true earning potential to receive a larger amount of money.
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           However, the vocational evaluation would be redundant in certain situations. Depending on the facts of the case, hiring a vocational expert would be a waste of time and money. 
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           For instance, if the marriage lasted five decades and the spouse was unemployed for most of it, they’re over 65 and have a debilitating condition. We’re exaggerating a bit, but you get the picture. In a divorce case such as that one, generating a vocational report would be useless.
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           The same applies to short-term marriages. Paying attorney and vocational expert fees will put an unnecessary financial strain on both parties. Instead, it would be more reasonable for one spouse to agree to pay alimony for a limited time (for instance, half of the time the marriage lasted).
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           Can a Vocational Report Affect The Amount of Support
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           While nothing is set in stone, and a judge doesn’t have to follow the opinion of the vocational evaluation divorce expert, an expert opinion is usually highly persuasive. For instance, if you hire a vocational expert and your spouse doesn’t agree with the findings, to successfully refute the assessment, they’ll have to hire an expert themselves.
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           By receiving an analysis from the expert, the judge might adjust the amount of support to reflect the circumstances described in the report. 
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           For example, if the judge concludes that one of the spouses is earning below their true earning potential, the judge might order them to look for a better job. Additionally, if a spouse has insufficient work skills, the judge might even order them to get training to increase their chances of finding employment.
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           Playing By The Rules
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           Hiring a vocational expert is especially important for higher-earning spouses. Naturally, if you’re in that position, you must ensure that everyone plays by the rules. More importantly, ensure that you won’t experience financial harm because the judge got swindled by emotions.
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           Additionally, by hiring a vocational evaluation divorce expert, you might even encourage your soon-to-be former spouse to say yes to the settlement agreement. That way, you’ll both have an easier time by saving time and money on trial expenses.
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           If you’re wondering if hiring an expert is worth it, the answer is a resounding yes. A lower alimony amount will most likely offset any expenses for the vocation assessment.
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            If you want to keep things fair, you shouldn’t look further than OAS. We’ve got more than 40 years of experience handling tough divorce cases and still managed to help our clients. Call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            or fill out our
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           online form
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            and give us the details of your case and we’ll help keep your mind at ease!
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/vocational+evaluation+divorce.jpg" length="255046" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2022 15:07:37 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-vocational-evaluation-can-help-your-divorce-case</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>What To Expect From a Vocational Evaluation In Workers’ Compensation?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-to-expect-from-a-vocational-evaluation-in-workers-compensation</link>
      <description>If you got injured at work, you’re probably wondering what is a vocational evaluation in workers’ compensation. Here’s your answer.</description>
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           When injured workers seek their just compensation, they're quickly met with a brutal reality check: insurance companies don't really care about them and will do whatever they (legally) can to pay them out as little as possible. 
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           But that doesn't mean workers should throw all four in the air - there's a way to get compensated fairly. 
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           It can be done with the help of a vocational expert. In this article, we'll show you exactly what they are and how you can benefit from working with them.
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           What Do Vocational Experts Do?
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           Before tackling what is a vocational evaluation in workers’ compensation, it’s important to be familiar with the personas performing these evaluations - vocational experts.
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           These experts hold a lot of authority in the field of vocational rehabilitation and possess extensive knowledge about earning capacity, cost of replacement labor, and lost earnings. 
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            Because they are highly qualified in discovering and presenting relevant information, vocational experts are often called upon to provide their testimony in personal injury, disability, and
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           workers’ compensation cases
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           . 
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           During the evaluation itself, vocation experts will determine the following information:
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           1. The extent of the injury of the claimant and the time of recovery
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           2. The future limitations of the person’s working ability
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           3. Jobs available to a person with the same physical limitations
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           If needed, they can also perform an economic assessment, which might include determining the claimant's earnings before the injury, estimating their future earnings and calculating the value of those earnings, and determining the difference between an injured and a non-injured person.
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           Vocational Assessment in Workers’ Comp
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           While this assessment is meant to help you with your benefits, the reality is different. The question of what is a vocational evaluation in workers’ compensation can be also answered by saying it’s a delay tactic on behalf of insurance companies.
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           To put it bluntly, they’ll attempt to cut off your benefits by trying to prove that you are healthy enough to work. Their initial attempt will include your employer finding you a job position in accordance with your injury restrictions.
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           While this might seem shady, we have to remind you this is all within the confines of the law, and you shouldn’t view it as a personal vendetta. Your workers’ compensation benefits are simply costing the insurance companies money, and so it’s within their best interest for you to return to work.
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           We’ve finally made it to what is vocational evaluation in workers’ compensation. If finding a job with your employer was unsuccessful, the insurance company will request you go through a vocational assessment. 
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           This evaluation is also known as Earning power assessment, and as the name suggests its main goal is to assess your earning power. The problem here is that there is an agenda, and the agenda is to obtain information that proves you should receive lower compensation.
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           However, don’t panic. Simply tell the truth. Describe your injury, and your limitations, and describe your capacity to do physical work. Don’t let the person interviewing you lead you on with their questions. Keep your answers honest, short, and to the point.
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           Don’t make claims that might come across as careless, as the insurance company can use those claims to revoke your benefits. Don’t use language that implies that you’re purposefully avoiding work. All the information you share will be available to the insurance company, so if your statements imply you’re not willing to work, they will use them to show that you’re not cooperating.
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           After The Assessment
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           After the assessment, the vocational expert will write a report containing a listing of jobs within the scope of your limitations. Next, the insurance company might cite the available jobs and a petition to suspend your benefits. 
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           If you’re getting invited to interviews for the jobs listed in the report, you have to show up. You need to demonstrate that you did your best to re-enter the workforce if your case goes to a workers’ compensation trial. If you don’t show up for the job interviews, the insurance company might try to revoke your case.
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           When it comes to the interview, make sure to note the physical requirements of the job and all the other details. We recommend you also record the interview and make a copy of the job description. 
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           Try to apply to all jobs that fit your physical limitation and keep a detailed record of each interview you attend and each job you apply for.
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           Do You Need a Vocational Expert?
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           Most people are willing to go through this entire process alone even though the odds are stacked against them. However, you don’t have to keep it that way. You can hire an attorney to help you through this ordeal.
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            With an attorney, you can get a lot more out of
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           vocational evaluations
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           . Your attorney can be present during the meeting with the counselor, and by having a legal professional beside you on these assessments, you can avoid saying anything that goes against your case. An attorney can make sure that the counselor doesn’t cross the line. Your legal counsel can ensure that all the questions you get asked are relevant to the case.
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           The same principle applies to working with a vocational expert of your own. Since an insurance company can hire a vocational expert to interview you, so can your attorney.
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           This is especially important in case of serious work injuries. The expert hired by the insurance company will try to explain why you should return to work. Naturally, your vocational expert will try to refute that and explain why you should receive workers’ compensation benefits.
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           This isn’t to say that you are 100% certain to win just because your attorney hired an expert. These experts are only concerned with evidence and documentation, so they can only reach a conclusion based on the facts available. 
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           If the evidence shows that your injuries are so severe that you can’t work even in a limited capacity, the vocational expert will be able to support that conclusion.
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           OAS Is Your Best Bet
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           If you’ve suffered a work injury and you’re seeking your well-deserved benefits, it’s always a good idea to get in touch with a vocational expert to learn how to protect yourself and your benefits.
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           If you feel that you still haven’t recovered from your injury, you need to prioritize yourself and your health. An OAS vocational expert, along with your attorney can fight on your behalf and help you recover in peace.
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            Our experts have 40 years of experience handling cases similar to yours, and through a single consultation, we can help put your mind at ease and give you the proper roadmap to navigating your workers’ compensation benefits process. Call us at
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    &lt;a href="tel:8002921919" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           1-800-292-1919
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            or fill out our
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           online form
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            and protect your benefits.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Sep 2022 15:00:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-to-expect-from-a-vocational-evaluation-in-workers-compensation</guid>
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      <title>Is Spinal Cord Stimulation Worth It?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/is-spinal-cord-stimulation-worth-it</link>
      <description>Are you considering spinal cord stimulation? Then you probably wondered if the spinal cord stimulator battery replacement cost is worth it. Let’s find out.</description>
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           For patients dealing with chronic neuropathic pain, spinal cord stimulation can be a worthy solution once medications and other therapies fail. This treatment has been on the upswing in the United States, helping many patients live pain-free.
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           If you’re tired of dealing with the pain, you probably considered getting a spinal cord stimulator yourself. However, you also might have many questions floating around your head, such as ‘’is it worth the investment?’’ or simply wondering about the spinal cord stimulator battery cost. 
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           We’ll try to demystify everything and help you decide whether a spinal cord stimulation is a good fit for you and your condition.
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           Let’s dig a little deeper.
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           What is Spinal Cord Stimulation?
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           This treatment involves implanting a device known as a stimulator into the patient’s body, which then sends electrical signals to the spinal cord. These electrical signals interrupt the pain signals and stop them from traveling to the brain. 
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           A stimulator doesn’t eliminate pain, it simply masks it by overriding the pain messages.
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           The small device is usually implanted underneath the skin in the neck, or more commonly the lower back. Since it requires surgery, spinal cord stimulation is somewhat of a last-ditch effort if other, more traditional forms of treatment don’t help with the pain. 
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           Certain conditions respond well to this treatment, such as:
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           1. Arachnoiditis - inflammation of the outer layer of the spinal cord
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           2. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome - involves intense pain that can spread to an entire limb. This condition may be the result of nerve damage from an injury or a defect in the central nervous system.
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           3. Failed back surgery syndrome - sometimes surgery can fail in relieving back or neck pain. In the worst-case scenario, the failed surgery might make the pain even worse. 
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           Who is a Good Candidate For This Treatment
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           If you have medical insurance, your provider most likely covers this treatment. That is if your physician confirms that you’re a good candidate for a spinal cord stimulator. So how can you know if you’re an appropriate fit?
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           We already mentioned the conditions proven to respond well to these devices. If you’re in agony from experiencing nerve pain, and have tried other methods to no avail, your physician will most likely agree that you’re a good candidate. 
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           In more detail, you have to fit these criteria:
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           1. You’re experiencing pain in your limbs, back, or trunk
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           2. Your pain has lasted more than three months
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           3. Your pain persists even after trying surgery, injections, and medications
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           Another upside to this treatment is that it’s a favorable option for people who are not surgical candidates as it’s a procedure that’s minimally invasive. 
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           Spinal cord Stimulator Trial
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           Before moving forward with an implant, you might need to try a temporary system to check if it provides the appropriate amount of pain relief. 
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           How it works is very simple: the leads of the device will get inserted into your spinal column and positioned near the source of the pain. A pulse generator will be temporarily attached to the skin. On average, this trial can last up to seven days and if you experience as little as 50% pain reduction, you can have a spinal cord stimulator implanted. 
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           The point of the trial is not only to check how effective it is for your condition but to confirm to insurance companies that this treatment is the right option for you. If you pass the trial successfully, your plan will cover the cost of the treatment. 
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           The Factors That Affect The Price
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           The cost of spinal cord stimulation depends on many different factors and varies from person to person as with any other medical procedure. 
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           For instance, the price depends on whether the physician treating you is a part of your insurance provider’s network - aka in-network. If they are in-network potential costs will be significantly lower. 
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           The cost will also depend on your insurance plan. Most of the plans have a limit on yearly out-of-pocket expenses. Depending on the insurance plan, these expenses can include copayments or deductibles. 
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           The amount you will pay depends on the co-insurance, co-pay, and deductible plan that you chose including the amount you already paid over 12 months.
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           To illustrate, if you’ve already been to a doctor a few times last year and you have a high deductible plan, you’ll pay less for the spinal cord stimulation treatment. 
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           The last factor that plays a role in the expenses is whether the procedure is an inpatient or outpatient one. However, since implanting a spinal cord stimulator is non-invasive, it will most likely be an outpatient procedure, which will significantly lower the potential costs.
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           Types of Batteries and Average Prices
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           As we previously described, if this treatment is medically necessary, the insurance will cover the upfront costs, there might be additional costs if complications arise, including yearly maintenance costs. Those costs include spinal cord stimulator battery replacement cost. 
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           The technology used in this treatment has become a lot more advanced and the power consumption has followed suit. Since the spinal cord stimulator battery replacement cost would be through the roof as it would require more frequent surgeries, newer systems rely more on rechargeable batteries.
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           On average, the cost of implanting a spinal cord stimulator is between $30k and $60k, with rechargeable devices being slightly more expensive. 
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           However, with a rechargeable device, you might save money in the long run as these batteries have a longer lifespan. That means fewer additional surgeries and lower spinal cord stimulator battery replacement costs. 
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           With that said, you shouldn’t be concerned about spinal cord stimulator battery replacement costs, or the system you choose. Your primary goal should be finding the device with the most potential for pain relief and the one that provides the least amount of hassle.
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           While the costs you save with a rechargeable device might be negligible, we believe that the less frequent doctor visits and surgeries are the more important factor than the spinal cord stimulator battery replacement cost.
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           Saying Goodbye To Pain
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           Spinal cord stimulation might help you finally experience a higher quality of life with a significantly lower amount of pain. Especially if you already tried everything, and you’re starting to lose hope that your condition will ever improve.
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           With rechargeable systems, you also won’t have to go through constant procedures, and you won’t have to worry about spinal cord stimulator battery replacement costs all the time. 
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            ﻿
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           However, there are a couple of negative sides you should consider. If you are suffering from diabetes, you have a higher probability of developing an infection, there is a risk of lead migration (which can decrease the pain relief), and there is also a chance that you’ll simply acquire tolerance to the implant. 
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           Still, if your insurance covers this treatment, it’s worth trying because a pain-free life is worth it. 
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      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Aug 2022 14:41:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/is-spinal-cord-stimulation-worth-it</guid>
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      <title>Vocational Expert Witness in California</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-witness-in-california</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about vocational expert witnesses in California. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Some things in life are complex, and one of those things is the process of successfully applying for Social Security benefits. There are many rules and regulations that you have to follow to a T to file a successful claim.
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           To make matters worse, even if you do everything properly, you might eventually end up in court. This can be scary, especially if you’re going at it alone without any legal counsel or hiring an expert. 
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           To get the benefits you deserve, you might need to sign up for a lawyer’s services. More importantly, to increase the chances of a successful claim, you should be familiar with the services of a vocational expert witness California. 
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           For all of you Cali citizens who have a disability or a medical condition that’s interfering with your work and day-to-day life, you are probably wondering how vocational expert witness California fits into the picture and how they might be able to help you.
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           In the next few minutes, we’ll explore the entire process of filing a claim, the role of expert witnesses in your appeals process, and how you can get the most out of it.
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           The Appeals Process
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           There are two benefits programs available: 
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           1. Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)
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           2. Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
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           Both programs are managed by the Social Security Administration (SSA). Despite that fact, the eligibility requirements for both programs are very different.
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           While it might seem redundant, the SSA denies most first-time applicants. Thus, the majority of claimants have to submit a request for consideration. If it gets rejected, there are more options available. 
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           You can request a Social Security disability hearing. This is where a vocational expert witness California usually enters the scene. In short, they help the administrative law judge decide the outcome of your claim.
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           Vocational Experts Demystified
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           Vocational expert witness California is someone the SSA calls in to testify at your disability hearing. These experts must have in-depth knowledge regarding the skills workers need to perform as well as a deep understanding of job availability in the current job market.
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           Their testimony is crucial because it helps the judge gain a better understanding of the types of jobs you are capable of performing with the limitations of your condition. 
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           Needless to say, the opinion of the vocational expert witness California has a huge impact on the outcome of your case because they are highly qualified in providing evidence of the extent of your disability.
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           When talking about these experts, the SSA has a lot of requirements they have to meet before they’re called on to the stand. For starters, they need to have college degrees and must demonstrate that they’re deeply knowledgeable about the labor market. 
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           A typical vocational expert witness California must also possess a substantial amount of experience with the sources recognized by the SSA such as:
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           1. Dictionary of Occupational Titles
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           2. Census reports
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           3. Occupational Outlook Handbook
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           4. County Business Patterns
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           Additionally, they must be well-versed in vocational and earning capacity, cost of replacement labor and lost earnings, and vocational rehabilitation. 
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           What Does a Disability Benefits Hearing Look Like?
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           Now that you’re familiar with what vocational expert witness California does, let’s take a better look at their role in a benefits hearing.
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           Once they are called in to testify under an oath, the vocational experts are supplied by the judge with all the evidence regarding the case. They also need to review the past work history of the claimants. 
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           At the hearing itself, the administrative law judge will ask the expert witness a series of questions. 
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           These are typically framed as hypothetical so for example, the judge might say: ‘’what is a possibility that a person of a similar age, work experience, and level of education as the claimant is unable to lift 50 pounds?’’
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           The vocational expert witness California will then provide their opinion on whether the hypothetical person can perform the work described in the question. If the witness concludes that the hypothetical person is capable enough of performing the work, they will consider whether there are alternative jobs the person can perform. 
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           The Benefits Of Hiring a Lawyer
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           It’s also important to note that you can ask the expert witness questions yourself. 
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           You should hire a lawyer to get the most out of this process. One of the major reasons why you should opt for their service is because the questions that the judge asks might not cover all bases. This is where an experienced lawyer can come in handy. 
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           How so?
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           Lawyers who are highly practiced in disability hearings know how to thoroughly examine a vocational expert to get the best results. A lawyer will pose questions that will rule out different types of jobs, or they may add certain limitations to the questions posed by the judge. For example, a lawyer might explain additional symptoms that the judge may have overlooked.
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           With a legal professional in your corner, you stand a better chance of explaining the functional limitations stemming from your condition. Through a set of well-placed questions to the vocational experts, a lawyer can effectively prove that your disability is making it impossible for you to perform past work or other jobs.
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           Hiring Your Own Vocational Expert Witness California
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           While SSA hires these expert witnesses, nothing is stopping you from hiring one yourself. 
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           Your lawyer can cross-examine all the witnesses at your hearing to get more information or even cast a doubt on their testimony.
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           Nevertheless, you might need a bit more oomph to ensure that the hearing goes as smoothly and favorably as possible.
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           By hiring a vocational expert witness California you can present a second opinion that differs from the one testifying for the SSA to the judge. Why does it matter?
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           Judges render their decisions on the evidence presented to them, so if an expert witness that the SSA hired says you can work, you’re in trouble. Since you won’t have any additional proof that the testimony is wrong the judge will usually have to deny your claim.
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           However, if you hire your own vocational expert witness California, you have a fighting chance to prove the unfavorable testimony wrong.
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           Finding a Vocational Expert Witness California
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           So, now what? How do you go about finding a vocational expert?
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           You can let your lawyer (if you have one) find an expert themselves, but remember - you’ve still got a say in this. You need someone with extensive experience in this field and who has proven to be effective. 
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            Look no further than an OAS vocational expert. We cover all areas including
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           personal injury
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            ,
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           product liability
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            ,
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           medical malpractice
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            , age discrimination, wrongful termination, and above all,
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           workers’ compensation
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           . 
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           We can help you and your lawyer present a better case and provide you with an opportunity to paint a clear picture to the judge what exactly your disability is like. 
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           With OAS, you can bridge the gap between medical evidence that relates to your disability and economic reports that project future damages. We have all the necessary expertise in the fields of rehabilitation, earning capacity, and employability which allows us to support and enhance your testimony. Ultimately, on your behalf, we can properly educate the judge on the impact of your condition on your employability and earning potential. 
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            No need to go at it alone - contact OAS at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            and hire us as your vocational expert witness California to claim the benefits you rightfully deserve!
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           Note:
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           The information in this blog post is for reference only and not legal advice. As such, you should not make legal decisions based on the information in this blog post. Moreover, there is no lawyer-client relationship resulting from this blog post, nor should any such relationship be implied. If you need legal counsel, please consult a lawyer licensed to practice in your jurisdiction.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Aug 2022 14:31:49 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Life Care Planning Explained</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-planning-explained</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about life care planning explained. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           When someone is injured or ill to the point they will need lifetime care, what options do they have? Naturally, this can cause a lot of stress and pain for their loved ones as well, as it’s never easy to face the future of taking care of their disabled family member.
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           Enter physician life care planning.
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           In simple terms, it can be described as a method of planning out the lifetime needs of an individual with a disability.
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           Physician life care planning is an established field that can make a difference in litigation, and most importantly, in personal damage cases.
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           Different kinds of medical professionals can perform this important task. Read on to find out everything you need to know about physician life care planning and what this profession usually entails.
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           What is Physician Life Care Planning?
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           This service is performed with the goal of putting together a dynamic document known as a life care plan. It specifies the medical conditions, along with the medical requirements of chronically ill or injured individuals. Above all, a life care plan quantifies the cost of supplying these individuals with medically necessary goods and services over the duration of the care.
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           These documents are generally used in litigation, making the physician life care planning an integral part of properly documenting the damages in cases where an individual might have sustained a debilitating or catastrophic injury. 
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           A life care plan is patient-specific and specifies both quantitative and qualitative medical and life quality needs for disabled individuals. The goal is to ensure they can adequately plan for the future.
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           Who Are Life Care Planners?
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           As we briefly mentioned before, physician life care planning can be performed by a plethora of physicians and other medical professionals such as nurses and psychologists (including physicians who are retired). That isn’t to say the field is limited only to medical professionals as vocational experts can also perform this service without any problems. 
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           However, the specialty of the person who does physician life care planning matters a lot. In certain cases, some specialists will be a preferred option, depending on the medical condition of the client. For example, if the client is paralyzed, they can hire a rehab physician. If the client suffered a brain injury, a neurologist would be a good match. 
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           Additionally, since cases that require physician life care planning are often catastrophic and serious, a lawyer might be willing to pay a premium price for the credibility that a medical expert can bring to the table. 
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           Since physician life care planning falls under the umbrella of expert witness work, these professionals often testify in court and give their opinion on the necessity and costs of future care. Typically they won’t be required to comment on the quality of treatment provided by a different physician, since they’re not testifying in a medical malpractice case.
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           Preparing a life care plan is time-consuming and takes a lot of effort. As a result, life care planners can earn upwards of $15k per plan depending on the severity of the injuries. 
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           Types of life Care Plans 
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            The ability to perform activities of daily life (ADL) is a determining factor in the type of
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           life care plan
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            that a patient might need. Depending on the ADL ability, there are two types of plans:
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           1. Non-catastrophic: this life plan outlines the needs and treatment costs of people living with a physical disability or a chronic illness but partially have the ability to perform some or most activities of daily life, albeit with more difficulty and a significant loss of life quality.
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           2. Catastrophic: outlines the needs and treatment costs of people living with permanent mental or physical disabilities or illnesses who no longer have the ability to perform their daily life activities and as such, require constant care.
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           For instance, physician life care planning is required for different types of ailments like:
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           1. Polytrauma (injuries to multiple body parts and systems)
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           2. Spinal Cord Injury (it can be partial or complete and can lead to paraplegia or tetraplegia)
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           3. Traumatic Brain Injury
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           4. Burns
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           5. Chronic Pain
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           6. Brachial Plexus Injuries
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           Common Life Care Planning Services
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           We previously brushed on some of the activities typically performed by life care professionals. Let’s take a closer look at what these services usually consist of.
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           Independent Medical Evaluation
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           An independent medical evaluation is important for determining the degree of the disability and for adequately planning future care and its resulting costs.
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           It usually involves a healthcare professional who wasn’t a part of the patient’s and can provide an objective examination of the individual. Thus, during this evaluation, a healthcare professional can adequately assess the cause and outline the needed medical treatment of an illness or an injury. 
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           This step is especially important when liability is at issue.
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           Cost Analysis
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           When determining the cost of recommended services, life care planners use UCR (usual, customary, reasonable) rates. This is the amount usually paid for medical services in the local area and is based on what providers usually charge for the medical service.
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           Life care planning professionals usually look at multiple fields and can investigate the costs of all the required medical services. For instance, these include costs of surgery, primary care, physical therapy, medication, and so on.
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           Expert Witness Services
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           Who is an expert witness? They cannot be just anybody as it needs to be a person who has the necessary education, skill, and experience in a particular field. An expert witness is believed to have specialized knowledge that is beyond that of an average person.
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           Now, even though the life care planning certification is not mandatory it certainly helps and can aid the life planner's opinion to stand in court. The same applies to their level of expertise in the medical field. 
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           In court, if the life care planner provides an opinion outside of their area of expertise (i.e. a general physician providing their opinion on neurological injury) their testimony can be successfully challenged. In other words, the expert testimony of the life care planner can be disqualified by the trier of fact on the basis of the lack of specialized knowledge.
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           This is why the choice of a life care planning professional is a hugely impactful decision. To ensure that their testimony stands up to scrutiny, lawyers should always hire a physician on the basis of their certification and level of expertise.
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           A winning life care plan
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           Physician life care planning is never a simple matter if only for the fact it requires a lot of hard work on top of a mountain of knowledge and medical expertise. 
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           To help your clients receive the best level of care, you need to have a physician on your side who can help you with the creation of the winning life car plan. 
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           Here at OAS, we provide a comprehensive method of determining the exact care that an individual needs after experiencing a catastrophic injury. We will handle the extensive research and help provide your law firm with detailed data that can support the facts of your case. 
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           We’ve been doing this for almost 50 years and we’ve got it down to a science. While a comprehensive report usually takes upwards of six weeks to complete, if you’re in a bit of a time crunch, we can complete it in a week if your life is on the line. 
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            Call OAS at
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           800-292-1919
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            or send us an email at
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           info@oasinc.org
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           , and we can provide you with the best physician life care planning around.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2022 14:17:14 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Zoom Deposition Notice – How To Have A Flawless Remote Experience</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/zoom-deposition-notice-how-to-have-a-flawless-remote-experience</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about zoom deposition notice - how to have a flawless remote experience. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           While we no longer need to rely on remote working and video conferencing as a means to an end like in 2020, virtual depositions are just too convenient to abandon completely. That’s why you’ll probably send out a Zoom deposition notice or two sooner rather than later.
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           After all, video conferencing software is an indispensable tool in a modern lawyers arsenal. Doing depositions remotely can make life easier for you, for the opposition and most importantly, for your client.
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           Here’s how you can ensure a flawless remote deposition with a foolproof Zoom deposition notice and why you should incorporate video conferencing into your legal activities more often.
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           The benefits of remote depositions
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           Virtual depositions are a lot more refined these days compared to when they started because they’re no longer a scramble for survival but a choice. Here are just some of the benefits that will inspire you to start writing your next Zoom deposition notice:
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           1. Convenience:
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            scheduling in-person depositions can be a hassle as it takes a lot of effort to sync up multiple busy schedules and to get everyone in the same room together.
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           2. Time-savings:
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            since there is no long commute involved, everyone can save a significant amount of time. Additionally, you gain easier access to recordings from the deposition.
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           3. Cost-savings:
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            the travel expenses get removed from your client’s account, which most clients will appreciate.
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           4. Increased comfort:
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            deposition can be a scary experience for newcomers so having them participate from the comfort of their home can make the process a lot smoother. What’s more, clients or witnesses with health issues or disabilities will appreciate the fact they can participate without having to inconvenience themselves.
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           It’s important to note that for the deposition to go without any technical problems, you have to do a lot of legwork before it even starts. Here are just a few life-saving things you need to do in advance:
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           1. Sort out the locations and documents
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           Zoom deposition notice
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            is not that different from its traditional counterpart. In short, it’s still a notice sent out to the parties in a case that needs to be assembled at a particular time and location. Hence, it’s nothing more than a court summons so that the participants can present their part in a court case.
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           The online version, i.e. a Zoom deposition notice is an online invitation to participate in deposition over a video conferencing software, most commonly – Zoom.
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           First thing’s first: Zoom deposition notice has to be sent out earlier so each participant has enough time to prepare. Everyone has to agree ahead of time where all of the participants will be located during the deposition. For instance, make it clear which parties might be located in the same room and which parties will appear remotely.
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           We can’t stress this enough – your Zoom deposition notice should state that the deposition will be taken remotely via video conference software. For example, if your witness will be located with you in your office and the other participants will be present via video conferencing, these details should be clearly specified in your notice.
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           The same goes for the technical parts of the meeting. Your Zoom deposition notice should outline details such as the software used for video conferencing as well as transcription software or any other software you will be using.
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           If you need to use documents by your deponent, you should request them before the deposition itself. This will provide you plenty of time to review the documents and check if they can be used during the conference.
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           2. Test everything beforehand to avoid technical issues
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           To ensure that your hearing doesn’t go down in flames you need to sort out all the technical details. Even if you knock it out of the ballpark with your Zoom deposition notice, the deposition might grind to a halt if your witness or a client has a bad internet connection, for example.
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           Check if your depondent has the necessary equipment such as a computer or a tablet that can run the video conferencing software. The same applies to a stable internet connection. 
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           If any of those are missing you can ask the court reporting service to provide a mobile wi-fi hotspot or a tablet that the despondent can use. 
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           It’s very useful to perform a test conference first. To give you an idea, a court reporter can assemble all the participants in a Zoom meeting to make sure none of them will have any technical difficulties. If there is a time to check the internet connections and test if all the participants can upload files it’s best to do so before the real meeting.
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           This is also your chance to check how well you’re familiar with features of the platform so you can avoid running into any problems. Just remember that Texas attorney who had a cat filter on during a Zoom hearing, and imagine yourself having to explain to a judge that you’re not a cat.
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           Pro tip:
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            Check the lighting and the background – we recommend facing away from the window so you can use that natural light to your advantage.
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           3. Ask to have the deposition recorded
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           One of the major advantages of remote depositions is that they’re easy to capture since they’re already being done online.
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           A video can come in useful in the future. For instance, something unexpected can always occur during the deposition. More importantly your witness deponent might not be available during trial, thus making this video recording invaluable. 
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           Make sure to notify the court reporting service prior to the start that you wish the deposition to be recorded.
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           4. Instruct your deponent on how to avoid outside interference
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           Potential outside interference is always a major concern during remote legal proceedings. That’s why we suggest when instructing your deponent on the deposition rule, you also instruct them on how to avoid outside interference. 
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           Instruct them to be alone in the room during the deposition and ask them to let you know if anyone else comes into the room at any time. Furthermore, direct them not to not look at anything else other than the screen of their device and inform them they are strictly prohibited from talking to anyone else but you while they’re on the record.
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           If they cannot answer any of your questions by themselves, they should inform you of that fact instead of looking at anything or anyone else for help.
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           5. Close any other software
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           When the deposition starts you should only keep Zoom open. Close everything else, including your browser. 
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           This not only helps you save RAM (especially if you’re using Chrome) but it will also help you avoid displaying anything confidential to other participants. Imagine everyone seeing your confidential emails or the deposition outline you prepared – not a pleasant experience, right?
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           Zoom deposition notice for the win!
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           While there are issues with remote depositions, mainly revolving around the lack of personal interactions while talking to participants, the positives outweigh the negatives by a large margin.
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           Despite the growing pains of virtual legal proceedings, your virtual deposition won’t be that different than the real thing. However, first you need to do your homework in outlining all the details in your Zoom deposition notice and troubleshoot technical issues in advance.
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           Complex litigation and high-profile cases will continue in the physical courtroom, but for more simple cases, the convenience of remote legal proceedings ensures that they are here to stay.
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            ﻿
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Zoom+deposition+notice.jpg" length="73667" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Aug 2022 09:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/zoom-deposition-notice-how-to-have-a-flawless-remote-experience</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Zoom+deposition+notice.jpg">
        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Zoom+deposition+notice.jpg">
        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How Much Weight Does a C&amp;P Exam Have and What to Do If You Get Unfavorable Results?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-much-weight-does-a-cp-exam-have-and-what-to-do-if-you-get-unfavorable-results</link>
      <description>A C&amp;P exam holds significant weight in determining VA disability claims, but a negative result doesn't mean certain denial. Here's what to do if your C&amp;P exam is unfavorable.</description>
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            Any kind of exam can cause a lot of stress. But for veterans making a
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           VA benefits claim
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           , Compensation and Pension (C&amp;amp;P) examination is on a whole new level. But have you stopped to consider how much weight does a C&amp;amp;P exam have?
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            Considering that this test is one of the key determinants of whether you’ll get your benefits or not, stressing about it is warranted. The good news is, the
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           C&amp;amp;P examiner
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            doesn’t make the final decision, so not all is lost if things go south.
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           Let’s analyze the evidence to find out how much weight does a C&amp;amp;P exam have and what you can do if it’s unfavorable.
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           Why does the VA request this exam?
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            For
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           veterans
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            who file a claim for benefits, a C&amp;amp;P exam is required in order to evaluate the validity of the medical conditions they claim to have, as well as to decide if the service connection is justified. This is also the time when the examiner gathers evidence to assign a rating, in case VA grants you a service-connected disability compensation.
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           The three most common reason a VA requests this exam is to:
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           1. Establish the connection between the veteran’s service and the medical condition(a nexus) and determine if the condition in question is service-connected.
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           2. Gather additional information about the veteran’s condition or symptoms.
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           3. Examine any inconsistencies with the diagnosis.
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           What’s the role of the examiner?
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           Before we address how much weight does a C&amp;amp;P exam have, let’s talk about who they are and what they will do.
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           Integral to the outcome of your claim, the examiner is a physician either working for or contracted by the VA who is qualified to examine a veteran’s medical condition. For instance, an orthopedic doctor can’t evaluate a mental health condition like PTSD.
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           This is the reason why you might have a different checkup for each of your disabilities.
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           Before the exam, they will familiarize themselves with your case by closely looking at the file containing your medical and service records (commonly known as a c-file).
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           On the examination itself, your VA physician might ask for more information about your disability and how it connects to your service. They might also do a physical inspection of you.
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           Is a C&amp;amp;P exam required for a disability rating?
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            While a favorable exam is the best way to get an accurate
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           disability rating
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           , it’s possible to get one without even getting examined.
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           Going through this assessment is necessary only when VA needs to connect your service to your disability and the extent of the disability itself. Additionally, a C&amp;amp;P exam is also required when VA needs to determine the amount of compensation you’ll receive.
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           If you have to get a C&amp;amp;P exam, it usually means that you might not have been offered proper medical evidence for your disability claim – documents such as test results or doctor reports.
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           The big question: how important is the C&amp;amp;P exam for the ruling?
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           Now that you’re familiar with what this entire process is, let’s see just how much weight does a C&amp;amp;P exam have.
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           The answer isn’t as straightforward as you might think. First, the examiner doesn’t issue the decision – they simply offer their expertise on the evidence you provided. Their report is simply taken into account when ruling on if your disability occurred as a result of service.
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           This means that you should be honest and detailed about your condition and symptoms in the exam instead of trying to persuade them. 
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           In their report, the examiner can corroborate the description of your condition. Alternatively, they can also disagree with the evidence you presented.
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           Nonetheless, they are merely stating their professional opinion, and they’ll express it with statements such as:
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           1. At least likely as not:
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            means that there is a high probability that your disability is caused by your service.
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           2. Less likely than not:
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            means that there is a high probability there’s no connection between your service and your current disability.
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           How to deal with a negative exam?
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           So how much weight does a C&amp;amp;P exam have? 
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           A lot. 
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           A negative outcome doesn’t mean that your claim is completely lost but at the same time, it might negatively affect your chance of winning government support. That’s because a document that states that your disability isn’t as severe or is unrelated to your time in service will be given a lot of weight by the VA adjudicators.
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           The good news is that it’s possible to refute the examiner’s findings if you’ve got a genuine disability and can prove it. 
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           Quick tip
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            : Request a copy of the report right away by sending a request letter to your Regional Office. There is a chance the report doesn’t properly represent the details of your ailment that you described to the examiner.
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           Here are the actions we recommend you take:
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           1. Get a medical opinion from a private doctor
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           In most cases, your claim will be denied because you either don’t have enough medical evidence or have no clear nexus.
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           Luckily, nothing is stopping you from seeking a second opinion. A medical opinion from a private doctor can be used to disprove the report by the examiner. In fact, you’re allowed to obtain medical opinions that will be weighed in with the results of the C&amp;amp;P examination. 
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           In a sense, how much weight does a C&amp;amp;P exam have depends on the weight of the other medical evidence you present. 
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           A doctor who specializes in areas related to your condition might be able to provide a better explanation of the severity as well as the cause of the ailment than a general practitioner from the VA.
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           Most importantly, a private healthcare provider can write a perfect medical nexus letter which 
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           will be effective at connecting your condition directly to your military service
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           To make your case even stronger, you can submit proof of private treatment. For instance, if you went to a private specialist for your back pain, you should request treatment notes so you can submit them to the VA.
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           2. Submit the Notice of Disagreement
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           If the result of your C&amp;amp;P exam is unfavorable you should submit a statement about why you disagree with the results of the C&amp;amp;P examination.
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           If you get rejected by the VA, a Notice of Disagreement (or NOD) is your opportunity to explain to the VA why you think their decision was wrong.
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           This form is included with your claim decision.
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           There is a block for every medical condition you claim so you can list the decisions you don’t agree with. 
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           Additionally, you can also disagree with the decisions on service connection, evaluation of disability, and the effective date. There is also a narrative section where you can explain why exactly you disagree with the evaluations in the examiner’s report. 
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           3. Request an examiner’s credentials
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           As a last resort, you can claim that the examiner was not qualified to establish an objective opinion on your medical condition. 
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           To make sure your examiner was qualified in the relevant medical field for your condition, legally you’re allowed to request the examiner’s credentials.
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           If you challenge the competency of your examiner, the VA is required to explain why the examiner is competent. 
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           An unfavorable C&amp;amp;P exam might not be a big deal
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           Hopefully, this sheds some light on how much weight does a C&amp;amp;P exam have. While a C&amp;amp;P examination might seem like the end of the world, ultimately, its purpose is to help you get a favorable disability rating (especially if you didn’t provide adequate medical evidence). 
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           We know it might be a headache to reapply again, but now that you know which steps to take if your initial application fell a bit short, it’s going to be a safer bet the next time around.
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           If your claim gets denied and you have all the necessary medical documents and nexus that support your claims, feel free to take it a step further and take action. We recommend you hire an attorney to help you face an unfavorable exam head-on! After all, it’s easier when you’re not going at it alone
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      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Jul 2022 09:23:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>How Does a Vocational Evaluation Benefit a Personal Injury Case?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-does-a-vocational-evaluation-benefit-a-personal-injury-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how does a vocational evaluation benefit a personal injury case? To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Juries returning verdicts in personal injury cases can award economic damages. In addition to awarding past and future medical expenses and the cost of coping with a disabling condition, economic damages include the injury victim’s 
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           loss of earning capacity
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           .
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           Catastrophic injuries or permanent disabilities impair the ability to earn future income. Vocational experts provide personal injury lawyers with objective, evidence-based opinions about future employability and loss of earning capacity. Their work generally begins with the preparation of a vocational evaluation.
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           What Is a Vocational Evaluation?
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           Vocational experts prepare 
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           vocational evaluations
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            to assess employability and earning capacity. Earning capacity refers to the injury victim’s ability to earn income through work. The kind of work the injury victim is capable of performing, combined with the availability of such work and the wages paid in a particular geographic area, determines earning capacity.
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           A vocational evaluation defines the work that an injury victim can perform. Vocational evaluations follow a standardized methodology that might be adapted to the circumstances of the case. For example, when the personal injury victim is a minor, there may be no work history to assess. A vocational expert might need to place greater reliance on vocational testing to determine the minor’s potential work skills.
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           How Is a Vocational Evaluation Performed?
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           Vocational evaluations typically begin with a thorough review of relevant documents. Those documents include employment records, school transcripts, certificates of specialized training, military records, resumes, and other documents that pertain to work history or suitability for employment.
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           The document review also includes medical records. Functional capacity evaluations are of critical importance because they detail the physical and mental limitations that have an impact on the ability to work. A 
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           vocational evaluator
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            will want to look at all available medical records to determine whether preexisting injuries affected employability before the accident, or whether functional limitations are all related to the accident.
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           The vocational expert will want to review documents with the client to make sure that the information in those records is accurate and complete. The client interview should dive into information that might be missing from documents. The expert will ask for details about past employment, including whether the jobs were satisfying or unpleasant, the reasons for employment terminations, the kind of work the client would like to do, whether the client would need additional education or training to perform that work, physical limitations that have an impact on working, and information about any job search the client has conducted.
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           Interviews with collateral sources supplement the document review and client interview as needed. Collateral sources might include the client’s friends and family, former employers, healthcare providers, and other people who have information that is relevant to the client’s employability.
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           After gathering relevant information, a vocational expert will typically perform vocational testing. The vocational expert chooses from one or more standardized vocational tests to assess the client’s aptitudes, interests, and abilities. Other tests offer insight into the client’s personality and suitability for different kinds of work.
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           Based on the document review, interviews, and vocational testing, the vocational expert will identify the client’s work skills, including transferrable skills that were not gained in prior employment (such as skills developed in military service). The expert will determine whether there are occupations that the client might pursue successfully, taking account of any limitations imposed by an injury or disability.
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           The final step before forming opinions and preparing a report is to conduct a job market survey. Using databases and personal research, the expert will survey the local labor market to determine whether jobs are available that the client has the ability and qualifications to perform.
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           The vocational expert will typically share a preliminary draft of an evaluation with the lawyer. The expert and/or lawyer might review that report with the client to assure its accuracy. Unless the lawyer identifies issues that need clarification, the expert will then prepare a final evaluation.
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           How Do Vocational Evaluations Help Lawyers Prove a Loss of Earning Capacity?
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           By comparing a plaintiff’s earnings prior to a disabling accident to the plaintiff’s post-accident earning capacity, personal injury lawyers prove can a key aspect of the economic damages that resulted from the accident. When earnings do not accurately reflect the plaintiff’s pre-injury earning capacity, the expert might be asked to evaluate the plaintiff’s earning capacity prior the accident.
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           Earning capacity differs from actual earnings. Most states allow injury victims to seek compensation for loss of future earning capacity rather than proving an actual loss of future earnings. The distinction is critical. Lost earnings must be established to a reasonable certainty. That standard may be impossible to meet. Juries can generally award any reasonable amount for loss of earning capacity, provided it has a foundation in the evidence, even if no precise amount can be proven with certainty.
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           When combined with a labor market survey, a vocational evaluation creates objective evidence of an injury victim’s capacity to earn income from work. The labor market survey allows the vocational expert to estimate the best wages that the injury victim is capable of earning in light of the vocational evaluation. Comparing post-accident earning capacity to pre-accident earnings quantifies the value of lost earning capacity.
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           Personal injury lawyers generally retain an economist to project that loss of earning capacity into the future, taking into account wage inflation and the victim’s work life expectancy. The economist can then calculate a present value of that lifetime loss, giving the jury an evidentiary basis for an award of lost earning capacity.
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           Depending on the outcome of the vocational evaluation, that calculation might be expressed as a high-low range. The jury would then base a verdict on its own prediction of the income the victim would have earned in the absence of an injury and the income that the victim will probably be capable of earning after the injury. Since the value of lost earning capacity does not need to be established with precision, a range of possible outcomes give the jury an evidentiary basis for deciding what the plaintiff really deserves.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2022 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-does-a-vocational-evaluation-benefit-a-personal-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>What Is the Role of a Vocational Expert in a Personal Injury Case?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-role-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-personal-injury-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about what is the role of a vocational expert in a personal injury case? To Know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Plaintiffs’ injury lawyers and insurance defense attorneys rely on vocational experts to prove or contest damages in 
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           personal injury cases
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           . Vocational experts are usually part of a team of expert witnesses that lawyers employ to establish or defend against damages claims.
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           Routine personal injury cases do not require vocational experts. Most injuries that are typical of collisions or slip-and-falls heal completely within a few months. They might cause the victim to miss some work, but most personal injury victims return to their old jobs or find similar jobs at comparable pay after they heal.
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           Vocational experts help lawyers when injuries are so severe that the injury victim cannot return to former employment. Obvious examples are catastrophic injuries that confine victims to wheelchairs, deprive them of eyesight, or affect their ability to think. Brain injuries, spinal damage, amputations, and similarly life-changing injuries will nearly always affect employability.
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           Disabling injuries may affect future employment even if they are not catastrophic. An injury victim who has always performed manual labor will likely experience a loss of earning capacity if a back injury impairs the ability to lift or bend. A bus driver who can no longer sit for a prolonged time will probably need to start over in a new career. Vocational experts identify the kinds of work the victim of a permanent injury will be able to perform and quantify their 
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           loss of earning capacity
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           .
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           Loss of Earning Capacity
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           Whether working for the plaintiff or offering a competing opinion for the defense, the vocational expert’s job is to assess the injury victim’s loss of earning capacity. That concept differs from loss of future earnings, or the specific amount of money that an injury victim would have earned if the injury had not occurred. Most jurisdictions categorize loss of future earnings as special damages and require the loss to be proved to a reasonable certainty.
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           In many cases, it is impossible to project future earnings to a reasonable certainty. A child who suffers a seriously disabling injury will have no work history. Since it is impossible to say whether a child would ever have earned more than minimum wage, the loss of minimum wage might be the only reasonably certain measure of damages for a child who will never be able to work. Yet most children grow up to earn substantially more than minimum wage, making loss of future earnings an unfair measure of damages.
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           Jurisdictions have almost uniformly adopted loss of earning capacity as the correct measure of damages in most cases where injuries cause a work impairment. A loss of earning capacity refers to the lost potential to earn future income. Damages arise from the diminished ability to earn income rather than the loss of specific earnings. 
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           Because loss of earning capacity is characterized as general rather than special damages, the plaintiff does not need to prove the loss to a reasonable certainty. Juries have discretion to award any reasonable amount that finds support in the evidence. Vocational experts provide that evidentiary support.
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           Services the Vocational Expert Performs
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           Vocational experts use a methodology that is accepted as reliable within their field of expertise. They begin by gathering sufficient facts upon which to base an opinion. The factual investigation typically begins with a determination of the injury victim’s earning capacity prior to the accident.
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           The victim’s earnings at the time of the injury are evidence of the victim’s earning capacity, but they are not always the best evidence. The victim might have been participating in an internship or working part-time to fulfill a volunteer obligation. The victim might have been performing military service. In those cases, the victim’s earning capacity might be more substantial than the victim’s actual earnings.
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           A vocational expert will examine the victim’s work history, educational history, military service, completion of job training programs, tax and payroll records, and other relevant data to analyze the victim’s earning ability prior to the injury. That investigation will include interviews with the victim and family members. The vocational expert might contact former employers to assess the victim’s vocational skills and job training. The expert might also administer tests and 
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           vocational assessments
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           . When the victim is a minor, the vocational expert will interview his or her parents to determine the family’s pre-injury expectations and support for future educational programs, as well as the victim’s apparent vocational interests.
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           The vocational expert will then review all available medical records, paying particular attention to functional capacity evaluations. The vocational expert’s goal is to determine the physical and mental limitations caused by the victim’s injury that could have an impact on employability. That review should include medical examinations prior to the injury to separate impairments caused by the injury from preexisting conditions.
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           Based on all available information, the vocational expert will conduct a 
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           vocational evaluation
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           . The expert will determine whether the victim is capable of performing jobs that are part of the victim’s employment history. Based on document reviews, interviews, and 
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           vocational testing
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            , the vocational expert will identify transferrable skills that would help the victim perform work that the victim has not performed in the past. The vocational expert will identify jobs the victim would be capable of performing, taking into account the victim’s interests and capabilities as well as physical and mental limitations caused by the victim’s disability.
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           After identifying jobs the victim can perform, the expert will consult (and perhaps perform) labor market surveys to determine whether those jobs are available in the victim’s geographic location. The expert will then determine the range of pay that the victim could earn in available jobs. By comparing the victim’s current earning capacity to the victim’s pre-injury earning capacity, the expert can form an opinion about the victim’s loss of earning capacity.
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           A lawyer will probably engage an economist to compute damages based on the vocational expert’s opinion. Damages take into account lost earning capacity over the victim’s lifetime, adjusted for inflation and discounted to present value. The lawyer will then have an evidentiary basis for suggesting a damages award for the injury victim’s loss of earning capacity.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jul 2022 09:13:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-role-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-personal-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>How Do Vocational Experts Help Prove Legal Claims in Injury Cases?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-do-vocational-experts-help-prove-legal-claims-in-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how do vocational experts help prove legal claims in injury cases? To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Legal claims for injuries are usually based on acts of negligence that cause foreseeable harm to another person. Lawyers usually rely on a combination of fact and expert witnesses to prove liability in injury cases. They typically prove fault with the injury victim’s testimony and the testimony of bystanders who saw the accident occur. 
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           In some cases, lawyers may also rely on expert witnesses to prove fault or causation. A lawyer might want an accident reconstruction engineer to determine how a traffic accident occurred. Experts in product design, metallurgy, and other fields might offer opinions about unsafe products. Lawyers rely on expert testimony to establish the standard of care in medical malpractice cases or the risk of chemical exposures in toxic tort cases.
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           Proof of damages also depends on a mix of fact and expert witnesses. Pain and suffering may be established by the injury victim’s testimony and the observations of the victim’s friends and family. In addition, proof of damages often requires the expert testimony of physicians. In some cases, mental health experts might testify about emotional harm that the injury caused. Unless the permanent nature of an injury is obvious (such as a limb amputation), expert medical testimony is necessary to prove that an injury inflicted by negligence has caused a permanent disability.
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           Past economic damages, including medical expenses and the loss of wages, might be proved by stipulation, request for admissions, documentary evidence, and (if reasonableness and necessity or causation are at issue) expert testimony. Proof of future economic damages, on the other hand, almost always requires an expert witness.
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           Loss of Earning Capacity
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           When accident injuries cause a disability that impairs the ability to work, lawyers use 
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           vocational experts to prove loss of earning capacity
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           . While 
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           loss of earning capacity
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            is similar to loss of future earnings, the standards for proving the measures of future damages are significantly different.
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            Loss of future earnings refers to the income the injury victim would have earned from employment in the absence of the injury. Most state courts classify loss of future earnings as special damages. Special damages are losses that have a measurable value. Courts require special damages to be proved with reasonable certainty. That standard is difficult to meet because the future is not easy to predict. Many workers change their jobs or careers many times before they retire. Some lose their jobs because of plant closings.
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           Some benefit from changes in the economy. Some workers are better than others at adapting to change.
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           Few people can be reasonably certain of their future earnings. That is particularly true when an injury victim is young. If the injury victim is a child, the only reasonably certain prediction is the assurance that the victim would have earned minimum wage in the absence of any injury. Yet children who will grow up to earn large salaries will be cheated if a jury must assume that they would never have earned more than minimum wage.
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           Nearly all courts now recognize “loss of earning capacity” is a better measure of future damages than “loss of future earnings.” Loss of earning capacity refers to a loss of the same ability to earn income that the plaintiff would have had in the absence of injury. A loss of earning capacity results from a loss of the potential to earn income. While loss of future earnings is measured by the actual earnings that a plaintiff will lose, loss of earning capacity is measured by the potential earnings that a plaintiff will lose.
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           Loss of earning capacity is classified as general damages rather than special damages. 
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           General damages cannot be measured with precision but can be inferred from the nature of the injury. It is not necessary to prove loss of earning capacity to a reasonable certainty. Juries have discretion to award any reasonable amount that finds some support in the evidence.
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           How Vocational Experts Prove Loss of Earning Capacity
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           Vocational experts are essential to obtaining full damages for loss of earning capacity
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           . In the absence of expert testimony, a jury might base future earnings on minimum wage. Vocational experts project a future earnings path, both pre-injury and post-injury, that is grounded in the best available evidence.
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           Vocational experts conduct a complete investigation to gather sufficient facts that form the foundation for expert opinions. The investigation includes a review of all 
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           medical records
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            to determine the injury victim’s physical and mental abilities before and after the accident. Unless it is obvious that the victim can no longer perform any kind of work, the medical record should include a functional capacity evaluation that makes note of limitations (in areas such as lifting, standing, and concentrating) that affect the ability to work.
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           Vocational experts also examine the injury victim’s academic records, work history, and job training documents to assess the victim’s vocational aptitude prior to the injury. If the victim served in the military, service records may reveal additional training that might have given the victim skills that could be transferred to future employment.
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           The victim’s job at the time of the injury might reflect the victim’s earning ability, particularly if the victim is older or has expressed a desire to remain in a chosen career. However, current employment is often a stepping stone on the path of a vocational journey. Younger workers, in particular, often have earning abilities that are not adequately reflected by current vocational choices. A vocational expert can determine a range of future earnings that is consistent not just with current earnings but with future earning capacity.
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           Vocational experts determine post-injury earning capacity by comparing the victim’s physical or mental limitations to the requirements of various jobs. By matching current abilities to jobs in the labor market, the vocational expert can determine the victim’s current earning capacity. An economist can then compare pre-injury earning capacity to post-injury earning capacity, project the difference over a lifetime, and reduce the result to present value. The combined expert testimony will provide admissible evidence upon which a jury can base a verdict for lost earning capacity.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jun 2022 08:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-do-vocational-experts-help-prove-legal-claims-in-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>5 Questions to Ask Vocational Experts</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/5-questions-to-ask-vocational-experts</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about 5 questions to ask vocational experts. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Vocational experts
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            help plaintiffs and defendants by forming objective, evidence-based opinions about an injury victim’s employability and future earning capacity. To test the validity of those opinions, here are 5 questions that lawyers for a plaintiff or defendant should be prepared to explore with a vocational expert.
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           1. What documentary evidence did you review before forming your opinions?
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           Vocational experts begin their analysis of employability or lost earning capacity by comparing the work an injury victim was capable of performing before the injury to the work the victim is capable of performing now. Some of that information can be gleaned from interviews with the injury victim and his or her friends or family. Verifying and supplementing that information with a thorough document review is an essential part of producing reliable opinions.
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           Relevant documents that relate to past employment include position descriptions, records of job training, performance reviews, and discharge documents. Documents are particularly helpful when they itemize the physical demands of a job (such as the ability to lift 40 pounds twice an hour). When a former employer cannot provide documents that describe the physical demands of a job, a position description will often allow a vocational expert to identify the job’s physical demands by reviewing data compiled by the 
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           Bureau of Labor Statistics
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           Job training records are an excellent source of information when they explain the specific skills that an employee learned. Vocational experts use that information to determine whether the same skills could be transferred to other employment if an injury victim cannot return to a former job.
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           Educational records provide useful information about an injury victim’s earning ability. Earnings typically correlate with educational achievement and cognitive ability. A victim who dropped out of high school or who graduated with abysmal grades might have had the pre-injury earning capacity of a manual laborer. Standardized tests that show poor learning skills or limited motivation might also point to a lifetime of low earnings. On the other hand, an injury victim with good test scores, a post-high school education, and strong academic achievements might have been capable of earning a high income, even if the victim was interning or working temporarily in a low paying job when the injury occurred.
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           Records of vocational training in a trade school, career college, or vocational training program will help a vocational expert identify skills that might qualify an injury victim for future employment that differs from past employment. Military records can also help a vocational expert analyze transferrable skills. Military training in technical fields might enable an injury victim to find civilian employment in jobs that require knowledge or experience acquired in the military.
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           2. Did you conduct vocational testing?
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            Information about job history, education, training, and transferrable skills provides a solid foundation for a vocational expert’s
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           opinions
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            . A vocational expert can refine those opinions by conducting
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           vocational testing
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           Vocational testing offers insights into the injury victim’s intelligence, adaptability, interests, aptitude, motivation, and other factors that are relevant to employability. Vocational testing can also identify the kinds of retraining and rehabilitation that might improve an injury victim’s employability.
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           Many different kinds of tests fall under the umbrella of vocational testing. A vocational expert should select the tests that are relevant to the particular client and the particular injury that the client experienced.
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           3. Did you verify the reasons for the injury victim’s periods of pre-and post-injury unemployment?
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           From a plaintiff’s perspective, it is beneficial to show that the injury victim was able to earn significant earnings before the injury but can only earn a lesser amount because of the injury. From a defendant’s perspective, it is beneficial to show that the injury victim’s pre-injury earnings are inflated and that any reduction in earnings after the injury can be attributed to other factors.
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           To form a fair and objective opinion, a vocational expert must consider all relevant facts that have an impact on earnings before and after the injury. If a period of pre-injury unemployment resulted from pandemic layoffs or other economic circumstances beyond the victim’s control, or from the victim’s decision to quit a job to attend college, that period of unemployment might have little relevance to the victim’s pre-injury earning ability. If the victim was fired for incompetence or anger management issues, pre-injury unemployment might be very relevant to earning ability.
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           Similarly, post-injury unemployment might reflect an injury victim who is doing his or her best but simply can’t hold a job because of the injury. On the other hand, post-injury unemployment might be related to the failure to conduct a job search or other factors that are unrelated to the injury. A vocational expert will need to consider all possible explanations for unemployment to form an accurate opinion about the loss of earning capacity.
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           4. Did you review all medical records?
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           Attorneys might only furnish medical records that appear to help their case. Vocational experts who only see cherry-picked medical records can be blindsided on cross-examination. Experts who are questioned about records they never saw can be easily impeached.
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           Vocational experts should ask to see the victim’s entire medical chart. The expert should look for preexisting conditions that might offer an independent explanation of an inability to work. The expert should look for functional capacity evaluations that may have been performed before the injury to determine whether functional capacity changed after the injury. Psychological testing before the injury can also be relevant to opinions about work impairments that might be unrelated to the injury for which compensation is requested.
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           5. Did you perform a labor market analysis?
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           Some catastrophic injuries prevent an injury victim from doing any work at all. Less severe injuries, while disabling, might allow the victim to perform certain kinds of work, such as sedentary work that involves repetitive tasks.
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           When a victim is capable of working, it is important to define the kind of work the victim can do. The vocational expert should then conduct a labor market analysis to determine whether those jobs are available within the victim’s community (or other relevant geographic area). The failure to perform a labor market analysis undermines the expert’s opinions in all but the most serious injury cases.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2022 09:19:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/5-questions-to-ask-vocational-experts</guid>
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      <title>5 Important Questions Life Care Planners Should Be Ready to Answer</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/5-important-questions-life-care-planners-should-be-ready-to-answer</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about 5 important questions life care planners should be ready to answer. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Personal injury lawyers use
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           life care planners
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            to prove future damages for clients who have suffered catastrophic injuries or other seriously disabling conditions. The lawyer who retains a life care planner as an expert witness should make sure that the witness is prepared to answer crucial questions on either direct or cross-examination.
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           The Role of Life Care Planners as Expert Witnesses
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           Life care planners provide expert testimony that quantifies the cost of future expenses that an injury victim will likely incur because of a disabling injury. In addition to future medical expenses, life care planners examine the cost of coping with a disability. They ask whether the victim’s environment can be modified to help the victim regain some of the pleasure of life that the victim enjoyed before the injury occurred.
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           Experts in the field of life care planning have reached a consensus regarding the standardized methodologies that support reliable opinions about life care plans. Life care planners rely on sufficient facts, including functional capacity evaluations and other medical evidence, to determine the limitations that are imposed by disabilities. They then conduct a thorough investigation to determine the financial burden of coping with those disabilities. 
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           The life planner’s goal is to make a plan that will allow the injury victim to have a life that is similar in quality to the life the victim would have enjoyed if the disability had not occurred. Life care plans consider both medical and nonmedical needs that must be met to make the victim whole. Those needs depend upon the specific facts of the case. 
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           Expert life care planners assess needs by consulting with healthcare workers, reviewing medical records , interviewing the injury victim and his or her family members, and researching databases that provide estimates of relevant costs. The result is a detailed life care plan that provides a reliable estimate of the expense an accident victim will need to recover to be made whole.
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           Questions Life Care Planners Should Be Prepared to Answer
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           After preparing a report, life care planners often testify in depositions. When cases do not settle, they testify in trials. They must be prepared to face aggressive cross-examination. Here are some of the questions that lawyers who hire life care planners should make sure their expert witness is ready to answer.
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           1. Where did you find your estimates of future medical expenses?
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           A jury can award future medical expenses that are usual, customary, and reasonable. Consistently choosing the most expensive care to inflate the cost of future medical expenses will harm the expert’s credibility and might result in inadmissible opinions. Experts should use reliable databases identifying actual costs of care in the relevant geographic area. An economist may need to explain how medical inflation and present value calculations should affect those costs.
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           The expert should also explain whether cost projections for medication were based on brand name or generic drugs. To avoid accusations of inflating damages, estimates should be based on generics when they are available.
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           2. Did you take account of preexisting injuries?
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           Defendants are not responsible for disabilities that existed before the accident unless the accident aggravated those disabilities. Some accident victims have preexisting injuries that cause residual disabilities. A life care planner should take care to separate disabling injuries that are related to the accident from disabilities that were caused or worsened by the accident. A life care plan that includes funding to cope with injuries that are unrelated to the accident might be inadmissible as evidence. At best, it will give defense counsel a means of attacking the life care plan and the credibility of the expert witness who prepared it.
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           3. Did you take account of post-accident injuries?
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           Like preexisting injuries, defendants are not liable for post-accident injuries unless they are related to the injuries caused by the accident that is the subject of the lawsuit. Life care planners must take care to separate out needs related solely to new injuries. Including the expense of coping with new injuries in a life care plan will expose the life care planner to damaging cross-examination.
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           4. What medical records did you review?
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           Life care planners should review all medical records that might be relevant to the injury. Records of treatment before the accident might reveal evidence of a preexisting condition. Recent records, including records prepared between the expert’s deposition and trial, might have an impact on the expert’s opinion. A life care planner should be prepared to address those records on direct or cross-examination.
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           The life care planner’s review should also include the results of an Independent Medical Examination that was requested by the defense. If the treating physician’s opinions are in conflict with opinions stated in an IME, a life care planner should be prepared to explain why the life care plan was based on the treating physician’s reports, or on the IME, as the case may be. 
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           The life care planner should readily admit that expert opinions are shaped by facts, and that a different view of the facts could result in a different opinion. It is up to the jury to decide which facts are correct. The life care planner should therefore be prepared to explain how the planner’s opinion might change if the opinion were based on different medical evidence. A stubborn insistence that only one view of the evidence could possibly be correct might impair the expert’s credibility.
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           5. Did you observe the injury victim in his or her home?
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           Life care planners base their opinions about an injury victim’s limitations on medical evidence, but it is important to supplement that evidence with personal observations. Spending time with the victim in his or her home will help the planner understand how limitations in functional capacity measured in medical reports translate into real world limitations. The failure to make those observations might suggest that the expert placed excessive reliance on medical records and gave insufficient attention to the victim’s real-life struggles.
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           When life care planners are retained by the defense, they might not have access to the plaintiff. They should nevertheless request a meeting so that they cannot be accused of not gathering evidence that might contradict their opinions.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2022 09:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/5-important-questions-life-care-planners-should-be-ready-to-answer</guid>
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      <title>The Impact of Vocational Experts in Social Security Disability Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-vocational-experts-in-social-security-disability-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the impact of vocational experts in social security disability cases. To know more, contact us at 8002921919.</description>
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           Vocational experts play an important role in Social Security disability hearings
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           . The 
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           administrative law judge
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            (ALJ) who decides the case might elicit testimony from a vocational expert who is under contract with the Social Security Administration (SSA). That expert will never know as much about the case as the person who makes a claim for disability benefits. That person’s lawyer may want to hire his or her own vocational expert , either to testify at the hearing or to provide guidance that will assist the cross-examination of the SSA’s expert.
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           Social Security Disability Benefits
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           Two programs administered by the Social Security Administration (SSA) award benefits to disabled individuals. Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits are available to individuals who are “insured” by virtue of their work history. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits are available to disabled individuals who have limited assets. A key difference between the two programs is that SSI benefits are means tested and SSDI benefits are not.
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           Most individuals are “insured” for SSDI disability benefits when they earn 40 work credits, but only if 20 credits were earned within the last 10 years before the disability began. Workers who become disabled before the age of 31 need fewer credits to be insured by SSDI.
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           Workers earn a work credit by earning a defined amount of income during a tax year. That amount changes every year. In 2022, workers need to earn $1,510 to earn a work credit. 
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           Workers earn a maximum of 4 credits during each tax year. After earning $6,040 during 2022, a worker will have earned all 4 credits that are available in that year.
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           Eligibility for SSDI benefits depends solely on work credits, assuming the person who applies meets the SSA’s definition of “disabled.” The benefits are available to insured individuals who are disabled regardless of the assets they may own. 
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           Unlike SSDI benefits, SSI benefits are available to disabled individuals who are not “insured” by virtue of their work history. However, SSI benefits are only available to individuals who have few assets. 
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           In 2022, individuals who have certain assets valued at more than $2,000, and couples with certain assets worth more than $3,000, will usually not qualify for SSI benefits. Those assets include cash, bank account balances, investments, land, jewelry, and most personal property. A few assets are not counted, including the individual’s home, household goods, personal effects (such as clothing and a wedding ring), and one vehicle.
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           How the SSA Defines “Disability”
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           The SSDI and SSI programs share the same definition of “disability.” An individual is “disabled” for the purpose of SSDI or SSI benefits if the individual is:
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           1. incapable of engaging in substantial gainful activity because of a severely disabling medical condition; and
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           2. the condition has lasted or is expected to last more than a year or to result in death in less than a year.
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           The existence of a medical condition is proved by medical records and other medical evidence. The severity of a disabling medical condition is measured by whether it significantly impairs the ability to earn income and has done so, or will continue to do so, for at least 12 months. Proof of severity hinges on whether the condition makes the person seeking benefits incapable of engaging in substantial gainful activity.
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           With the exception of a few medical conditions that are obviously disabling, the Social Security Administration decides whether a person with a serious impairment is capable of engaging in substantial gainful activity by asking two questions: 
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           1. Is the applicant earning more than a defined threshold income? An applicant who is earning that amount of income or more is not eligible for disability benefits.
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           2. Is the applicant capable of engaging in substantial gainful employment? If so, the applicant is not eligible for disability benefits.
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           In 2022, the threshold income that defines “substantial gainful employment” is $1,350 a month. Any person who earns more than amount will not qualify for benefits.
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           When applicants earn no income at all, or are earning less than the threshold income, the question is whether the applicant is capable of earning that income. Vocational experts are in the best position to answer that question.
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           Vocational Experts at Social Security Hearings
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           Vocational experts determine whether a person is capable of substantial gainful employment by examining several factors, including the person’s education and training, work history, military history, and limitations that are documented in medical records. Vocational experts ask whether the individual gained skills in a job the individual can no longer perform that are transferrable to a job the individual is capable of performing.
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           After a vocational expert determines the limitations imposed by a health condition — such as limitations in the ability to stand, sit, bend, concentrate, or communicate — the expert searches for jobs that an individual with those limitations can perform. The expert then rules out jobs that the individual might be physically or mentally capable of performing but for which the individual is not qualified.
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           If any jobs remain after conducting that analysis, the vocational expert consults labor market surveys to determine whether those jobs exist in substantial numbers in the national economy. If so, the administrative law judge will likely find that the person is capable of performing substantial gainful activity.
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           The vocational experts who are under contract with the SSA base their testimony on limited information contained in questions posed by the administrative law judge. They often fail to understand the full extent of an applicant’s disabling condition. For example, the individual might be physically capable of performing certain undemanding jobs, but the individual may have been consistently fired from similar jobs because of an inability to follow instructions or anger issues that are a symptom of the disability.
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           A private vocational expert can conduct a thorough review of the applicant’s ability to work, including interviews with the applicant’s family members and past employers. A private vocational expert may discover evidence that negates the conclusion that the applicant can engage in substantial gainful employment. The applicant’s lawyer can then present that evidence at the disability hearing or can use information supplied by the private expert to guide cross-examination of the SSA’s expert.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2022 09:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-vocational-experts-in-social-security-disability-cases</guid>
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      <title>The Impact of Vocational Experts on Veterans Disability Claims</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-vocational-experts-on-veterans-disability-claims</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the impact of vocational experts on veterans' disability claims. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Veterans who sustained a disabling service-related injury or health condition may qualify for veterans’ disability benefits. Injuries and health conditions are service-related when they occurred on active duty and were caused by military service. Most injuries are service related that occur during active duty unless they were self-inflicted or caused by the service member’s own misconduct. 
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           Disability benefits are based on disability ratings. Those ratings are meant to reflect the impairment of the veteran’s earning capacity. While a disability rating is largely based on medical records, a veteran who does not have a total disability rating may be entitled to the same benefit that a totally disabled veteran would receive if the veteran’s disability prevents the veteran from earning any income. The 
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           testimony of a vocational expert
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            is essential to making a successful claim for benefits in those cases.
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           VA Disability Ratings
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           Disabilities are rated by the 
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           Veterans Administration
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            (VA). The rating is based on medical examinations. It quantifies the degree of the veteran’s current impairment that is caused by the service-related injury or health condition.
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           Ratings are based on a set of schedules that, according to VA regulations, reflect “the average impairment in earning capacity in civil occupations resulting from disability.” Disability ratings are rounded to the nearest 10%. 
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           A total disability rating is a rating of 100%. Most disability ratings fall within the range of 10% to 30%. Regulations permit a total disability rating only when it would be “impossible for the average person” with the same disability “to follow a substantially gainful occupation.” In other words, only an impairment that would prevent an ordinary person from doing any kind of work for wages is regarded as a total disability.
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           TDIU Claims
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           Veterans do not necessarily need to have a 100% disability rating to receive the maximum disability benefit. The maximum benefit is also available to a veteran who has a 
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           Total Disability Individual Unemployability (TDIU)
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            rating. A veteran can receive a TDIU rating based on “unemployability” even if the veteran has a disability rating of less than 100%.
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           A veteran can qualify for a TDIU rating by proving that that veteran is unemployable, but only if the veteran’s disability rating makes the veteran eligible for TDIU status. To be eligible, a veteran must have a single disability rated at 60% or higher, or multiple disabilities that combine to create a disability rating of 70% or higher, provided that one of the disabilities is rated at 40% or higher.
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           The VA’s regulations determine whether multiple disabilities should be counted as a single disability. For example, multiple disabilities that resulted from a single event are counted as a single disability. When multiple disabilities are treated as a single disability, a disability rating of at least 60% will make a veteran eligible for a TDIU rating.
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           When a veteran’s disability rating makes the veteran eligible for a TDIU rating, the VA determines whether the veteran qualifies for TDIU status. While the disability rating is based on medical evidence, the TDIU rating is based how the disability affects the veteran’s ability to work. The VA assigns a TDIU rating to an eligible veteran if it determines that the veteran is unable to find or hold a “substantially gainful occupation” because of the veteran’s service-related disabilities. 
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           To be “substantially gainful,” the employment must provide an annual income above the poverty level. When employment income above the poverty threshold is earned in a family business or a sheltered workshop, the income is not regarded as “substantially gainful.” The ability to hold a full-time job that pays minimum wage, on the other hand, will disqualify a veteran from TDIU benefits.
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           The VA ratings board is required to consider several factors when it decides whether to award a TDIU rating. Those factors include:
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            the nature of the veteran’s disabilities;
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            the veteran’s education;
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            the veteran’s vocational skills;
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            the veteran’s employment history before becoming disabled;
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            the veteran’s employment history after becoming disabled; and
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            whether the veteran was fired from one or more jobs after becoming disabled and the reasons for the employment termination.
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            A successful claim for TDIU benefits therefore requires a veteran to submit information about each factor. Hiring a
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            to analyze that information and to provide an opinion about employability gives veterans the best chance of receiving TDIU benefits.
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           The Impact of Vocational Experts
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           Vocational experts are able to analyze each of the relevant factors and provide opinions as to whether “substantially gainful” jobs are available in the labor market that the veteran would be able to perform in light of those factors. That analysis is vital to a successful claim.
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           Medical records alone will not usually persuade the VA to grant a TDIU claim. The VA will often presume that any veteran with less than a 100% disability rating is capable of earning minimum wage. Yet many disabilities have an impact on employability in ways that medical records fail to reflect.
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           A disability may impair the ability to communicate effectively, to deal with stress, or to concentrate. Medications used to control pain might also affect the ability to remain alert and follow instructions. Those issues might have a serious impact on employability, but they will not show up in medical records.
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           Vocational experts use medical records to identify physical and mental limitations that impair the ability to work. They then consider information they obtain from the veteran and employers who discharged the disabled veteran. Vocational experts identify jobs, if any, that can realistically be performed by a person with the veteran’s educational history, skills developed from work and military service, and physical or mental limitations that result from the disability or treatment.
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           Vocational experts survey the job market to ask whether jobs that the veteran might be able to perform are available in substantial numbers. A job market analysis cannot be conducted on the basis of medical records alone. Vocational experts provide important information to support TDIU benefit claims that the VA would not otherwise consider.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 30 May 2022 12:27:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-vocational-experts-on-veterans-disability-claims</guid>
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      <title>The Impact of a Vocational Expert in a Personal Injury Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-personal-injury-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the impact of a vocational expert in a personal injury case. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           A Maryland jury in a 
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           personal injury case
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            awarded a young man $1.2 million in economic damages and more than $800,000 in noneconomic damages. The large award for economic damages was supported by the testimony of a 
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           vocational expert
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            and an economist. The award was affirmed on appeal.
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           Facts of the Case
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           For the first four years of his life, Daquantay Robinson lived in a Baltimore row house. Lead-based paint on the walls of the residence was chipping, peeling, and flaking. About a dozen years after Robinson’s family moved out of the residence, an environmental services company detected lead-based paint on many of the walls.
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           Robinson was exposed to lead-based paint chips. Robinson’s blood-lead level was tested multiple times during his first four years of life. While there is no safe level of lead exposure, Robinson’s test results were in a range that experts regard as potentially unsafe. 
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           Robinson, through his mother, sued the property owner for negligence. Robinson contended that the owner had a duty to remove all lead-based paint before renting the property to tenants. Robinson’s mother contended that exposure to lead caused Robinson to suffer from a personal injury that affected his cognitive ability and employability.
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           Robinson designated a vocational expert to provide opinions about Robinson’s future employability. He also designated an economist to quantify his loss of earning capacity.
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           Vocational Expert Testimony
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           The vocational expert rendered an opinion about Robinson’s employability in the absence of cognitive impairments and his employability in light of his cognitive impairments. The vocational expert relied upon a neuropsychological evaluation which found impairments of Robinson’s performance on tests that measure attention, visual/spatial and visual/motor skills, motor abilities and memory. 
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           Testing also showed an impairment of his brain’s executive functions. Those functions are required for self-control, behavior management, flexible thinking, focus, and the ability to plan and strategize. The neuropsychological evaluation found no evidence that any factor other than lead exposure — including emotional factors and fatigue — had any impact on the test results. 
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           The vocational expert also reviewed Robinson’s record of high school achievements. Based on her review of academic records, the vocational expert noted that Robinson had poor reading comprehension and poor math skills. Robinson’s performance in high school was affected by behavioral problems associated with a bad temper. He could not focus his attention and could not follow through on tasks. 
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           The vocational expert concluded that Robinson’s Low Average IQ would probably allow him to graduate from high school, although he might need to participate in a bridge program to achieve passing scores in some subjects. The expert opined that Robinson’s executive function impairments and his attention deficit would likely limit his employment opportunities to jobs that are routine and repetitive.
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           Robinson’s employability would depend to some degree on his ability to control his anger, a key executive function of the brain. While the vocational expert could not predict the future, she based one set of conclusions on the assumption that Robinson would not have substantial anger management issues. She concluded that, at best, his earnings would be the equivalent to the lower range of earnings by unskilled high school graduates. She also expressed the opinion that Robinson’s earnings would be below that range if he could not control his anger.
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           Robinson told the vocational expert that he wanted to attend college. She did not think he would be accepted into a four-year degree program without first completing non-credit coursework. Even if Robinson did so, based on his academic performance in high school, the vocational expert thought it was unlikely that Robinson would finish college and earn a degree.
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           If the impairments revealed by neuropsychological testing did not exist, the vocational expert believed that Robinson would have achieved better grades. He would have experienced the same motivation to attend college. With somewhat better academic performance and the ability to control his anger, she concluded that Robinson would probably have been able to complete at least two years of college or graduate from a technical school. He would likely have had the same earnings as other individuals with that level of education.
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           The vocational expert determined the average earnings of individuals with a high school education who perform unskilled, repetitive work. An economist used those earnings to project lifetime earnings reduced to present value of $1.7 million if Robinson was able to control his anger and $1.2 million if he was not. 
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           Based on the vocational expert’s estimate of average earnings of workers who complete two years of college or technical school, the economist determined that Robinson’s lifetime earnings, reduced to present value, would have been $2.8 million in the absence of a brain injury. The economist concluded that the present value of Robinson’s income loss was either $1.1 million or $1.6 million, depending on whether Robinson will be able to control his temper.
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           Admissibility of Vocational Expert Testimony
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           The landlord asked the trial court to exclude the opinions of Robinson’s vocational expert and economist on the ground that they were not qualified to render medical opinions about Robinson’s impairment. Objections of that nature are routinely made in personal injury cases and are rarely successful. 
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           The court concluded that the vocational expert was qualified by her education and experience to render vocational opinions. She had conducted more than 100 
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           vocational evaluations
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            of young adults. To make a comparison of earning capacity with and without medical impairments, the vocational expert was entitled to rely on the opinions of a neuropsychologist who was qualified to assess brain injuries. The vocational expert did not render medical opinions; she rendered vocational opinions based on medical evidence that was relevant to her opinions. Whether the medical evidence was credible was for the jury to determine after hearing the neuropsychologist testify.
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           The court concluded that the vocational expert was entitled to rely on medical opinions in forming her vocational opinions. The court also rejected the argument that the vocational expert’s opinions were speculative. She based her opinions on the kind of information that experts in her field routinely rely upon, including statistics and government databases.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 23 May 2022 10:27:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-personal-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>The Impact of a Vocational Expert in an Employment Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-an-employment-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the impact of a vocational expert in an employment case. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Vocational experts
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            help lawyers prove damages and defend against damages claim in cases involving wrongful employment terminations. Vocational experts typically work alongside expert economists to build or challenge a case for
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            . A recent case from a federal court in Texas illustrates the risk that a defendant takes by not retaining a vocational expert to rebut the opinions offered by a plaintiff’s expert.
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           Damages in Employment Cases
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           Apart from proving the merits of a wrongful discharge claim, an employment discrimination victim must prove damages. An unlawful termination of employment is damaging to the extent that it deprives the employee of income that the employee would otherwise have earned.
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           Discharged employees who seek lost wages as a consequence of employment discrimination generally have a duty to mitigate their damages. They meet that duty by making a diligent effort to find a replacement job. Plaintiffs’ lawyers generally instruct clients to apply for similar positions for which they are qualified and to make a record of employment applications so they can prove they made a diligent effort to find new employment.
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           Employers often defend against damages in discrimination cases by offering evidence that the discharged employee failed to mitigate damages. Employees who lose their jobs because of unlawful conduct are not required to take new jobs for which they are clearly overqualified — a fired Vice President of Marketing doesn’t need to apply for jobs stocking shelves in a supermarket — but if they fail to search for or accept available comparable employment, their lost earnings will be reduced by wages they could have earned.
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           The Supreme Court defined comparable employment as a job that is “substantially equivalent” to the job that the discrimination victim was denied. In other words, a plaintiff whose employment was terminated is not required to “go into another line of work, accept a demotion, or take a demeaning position.” In short, fired workers are not required to start at the bottom after they succeed in climbing a career ladder.
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           Rather, courts generally require employees to search for and accept available employment in the same field that has about the same status. Managers do not need to take an entry level position in the same field. Nor are they required to look for managerial work in a different field or in a different geographic area.
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           Substantially equivalent employment is easier to find when a worker has few skills or works in an industry (such as nursing) that faces a shortage of skilled workers. It is more difficult to mitigate damages when few positions are available with the same job duties that the employee was performing when his or her employment was terminated.
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           Vocational Expert Testimony
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           The burden of proving a failure to mitigate is on the employer. An employer must therefore establish that a diligent search for employment would have enabled the discharged employee to find comparable employment. Defendants often retain vocational experts to survey the labor market in a particular area to determine whether comparable employment existed that the plaintiff failed to pursue.
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           Plaintiffs rely on vocational experts to establish a loss of future pay. Back pay is the loss of wages from the date of the employment termination to the date of trial. That amount can usually be calculated without expert assistance by multiplying weekly earnings by the number of weeks that passed between the discharge and the trial.
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            Loss of future earnings, however, may depend on whether and when a plaintiff will be able to find equivalent employment. Vocational experts project the likelihood of finding equivalent employment and the time frame in which that might be accomplished. While many judges will not award future pay for a time frame in excess of two or three years, an older worker might use
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            to gain an award of future pay through the worker’s expected retirement age.
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           Case Study of Vocational Testimony in an Employment Case
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           Gabriel Sanchez was employed by San Antonio’s public utility service as a journeyman cable splicer. After a work accident, Sachez was diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder. San Antonio fired him before he was released to return to work.
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           Sanchez contended that the termination of his employment violated the Americans with Disabilities Act. He argued that he was terminated because he suffered from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a disabling condition. 
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           Sanchez retained a vocational expert to help him build a case for lost future earnings. Relying on medical evidence, the vocational expert assessed how PTSD would affect Sanchez’s future employability. The vocational expert concluded that Sanchez would never have the ability to earn the same income that he was paid by San Antonio. Using the vocational expert’s employability projections, a labor economist determined that Sanchez suffered $1.6 million in past and future lost wages and $1.325 million in lost retirement benefits.
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           San Antonio also retained a labor economist to provide expert testimony but failed to retain a vocational expert. The district court agreed that San Antonio’s economist would be entitled to testify that Sanchez’s economist overstated Sanchez’s future economic loss.  He was also entitled to express opinions about the validity of labor market data that Sanchez’s expert economist relied upon, because San Antonio’s expert had the same expert experience evaluating that data.
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           The court came to a different conclusion regarding the labor economist’s opinion that Sanchez’s vocational expert was too restrictive in identifying the kinds of jobs that Sanchez would be able to find in the future. The court cited precedent about the different roles played by economists and vocational experts: “When calculating future lost wages, economists typically rely on other experts—such as vocational rehabilitation experts—to advise them as to the income a plaintiff can probably earn due to his injuries. Economists then use that information in conjunction with actuarial data to estimate the wage loss the plaintiff will probably sustain over the course of his lifetime.” The court disallowed the economist’s testimony to the extent that it addressed issues that were within the expertise of a vocational expert.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 16 May 2022 09:44:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-an-employment-case</guid>
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      <title>Fresno Vocational Experts</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/fresno-vocational-experts</link>
      <description>We have extensive experience in working with Plaintiff and Defense attorneys in Personal Injury, Medical Malpractice, Product Liability, Motor Vehicle Accident, and Slip and Fall cases.</description>
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           We have extensive experience in working with Plaintiff and Defense attorneys in Personal Injury, Medical Malpractice, Product Liability, Motor Vehicle Accident, and Slip and Fall cases.
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           We also have expertise in providing evaluations in Wrongful Termination, Sexual Harassment or Discrimination, Social Security Disability, and Workers Compensation Cases.
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           No other Fresno Vocational Rehabilitation Expert has been involved where settlements or verdicts have been more than 1 million dollars. In the year 2006, we provided Life Care Plans in two cases where juries reached a verdict of over 40 million dollars.
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           OAS Additional Services:
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            Earning Capacity Assessment
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            Demonstrative Evidence for Economic Damages
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           OAS handles the following types of cases:
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            Personal Injury
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           Many attorneys fail to realize the importance of damages in a case. Sometimes, all emphasis and energies are placed in the initial hurdle of liability, and the impact of the injury on the client’s ability to work and earn money is ignored. A good damages preparation may help to strengthen a case once liability has been established.
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           Vocational Consultant Fresno
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           Fresno vocational experts
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            are used in a wide variety of cases. Our expertise can benefit personal injury, medical malpractice, product liability, workers’ compensation, matrimonial, age discrimination, and wrongful termination cases.
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           Many attorneys do not know when they need the aid of vocational expert services. The attorney must consider such questions as:
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            What are the consequences of the injuries on the client’s ability to function?
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            How will these injuries affect the client’s ability to work?
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            Will the client’s ability to earn money be affected?
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           The answers to these questions will determine the necessity of retaining an OAS vocational specialist Fresno.
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           In personal injury cases, attorneys know that they have a “substantial” case if the obstacle of liability can be overcome and if there is sufficient coverage. However, few attorneys are cognizant of how they can document damages in an objective and meaningful way that justifies their demand to the defense or the insurance company.
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           OAS vocational experts have been used by attorneys to bridge the gap between medical evidence relating to the disability, and economic reports that project damages into the future. Expertise in the areas of rehabilitation, employability, and earning capacity allows an OAS Fresno vocational rehabilitation expert to support and enhance testimony of medical and economic experts, and to educate the jury as to the impact of the injury on a person’s employability and earning capacity.
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           An attorney should use an OAS vocational expert service for three reasons:
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           • To determine the worth of the case
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           • To move the case toward settlement by justifying the amount of the demand
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           • To objectively document the case damages at the time of trial
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           An Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) Vocational Evaluation or Life Care Plan enables the attorney to present the damages to the jury in a clear, concise, and demonstrative manner.
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           Contact OAS at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            and hire us as your 
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           Fresno vocational evaluation
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            and life care plan expert. We’ll assist you in determining the amount of earning capability
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           Occupational Assessment Services has been performing forensic evaluations in matrimonial cases for over twenty-five years. Our work has led to greater documentation of the earnings of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and Florida areas.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 11 May 2022 10:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/fresno-vocational-experts</guid>
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      <title>The Impact of a Vocational Expert in a Wrongful Death Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-wrongful-death-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the impact of a vocational expert in a wrongful death case For more information, contact us at 973-365-2227.</description>
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            seeks compensation for intentional or negligent conduct that causes a death without legal justification. In a minority of states, a wrongful death claim belongs to the deceased party’s estate. In most states, it belongs to a surviving spouse and other close relatives who are specified by state law. When relatives are entitled to bring a wrongful death action, the estate is usually permitted to sue on the decedent’s behalf to recover damages for the decedent’s pain and suffering prior to death.
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           Damages available in wrongful death cases vary from state to state. The extent to which plaintiffs can sue for noneconomic damages varies considerably. In most states, family members can sue to recover their own economic damages caused by a close relative’s death. Economic damages typically consist of a loss of financial support and the value of household services the deceased relative would have provided. In states that require the estate to sue rather than surviving relatives, the estate can usually recover the present value of the lost earnings that the decedent would have accrued during the decedent’s normal worklife expectancy.
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           When damages turn on the economic support an accident victim would have provided or the victim’s loss of future earnings, a vocational expert provides vital evidence. At the same time, defendants use vocational experts to provide their own view of economic damages. A recent federal district court decision from Kentucky provides a case study of the role vocational experts play in wrongful death cases.
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           Samuel Commins’ estate and surviving children sued Genie Industries for wrongful death. Commins was employed as an electrician helper by Kellogg Brown &amp;amp; Root (“KBR”). Commins and another KBR employee were using a boom lift to install supports and conduit beams at a facility. Genie Industries manufactured the boom lift.
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           Commins was working at night with the help of a co-employee. Shortly after midnight, the co-employee left for 30 minutes. When he returned, he discovered that Commins was pinned between the control panel in the boom’s basket and an overhanging beam. Commins was 23 feet in the air. He died from crush injuries.
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           The wrongful death suit alleged that Genie should have equipped its boom lift with a physical barrier or alert system to prevent an operator working in the basket from becoming pinned between the basket and an obstruction. Commins’ children and estate argued that the boom lift’s defective design caused Commins’ death.
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           Admissibility of Vocational Expert Testimon
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           The Commins’ children and estate retained a vocational expert to provide an opinion about Commins’ lost earning capacity. Genie did not challenge the admissibility of that opinion. Genie did, however, challenge the substance of that opinion by retaining a vocational expert and an economist as rebuttal experts. The Commins’ children argued that the rebuttal experts’ opinions were not admissible.
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           Genie’s vocational expert determined that Commins’ earning ability was limited. She considered his age, education, job history, and military training. She concluded that his combat training and experience in the military was not transferable to the civilian workforce. She also detailed Commins’ physical and mental ailments that resulted from his military service.
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           Commins’ employment by KBR as an electrician helper was his first civilian job. She assessed his “pre-morbid functional capacity,” including a detailed examination of all of the physical and mental ailments Decedent experienced during his military service. She also analyzed Commins’ vocational attributes. She concluded that his earnings at KBR represented his best earning capacity.
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           In making that assessment, the vocational expert compared Commins to other males of the same age and educational level who suffered from similar disabilities. Although she did not offer an opinion about the extent to which disabilities reduced Commins’ earning capacity, she did not need to do so to make that comparison.
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           Genie’s vocational expert faulted the plaintiffs’ expert for not considering Commins’ disabilities in analyzing his earning capacity. Commins’ children and estate, in turn, faulted Genie’s expert for not comparing Commins to members of the labor force who had the same disabilities as Commins. 
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           Genie’s expert relied on government statistics that addressed adult workers with permanent partial disabilities that were not severe. The court decided that Genie’s methodology was sound and that her decision to compare Commins to a particular part of the labor force, like the decision of the plaintiffs’ expert to compare Commins to the relevant labor force regardless of disability, went to the weight of their opinions, not their admissibility. The court, therefore, declined to exclude Genie’s expert testimony.
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           Vocational experts often work together with expert economists. The defense typically has the burden of discounting lost earnings to present value. Either the plaintiff or the defendant may want to use an expert economist to make that calculation.
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           Genie’s economic expert criticized the plaintiffs’ vocational expert for assuming that Commins had the earning capacity of a nondisabled worker. The parties’ dispute focused on a factual question — the extent of Commins’ disabilities. Genie’s economist relied on its vocational expert’s conclusion that Commins would be unable to earn as much as a nondisabled worker because he had frequent migraine headaches, post-traumatic stress disorder, hearing loss, and a history of injuries to his shoulder, ankle, and knee. Whether those conditions were sufficiently disabling to affect earning capacity was a question for the jury to resolve. The economist was therefore entitled to rely on Genie’s vocational expert and to question the validity of the plaintiffs’ vocational expert’s opinions.
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           Commins’ co-worker testified in a deposition that Commins was moody and irritable, motivating other workers to stay away from him at certain times. Genie’s vocational expert and economist were entitled to base opinions on facts that might have made it difficult for Commins to remain employed.
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           Value of Vocational Expert in Wrongful Death Litigation
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           vocational expert testimony
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           . Economic damages hinge, in large part, on proof of lost earning capacity. The plaintiffs relied on a vocational expert to prove that loss. The defense wisely countered with a vocational expert of its own in an effort to reduce its exposure to a large wrongful death verdict.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2022 10:16:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-wrongful-death-case</guid>
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      <title>The Impact of a Vocational Expert in a Motor Vehicle Accident Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-motor-vehicle-accident-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the impact of a vocational expert in a motor vehicle accident case. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Vocational experts
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            add value to 
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           personal injury
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             verdicts involving
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           motor vehicle accidents
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            that cause disabling injuries. A recent case from Tennessee illustrates how vocational experts support verdicts for 
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           loss of earning capacity
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           Car Accident Case Study
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           Julius Malone and Irvin Taylor were involved in a motor vehicle accident on a Memphis freeway. Both vehicles were traveling in the same direction. Mr. Taylor was driving a truck. He came up behind Mr. Malone’s car, then pulled into the adjacent lane to pass. Before completing the pass, Mr. Taylor attempted to merge back into the lane occupied by Mr. Malone’s car. The passenger side of Mr. Taylor’s truck car struck the driver’s side of Mr. Malone’s, forcing Mr. Malone’s car to spin out of control and causing it to strike two other vehicles.
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           After he traveled home, Mr. Malone told his wife that he had pain in his left leg. Mr. Malone’s wife insisted that he visit an emergency room for an examination. He was released from the emergency department with instructions to see a physician if his pain persisted.
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            Five days later, he went to a clinic and complained of leg and back pain.
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           Mr. Malone was started on a course of physical therapy that continued for the next month. Several months after the accident, he had surgery on his leg.
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           About two-and-a-half years after the car accident, an orthopedist assessed Mr. Malone’s condition. He concluded that Mr. Malone suffered from back pain related to a bulging disk and degenerative disk disease with acquired scoliosis and spinal stenosis. He attributed those conditions to the car accident. He also concluded that Mr. Malone’s leg pain was radiating from that back injury. The orthopedist determined that Mr. Malone would need physical and occupational therapy as well as medication to control his pain.
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           Two other physicians concluded that Mr. Malone suffered a traumatic brain injury in the collision. That conclusion, like much of the other medical evidence, was contested by Mr. Taylor’s insurance company. The insurer contended that any cognitive impairment was caused by “normal aging.”
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           The parties disputed whether Mr. Malone suffered from a permanent injury. Mr. Malone’s treating physician concluded that he had a permanent impairment due to concussive syndrome, cervical strain, and aggravation of preexisting spinal stenosis. The appellate court concluded that the evidence supported the jury’s finding that Mr. Malone suffered from a permanent injury.
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           A jury awarded Mr. Malone more than $2.3 million in damages. The award was reduced to about $1.5 million because Tennessee law caps damages for non-economic harm, including pain and suffering. The damages award included $375,000 for loss of earning capacity.
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           Loss of Earning Capacity
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           Mr. Malone testified that he suffers from anxiety and fear, loss of memory, and loss of orientation. He is afraid to travel in a car. He walks with a cane and experiences constant pain in his lower back that radiates down his leg. Those conditions interfere with his ability to work.
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           Three witnesses testified that Mr. Malone had no difficulty walking before the collision. The same witnesses testified that Mr. Malone suffered from no mental impairment prior to the collision.
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           At the time of the accident, Mr. Malone was 55 years old. He was a full-time warehouse worker. He consistently worked overtime. Before he found a job that gave him regular overtime hours, he worked two jobs simultaneously to maximize his earnings.
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           Mr. Malone’s warehouse job ended about two months before his accident. He quickly found a new warehouse associate position that paid $14 an hour. He was scheduled to begin that job about a week after the car accident. He was also looking for a second job to increase his earnings.
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           After the accident, Mr. Malone was unable to find employment. The evidence established that Mr. Malone had been a hard worker and a former Marine. While the defense argued that Mr. Malone was malingering, the appellate court concluded that the evidence supported the jury’s finding that Mr. Malone’s earning ability was impaired by the accident.
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           Tennessee follows the general rule that loss of earning capacity, unlike loss of future earnings, need not be proved with mathematical precision. The injury victim must prove to a reasonable certainty that the injury will diminish the ability to earn income but is not required to prove the amount by which earning capacity is diminished with certainty. Having proved that earning ability is diminished to any extent, the plaintiff is only required to present evidence that will allow the jury to make a fair and reasonable assessment of that loss.
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           Lost earning capacity is typically proved by comparing what the plaintiff would have been capable of earning but for the injury with what the person is capable of earning after the injury. If the injury is permanent, that amount is projected over the injury victim’s work life expectancy, and the result is discounted to its present value.
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           Vocational Expert Testimony
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           Mr. Malone called a vocational expert to establish his damages for loss of earning capacity. Relying on medical records, work history, and educational history, the vocational expert assessed Mr. Malone’s earning ability before and after the collision.
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           The vocational expert concluded that Mr. Malone’s earning capacity before the accident allowed him to make $34,000 to $40,000 per year performing warehouse work, assuming he worked 50 to 60 hours per week, as had been his habit.
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           The vocational expert testified that Mr. Malone experienced a complete loss of earning capacity. His limited ability to walk and his use of a cane ruled out future employment performing the kinds of manual labor that he had performed in the past. His emotional injuries precluded employment in other jobs, given his inability to meet the sustained demands of income-producing work.
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           Based on a complete loss of earning capacity, the vocational expert projected a future loss until Mr. Malone became eligible for Social Security of $377,520 to $446,160. An economist projected the future value of Mr. Malone’s lost benefits and concluded that Mr. Malone’s total loss of earning capacity had a value of $427,000 to $505,000. The jury’s award of $375,000 was well supported by the 
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      <pubDate>Mon, 02 May 2022 08:22:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-motor-vehicle-accident-case</guid>
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      <title>The Impact of a Vocational Expert in a Medical Malpractice Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-medical-malpractice-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the impact of a vocational expert in a medical malpractice case To Know more, contact us at 973-365-2227.</description>
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            Medical negligence can cause devastating injuries. A recent case in Illinois illustrates how lawyers use
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           vocational experts
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            to establish 
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           loss of earning capacity
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            as an element of damages.
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           Maggie Zhao gave birth at a Federally Qualified Health Center in Southern Illinois. Her obstetrician was employed by the Public Health Service. Since the obstetrician was a federal employee, the federal government was liable for any harm caused by the obstetrician’s malpractice.
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           Negligent Delivery
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           Ms. Zhao’s baby weighed almost twelve pounds at birth. Obstetricians must be particularly careful when delivering a baby with a high birth weight. Maneuvering the baby incorrectly can cause a shoulder injury that leads to a lasting disability. The disability occurs when the baby’s shoulders become stuck in the birth canal after the head has been delivered. Pulling the baby can damage nerves in the baby’s shoulders and lead to oxygen deprivation. Obstetricians should recognize a medical emergency when a baby’s shoulders become stuck after the head is delivered. 
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           The obstetrician who delivered Ms. Zhao’s baby should have known that she was at a high risk for a complicated delivery. He should have considered Ms. Zhao’s request for a cesarian delivery. Instead, he mismanaged the delivery of her baby in several ways. His failure to administer an ultrasound or to use a reliable method of estimating birth weight caused him to underestimate the baby’s size.
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           The obstetrician attempted a vacuum extraction that caused the baby’s shoulders to become stuck — a method of delivering a baby that is not recommended for an unusually large baby. He used two much traction in an effort to deliver the stuck baby. Another obstetrician stepped in after the baby’s shoulders had been stuck for nine minutes. Two or three minutes is cause for concern.
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           The baby was not breathing when he was born. Physicians were able to revive the baby, but he spent several weeks in neonatal intensive care. The baby suffered from a brachial plexus injury that commonly results from shoulder dystocia. That injury involves damage to nerves in the shoulder, arm, and hand. The baby’s nerves were completely torn from the spinal cord. They were also stretched and scarred. Several surgeries restored a degree of function, but the victim will have a permanent disability.
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           Physicians testified that the child’s injuries will require further surgeries. The child will need occupational and physical therapy for the rest of his life. He will be unable to use his right arm and hand to engage normally in most of the activities of daily living, including such routine activities as scratching his head, twisting doorknobs, and typing. Any activity requiring the coordination of both hands will be difficult. Fortunately, oxygen deprivation did not result in any obvious cognitive impairment.
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           Vocational Expert Testimony
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           The government conceded the obstetrician’s medical negligence. Malpractice cases involving doctors employed by the federal government are decided by a judge rather than a jury. The judge awarded the child $8.3 million, including damages for past and future medical expenses and for the pain and suffering of having a permanent disability. More than $2.6 million of that award represented loss of future earnings.
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            On appeal, the government argued that it is impossible to attribute a future earnings loss in excess of minimum wage to a child because the judge would need to speculate about the child’s future career. The appellate court concluded that the trial judge was entitled to rely on the testimony of vocational experts to return an award for loss of
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           earning capacity
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           Ms. Zhao’s vocational expert provided several estimates of lost earning capacity based on different levels of education the child might attain. Ms. Zhao’s expert concluded that the child’s injury would cause him to lose a minimum of $916,793 in lifetime earning capacity with a high school diploma, $1,043,076 with an associate’s degree, and $1,581,779 with a bachelor of arts or science degree.
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           The government also relied on a vocational expert. The government expert opined that the child would likely be able to perform many sedentary, light, or knowledge-oriented jobs without any impact on his earning capacity. The expert conceded that certain occupations requiring manual labor or physical strength and dexterity in both arms would be largely unavailable to the child.
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           The government expert concluded that a child with a high school diploma who is limited to sedentary work could earn $20,000 to $30,000 annually as a cashier or payroll clerk. Given the numerous non-manual jobs available in the labor market, the government’s expert opined that the child’s overall earning capacity would not be affected by the permanent injury to his shoulder and arm.
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           The government expert nevertheless conceded that the disability would make some jobs unavailable to the child that would be available to non-disabled individuals with high school diplomas. At the top end of earnings, a high school graduate might make $100,000 in a skilled union trade. The government’s vocational expert concluded there was no evidence that the child would have pursued those jobs in the absence of a disability.
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           The judge decided that the child would attain at least a high school diploma and might gain a higher education. The judge concluded that the child would suffer a loss of earnings because of his disability. The judge valued his loss of earning capacity at $70,000 per year, resulting in a wage loss of $2.6 million over a working lifetime.
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           Vocational Testimony and Loss of Earning Capacity
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           The appellate court noted that loss of earning capacity does not need to be — and usually cannot be — determined with precision. The court noted the “unavoidable uncertainty in any calculation of lost earnings, especially for such a young victim who suffered an injury at birth.” 
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           The judge anchored his reasoning on statistical evidence of typical wages for sedentary jobs in the national economy. The judge drew upon the evidence provided by both vocational experts in selecting that statistical evidence. Since the testimony of vocational experts for both parties provided an arguable basis for the judge’s award of damages, that award was not disturbed on appeal.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Apr 2022 13:06:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-medical-malpractice-case</guid>
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      <title>The Impact of a Vocational Expert in a Family Law Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-family-law-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the impact of a vocational expert in a family law case. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Family law courts make financial decisions for spouses who cannot come to an agreement when marriages dissolve. Those decisions typically involve the division of property and the payment of child support. In some cases, a court will also one spouse to make lump sum or periodic payments to support the other spouse. State law might refer to those payments as alimony, maintenance, or spousal support.
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           Vocational experts
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            help lawyers present evidence about a spouse’s earning ability. Evidence about the recipient’s earning ability helps the court decide whether a spouse might require temporary alimony while updating the skills required to return to the job market. Evidence about the paying spouse’s earning ability helps the court decide how much alimony that spouse has the ability to pay.
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           Earning Ability and Alimony
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           To determine alimony, a court will ask how much money each spouse earns and how much money each party needs. It is often difficult to maintain a lifestyle after a divorce that compares to a lifestyle enjoyed by a two-income family. However, when one spouse has made sacrifices during a long marriage (such as giving up a career) to maintain a home or raise children so that the other spouse can work, it is reasonable for the spouse with a higher income to help the spouse who has a smaller or no income.
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           When a spouse is young enough to return to the workforce, temporary alimony might provide support while the spouse is attending school or obtaining training to bring former work skills up to date. A nurse who stopped working to raise children, for example, may need to attend courses before obtaining a current certification. An office worker may need to learn how to use modern word processing and bookkeeping programs.
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           How much income the spouse will be capable of earing after job training and how long that training might take are questions that a vocational expert can answer. Each party might rely on an expert opinion about the spouse’s maximum earning potential and the time it will take to reach that potential. The judge might award short-term alimony for the time it will take the spouse to acquire work skills. The judge might award longer-term alimony if there will always be a large gap between the earning ability of the paying spouse and the recipient spouse.
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           Earning Ability and Shirking
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           Courts don’t usually interfere with a spouse’s career choice. A spouse who did community service work for a nonprofit at a relatively low wage during a marriage will not usually be expected to find a job with a more lucrative wage simply because the spouse must now pay child support.
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           On the other hand, courts are suspicious of spouses who quit a job, move to a lesser paying job, or reduce their income as soon as they realize a divorce is imminent. If the spouse is deliberately lowering his or her income to avoid an alimony or support obligation, the court might decide that the spouse is shirking. That finding must usually be based on evidence that the spouse is making a voluntary choice to earn less than he or she is capable of earning in order to avoid a support obligation.
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           A spouse might also be guilty of shirking when the spouse reports less income than he or she is actually earning. Spouses who are self-employed and those who work a second job for cash are sometimes suspected of keeping their income “off the books” to avoid paying full alimony or support. Employees who work on commission might also defer their commission earnings until after they receive a W-2.
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           When a court decides that a spouse is shirking, the court can impute income to that spouse. Imputed income is usually the amount that the spouse could earn by exercising due diligence.
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           State Law and Imputed Income
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           Courts rarely impute income to a spouse unless the spouse is guilty of shirking. Some state laws limit the court’s authority to impute income. In Florida, for example, the court cannot usually impute a greater income than the spouse ever earned prior to the divorce.
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           Florida law requires a court to consider a spouse’s “recent work history, occupational qualifications, and prevailing earnings level in the community” before imputing income to that spouse. Florida does not allow judges to impute income that could only be earned after acquiring additional education or job training. The imputation of income must be based on current job qualifications, not potential job qualifications. Florida’s appellate courts have thus overturned decisions that impute income based on a spouse’s failure to maximize current income when the spouse would need to obtain a certification that the spouse is not currently qualified to receive.
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           Using a Vocational Expert to Determine Earning Ability
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           Vocational experts cannot determine whether a party is shirking. Expert witnesses are not mind readers. They cannot comment upon a party’s motivation for quitting a job, voluntarily reducing income, or failing to search for new employment. Shirking is usually proved by circumstantial fact evidence rather than expert evidence.
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           Vocational experts are nevertheless important in family law cases when imputing income becomes an issue. For example, a vocational expert can examine the factors that Florida law requires a judge to consider, including recent work history, occupational qualifications, and wages paid within a community. Occupational qualifications are gleaned not just from past employment, but by determining whether work experience, military experience, education, job training, and other life experiences have given the spouse skills that can be transferred to other kinds of employment.
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           By examining all those factors, a vocational expert can determine the jobs a spouse is qualified to perform. By examining databases or performing labor market studies, a vocational expert can examine the availability of those jobs within a community and determine the wages those jobs pay. Comparing current wages (if any) to wages the spouse is qualified to earn will help the judge determine the wages that should be imputed to the spouse if the judge decides that imputing income is justified by the facts.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2022 08:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-family-law-case</guid>
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      <title>The Impact of a Vocational Expert in a Workers Compensation Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-impact-in-a-workers-compensation-case</link>
      <description>A recent representative case illustrates how vocational expert opinions support workers’ comp disability benefits</description>
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           State and federal workers’ compensation laws provide benefits to employees who are injured at work. In addition to employer-provided medical treatment, workers’ compensation benefits include payments to individuals who cannot earn their former income because of a work injury. Those payments are known as disability benefits.
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           In most states, workers’ compensation law defines a disability as an impairment of the ability to earn income. Temporary total disability benefits, for example, are paid to employees who cannot work while they are recovering from a work injury. Those benefits are a form of wage replacement. They end when injuries have healed and the employee returns to work.
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           When work injuries do not heal completely, a worker may be entitled to permanent disability benefits. Those benefits depend on the extent of the lasting physical or mental impairment that the work injury caused and its impact on the worker’s ability to earn income.
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           Workers’ Compensation Definition of Disability
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           Workers’ compensation laws often define “disability” as a reduced ability to earn income by working. Florida’s workers’ compensation law, for example, defines “disability” as “incapacity because of the injury to earn in the same or any other employment the wages which the employee was receiving at the time of the injury.”
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           A total disability is generally defined as an inability to earn any income because of an impairment caused by a work injury. A partial disability refers to an impairment that permits the worker to earn some income but prevents the worker from earning the same wage that the worker earned before the 
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           work injury
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            occurred.
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           The workers’ compensation definition of the term “disability” may be different than the definitions used by other government benefit programs or by private insurers. In general, however, workers’ compensation laws tie disability benefits to the injury victim’s reduced earning capacity.
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           Medical testimony alone may be sufficient to establish reduced earning capacity when the law presumes a total loss of earning capacity because of the nature of the disability. A complete loss of vision, for example, is often presumed to result in a full loss of earning capacity.
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           In most cases, however, medical testimony can only define the extent of the impairment. Injured workers often need to rely on vocational experts to establish the impact of the impairment on earning capacity.
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           Vocational Evidence in a Workers’ Comp Case
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            A recent case in Michigan illustrates the important role
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            play to support claims for workers’ compensation disability benefits. Michigan’s workers’ compensation law defines disability as a “limitation of an employee’s wage earning capacity in work suitable to his or her qualifications and training resulting from a personal injury or work-related disease.”
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           Ahmed Omer suffered a lower back injury while working for a steel processing company. The company’s workers’ compensation insurer contested Omer’s claim. At a hearing before a workers’ compensation judge, Omer offered evidence that his back injury was real, that it was caused by his work, and that he was totally disabled and could not work for a period of about nine months. 
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           The judge decided that Omer was a credible witness and that his testimony proved that he was injured while working. The judge also credited medical evidence, including the testimony of Omer’s treating physician and the findings in a physical therapy report that Omer was experiencing severe back pain. Based on that evidence and on the testimony of a vocational expert, the judge awarded Omer total temporary disability benefits for the months during which he could not work.
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           The insurance company appealed the finding that Omer suffered from a total disability. The company argued that medical evidence did not establish that Omer was incapable of earning wages for a nine-month period.
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           Medical Evidence Is Not Enough to Prove Diminished Earning Capacity
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           The Michigan Supreme Court agreed with the insurer that establishing a workers’ compensation disability “requires more than a medical diagnosis or a physician’s testimony that the claimant can no longer perform their existing job duties.” A “mere diagnosis” is usually insufficient evidence of a physical impairment’s impact on a worker’s earning capacity. 
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           Nor is a “conclusory statement” by a doctor that a patient is incapable of working sufficient proof of a workers’ compensation disability. The inability to work is established by comparing a worker’s injury-related limitations to the requirements of employment. Physicians are not generally trained to make that comparison.
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           The state supreme court noted that workers’ compensation claimants typically offer “evidence about employment opportunities and suitability” in addition to medical evidence. Omer did so in this case by offering the testimony of a vocational expert. 
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           The supreme court found the testimony of the worker’s vocational expert to be “particularly significant.” The vocational expert reviewed the medical findings and determined that Omer was capable of performing only sedentary work. Based on his work history, education, and training, his employment at the time he was injured paid the highest wage he was capable of earning. That work was not sedentary and no sedentary work that Omer was qualified to perform paid the same wages. Omer was disabled because his earning ability was impaired by a work injury.
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           Establishing a diminished earning capacity proved that Omer was disabled. The next question was whether Omer was totally disabled (meaning he could do no work while recovering) or partially disabled (meaning he could have performed a sedentary job). The workers’ compensation judge credited Omer’s testimony that he was in too much pain to work. Coupled with the vocational expert’s testimony that Omer was disabled, the judge had a sufficient basis for ruling that Omer was entitled to a temporary total disability benefit
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           Working with Vocational Experts in Workers’ Comp Cases
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           While workers’ compensation laws vary, the opinion of a vocational expert may be important evidence when a claim is made for temporary or permanent disability benefits. Vocational experts can determine the kind of work that a client can perform in light of restrictions imposed by physicians because of a work injury. Vocational experts can then determine whether the injury victim is qualified to perform any of those jobs. A market survey can determine whether any such jobs are available in the worker’s community.
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           By comparing wages paid for the jobs an injury victim might be able to perform to the victim’s former earnings, a vocational expert can determine whether the injury victim’s earning capacity has been impaired by the work injury. That testimony helps lawyers prove the existence of a work-related disability.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2022 13:23:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-impact-in-a-workers-compensation-case</guid>
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      <title>The Impact of a Vocational Expert in a Product Liability Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-product-liability-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the impact of a vocational expert in a product liability case. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           A $21.6 million product liability verdict for a catastrophically injured plaintiff illustrates the important role played by vocational experts in product liability litigation. More than half the verdict was awarded as economic damages, including the plaintiff’s loss of earning capacity. The plaintiff relied on a vocational expert to establish his lost earning capacity.
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           Facts of the Case
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           Sukhsagar Pannu was severely injured in a multiple car collision. Pannu was driving a Land Rover Discovery at a normal highway speed. A teenager who was driving at a higher speed collided with the rear of Pannu’s Discovery. The collision forced the Discovery into a different lane of traffic, where it collided with a Chevrolet Blazer. The Discovery rolled over several times on the shoulder. It slid to a rest on its roof after the final roll.
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           Pannu suffered catastrophic injuries, including dislocated and fractured vertebrae that resulted in quadriplegia. He was completely paralyzed below the chest and had limited mobility in his arms. He could not walk, drive, or groom himself after the accident.
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           Pannu was 47 years old. He owned two 7-Eleven stores and two Subway stores. He worked ten hours a day, seven days a week managing those stores and managing two other 7-Eleven stores that his parents owned. After the accident, Pannu’s son or an attendant brought him to one store each day, but he could no longer take an active role in the management of any of the family businesses.
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           An accident reconstruction engineer determined that the Discovery rolled because of friction between its tires and the road surface. Another expert found that extending the tread width and equipping the vehicle with low-profile tires lowered its center of gravity and improved its resistance to tipping over under the conditions that existed during Pannu’s collision.
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           The Discovery’s roof crushed inward in the accident. An expert in vehicle design determined that the roof could have been strengthened at a relatively modest cost to prevent the roof from crushing during a rollover.
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           Pannu sued Land Rover for manufacturing a defective product. After a bench trial, the judge agreed that the vehicle was defective, both in its roof design and in its tendency to tip over. The court awarded Pannu more than $11 million in economic damages and $10 million in noneconomic damages.
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           Lost Earning Capacity
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           Land Rover claimed that Pannu was nothing more than a store manager, that other family members would easily take over his duties, and that his stores would be just as profitable in his absence. The judicial system was unimpressed with Land Rover’s argument.
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           Pannu’s economic damages were not based on lost profits, a measure of damages that is always difficult to establish. Instead, the correct measure of economic loss based on Pannu’s inability to work was the loss of Pannu’s earning capacity.
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           Damages for lost earning capacity need not be established with precision. In California, where the accident occurred, jury instructions define lost earning capacity as the loss of the ability to earn money. Lost earning capacity differs from a loss of future wages. A claim for lost wages requires proof to a reasonable certainty of the amount of wages the injury victim would have earned in the absence of the injury. Proving the dollar amount of a future loss to a reasonable certainty is a formidable task.
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           A claim for lost earning capacity, on the other hand, requires proof to a reasonable certainty that the injury victim will earn less in the future than the victim would have earned in the absence of the injury. If the victim will earn less money, regardless of the amount, the victim has established a loss of earning capacity. With a vocational expert’s testimony, it is often relatively easy to prove to a reasonable certainty that a disabled injury victim will not be able to earn as much as the victim earned before the injury.
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           Once the plaintiff establishes a loss of earning capacity, the plaintiff need only prove the reasonable value of that loss. The plaintiff is not required to prove the amount of loss to a reasonable certainty. Rather, the jury can compare the income that the victim probably could have earned before the injury (as opposed to income the victim certainly would have earned) to income that the victim is probably still capable of earning.
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           Vocational Expert Evidence
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           The vocational expert in Pannu’s case relied on medical evidence of Pannu’s physical limitations to explain his limited work options. The expert also relied on medical evidence to establish Pannu’s reduced life expectancy and thus the reduced number of years he will be able to work. The expert determined that Pannu now has a very limited ability to play a managerial role in his businesses and that the accident injuries compromised his capacity to earn income.
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           To determine the income Pannu probably could have earned before the injury, the vocational expert analyzed Pannu’s work history as a franchise owner, his work ethic, his entrepreneurial skills, and his consistent success at growing businesses. Pannu had participated in franchise and trade associations to expand his opportunities and had recently been approved to purchase a third 7-Eleven store.
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           Given that evidence, the trial judge rejected the argument that Pannu lost nothing more than the value of a manager’s salary. The judge credited the vocational expert’s testimony that Pannu would have continued to expand his business holdings and thus his income if he had not been catastrophically injured. Combined with the testimony of an economist, the vocational expert’s testimony easily supported a verdict of millions of dollars for loss of earning capacity.
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           Vocational Experts in Product Liability Cases
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           Injuries in product liability cases tend to be catastrophic. Any injury that substantially impairs mobility, eyesight, or thinking is likely to have a dramatic impact on the ability to earn income.
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           States have generally replaced lost future earnings as the measure of vocational damages with the concept of loss of earning capacity. Juries have wide latitude to decide what an injury victim could have been capable of earning in the absence of a devastating injury. Lawyers who handle product liability cases use vocational experts to give juries a solid evidentiary foundation for an award of vocational damages.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2022 04:11:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-product-liability-case</guid>
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      <title>What Does Vocational Evaluator Mean?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-vocational-evaluator-mean</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the what does vocational evaluator mean? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Not surprisingly, vocational evaluators perform 
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           vocational evaluations
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           . Those evaluations may be performed for a variety of reasons. Some vocational evaluators focus on vocational rehabilitation so that injured workers can find employment. Vocational experts who testify in legal proceedings also perform vocational evaluations to obtain data that informs their expert opinions about employability and earning capacity.
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           Vocational Evidence
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           Lawyers retain vocational experts whenever a client’s employability is an issue in the case. Expert vocational evaluators gather data from a variety of sources to determine how much income a client might be able to earn in the future.
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           Future earning capacity is often a disputed issue in personal injury cases. Whether an injury is caused in a car accident, by medical malpractice, in a slip-and-fall due to dangerous property conditions, or because of any other negligent act, injury victims are entitled to seek compensation for their lost earning capacity.
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           Lost earning capacity results from disabling injuries. Any injury that prevents an accident victim from returning to former employment may have an impact on earning capacity. The question is whether the victim can find other work that pays as much or more than prior employment. Vocational evaluators help lawyers understand how a disability condition affects earning capacity.
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           Future earning capacity can also be an issue in wrongful employment termination cases. The issue is often raised by defendants who claim that the discharged worker has failed to mitigate damages. Vocational evaluators can determine whether comparable employment in the same geographic area is available to the discharged employee.
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           Vocational evidence also supports claims for disability benefits when those benefits are based on a loss of earning ability. Some disability insurance policies, for example, require evidence that a disability has impaired the policy holder’s ability to work. Some government benefit programs (including Social Security Disability Insurance*, some veterans’ benefits, and some workers’ compensation benefits may require proof of that client cannot engage in gainful employment or has a reduced earning ability because of a disability.
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           Family lawyers hire vocational evaluators when a former spouse is suspected or accused of “shirking” to avoid paying alimony or support. While “shirking” may depend on evidence of the former spouse’s intent, courts also ask whether the former spouse could be earning a higher income. Vocational evaluators offer evidence to assist that determination.
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           Vocational Evaluations for Other Purposes
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           Some vocational evaluators work as job counselors. They provide advice directly to a client about career paths that are consistent with the client’s abilities. Clients who have sustained a disabling injury may depend on vocational evaluators to identify jobs that they will be capable of performing and that meet their interests.
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           Vocational evaluators may also be employed by government agencies that help disabled individuals with vocational rehabilitation. Vocational evaluators match a disabled individual’s aptitudes and interests with jobs that are consistent with the individual’s abilities. Vocational evaluators can recommend training and physical rehabilitation programs that will help their clients transition to new employment.
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           Who Are Vocational Evaluators?
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           A vocational has specialized knowledge that assists the evaluation of employability. Expert vocational evaluators have training that enables them to form opinions by using accepted research methodologies.
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           A vocational evaluator’s training and experience may depend on the kind of work they choose to perform. A vocational evaluator who works in the field of rehabilitation may have a bachelor’s degree in rehabilitation and work experience or specialized training that allows them to be certified in their field.
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           An expert witness who performs vocational evaluations will likely have at least a master’s degree in a relevant field, including vocational rehabilitation, psychology, vocational counseling, or another discipline in the field of human services. Expert witnesses also obtain continuing education required to obtain and maintain professional certifications.
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           What Is a Vocational Evaluation?
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           Vocational evaluations assess employability. When they are conducted in the context of vocational rehabilitation, they may be focused on defining jobs that are consistent with a client’s interests and abilities. When they are performed by vocational experts to create evidence for legal proceedings, they typically address employability in the context of a diminished earning capacity or shirking.
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           Vocational evaluations begin by gathering information. Vocational experts use that information as data to support their expert opinions. In the context of rehabilitation, evaluators gather information to help them assess realistic career choices their clients might make, either with or without additional training.
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           Vocational evaluators gather data by reviewing documents and conducting interviews. Medical records, including functional capacity evaluations, document the nature and extent of the client’s physical and mental limitations. A functional capacity evaluation might, for example, reveal that a client cannot lift more than 10 pounds, cannot sist for more than 20 minutes, or cannot climb stairs at all.
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           Other documents that provide relevant data include employment records, educational records, and military service records. Any document that sheds light on an employee’s work history, job training, or work performance can inform an evaluator’s opinion about the kind of job a client might be able to perform, subject to limitations revealed by medical records.
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           Interviews with the client, family members, and former employers provide information that supplements the data gleaned from documents. The evaluator will also administer standardized vocational tests. Depending on the purpose of the evaluation, those tests may provide information about an employee’s transferrable work skills, intelligence, aptitudes, and personality.
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           An evaluator who assesses loss of earning capacity will then acquire information about available jobs, either in the national economy or in the client’s geographic location. That information may come from reliable databases or from the evaluator’s own market research. Other databases and research tools provide evidence of the skills and abilities that are required to perform those jobs.
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           By comparing the client’s ability to work to the requirements of various jobs, the evaluator identifies jobs, if any, that the client can perform. The evaluator then determines whether those jobs are available and the range of wages that employees in those jobs earn. That information allows the evaluator to identify future earning potential. By comparing that information to past earnings, the evaluator or an economist can determine the client’s loss of earning capacity.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Mar 2022 11:19:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-vocational-evaluator-mean</guid>
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      <title>Everything You Need to Know About Vocational Evaluation</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-evaluation</link>
      <description>What is Vocational Evaluation? Delve into everything you need to know about vocational evaluation in our blog. contact OAS  at 800-292-1919 and stay informed</description>
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           Vocational evaluations are usually conducted at the request of lawyers. Vocational evaluations are a common tool that lawyers use to gain evidence in cases that turn, at least in part, on employability.
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           Lawyers may want to have their own client evaluated to create evidence in support of the client’s claim. Lawyers may also want an expert to evaluate an opposing party to create evidence that will help the lawyer challenge the party’s claim.
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           What Is a Vocational Evaluation?
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           Vocational experts
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            assess employability by conducting vocational evaluations. In simple terms, a vocational evaluation examines a client’s ability to earn income by working. Vocational evaluations may answer the broad question of whether an individual is capable of doing any wage-earning job at all. They may also answer narrower questions about the kinds of work an individual is capable of performing and the income that the individual might earn by working in those occupations.
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           Vocational experts typically have a master’s degree and relevant training that leads to a state or national certification. They are trained to use reliable techniques and sources of data to determine the kinds of work, if any, that an individual can perform.
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           When your lawyer wants you participate in a vocational evaluation, your cooperation is essential. When an opposing lawyer hires an expert to conduct a vocational evaluation, your lawyer can guide you regarding the extent of your participation.
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           A vocational evaluation conducted for your lawyer will follow several steps:
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           1. Document review
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            . The vocational expert will gather (or ask your lawyer to gather) records that are relevant to your employability. That review may include school transcripts, job training records, personnel files maintained by former employers, tax returns, military records, resumes, and other documents that pertain to work history or suitability for employment. When an injury or disability may affect employability, the vocational expert will also want to review medical records, including functional capacity evaluations, to determine how the injury or disability affects the ability to work.
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           2. Client interview
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            . The vocational expert will want to review documents with the client to make sure that the information in those records is accurate and complete. The vocational expert will ask the client about past employment, whether the jobs were satisfying or unpleasant, the reasons for employment terminations, the kind of work the client would like to do, whether the client would need additional education or training to perform that work, physical limitations that have an impact on working, and details of any job search the client has conducted.
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           3. Collateral interviews
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            . The vocational expert may want to talk to family members, friends, healthcare providers, former employers, and other people who have information that relevant to the client’s employability.
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           4. Vocational Testing
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            . The vocational expert chooses from one or more standardized vocational tests to assess the client’s aptitudes and abilities. Some tests offer insight into the client’s personality and suitability for different kinds of work. For example, some people work better in a group and others are more suited to working independently.
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           5. Transferable skills assessment
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            . Based on the document review, interviews, and vocational testing, the vocational expert will identify the client’s work skills. The expert will then determine whether there are occupations that the client has not yet performed that a person with those skills might pursue successfully, taking into account any limitations imposed by an injury or disability.
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           6. Job market survey
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            . Using databases and personal research, the expert will survey the local labor market to determine whether jobs are available that the client has the ability and qualifications to perform.
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           7. Review preliminary findings
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            . The vocational expert will use all the collected data to reach preliminary conclusions about employability. The expert may want to review those conclusions with the client to make sure that they are accurate.
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           8. Report preparation
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            . Finally, the vocational expert will prepare a report for the client’s lawyer. That report will articulate the expert’s conclusions about the client’s employability. The expert will state opinions regarding the likelihood that the client can work in previous occupations and will identify other jobs that the client will probably be able to perform. When appropriate, the expert will also identify a range of wages that might be earned in jobs that the client is capable of performing.
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           When opposing counsel hires a vocational expert, the process may be modified. If the expert is not given the opportunity to interview the client, the expert may need to rely on deposition testimony or documents alone to gather information about the client’s background. Depending on the nature of the case, the expert may or may not be able to conduct vocational testing. Relying on the best available data, the expert will perform a job market analysis and will arrive at conclusions about the client’s employability.
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           Why Am I Being Asked to Participate in a Vocational Evaluation?
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           Employability can be an issue in a variety of legal disputes. Lawyers ask clients to participate in vocational evaluations when they believe an expert analysis will help them gain evidence that they can use in court or before an administrative agency.
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           In cases involving disability benefits, whether paid by government programs or insurance companies, the reduced ability to work (or a total inability, in some cases) may be a condition of receiving benefits. A vocational analysis can provide evidence in support of insurance claims, workers’ compensation claims, and claims for government disability benefits.
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           In personal injury cases, damages for the loss of earning capacity may hinge on proof that an injury diminishes the opportunity to earn future income. A vocational evaluation can support or refute claims for lost earning capacity.
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           In cases involving a wrongful termination of employment, the ability to obtain comparable employment in the future is important to a determination of damages. Mitigation of damages defenses may also hinge on a vocational evaluation.
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           The award of alimony, maintenance, or child support in a family law case is based in large part on the earnings of both spouses. If a spouse is capable of earning a higher income and is choosing to forego more lucrative employment to avoid higher alimony payments, proof of the spouse’s employability in a different occupation may persuade the court to base alimony on wages the spouse could be earning rather than actual earnings.
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           The 4 Parts of a Vocational Evaluation
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           The purpose of a vocational evaluation is to assess the current and future employability and wage-earning capacity of an individual. The results of the evaluation are used as evidence to help a judge or jury understand an individual’s working abilities as well as pre-injury and post-injury earning capacity. Such reports often include a presentation of a vocational plan outlining specific details as to how the person will return to the job market if they can. There are generally 4 parts to a vocational evaluation .
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           Step 1: Interview
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            The first part of a vocational evaluation is a diagnostic interview and a
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           medical record review
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            . In this interview, a vocational expert gathers pertinent information affecting the client’s employability. The questions are about work and life experiences, medical information, age, length of absence from the workforce, educational background, vocational and career goals or priorities, motivation, and current family and personal situation.
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           Step 2: Vocational Testing
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            The next part is 
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           vocational testing
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            , which consists of standardized testing. There are a wide variety of vocational testing instruments used to assess employability. Whichever test is used will be determined by the individual’s particular situation. In general, these instruments are used to develop a work trait profile. The following areas are covered:
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           – Academic achievement
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           – Ability/aptitude
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           – Interest/personality
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           – Work values
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           – Skills assessment
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           – Dexterity/coordination
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           Step 3: Market Research
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           The third part of a vocation evaluation is usually the conducting of Labor Market Research to produce information as to earnings, qualifications, and training requirements for specific job titles within the applicable geographical area that the evaluee may be capable of performing,
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           Step 4: Integration
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           The final part of a vocational evaluation is the integration of all the information collected by the vocational expert. This includes expert observations, medical and psychological reports, Labor market research, test data, and diagnostic information.
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            Once all the information has been integrated, the expert conducting the vocational evaluation will formulate an opinion as to the disabled individual’s pre and post-injury employability and
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           earning capacity
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            and issue a comprehensive vocational report with vocational recommendations as to the next steps based on both immediate and long-term job and career objectives/goals.
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           What Goes Into a Vocational Evaluation?
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            You may not be very familiar with the concept of a vocational expert. However, a vocational expert is vital to any serious personal injury or disability case. 
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            As you may expect, when someone suffers a severe injury in a car accident, the person must show the jury with tangible evidence of how his or her life has been impacted. While it can often be very clear to understand that someone is suffering if the person is in court with a cast on his leg, or a brace on his back, or is in a wheelchair. However, it is another thing to prove that someone cannot work, or has a limited capacity to do work. 
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            The same is true if someone is applying for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI). The Administrative Law Judges who are responsible for determining whether someone is putting forward a legitimate disability claim, that person needs more than their own testimony to 
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           prove
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             that he can no longer do the job he was doing before an accident or illness. 
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           Vocational Assessments &amp;amp; Vocational Evaluations
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            Vocational experts  are the people who are called upon to provide that necessary proof in a disability or personal injury case. Specifically, courts and Administrative Law Judges look to vocational experts to provide two services:  (i) to conduct a  vocational evaluation  and (ii) to provide a
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           vocational assessment
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            . 
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            While an “assessment” and an “evaluation” sound like they are the same thing, they are actually a little different. A vocational evaluation is a specific process that a vocational expert will undertake to arrive at his or her expert opinion about a person’s ability to pursue a job or vocation. Relatedly, but not the same, a vocational assessment is the end result of the expert’s vocational evaluation. In other words, a vocational expert must first conduct an 
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           evaluation
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             in order to arrive at an
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           assessment
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            . 
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           There are essentially four parts to a vocational evaluation.   
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           1. Conducting an Interview
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           2. Administering  Vocational Testing
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           3. Engaging in Market Research
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           4. Putting it All Together
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           1. Conducting an Interview
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           The first step a vocational expert will take is to meet with a person in a personal injury or disability case. The expert will spend time with the person gathering information with regard to the person’s employability. Thus, the questions during the interview will cover a vast range of topics from work history and life experience to medical history, age, time away from work, level of education, career interests and goals, motivation to get back to work.   
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           The expert will also be interested in the person’s family and personal situation. Including, stressors of having children at home, or elderly parents who may need care. Without question, the interview process is comprehensive, so that the vocational expert can truly understand a person’s life before an accident, and his or her potential and desires subsequent to the accident or illness.
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           2. Administering Vocational Testing
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           Armed with information about the person’s life and work, the expert will then ask the person to take a number of tests to assess the person’s employability. Those tests may include:
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           1. Coordination and dexterity
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           2. Basic abilities and aptitude
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           3. Academic and job skills
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           4. Personality and job interests
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           5. Values when it comes to work
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           The vocational testing helps the expert figure out the person’s so-called work-trait profile.
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           3. Engaging in Market Research
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           Once the expert has an in-depth understanding of the person’s work values and abilities, the next step is to look out at the world to see what types of vocations will fit with the person’s work-trait profile. Accordingly, the expert will do intensive labor market research to find a fit for the person with regard to earnings, qualifications, job title, and training requirements in a particular geographic area.
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           4. Putting it All Together
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           All of the work by the vocational expert above leads to the final step of the evaluation, which is making sense of all of the information gathered. In other words, the expert will integrate his or her observations, the medical and psychological reports, the labor market research, testing results, and diagnostic information. The integration will result in an opinion that the expert will present to the jury in a personal injury case, or to an Administrative Law Judge during an SSDI hearing.
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           In sum, the vocational evaluation process is rather involved and requires a great deal of training and experience on the vocational expert’s part. If you need a vocational evaluation, be sure to go to someone who has experience with conducting comprehensive evaluations.
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           What Does a Vocational Evaluation Cost? 
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            If you are in a contested divorce case, you want to put forward the best case possible to justify to the court why your arguments should prevail. In cases in which alimony is the biggest point of friction – which is commonly the case – a vocational evaluation may be an important step. 
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           The question becomes, however, how much will a vocational evaluation cost? And, is the cost of a vocational expert worth it in the long run? Given that legal fees are very expensive, to begin with, it is vital to keep costs in mind. In fact, you should try to retain an attorney who is mindful of the expense of litigation in your case so you can save where you can. The vocational evaluation cost is an important consideration. 
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           In this article, we will discuss some general principles regarding vocational evaluations, and then discuss what a vocational evaluation costs. If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about a 
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           vocational expert for a workers’ compensation claim
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            , we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.   
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           Some Basics on Vocational Evaluations
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           When in comes to the question of whether you should invest in getting a 
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           vocational expert in your divorce case
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             , let your attorney be your advisor. No one knows your case better than you and your attorney. So, consult with your attorney on whether a vocational expert makes sense. 
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           Here are some general principles with regard to vocational evaluations:
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           1. Vocational evaluations are typically conducted by trained psychologists or other healthcare professionals.
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           2. An evaluation will normally require more than one meeting with the vocational expert.
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           3. The evaluation will look into your skills, education, age, disabilities, and work history. You may also be asked about your hobbies and family history.
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           4. The vocational expert will likely conduct a personal interview, but will also base his or her evaluation on medical and other records about you.
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           5. An aptitude or personality test may be part of the evaluation.
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           6. The vocational expert should conduct market research to find jobs in your area that match your education and skills.
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           7. The report that results from the evaluation should include the vocational expert’s findings, conclusions, and recommendations based on the information provided test results, and market research.
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           Normally, a vocational evaluation will be used to reduce a spouse’s alimony obligations. However, it is sometimes helpful in rooting out one spouse’s attempt to remain underemployed so that he or she does not have to pay as much in alimony. 
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           The Vocational Evaluation Cost
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           About four years ago, the price for a vocational evaluation was between $4,500 and $5,000, with an additional $1,000 to $1,500 more if the vocational expert would need to testify in court. 
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           Those statistics, however, are from four years ago. Given the rate of inflation, those numbers have gone up slightly. So, today a vocational evaluation should cost between $4,900 to $5,400, with an additional $1,100 to $1,700 extra for the expert’s testimony in court. 
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           Is The Cost Worth It?
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            The answer is, virtually in every case, a resounding “yes.” There is no question that $5,000 for an expert report is expensive. Yet, try to avoid being “pennywise and pound foolish.” If that $5,000 will save you $1,000 in alimony payments per month (or conversely, mean an additional $1,000 in support payments coming to you each month) then it was a good investment. 
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           Are there cases in which a vocational evaluation will be unnecessary? Sure. When both spouses work in professional fields for long periods of time, there is little doubt about the earning capacity of each, and there is no chance that either spouse is purposefully remaining underemployed, then a vocational evaluation is likely unnecessary.
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            However, when you have a case in which one spouse served as the breadwinner while the other remained largely at home to take on most of the family responsibilities, then the question of earning capacity becomes an important one. 
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            When spouses remain at home largely for family, the breadwinning spouse needs to understand that there is a cost for that situation. A spouse who makes the choice to stay home – and allow the breadwinner to continue a career – made a sacrifice for that breadwinner, and sacrificed his or her own value in the marketplace for the good of the marriage. Thus, the breadwinner should not complain that alimony in such circumstances is appropriate. A vocational evaluation will demonstrate that point. 
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           In sum, a vocational evaluation could be a very important tool in obtaining a fair, appropriate amount of alimony. You should consult with your attorney to determine whether it is worth it for you.
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           Vocational Evaluation Services
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           Occupational Assessment Services has been conducting vocational evaluations for over twenty years. We have worked with clients in New York, New Jersey, California, Texas, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Nevada and Florida. Call us at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how a vocational evaluation can bring value to your case.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Vocational+evaluation.jpg" length="86639" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Mar 2022 07:29:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-evaluation</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,Vocational Evaluation,What is Vocational Evaluation?</g-custom:tags>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Helping Clients Understand Vocational Evaluations</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/helping-clients-understand-vocational-evaluations</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about helping clients understand vocational evaluations. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Lawyers might want a client to participate in a
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           vocational evaluation
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            for several reasons. In a personal injury case, a vocational evaluation provides an important building block for a claim of lost earning capacity. In a wrongful discharge case, a 
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           vocational evaluation
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            can be used to defend against a mitigation of damages defense. 
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           Vocational evaluations help prove or defend against imputation of income arguments in family law cases. They also help clients who are seeking certain kinds of disability or workers’ compensation benefits.
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           Clients are probably unfamiliar with the concept of a vocational evaluation. Here is some basic information that lawyers can use to answer their clients’ questions.
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           What Is a Vocational Evaluation?
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           A vocational evaluation assesses a client’s ability to earn income by working. Lawyers use vocational evaluations as evidence of a client’s capacity to work, either now or in the future. A vocational evaluation also provides evidence of the client’s diminished earning capacity after an injury.
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           Who Performs a Vocational Evaluation?
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            Trained
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           vocational experts
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           follow standard assessment techniques to perform vocational evaluations. Vocational experts typically have a master’s degree and relevant training that leads to a state or national certification.
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           Is a Vocational Evaluation Confidential?
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           The vocational expert will release the results of the evaluation to your attorney. To the extent permitted by law, the expert will not release the client’s private information to anyone else. The rules of discovery may require the client’s lawyer to disclose the evaluation report, and the expert may be required to testify in a deposition, if the lawyer retains the vocational expert to provide an expert opinion in litigation. The vocational expert will disclose the results only as required by law and after consulting with the client’s attorney.
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           How Is a Vocational Evaluation Conducted?
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           The vocational expert will usually begin by reviewing documents that are relevant to employability. The expert will either obtain those records from the client’s attorney or by using a release that the client’s attorney obtains from the client. Relevant records usually involve resumes, documents from employers’ personnel files, financial records that show earnings histories, educational records, job training records, military records, and other documents that are relevant to employability. If an injury has affected the ability to work since the client’s last employment, the vocational expert might also review medical records and functional capacity evaluations.
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           After completing a document review, the vocational expert will interview the client. In some cases, it might be preferable to begin the process with an interview and to review documents later, although a follow-up interview may be necessary to answer questions that arise during the evaluator’s document review.
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           The interview might cover work history, the reason for any employment terminations, job training, employment aspirations and career goals, education, life experiences, physical limitations, current living arrangements, and other topics that are relevant to employability. The client might also be asked about the details of any job search and the reasons that the client turned down job offers, if any. The vocational evaluator might also interview relatives, friends, caregivers, and former employers who have useful information about the client’s ability to function as an employee.
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           The vocational expert might administer one or more standardized vocational tests. These are not tests that the client passes or fails. They are assessment instruments that give the evaluator a better sense of the client’s interests, aptitudes, abilities, and attitudes. The expert will also assess the client’s work skills to determine which skills are transferrable to a different kind of employment that the client might be able to perform despite the limitations imposed by a disabling injury.
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           After gathering all pertinent information, the expert will survey the labor market to determine whether jobs are available in the client’s geographic area that the client has the ability and qualifications to perform. The expert might supplement standardized sources of labor market data with his or her own research into the specific labor market in which the client resides.
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           It is not unusual for the vocational expert to meet with client again after collecting all relevant information to share tentative conclusions. Getting feedback from the client helps the evaluator assure that the information is accurate. Clients also appreciate the opportunity to have full input into the evaluation.
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           The last step in the process is to prepare a report for the client’s lawyer. That report will state the expert’s conclusions about the client’s employability, including the likelihood that the client can or cannot return to previous occupations and an assessment of other jobs that the client will probably be able to perform.
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           How Should a Client Get Ready for a Vocational Evaluation?
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           Clients do not need to worry about preparing for vocational evaluations. Their lawyer will typically give them releases to sign so that the lawyer and/or the vocational expert can gather relevant documents. To that end, the client will need to furnish information to their lawyer about former employers, training programs, schools, and military service.
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           The client’s lawyer will typically obtain releases from the client for medical records. With the client’s permission, the lawyer will share relevant records (including functional capacity evaluations) with the vocational expert so that the expert can understand any physical or psychological limitations that impair the client’s ability to work.
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           The client might want to review those record before meeting with the vocational expert so that the client will come to the interview with a clear memory of his or her work history. However, the client does not need to worry about memorizing information. The evaluator can show records to the client as necessary to refresh the client’s memory. The interview is designed to obtain information that is not included in the records and to clarify ambiguities in the records. The vocational expert will not try to trick the client or to trap the client with “gotcha” questions. 
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           What Does the Client Gain from Participating in a Vocational Evaluation?
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           A vocational evaluation creates evidence that will help the client’s lawyer prepare for litigation. The evaluation may assist settlement of the case. It will also help a jury understand the client’s damages if the case goes to trial.
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           On a more personal level, the evaluation will give the client insight into his or her job prospects. The evaluation might introduce the client to new career ideas that the client had not previously considered.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2022 12:36:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/helping-clients-understand-vocational-evaluations</guid>
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      <title>The Importance of Medical Documentation to TDIU Claims</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-medical-documentation-to-tdiu-claims</link>
      <description>Veterans, secure Total Disability for Individual Unemployability (TDIU) with documented service-related disabilities and functional evaluations proving unemployability.</description>
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           The Importance of Medical Documentation to TDIU Claims
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            Some veterans who do not have a 100% disability rating are eligible to receive the same
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           Veterans Administration disability
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            benefits as veterans who are totally disabled. Those veterans must establish that they have a serious disability that makes them unemployable. The benefits are known as
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           Total Disability Individual Unemployability (TDIU)
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            Two kinds of evidence are required to make a successful claim for TDIU benefits. Unemployability is typically proved by
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           vocational experts
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           . Before it is time to engage an expert, however, it is important for the veteran (and the veteran’s lawyer) to be sure that medical documentation supports the claim.
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           A claim for TDIU benefits must be established by medical evidence. That evidence must generally prove two things. First, it must establish that the veteran has a service-related disability, or a combination of disabilities, that make the veteran eligible for TDIU benefits. Second, the evidence should include functional capacity evaluations that help a vocational expert determine whether the veteran is employable.
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           Disability Ratings
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           The VA assigns disability ratings for service-related physical or mental impairments. If an impairment was not caused or exacerbated by military service, the VA will ignore it when it determines disability ratings.
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           Ratings are assigned by adjudicators at a VA regional office, not by doctors. Adjudicators base the ratings on medical evidence submitted by the veteran. The evidence does not need to come from VA healthcare records. Records from any physician who has examined or treated the veteran can be considered when the VA determines a disability rating.
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           Ratings are assigned in increments of 10% that correlate with the severity of the disability (or combination of disabilities). The lowest rating is zero and the highest is 100%. Since disabilities may change over time, a worsening service-related disability may require periodic evaluations and the assignment of updated ratings.
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           Adjudicators base disability ratings on a rating schedule known as the Veterans Affairs Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD). The schedule is intended to give adjudicators objective criteria for assigning ratings. The VASRD includes hundreds of diagnostic codes that describe medical conditions. Each code can be modified by specific symptoms that might make the condition more disabling.
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           To qualify for TDIU benefits, the veteran must have a service-connected disability rated at 60% or more, or a combination of two or more service-connected disabilities with a combined rating of 70% or more, provided that at least one disability is rated at 40% or more. When a veteran does not have a disability rated at 60%, it is often possible that a combination of impairments will result in a 70% rating. For example, the VA’s Combined Ratings Table states that a 50% disability combines with a 30% disability to create a 65% disability. That disability rating must be rounded to the nearest 10%, resulting in a final disability rating of 70%.
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           Medical Evidence of a Service-Related Disability
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           Evidence that a disability was caused or exacerbated by military service is usually based on documents that were created while the veteran was still serving. The veteran’s DD214 and other separation documents prove that the veteran served in the military. Service treatment records and documents in the veteran’s personnel file usually establish the injuries that were sustained on active duty. 
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           Medical records created after separation from service are equally important. Proof that a veteran was injured in the service is not necessarily sufficient to establish that the injury is related to a current disability. Medical records showing a “continuity of symptomology” are helpful to connect the service injury to the veteran’s current condition. If records establish that the veteran consistently experienced the same symptoms from the time of the injury to the time that a disability claim is made, it is usually apparent that the symptoms of a current disability are related to the service injury.
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            In some cases, no medical records establish a continuity of symptomology. For a variety of reasons, veterans might not seek treatment for ongoing symptoms until the symptoms become intolerable. And in some cases, a veteran might have a service-related condition that was not treated during the veteran’s service or that only developed after separation.
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           Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
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            is an example of a condition that is often left untreated until a veteran has endured its symptoms for years.
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           When existing medical records alone do not prove that a disability is service-connected, the veteran will need to obtain a diagnosis and treatment from a physician or psychologist who can generate new records that will support the claim. The VA might respond by requiring the veteran to submit to a compensation and pension (C&amp;amp;P) examination by its own healthcare provider. The results of a C&amp;amp;P exam are often unfavorable. The veteran may want to consult a lawyer to understand how they can prepare for the exam and maximize their opportunity for a fair outcome.
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           A few conditions are presumed to be service connected, particularly when they originate within one year of separation. For example, when the time and location of the veteran’s service makes exposure to Agent Orange possible, the existence of certain symptoms might be presumptive evidence that a disability is service related. In some cases, symptoms of Gulf War Syndrome might lead to a presumption that a disability is service related. A lawyer can often help veterans understand whether presumptions will help them prove their claim. In any event, medical records remain an important part of the claim process.
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           Medical Records and Functional Evaluations
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           Functional evaluations are a particularly important part of the documentation that supports a 
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           TDIU claim
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           . Doctors prepare functional evaluations by measuring limitations in a patient’s ability to perform physical or mental functions. For example, a functional evaluation might determine that a patient can stand for 10 minutes, can sit for 30 minutes, and cannot climb or kneel at all.
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           Vocational experts use functional evaluations, as well as all other medical records, to assess employability. Vocational experts match the requirements of jobs that the veteran has the skills to perform to the veteran’s functional ability to perform them. If the expert finds that there are no jobs in the veteran’s geographic area that the veteran has the skills and functional ability to perform, the veteran may be entitled to TDIU benefits.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Feb 2022 05:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Vocational Evaluations in Personal Injury Litigation</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-evaluations-in-personal-injury-litigation</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the vocational evaluations in personal injury litigation. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Personal injuries can be caused by careless drivers, negligent doctors, poorly designed products, hazardous property conditions, and other breaches of the duty to avoid causing harm. Many personal injuries heal completely. Many others have lingering residual effects but allow the injury victim to continue working. When personal injury victims miss work during the healing period, they can make a claim for their lost wages in addition to their other damages.
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           Seriously disabling injuries, on the other hand, often impair the injury victim’s ability to continue working in a former position. Catastrophic injuries may prevent the victim from performing any income-producing work at all. In those cases, victims are entitled to recover not just their past wage loss but also their loss of future wages. In many cases, a future wage loss is expressed as a loss of earning capacity.
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           Vocational evaluations help personal injury lawyers and insurance defense attorneys evaluate claims for loss of earning capacity. To understand the critical role that vocational experts play in performing vocational evaluations, it is important to understand the concept of lost earning capacity.
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           Loss of Future Earnings vs. Loss of Earning Capacity
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           “Loss of future earnings” refers to the specific amount of money that an injury victim would have earned from work performed in the future if the injury had not occurred. Most jurisdictions require loss of future earnings to be proved to a reasonable certainty.
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           In limited cases, lawyers will be able to develop evidence to meet that burden. An injury victim who planned on retiring at the end of an employment contract can calculate lost compensation based on contractual rights. If the victim sustained a catastrophic injury after finishing two years of a five-year employment contract, the victim’s lost earnings are the salary, guaranteed bonuses, and benefits promised in the last three years of the contract. A plaintiff may also be able to prove the loss of discretionary bonuses to a reasonable certainty if, for example, the employee has a track record of receiving those bonuses and no economic circumstances suggest that the employee would receive a lower bonus in upcoming years.
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           In most cases, proving loss of future earnings to a reasonable certainty is more challenging. It is nearly impossible to predict the career paths of younger workers. A 25-year-old employee might become an executive vice president by age 45 or might be fired at age 30. Nobody can predict the future.
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           Recognizing that reality, most jurisdictions allow personal injury damages to be based on lost earning capacity rather than loss of future earnings. A loss of earning capacity is based on the lost potential to earn income in the future rather than the actual loss of future income. For example, it is virtually impossible to predict with any certainty the income a minor might earn after graduating from high school. The loss of the potential to earn future income is much easier to establish.
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            An injury that impairs the ability to do broad categories of work diminishes the plaintiff’s ability to earn income. Even if the plaintiff has no earnings history, the plaintiff can recover compensation for the diminished potential to earn future income. 
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           Lost future earnings must be proved to a reasonable certainty because courts characterize those losses as special damages. That is, they are losses that have a measurable value. Most courts characterize the loss of earning capacity as general damages because they cannot be measured with precision but can be inferred from the nature of the injury. General damages generally do not need to be proved to a reasonable certainty. Juries can usually award any reasonable amount as general damages if the award finds some support in the evidence.
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           How Vocational Experts Help Lawyers Prove Loss of Earning Capacity
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           Lost earning capacity claims are based on the loss of potential earnings. When an injury victim has a work history, vocational experts examine the victim’s employment prior to the injury. They determine the physical and mental abilities required to perform that work.
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           Vocational experts then examine medical records, including functional capacity evaluations, to determine the limitations that resulted from the injury. Vocational experts compare those limitations to the requirements of the victim’s former jobs to determine whether the victim is still capable of performing them.
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           If the victim cannot return to his or her most recent job, the vocational expert determines whether the victim can perform jobs that the victim held in the past. The expert also examines other jobs that are consistent with the victim’s work limitations to create a realistic range of jobs the victim would be able to perform. Those tasks are part of a 
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           vocational assessment
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            that defines the injury victim’s ability to work.
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           Using databases and the expert’s own research, the vocational expert determines whether such jobs are available in the victim’s community. The expert then compares the wages paid by those jobs to the wages the employee was earning to determine whether the victim’s earning capacity has diminished.
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           Vocational Evaluations Help Lawyers Prove or Contest Claims of Lost Earning Capacity
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           A complete vocational evaluation goes beyond work history. A vocational expert examines a variety of factors that determine employability, including educational background, military background, job training, skills, aptitudes, interests, and personality. The vocational expert will determine whether the victim’s skills are transferable to different employment that the victim has the functional ability to perform. The expert also determines whether the victim has the ability to be retrained.
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           The information that contributes to a vocational evaluation comes from a variety of sources, including interviews with the injury victim and the victim’s family and friends. The expert reviews educational, military, and employment records, as well as any psychological evaluations that were performed before and after the injury. The expert may administer tests that will help the expert determine the victim’s vocational strengths and limitations.
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           Vocational experts who work with insurance defense attorneys may not have access to the victim, but they can help attorneys understand the documents that should be obtained in discovery to complete a vocational evaluation. Whether they work for the plaintiff or defendant, vocational experts prepare a complete analysis of future earning capacity that includes the results of a vocational evaluation.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Feb 2022 05:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-evaluations-in-personal-injury-litigation</guid>
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      <title>Vocational Challenges Confront Older Veterans Who Are Collecting TDIU</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-challenges-confront-older-veterans-who-are-collecting-tdiu</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the vocational challenges confronting older veterans collecting TDIU. To know more, call us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           As the nation ages, so does the population of aging veterans. The number of veterans who are 65 or older is expected to double by 2039. The Department of Veterans Affairs has repeatedly announced its intent to expand plans that deliver healthcare services to older veterans who qualify for VA healthcare.
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           The VA must provide nursing home and similar care to veterans who have a service-related disability rating of 70% or higher. Covered care may include short- or long-term nursing home facilities, respite care, VA community living centers, private assisted living facilities, state veterans’ homes, and the 
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           Medical Foster Home
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            (MFH) program. The MFH program gives disabled veterans the opportunity to live in a home with a licensed caregiver who provides meals and helps with the activities of daily living, such as bathing, eating, and getting dressed.
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           Nursing home and related services are also available to older veterans who qualify for 
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           Total Disability Individual Unemployability
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            (TDIU) benefits. Veterans can receive TDIU benefits when they have a 60% service-connected disability rating if their disability renders them unemployable.
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           TDIU Benefits for Veterans
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           Veterans who qualify for TDIU benefits receive the same veterans’ benefits as veterans who have a 100% disability rating. About 350,000 veterans receive TDIU benefits. About 200,000 veterans who receive TDIU benefits are over the age of 65. However, the VA is not allowed to consider age when it determines eligibility for TDIU benefits.
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           Instead, eligibility is based on the veteran’s inability to obtain or maintain “substantial gainful employment” because of a service-connected disability. “Substantial gainful employment” is essentially a steady job that allows the veteran to earn a threshold income. That income threshold is the federal poverty level for a single person. In 2022, earnings above $13,590 will disqualify a veteran from receiving TDIU benefits.
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           While earnings above the threshold demonstrate that a veteran is not eligible for TDIU benefits, the unemployability standard requires the VA to determine whether the veteran is capable of earning the threshold income. Veterans are not regarded as capable of substantial gainful employment simply because they perform an occasional odd job, help with a family business, or work in a sheltered workshop. However, if veterans could find employment that meets the income threshold, they are not classified as unemployable and will not qualify for TDIU benefits.
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           Vocational experts engage in a comprehensive assessment of evidence to decide whether a veteran is employable. That assessment begins with a review of medical evidence, including functional capacity evaluations. Significant limitations may rule out jobs that the veteran would otherwise be capable of performing.
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           Vocational experts also analyze the veteran’s educational background and work history. If a veteran has been fired from a series of jobs, the expert will determine whether those employment terminations are linked to a single factor. For example, a veteran who suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) that was caused by military service might have difficulty maintaining the calm demeanor that most employment requires. A vocational expert might find that the veteran’s condition makes it unlikely that any employer will regard the veteran as an acceptable employee. 
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           TDIU benefits are paid on either a temporary or permanent basis. The VA will require periodic reexaminations of the veteran’s eligibility if it awards temporary benefits. However, TDIU benefits automatically become permanent when the veteran reaches the age of 70.
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           Unemployability and Older Veterans
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           Since VA regulations prohibit consideration of age in deciding whether TDIU benefits should be awarded, a vocational expert cannot draw a direct connection between age and employability. That regulation runs counter to the conventional understanding that older workers have a much more difficult time finding employment than younger workers.
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           Labor market researchers recommend that all workers endeavor to develop a “sustainable career.” Sustainable careers are occupations that can be pursued until retirement age or beyond. A sustainable career maximizes the employability of seniors. Of course, workers who have developed a sustainable career might become unemployable as the result of a service-related disability. For example, a pilot whose vision is impaired by shrapnel might lose the ability to pursue a career in commercial aviation. Other careers might continue to be sustainable if technology can help the worker cope with a disability.
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           Unfortunately, not all members of the military will pursue a sustainable career after their active duty ends. Jobs that depend on physical labor become more challenging as workers become older. While the VA regulations do not allow consideration of age as a barrier to employment, age often correlates with physical deterioration that is associated with aging. A service-related disability may therefore have a greater impact on an older worker than a younger one because of the older worker’s physical condition as opposed to the worker’s age.
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           Barriers to Employability
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           When a service-related disability would not prevent a worker from pursuing a sustainable career but the worker cannot find a job because of the worker’s age, the VA regulations impose a burden on older veterans. The veteran may be unemployable as a matter of job market reality, but the VA will not consider age as a factor that impairs employability.
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           The system would be more fair to older workers if the VA were permitted to recognize that age is relevant to employability. Opponents of that change argue that TDIU is not a retirement benefit, like Social Security. However, many older workers choose not to retire but nevertheless collect Social Security. A TDIU benefit recognizes that, regardless of age, a veteran who cannot work because of a service-related injury should be treated as if the veteran were 100% disabled. Acknowledging that age is relevant to the ability to find employment does not transform a disability benefit into a retirement benefit.
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           Some members of Congress want to do away with TDIU entirely when a recipient reaches retirement age. They want the recipient to collect Social Security in lieu of TDIU. In fact, the Executive Branch included that proposal in its recommended budget in 2018. Fortunately, Congress did not agree with the administration’s approach.
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           Social Security is available to every eligible worker, regardless of whether they are disabled. There is no reason to take TDIU benefits away from older workers simply because they become eligible for Social Security. The point of TDIU benefits is not to force older workers into retirement but to recognize that they would have the option to continue working if not for a service-related disability that makes them unemployable.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2022 12:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-challenges-confront-older-veterans-who-are-collecting-tdiu</guid>
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      <title>How Will a Vocational Expert’s Testimony Affect My Social Security Disability Claim?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-will-a-vocational-experts-testimony-affect-my-social-security-disability-claim</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know how a vocational expert testimony will affect your social security disability claim? To know more, contact us today!</description>
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           The two primary benefits available to disabled individuals through the Social Security Administration (SSA) are Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI). To establish eligibility for SSDI (and for some SSI claims), an applicant must typically establish an inability to earn significant income. Vocational experts provide critical evidence of earning ability.
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           Social Security Disability Benefits
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           Disabled individuals with a significant work history (the rough equivalent of ten years of full-time work) are usually “insured” by the Social Security system and are eligible for SSDI if a disability prevents them from working. Like Social Security benefits, SSDI benefits are funded by payroll taxes.
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           The SSA also makes SSI benefits available to disabled individuals who cannot earn an income through work. Unlike SSDI, eligibility for SSI benefits does not depend on a qualifying work history. And unlike SSDI, applicants for SSI are means-tested. While SSDI is available to most eligible individuals regardless of their savings and other assets, SSI is only available to people who have limited resources.
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           While the two programs have different eligibility standards, they use a similar definition of “disabled.” Unlike veterans’ benefits or benefits available under workers’ compensation, benefits under SSDI or SSI are available only to people whose disability prevents them from engaging in “substantial gainful activity” because of their health condition.
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           Substantial Gainful Activity
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           The phrase “substantial gainful activity” refers to the amount of money that a disabled individual is capable of earning. When the disability is blindness, SSI benefits are payable regardless of the individual’s earning ability. However, an assessment of the ability to engage in substantial gainful activity is always important to SSDI determinations and to all claims for SSI other than claims based on blindness.
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           The amount of gainful activity that the SSA regards as “substantial” is determined by a formula and can change from year to year. In 2022, substantial gainful activity means an activity that results (or could result) in earned income of $1,350 per month. A full-time job that pays $7.79 an hour would qualify as “substantial gainful activity.” Thus, the ability to work full time for the Florida minimum wage will disqualify most applicants from disability benefits.
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           Proof of Disability
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           In SSDI cases, the SSA uses a 5-part analysis to decide whether an applicant meets the legal definition of “disabled.” The first question is whether the applicant is currently working and earning an income that exceeds the eligibility threshold. If so, the applicant is not disabled and the analysis ends.
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           If the applicant is not working or is earning less than the threshold amount, the SSA asks whether the applicant has a severe impairment. To be severe, the impairment must be likely to last longer than 12 months (unless it will cause death within 12 months). The impairment must also interfere with the ability to work. Physical impairments that affect walking, lifting, and sitting, and mental impairments that affect concentration and reasoning, are among those that might qualify as severe if they prevent the applicant from working.
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           If the impairment is severe, third step of the analysis requires SSA to decide whether the impairment is on a list of health conditions that make the applicant automatically eligible for SSDI benefits. Only a few conditions are on that list. A fast-growing cancer that almost always causes death is the kind of condition that allows SSA to make a prompt determination that an applicant is disabled.
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           If the impairment is severe but not one that automatically qualifies the applicant for benefits, the SSA asks whether the applicant can perform the kind of work that the applicant performed before the impairment came into existence. Even if the applicant is not working in that occupation, the ability to do so means that the applicant is capable of substantial gainful activity and does not qualify for SSDI benefits.
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           Finally, if the applicant cannot work in his or her former occupation, the SSA asks whether there is any work within the national economy that the applicant could perform that would meet the income threshold. If not, the applicant should qualify for SSDI benefits.
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           Vocational Experts and Substantial Gainful Employment
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           If an applicant cannot reach the fifth stage of the SSA’s analysis, an award of SSDI benefits is unlikely. Most cases hinge on whether the applicant could perform jobs that are available in the national economy in substantial numbers.
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           Whether those jobs exist in the community where the applicant lives does not matter to the SSA. The question is whether the jobs exist in the national economy rather than the local economy. 
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           Applicants and their lawyers rely on medical evidence to establish the existence of a severe impairment. Medical professionals describe and document the impairment in their medical records. They typically perform a functional assessment to establish limits upon certain actions that their patient can perform. Those limitations might include the maximum number of pounds a patient can lift, the number of times a patient can lift lighter objects during a workday, and the length of time the patient can stand or sit.
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           Using those functional limitations, a vocational expert can use standard references to determine the kinds of jobs that the applicant is capable of performing. The expert will use other standard references, as well as the expert’s own research, to determine whether jobs that the applicant can perform are available in substantial numbers within the national economy.
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           When a case goes before an administrative judge for a hearing, the SSA may use its own vocational expert. However, that expert may not be aware of the full range of information that affects the applicant’s ability to work. While medical records are important, they might only tell part of the story. A privately retained vocational expert can examine the full details of the applicant’s employment history, psychological issues that impair the ability to work, and other factors that disqualify an applicant from available jobs.
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           Even if a private vocational expert does not testify at the hearing, the expert can help the applicant’s lawyer prepare to cross-examine the SSA’s vocational expert. Effective cross-examination of the SSA’s expert will often persuade the judge to award disability benefits.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 06:49:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-will-a-vocational-experts-testimony-affect-my-social-security-disability-claim</guid>
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      <title>TDIU and SSDI: What Do the Agencies’ Interaction Mean for Vocational Experts?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/tdiu-and-ssdi-what-do-the-agencies-interaction-mean-for-vocational-experts</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know what the agencies’ interaction means for vocational experts? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           The Department of Veterans’ Affairs (VA) and the Social Security Administration (SSA) each maintain programs that pay disability benefits. The SSA pays disability benefits to people with a work history who qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and to any individual, regardless of work history, who qualifies for Supplemental Security Income (SSI). The VA pays benefits to veterans for service-related disabilities, including benefits for veterans whose disability and inability to work qualifies them for 
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           Total Disability Individual Unemployability (TDIU)
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           Disability determinations made by the VA and SSA can sometimes be in conflict. Ideally, conflicts should not arise because both SSA and the VA are required to consider the other agency’s disability decisions when making their own determinations. Since VA and SSA each have their own methods of determining disability benefit eligibility, however, one agency might find that a disabled individual is disabled while the other reaches the opposite conclusion.
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           To minimize conflicts, the Government Accounting Office (GAO) recommended that the SSA collaborate more closely with the VA to improve the access of veterans to SSDI benefits. Casualties in Afghanistan and Iraq also prompted Congress to take action to improve interaction between the agencies. Still, the VA and SSA disability programs serve different purposes and do not always integrate well.
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           VA Disability Benefits
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           The VA disability compensation program addresses service-connected disabilities. Disabled veterans qualify for benefits when, because of their service, they were injured contracted a disease, or aggravated a pre-existing condition, that impairs their functionality. 
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           The VA rates service-connected disabilities on a scale of 0 to 100. Individuals may have more than one disabling condition, resulting in multiple disability ratings. Individual ratings are combined into a single combined rating and rounded to the nearest 10%. Disabled veterans with a combined rating of 10% or greater are entitled to compensation in the form of a cash benefit. For the most part, that benefit is unaffected by a veteran’s employment or employability.
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           A single- or combined-impairment rating of 100% constitutes total-disability status. However, few veterans receive that rating. Veterans who retain a degree of functionality will almost always have a rating of less than 100%. However, veterans who qualify for TDIU status can receive the same benefits as one who is 100% disabled.
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           To qualify for TDIU, a veteran must be at least 60% disabled (or have two disabilities that result in a combined disability rating of 70% if at least one disability is rated at 40% or higher) and be incapable of engaging in substantial gainful employment. Unlike other VA disability benefits, employment matters to TDIU status. All but meager earnings from employment will usually disqualify a veteran from TDIU benefits. Since veterans who receive TDIU benefits need to report their earnings every year, veterans can lose their TDIU benefits if the earn too much income.
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           SSA Disability Benefits
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           As a general rule, the same test of disability applies to adults who are insured under SSDI and who receive benefits under SSI. While the SSA refers to substantial gainful activity rather than substantial gainful employment, the focus remains on whether the applicant is capable of obtaining employment earnings above the current year’s earnings threshold.
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           To meet SSA’s definition of disability, an individual must be unable to perform substantial gainful activity because of an impairment that has lasted or can be expected to last 12 months or end in death. The SSA first asks whether the applicant’s earnings exceed the substantial gainful activity threshold. If so, the applicant is disqualified.
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           If the applicant’s earnings are below the threshold, the SSA examines the nature of the disability and determines whether it will likely last longer than 12 months. It also asks whether the disability appears on a list of very serious conditions (such as some forms of cancer) that are automatically qualifying.
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           The last two steps in the process require the SSA to ask whether the applicant can do his or her former work and, if not, whether the applicant can do any work. At this stage, the question of employability overlaps with the VA’s view of employability for the purpose of TDIU benefits.
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           Vocational Experts and Coordination Between VA and SSA
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           Veterans who apply for VA benefits typically apply for SSDI benefits if their disabilities affect their ability to earn substantial income. Since SSDI looks at earned income, the receipt of VA benefits does not usually affect the receipt of SSDI benefits. The same is not true of SSI, which is a needs-based program.
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           Generally, both the SSA and the VA are required to consider the other agency’s disability decision in making their own determinations, although neither agency’s decision is binding on the other. The VA and SSA are required to share information about medical evidence, hospital records, disability determinations, the receipt of benefits, and payment amounts.
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           The SSA will often employ a vocational expert when it holds a hearing that addresses the fifth step of its analysis — whether the applicant is employable. Vocational experts examine the disabled individual’s functional capacity, analyze jobs in the labor market that can be performed by someone with that functional capacity, and determine whether the applicant is capable of substantial gainful activity.
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            may not have complete information in either a VA or an SSA case unless they are able to conduct a complete file review from both agencies. Medical records may have been filed with one agency that were not filed with the other. Other evidence, such as information about why a client was terminated from a job, might also appear only in one file.
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           Differences between TDIU cases and SSA can also affect the contents of files, notwithstanding information sharing. A VA file should contain a chronology of service-connected conditions that have an impact on the veteran’s life and their ability to work. Age is not a factor in TDIU cases but it can be a factor in SSA determinations. Vocational experts must be mindful of the differences in eligibility for benefits in TDIU and SSA cases when reviewing data that will inform the expert’s employability opinion in either kind of case. 
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      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Jan 2022 06:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/tdiu-and-ssdi-what-do-the-agencies-interaction-mean-for-vocational-experts</guid>
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      <title>TDIU: Total Disability Individual Unemployability</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/tdiu-total-disability-individual-unemployability</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about TDIU: total disability individual unemployability. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Veterans Administration disability benefits are available to veterans who were injured or became sick while serving in the military. Benefits are also available when a condition that existed before military service began was made worse because of military service.
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           Benefits consist of health care and disability compensation. Compensation is based on the veteran’s disability rating — a measurement of the degree to which a physical or mental impairment is disabling. Disabilities need not be caused by war wounds. Chronic back pain, hearing loss, and post-traumatic stress disorder are examples of disabilities for which benefits might be paid if they were caused by military service.
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           Disability ratings are assigned in increments of 10%. In 2022, compensation for a 10% disability rating is $152.64 per month. Monthly compensation for a 20% disability rating is $301.74.
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           Compensation becomes more significant when a veteran’s disability rating reaches 30%. Veterans with a 30% or more disability rating receive additional compensation when they have dependents, including a spouse, children, and parents. Compensation payments can vary widely depending on the veteran’s disability rating and the number of dependents the veteran has.
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           The largest benefits are paid to veterans who have a 100% disability rating. It is rare, however, for the VA to assign a total disability rating. Fortunately, the same compensation that is paid to a 100% disabled veteran may be available to veterans who cannot work because of a service-related disability. Those veterans are assigned a 
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           Total Disability Individual Unemployability
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           Individual Unemployability Standard
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           To qualify for the same benefits as a veteran who receives a 100% disability rating, a veteran must prove that two facts are true. First, the veteran must have at least one service-connected disability rated at 60% or more, or a combination of two or more service-connected disabilities if at least one is rated at 40% or more and the combined rating is 70% or more.
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           Disability ratings are established by medical evidence. While the VA assigns disability ratings based on its own analysis of the evidence, it is possible to appeal when the VA’s rating does not match the VA’s Schedule for Rating Disabilities. An appeal, or an application for a new rating, may also be based on a worsening of the veteran’s symptoms. Appeals are often based on medical evidence that the VA failed to consider.
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           If a veteran has at least a 60% disability rating (or meets the combined rating standard explained above), the veteran must show that a second fact is true in order to receive the benefits a 100% disabled veteran would receive. The veteran must prove that he or she cannot hold down a steady job because of a service-related disability.
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           In technical terms, the veteran must prove that a service-related disability prevents the veteran from maintaining “substantial gainful employment.” Employment is substantially gainful when it pays annual wages that exceed the poverty level. 
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           That standard does not require proof that the veteran is incapable of doing any work at all. Performing an occasional odd job, working just a few hours a month, helping with a family business, or doing work in a sheltered workshop will not usually satisfy the legal definition of substantial gainful employment.
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           The VA must consider several factors when it decides whether a veteran is capable of maintaining substantial gainful employment. Those factors include:
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            the nature of the veteran’s disabilities;
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            the veteran’s education;
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            the veteran’s vocational skills;
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            the veteran’s employment history before becoming disabled;
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            the veteran’s employment history after becoming disabled; and
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            whether the veteran was fired from one or more jobs after becoming disabled and the reasons for the employment termination.
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           Some of this information is presented to the VA on Form 21-8940. The veteran will provide details of work history, educational history, and how the service-related disability caused recent employment to end. While it is important to complete the form, the form alone will not always give the VA the information it needs to assign a TDIU rating.
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           The VA will confirm some of the information on Form 21-8940 by contacting listed employers within the past five years and asking why the veteran’s employment ended. When the employer provides a reason that is consistent with the disability (“couldn’t stay focused” if the disability is a brain injury or “couldn’t sit or stand” if the disability is a back injury), the VA will be more likely to award a 
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           TDIU rating
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            . Still, even that information will often be insufficient to make a strong case for TDIU benefits
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           Vocational Expert Evidence
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           Vocational experts go beyond the basics to provide a detailed analysis of employability. Based on medical evidence, they assess the veteran’s functional limitations and determine whether there are jobs within the labor market that a person with those limitations can perform. As a simple example, an individual must be able to lift 10 pounds to perform sedentary work. If a service-related injury prevents the veteran from engaging in any lifting, a 
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           vocational expert
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            might conclude that the veteran cannot engage in sedentary employment and thus cannot perform substantially gainful employment. 
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           Vocational experts go beyond functional limitations by assessing the veteran’s reliability, ability to concentrate, personality, and productivity. A veteran with severe PTSD might be physically capable of working but incapable of getting along with co-workers. Employers in a competitive work environment will rarely continue the employment of a worker who constantly bickers or displays irrational anger.
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           Vocational experts take account of a variety of disabilities and their combined impact on employment. An orthopedic surgeon might tell the VA that a veteran’s knee injury will allow the veteran to perform sedentary work, but PTSD might make it impossible for the veteran to exercise the kind of patience that sedentary work demands. Vocational experts can assess how the interaction of multiple disabilities affects employability — an assessment that a physician examining a single disability will not be qualified to make.
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           The interplay of physical and psychiatric disabilities is not usually apparent on the forms that the VA asks veterans to submit. Veterans and their lawyers use vocational experts to provide additional evidence, grounded in a complete factual investigation, to determine whether a veteran is incapable of substantial gainful employment and thus entitled to a TDIU rating.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jan 2022 09:14:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/tdiu-total-disability-individual-unemployability</guid>
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      <title>What Is a Vocational Expert and What Do They Do?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-vocational-expert-and-what-do-they-do</link>
      <description>Vocational experts may also work as life-planning experts for individuals who are disabled by catastrophic injuries.</description>
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            Vocational experts are individuals whose education, training, and experience qualifies them to perform work and express opinions related to vocational rehabilitation, vocational counseling, employability,
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           earning capacity
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            projections, labor market analysis, job availability, lost earnings, and the value of lost household services. 
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           Vocational experts
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             may also work as
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           life planning experts
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            for individuals who are disabled by catastrophic injuries.
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           Vocational experts often provide litigation support to attorneys and administrative agencies by preparing expert reports and testifying as expert witnesses in a variety of cases. Other vocational experts provide vocational rehabilitative services to injury victims or work in fields related to job placement and career counseling.
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           Vocational Rehabilitation
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           Vocational rehabilitation professionals typically focus their efforts on providing rehabilitative services to injured, ill, or disabled individuals, as opposed to providing expert opinions to lawyers and judges. They typically work as part of a team to improve the employability of individuals who suffer from long-term health conditions or disabilities that do not prevent them from performing gainful employment.
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           Vocational rehabilitation professionals identify the kinds of work that the client is capable of performing, as well as the kinds of work the client would be able to perform with additional training, coaching, or occupational rehabilitation. Other team members might include physical therapists, speech therapists, mental health counselors, psychologists, neurologists, and specialists in job training.
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           Job Placement and Career Counseling
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           Some individuals with vocational expertise work in the field of job placement or recruitment. They identify the specific skills that are needed for an available position and sift through potential employees to find suitable individuals who possess those skills. They might also identify the specific skills possessed by an individual and offer advice about the steps that individual can take to find a satisfying career that makes use of those skills.
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           Litigation Support – Lost Income Claims
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           Vocational experts testify as expert witnesses in various kinds of litigation that allege lost earnings. They are used to establish or defend against claims of damages in cases that allege lost income. They also provide evidence to support or defend against allegations that a plaintiff failed to mitigate damages.
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           Vocational experts commonly testify in personal injury cases. Their testimony is vital to establish future damages when an injury victim is unable to resume former full-time employment. Vocational experts are typically used in conjunction with medical experts (who establish physical and functional limitations that were caused by the defendant’s negligence) and economists (who compute the present value of lost future earnings).
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           Vocational experts interview the injury victim and other individuals with relevant knowledge of the victim’s educational background, job history, and accomplishments to assess the victim’s employment skills. The expert may administer 
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           vocational testing
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            to refine the assessment of those skills.
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           The vocational expert will review medical records, with particular attention to functional capacity evaluations. That information will help the expert determine whether the victim can return to former employment, with or without job modifications. If the victim can no longer work in a former career, the expert will analyze the kinds of work that the victim is capable of performing in light of the victim’s skills, background, and physical or mental limitations.
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           The vocational expert will survey the labor market to determine whether jobs are available in the victim’s geographic area that the victim can perform. The expert will determine the range of wages that those jobs pay. By comparing those wages to the victim’s former earnings, the expert can calculate the value of the victim’s 
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           lost earning capacity
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           . An economist can then calculate the present value of that loss over the course of the victim’s lifetime.
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           Litigation Support – Life Care Planning
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           Some vocational experts are also experts in life care planning. A life care planner offers evidence of the future cost of caring for an individual who is disabled, usually because of a catastrophic accident or a serious illness caused by a toxic exposure.
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           Life care planners assess the disabled individual’s future need for health care, including goods or services (such as wheelchairs and physical therapy) that will be needed over the course of a lifetime. They also assess the need for vocational rehabilitation and calculate the expense of coping with a disability, such as the cost of transportation, home health aides, and assistants who can handle cooking, cleaning, laundry, lawn care, and all the other activities the injury victim can no longer perform. A life care lanner calculates the cost of meeting each of those needs over the course of the victim’s remaining life expectancy.
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           Litigation Support – Family Law
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           Alimony (also known as maintenance or family support) is generally based on one spouse’s need for financial support and the other spouse’s ability to meet those needs. If either spouse is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed, most states allow the court to impute to that spouse the income that he or she could be earning. 
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           A vocational expert can assess the spouse’s earning capacity to help a lawyer present evidence that will allow the court to impute income to the underemployed spouse. That evidence may prevent the paying spouse from shirking his or her support obligation. It may also prevent the recipient spouse from obtaining an unfair alimony award when the spouse is capable of earning more than his or her current income.
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           Litigation Support – Disability Claims
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           In 
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           Social Security Disability cases
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            , administrative law judges rely on the testimony of vocational experts to determine whether the applicant for benefits is capable of substantial gainful employment. While the Social Security Administration may use its own expert to advise the judge, applicants may find it useful to retain the services of their own vocational expert.
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           In some states, administrative law judges will also consider the testimony of vocational experts in 
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           workers’ compensation
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            cases. Florida, for example, allows administrative judges to base awards of total permanent disability benefits on a combination of medical and vocational expert evidence demonstrating that the claimant is incapable of engaging in at least sedentary employment.
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           Litigation Support – Disability Discrimination Claims
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           The Americans with Disabilities Act requires employers to accommodate reasonable requests for job modifications that will enable a disabled employee to meet the essential functions of a job if providing the modifications will not cause an undue hardship. Vocational experts are trained to assess essential job requirements and the nature of a disability and to provide an expert analysis of the modifications that might reasonably be made to permit the employee to perform the job.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Jan 2022 07:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Life Care Planner Can Help with Traumatic Brain Injury Compensation Advice</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-planner-can-help-with-traumatic-brain-injury-compensation-advice</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know life care planner can help with traumatic brain injury compensation advice. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are among the most catastrophic outcomes of personal injury accidents. Pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorcycle riders are particularly vulnerable to TBIs caused by traffic accidents. Other kinds of accidents, including falls from a height or impacts from falling objects, can also produce the kind of head injuries that cause permanent brain damage.
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           Any significant concussion can cause bleeding or swelling of brain tissue. Recovery is more likely when brain tissue has not been damaged. Brains are particularly likely to sustain permanent damage when they experience a second violent impact before a previous injury heals. Even a single impact, however, can cause a brain injury that has serious lasting consequences.
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           Long-term effects of TBIs can include paralysis, impaired motor control, poor balance, loss of coordination, sleep disturbances, problems with vision and speech, difficulty thinking and concentrating, memory loss, diminished problem-solving skills, and personality changes. A TBI can make it impossible to return to former employment and may prevent the victim from engaging in any gainful employment. A TBI victim might have difficulty learning new skills and retaining new information.
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           Brain injuries that cause personality changes can impair the victim’s ability to socialize and to form personal or professional relationships. Victims of TBIs are often unable to participate in activities that were once a source of joy, including participation in sports, socializing, and reading.
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           Brain Injury Rehabilitation
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           Brain tissue that has been destroyed because of a violent impact does not heal. Depending on the location and nature of the brain damage, other parts of the brain might take over functions that were controlled by the damaged area. Brain injury victims often need extensive and ongoing rehabilitation to maximize their recoveries, even when neurologists do not anticipate a full recovery. The extent of a recovery can never be predicted with certainty, although the passage of time will provide evidence of the permanent limitations that a TBI victim is likely to experience.
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           Neurological testing provides information about the location and observable extent of a brain injury. Rehabilitation usually begins with psychological testing to measure the impact that the injury has had on the victim’s reasoning, perception, memory, and personality. Functional testing will also identify the impact a TBI has had on balance, muscle strength, fine motor skills, and other physical abilities.
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           After the TBI victim’s challenges are identified, an appropriate rehabilitation team can make a plan to help the victim address those challenges. Neurologists, psychologists, physical and occupational therapists, speech therapists, 
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           vocational rehabilitation experts
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            , and other professionals typically help the victim engage in physical and mental exercises, learn coping skills, and deal with anger or depression. 
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           Cognitive rehabilitation tends to be a slow, ongoing process that requires one-on-one treatment by a variety of specialists. The needs of TBI victims often change over time. 
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           Life care planners
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            must be alert to observable changes that have already occurred and must consider the need for a flexible care plan that will respond to changes in the victim’s condition as they occur.
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           Role of the Life Care Planner
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            Life care planners assess the current and future needs of TBI victims. Their comprehensive assessment culminates in the preparation of a report that itemizes the victim’s current and future needs, as well as services and products that the victim will need to approximate the life the victim would have lived in the absence of a TBI. The goal is to develop a plan that will make the victim whole. While no plan can heal the victim’s injuries, a
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           life care plan
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            addresses the ways in which the victim can engage in the activities of daily living, pursue employment, and attain independence to the extent that the victim’s condition allows.
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           Life care planners work with the rehabilitation team and other sources to develop a life care plan. Life care planners understand that there is no “one size fits all” plan that will meet the needs of each TBI patient. Brain injuries can result in diverse impairments. Some victims are impaired in multiple ways while others face fewer limitations. Severe injuries may require a lifetime of care in an assisted living facility while other injuries may permit the victim to live a degree of independence, often with the assistance of visiting professionals. Victims who live independently may still need outside assistance to prepare their meals, clean their homes, and arrange their transportation.
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           Preparation of a Life Care Plan
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           A life care planner works with the victim’s attorney to gain access to all relevant 
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           medical records
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           . Life care planners are familiar with medical terminology. Based on medical records, they assess the victim’s condition and functionality. If additional testing might help the life care planner make recommendations, the planner will advise the attorney of the testing that should be pursued.
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           A life care planner then interviews the TBI victim, preferably at the victim’s residence. The planner will want to meet with family members who are in close contact with the victim and any other collateral sources who can provide quality information about the victim’s life before and after the injury.
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           A life care planner consults with professionals who have evaluated or treated the TBI victim to obtain information that is not covered by medical records. A life care planner might also review relevant research literature and clinical practice guidelines to develop a full understanding of future treatment needs.
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           The life care planner will then identify appropriate services (including various forms of therapy and counseling and personal housekeeping services) that the victim will need to maximize a return to the lifestyle the victim enjoyed prior to the brain injury. The life care planner will also identify any products (such as wheelchairs or exercise equipment) and environmental modifications (such as wheelchair ramps) the victim might need to cope with the injury.
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           Having identified the victim’s current and future needs, the life care planner will document the charges associated with each recommended service or product, taking into account the need for replacement products over the course of the TBI victim’s life. The life care planner will use standardized tables and medical information to assess the victim’s anticipated lifespan.
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           Finally, the life care planner will review the life care plan with relevant medical personnel, supportive family members, and the victim’s attorney to assure that the plan is both practical and complete. At that point, the victim’s attorney will typically present the plan to an economist to determine the present value of the future expenses.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Jan 2022 12:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-planner-can-help-with-traumatic-brain-injury-compensation-advice</guid>
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      <title>Experts Help Lawyers Decide Whether a Spouse Who Lost a Job During the Pandemic Is Shirking</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-help-lawyers-decide-whether-a-spouse-who-lost-a-job-during-the-pandemic-is-shirking</link>
      <description>Vocational Experts Help Lawyers Decide Whether a Spouse Who Lost a Job During the Pandemic Is Shirking</description>
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           Financial stress is a leading cause of marital breakups. The pandemic turned the lives of many married couples upside down. Spouses who worked for vulnerable businesses during quarantines — restaurants, fitness centers, nightclubs, and other businesses that could not accommodate social distancing — lost their jobs. 
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           The economic recovery, on the other hand, has produced jobs that employers can’t fill. Some employees who joined the gig economy when they lost their jobs decided not to return to their former employment. As demand for employees rises, wages are increasing. Many employees are looking for the best opportunity before they commit to rejoining the workforce.
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           While economic uncertainty caused marriages to fail, the economic recovery is prompting spouses to ask whether the other spouse should be earning a higher wage. Incomes earned by both parents plays a key role when the court sets child support obligations. Income also drives a court’s decision to award or deny alimony (also known as maintenance or spousal support).
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           Disputes arise when spouses cannot agree about the income each spouse should be earning. 
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            help family lawyers understand how much income a court might impute to the other spouse when making decisions about support and alimony.
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           Unrealistic Income Expectations
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           In many cases, recent earnings are a good indication of current earning capacity. That might not be true when high earnings resulted from years of seniority in a position that no longer exists.
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           A spouse who lost a high-income job during the pandemic may have difficulty finding comparable employment. For example, an employee in middle management with 20 years of service who earned a $200,000 salary from a company that downsized or failed might not be able to reenter the labor market in a similar position.
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           A divorcing spouse might argue that the newly unemployed spouse has an earning capacity of $200,000 based on that spouse’s pre-termination salary. If the spouse is driving for Uber while searching for a new job, however, basing alimony on a $200,000 income might not reflect the spouse’s current earning capacity.
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           Shirking or Unfortunate?
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           Judges are in a difficult position when a spouse loses a job shortly before the other spouse applies for alimony. Is the newly unemployed spouse shirking his or her responsibility to support the other spouse or is the unemployed spouse the victim of unfortunate circumstances? If the unemployed spouse was forced out of work for reasons that are not the spouse’s fault, the evidence will not generally support a finding of shirking. Courts do not generally impute income to spouses that they cannot realistically earn.
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           On the other hand, if a diligent job search would lead to comparable employment and the unemployed spouse is content to remain unemployed, the court might base alimony on the spouse’s earning capacity rather than the spouse’s current earnings. A vocational expert can guide the judge’s decision by offering objective evidence of the spouse’s actual earning capacity.
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           A vocational expert would examine the spouse’s work history, education, age, and the labor market to determine whether the spouse can realistically expect to find another position that pays a comparable salary. If the vocational expert determines that the spouse will not have new employment opportunities that offer salaries remotely similar to recent earnings, the judge is likely to base an alimony award on the spouse’s current earnings — or forego alimony completely if the two spouses now have similar earning capacities.
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           Alternative Employment
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           A spouse might decide to pursue alternative employment rather than returning to a job that paid a steady income but had little opportunity for advancement. For example, the district manager of a restaurant chain might have been laid off when restaurants closed. Rather than returning to work when the restaurants reopened, the manager might have decided to open his own restaurant, despite knowing that it often takes successful restaurants a few years to become profitable and that most restaurants fail before they reach that point.
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           If that decision leads to a divorce, the former manager’s spouse might claim that the former manager is deliberately refusing to earn the income that he could be earning. If the unemployed spouse is drawing on savings to open a business rather than earning an income, the other spouse might argue that alimony or child support should be based on the income the unemployed spouse could have been earning, not on the spouse’s current absence of income.
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           Whether a spouse is “shirking” is often viewed as a question of reasonableness. Courts commonly hold that a spouse should be afforded “a fair choice” of a means of livelihood as well as the ability to pursue what the spouse honestly feels are the best opportunities, even though the present financial return may be reduced from prior employment. On the other hand, if a spouse is making an unreasonable choice, or is clearly evading a support obligation, the court is likely to base alimony and child support on the income that the spouse could have been earning.
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           A vocational expert can research the incomes typically earned by people who start up restaurants, the future earning potential of a restaurant owner, and the success rate of restaurant startups. That objective analysis can inform a court’s understanding of the reasonableness of a decision to abandon former employment.
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           Stay-at-Home Parents
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           An employee who was laid off during the pandemic might have decided to stay at home and raise the family’s children rather than returning to former employment. That decision is likely to cause the working spouse to make a larger child support payment than he would have made if the nonworking spouse had returned to her former job. 
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           When a spouse decides not to work, the working spouse might claim that the stay-at-home spouse is shirking her obligation to earn a reasonable income. Courts will often compare the amount of earnings a parent has foregone to the amount of childcare payments that the parent saves by staying at home. If the amounts are roughly the same, or if the parent’s income would not be sufficient to pay for childcare, a court might agree that it is more reasonable to stay at home than to work.
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           A vocational expert can assess the parent’s work history, education, and available employment in the labor market to determine the parent’s earning capacity. That calculation is essential the court’s decision whether the parent is shirking by staying at home to raise children rather than earning an income.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Dec 2021 07:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-help-lawyers-decide-whether-a-spouse-who-lost-a-job-during-the-pandemic-is-shirking</guid>
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      <title>Vocational Expert Testimony Supports Award of $1.5M in Lost Earning Capacity After Thumb Amputation</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-testimony-supports-award-of-1-5m-in-lost-earning-capacity-after-thumb-amputation</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the vocational expert testimony that supports the award of $1.5M in lost earning capacity after thumb amputation.</description>
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           A recent decision by a New York trial court illustrates the value of using a 
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           vocational expert
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             to prove lost
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           earning capacity.
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            Sitting as the trier of fact without a jury, the New York judge awarded more than $1.5 million in future lost earnings resulting from an amputated thumb at a construction site.
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           Facts of the Case
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           Douglas Combes was working for a subcontractor on a project that involved building a retaining wall on the side of a freeway underpass. His job required him to load a 5-foot casing onto a large drill rig. The drill steel had been bent on an earlier project. An attempt to bend it back using a forklift was only partially successful. Because the casing did not fit into place properly, Combes had to “wiggle” it onto the drill steel. His thumb was caught in a pinch point.
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           Combes sued the general contractor for failing to comply with New York safety rules and regulations. One regulation requires power-operated equipment to be maintained in good repair. Another prohibits employers from permitting employees to use equipment that is not in good repair. Under New York law, general contractors are responsible for violations of those regulations by subcontractors.
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           The court found that Combes had the responsibility to be alert and aware and to “avoid the obvious pinch point that would ultimately claim his thumb.” However, Combes was under pressure to work quickly because the project was behind schedule. The court found that Combes was 35% at fault for the thumb injury and that the contractor was 65% at fault.
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           Hand and Thumb Injury
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           Combes’ treating surgeon testified that Combes suffered a “horrific industrial crush injury to his right thumb.” The skin was entirely torn from his thumb. His hand was fractured and four joints in the hand were damaged. Combes had three surgeries in an unsuccessful attempt to piece the thumb back together. The thumb was later amputated. He also had fusion surgery on his wrist.
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           Combes received a permanent impairment rating of 85% to the right hand and wrist and 100% to the right thumb. Combes’ surgeon testified that Combes had permanent lifting restrictions of 10 pounds, with occasional lifting up to 20 pounds. He will never be able to carry as much as 50 pounds and will suffer from chronic pain in the injured hand and limb.
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           Combes was age 37 at the time of his trial. He had a life expectancy of another 36 years.
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           The court awarded Combes his medical expenses of $36,244.72. The court awarded Combes $150,000 for past pain and suffering and another $300,000 for future pain and suffering. The remaining question was whether Combes would experience a significant loss of earning capacity.
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           Vocational Expert Testimony in New York
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           The court held that Combes was required to prove “the difference between what he is now able to earn and what he could have earned if he had not been injured.” Injury victims in New York are entitled to introduce expert testimony assessing damages based upon future probabilities.
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           Since at least the 1990s, New York courts have routinely acknowledged the admissibility of vocational expert testimony. In DiMichel v. S. Buffalo Ry. Co. , 80 NY 2d 184 (1992), the New York Court of Appeals characterized a vocational expert’s testimony as “relevant evidence regarding plaintiff’s future earning power.” In Greene v. Xerox Corp. , 244 AD 2d 877 (1997), the Appellate Division held that vocational experts are entitled to rely on labor market surveys because the rule against hearsay does not preclude experts from considering data that is commonly relied upon in their field of expertise. In Lopez v. Kenmore-Tonawanda School District , 275 AD 2d 894 (2000), the Appellate Division rejected an argument that testimony about future earning capacity is necessarily speculative.
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           In Grady v AHRC NYC New Projects, Inc. , 2016 NY Slip Op 26089, a New York trial court held that the defendant was entitled to compel the plaintiff to submit to a 
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           vocational expert’s examination
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            when the plaintiff claimed a loss of earning capacity. That examination could be ordered even if the plaintiff did not plan to introduce evidence from his own vocational expert. Other New York decisions have affirmed orders compelling plaintiffs to submit to 
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           vocational evaluations
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            and to functional capacity evaluations that vocational experts can use to assess future employability. 
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           Vocational Testimony in Combes’ Trial
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           Combes introduced the testimony of a vocational expert and an economist to establish his loss of earning capacity. The vocational expert had an appropriate educational background and certifications to qualify as an expert witness. 
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           The expert testified that Combes’ position as a forklift operator at the time of trial placed him at the high end of his residual (post-accident) occupational earning ability, considering his education, work history and physical functional limitations as a result of the accident. She testified that his residual earning capacity fell within a range between $21,632 and $28,080.
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           Before the accident, Combes was earning about $64,700 a year. Using $28,000 as a post-accident earning capacity, an economist testified that Combes had lost about $364,500 until the time of trial. Based on an anticipated retirement age of 62, the economist calculated a loss of future earnings of more than $1.5 million.
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           The contractor argued that Combes was not entitled to damages for lost earnings because he failed to mitigate his damages. The contractor contended that Combes was capable of returning to his former job with a light duty status. However, the judge concluded that the employer failed to prove that Combes was offered light duty or that light duty was even available. The contractor therefore failed to meet its burden of providing that Combes did not mitigate his damages.
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           Vocational testimony
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            played an instrumental role in proving Combes’ future loss. Although Combes was capable of working after the accident, vocational testimony established that his post-accident earning capacity was less than half of his earning capacity prior to the injury. Although Combes’ injury was not catastrophic — it affected his thumb and hand but the rest of his body was undamaged — vocational expert testimony made it possible for Combes to recover more than $1.5 million for his lost earning capacity.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Dec 2021 13:26:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-testimony-supports-award-of-1-5m-in-lost-earning-capacity-after-thumb-amputation</guid>
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      <title>What Goes into a Life Care Plan?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-goes-into-a-life-care-plan</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know what goes into a life care plan? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           The Role of Life Care Planners in Personal Injury Cases
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           Life care plans
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             are prepared for several reasons. A family trust might hire a
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           life care planner
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            to estimate the costs of future care for a trust beneficiary. Insurance companies may need a life care planner’s analysis to set appropriate reserves for an anticipated claim for a catastrophic injury.
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           Lawyers retain life care planners as expert witnesses when they bring lawsuits for 
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           personal injury
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            , 
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           medical malpractice
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            , or other claims involving a long-term or permanent disability. When juries decide damages, life care planning experts help them understand the amount of money a disabled injury victim will need over the course of a lifetime to cope with a disability.
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            Life care plans are an evidence-based assessment of the current and future needs and the cost of meeting those needs for individuals who have experienced catastrophic injury or have chronic health care needs. By following professional standards and practices and basing opinions on reliable sources of information, life care planners are able to
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            identify the current and lifetime needs that are caused by an individual’s disabling condition.
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            develop an integrated plan that meets those needs.
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            determine the present and future costs of implementing the plan.
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           Life care plans are unique to each individual. Here are some of the many needs that life care planners consider as they construct a life care plan.
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           Current and Future Medical Care
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           Based on medical records and reports written by health care providers, life care planners identify current medical care needs that have not yet been addressed. Rehabilitative surgery that is needed but has not yet been provided is an example of a current medical need.
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           Life care planners also identify medical treatment and monitoring a disabled individual will likely need in the future. Prescription and nonprescription drugs are an additional expense that can be significant over time. Other necessary healthcare products, such as medicated skin creams, might also be part of a life care plan.
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           Past and Future Evaluations
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           Life care plans are based on an assessment of a disabled individual’s needs. Many of those needs will have been assessed before the life care plan has been constructed. A life care planner might encourage a lawyer to recommend additional assessments after reviewing medical records and functional assessments that have already been performed. Many critical assessments are performed by nonphysicians and will not necessarily appear in medical records.
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           For example, catastrophic injury victims might benefit from:
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            physical therapy evaluations
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            speech therapy evaluations
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            occupational therapy evaluations
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           A life care planner will want to assure that every necessary evaluation has been performed. When evaluations will need to be repeated or updated during the course of the injury victim’s life, the life planner will want to take those costs into account when projecting the expense of a life care plan.
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           Disabled injury victims may need a case manager to assess their ongoing care. Case managers help disabled individuals improve their physical, mental, emotional, or vocational functioning by assuring that they get the services they need in order to achieve their goal. They review ongoing care and make sure that recommended future care is provided. A key purpose of a case manager is to make sure that a disabled injury victim does not fall through the cracks when the victim is unable to manage his or her own care.
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           Case managers are often provided by institutions when disability victims live in a nursing home or residential facility. They may be included in the cost of institutional care. Life care planners include that cost in a life care plan when institutional living is necessary.
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           When a disabled injury victim can live in his or her own home, however, it may be necessary to retain the services of a case manager to assure that the victim’s needs are met. If the victim needs vocational rehabilitation, for example, the case manager will take responsibility for locating an appropriate rehabilitation program and assuring that transportation is provided so that the victim can attend the program. Life care planners include the cost of case managers in their life care plans.
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           Catastrophic injury victims must typically cope with impaired mobility. A life care planner will assess the victim’s activity level and needs. The planner will then determine what types and configurations of wheelchairs will meet those needs and suit the victim’s lifestyle. 
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           Manual, automatic, reclining, tilting, and standing wheelchairs are designed to meet different needs. A disabled injury victim may need more than one wheelchair to achieve that person’s goals. A life care plan must also account for wheelchair accessories, including trays, bags, and cushions.
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           Wheelchair maintenance and replacement is also a critical component of a life care plan. Many disabled veterans depend on wheelchairs that are falling apart. Individuals who must rely on government benefits to replace durable equipment understand the frustration of depending on a public healthcare system that does not meet their needs. A life care plan should take account of the cost of a lifetime of wheelchair replacements and repair.
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           An accident victim who will benefit from an artificial limb might need a limb replacement every three years. Prosthetic devices wear out at varying rates, depending on the device and the amount of use it receives. Patients’ bodies also change over time, making it necessary to replace sockets and liners to accommodate those changes, or to replace an aging device with a new one.
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           Housing and Vehicles
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           Transportation is a key component of helping a disabled individual regain independence. A wheelchair accessible van that can be operated with hand controls may be a necessity for some disabled accident victims.
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           Homes may need to be adapted to meet the needs of a disabled injury victim. Wheelchair ramps, widened doors, and stair elevators are among the improvements that may be required to meet the needs of a disabled individual.
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           Injury victims who are capable of living in their own home may need assistance to perform household chores, including lawn care and home repairs. They may also need a home health aide or visiting nurse to help them meet their health care needs.
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           Unfortunately, not all disabled individuals can live independently. The cost of an assisted living facility or nursing home can be a substantial component of life care plans for accident victims who are immobile and those who need daily assistance with their activities of living and health care.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Dec 2021 12:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>What Credentials Does a Vocational Expert Need to Testify in Court?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-credentials-does-a-vocational-expert-need-to-testify-in-court</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the what credentials does a Vocational Expert need to testify in court? To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Lawyers
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           hire vocational experts
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            in a variety of legal proceedings. They are commonly used in personal injury cases to prove
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           lost earning capacity
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            , particularly when serious or catastrophic injuries have a caused a permanent disability. The injury victim’s inability to return to a former occupation, as well as the victim’s limited ability to find new work at a comparable wage, can be proved with a combination of medical and 
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           vocational expert testimony
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           .
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           In family law proceedings, vocational experts help divorcing or divorced spouses establish the income a spouse is capable of earning after a divorce. Vocational experts can also determine whether a spouse who has been ordered to pay support or maintenance is underemployed and has a greater earning capacity than current earnings reflect.
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           In 
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           Social Security Disability
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            , 
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           workers’ compensation
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            , and other proceedings where government benefits depend upon proof that an individual’s ability to earn an income has been impaired by a health condition, vocational experts offer opinions about jobs in the labor market, or the absence of such jobs, that a person with the claimant’s limitations can perform.
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           Vocational Experts and the Rules of Evidence
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           To give admissible testimony in a court proceeding, the expert must satisfy the applicable standard established by the state or federal rules of evidence. In federal court, the Daubert standard controls. Many state courts follow some version of Daubert , while others follow the Frye standard or a hybrid standard.
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           Courts routinely admit the testimony of vocational experts. The Daubert standard is not a barrier because vocational experts follow a standardized methodology that has been accepted as valid by other experts in the field. They gather sufficient data from a variety of sources and use that data to form reliable opinions about employability and other issues that fall within their field of expertise. 
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           Expert testimony is only admissible, however, if the expert is qualified. In federal court, an expert may be qualified “by knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education.” State courts tend to use similar language to describe expert witness qualifications.
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           To determine whether a vocational expert is qualified, then, courts generally examine the expert’s knowledge, skill, experience, training, and education. Fortunately, lawyers who hire reputable vocational experts can be assured that the expert will possess the requisite qualifications.
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           Qualifications to Be a Vocational Expert
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           Vocational experts have the “knowledge, skill, experience, training, and education” to render expert opinions within their field of expertise. Vocational experts typically earn a degree with a major that relates to social services, mental health, physiology, nursing, physical therapy, rehabilitation services, or some other relevant field. Many vocational experts also have a graduate degree in a relevant field. 
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           Vocational experts obtain professional certifications after receiving additional training that is focused on their area of expertise. For example, vocational experts might obtain a Certified Vocational Evaluation Specialist (CVE) designation or might be a member of its predecessor organization, the Professional Vocational Evaluation Registry (PVE). Vocational experts might instead obtain a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor (CRC) or a 
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           Certified Life Care Planner
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            (CLCP) designation. 
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           Certified specialists engage in continuing education programs to maintain their certifications. Continuing education often focuses on expert testimony, report preparation, and litigation support.
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           Vocational experts have a deep understanding of a variety of physical and mental disabilities. They are proficient in administering, scoring, and interpreting testing and evaluation instruments that address vocational interests, skills, and abilities, as well as psychological testing. They also have the ability to analyze medical, psychological, educational, vocational, and socioeconomic information.
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           The experience and training of vocational experts include the development of formal evaluation plans and the preparation of comprehensive reports. Vocational experts often have relevant work experience in counseling or support services within a school or social services agency, or in rehabilitation services provided by the medical industry.
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           Sources of Vocational Expert Information
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           The Daubert standard requires experts to base opinions upon sufficient facts in a reliable way. Vocational experts must therefore develop skills that enable them to acquire and interpret data.
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           Vocational experts must be familiar with functional capacity evaluations so they can pinpoint the physical and mental limitations that affect a client’s ability to work. Vocational experts need to understand and interpret medical records and any functional capacity evaluation that is contained in those records.
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            Vocational experts gather data during
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           vocational evaluations
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            by interviewing the client and family members. They also review the client’s educational history, employment history, military records, and other relevant documents to inform their opinions about a client’s employability.
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           Vocational experts choose the most appropriate labor market databases to assess available jobs in the workforce, as well as the physical and educational requirements that are needed to perform those skills. After performing a vocational evaluation, vocational experts rely on those databases to determine whether jobs are available that the client can perform and the wages that are typically paid in the client’s geographic area for those jobs.
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           Vocational experts must be able to explain why they chose to use particular databases and other sources of information when they arrived at their opinions. Experts draw upon their education, training, and experience, including their knowledge of standard practices within their field, to explain their choices.
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           Avoiding the “Hired Gun” Effect
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           Studies show that qualifications are a threshold for admissibility but do not necessarily affect a juror’s perception of an expert’s credibility. Lawyers have differing opinions about the extent to which jurors view experts as “hired guns” who slant their testimony to favor the party that pays them. Research suggests that the “hired gun effect” is most noticeable when experts are highly paid and when they testify almost exclusively for the same law firm.
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           Studies also show that the “hired gun effect” can be combatted. Research establishes that juries are less likely to reject experts who testify for both plaintiffs and defendants and who testify in a variety of cases. A vocational expert who testifies in divorce cases, 
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           personal injury cases
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            , and disability cases will probably be perceived as more credible than an expert who exclusively testifies for plaintiffs or for defendants in a particular kind of case.
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           Studies also show that experts can overcome the “hired gun effect” by explaining their conclusions in clear terms. Juries attach credibility to experts who give testimony that jurors can easily understand, particularly when the jurors conclude that the expert’s conclusions, as explained, are a matter of common sense.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Nov 2021 12:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-credentials-does-a-vocational-expert-need-to-testify-in-court</guid>
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      <title>Using Vocational Experts to Prove ADA Violations</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-vocational-experts-to-prove-ada-violations</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about using vocational experts to prove ADA violations. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919‌.</description>
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           The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) protects individuals with disabilities from discrimination. A main component of every ADA claim is proof that the plaintiff is disabled. Many ADA claims are based on a failure to accommodate a disability. Vocational experts can provide evidence for plaintiffs and defendants regarding both the plaintiff’s status as disabled and the employer’s failure to accommodate.
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           Definition of Disability
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           The ADA defines a disability as “a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities of such individual.” A history of having a disability or the perception that someone is disabled also fits within the statutory definition.
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           The definition of “major life activities” was broadened in 2008 after Congress determined that courts were rejecting too many ADA claims that clearly demonstrated disability discrimination. In many cases, a plaintiff’s status can now be established by evidence that a health condition substantially limits a major bodily function, such as the respiratory, neurological, or digestive system.
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            When
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           medical evidence
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            does not establish a significant impairment of a bodily function, plaintiffs base their claims on the functional definition of “major life activities.” After 2008, that definition includes “caring for oneself, performing manual tasks, seeing, hearing, eating, sleeping, walking, standing, lifting, bending, speaking, breathing, learning, reading, concentrating, thinking, communicating, and working.”
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           Medical evidence may establish limitations of vision, hearing, breathing, and other listed activities. Functional capacity evaluations may define limitations of the ability to lift, walk, stand, or bend. Psychologists and neurologists might offer opinions about the ability to think, concentrate, or communicate. Whether an individual’s ability to work is substantially limited is a question that vocational experts can answer.
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           Limitation of the Ability to Work
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           In some cases, the evidence as to whether a functional limitation is “substantial” is ambiguous. Lawyers sometimes conclude that a limitation of the ability to work is their best evidence that a client is disabled. 
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           Courts agree that work restrictions are insufficient by themselves to prove that a worker is disabled. For example, the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit recently considered an ADA claim made by an assembly line worker whose work restrictions prevented him from lifting objects above his shoulders. The worker complained that the employer failed to accommodate his disability after it added new job duties to his work. Medical evidence established that even if the new duties were more difficult, he could perform them without violating his work restrictions. In the Sixth Circuit’s opinion, since the worker could perform assembly line duties notwithstanding his work restrictions, he was capable of working and thus not disabled.
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           The EEOC administers the ADA. An EEOC guidance recognizes that “an impairment may limit someone’s ability to perform some aspect of his or her job, but otherwise not substantially limit any other major life activity.” At the same time, the ADA guidance derives this rule from court decisions: “Demonstrating a substantial limitation in performing the unique aspects of a single specific job is not sufficient to establish that a person is substantially limited in the major life activity of working.” Instead, a substantial limitation of the activity of working refers to difficulty performing a “class or broad range of jobs in various classes” rather than a “type of work.”
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           Distinguishing a “class” of work from a “type” of work isn’t always easy. The EEOC offers the examples of commercial truck driving and assembly line jobs as a “class” of work. On the other hand, evidence of an inability to perform the specific job that the plaintiff performed before being injured or acquiring a health condition is not enough to prove that the plaintiff is disabled.
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            Vocational experts are in the best position to assess whether a plaintiff is incapable of working within a broad range of jobs or a particular class of employment. Vocational experts begin that assessment by examining the plaintiff’s work history, training, and education to determine the work they are qualified to perform. Vocational experts next assess limitations that have been defined by
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           functional capacity evaluations
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           . By comparing those limitations to the physical requirements associated with different jobs within a class of work, a vocational expert can determine whether the plaintiff is capable of performing jobs in the economy that fall into a class of work the plaintiff is qualified to perform.
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           Failure to Accommodate
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           Assuming that a plaintiff is disabled, the plaintiff has the right to request an accommodation of the disability so that the plaintiff has the same access to work as employees who are not disabled. Employers must provide accommodations if doing so would not cause an undue hardship.
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           Reasonable accommodations must be provided if they will help an employee perform the essential functions of a job. Unfortunately, employers tend to define the term “essential function” broadly, viewing every task they assign as essential, while employees tend to define it narrowly, regarding only the tasks they prefer to perform as essential.
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           In reality, essential functions are basic job duties that an employee must be capable of performing, with or without an accommodation. Essential functions are often defined by job descriptions, although courts look at several factors to decide whether a task is essential, including:
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           1. whether the position exists for the performance of that function,
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           2. whether the employee has highly specialized skills that are needed to perform the function, and
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           3. the number of other employees available to perform the function or among whom the performance of the function can be distributed.
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           For example, a clerical employee might occasionally be expected to carry a heavy box of paper from a supply closet to a copier. Essential functions of the job might be typing, document formatting, and database entry, while carrying the occasional box might be a collateral function that someone else could just as easily perform.
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           Vocational experts
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            can help employers and employees define the essential functions of a job. Vocational experts can also help identify accommodations that would allow an employee to perform essential functions. Based on limitations imposed by a disability, vocational experts can determine whether the job or the workplace can be modified in a reasonable way to allow the employee to perform the job’s essential functions.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Nov 2021 13:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/using-vocational-experts-to-prove-ada-violations</guid>
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      <title>How Lawyers Use Vocational Experts, Life Care Planners, and Economists to Prove Future Damages?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-lawyers-use-vocational-experts-life-care-planners-and-economists-to-prove-future-damages</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how lawyers use vocational experts, life care planners &amp; economists to prove future damages? To know more, contact us at 8002921919.</description>
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           When an injury causes an impairment that compromises the victim’s ability to earn a living, lawyers seek damages for 
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           loss of earning capacity
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           . Lawyers retain 
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           vocational experts
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            provide opinions about the victim’s ability to return to former employment. Vocational experts also provide opinions about jobs that the victim would be capable of performing in the labor market and the wages associated with those jobs.
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           In addition to offering evidence regarding loss of earning capacity , lawyers who represent disabled injury victims will often present the expert testimony of a 
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           life care planner
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           . That testimony focuses on the future cost of coping with a disability.
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           Vocational experts do not testify in a vacuum. They base their testimony in part on the findings made by medical experts. Lawyers may also retain an expert economist to calculate the present value of future expenses. Under the guidance of the 
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           personal injury lawyer
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            , the experts work together to help a jury assess future economic damages.
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           Medical Experts
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           The expert evidence in an injury case typically begins with the medical testimony. A treating physician who testifies about the care provided for injuries might testify as a fact witness rather than an expert witness. When a treating physician offers opinions that the expert formed while treating the injury victim — opinions about the victim’s prognosis or need for future care — the physician may be classified as a non-retained expert or a “hybrid witness” (both a fact witness and an expert witness) depending on the jurisdiction in which the expert testifies. 
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           If a treating physician has not done so, a lawyer may retain a medical expert for the specific purpose of evaluating the victim’s functional capacity. A functional capacity evaluation is an assessment of the victim’s health status and the condition of the victim’s bodily structures and functions. Functional capacity evaluations offer important information about the injury victim’s ability to lift, bend, sit, stand, twist, climb, kneel, push, pull, crouch, stoop, crawl, walk, and run. A functional capacity evaluation might also assess the victim’s grip strength and hand dexterity, including the ability to grasp large and small objects and manipulate fingers.
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           Functional capacity evaluations often assess pain and endurance. An injury victim might be able to sit in relative comfort for a few minutes but prolonged sitting may become increasingly painful. Each activity that the evaluator assesses might produce a degree of tolerable pain that becomes intolerable after a certain length of time.
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           Vocational Expert Assessment
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           Vocational experts rely on functional capacity evaluations as part of a larger constellation of facts that inform their expert opinions about the kind of work an injury victim will be able to perform. The ability to work is a function not just of functional limitations, but of education, job history, experience, age, and other factors that have an impact on employability.
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           Vocational experts assess work capacity to determine whether the injury victim can return to former employment. If not, they determine whether the victim can be employed in another occupation. That assessment requires a comparison of the physical demands of work and the victim’s functional ability to perform that work. 
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           Vocational experts depend on reliable sources of information when they decide whether jobs exist that are consistent with the limitations defined by a functional capacity evaluation. The Dictionary of Occupational Titles is a standard reference created by the Department of Labor to define the physical abilities that are required to perform more than 13,000 kinds of jobs. Vocational experts rely on a variety of sources, including the Dictionary of Occupational Titles and its successor, the Occupational Information Network, to determine the kinds of work that an individual with the injury victim’s unique attributes can perform.
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           The rules of evidence governing expert testimony generally allow experts to base opinions on information that is commonly relied upon by other experts in the same field. Courts recognize that vocational experts rely on medical records and functional capacity evaluations to form an opinion about an injury victim’s limitations. They rely on standard references to determine the physical abilities required to perform different jobs. 
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           They then turn to labor market surveys and their own research to determine whether those jobs exist within a particular geographic area and, if so, the wages that those jobs commonly pay. By comparing the wages earned in former employment to wages that can be earned in future employment, vocational experts follow a methodology that allows them to express reliable opinions about the disabled injury victim’s loss of earning capacity.
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           Life Care Planner Expert Opinions
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           Like vocational experts, life care planners use reliable, standardized methodologies to arrive at expert opinions that courts will admit into evidence. Life care planners determine the cost of meeting the current and future needs of disabled injury victims.
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           Life care planners begin with the same data that vocational experts use. They review medical evidence, including functional capacity evaluations, to establish the limitations that are imposed by disabilities. Their focus, however, is not on the impact of limitations on future employment, but on the burden of coping with those limitations.
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           Life care planners conduct a thorough investigation to determine the financial burden of coping with disabilities in a way that will allow the injury victim to have a life that is similar in quality to the life the victim would have enjoyed if the disability had not occurred. 
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           Life care planners assess the medical and nonmedical needs that must be met to make the victim whole. Those needs may range from a lifetime of wheelchair replacements to remodeling a home to make it accessible to the disabled victim. Expert life care planners determine the cost of meeting a victim’s needs by consulting with healthcare workers, reviewing medical records, interviewing the injury victim and his or her family members, and researching a variety of databases that provide estimates of relevant costs.
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           Expert Economists
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           The final damages expert that lawyers might use to prove future economic damages is an economist. Most jurisdictions require the value of future losses and expenses to be reduced to present value. Economists perform that calculation by determining the amount of money that must be invested today to equal the injury victim’s lifetime needs and losses.
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           Some jurisdictions place the burden on the defense to discount future damages to present value. Regardless of where the burden lies, an economist will need to arrive at and justify both an appropriate discount rate and an inflation rate. They begin, however, with the projections they receive from the vocational expert and life care planner that the attorney has retained to estimate future damages.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2021 09:18:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Vocational Expert Testimony Regarding Mitigation of Damages</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-testimony-regarding-mitigation-of-damages</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about vocational expert testimony regarding the mitigation of damages. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919‌.</description>
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           In most lawsuits that involve economic harm, a plaintiff has a duty to mitigate damages. That rule is often expressed as a duty to use reasonable effort to avoid further harm caused by another person’s wrongful conduct.
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           The doctrine that requires mitigation of damages imposes different duties in different kinds of cases. In landlord-tenant law, for example, a landlord usually has a duty to make reasonable efforts to rent property to another tenant after an existing tenant breaks a lease. The landlord cannot simply sit on his hands and collect damages for back rent when the landlord is not trying to reduce his loss by renting the property to someone else.
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           The failure to mitigate damages is often raised as a defense in cases involving loss of employment. The loss may be alleged in a negligence case when an injury victim claims an inability to pursue future employment. It may also be alleged in a wrongful termination case when a plaintiff claims to have lost income after a discriminatory or otherwise unlawful discharge.
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           Vocational experts can help a plaintiff prove that attempts to mitigate damages have been reasonable. Conversely, vocational experts can help defendants prove that reasonable efforts to mitigate damages would have been successful if they had been undertaken.
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           Mitigation of Damages for Unskilled Workers
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           When personal injuries are disabling, they typically impair the ability to work. When injuries are catastrophic — traumatic brain injuries or spinal cord damage, for example — they might make it impossible to do any work at all. Most injury victims can nevertheless perform some kind of work, even if they cannot return to their former jobs.
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           When the accident victim was an unskilled manual laborer before the injury occurred, the default position in many jurisdictions is that the victim should at least be able to earn minimum wage performing sedentary or light work if the victim can do any work at all. Most courts (in the words of a federal judge in New York) do not demand that an injury victim “enroll in college or pursue a new career path of speculative financial reward” to mitigate his damages. That same judge noted, however, that a laborer who formerly performed heavy labor should be expected to look for lighter work.
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           Courts have often held that an unskilled injury victim failed to mitigate damages when the victim conducted no job search and failed to apply for available jobs. Whether a job search would have produced employment depends upon the kinds of work that the injury victim is able to perform and the availability of those jobs in the local labor market. 
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           Vocational experts
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            can evaluate the injury victim’s job history and capacity for work can survey the labor market and can offer opinions about available jobs an injury victim might be able to perform.
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           Courts have recognized that a job search may be futile in some circumstances. Some plaintiffs have the kind of background that makes them unlikely to find work even if they perform a diligent job search. Age, a history of poor work performance, and physical scarring that reduces the likelihood of being hired are among the factors that a vocational expert will consider in deciding whether a job search would be futile.
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           There may also be reasons to believe that an unskilled injury victim could find employment that pays more than minimum wage. A vocational expert can determine whether the plaintiff has transferrable skills that would allow the plaintiff to find and perform a higher paying job.
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           Mitigation of Damages for Skilled Workers
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           When injury victims were performing skilled employment before their injury, courts are more reluctant to apply a default rule that demands the employee take a minimum wage job to mitigate damages. When a worker has invested time and money in education or professional training, courts often deem it reasonable for the worker to limit a job search to positions that are comparable to the job the worker was performing before the injury. To rule otherwise would condemn a high-skilled worker to low-skilled employment, making it difficult for the worker to conduct future searches for jobs that are commensurate with the worker’s skills.
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           Some jurisdictions apply the “professional standard” to the mitigation of damages for all skilled workers. That standard asks whether the injury victim’s job search was reasonable in light of the kind of work that the worker is capable of performing given the worker’s training, education, and past employment. That standard would not fault a person with a PhD from turning down minimum wage janitorial work.
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           Mitigation of Damages in Employment Cases
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           Federal courts generally apply the professional standard in cases involving employment discrimination and other job losses caused by unlawful termination. As the Supreme Court explained, employees must make reasonable efforts to find work after an unlawful termination, but they cannot be required to “go into another line of work, accept a demotion, or take a demeaning position.”
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           Victims of an unlawful employment termination may lose their right to receive back pay if they refuse a job that is “substantially equivalent” to the job they lost. Vocational experts can compare jobs and offer opinions as to the equivalence of various jobs regarding compensation, prestige, job duties, and other factors.
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           Using Vocational Experts to Meet the Burden of Proof
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           Courts generally treat the failure to mitigate damages as an affirmative defense. Mitigation rules in some jurisdictions, as well as the mitigation requirements in some statutes (including the Federal Employers’ Liability Act), require defendants to prove that jobs are actually available that the injury victim could perform. Those jobs must generally be in the same geographic area where the injury victim lives. 
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           It is difficult for defendants to carry their burden of proving a mitigation defense without relying on expert testimony. Vocational experts base opinions about job availability on labor market surveys and their own research to identify available and comparable jobs that a plaintiff would be able to perform. That analysis gives defendants a factual basis for meeting the burden of proving that a plaintiff failed to mitigate damages.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Nov 2021 07:42:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-testimony-regarding-mitigation-of-damages</guid>
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      <title>Vocational Experts Help Lawyers Bring and Defend LHWCA Claims</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-help-lawyers-bring-and-defend-lhwca-claims</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about vocational experts help lawyers bring and defend LHWCA claims. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Many employees are covered by federal workers’ compensation laws rather than state laws. Individuals who are employed on “navigable waters” are often covered by the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act (LHWCA). Employees who load and unload cargo in harbors and who build or repair vessels are among the employees covered by the LHWCA.
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           A companion law to the LHWCA, the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA), primarily covers employees who are injured in an offshore job that involves the extraction of oil and gas from the seabed, including work on offshore drilling rigs. Another offshoot of the LHWCA, the Base Defense Act, covers civilian employees who work on American military bases outside of the United States, as well as employees of certain contractors who provide services overseas to the military and certain other United States agencies and organizations.
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           Claims for work injuries that are covered by any of those federal laws are heard by the Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP), an office within the Department of Labor. The same rules and benefits generally apply to claims made under each of the federal laws.
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           Disability Benefits Under the LHWCA
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           Under the LHWCA, a worker is classified as disabled if a work injury prevents the worker from returning to the employment of any nature that pays the same wages the employee earned before the injury occurred. If a disabled employee cannot perform any work, the employee is entitled to a benefit that equals two-thirds of the employee’s prior wages (subject to minimum and maximum benefits). 
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           If a disabled employee can perform work for a lesser wage than the employee previously earned, the employee is entitled to a benefit that equals two-thirds of the difference between the employee’s former wage and the amount the employee is capable of earning.
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           Disability benefits usually continue until the employee is able to return to work at the employee’s former wage or until the employee dies. Federal workers’ compensation disability benefits are considerably more generous than the disability benefits mandated by most state workers’ compensation laws.
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           The lifetime benefit is unavailable under certain circumstances. If (1) an employee has a permanent partial disability before being hired for a job, (2) the employer knows about that disability before hiring the employee, and (3) the employee would not be permanently disabled as a result of the work injury if the pre-existing disability did not exist, the employer’s liability ends after paying benefits for 104 weeks.
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           Vocational Expert Testimony Under the LHWCA
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           A number of potentially disputed issues lend themselves to 
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           vocational expert testimony
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            in LHWCA and related federal workers’ compensation cases. Employers and employees may each retain vocational experts to offer opinions about:
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           1. The employee’s future employability.
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           2. The kinds of work that the employee is able to perform in light of medical findings and a 
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           3. The availability of jobs in the labor market that the employee would be able to perform.
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           4. The wages that the employee would be able to earn if the employee is capable of working.
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           When an employee has a pre-existing disability, vocational experts may also be asked to offer opinions about the impact the pre-existing disability would have on employability. 
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           Case Study of Vocational Evidence in an LHWCA Proceeding
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           A man named Phil worked as a painter. He was sitting in a boatswain’s chair, suspended about thirty feet above the ground. When one of the support ropes snapped, Phil fell to the ground and suffered an injury to his spine. The injury caused a permanent loss of his ability to use his legs. He also lost all bowel and bladder control. He needed a wheelchair or crutches to move from one place to another.
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           Phil applied for workers’ compensation under the LHWCA. The medical evidence was largely undisputed. Both Phil and his employer presented evidence from vocational experts. There was little dispute that Phil was an alcoholic. The vocational experts took his alcoholism into account when they formed opinions as to Phil’s future employability.
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           After conducting an extensive 
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            , vocational experts who testified for Phil opined that Phil could be retrained to do work other than painting. Based on the physical limitations associated with his disability, however, they determined that Phil would not be able to maintain full-time employment.
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           The employer’s vocational experts offered opinions about jobs that Phil might be able to perform. They testified that employers might be willing to hire Phil if they did not know about his history of alcoholism.
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           The employer contended that Phil’s alcoholism was a pre-existing disability. The employer argued that Phil would have been employable, notwithstanding his work injury, if he did not have a history of alcoholism. The employer, therefore, argued that it should not be required to pay disability benefits for more than 104 weeks.
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           Judge’s Reliance on Vocational Testimony
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           The administrative law judge (ALJ) accepted the vocational testimony of Phil’s experts that he was too severely disabled to perform full time employment. Even full-time sheltered employment was beyond his capacity. While a particularly motivated individual with a similar disability might have been able to complete a retraining program, Phil was not so motivated.
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           The ALJ rejected competing for testimony from the employer’s expert that jobs existed in the economy that Phil could manage. Since the employer’s expert had no experience evaluating and placing individuals in jobs who were as severely disabled as Phil, the ALJ accepted the testimony of the vocational experts who had more relevant experience.
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           On appeal, the employer argued that the ALJ based his decision on a personal opinion that people like Phil, who cannot walk or control their bowels, are necessarily unemployable. The court conclude that the ALJ’s decision to award benefits was fully supported by the testimony of Phil’s vocational experts.
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           No evidence supported the employer’s view that alcoholism rendered Phil incapable of working. Phil’s vocational experts conducted an extensive evaluation and concluded that Phil’s lack of physical stamina and poor physical tolerance of work made him incapable of full-time employment. Their report did not even hint that alcoholism played a role in their 
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           employability assessment
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           Nor did the evidence suggest that Phil’s lack of motivation to complete an arduous job retraining program was caused by a drinking problem. Phil’s history, apart from his drinking, did not persuade the vocational experts that Phil had the intellectual function or the drive to learn the skills required for new employment.
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           Both sides in Phil’s case relied heavily on vocational experts. In the end, the decision benefitted Phil because the ALJ placed greater reliance on Phil’s experts than the employer’s.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Nov 2021 04:43:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-help-lawyers-bring-and-defend-lhwca-claims</guid>
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      <title>How Vocational Experts Provide Evidence in Workers’ Compensation Cases?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-vocational-experts-provide-evidence-in-workers-compensation-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how vocational experts provide evidence in workers’ compensation cases? To know more, call us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           In Florida and many other states, 
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            pays permanent total disability (PTD) benefits when an employee is unable to be employed because of a work-related disability. In Florida, an employee can prove unemployability, and an employer can prove employability, through the testimony of a vocational expert that is supported by medical evidence.
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           PTD Benefit Standard
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           Workers’ compensation provides benefits to employees who are injured at work or in the performance of work-related duties. Those benefits include medical treatment, temporary total disability benefits that replace a portion of the employee’s wages while the employee is recovering, and permanent partial disability benefits if the employee is capable of working but suffers a permanent physical or psychological impairment because of work injury.
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           Employees who cannot work at all because of a disabling work injury may be entitled to PTD benefits. While Florida’s workers’ compensation law has changed over the years, the current version of Florida law requires PTD benefits to be paid to an eligible employee for as long as the disability continues. 
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           Eligibility depends on whether the employee is “engaged in, or is physically capable of engaging in, at least sedentary employment.” An employee who is or could be working in sedentary employment is not eligible for PTD benefits, regardless of the severity of the employee’s impairment.
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           Certain catastrophic disabilities are presumed to create an inability to work. Severe brain injuries, total blindness, paralysis, and limb amputations are examples of injuries that presumptively prevent an employee from working.
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           When a disability is not on the list of injuries that presumptively entitle an employee to PTD benefits, “the employee must establish that he or she is not able to engage in at least sedentary employment, within a 50-mile radius of the employee’s residence, due to his or her physical limitation.” Fla. Stat. § 440.15.
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           Whether an employee is eligible for PTD benefits depends in part on the employee’s physical, cognitive, or psychological limitations. Those limitations are determined by medical professionals, often after conducting functional capacity evaluations. The evaluations provide objective evidence of an employee’s limitations, including impairments of (among many other attributes) the ability to stand, sit, lift, bend, reach, manipulate fingers, concentrate, and remember. 
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           Role of Vocational Expert
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           The Florida workers’ compensation statute governing PTD benefits recognizes the right of both employees and employers to conduct 
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            and testing. A former version of the statute required employees to prove that they had conducted a lengthy and exhaustive but unsuccessful work search as a condition of eligibility for PTD benefits. 
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            often opined about the adequacy of job searches and whether a more diligent search would have been successful.
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           The current version of the law does not require proof of a job search, although courts have held that job search evidence can be accepted as proof of unemployability. The new law focuses instead on whether the employee is capable of working in a sedentary job. Functional limitations can be determined by medical specialists, but doctors have no particular knowledge of jobs within 50 miles of a patient’s home that a patient with a particular set of limitations can perform. Vocational experts provide the link between physical disabilities and employability.
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           In several cases, Florida courts have held that an employee’s physical limitations and “vocational abilities” must be considered together in determining whether an employee is entitled to TTD benefits. As the court noted in Garcia v. Fence Masters , vocational restrictions can be just as important as physical restrictions in determining whether jobs are located within 50 miles of a disabled employee’s residence that the employee would be capable of performing.
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           Psychological Limitations
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           A woman named Kathryn was working as a teacher’s aide when she was injured while attempting to restrain a violent child. Her wrist injury required two surgical repairs. The wrist injury resulted in a 9% permanent impairment rating.
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           Although the wrist injury alone would not have qualified Kathryn for PTD benefits, Kathryn’s treating physician recommended that she have a psychological evaluation. She was treated by a psychiatrist and a mental health counselor. The medical evidence established that her mental health condition was permanent and that it was caused by her employment. A vocational expert determined that she was unemployable. The workers’ compensation judge decided that Kathryn was entitled to PTD benefits.
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           The school board that employed Kathryn appealed. The Board argued that a psychiatric condition cannot be the basis for unemployability. The appellate court recognized that in the absence of a physical injury, a mental health injury is not usually compensable under Florida’s workers’ compensation statutes. The court concluded that a physical injury at work, accompanied by an injury to mental health, can produce a disability that prevents the employee from working. The combination of physical or mental restrictions and vocational restrictions must be considered when deciding whether to award PTD benefits.
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           The Vocational Expert’s Role
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           Doctors can assess physical and psychiatric limitations, but they cannot determine whether employment is available to people who have those limitations. In Blake v. Merck &amp;amp; Co. , the Florida District Court of Appeals held that entitlement to PTD benefits can be proved with evidence of “permanent work-related physical restrictions that, while not alone totally disabling, preclude Claimant from engaging in at least sedentary employment when combined with vocational factors.” A vocational expert is uniquely positioned to determine whether vocational factors preclude sedentary employment.
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           The demands of sedentary employment vary. Vocational experts gather data from a variety of sources to determine the skills that are required to perform various sedentary jobs. They then examine the job market within a 50-mile radius of the employee’s home to identify jobs within that area.
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           Vocational experts consider the physical and psychiatric limitations that medical experts have identified with regard to an employee who is claiming PTD benefits. The experts then assess the vocational abilities of the employee. That assessment includes an examination of educational and employment history and whether the employee has transferrable skills that could be utilized in the performance of work. 
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           A comparison of physical/psychiatric limitations and vocational abilities to the demands of jobs within the 50-mile radius allows the vocational expert to determine whether jobs exist within that market that the employee claiming PTD benefits is capable of performing. The expert’s resulting opinion, whether offered for the employee or the employer, provides important evidence for the workers’ compensation judge to consider in evaluating a claim for PTD benefits.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Oct 2021 06:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-vocational-experts-provide-evidence-in-workers-compensation-cases</guid>
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      <title>Vocational Experts Help Florida Spouses Who Contest Alimony Awards</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-help-florida-spouses-who-contest-alimony-awards</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about vocational experts help Florida spouses who contest alimony awards. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           A recent court decision in Florida illustrates how vocational experts help family law attorneys whose clients seek or contest the payment of alimony.
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           Facts of the Case
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           Heather and Michael were married for more than 15 years. At the time of their marriage, Heather had a full-time job as an administrative assistant. Four years after they married, Heather quit her job and stayed at home to raise their children. Five years later, Heather attempted to return to the workforce.
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           Heather had difficulty holding a job. She did not maintain full-time employment. She held some part-time jobs but her employment history was unsteady. 
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           The divorce case came to trial about nine years after Heather’s attempt to return to work. Heather was 42 years old and unemployed at that time. She contended that physical and mental impairments prevented her from keeping a job. The court apparently agreed that Heather suffered from emotional issues that were attributable to her marriage and divorce.
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           Heather asked the court to award permanent alimony. Michael maintained that Heather was capable of working and asked the court to impute the income to Heather that she could have been earning.
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           Imputed Income
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           In family law cases, courts base alimony determinations on several factors, including the respective incomes and needs of the divorcing spouses. Courts usually look at the income a spouse is actually earning, but they are generally empowered to impute income that a spouse could be earning if the spouse is choosing to earn less than the spouse is capable of earning.
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           Florida follows the general rule that courts may impute income if a spouse is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed. Florida law instructs the court to consider “employment potential and probable earnings” after examining the parent’s “recent work history, occupational qualifications, and prevailing earnings level in the community.”
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           The judge must decide whether a spouse who uses his or her “best efforts” would be capable of earning more than the party’s current income. A spouse is deemed to be voluntarily unemployed or underemployed if the spouse has not been diligent in finding appropriate employment. When a mental illness or a disability impairs the ability to work, the spouse is not making a voluntary choice to forego available earnings.
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           Parties often present the testimony of vocational experts in support of the position that a judge should or should not impute income to a spouse.
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           Vocational Expert’s Opinion
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           A vocational expert examined Heather’s work history, education, and qualifications. She determined that most people under similar circumstances would be able to find a job within six months that paid annual wages of $22,000 to $35,000.
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           The vocational expert recognized that Heather was suffering from emotional issues. The expert concluded that Heather could not “present herself in a way that is suitable for employment.” The expert noted that Heather’s depression sabotaged her ability to find and hold a job because she would not reliably report for work. In the expert’s view, employers would not perceive Heather as a desirable employee.
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           The vocational expert determined that Heather did not need further training or education to become employable. Rather, she needed to overcome her sense of victimization and entitlement and the self-destructive behavior patterns (including not showing up for work) that resulted in her repeated loss of employment. 
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           The vocational expert concluded that Heather needed therapy and life coaching to help her work through her depression and transition to full-time employment. She concluded that Heather needed to learn how to take responsibility for her life and to stop blaming others for her problems. The vocational expert disagreed with Heather’s assessment that she was incapable of working full time. With a serious commitment to therapy and life coaching, Heather could rejoin the workforce, just as millions of other people have done who have emotional issues.
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           Court Ruling in Reliance on Vocational Expert’s Opinion
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           The judge found that the vocational expert’s assessment was “credible and consistent with the other credible evidence presented.” The court imputed income to Heather based on full-time employment earning $13/hour ($27,040 annually). 
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           The court denied Heather’s request for permanent alimony. The court awarded temporary (durational) alimony for a period of 69 months. The court also awarded “bridge-the-gap” alimony of $500 per month for one year so that Heather could obtain therapy and life coaching. While Heather was ultimately given some time to become employable before income was imputed to her, the vocational expert’s testimony saved Michael from paying alimony for the rest of Heather’s life.
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           How Vocational Experts Impute Income
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           Vocational experts perform a 
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           vocational assessment
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            in order to determine whether an unemployed party could find a job, or whether an underemployed party could find a better job. That assessment begins by gathering relevant facts about the party, including his or her:
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           1. work history,
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           2. educational background,
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           3. job training,
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           4. life experiences,
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           5. health,
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           6. age,
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           7. length of absence from the work force,
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           8. vocational goals,
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           9. motivation to work,
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           10. family situation (including childcare responsibilities), and
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           11. other relevant data.
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           The expert then performs a 
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           vocational evaluation
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           . The evaluation makes use of standardized testing instruments and techniques to assess work skills and aptitude, abilities that are transferrable as work skills, interests, personality, and work values.
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           That process of data collection allows the expert to determine a range of jobs that the party would be able to perform. The expert also takes into account any physical limitations that a physician assessed during a functional capacity evaluation and mental health limitations that have been assessed by mental health professionals.
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           After determining the kind of work that a party can perform, a vocational expert uses Bureau of Labor Statistics data and other reliable sources of information to survey the labor market. The expert determines whether jobs are available within the relevant geographic area that the party can perform and the average earnings for an employee with the party’s skills and experience.
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           If requested by the attorney, the vocational expert then prepares a report outlining the expert’s opinions and the data that was used to arrive at those opinions. The report also explains the reasoning and methodology that the expert employed to make clear that the expert’s opinions are reliable and admissible.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Oct 2021 07:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-help-florida-spouses-who-contest-alimony-awards</guid>
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      <title>The Value of Life Care Planning Experts in Litigation</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-value-of-life-care-planning-experts-in-litigation</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the value of life care planning experts in litigation. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Plaintiffs’ lawyers recognize the value of expert testimony regarding life care planning. Defense attorneys often bemoan the verdicts that juries award in reliance on the testimony of a 
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           life care planner
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           . While insurance companies have an incentive to minimize verdicts for plaintiffs, judges generally recognize the admissibility of a life care planner’s expert testimony to prove the full extent of a plaintiff’s loss.
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            An insurance defense lawyer recently examined
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            lawsuits from Cook County, Illinois over an eight-year period. In one-third of the cases in which juries awarded future medical damages to the plaintiff, the plaintiff relied on the testimony of a life care planner. The average total verdict in cases where life care planners testified was 437% higher than the average verdict in cases where life care planners did not testify.
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           When the lawyer limited his analysis to the components of verdicts that awarded future damages, he found that the disparity was even more striking. When life care planners testified, the award of future damages was 937% higher than those cases in which a life care planner did not testify.
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           What Testimony Should a Lawyer Expect from a Life Care Planner?
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           By using standardized methodologies that are deemed reliable in the field of life care planning, experts determine the cost of meeting the current and future needs of disabled injury victims. Life care planners rely on medical evidence, including functional capacity evaluations, to establish the limitations that are imposed by disabilities. They then conduct a thorough investigation to determine the financial burden of coping with those disabilities in a way that will allow the injury victim to have a life that is similar in quality to the life the victim would have enjoyed if the disability had not occurred.
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           Life care planning testimony is premised on the legal principle that an injury victim should be “made whole.” Everyone understands that a victim who suffers from a permanent disability can never be restored to his or her former condition. Life care planners nevertheless determine how a victim can enjoy a life that is comparable to the life that he or she would have had in the absence of a disability.
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           Life care plans
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            consider both medical and nonmedical needs that must be met to make the victim whole. Those needs depend upon the specific facts of the case. Expert life care planners assess those needs by consulting with healthcare workers, reviewing medical records, interviewing the injury victim and his or her family members, and researching a variety of databases that provide estimates of relevant costs.
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           Medical needs may include the cost of future medical procedures, hospitalizations, lab tests, diagnostic tests (such as x-rays, CT scans, and EEGs), physical or occupational therapy, speech therapy, psychological counseling, and the cost of future medications. Other costs associated with future medical needs may include a lifetime of:
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            1. Wheelchair replacements.
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            2. Prosthetic device replacements.
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            3. Walkers, canes, and crutches.
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            4.
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           Spinal cord stimulators
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           .
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           5. Pain pumps and TENS units.
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           Nonmedical needs may include the lifetime cost of:
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           1. Transportation (including wheelchair-accessible vans over the course of a lifetime or the use of specialized transportation services).
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           2. Home remodeling (for example, widening doors to make them wheelchair-accessible, making showers accessible, and adding ramps, chair lifts, and bathroom bars).
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           3. Home furnishings (such as adjustable beds).
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           4. Vocational rehabilitation expenses.
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           5. Physical rehabilitation expenses (such as a gym membership or exercise equipment).
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           6. Hands-free communication equipment and electronic devices.
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           7. Home health aides.
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           8. Cleaners, yard care workers, and other workers to perform tasks that the victim can no longer accomplish.
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           9. Institutional care.
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           10. Sessions with social workers or counselors to help the victim adjust to living with a disability.
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           Life care planners compute and calculate the cost associated with each component of a life care plan. They rely on objective sources of data to determine those costs. For example, studies have determined the average time a wheelchair can be used before it needs to be replaced. Using that data, life care planners prepare an expert report that supplies the information required by federal or state law.
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           Admissibility of Testimony
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           Life care planners focus on the impact of identified disabilities upon the victim’s life without regard to the cause of those disabilities. Whether disabilities are caused by the defendant in a lawsuit is a question that the plaintiff’s lawyer will prove with other evidence.
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           Experts are allowed to base their testimony upon assumed facts if those facts are supported by other evidence in the case. When lawyers present medical evidence, including functional capacity evaluations and medical projections of necessary follow-up care, they lay a factual foundation for a 
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           life care planner’s testimony
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           . 
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           While insurance defense lawyers routinely object that only a doctor should testify about a disabled plaintiff’s future needs, courts just as routinely hold that life care planners are entitled to rely upon medical evidence in preparing a life care plan. Life care planners are qualified by education, training, and experience to gather data from medical records and standardized sources of information, including life expectancy tables and databases that document the cost of medical procedures. Life care planners also use reliable databases to determine, for example, the useful life of wheelchairs, the expense of service providers in the plaintiff’s location, and other facts that inform their opinions.
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           Projecting future needs based on known facts and estimating the cost of meeting those needs is a methodology that courts have long regarded as reliable. Whether the court determines admissibility by using the federal Daubert standard, a state variation of the Daubert standard, the Frye standard, or a hybrid standard, courts have consistently ruled that life care planning expert testimony is admissible.
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           Insurance defense lawyers have nevertheless objected that life care planning experts base their testimony on speculation and cannot prove future damages to a reasonable certainty. Courts generally rely on the principle that future damages are reasonably probable when a victim is permanently disabled, and that no expert should be expected to prove future events with certainty. 
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           As one court stated, “expert testimony is admissible where it addresses the probability, short of reasonable certainty, that future treatment may be necessary and of the potential cost of such treatment.” When it is reasonably certain that a permanent injury will have future consequences (such as the need to remain on a medication for life), courts generally do not require each and every potential consequence to be proved with certainty. Life care planners give juries a reasonable basis to assess an award of future damages even if nobody can say that probable consequences are certain to occur.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Oct 2021 10:26:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-value-of-life-care-planning-experts-in-litigation</guid>
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      <title>Vocational Experts Offer Reliable Opinions that Courts Admit into Evidence</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-offer-reliable-opinions-that-courts-admit-into-evidence</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about vocational experts offer reliable opinions that courts admit into evidence. To know more, call us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           A Florida products liability case from South Carolina illustrates how qualified 
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           vocational experts
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            can satisfy the federal requirements for admissible expert testimony.
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           Gene Moore was injured while using a climbing treestand. The treestand is essentially a chair that straps to a tree. Hunters sit in a treestand while awaiting the target of their hunt to appear.
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           Moore sued the manufacturer, distributor, and seller of the treestand. He alleged that the product was defective and that the defect caused his injuries.
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           Vocational Injury
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           Moore owned his own business. Before he was injured, he performed certain tasks himself. He alleged that to continue in business, he would need to hire a welding supervisor to perform duties that his physical limitations prevented him from performing himself.
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           To prove his loss of income, Moore relied upon the opinions of a vocational expert. Among other opinions, the vocational expert concluded that Moore would need to pay $73 an hour to hire a full-time welding supervisor as a replacement employee.
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           The case came before a federal judge in South Carolina. Moore proposed to call six expert witnesses to prove liability and damages. As has become fashionable in federal court, the defendants made a Daubert challenge to each witness, including Moore’s vocational expert.
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           Daubert Challenges
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           The Daubert standard requires judges to exclude expert opinions that do not meet a test of reliability. The rule conditions admissibility upon an expert’s application of a reliable methodology to sufficient facts in a reliable way. 
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           The Supreme Court has articulated several factors that can be used to assess reliability, but those factors are largely applicable to opinions expressed by scientists based on experimental or observational studies. Not all fields of expertise involve “peer-reviewed studies” or methodologies that involve “known error rates.”
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           The Supreme Court emphasized that the Daubert standard is meant to be flexible. Rule 702 recognizes that expert testimony may be based on “scientific, technical, or other specialized knowledge,” a phrase that encompasses specialized knowledge that is not based on science. 
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           Courts generally agree that qualified vocational experts have “specialized knowledge” that enables them to offer opinions that will help a jury decide such issues as a party’s employment options, future employability, and loss of earning capacity. To prepare admissible opinions, experienced vocational experts take care to explain their methodologies, as well as the facts upon which they base their opinions, in detail.
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           Daubert Challenge to Vocational Expert
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           The defendants in Gene Moore’s lawsuit asked the court to exclude his 
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           vocational expert’s testimony
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           . The court decided that the expert had “specialized knowledge” because of her education, training, and experience and that she was qualified within the field of her expertise.
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           The defendants contended that the expert’s methodology was unreliable because she merely accepted Moore’s statement that he would need to hire a replacement employee to perform work that his limitations prevented him from doing. The court reviewed the expert report and deposition testimony to determine whether her methodology was reliable.
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           If the vocational expert had simply repeated Moore’s claim that could no longer perform certain tasks and needed to hire a replacement to do that work, her testimony would not have satisfied the Daubert standard. Courts agree that merely repeating information supplied by another person requires no expertise at all and is therefore not a reliable methodology.
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           Reliability of Vocational Expert’s Methodology
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           The court was satisfied that the vocational expert based her opinion on multiple sources of information. She reviewed the medical reports to determine Moore’s physical limitations. In particular, she relied upon a Physical Capacities Evaluation prepared by Moore’s treating orthopedic surgeon. That evaluation documented specific limitations in Moore’s ability to stand, walk, lift, and perform other physical activities. Gathering data from medical experts is a standard part of the methodology used by vocational experts.
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           The expert also interviewed Moore. She determined the specific physical activities that were required to perform Moore’s job duties before his injury. Rather than simply believing Moore’s assertion that he was incapable of performing certain job duties, she determined that the limitations identified by doctors would impair Moore’s ability to do the same work he did before he was injured.
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           The expert then consulted sources that are widely relied upon by vocational experts, including the Dictionary of Occupational Titles, to determine what jobs Moore is capable of performing in light of his physical limitations. She was able to compare earnings in those jobs to the reduced earnings that Moore would experience if he continued to operate his business with the addition of a full-time welding supervisor.
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           The judge rejected the argument that the expert’s testimony was “speculative.” She relied on medical records, interviews, and labor market data to form her opinions. The judge concluded that courts “permit vocational experts to testify when relying on similar evidence.” The expert’s conclusion that the added expense of hiring a new employee would reduce his earnings was a logical conclusion based on the facts and the expert’s methodology. Since the facts (including the physical limitations identified in medical records and Moore’s pre-injury job duties) were supported by evidence, whether those facts were correct was a question for the jury to answer.
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           Finally, the defendants objected that the expert’s reliance on a $73 hourly wage for a replacement employee was unreliable because she based that conclusion on a conversation with a welding instructor. In fact, the expert consulted several other sources. She determined Moore’s own hourly rate and examined hourly rates she obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Since her opinion was grounded in adequate facts and a standard methodology, the opinion was reliable and admissible.
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           Vocational Expert Reports
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           Like the expert in the Moore case, vocational experts have embraced methodologies that are generally accepted by the vocational expert community as the best means of forming reliable opinions. Vocational experts gather facts from a variety of sources and apply standard methodologies to the relevant facts in a consistent way. The result is an opinion that courts recognize to be reliable and admissible.
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           The key to admissibility is an expert report that describes the methodology, that identifies the facts to which the methodology was applied, and that explains how the vocational expert’s opinions derived from the application of the methodology to the relevant facts. Comprehensive expert reports are a vital service that vocational experts offer to the lawyers who hire them.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Oct 2021 09:06:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-offer-reliable-opinions-that-courts-admit-into-evidence</guid>
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      <title>How Vocational Experts Support Veterans’ TDIU Claims?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-vocational-experts-support-veterans-tdiu-claims</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how vocational experts support veterans’ TDIU claims? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Veterans who do not have a total disability rating may nevertheless qualify for total disability benefits if they are found to be unemployable. Vocational experts can provide essential evidence to influence the Veterans Administration (VA) decision whether to grant a Total Disability Individual Unemployability (TDIU) rating.
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           Veterans Disability Benefits
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           Veterans can obtain disability benefits if they have a current service-related health condition that affects the mind or body. A health condition is service-related if it was incurred while on active duty and was caused by military service. As a general rule, if an injury was not self-inflicted or caused by the person’s own misconduct, it will be regarded as service-related if it occurred during active duty. 
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           Being wounded in action is an obvious example of a service-related injury. Less obvious examples include head injuries that result from an accident while riding in a military vehicle, back injuries that occur during training exercises, tripping over a power cord and damaging a knee joint, and inhaling chemical fumes that cause an illness. 
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           In addition to disabilities that are caused by military service, a disability that is aggravated (made worse) by military service can be regarded as a service-related disability. Disabilities that were caused by military service but that do not become apparent until after discharge are also service-related. Chemical exposures that cause lung damage, for example, might not begin to produce symptoms until some time has passed.
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           Not all injuries or illnesses result in disabilities. An injury that heals and has no impact on life functions is not usually disabling. The Veterans Administration (VA) relies on medical examinations to determine whether a health condition is disabling. 
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           The VA assigns a rating to disabilities. The rating describes the degree of a veteran’s current impairment caused by the health condition. Ratings are based on a set of schedules that, according to VA regulations, reflect “the average impairment in earning capacity in civil occupations resulting from disability.”
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           Most disability ratings are in the range of 10% to 30%. A total (100%) disability rating is assigned only when it would be “impossible for the average person to follow a substantially gainful occupation.” In other words, only an impairment that would prevent an ordinary person from doing any kind of work for wages is regarded as a total disability.
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           While a total disability claim results in the maximum disability benefit that the VA pays, the VA will pay the same benefit to a veteran who has a Total Disability Individual Unemployability rating. A veteran can receive a TDIU rating based on “unemployability” even if the veteran has a disability rating of less than 100%.
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           To be eligible for a TDIU rating, a veteran must usually have:
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           1. a single disability rated at 60% or higher, or
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           2. two or more disabilities that combine to create a disability rating of 70% or higher, provided that one of the disabilities is rated at 40% or higher.
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           The VA has complex rules that determine whether multiple disabilities should be counted as a single disability. For example, multiple disabilities that resulted from a single occurrence (such as a single accident) are counted as a single disability. When multiple disabilities are treated as a single disability, a disability rating of at least 60% will make a veteran eligible for a TDIU rating.
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           The VA assigns a TDIU rating to an eligible veteran if it determines that the veteran is unable to find or hold a “substantially gainful occupation” because of the veteran’s service-related disabilities. To be “substantially gainful,” the employment must provide an annual income above the poverty level. When employment income above the poverty threshold is earned in a family business or a sheltered workshop, the income is not regarded as “substantially gainful.”
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           The VA ratings board is required to consider a number of factors when it decides whether to award a TDIU rating. Those factors include:
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           1. the nature of the veteran’s disabilities;
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           2. the veteran’s education;
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           3. the veteran’s vocational skills;
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           4. the veteran’s employment history before becoming disabled;
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           5. the veteran’s employment history after becoming disabled; and
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           6. whether the veteran was fired from one or more jobs after becoming disabled and the reasons for the employment termination.
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           Vocational experts are able to analyze those factors and provide opinions as to whether “substantially gainful” jobs are available in the labor market that the veteran would be able to perform in light of those factors.
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           Vocational Expert Analysis
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           When the ratings board decides whether to award a TDIU rating, it often relies solely on medical records. Those records are important in determining the nature of a disability. However, doctors are not experts in the labor market. 
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           Doctors understand the physical limitations caused by physical disabilities. Psychiatrists might appreciate the challenges to employment that a veteran with a mental disability might face. But medical professionals have no objective means of determining whether a veteran who is less than 100% disabled is employable. 
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           Vocational experts conduct a comprehensive 
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           vocational evaluation
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           . That evaluation includes a full review of the veteran’s employment history, a determination of whether the veteran can take advantage of work skills in light of the service-related disability, and an analysis of whether any other skills are transferrable to employment that would be substantially gainful.
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           While doctors typically assess specific disabilities for which they provide treatment, vocational experts consider how those disabilities combine to affect employability. Unlike doctors, vocational experts assess how physical and mental disabilities interact to affect a veteran’s ability to work. Vocational experts take into account the standards that employers impose, including their tolerance for employee absences, personality conflicts, and other issues that affect a disabled employee’s ability to maintain employment.
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           By identifying job performance concerns that directly relate to an employee’s disability, vocational experts go beyond a doctor’s theoretical belief that an employee might be able to work and ask whether employers in the labor market would actually allow the veteran to maintain employment in light of the veteran’s disability-related limitations. Vocational experts also consider whether jobs actually exist in the marketplace that a disabled veteran could perform. Vocational experts, therefore, provide key evidence that the VA will not otherwise consider when deciding whether to award a TDIU rating.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Sep 2021 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-vocational-experts-support-veterans-tdiu-claims</guid>
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      <title>Using Vocational Experts in Traumatic Brain Injury Lawsuits</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-vocational-experts-in-traumatic-brain-injury-lawsuits</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about using vocational experts in traumatic brain injury lawsuits. For more information, call us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a disruption of the brain’s ability to function normally due to an outside event. In 2017, more than one million patients were treated in emergency departments for a TBI. More than 326,000 TBI victims were admitted for hospital treatment. 
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           Traumatic brain injuries are usually caused by a blow to the head. When that blow results from another person’s negligence, lawyers represent the victim in lawsuits seeking compensation for (among other damages) 
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           loss of earning capacity
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           Vocational experts and 
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           life care planners
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            are key components of a personal injury lawyer’s proof of an injury victim’s lost earning capacity. A 
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           vocational expert’s testimony
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            is often combined with calculations performed by an economist to guide a jury’s determination of the lost earning capacity that can be attributed to a brain injury.
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           Negligent Causes of Traumatic Brain Injuries
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           Some brain injuries are caused by intentional conduct, including a gunshot to the head and other violent assaults. Some are caused by participation in contact sports. Many are caused by falls that are attributed to the victim’s intoxication or poor balance rather than another person’s negligence.
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           Negligence is nevertheless a contributing factor to a high percentage of brain injuries. In 2017, more than 20% of patients treated for a TBI in emergency department visits were injured in a 
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           motor vehicle accident
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           . Another 19% were injured by an unintended blow to the head, such as a tool dropped by a worker on a scaffolding or the negligent operation of a forklift. 
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           Accidental falls accounted for nearly 40% of TBIs. Hazardous property conditions cause slip-and-falls and accidental trips that result in brain injuries. The failure to install or maintain stair rails is another example of a property defect that can make a property owner liable for an accident victim’s TBI.
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           Classification of Traumatic Brain Injuries
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           Neurologists classify brain injuries as mild when the injury victim lost consciousness for less than 30 minutes, did not lose consciousness but felt dazed or confused for less than 24 hours after the injury occurred, or experienced a loss of memory for less than 24 hours.
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           Brain injuries are classified as moderate when the victim lost consciousness for more than 30 minutes but less than a day, did not lose consciousness but felt dazed and confused for more than a day, or experienced a memory loss that lasted more than a day but less than a week. Neurologists diagnose a severe brain injury when the victim lost consciousness for more than 24 hours or suffers from a memory loss that lasts longer than a week.
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           A mild TBI might result in short-term wage loss but might not affect future employment. About 20% of mild TBI victims nevertheless have persistent symptoms that affect the ability to drive, impair memory, or that affect attention span, reaction time, or balance. Depending on the prognosis, those victims may be unable to work in their former occupations for a significant length of time. 
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           While some victims recover from a moderate or severe TBI, most victims experience long-lasting or permanent impairments that challenge their ability to return to their former life. Moderate or severe brain injuries usually have a dramatic impact on employability. A moderate or severe brain injury may have a lasting impact on speech, vision, balance, memory, concentration, and reasoning. 
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           Impact of Traumatic Brain Injuries on Employment
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           A 2019 study published in the medical journal Brain Injury found that more than half of injury victims who sustained a moderate or severe TBI were not able to work after they were injured. While a significant percentage of TBI victims were able to find employment at some point, only a third were able to return to their own jobs.
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           Vocational rehabilitation, occupational therapy, psychological counseling, and continuing neurological treatment help many TBI victims regain the ability to be employed, although it may take time to achieve a favorable outcome. Studies show that only about 35% of victims are working after one year. That statistic improves to 42% within 5 years after the injury. 
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           Over the course of a lifetime, the study found that almost half of TBI victims were performing some kind of work. The work was often quite different from their previous employment. Victims of a TBI might have no choice but to work in a job that is specifically tailored to workers who suffer from cognitive impairments.
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           Traumatic Brain Injuries and Vocational Experts
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            review medical evidence and rely on doctor’s opinions to gauge the extent of a TBI victim’s disability. They also interview the victim, family members, and caregivers to learn about the victim’s limitations. They examine the victim’s employment history and consider whether the victim will be able to return to the same work that is within the victim’s training and experience.
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           Vocational experts consider whether job accommodations are available, and whether employers are capable of providing accommodations, that would permit a return to former employment.
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           If limitations rule out a return to former employment, vocational experts assess the victim’s ability to perform other kinds of employment. After identifying the kind of jobs that the victim will be able to perform in the future, the vocational expert determines whether those jobs are available in the labor market within the geographic area where the victim resides. That data provides the basis for estimating the victim’s loss of earning capacity in the near-term and over the victim’s lifetime.
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           Traumatic Brain Injuries and Life Care Planning
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           The expense of coping with a life-changing injury is another component of damages that should be awarded to a TBI victim. Those damages can be substantial.
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           Injury victims are entitled to compensation that will help them resume the quality of life they enjoyed before the injury, or a changed life of equivalent quality. To get back to work, a TBI victim may need vocational training. If a brain injury affects the ability to prepare meals, go shopping, or get dressed, the victim will need assistants who can perform those tasks. A TBI victim may need a money manager, a speech therapist, and ongoing medication. In some cases, the victim might best be served by living in a residential care facility.
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           All of those needs come at a cost. Life care planners anticipate those needs and project a cost that injury lawyers can include in a settlement demand or as evidence at trial.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Sep 2021 08:52:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/using-vocational-experts-in-traumatic-brain-injury-lawsuits</guid>
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      <title>Vocational Experts and Doctors Play Different Roles in Personal Injury Trials</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-and-doctors-play-different-roles-in-personal-injury-trials</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about vocational experts &amp; doctors play different roles in personal injury trials. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Plaintiffs’ lawyers sometimes try to prove the loss of future earning capacity through the testimony of a treating physician. A recent decision from a federal court in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania illustrates the risk that lawyers take when they fail to retain a vocational expert to provide opinions about an injury victim’s vocational prospects.
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         Facts of the Case
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           Jennifer Diawara was on a family vacation with her husband and children. A Postal Service truck crashed into the rear of their van while they were stopped at a red light in Missouri. There was no dispute that the Postal Service driver was negligent.
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           Ms. Diawara was taken to the hospital for treatment of back and shoulder pain. She was given medication and a splint for her arm. The family then continued on its vacation. While they were in Florida, Ms. Diawara obtained additional treatment for her shoulder pain at an urgent care center.
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           Ms. Diawara’s ability to move her shoulder was limited. Ms. Diawara obtained a medical examination after her family returned to Pennsylvania. About six months after the accident, Ms. Diawara had rotator cuff surgery. She was unable to work for about two months while she recovered from the surgery. When she returned to work, she divided her time between working in the office and working from home.
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           During the next two years, Ms. Diawara was treated by orthopedic surgeons, neurologists, primary care physicians, and pain management physicians. She worked for part of that time but began a short-term disability leave about 17 months after her rotator cuff surgery. A month later, her employer decided that it could no longer accommodate her disability and ended her employment.
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           Ms. Diawara had a cervical fusion. She applied for Social Security Disability Insurance benefits. Almost four years after the collision, the Social Security Administration determined that she was occupationally disabled. Her prognosis is that she will never work again.
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           Ms. Diawara made an administrative claim against the Postal Service. When that claim was denied, she sued the United States pursuant to the Federal Tort Claims Act. When she first filed her claim, she asked for $850,000 in damages. Before the case went to trial, she amended her claim to request damages of $2,850,000.
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         Challenge to Vocational Testimony
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            Ms. Diawara did not retain a vocational expert or provide a
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            . She instead elected to present vocational testimony through her treating neurologist. The government moved to strike her neurologist’s expert report to the extent that it departed from opinions related to neurology.
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           The government argued that “vocational rehabilitation determinations should be left to vocational rehabilitation experts, who typically require a specialized education and skillset.” While the government did not dispute that the neurologist was qualified to diagnose Ms. Diawara’s neurological limitations, it argued that a neurologist cannot determine how those limitations impact her employability. The government supported its argument with the decision of a Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas judge who permitted the same neurologist to offer expert opinions about injuries and physical limitations in a different car accident case but precluded him from testifying as a vocational expert.
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           Ms. Diawara responded that the neurologist was qualified to testify that Ms. Diawara is permanently disabled from employment. The court rejected that argument because the neurologist’s opinion about employability was “speculative and beyond the scope of his specialized knowledge.” 
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         Testimony Rejected
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           The speculative nature of the neurologist’s opinion was revealed by answers that he gave in his deposition. The neurologist testified that Ms. Diawara’s pain “inhibits her ability to work as a very high-level person as a business analysist. I could imagine it’s very high-level employment that requires her to be alert and not distracted from her pain.” An expert should not “imagine” that facts are true; an expert should investigate the facts and determine whether they are true or not.
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           Similarly, the neurologist testified that he “can’t imagine that she would not have to sustain greater than 15 minutes [sitting] at a time in that job.” According to the court, the neurologist “did not present any experience or expertise to support his conclusions about the various demands of Mrs. Diawara’s employment.”
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           The court agreed that Ms. Diawara’s neurologist was qualified to provide expert testimony “related to her neurological treatment, neurological injuries, and any ways in which those neurological injuries cause her various limitations.” However, the court concluded that the neurologist was not qualified “to offer an opinion on how those neurological symptoms or limitations impact her employability.” The court therefore declined to permit the neurologist’s testimony about Ms. Diawara’s employability or “vocational prospects.”
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         How a Vocational Expert Would Have Made a Difference
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           While the neurologist was not qualified to testify about Ms. Diawara’s prospects for future employment, the court recognized that the opinions he gave “are of the sort that should be left to the judgment of a vocational expert.” The court cited precedent from a federal court in Pennsylvania that allowed a vocational expert to testify about the plaintiff’s vocational prospects.
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           Ms. Diawara’s case illustrates why lawyers should not count on medical experts to provide vocational testimony. Medical experts certainly have a role in proving the loss of future earning capacity. A medical expert can testify about physical or mental limitations that a plaintiff will likely endure in the future. The neurologist’s opinion about how long Ms. Diawara can sit without pain, or how long Ms. Diawara would be able to concentrate before pain impaired her ability to think, are well within the bounds of a medical expert’s opinion.
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           A vocational expert builds upon medical testimony. While the neurologist could only speculate about whether Ms. Diawara could perform her job in light of her physical limitations, a vocational expert would investigate the requirements of her job and would determine whether she could perform the work in light of her physical limitations. A vocational expert would also determine whether jobs existed in the marketplace that Ms. Diawara could perform and, if so, how wages in those jobs compared to her earnings history.
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           Vocational experts do not testify that they “imagine” certain facts to be true. Vocational experts use their training and experience to conduct the research needed to testify about facts that support their opinions. As Ms. Diawara’s case illustrates, trying to prove the loss of earning capacity without using a vocational expert is not likely to be met with success.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Sep 2021 07:28:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-and-doctors-play-different-roles-in-personal-injury-trials</guid>
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      <title>How Does Loss of Earning Capacity Differ from Loss of Future Earnings?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-does-loss-of-earning-capacity-differ-from-loss-of-future-earnings</link>
      <description>Loss of Earning Capacity vs. Loss of Future Earnings. Understand how Loss of Earning Capacity differs from Loss of Future Earnings. Learn from experts at OAS Inc.</description>
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           Loss of future earnings and loss of 
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           earning capacity
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            are very different measures of damages that result from a 
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           . Although both kinds of damages are caused by vocational impairment, they are based on distinct concepts and are subject to distinct standards of proof. Lawyers generally prefer vocational experts to focus their analysis on an injury victim’s loss of earning capacity.
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           Loss of Future Earnings
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           The phrase “loss of future earnings” refers to the specific amount of income the plaintiff would have earned if he or she had been able to continue working. Suppose Marvin has been working in the same union job for thirty-five years before he was injured and expected to retire from that job after another two years. Since Marvin had a long history of satisfactory job performance and enjoyed union protections from an arbitrary termination, there may be no reason to believe that Marvin’s expectation was unrealistic. It is therefore possible to calculate Marvin’s loss of future earnings by predicting the annual raise that he would have earned and adding up the wages he would have been paid if an injury had not prevented him from continuing his employment.
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           In many cases, it isn’t possible to prove the loss of wages that an employee would have earned over the course of a working life. There may be evidence that the plaintiff would not have continued a career with the same employer. There may be evidence that the employer is likely to go out of business or to close the plant where the plaintiff worked. If earnings are based on the payment of a sales commission, there may be evidence that the market for the salesperson’s product is likely to disappear. Any number of variables can add uncertainty to the calculation of lost future earnings.
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           In many jurisdictions, juries are instructed that “to recover damages for future lost earnings, the plaintiff must prove the amount of earnings he will be reasonably certain to lose in the future as a result of the injury.” Reasonable certainty is a difficult standard to meet. 
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           Few people can be reasonably certain of their future earnings. Younger workers might change employers, or even careers, on multiple occasions before they settle into the work that they will pursue until retirement. Expecting a younger worker to prove lost earnings before the worker chooses a career is unrealistic. Unless a plaintiff is near the end of his or her worklife expectancy, proving the loss of future earnings to a reasonable certainty is formidable task.
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           Loss of Future Earning Capacity 
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           Most courts have recognized that requiring proof of lost future earnings might impair a plaintiff’s opportunity to collect fair compensation for a disabling injury. Nearly all courts now recognize “loss of earning capacity” as a substitute measure of future damages that will arise from an impaired ability to work.
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           Loss of earning capacity refers to a loss of the same ability to earn income that the plaintiff would have had in the absence of injury. A loss of earning capacity results from a loss of the potential to earn income. While loss of future earnings is measured by the actual earnings that a plaintiff will lose, loss of earning capacity is measured by the potential earnings that a plaintiff will lose.
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           The difference between the concepts might be easiest to understand by imaging that the injury victim is a high school student who has no job history. Proving a loss of future earnings is difficult because the plaintiff has no earnings history that can be projected into the future. At best, a plaintiff might only be able to prove a loss of the minimum wage to which all employees are entitled.
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            Proving a loss of earning capacity is easier. If an injury impairs the ability to do broad categories of work, the plaintiff’s ability to earn income has been diminished. Even if the plaintiff has no earnings history, he or she can recover compensation for the diminished potential to earn future income. 
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           Whether damages must be proved to a reasonable certainty often depends on whether the damages are categorized as general or special. Special damages are losses or harms that have a measurable value. General damages cannot be measured with precision but can be inferred from the nature of the injury. 
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           Since loss of earning capacity can be established without proof of actual earnings or income either before or after the injury, many courts categorize loss of earning capacity as general rather than special damages. Courts require all awards of damages to be supported by evidence, but they give juries greater latitude to assess the value of general damages.
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           Just as juries award damages for the loss of the ability to walk — generally under the umbrella of pain and suffering — juries can award damages for the loss of the ability to work. That loss has value even if the precise amount of future income the injury victim will lose cannot be measured with precision.
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           Assessing Loss of Earning Capacity
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           Vocational experts are the key to awards of significant damages for loss of earning capacity. If the plaintiff has a work history, vocational experts can offer opinions about the plaintiff’s ability to do the same kind of work in light of the plaintiff’s injury. A vocational expert can also offer opinions about other kinds of work the plaintiff will or will not be able to perform. An economist can use those vocational limitations and potential future earnings to assess a reasonable value of lost earnings that can be attributed to the injury.
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           When an individual with no work history is injured, a vocational expert can survey the labor market and determine the nature of employment that may be available to the injury victim. Based on the victim’s pre-injury aspirations, a vocational expert can explain whether those aspirations are available in light of the injury.
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           A vocational expert can also express opinions about the average earnings of individuals with limitations that are similar to the plaintiffs and the average earnings of individuals who succeeded in careers that the plaintiff wishes to pursue. A jury can use that expert testimony as a guide to awarding damages for lost earning capacity. The plaintiff’s lawyer may want an economist to quantify that potential loss, but many courts hold that the 
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             is a sufficient basis for awarding damages for loss of earning capacity.  Contact
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      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Sep 2021 10:13:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-does-loss-of-earning-capacity-differ-from-loss-of-future-earnings</guid>
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      <title>Why Do Brain Injury Victims Require Life Care Plans?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-do-brain-injury-victims-require-life-care-plans</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about why do brain injury victims require life care plans? For more information, contact us at 973-365-2227.</description>
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           In routine 
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           personal injury cases
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            , juries award damages for past medical expenses, wage loss, and pain and suffering. Since jury awards can be predicted by comparing the plaintiff’s case to verdicts returned in similar cases in the same area, most cases settle.
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           Catastrophic injuries, including traumatic brain injuries, present unique challenges to lawyers for both plaintiffs and defendants. When an injury is life-changing, juries focus on the future rather than the past. An injury victim who will be living with a seriously disabling condition for decades will seek damages that are categorically and quantitatively different from the damages sought by victims whose injuries are expected to heal.
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           Measuring Future Losses
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           Measuring losses that have not yet occurred can be challenging. Cases are more difficult to settle when there is no clear yardstick for measuring damages. 
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           Life care plans
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            are essential tools that provide juries with an objective measurement of future losses.
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           Juries that have no objective basis for assessing damages might return a verdict that is shockingly high or low. Verdicts are vulnerable to a motion for remittitur or additur or to a motion for a new trial when a damages verdict is not clearly grounded on evidence. Life care plans allow juries to return evidence-based verdicts.
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           Juries typically award a multiple of other damages for pain and suffering. Experienced lawyers for both sides can make reasonable guesses about the multiplier a jury might use. Providing juries with a basis for computing future economic damages creates an indirect basis for awarding damages for future pain, suffering, and emotional distress.
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           Everyone understands that sympathy may influence jury verdicts, even when juries are instructed to base verdicts on evidence rather than sympathy. Judges tend to defer to juries, but a verdict that is not clearly founded on the evidence might be overturned if a judge suspects that it was the product of sympathy. Introducing evidence of an injury victim’s future needs can help lawyers insulate verdicts against charges that the verdict was so irrationally excessive or inadequate that it must have resulted from sympathy or prejudice.
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           Catastrophic Brain Injuries
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           Expert witnesses usually prepare life plans in cases involving catastrophic injuries. While there is no legal definition of the term “catastrophic injury,” lawyers usually regard an injury as catastrophic when it is severe, permanent, and drastically impairs the injury victim’s ability to return to his or her previous lifestyle.
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           Most catastrophic injuries involve the brain or spinal cord. Amputation of multiple limbs or injuries that cause a loss of vision in both eyes are also regarded as catastrophic.
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           In the United States, brain injuries are a leading cause of death and disability in young people. They can be caused by car crashes, falls, gunshot wounds, and severe or repeated blows to the head. 
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           Military doctors tend to regard a brain injury as catastrophic when it results in a permanent loss of all brain function above the brain stem level. Lawyers who bring or defend against personal injury claims do not limit the term “catastrophic” to injuries that cause brain death or a persistent vegetative state. Rather, a traumatic brain injury is generally regarded as catastrophic when the injury victim’s ability to live independently has been significantly compromised.
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           Brain Injuries and Life Care Plans
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           While jurors can often picture themselves in a wheelchair or living without eyesight, it can be more difficult to relate to brain injuries. Brain injuries affect accident victims in so many different ways that jurors do not intuitively comprehend how they will change an accident victim’s life. Lawyers use a variety of techniques, from medical testimony to “day in the life” videos, to explain the impact of a particular brain injury in ways that the jury will understand. Experts in life care planning are part of that toolbox.
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           Some victims of catastrophic brain injuries lose so much brain function that, while conscious, they depend on others for their daily care. Many victims of brain injuries that cause a severe disability will spend their lives in an institution. The need for institutional care is assessed by doctors while cost options are quantified by life care planning experts.
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           When a brain injury victim must live in a residential care facility, the cost of care is usually the largest component of a life care plan. That cost may depend upon the nature and quality of care that the victim needs or that the victim’s family wants the victim to receive. Life care plans and cost estimates might therefore differ, depending on assumptions about the institution that will provide the care and the services that the victim will receive.
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           When it is possible for a brain injury victim to avoid institutionalization, life care plans will typically consider the costs associated with living in a residential setting. While it might be a misnomer to say that victims of serious brain injuries can live independently, many victims can at least live in their own home, in a home they share with family members, or in a group home.
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           Brain injury victims who are not institutionalized need varying levels of care. A life care planner must assess the individual needs of the victim. That assessment is based on medical records and interviews of the victim, family members, and individuals who are responsible for the victim’s care.
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           The expense of future medical care may be included in a life care plan, although future complications can be difficult to predict. It is nevertheless necessary to assess the likelihood and frequency of future medical treatment, including the need for ongoing psychiatric evaluations and treatment. 
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           Costs that can be anticipated with greater certainty involve rehabilitation. During the initial stages of recovery, rehabilitative services may be provided in a rehab hospital. As the victim makes progress, those services may be provided on an outpatient basis, in a comprehensive day program, or in an independent living center.
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           Home-based or outpatient rehabilitation may involve periodic visits with speech therapists, vocational rehabilitation specialists, teachers, psychotherapists, and physical or occupational therapists. Depending on the degree and nature of the disability, rehabilitation may need to focus on personality changes, social support, or adjustments to physical disabilities caused by the impairment of brain functions.
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           Each case is different. Life care planners understand the need to treat each accident victim as a unique person with unique needs. An expert in life care planning helps lawyers by identifying and exploring a variety of options for a brain injury victim’s future care.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Aug 2021 13:14:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-do-brain-injury-victims-require-life-care-plans</guid>
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      <title>Can Life Care Planners Offer Admissible Testimony?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/can-life-care-planners-offer-admissible-testimony</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about can life care planners offer admissible testimony? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            When accident victims suffer catastrophic injuries, their lawyers rely on
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           life care planners
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            to help them estimate the cost of their future needs. Insurance defense counsel retains life care planners to review the plaintiff’s expert report and to alert counsel to any shortcomings in the life care planner’s analysis.
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           Life care planners provide critical opinions about the future needs of accident victims who suffer disabling injuries. This blog post examines what it takes to make those opinions admissible as evidence in court.
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           Life Care Planner’s Expert Report
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           The admissibility of expert testimony is a function of federal or state law. The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure require testifying experts to prepare a detailed report before they testify. That report must include:
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           1. a complete statement of all opinions the witness will express and the basis and reasons for them;
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           2. the facts or data considered by the witness in forming them;
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           3. any exhibits that will be used to summarize or support them;
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           4. the witness’s qualifications, including a list of all publications authored in the previous 10 years;
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           5. a list of all other cases in which, during the previous 4 years, the witness testified as an expert at trial or by deposition; and
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           6. a statement of the compensation to be paid for the study and testimony in the case.
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           While the federal rules require the report to be disclosed at least 90 days before trial, scheduling orders often impose a tighter deadline. Expert evidence may be excluded if delays in retaining an expert prevent a report from being disclosed on time.
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           It makes sense to have an expert on board before the suit is filed. To prepare a report that complies with the federal rules, a life care planner will need time to investigate the facts. That investigation typically involves an interview with the injury victim and his or her family members, a home visit to determine whether home modifications are needed to accommodate the victim’s disability and research regarding the costs in the victim’s community of meeting future needs.
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           Conducting that analysis before the suit is filed will provide the attorney with a better understanding of the settlement value of the injury claim. It will also give the attorney time to review the report and to discuss the expert’s findings before the report is finalized.
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            Procedural rules in state courts may or may not require experts to prepare a written report. In all states, expert opinions are discoverable. Scheduling orders often require that experts disclose their opinions well ahead of trial. Again, lawyers should consider their need for a
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           life care planning expert
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            even before they file suit.
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           Life Care Planning Expert and the Daubert Standard
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           Expert evidence is generally admissible in federal court if it meets the Daubert standard. That standard requires an expert’s opinion to be based on sufficient facts, a reliable methodology, and the reliable application of that methodology to the facts.
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           As a federal judge in Alabama noted, “courts routinely recognize that life care planners may be qualified to provide testimony as to future care of injured patients and the cost of such care.” The key to offering admissible opinions lies in the expert’s application of a reliable methodology to facts that can be established at trial.
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           An appellate decision from the Court of Appeals for the First Circuit explains how the expert testimony of a life care planner can satisfy the Daubert standard. In Rivera v. Turabo Medical Center , the Riveras began a medical malpractice action against health care providers after their baby was born with permanent neurological damage. They alleged that the baby was deprived of oxygen prior to birth.
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           The Riveras settled with their negligence claim against the physician who delivered the baby. The case went to trial against the hospital on the theory that hospital personnel negligently failed to monitor the labor and childbirth process.
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           There was no dispute that the baby will never be able to see, walk, or communicate. She has a life expectancy of 45 years and will need a caretaker for her entire life.
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           The Riveras called a life care planner as an expert witness. The court reviewed the expert’s professional credentials and concluded that the life care planner had the appropriate training, education, and experience to form opinions about the baby’s future needs and the cost of providing them. The court also noted that the life care planner had been admitted as an expert on rehabilitation and lifecare planning in many state and federal courts. The expert was, therefore, qualified to testify.
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           The hospital objected that the life care planner did not base his opinion on adequate facts or a reliable methodology. The expert testified that his lifecare plan was based on a review of records from the agency that currently provided the baby’s skilled nursing care, a letter from her physician, and an interview of the child’s family and caregiver. The lifecare planner used a variety of reliable sources to project future costs. The court concluded that the expert’s opinions were based on adequate facts.
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           The defense claimed that the expert did not employ a reliable methodology because he did not ask a physician to review the expert’s projections regarding future healthcare needs. The court was satisfied that the expert had the necessary expertise to make those projections based on the medical opinions that the expert reviewed. The expert’s methodology was designed to produce a reliable result. At least in that particular case, it was not necessary for a physician to agree with the expert’s conclusions to assure that the conclusions were reliable.
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           The jury award $5.5 million to the Riveras. The appellate court affirmed that award after concluding that it was well supported by admissible evidence, including the testimony of the lifecare planner.
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           Working Together
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           Attorneys and expert lifecare planners work together to present admissible evidence of future damages that will be needed to compensate the victim of a catastrophic injury. Lawyers have the legal expertise to assure that expert evidence is admitted. Lifecare planners have the expertise to investigate the facts, research local costs of care, and prepare reliable projections of a disabled victim’s future needs and the expenses that will be incurred to meet those needs.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2021 05:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/can-life-care-planners-offer-admissible-testimony</guid>
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      <title>The Vocational Expert’s Role at Social Security Disability Hearings</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-vocational-experts-role-at-social-security-disability-hearings</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the vocational expert’s role at social security disability hearings. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Social Security Disability
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            Insurance (SSDI) is available to people who paid sufficient Social Security taxes during their working lives to qualify as an “insured” individual. An insured individual qualifies for SSDI when he or she is unable to engage in any “substantial gainful activity” because of a physical or mental impairment that:
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            will probably result in death;
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            has lasted for at least 12 months; or
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            is likely to last for at least 12 months.
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           “Substantial gainful activity” refers to work that pays wages. A qualifying individual must be unable to return to the work that he or she did before the impairment occurred. The individual must also be unable to perform any other work that exists in the national economy. The individual’s age, education, and work experience are considered when deciding whether he or she can engage in substantial gainful activity.
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           As the Social Security Administration (SSA) explains the law, the question is whether an applicant for benefits (known as the “claimant”) is capable of working in a job that exists in substantial numbers in the labor force. The question is not whether there are current vacancies in any of those positions or whether the claimant would be hired for any specific job. Since the focus is on the national economy, the availability of jobs in the area where the claimant lives is not relevant.
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           The SSDI Process
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           Fewer than 40% of applications for SSDI benefits are approved when the Social Security Administration (SSA) makes an initial determination. Applications are typically rejected because an SSA official decides that the medical documentation is insufficient to prove the existence of a qualifying disability. It typically takes the SSA four to five months to make that initial determination.
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           When an application is denied, the claimant can request reconsideration. That request is usually accompanied by additional medical evidence. About 11% of requests for reconsideration are successful. It typically takes SSA about four months to process a request for reconsideration.
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           Claimants can appeal an unsuccessful request for reconsideration. They do so by requesting a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge who is employed by SSA. About half of all SSDI applications are approved by the time the administrative appeal process is completed. It usually takes more than a year to complete a hearing and to obtain a decision.
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           Vocational Experts at SSDI Hearings
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           One of the issues that often triggers a hearing is SSA’s doubt that impairment causes an inability to engage in substantial gainful employment. The 
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           administrative law judge
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            (ALJ) who presides at the hearing will typically rely on the opinion of a vocational expert who is under contract to SSA. The claimant is also entitled to present the testimony of a vocational expert.
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           The SSA relies upon vocational experts to provide opinions about:
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            the skill level and physical and mental demands of the claimant’s former occupation;
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            the skill required and the demands of other occupations;
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            the characteristics of work settings;
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            the number of jobs within various occupations; and
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            the ability to analyze transferable skills and to apply SSA regulations regarding the transferability of work skills.
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           The SSA expects vocational experts to have:
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            current knowledge of, and experience with, occupational trends and local labor market conditions;
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            experience in or knowledge of vocational counseling and the placement of disabled workers into jobs; and
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            familiarity with the Dictionary of Occupational Titles and relevant governmental publications, including census reports, Bureau of Labor Statistics publications, and relevant studies published by state employment agencies.
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           An expert hired by a claimant should have the same knowledge base.
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           How Vocational Experts Testify
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           Vocational experts are not medical experts. The claimant will need to present medical records and reports that establish the extent of the claimant’s disability. The claimant may also testify about his or her limitations. A vocational expert will often be asked to assume that a defined set of limitations exists when forming an expert opinion about the claimant’s ability to work.
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           Vocational experts do not express opinions about whether the claimant is disabled. That is a decision that the ALJ makes, based on the medical evidence in addition to testimony from the claimant and vocational experts.
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           Whether the expert agrees or disagrees with medical evidence is not relevant to the hearing. If competing medical evidence is presented, the claimant’s lawyer will generally ask the expert to base opinions on the evidence that is most favorable to the claimant. The ALJ then decides which medical evidence is most persuasive.
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           Claimant’s Vocational Expert
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           Just as doctors may disagree about a claimant’s limitations, vocational experts may disagree about the existence of work in the national economy that the claimant can perform. Deciding whether skills are transferable, for example, requires the vocational expert to make a judgment call. While experts must apply objective standards in making that call, two experts may arrive at different conclusions based on the available evidence.
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           Claimants who retain a vocational expert can ask the expert for a preliminary review to decide whether an expert’s testimony will strengthen their case. Retaining an expert allows the claimant’s lawyer to gain an early perspective on the likelihood of success.
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           The claimant’s expert can also provide information that will help the attorney prepare to cross-examine the 
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           SSA’s expert
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           . If the SSA’s expert ultimately agrees that the claimant cannot engage in substantial gainful activity, there may be no need to call the claimant’s expert to testify.
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           The ALJ can only base a decision on the evidence that the ALJ hears. If the ALJ only hears from the vocational expert who is under contract with the SSA, the ALJ will probably credit the expert’s testimony unless cross-examination is particularly effective. When the ALJ is provided with competing vocational expert evidence, the ALJ will need to decide which expert is more persuasive. Employing an expert can therefore make the difference between winning or losing an SSDI appeal.
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            An expert at
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           OAS
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            can help attorneys for claimants in a variety of ways. Our experts have decades of experience in reviewing and understanding
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           medical records
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            , assessing the ability to perform various kinds of work based on functional limitations, evaluating the
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            transferability of the claimant’s skills to other employment, and using government publications and private databases to determine the availability of jobs in the national economy that are consistent with the claimant’s age, work history, and physical or mental limitations.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Aug 2021 05:36:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-vocational-experts-role-at-social-security-disability-hearings</guid>
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      <title>How Vocational Experts Provide Valuable Evidence About Earning Power in Workers Compensation?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-vocational-experts-provide-valuable-evidence-about-earning-power-in-workers-compensation-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog &amp; know how vocational experts provide valuable evidence about earning power in worker's compensation cases? To know more, call us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           In addition to paying for medical treatment, state 
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           workers’ compensation
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            coverage generally provides disability benefits when a work injury prevents an employee from returning to his or her former employment. Temporary benefits are usually paid until the employee’s injury has reached a state of maximum healing or until the injured employee has received benefits for the maximum length of time that state law permits. Permanent benefits are usually paid only if the disability persists after temporary benefits are no longer available.
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           Workers’ compensation laws in different states define and measure a work-related disability in different ways. In some states, a disability regarded as a loss of earning power. In those states, vocational experts offer opinions about an injury victim’s current and future earning power in workers’ compensation cases.
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           Earning Power
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           In Pennsylvania, for example, partial disability compensation benefits are based on the difference between the wages an employee was earning when the injury occurred and the employee’s post-injury “earning power.” A Pennsylvania statute defines “earning power” as “the work the employee is capable of performing and shall be based upon expert opinion evidence which includes job listings with agencies of the department, private job placement agencies, and advertisements in the usual employment area.” 
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           The “expert opinion evidence” to which the statute refers is offered by vocational experts. A vocational expert may testify for the injured worker or for a workers’ compensation insurance company.
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           Insurance companies do not want to pay benefits for longer than necessary. When an employee is capable of returning to work, an insurance company will resist paying benefits to which the employee is not entitled. The company may ask the employer to offer a paid position that is consistent with the injured employee’s work restrictions.
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           Work restrictions are determined by the employee’s treating physician. Restrictions may change over time as physicians reevaluate the injury victim’s physical condition.
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           When an employer is unable to accommodate the employee’s work restrictions, the insurance company may seek to reduce the payment of benefits if the employee is capable of gainful employment elsewhere. To prove the extent of the employee’s earning power, the insurer may compel the employee to participate in a 
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           vocational assessment
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           . The company wants to determine whether there are jobs in the marketplace that a worker can perform.
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           The assessment is sometimes known as an 
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           Earning Power Assessment
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           . The insurance company’s objective is to demonstrate that the employee’s earning power has improved. If the employee can perform less demanding work than the work that caused the injury, the company may be entitled to reduce the benefits it pays. If the company can demonstrate that the employee is capable of returning to his or her former employment, the company may succeed in terminating benefits entirely.
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           The employee may have a different objective. Honest employees generally want to heal and to return to work as soon as they can do so without worsening their pain or placing their health at risk. When a return to work isn’t possible, employees have an incentive to continue receiving the benefits to which they are legally entitled. An Earning Powers Assessment may help them prove that benefits should not be reduced.
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           How Vocational Experts Conduct Earning Power Assessments
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           Pennsylvania courts have concluded that an employer (or its insurer) is “entitled to a modification of disability benefits where the claimant has regained some functional abilities and is capable of returning to some measure of gainful employment.” An earning power assessment is therefore based on evidence of the injured worker’s ability to engage in “substantial gainful employment” that is consistent with his or her physical, medical, and vocational restrictions or skills.
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           Vocational experts conduct Earning Power Assessments for employees and employers. In Pennsylvania, an Earning Power Assessment is based on a labor market survey. 
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           A vocational expert determines whether there are jobs in a specified geographic marketplace that the injured worker is able to perform. The expert relies upon medical findings to assess the kinds of jobs within the labor market that meet the worker’s physical limitations. The expert must consider the injury victim’s “residual productive skill, education, age and work experience” and determine whether the victim can “engage in any other kind of substantial gainful employment which exists in the usual employment area.”
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           For example, suppose that a warehouse worker suffers a shoulder injury at work that requires surgery. While the employee is recovering from surgery, the employee may be unable to perform any work at all. After healing, a physician might impose work restrictions that make it impossible for the employee to lift heavy objects and perform other tasks that are required in the warehouse job.
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           A vocational expert will review the employee’s educational and work history, the employee’s work restrictions, and information from labor market surveys to determine whether jobs exist that the worker would be able to perform. An employee with a shoulder injury, for example, may be able to perform sedentary work, such as telephone sales or checking in guests at a hotel.
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           A twist in Pennsylvania law requires an insurance company that wants to reduce benefit payments to prove not only that positions exist in the labor market that the injury victim can perform, but also that those jobs are open and available. In other words, if local hotels employ 100 front desk clerks, the insurer must prove that a vacant position need to be filled and that a hotel would hire the injury victim if the victim were to apply. Identifying job listings is not enough because the jobs must “exist in reality.” 
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           The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has explained that an employer must “prove a claimant’s earning capacity (absent an offer of employment with the employer) with evidence that potential employers are in search of an employee.” Vocational experts must therefore identify specific employers offering jobs for which the employee qualifies. In the court’s words, the “jobs identified by the employer’s expert witness that the claimant is ‘capable of performing’ must thus be those jobs that are actually open and potentially available, not simply jobs that are already filled with existing employees.”
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      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Aug 2021 10:38:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>US Postal Truck Sudden Left Turn Injures Teen</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/us-postal-truck-sudden-left-turn-injures-teen</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION An auto accident between a Jeep and a U.S. postal truck left the Jeep’s then 13 year-old passenger, en route to church, seriously injured after the postal truck turned prematurely and the Jeep
The post US Postal Truck Sudden Left Turn Injures Teen appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           An auto accident between a Jeep and a U.S. postal truck left the Jeep’s then 13 year-old passenger, en route to church, seriously injured after the postal truck turned prematurely and the Jeep hit a tree. The crash resulted in massive injuries for the teen. The case C.F. vs the United States of America settled for $2 million dollars. This video describes the injuries and subsequent comprehensive life care plan conducted by OAS. We’re happy to answer any questions about your case, contact us at 800-292-1919 or visit our website 
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      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Aug 2021 16:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/us-postal-truck-sudden-left-turn-injures-teen</guid>
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      <title>Wrongful Death Lawsuit Settled for $7 Million Dollars</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/wrongful-death-lawsuit-settled-for-7-million-dollars</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION This video details how OAS experts conducted a report for a wrongful death lawsuit. A man with a sleeping disorder received opioid medication and suffered a fatal brain injury. The suit claimed the
The post Wrongful Death Lawsuit Settled for $7 Million Dollars appeared first on OAS.</description>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Aug 2021 10:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Vocational Experts Help Determine Imputed Income in Family Law Disputes</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-help-determine-imputed-income-in-family-law-disputes</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about vocational experts who help determine imputed income in family law disputes. To know more, call us at 8002921919.</description>
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           While different states take different approaches to family law, a prevailing theme is that each parent has an obligation to support their children and, under some circumstances, an obligation to support the other spouse after divorce. To determine an award of child support or alimony (also known as spousal maintenance), courts need to know how much each former spouse is earning or will earn after the divorce is finalized. A former spouse’s earning capacity can be an important factor when that spouse is unemployed or underemployed.
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           Assume that Fred and Wilma get a divorce. Fred quits his job because he doesn’t want to pay child support for their two minor children. Or perhaps Fred is injured at work and contends that he is no longer capable of earning his former wages. In those cases, if a judge believes that Fred is shirking his responsibility to support his children, the judge will impute income to Fred that he could earn if he made a diligent effort.
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           When one spouse sacrificed a career to raise children or manage a household so that the other spouse could be the breadwinner, a court will probably award alimony to the nonworking spouse. Assuming the spouse is capable of working, the court might award temporary alimony until the spouse is able to rejoin the labor force. To determine alimony, the judge will need to know when the non-working spouse will realize his or her earning potential. The judge will also want some idea of what that earning potential might be.
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           Whether income should be imputed to a former spouse that the spouse is not actually earning is often a function of state law. Two recent cases illustrate how different states use the testimony presented by vocational experts regarding a spouse’s future employability.
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           Using Imputed Income to Compute Alimony
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           A recent appellate decision in Utah recognized the importance of vocational expert testimony in claims for alimony. The court found that Heidi had monthly expenses of $14,758, which included $4,000 of child-related expenses that were essentially offset by the child support award of $3,613. That left her with almost $11,000 in unmet monthly expenses.
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           John’s net monthly income was $19,733. After paying child support, he was left with about $16,120 per month. Heidi wanted John to pay all of her unmet expenses from that surplus.
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           Heidi had not worked outside the home during the marriage. Before marrying, she had obtained bachelor’s degrees in History and Russian, with a minor in Soviet Studies. She had worked as a Russian translator at a law firm in the 1990s.
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           Based on Heidi’s college degrees and the results of 
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            , a vocational expert concluded that Heidi was employable in several fields. The vocational expert reasoned that the passage of time since Heidi’s last employment as a Russian translator made it unlikely that she would find employment in that career. However, the skills she gained in college were transferrable to careers as a public relations specialist, market research analyst, or general sales representative. The expert recommended that Heidi pursue entry-level positions that would capitalize on her degree while allowing her to gain experience in another field.
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           The vocational expert testified that Heidi’s best option would be to find work as a public relations specialist. That career would give her an annual entry-level salary of about $34,150. The court imputed that income to Heidi, which significantly reduced her unmet monthly need. Since John also had expenses, the court entered a monthly alimony award of $6,400.
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           Heidi complained about appeal that the court should not have imputed income to Heidi above minimum wage because there was no evidence that she could actually earn a higher wage. The appellate court noted that a Utah statute allows income to be imputed to an unemployed spouse. The statute requires the imputation to “be based upon employment potential and probable earnings as derived from employment opportunities, work history, occupation qualifications, and prevailing earnings for persons of similar backgrounds in the community.” The court held that the trial judge was entitled to adopt the vocational expert’s report and testimony to support its decision to impute income to Heidi.
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           The court rejected Heidi’s claim that the expert’s analysis did not address barriers to her employment. The expert acknowledged that Heidi would need to update her computer skills but testified that she could do so in about three months at a cost of $300 to $400. The expert also acknowledged that Heidi might face challenges returning to the workforce but concluded that those were challenges that Heidi, like most single parents of children who are in school, should be able to overcome.
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           Ultimately, Heidi offered no evidence “that would have elevated her particular employability concerns above those normally experienced by other working parents.” A thorough analysis by a vocational expert persuaded the trial and appellate courts that it was reasonable to impute a moderate income to Heidi.
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           Imputed Income in Florida
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           In Florida, “a court may impute income if a spouse is earning less than he could, if there is a showing that he has the capability of earning more by using his best efforts.” When a spouse is voluntarily underemployed — that is, the spouse could be making more money but has chosen not to do so — a Florida statute allows the court to impute income to the parent.
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           The statute allows the court to determine “employment potential and probable earnings” from the parent’s “recent work history, occupational qualifications, and prevailing earnings level in the community.” Vocational experts routinely gather information of that nature to form opinions about earning potential.
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           A recent appellate decision in Florida illustrates how state law limits the income that can be imputed to a parent for the purpose of calculating child support. Fred, a stay-at-home parent during his marriage, obtained a real estate license after his divorce. Rather than working in real estate, he began working as an Uber and Lyft driver, earning about $38,000 a year.
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           Fred testified that he wanted to start a limousine business and thought he could earn $500 a day. A vocational expert for his former wife testified that Fred could earn $100,000 a year by combining his earnings as a novice realtor earnings from Uber or Lyft. The court decided that Fred should be held to his income projection as the owner of a limousine service and imputed an income of $125,000 per year.
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           The appellate court applied a Florida rule that, in the absence of “special circumstances,” imputed income should be limited to the maximum that the underemployed spouse has ever earned. Since Fred never earned more than $60,000, the court erred by imputing an income of $125,000 to Fred based on his mere hope of starting a successful business. Since the vocational expert’s testimony was grounded in facts, the appellate court asked the trial court to determine whether special circumstances justified imputing more than a $60,000 income to Fred.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Aug 2021 10:34:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-help-determine-imputed-income-in-family-law-disputes</guid>
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      <title>Valuing Household Services</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/valuing-household-services</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about valuing household services. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Disabling injuries often compromise the injury victim’s ability to work. While an inability to work may support a claim for lost wages and the loss of future earning capacity, an injury victim’s inability to perform 
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            may also be compensable.
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           Disabling injuries frequently prevent injury victims from performing common household tasks. Physical injuries may impair the ability to clean the home, make repairs, maintain landscaping, and perform a variety of household chores. Brain injuries may limit the injury victim’s ability to manage household accounts or family investments.
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           Compensability of Inability to Perform Household Services
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           States commonly recognize the need to compensate injury victims when an injury impairs their ability to perform household services. A claim related to household services can arise in a variety of contexts. In a 
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            , the victim typically seeks compensation for the value of labor to perform services that the victim can no longer perform.
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           The lost value of household services might also be part of a loss of consortium claim brought by a spouse who no longer benefits from services that were provided by the injury victim. The Florida Civil Jury Instructions, for example, recognize the right to recover fair and adequate compensation for any loss suffered because of a spouse’s injury, including loss of services. Court decisions in Florida and other states have long recognized the right to compensation for the lost value of childcare and housekeeping services that an injured spouse had been providing.
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            Loss of services is a common element of damages in a
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           wrongful death
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            claim. While each state has its own laws governing wrongful death claims, the value of lost services to surviving family members is typically recognized as compensable. A Florida statute, for example, allows recovery of the value of services the decedent had provided around the home, including “ironing, washing dishes, washing clothes, cleaning the house, cleaning the bathrooms, toilets, [and] mopping.”
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           Some states recognize loss of services as an element of a 
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           workers’ compensation
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            claim. In Florida, for example, the cost of medically necessary attendant care may be compensable, but only to the extent that the services are above and beyond those that a family member would usually provide.
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           Services that May Need Replacement
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           Valuing the loss of services begins by identifying the services that the injured or deceased victim can no longer perform. Government census data has established a baseline of household services that most people perform. That baseline data provides a checklist to determine the nature of the services performed by individual injury victims. Common examples include:
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           1. Cleaning, laundry, and housekeeping
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           2. Shopping
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           3. Running errands
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           4. Food preparation
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           5. Child and elder care
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           6. Pet care
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           7. Taking out trash
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           8. Home maintenance and repairs
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           9. Yard work and landscaping
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           10. Vehicle maintenance
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           In some cases, disabilities prevent an injury victim from managing household finances or investments. Under those circumstances, the value of lost services may include the value of bookkeeping or financial management services.
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           Accident victims and family members have firsthand information about the kinds of services that injured or deceased accident victims were providing before the accident. Medical evidence helps experts establish which services the injury victim will no longer be able to provide. 
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           Valuing Household Services
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           All household services that provide a benefit have an economic value. Expert witnesses determine that value by applying a sound methodology to the unique facts of the case.
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           Expert witnesses at OAS take a team approach to valuing lost services. As noted above, medical experts define the scope of an injury victim’s limitations. Vocational experts use that medical data to determine which household tasks an injury victim can no longer perform without assistance. Forensic economists then compute the value of the lost services.
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           Vocational Experts
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           Vocational experts use several techniques to define lost services. They may use a functional capacities checklist to determine which household services an injury victim can or cannot perform, given the functional limitations that have been measured by the victim’s doctors. When the medical evidence is unclear or incomplete, a vocational expert will work with the victim’s doctors to obtain a full evaluation of an injury victim’s physical or mental limitations.
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           The Dollar Value of a Day, compiled by the U.S. Census Bureau, is another tool that vocational experts may rely upon to determine lost services. That analysis estimates the household production performed by members of various demographic groups.
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           The vocational expert will need to compare limitations that may have existed before the accident to those that were caused by the accident. Medical records, information supplied by a family or treating physician, and evidence provided by the injury victim and his or her family members provides a foundation for the vocational expert’s opinions.
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           Forensic Economists
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           Forensic economists are vital components to the team approach to valuing lost household services. In simple terms, a forensic economist determines the economic value of lost services in the marketplace.
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           Naturally, the injured or deceased victim provided household services without pay. That does not mean that the services had no value. All work that creates a benefit has economic value, whether not compensation is paid for the work. 
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           Forensic economists may use a variety of approaches to determine the pecuniary value of household services. For example, the opportunity cost method assumes that the value of a service is represented by the market wage that the injury victim could have earned if the victim had not been performing household services in the same time period.
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           Alternatively, the replacement cost method relies on the market wage of persons who provide comparable services in the labor market. That value is determined by surveying the cost of obtaining those services in the marketplace where the injury victim lives. For example, if the injury victim can no longer cook, the replacement cost method will determine the cost of arranging for a cook to prepare meals or to deliver meals that are prepared outside the home.
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           Experts decide how to value household services by considering the facts of the case, the nature of the available marketplace for the services, and controlling law in the jurisdiction where the claim is made. Since each case is unique, the experts at OAS tailor their analysis to the precise facts surrounding the injury, the victim’s limitations, and the marketplace in which the victim resides.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2021 09:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/valuing-household-services</guid>
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      <title>How Can a Vocational Expert Help Veterans?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-can-a-vocational-expert-help-veterans</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how can vocational experts help veterans? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Many veterans return from military duty with service-related injuries or conditions that affect their day-to-day lives. Their ability to work and support themselves and their families can also be impacted. Unfortunately, any veteran who has interacted with the VA knows how challenging it can be to get a total disability individual unemployability (TDIU) claim approved.
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           In most TDIU claims, the VA relies on its own doctors to assess the severity of a veteran’s disability and whether they are able to gain employment. However, an experienced vocational expert can often provide much more useful information about the veteran’s condition and employability. In this article, we discuss how a professional vocational expert can help a veteran and their disability attorney successfully pursue a TDIU claim.
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           What is TDIU?
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           A veteran who suffered a service-related injury or condition may qualify for disability benefits under a classification known as Total Disability Individual Unemployability. There are approximately four million veterans receiving compensation benefits due to a service-connected disability, defined as a disease or injury incurred or aggravated during active military service. TDIU enables veterans to receive benefits at the 100% rate if their service-connected disabilities prevent them from obtaining and maintaining gainful employment. TDIU can provide 100% disability ratings even if the veteran’s rating does not total 100%. 
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           Unfortunately, even though they may be severely disabled and unable to work, the VA’s complex rules and regulations make it difficult for a deserving veteran to receive a 100% disability rating and qualify for TDIU. In these cases, a knowledgeable vocational expert can make all the difference.
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           What Does a Vocation Expert Do?
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           A vocational expert (VE) is an authority in vocational training and rehabilitation. They are adept at determining the education, training, and skills necessary to perform various jobs. VE’s have advanced degrees and certifications in numerous vocational-related fields. 
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           A skilled VE understands current industrial and occupational trends and the economy’s impact on labor markets. They can provide evidence regarding a veteran’s capacity to either return to their former position or gain employment in a different field. A VE can also assess the impact of the disability on an applicant’s income and earning capacity.
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           Because a vocational expert is well-versed in how the VA determines a claimant’s disability, they can play a significant role in a TDIU claim.
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           How a Vocational Expert Can Assist in a TDIU Claim
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           Many veterans and their attorneys are using vocational experts to assist them in evaluating TDIU claims. In a typical claim, a veteran establishes that they cannot return to their former employment due to a service-connected disability. The question is then whether the veteran has physical and mental capacity, education, skills, training, and work experience to obtain a different job.
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           When assessing TDIU claims, the VA often relies on their physicians to determine a claimant’s employability. However, while a VA physician may be qualified to discuss a veteran’s medical history, they lack experience and expertise in the vocational field. They typically focus on whether the claimant’s physical or emotional limitations prevent them from working. In doing so, there may be many factors the VA doctors do not consider before giving their opinion, including the claimant’s age, prior illnesses or injuries, and any other circumstances that might impact their ability to return to work. 
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           When you and your attorney work with an OAS vocational expert, they will take the time to get to know you and the specific facts of your case. The expert will follow up on any incomplete or missing information to fully understand your situation before offering their opinion to you, your attorney, or the judge. They also consider other impacts the disability may have on your employability. For example, a vocational expert can assess the effects of pain and associated pain medication on your ability to focus, follow instructions, and complete tasks on time. 
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           A qualified VE can also factor in your ability to communicate with employers and coworkers, adaptability in stressful situations, and whether you would need special accommodations to perform your job correctly. OAS experts will then use the information they gain to provide a realistic view of your employability, notwithstanding your service-connected illness or injury. For these reasons, an OAS vocational expert is often more qualified to render a reasoned opinion on whether you can return to work or if your case warrants maximum disability benefits.
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           The Process of Evaluating a Veteran’s Employability
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           To assess a veteran’s employment capacity, a vocational expert evaluates opportunities in the current labor market while considering the veteran’s unique circumstances. The VE’s evaluation generally consists of four parts:
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           1. Review of relevant documents, including medical, service, and employment records
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           2. An in-person or telephonic diagnostic vocational interview with the claimant
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           3. Vocational aptitude testing to determine the claimant’s unique skills
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           4. Preparation of a comprehensive report including a final opinion on employability
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           The evaluation focuses specifically on the claimant’s past relevant work and local labor market research. Additionally, the vocational expert’s final report generally includes an analysis of whether the veteran has skills that would transfer to another employment field.
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           OAS’s vocational experts have been successful in helping many injured veterans receive the benefits they earned while serving our country. If you are an injured veteran, OAS can assist you in getting total disability individual unemployability a 100% veteran service-connected disability.
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           The Experts at OAS Can Help Injured Veterans and Their Attorneys
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational experts. We have been involved in landmark cases using
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           vocational experts in New York
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            and New Jersey. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of
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           vocational expert services
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            . 
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           OAS is your vocational expert nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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            OAS is one of the top companies providing Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            throughout the country. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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             , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Jul 2021 11:20:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-can-a-vocational-expert-help-veterans</guid>
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      <title>Benefits of Hiring a Vocational Expert for a Wrongful Termination Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/benefits-of-hiring-a-vocational-expert-for-a-wrongful-termination-case</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION While you’re representing an employee in their wrongful termination case, a vocational expert may be what you need on your side to achieve the best results for your client. If you have questions
The post Benefits of Hiring a Vocational Expert for a Wrongful Termination Case appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           While you’re representing an employee in their wrongful termination case, a vocational expert may be what you need on your side to achieve the best results for your client. If you have questions about incorporating vocational experts into your wrongful termination or other employment-related cases, please contact us at 800-292-1919 or visit our website 
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           oasinc.org
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           .
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 14:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/benefits-of-hiring-a-vocational-expert-for-a-wrongful-termination-case</guid>
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      <title>Operating Room Errors Leaves a College Student with Debilitating Post-Surgical Injuries</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/operating-room-errors-leaves-a-college-student-with-debilitating-post-surgical-injuries</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION A 30-year-old New York college student underwent surgery for treatment of a spinal herniated disc. Operating room errors left the college student with severe and debilitating post-surgical injuries that greatly altered her future
The post Operating Room Errors Leaves a College Student with Debilitating Post-Surgical Injuries appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           A 30-year-old New York college student underwent surgery for treatment of a spinal herniated disc. Operating room errors left the college student with severe and debilitating post-surgical injuries that greatly altered her future earning potential due to Chronic Pain Syndrome. The end result left her totally disabled.
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           A settlement of $1.8 million dollars was reached after the college student’s lawyers met with Occupational Assessment Services, OAS, to determine future medical costs and loss of income associated with the surgical errors and pain she subsequently endured. We’re happy to answer any questions you might have about your client’s case. Call us at 800-292-1919 or visit our website 
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 14:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/operating-room-errors-leaves-a-college-student-with-debilitating-post-surgical-injuries</guid>
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      <title>OAS Pivotal in Texas Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-pivotal-in-texas-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION A long-time sponsor of the Texas Trial Lawyers Association, the Life Care Planners, and Vocational Experts at OAS will conduct a thorough and objective assessment of your case and your plaintiff’s injuries to
The post OAS Pivotal in Texas Personal Injury Cases appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           A long-time sponsor of the Texas Trial Lawyers Association, the Life Care Planners, and Vocational Experts at OAS will conduct a thorough and objective assessment of your case and your plaintiff’s injuries to determine the cost of lifetime care. Watch this video to see where the team at OAS helped in evaluating damages and the case was awarded a $6.5 million settlement. For more information call us at 800-292-1919 or visit us at 
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           oasinc.org
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           .
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 14:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-pivotal-in-texas-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>Why Your Client with Spinal Cord Injuries Needs a Life Care Plan</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-your-client-with-spinal-cord-injuries-needs-a-life-care-plan</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION If your client has spinal cord injuries, they are likely unable to do their current job and will have a substantially reduced earning capacity and future medical care costs, which would require a
The post Why Your Client with Spinal Cord Injuries Needs a Life Care Plan appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           If your client has spinal cord injuries, they are likely unable to do their current job and will have a substantially reduced earning capacity and future medical care costs, which would require a Life Care Plan. In this video a motorcycle rider suffered a dislocation at level T-8 of his spine, requiring a four-level fusion surgery to stabilize him, among other multiple injuries. For more information call us at 800-292-1919 or visit us at 
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           oasinc.org
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           .
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-your-client-with-spinal-cord-injuries-needs-a-life-care-plan</guid>
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      <title>Life Care Planners Investigate to Determine the Value of a Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-planners-investigate-to-determine-the-value-of-a-case</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION A man who was seriously injured when his motorcycle collided with an ambulance was paid a $4.5 million dollar settlement in his Monmouth County personal injury suit with the assistance of Occupational Assessment
The post Life Care Planners Investigate to Determine the Value of a Case appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           Want to know why? Watch this video and you will see that even when a person is wrongfully terminated, some parties manipulate their ability to obtain alternative employment and undermine their earning capacity to increase the amount of case damages. Other terminated persons have difficulty obtaining employment due to their lawsuit, lack of effort to seek alternative employment and/or lack of transferable skills.
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           A Vocational Expert will assess the whole person to objectively determine their employability and earning capacity after their termination. For more information call us at 800-292-1919 or visit us at 
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           oasinc.org
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           .
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 13:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-planners-investigate-to-determine-the-value-of-a-case</guid>
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      <title>Many Wrongful Termination, Sexual Harassment, &amp; Discrimination Cases Require a Vocational Expert</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/many-wrongful-termination-sexual-harassment-discrimination-cases-require-a-vocational-expert</link>
      <description>Watch this video and you will see that even when a person is wrongfully terminated, some parties manipulate their ability to obtain alternative employment.</description>
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            Want to know why? Watch this video and you will see that even when a person is wrongfully terminated, some parties manipulate their ability to obtain alternative employment and undermine their earning capacity to increase the amount of case damages. Other terminated persons have difficulty obtaining
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           employment
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            due to their lawsuit, lack of effort to seek alternative employment and/or lack of transferable skills.
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            A Vocational Expert will assess the whole person to objectively determine their employability and
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           earning capacity
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            after their termination. For more information call us at
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           800-292-1919
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            or visit us at 
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           oasinc.org
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           .
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 13:56:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/many-wrongful-termination-sexual-harassment-discrimination-cases-require-a-vocational-expert</guid>
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      <title>Vocational Assessment in Divorce Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-assessment-in-divorce-cases</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION It goes beyond a good lawyer and a therapist. Many divorces these days require a qualified vocational expert. A Vocational Expert will conduct a vocational assessment in the divorce matter. If you need
The post Vocational Assessment in Divorce Cases appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           It goes beyond a good lawyer and a therapist. Many divorces these days require a qualified vocational expert. A Vocational Expert will conduct a vocational assessment in the divorce matter. If you need a Vocational Expert to assist you and your client in evaluating earning capacity call us at 800-292-1919 or visit us at 
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           oasinc.org
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           .
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 13:52:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-assessment-in-divorce-cases</guid>
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      <title>OAS Teams with Plaintiff and Defense Attorneys to Assess Damages in a Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-teams-with-plaintiff-and-defense-attorneys-to-assess-damages-in-a-case</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION OAS expert findings have played a key role in some of New York’s biggest settlements in the country including one that resulted in a $102 million dollar reward for the victim of a
The post OAS Teams with Plaintiff and Defense Attorneys to Assess Damages in a Case appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           OAS expert findings have played a key role in some of New York’s biggest settlements in the country including one that resulted in a $102 million dollar reward for the victim of a severe, life-altering injury. For more information call us at 800-292-1919 or visit us a 
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           oasinc.org
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 13:44:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-teams-with-plaintiff-and-defense-attorneys-to-assess-damages-in-a-case</guid>
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      <title>OAS has Worked on 7 of New Jersey’s Largest, Personal Injury Awards in 2019-2020</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-has-worked-on-7-of-new-jerseys-largest-personal-injury-awards-in-2019-2020</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION When disaster strikes whether it’s through a motor vehicle accident, medical malpractice or other personal injury, and it leads to a catastrophic result, the team at OAS will help New Jersey attorney’s fight
The post OAS has Worked on 7 of New Jersey’s Largest, Personal Injury Awards in 2019-2020 appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           When disaster strikes whether it’s through a motor vehicle accident, medical malpractice or other personal injury, and it leads to a catastrophic result, the team at OAS will help New Jersey attorney’s fight for a fair settlement.
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           A recent New Jersey Law Journal article shows OAS has worked on 7 of the state’s 20 largest, personal injury awards in 2019-2020. For more information call us at 800-292-1919 or visit our website 
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 13:40:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-has-worked-on-7-of-new-jerseys-largest-personal-injury-awards-in-2019-2020</guid>
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      <title>OAS Played Pivotal Role in $750,000 Settlement</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-played-pivotal-role-in-750000-settlement</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION A quarter of a million dollars was awarded to a New Jersey man who underwent two spinal surgeries after a chain-reaction crash caused by a dump truck. OAS played a pivotal role in
The post OAS Played Pivotal Role in $750,000 Settlement appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           A quarter of a million dollars was awarded to a New Jersey man who underwent two spinal surgeries after a chain-reaction crash caused by a dump truck. OAS played a pivotal role in the outcome of this case. We’re happy to answer any questions about your case contact us at 800-292-1919 or visit our website 
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      <title>Diminished Earning Capacity After Rear-Collision Settled for $1.3 Million</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/diminished-earning-capacity-after-rear-collision-settled-for-1-3-million</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION An office cleaner seated in the back seat of a car that was rear-ended by a truck was forced to undergo a two level spinal fusion. After returning to her cleaning job she
The post Diminished Earning Capacity After Rear-Collision Settled for $1.3 Million appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           An office cleaner seated in the back seat of a car that was rear-ended by a truck was forced to undergo a two level spinal fusion. After returning to her cleaning job she had diminished earnings due to her injuries and limited movement. OAS experts helped determine her damages resulting in a settlement of $1.3 million. We are happy to answer any questions about your case, call us at 800-292-1919 or visit our website 
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 13:36:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/diminished-earning-capacity-after-rear-collision-settled-for-1-3-million</guid>
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      <title>Divorce Can Be Ugly When Determining Spousal Support</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/divorce-can-be-ugly-when-determining-spousal-support</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION Covid-19 has not stopped married couples from splitting and OAS is available with comprehensive testing via video or telephone conference. If you have a Divorce case where alimony most likely will become a
The post Divorce Can Be Ugly When Determining Spousal Support appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION
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           Covid-19 has not stopped married couples from splitting and OAS is available with comprehensive testing via video or telephone conference. If you have a Divorce case where alimony most likely will become a battle get the facts for your client and call us at 800-292-1919 or visit our website 
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 13:23:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/divorce-can-be-ugly-when-determining-spousal-support</guid>
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      <title>OAS Experts Provide Information Needed to Document TDIU Issues in your Veterans Disability Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-experts-provide-information-needed-to-document-tdiu-issues-in-your-veterans-disability-case</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION Our Veterans have done so much for our country, but when they return home with severe physical or psychological injuries, what are we doing for them?The Veteran Administration’s total disability benefit, or TDIU
The post OAS Experts Provide Information Needed to Document TDIU Issues in your Veterans Disability Case appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION
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           Our Veterans have done so much for our country, but when they return home with severe physical or psychological injuries, what are we doing for them?The Veteran Administration’s total disability benefit, or TDIU is a crucial safety net for many of our former military members, but it is not easy to receive these benefits. If your Veteran client has suffered a severe service-related physical or mental impairment call our vocational experts at Occupational Assessment Services – 800-292-1919 or visit our website for more information – 
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Jul 2021 13:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-experts-provide-information-needed-to-document-tdiu-issues-in-your-veterans-disability-case</guid>
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      <title>How a Life Care Planner Helps Young Injury Victims?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-life-care-planner-helps-young-injury-victims</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how a life care planner helps young injury victims? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Suffering a catastrophic injury or illness can be life-altering for anyone. For a younger person, it can be particularly devasting. While they once viewed their future with excitement and hope, they may now be left with fear and uncertainty. Their families may share the concern of meeting their loved one’s needs and helping them live their best life.
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           If you or a family member suffered a severe injury or illness, you might have more questions than answers. In this article, we seek to answer those questions and discuss how a life care plan is an invaluable tool in a young victim’s treatment and recovery.
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           What is a Life Care Plan?
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            A
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           life care plan
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            is a written report comprehensively detailing an injured person’s financial needs following an accident or debilitating illness. The document considers the victim’s overall life circumstances, including past, present, and future medical expenses and all other costs caused by the accident or illness. A life care plan is an excellent way to ensure that a young victim achieves their fullest potential.
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           Life care planning can mean the difference between maximum recovery and needless suffering for a severely injured person due to their physical and emotional pain and limitations. A thorough life care plan seeks to:
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            Minimize the injured person’s pain and suffering;
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            Restore them to maximum physical and emotional functioning;
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            Reduce or prevent future health complications; and
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            Enable them to achieve a full quality of life.
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           A well-crafted life care plan is an essential resource when pursuing damages in a young victim’s personal injury case.
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           How is a Life Care Plan Developed?
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           Life care planners are well-educated and trained professionals who follow a standardized procedure when constructing a life care plan. The key elements of plan development include:
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            Interviewing the victim and their family;
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            Reviewing medical records and supporting documentation, including school and employment records;
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            Consulting medical experts, rehabilitation specialists, and other healthcare providers; and
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            Researching treatment resources and costs.
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            In addition to addressing the injured person’s physical and emotional needs, the plan can include job market, employment training, and other vocational data compiled by a loss of earnings expert. This methodology enables the
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           life care planner
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            to provide a comprehensive cost estimate in the young victim’s claim.
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           What Costs Can Be Included in a Life Care Plan?
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           A young victim will likely have considerable expenses following the accident. Some of these include:
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            Physical and Mental Health Evaluations
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            Diagnostic Testing
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            Medical and Adaptive Equipment
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            Prosthetics
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            Prescription and Non-Prescription Medication
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            Specialized Educational and Vocational Services
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           A detailed Life Care Plan calculates these costs on an annual basis. Because a young accident victim is just starting out, it is critical to accurately assess their life expectancy when determining the total projected costs for their care and well-being.
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           Increased Costs for A Young Injury or Illness Victim
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           The expense of caring for a person severely debilitated by injury or illness is substantial. However, for the young victim, the costs may be even greater. Studies have shown that the average adult American spends over $72,500 on healthcare visits during their lifetime, including approximately 232 doctor’s visits and 34.5 emergency room visits. The average cost of a child’s healthcare through age 18 is around $15,500.
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            Unfortunately, for a severely injured child or young person, these costs can increase exponentially. A lifetime of specialized and supervised care can easily exceed hundreds of thousands of dollars, and the family may be unprepared to meet these expenses without a substantial damages award in their loved one’s
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           personal injury
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            claim.
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            Another critical component of the higher costs for the young victim is the injury’s impact on their ability to earn a living. A healthy young person can reasonably expect many productive working years. This may not be the case for a young accident victim whose pain and limitations render them partially or wholly unable to support themselves. The input of an experienced loss of earnings expert is critical in these cases to prove the injury’s impact on the accident victim’s employability and future
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           earning capacity
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           .
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           Can a Life Care Plan Help a Young Injury Victim?
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           Planning for the future is often one of the most difficult challenging aspects of the injured person’s recovery. Like anyone else, a young victim wants to realize their potential and enjoy their life despite any physical or mental limitations.
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           The injured person and their family must understand the present and future care required and the associated costs to achieve these goals. A life care plan provides a detailed summary of those expenses and a roadmap to address them. Comprehensive life care planning enables families to budget for these costs and ensures that the injured person is cared for in a way that maximizes their recovery.
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           Additionally, when the accident that led to the victim’s injuries results in a lawsuit, the victim’s attorney must account for their client’s physical and emotional damages in the personal injury claim. A Life Care Plan is especially useful for demonstrating the extensive damages sustained by a young person injured in the prime of life.
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           The Experts at OAS Can Help You Secure Maximum Compensation for A Young Injury Victim
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           OAS specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity and long-term medical costs in personal injury cases to objectively determine the earning loss and Life Care Plan needs.
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           The experts at OAS have over forty years of experience documenting the diminished earning capacity and other damages of those who have suffered severe physical and mental trauma due to accidents or illness caused by someone else’s negligence. OAS has served as an expert on many multi-million-dollar outcomes.
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            OAS is your Life Care and
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           loss of earnings expert
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            nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California.
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            OAS is one of the top companies providing Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            throughout the country. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919 
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jul 2021 15:07:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-life-care-planner-helps-young-injury-victims</guid>
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      <title>Why a Life Care Plan is So Important for Spinal Injuries?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-a-life-care-plan-is-so-important-for-spinal-injuries</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about why a life care plan is so important for spinal injuries? To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           For a person who suffers a severe spinal cord injury, the future can be full of uncertainty. They may be left wondering if they will ever be able to enjoy life again fully. They are also likely concerned about how they will meet their medical needs and provide for their family.
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           If you or a loved one has sustained a spinal cord injury, not knowing what to expect can leave you with more questions than answers. In this article, we discuss how a 
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           Life Care Plan
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            can address your concerns by providing a guide for your treatment and rehabilitation. 
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           What is a Life Care Plan?
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           Life Care Planning is the process of evaluating an injured person’s needs immediately after the accident and throughout their lifetime. The Life Care Plan is the written report generated from this assessment. These plans are thorough evaluations of the victim’s injuries, the medical care necessary to treat those injuries, and any accommodations the injured person may need to live their life as fully as possible. A Life Care Plan is an excellent way to comprehensively present the injured person’s present and future medical expenses and all other costs associated with the accident.
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           For a person who has sustained a severe spinal cord injury, life care planning can be the difference between maximum recovery and needless suffering due to physical and emotional limitations. The goals of a Life Care Plan include:
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           1. Reducing the injured person’s pain;
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           2. Restoring them to maximum physical and emotional functioning
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           3. Preventing future medical and emotional complications; and
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           4. Helping them achieve the highest quality of life based on their unique circumstances.
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           A well-crafted Life Care Plan is an invaluable tool in a personal injury claim.
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           Why is Life Care Planning Essential in a Spinal Cord Injury Case?
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           Planning for their future is often one of the most difficult challenges a spinal cord injury victim faces in their recovery. Like any other person, they want to be able to meet their needs, take care of their family, and enjoy their life despite any limitations.
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           To help achieve these goals, the injured person and their loved ones must be aware of the care they need, both present and future, and the associated costs. The Life Care Plan provides a detailed summary of those costs and a financial roadmap to address them. Comprehensive life care planning enables families to budget for these costs and ensures that the injured person is well-cared for. 
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           Additionally, when the accident that led to the victim’s injuries results in a lawsuit, the victim’s attorney must account for their client’s physical and emotional damages within the personal injury lawsuit. It is essential to carefully document these expenses due to the significant costs associated with them. A Life Care Plan is especially useful for demonstrating the extensive damages caused by a debilitating spinal cord injury.
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           What Costs Can Be Included in a Life Care Plan?
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           A spinal cord injury victim will likely have considerable expenses following the accident. Some of these include: 
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           1. Emergency room treatment
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           2. Present and future medical care
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           3. Medication
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           4. Physical and occupational therapy
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           5. Orthotics and prosthetics
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           6. Inpatient or home health care
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           7. Mental health counseling
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           8. Medical equipment
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           9. Vehicle modifications
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           10. Home or workplace renovations
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           A detailed Life Care Plan includes the annual costs of these needs based on the injured person’s life expectancy. 
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           Skilled Life care planners consider many variables when creating a plan to meet these expenses, including the victim’s age and comprehensive medical history. Life care planning can also address the likelihood of future health complications for the victim considering the severity of the spinal cord injury.
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           How a Life care planner Can Assist in a Personal Injury Claim
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           Catastrophic spinal cord injuries can impact every aspect of a person’s life. Life care planning is an accepted method of documenting the challenges the injured party faces throughout their recovery. A life care planner can assess the financial impact of the victim’s injuries on their professional and personal life. 
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            In additional to bodily damages, spinal cord injuries often involve cognitive and emotional harm, as well. A skilled Life care planner utilizes the expertise of medical professionals, economists, actuaries, and other financial experts to address every aspect of the injured party’s care and treatment, including the associated costs. 
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           Due to their extensive training and experience, reputable Life care planners anticipate and can answer the questions the injured individual and their family are likely to ask. They are well-versed in the personal injury litigation process, including mediation, formal settlement conferences, depositions, and testifying in court. A seasoned life care planner is an effective communicator and a valuable asset to an injured party and their attorney.
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           As a lawyer preparing to present your client’s claim to an insurance adjuster or in court, you can utilize the services of an experienced life care planner to assist you. They can help you prepare compelling testimony and exhibits that establish the extent and severity of your client’s spinal cord damage. This expert can also educate the insurance company or jury on the impact of those injuries on your client’s day-to-day activities.
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           The Experts at OAS Can Help You Secure Maximum Compensation for Your Spinal Cord Injury Client
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           OAS specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity and long-term medical costs in personal injury cases to determine the earning loss and Life Care Plan needs objectively.
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           The experts at OAS have over forty years of experience documenting the diminished earning capacity and other damages of those who have suffered severe physical and mental trauma due to spinal cord injuries.
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           OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes, from the backseat passenger case above to a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case and many more in between.
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           OAS is your Life Care Planning expert nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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            OAS is one of the top companies providing Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services throughout the country. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919 
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Life+Care+Planning.jpg" length="80866" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Jul 2021 14:41:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-a-life-care-plan-is-so-important-for-spinal-injuries</guid>
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      <title>What Type of Expert Can Do a Loss of Income Calculation for Your Med Mal Clients?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-type-of-expert-can-do-a-loss-of-income-calculation-for-your-med-mal-clients</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know what type of expert can do a loss of income calculation for your med mal clients? To know more, call us at 8002921919.</description>
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            As an attorney with a busy medical malpractice docket, you need assistance to ensure that you properly value your clients’ cases. That is where a good, experienced expert witness comes into play. When it comes to medical malpractice damages, you need to make sure that you properly prove all damages that your client has suffered, or will suffer in the future. One of those damage items is loss of income. 
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            In this article, we will discuss loss of income damages, and give you a real case example of how our
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           medical malpractice expert
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            services resulted in a $1.8 million structured settlement for a young college student. If you have additional questions about incorporating vocational experts into your medical malpractice case after reviewing this article, we invite you to contact us at
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS
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            . We can provide life care planning for lawyers. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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             1-
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           800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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            .
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           Loss of Income Damages
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            Loss of income always comes into play when a defendant’s actions force a plaintiff to take time off, temporarily or permanently. Of course, at a basic level the amount of loss of income can be found by calculating the plaintiff’s hourly wages or salary, and then multiplying that number by the number of days, months, or years that the plaintiff is unable to work. 
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            That figure will, therefore, include actual
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           lost wages
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            , and future lost wages. Also, a qualified expert will remember to include the value of any benefits that a plaintiff would have received, but for the medical malpractice. 
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           Moreover, an experienced vocational expert witness will also consider 
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           loss of earning potential 
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           . Remember, that throughout life we all do not stay in the same job forever. Rather, we move up or move to a different position. An experienced expert witness will recognize that loss of earning potential is also an element of a loss of income claim. Some of the factors that go into a calculation of loss of earning potential include:
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           1. The plaintiff’s age and health prior to injury;
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           2. The plaintiff’s life expectancy; and
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           3. Work history, past earnings, and advancement rate within a company.
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           Let us discuss a case involving a college student, who had a great deal of earning potential given her age and education.
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           $1.8 Million Case for a Failed Spinal Surgery
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           A 30-year-old college student underwent surgery for treatment of a spinal herniated disc. Although preoperative CAT scans showed a left-sided herniation her surgeon operated on the right side of the spine and weakened a stabilizing joint in the spine that snapped off several days later. A second operation was performed by the same surgeon one week after the first surgery. 
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           After the second operation, the patient began draining large amounts of fluid from the operative site, and by the time the infection was diagnosed it had spread to the spinal nerve roots. The President of Occupational Assessment Services stated that “the operating room errors left the college student with severe and debilitating post-surgical injuries that greatly altered her future earning potential due to Chronic Pain Syndrome. The end result was that she was totally disabled.”
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            While the surgeon contended that the patient had a central herniated disc that could have been reached from the right or left side, the defendant also contended that a post-operative infection is a risk with any surgery and that the plaintiff’s infection was treated properly. 
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           After the court proceedings, a structured settlement was determined during jury selection. This resulted in a structured settlement awarding the patient with the total present value of $1.8 million settlement. The seven-figure settlement was reached after the college student lawyers met with Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) to determine future medical costs and loss of income associated with the surgical errors and pain she subsequently endured.
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           Let OAS Be the Medical Malpractice Expert for Your Case
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            Occupational Assessment Services specializes in assisting attorneys in
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           life care plans
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            and employability evaluations in medical malpractice cases to document their case damages.
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            Many attorneys fail to realize the importance of properly documenting damages in a case. Sometimes, all emphasis and energies are placed on the initial hurdle of liability, and the impact of the injury on the client’s ability to work and earn money is ignored. A good damages preparation may help to strengthen a case once liability has been established. To date, vocational experts have been used in a wide variety of cases. Their expertise can benefit personal injury ,  medical malp r actice ,
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           product liability
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            , 
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           workers’ compensation
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            , matrimonial, age discrimination, and wrongful termination cases.
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           The medical malpractice experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases.
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           OAS has served as an expert on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and vocational testing, we specialize in assisting attorneys in documenting damages.
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form .
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/malpractice+expert.jpg" length="71594" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jun 2021 08:29:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-type-of-expert-can-do-a-loss-of-income-calculation-for-your-med-mal-clients</guid>
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      <title>Know the Value of Your Personal Injury Case with a Life Care Planner</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/know-the-value-of-your-personal-injury-case-with-a-life-care-planner</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about know the value of your injury case with a life care planner. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           A serious injury due to an accident can impact the victim long after the accident is over. Unfortunately, in some cases, the injuries can lead to lifelong pain and physical limitations, resulting in significant medical bills for the victim and their family. The situation may be worsened if they cannot return to their job, causing further economic damage.
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           If you have been in an accident due to someone else’s negligence, you may be entitled to compensation for your damages. However, establishing the total amount you need to recover and live your life as fully as possible can be challenging. That is why the testimony of a 
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           life care planner
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            can be invaluable to your claim. In this article, we discuss how a life care planner can serve as an expert for personal injury cases. 
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           What is a Life Care Planner?
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           A life care planner is an expert in assessing the needs of a person who has suffered a severe injury or other medical condition that requires long-term treatment. Rather than focusing on the patient’s immediate medical care, a life care planner develops a plan to address the victim’s needs throughout their lives. 
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           A knowledgeable life care planner can assist by placing a value on the total cost of the victim’s injuries, including:
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           1. Medication
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           2. Diagnostic Testing
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           3. Surgeries
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           4. Physical Therapy
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           5. Inpatient or Outpatient Rehabilitation
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           6. Homecare
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           7. Wheelchairs and other Assistive Devices
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           8. Loss of Income
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           A life care planner can also act as a liaison between the injured party’s lawyers and medical providers, communicating with both to help determine the total costs required for the victim to heal as fully as possible.
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           The Life Care Planner’s Role in a Personal Injury Lawsuit
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           The aftermath of a serious accident can be devastating for the injured person as they seek to recover and resume living their life. They may struggle with any number of debilitating conditions, including the ability to walk, communicate, or live independently. If the insurance company disputes the impact of the victim’s injuries on their day-to-day functioning and quality of life, their recovery may be further challenged. 
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           In cases where an injured person will need treatment throughout their lifetime, the healthcare expenses could be in the hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars. As an expert for personal injury, a life care planner may be called to testify and educate the insurance adjuster, judge, or jury on the victim’s specific emotional and physical medical needs and the potential costs to treat them.
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           Experienced life care planners are also skilled at testifying in court and can persuasively present the accident victim’s to a judge or jury. The life care planners at OAS have participated in many trials and are fully aware of what should and should not be included in a life care plan. Life care planners investigate to determine the value of the case when a victim has suffered a devastating injury or medical condition. These experts work with the personal injury victim to create a 
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           life care plan
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            that has a solid legal foundation and can be admitted as evidence in court.
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           What is a Life Care Plan?
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           A life care plan is a comprehensive report of an injured person’s financial needs and expenses following an accident. The report details the injured party’s entire circumstances, including medical care and the costs of daily living. Because the report also considers the victim’s life expectancy, it is an effective planning tool for their future.
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           How Does a Life Care Planner Develop a Care Plan in a Personal Injury Case?
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           By reviewing medical records, interviewing the victim, and assessing their overall level of functioning, a skilled life care planner can compile the costs of future physical or vocational rehabilitation to maintain the injured party’s quality of life. For example, they can provide insight into necessary changes to the victim’s home and workplace to determine if they should be retrofitted with devices that enable them to work and live as independently as possible. The injured person’s vehicle may also need specialized equipment, such as a wheelchair lift or a steering wheel assistive device. An experienced life care planner will include these costs in the life care plan.
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           These experts will often work closely with 
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           vocational rehabilitation experts
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            to analyze the victim’s lost wages and reduced future 
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           earning capacity
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           . A life care planner can offer proof that the injured plaintiff can no longer work in the same vocational field due to their injuries. As an expert for personal injury cases, the life care planner will include the 
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           vocational expert’s assessment
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            in the total calculation of the injured person’s damages. 
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           The Experts at OAS Can Help With Your Person Injury Claim
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           Individuals who have suffered a serious injury or illness because of someone else’s negligence may be entitled to significant financial compensation. Often, obtaining the full and fair value of a personal injury claim requires substantial evidence in the form of expert opinion. Accordingly, it is essential for victims to work with an expert for personal injury cases with the skills and resources necessary to assist their case effectively. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing life care planning experts. We have been involved in landmark cases using life care planning experts. Our talented and compassionate team has helped hundreds of people obtain the compensation they need to get their lives back after an accident or illness. By working with OAS, the true value of the case can be determined, ensuring that the injured victim receives the settlement or court award they rightfully deserve.
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           OAS specializes in partnering with the injured party and their attorney to objectively document their economic loss, both present, and future. We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Life Care Planning services nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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            To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919 
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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            .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jun 2021 08:18:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/know-the-value-of-your-personal-injury-case-with-a-life-care-planner</guid>
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      <title>How Does a VE Help with Social Security Disability Benefits?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-does-a-ve-help-with-social-security-disability-benefits</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how does a VE help with social security disability benefits? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Applying for disability benefits from the Social Security Administration (SSA) can be challenging. In 2020, 
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           SSA denied approximately two-thirds of the over 1.8 million disability benefit applications 
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            it received. Clearly, the government is extremely cautious when considering payments to an alleged disabled person.
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           If an injured person is denied benefits, they may request a Social Security Disability hearing. At that hearing, SSA may present evidence from a vocational expert regarding the claimant’s ability to work. In this article, we discuss how a claimant’s own vocational expert can help them and their disability attorney successfully pursue a claim for benefits.
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           What is a Vocational Expert?
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           A vocational expert (VE) is an authority in the areas of vocational training and rehabilitation. They have extensive knowledge of the education, training, and skills necessary to perform various jobs. These experts generally have advanced degrees and certifications in numerous vocational-related fields. 
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           An experienced VE understands current industrial and occupational trends, as well as the economy’s impact on labor markets. They can provide evidence regarding a disability applicant’s capacity to either return to their chosen job or obtain employment in a different line of work. A VE can also discuss an applicant’s lost income and earning capacity.
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           Because a vocational expert understands how SSA determines whether a claimant is disabled, they can play a significant role in the social security disability application process.
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           The Role of SSA Vocational Experts in a Disability Hearing
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           If SSA has denied your initial application for social security disability insurance (SSDI) benefits and you are now scheduled to appear at a hearing, you need to be prepared. SSA has 
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           vocational experts
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            who will testify regarding what jobs might be available to you based on your disability. An Administrative Law Judge assigned to your case usually brings in the SSA expert to render an opinion to assist the judge in making a final determination on your benefits claim.
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           Vocational experts are paid by SSA and called to testify at the majority of disability hearings. In fact, VE’s appear more often than medical experts. Accordingly, one will likely be present in your case. 
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           The judge presiding over your case will ask SSA’s vocational expert whether a person with your disabilities would be able to perform any of your past jobs. If this ‘hypothetical’ person could not work in your field, the judge will want to know whether there are other jobs they could perform. Generally, if the VE believes that there is work you could still do despite your limitations, even if those jobs are not in your chosen career, SSA will likely deny your claim for benefits. 
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           Unfortunately, a vocational expert enlisted by SSA will often testify about your capacity to work without ever reviewing your 
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           medical records
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             or even meeting you. They participate in the hearing as an impartial witness giving answers only to the hypothetical questions posed to them about your employment prospects. Nevertheless, their assessment and opinion can have a significant impact on your claim. 
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           The bottom line is that SSA wants you to get back to work as quickly as possible. The government clearly does not want to pay out benefits if an injured person can still do some type of work to earn an income. Accordingly, if your disability prevents you from performing your job or getting another one, it is critical that you have your own social security expert at any disability hearing. 
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           Why You Need Your Own Social Security Expert
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           Hypothetical questions about what a similar person in your situation could or could not do for employment may not be beneficial to your specific case. There may be many factors the SSA’s expert did not take into account before giving their opinion, including your age, prior illnesses or injuries, and any other circumstances that might impact your ability to return to work. It is essential for the judge or hearing examiner assigned to your case to hear from an expert who has actually interviewed you and reviewed your entire medical history. 
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           When you and your disability attorney work with an 
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           OAS social security expert
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            , they will take the time to get to know you and the specific facts of your case. They will follow up on any incomplete or missing information to ensure that they are fully aware of your situation before offering their opinion to you, your attorney, or the judge. Unlike an SSA expert, they will not rely solely on what a hypothetical person ‘could’ do in your situation.
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           Our social security experts will use the information they gain to provide a realistic view of what you can offer an employer after your illness or injury. In cases where your disability prevents you from working at all, an OAS expert can support your request for maximum disability benefits. While an expert’s opinion does not bind a judge or hearing examiner in a 
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           social security disability case
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            , it can be highly persuasive. 
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           Our experience shows that using vocational experts in disability cases results in more beneficial settlements and jury verdicts. Grounded in extensive research and precise analysis, our experts provide objective, quantifiable measures of a person’s ability to work, both in and outside their chosen field. Accordingly, if you experience a severe injury and have applied for social security benefits, call OAS.
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           The Experts at OAS Can Help With Social Security Disability Benefits
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational experts. We have been involved in some landmark cases using vocational experts in New York and New Jersey. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of 
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           vocational expert services
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           . 
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           OAS is your vocational expert nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           OAS is one of the top companies providing Vocational Expert and 
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           Life Care Planning Services
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             throughout the country. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919 
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Jun 2021 11:14:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-does-a-ve-help-with-social-security-disability-benefits</guid>
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      <title>The Power of an Employability Evaluation</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-power-of-an-employability-evaluation</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the power of an employability evaluation. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           If you have a client who suffered a severe injury, one of the primary considerations as you assess the value of their claim is whether they can return to their job. This concern may be compounded if the client has sustained damages that render them unable to work in any field. In this article, we discuss how an Employability Evaluation can be an invaluable tool when presenting a case to an insurance company or jury.
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           What is an Employability Evaluation?
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           An Employability Evaluation assesses an injured party’s ability to either resume work in their chosen career or obtain employment in another field. The assessment is conducted by a respected expert who can provide objective, quantifiable evidence of the impact of the injury on the victim’s employability. 
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            Expert witness testimony by vocational rehabilitation consultants and employability experts is common in litigation involving loss of employability and
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           earning capacity
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            claims. An employability evaluation can assist the plaintiff or defense attorney in objectively documenting the victim’s damages.
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           What does an Employability Evaluation Consist Of?
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           The Evaluation consists of the following components:
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            1. A detailed document review, including the injured party’s education, training, employment, and
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           medical records
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            ;
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            2. An analysis of the client’s work history and transferrable skills;
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            3. A vocational diagnostic interview with the client; and
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            4. Objective vocational testing
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           Combining these components enables an employability expert to form an opinion regarding the injured party’s current and future employability and earning capacity.
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           The Benefits of an Employability Evaluation
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            When presenting a
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           personal injury
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            claim, an attorney must often rely on the testimony of physicians and other medical professionals to establish their client’s damages. Even if a doctor deems a person partially or totally disabled, insurance adjustors and juries are left to determine how the disability impacts the victim economically. This can result in very subjective damages awards.
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           An experienced employability expert can minimize or eliminate these subjective assessments by providing objective parameters for quantifying vocational damages. Using data from local job markets and established economic indicators, the expert can provide comprehensive reports that either facilitate settlements or persuade juries of the extent of the victim’s vocational damages. 
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           In all cases, the effective use of employability experts depends on their credibility and experience. OAS experts have extensive education and training in employability evaluations and are regularly accepted as experts in federal and state courts across multiple jurisdictions.
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           What Type of Cases Require an Employability Evaluation?
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           An employability expert can provide an invaluable expert opinion in the following cases:
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            1. Personal Injury
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            2. Slip and Fall
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            3. Premises Liability
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            4. Occupational Accidents
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            5.
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           Medical Malpractice
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            6.
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           Worer’s Compensation
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           7. Wrongful Termination
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           An Employability Evaluation may also be helpful in a family law matter if one spouse seeks alimony and their earning capacity is not well-established. A consult with a knowledgeable employability expert can help you determine if an expert opinion would be useful to your client’s damages claim.
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           What type of injuries should an Employability and Earning Capacity Evaluation be performed on?
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           If an injury has severely impacted a person’s ability to perform their job or gain employment in another field, an Employability Evaluation can be helpful. Severe injuries often include brain bleeding and trauma, neck, and spinal cord damage, broken and fractured bones, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, burns, vision or hearing loss, and emotional or psychological harm. 
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           Required Records for an Employability Evaluation 
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           To fully assess an injured party’s ability to return to work, an employability expert will need to review the following records: hospital records, especially discharge summaries and operative reports; treating and/or consulting examining physician’s reports; employment records; and wage information such as Income Tax Returns, W-2 wage statements, or Social Security earnings statements.
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           What happens if my case is going to trial and I need an expert witness?
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            You can contact Occupational Assessment Services Inc for one of the leading experts in the country. An OAS expert can provide testimony as a
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           Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor
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            and Employability Expert. OAS experts have been accepted in numerous state and federal courts in New Jersey, New York, California, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Texas, and Florida.
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           Our office will assist you in developing a direct examination so the damages portion of your case proceeds smoothly. At the time of testimony, the expert will be highly knowledgeable about your case and prepare customized exhibits to educate the jury regarding your client’s damages.
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           Consider Retaining an Employability Expert 
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           While an employability expert’s opinion does not bind a judge or jury, it can be highly persuasive. Grounded in extensive research and precise analysis, these experts provide objective, quantifiable measures of vocational damages. Our experience shows that using employability experts in litigation results in more beneficial settlements and jury verdicts.
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           The Experts at OAS Can Help You Determine Your Client’s Employability
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            The experts at
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.
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            (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases.
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            OAS has served as an expert on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and vocational testing , we specialize in assisting attorneys in
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           documenting damages
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           .
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp;
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           Life Care Planner
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            Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Employability+Evaluation.jpg" length="96217" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jun 2021 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-power-of-an-employability-evaluation</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Divorce Attorneys – Will Your Cases Benefit from a VE?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/divorce-attorneys-will-your-cases-benefit-from-a-ve</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about divorce attorneys – will your cases benefit from a VE? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           For anyone who has suffered a catastrophic injury, the stakes are high. Their injuries will likely impact not only their health but their ability to work, their family, and their overall lifestyle. It is essential that they are adequately compensated so that they and the loved ones who depend on them can live their lives as fully as possible after the accident. 
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           If you have represented a client who has suffered a catastrophic injury, you understand the complexities of proving both present and future damages. A vocational expert in New Jersey will help you paint a clear picture for an insurance company or jury of the accident’s impact on your client’s life. The expert can help to ensure that an accident victims receives the maximum settlement or court award. 
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           What Does a Vocational Expert Do in a Personal Injury Case?
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            A vocational expert conducts a work-related assessment of an injured party and provides impartial opinion evidence about their ability to work after the accident that is the subject of the litigation. Using established methodologies, the vocational expert shows both the plaintiff’s lost wages due to the accident and their diminished future
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           earning capacity
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           .
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           To accurately assess a party’s suitability for work, the vocational expert stays informed of the condition of relevant industries and job markets. They use this knowledge to determine whether an injured party can return to a level of employment similar to what they had before the accident. The expert can then advise the negligent party’s insurance company or a court of what jobs the injured person may be able to obtain or that their chance of reemployment is unlikely. 
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           How Does a Vocational Expert Determine an Injured Party’s Diminished Earnings?
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           As a lawyer representing an injured party, you must establish their injuries and the effect of those injuries on their employment to recover damages on their behalf. You will likely use the testimony of doctors and other medical professionals to show the nature and severity of your client’s injuries. A vocational expert in New Jersey can provide the necessary evidence of the accident’s negative impact on your client’s ability to work. 
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            To prove diminished, or lost, earning capacity, the vocational expert will first conduct a
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           vocational evaluation
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            that includes the following:
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            1. A review of background information, including the injured party’s education and training, prior work history, and
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           medical records
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            ;
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            2. A discussion of the injured party’s residence, and a virtual interview of the injured party and their family members to assess how the accident has impacted their daily lives;
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            3. Research on the cost-of-living and relevant job markets in the injured party’s geographic area; and
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            4. Analysis of labor statistics, wages, and benefits in the plaintiff’s general field of employment.
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           Based on the information obtained in the evaluation, the vocation expert can provide an opinion on the plaintiff’s ability to work, if any, and the potential jobs available based on their physical and emotional functioning. If your injured client is unable to return to their prior employment field, the expert can provide information regarding any jobs the injured person might be able to do given their current condition. A skilled vocational expert may also work with an economist to establish a present-day value of the plaintiff’s diminished earning capacity.
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           How a Vocational Expert in New Jersey Can Assist In a Personal Injury Case
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           As a lawyer preparing to present a claim to an insurance adjuster or in court, you can work with an experienced vocational expert to prepare compelling testimony and exhibits that establish your client’s earning capacity before and after the accident. The expert can educate the insurance company or jury on the impact of your client’s injuries on their ability to earn a living. 
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           To illustrate the value of a vocational expert to a personal injury claim, consider the case of  Vito Saladino and Annmarie Saladino v. Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Services, Inc., Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Technical Services, Inc. and Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Tug . Litigated in the U.S. District Court in New York, this matter involved a 36-year-old airline clerk, Vita Saladino, who was severely injured while riding in a “baggage tug” tractor on an airline tarmac. The engines of a stationary American Airlines plane expelled turbulent gases that dislodged the tractor’s hood, which struck Mr. Saladino in the head. 
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           Mr. Saladino underwent multiple surgeries and extensive rehabilitation. He was paralyzed, suffering total quadriplegia. He requires the constant assistance of nurses and health aides and cannot work in any capacity. His medical expenses through the time of trial totaled almost $5 million. He sought reimbursement for that amount as well as recovery of his past and future earnings and pain and suffering. 
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           Two separate juries awarded total damages of $40,190.417.20 to Mr. and Mrs. Saladino. Of that amount, over one-half million dollars represented Mr. Saladino’s past lost earning capacity and $1 million was awarded for his future lost earnings. In that case, the vocational expert’s testimony was critical in establishing both what Mr. Saladino could have earned prior to trial were he not injured and what he may have made throughout the course of his anticipated employment in the airline industry. A New Jersey vocational expert reduced these projected amounts to a present-day value and provided compelling evidence to the jurors, resulting in a successful claim for Mr. Saladino.
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           The Experts at OAS Can Help You Secure Appropriate Compensation for Your Personal Injury Clients
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           The experts at OAS have over forty years of experience documenting the diminished earning capacity and other damages of those who have suffered severe physical and mental injuries. 
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           OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes, from the backseat passenger case above to a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case and many more in between.
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of 
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           vocational expert services
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           . 
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           OAS is your vocational expert nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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            To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919 
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 31 May 2021 10:47:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/divorce-attorneys-will-your-cases-benefit-from-a-ve</guid>
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      <title>Case Study:  The Airport Accident and the Need for Vocational Expert Testimony</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/case-study-the-airport-accident-and-the-need-for-vocational-expert-testimony</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the airport accident and the need for vocational expert testimony. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           For anyone who has suffered a catastrophic injury, the stakes are high. Their injuries will likely impact not only their health but their ability to work, their family, and their overall lifestyle. It is essential that they are adequately compensated so that they and the loved ones who depend on them can live their lives as fully as possible after the accident. 
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            If you have represented a client who has suffered a catastrophic injury, you understand the complexities of proving both present and future damages. A
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           vocational expert in New Jersey
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            will help you paint a clear picture for an insurance company or jury of the accident’s impact on your client’s life. The expert can help to ensure that an accident victims receives the maximum settlement or court award. 
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           What Does a Vocational Expert Do in a Personal Injury Case?
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           A 
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           vocational expert
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             conducts a work-related assessment of an injured party and provides impartial opinion evidence about their ability to work after the accident that is the subject of the litigation. Using established methodologies, the vocational expert shows both the plaintiff’s lost wages due to the accident and their diminished future
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           earning capacity
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           .
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           To accurately assess a party’s suitability for work, the vocational expert stays informed of the condition of relevant industries and job markets. They use this knowledge to determine whether an injured party can return to a level of employment similar to what they had before the accident. The expert can then advise the negligent party’s insurance company or a court of what jobs the injured person may be able to obtain or that their chance of reemployment is unlikely. 
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           How Does a Vocational Expert Determine an Injured Party’s Diminished Earnings?
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           As a lawyer representing an injured party, you must establish their injuries and the effect of those injuries on their employment to recover damages on their behalf. You will likely use the testimony of doctors and other medical professionals to show the nature and severity of your client’s injuries. A vocational expert in New Jersey can provide the necessary evidence of the accident’s negative impact on your client’s ability to work. 
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           To prove diminished, or lost, earning capacity, the vocational expert will first conduct a vocational evaluation that includes the following:
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            1. A review of background information, including the injured party’s education and training, prior work history, and
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           medical records
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            ;
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           2. A discussion of the injured party’s residence, and a virtual interview of the injured party and their family members to assess how the accident has impacted their daily lives;
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           3. Research on the cost-of-living and relevant job markets in the injured party’s geographic area; and
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           4. Analysis of labor statistics, wages, and benefits in the plaintiff’s general field of employment.
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           Based on the information obtained in the evaluation, the vocation expert can provide an opinion on the plaintiff’s ability to work, if any, and the potential jobs available based on their physical and emotional functioning. If your injured client is unable to return to their prior employment field, the expert can provide information regarding any jobs the injured person might be able to do given their current condition. A skilled vocational expert may also work with an economist to establish a present-day value of the plaintiff’s diminished earning capacity.
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           How a Vocational Expert in New Jersey Can Assist In a Personal Injury Case
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           As a lawyer preparing to present a claim to an insurance adjuster or in court, you can work with an experienced vocational expert to prepare compelling testimony and exhibits that establish your client’s earning capacity before and after the accident. The expert can educate the insurance company or jury on the impact of your client’s injuries on their ability to earn a living. 
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           To illustrate the value of a vocational expert to a personal injury claim, consider the case of  Vito Saladino and Annmarie Saladino v. Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Services, Inc., Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Technical Services, Inc. and Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Tug . Litigated in the U.S. District Court in New York, this matter involved a 36-year-old airline clerk, Vita Saladino, who was severely injured while riding in a “baggage tug” tractor on an airline tarmac. The engines of a stationary American Airlines plane expelled turbulent gases that dislodged the tractor’s hood, which struck Mr. Saladino in the head. 
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           Mr. Saladino underwent multiple surgeries and extensive rehabilitation. He was paralyzed, suffering total quadriplegia. He requires the constant assistance of nurses and health aides and cannot work in any capacity. His medical expenses through the time of trial totaled almost $5 million. He sought reimbursement for that amount as well as recovery of his past and future earnings and pain and suffering. 
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            Two separate juries awarded total damages of $40,190.417.20 to Mr. and Mrs. Saladino. Of that amount, over one-half million dollars represented Mr. Saladino’s past lost earning capacity and $1 million was awarded for his future lost earnings. In that case, the
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           vocational expert’s testimony
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            was critical in establishing both what Mr. Saladino could have earned prior to trial were he not injured and what he may have made throughout the course of his anticipated employment in the airline industry. A New Jersey vocational expert reduced these projected amounts to a present-day value and provided compelling evidence to the jurors, resulting in a successful claim for Mr. Saladino.
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           The Experts at OAS Can Help You Secure Appropriate Compensation for Your Personal Injury Clients
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           The experts at OAS have over forty years of experience documenting the diminished earning capacity and other damages of those who have suffered severe physical and mental injuries. 
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           OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes, from the backseat passenger case above to a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case and many more in between.
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of  vocational expert services
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           . 
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           OAS is your vocational expert nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California.
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            To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919 
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2021 11:11:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/case-study-the-airport-accident-and-the-need-for-vocational-expert-testimony</guid>
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      <title>Why You Need a Vocational Expert for Your Wrongful Termination or Discrimination Case?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-you-need-a-vocational-expert-for-your-wrongful-termination-or-discrimination-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know why you need a vocational expert for your wrongful termination or discrimination case? To know more, contact us today!</description>
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           In a wrongful termination case, hiring a vocational expert may not be the first thought that comes to mind. However, it can become an important part of a case’s legal strategy. Many times, a vocational expert is required for the case. 
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            Vocational experts in wrongful termination or discrimination cases can be extremely beneficial for your case. They can look at the employee in the case and objectively determine their employability as well as their
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           earning capacity
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            after their termination. Whether you are representing the employee or employer in this case, a vocational expert may be what you need on your side.
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            In this article, we are going to talk about how the use of a vocational experts could help your wrongful termination or discrimination case. We hope this serves as a helpful guide in illustrating how vocational experts can be utilized. If there are any lingering questions afterwards, we at
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc
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           .
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            are here to help. 
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS – has served as
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           vocational experts in Social Security disability
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            , personal injury, and many other types of cases. We are one of the most expcoueerienced employability and
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           life care planning
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            firms in the United States. To discuss your case or any other questions you have about hiring a vocational expert, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or get in touch through
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           our online form
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           .
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           How a Vocational Expert Can Help Your Case   
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           When an employee is wrongfully terminated, a vocational expert can be used in various ways to answer any questions with regard to future earning capacity. 
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           In a wrongful termination case, the employee who was terminated is eligible to receive pecuniary damages. Pecuniary damages can include not only back and front pay but benefits as well. 
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           When it comes to assessing the pecuniary damages, an expert is needed. An economist is called in to assess and report these damages. If the pecuniary damages period ends up extending for a long duration of time, an economist and a vocational expert are both needed. 
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           The employee, or plaintiff, in these cases, has to exercise a reasonable effort to mitigate the damages by actions such as finding another job. 
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           There are a few reasons that the pecuniary damages timeframe could extend. If, for example, the employee’s reputation was tarnished, the job opportunities available could decrease exponentially. The pending lawsuit can also have a negative effect on employment opportunities. The employee could also lack transferable skills for another job depending on what industry they work in and the background they have. 
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           In this situation, an economist is still needed to assess damages. The vocational expert will additionally testify to future earning capacity. 
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           A vocational expert can also be used if the employee is manipulating their ability to obtain alternative employment and undermining their earning capacity. This tactic is used to increase the number of case damages, and a vocational expert can bring this to light. Even when an employee is wrongly terminated, not obtaining employment to increase damages is not a sanctioned action. 
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           How can a vocational expert help determine whether this is occurring? They do this by answering questions such as:
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           1. How wages and benefits from the pre-termination job differ from the plaintiff’s current job,
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           2. If any education and training could reduce damages,
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           3. Geographic boundaries for the job market that the plaintiff is in,
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           4. If reasonable efforts have been made to find other jobs,
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           5. What transferable skills, if any, exist that the plaintiff has.
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           The answer to these questions will illustrate whether or not the plaintiff has made a reasonable effort to mitigate the damages.
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           How Vocational Experts Work With Economists
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           Vocational experts can also aid the economist in figuring out the value of the pecuniary damages. They do this by conducting a labor market survey to unearth employment options for the plaintiff. 
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           In finding those jobs, they can notify the economist what the salaries are in the local market. 
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           How Vocational Experts Analyze Employees
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           Vocational experts take a well-rounded approach to assessing employees. The employee’s entire profile must be considered to see what jobs they can work in the future. The experts do this by analyzing the entirety of the employee, including education, experience, interests, skills, and knowledge. 
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           A Vocational Expert Could be Vital to Proving Damages in Your Wrongful Termination Case
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases.
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           OAS specializes in assisting attorneys in employment law cases to objectively determine the earning loss.
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            The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.  specialize in working with the attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           OAS has served as experts on many multi-million dollar outcomes. Through objective consulting, analysis and 
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           vocational testing
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             , we specialize in assisting attorneys in assessing and
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           documenting damages
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           .
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 17 May 2021 13:31:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-you-need-a-vocational-expert-for-your-wrongful-termination-or-discrimination-case</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Life Care Plans for Foreign Individuals</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-plans-for-foreign-individuals</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the life care plans for Foreign individuals. For more information, contact us at about 800-292-1919.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           As an attorney, you work hard to represent your clients to the best of your ability. You may represent the plaintiff or the defendant in cases involving personal injury in which your client suffered catastrophic disabling injuries. 
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            The issue of obtaining the proper financial compensation for your client may be compounded if your client lives outside the United States. In cases such as these, you will need assistance in getting expert advice from specially trained rehabilitation consultants known as “ life care planners.” 
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            At Occupational Assessment Services, Inc., our
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           life care planning experts
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            understand your client’s injuries, we understand personal injury damages, and we have the expertise in the damages and losses that can occur to your client. 
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            If, after reading this article, you have additional questions about how our
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           vocational expert
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            or
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           life care planners in New Jersey
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            can assist you with your own cases, please contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS). We have served as life care planners and vocational experts in a variety of cases. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, please call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            or contact us through our online form. 
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           What Are Life Care Planners?
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           Just as the name implies, a life care planner will create a life care plan for your client. This plan will include a detailed description of all your client’s injuries and special damages your client suffered, what disablement may be anticipated in the future, and the future and present monetary costs associated with your client’s care. 
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           When formulating a life plan, our experts will deal in real dollar figures, and not just make a guess. This will allow the jury in your client’s case to understand exactly what your client’s needs are now, and well into the future. 
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           As a result, a life care planner can make your job easier because it strengthens your case and enhances the settlement figures regarding your client’s future needs. 
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           The need for life care planners is quickly becoming an emerging field of expertise. In the past, as an attorney, you may have consulted underwriters. However, underwriters can only give an opinion based upon similar or past cases. This means that the needs of your individual’s specific needs were often being overlooked. 
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           How Does A Life Care Planner Arrive at the Proper Monetary Amount That Your Client Needs?
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           Our life care planners in New Jersey use specific software, in a distinct format, to analyze and outline the needs of your individual client.
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           The life plan for your client may include, but is not limited to:
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           1. Architectural Modifications to Client’s Home
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           2. Assistive Technology
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           3. Attendant Requirements
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           4. Drug and Medical Supply Needs
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           5. Educational Needs
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           6. Home or Residential Care
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           7. Independent Functioning Aids
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           8. Mobility Requirements
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           9. Occupational Needs
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           10. Projected Evaluations
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           11. Projected Therapeutic Modalities
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           12. Psychiatric Needs
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           13. Recreational Needs
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           14. Transportation Requirements
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           Simply put, the life planner, based on current and up-to-date knowledge, will itemize everything your disabled client may need during their lifetime and devise a plan that is specific to the individual’s needs. 
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            Additionally, our New Jersey life care planners will look at a work capacity assessment. This is important because it determines your client’s employability and in turn becomes the foundation of your client’s
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           vocational assessment
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           . 
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           How Are the Costs Determined?
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            Establishing the proper costs is a two-step process. 
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           The first step involves a monetary amount that will compensate the disabled individual for their actual loss and include all foreseeable expenses determined in current dollars. 
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           Secondly, an economic damage evaluation will be completed to determine the present and future value of your client’s damages. In this process, future cost increases are easily seen, met, and understood. 
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           What if the Disabled Individual is a Foreign Individual?
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           If your client is a foreign individual, our life planners in New Jersey will consult with experts in their home country to determine the real cost of their present and future damages. 
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            If your plaintiff is a United States citizen or a foreign individual, obtaining a life care plan for your client will strengthen your case by giving you a realistic settlement amount. 
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           Additionally, our accredited life care planning experts can testify in court as an expert witness, or work with you as a consultant to assist you in formulating your strongest argument. 
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           If you are representing the defendant, a life care planner can advise you on what records to request and the proper reports to use to rebut a plaintiff’s case. A life care planner could also testify as an expert witness who can dispute the need for some of the items and services requested and the demand for unnecessarily high settlements. 
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           Let the Experts at OAS Provide the Information You Need to Get Appropriate Compensation for Your Clients Who Are Foreign Individuals. 
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of disabled individuals in many types of cases.
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorneys to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the life care plan of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            OAS has served as experts on many multimillion-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and vocational testing , we specialize in assisting attorneys in
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           documenting damages
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           .
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            We also specialize in evaluating
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           earning capacity
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            in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured. We provide objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Life+care+plan.jpg" length="145746" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 May 2021 10:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-plans-for-foreign-individuals</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>3 Skills Lawyers Look for in a Vocational Expert</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/3-skills-lawyers-look-for-in-a-vocational-expert</link>
      <description>Vocational experts are used as witnesses in various fields of law. Whether it is for Social Security, Worker’s Compensation, or something else, the expert witness is a key part of any hearing. The key to
The post 3 Skills Lawyers Look for in a Vocational Expert appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           Vocational experts are used as witnesses in various fields of law. Whether it is for Social Security, Worker’s Compensation, or something else, the expert witness is a key part of any hearing.
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            The key to what a vocational expert brings to the table is his or her ability to assess damages in a case – the reasonable cost for a person’s injuries or disability. 
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           Indeed, a vocational expert witness can be used for myriad cases, including:
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            1.
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           Medical malpractice
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            2.
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           Personal injury
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            3.
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           Social Security disability
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            4.
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           Product liability
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            5.
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           Motor vehicle accidents
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            6.
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           Wrongful death
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            7.
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           Divorce and matrimonial
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            8.
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           Veteran’s disability
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            9.
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           Worker’s compensation
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           Whether it is the court that hires the vocation expert (as in cases before the Social Security Administration), or you have the opportunity to hire the expert for your client’s case directly, there are certain skills that lawyers typically look for in a vocational expert, and in this article, we will talk about three main skills.
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            If, after reading this article, you have additional questions about how our vocational expert or
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           life care planner
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            can assist you with your own cases, please contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS). We have served as life care planners and vocational experts in a variety of cases. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, feel free to contact OAS with any questions at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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             or through our
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           contact
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            form.
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           1. Qualifications 
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           The foundation of an expert’s credibility is his or her qualifications. All of it starts there. Thus, practicing lawyers who are dealing with vocational experts will want to carefully review the expert’s qualifications to see whether the expert really can credibly testify as to damages in a particular case. Also, if a court brings on an expert itself, then the expert’s qualifications are going to be fodder for cross-examination, again to establish that the expert can credibly give the court helpful information about injuries and the number of damages.
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           2. Experience That Supports the Expert’s Testimony.
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           An expert’s professional experience is key. If the expert is testifying at a disability hearing, he or she will pull from sources such as the Dictionary of Occupational Titles, which is literally a dictionary of jobs in the national economy. The Dictionary, however, can be sparse on details, and that is where the expert’s experience must come into play. 
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           Typically at a hearing, the judge or the attorney may pose hypothetical questions that the expert must answer using your own professional experience. The ability to take those hypothetical questions and give sufficient answers is important to solid, helpful testimony. Job trends are always changing, especially after the year of the COVID-19 pandemic. An expert witness must stay current and keep the economy in mind when evaluating or testifying.
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           In fact, experience in the field of expertise is important for any type of case. The expert is the person courts look to in order to learn about vocations around the country and determining the worth of the case.
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           3. Evaluations That Distinguish You from Other Vocational Experts.
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           A firm will also check to see what an expert can offer that separates the expert from the pack. When it comes to Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), we offer assessments in addition to vocational evaluation
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           s
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            that are at no additional cost. We not only review all of the medical records and other important documents and conduct a standardized diagnostic vocational interview but also actually test the injured person using the most “state of the art” techniques, including a computerized measurement of aptitudes and abilities. 
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           The ability to test both English and those who don’t speak English is an added benefit as well. In a country of many languages, a language barrier does not interfere with the ability to use our services. 
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            We also provide an estimate of the loss of
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           earning capacity
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            , which includes an assessment of average fringe benefits, at the conclusion of each Vocational and Earning Capacity Report. All of these capabilities distinguish our vocational experts from the rest.
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           Choosing the Right Vocational Expert Is Important
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           A vocational expert’s job description is to have considerable knowledge of jobs within the national economy, the skills required, current job trends, labor market conditions, and professional earning capacity. They are a crucial component of any case. They allow lawyers to know the value of their case if hired by the firm. In a case where there are damages, a vocational expert can help you obtain a case verdict that your client deserves. 
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           A proper vocational expert can help an attorney prepare for being in front of a judge by giving a proper evaluation for an upcoming hearing. They should work in conjunction with attorneys to evaluate the employability, earning capacity, and future long-term medical needs of severely injured persons.
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           How Can Occupational Assessment Services Help?
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases.
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           The company is a nationwide leader in vocational evaluations and life care plans. We can assist attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and document the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries. We also do court testimonies and depositions, review medical evidence, perform economic damage presentations, and utilize demonstrative evidence. When it comes to Social Security hearings, OAS expert witnesses have the experience with disability hearings and knowledge of Social Security law to successfully represent you in your appeal.
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           We have offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. Additionally, we offer video conferencing. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 03 May 2021 11:16:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>How Vocational Assessments Can Help Veterans Get Disability Benefits?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-vocational-assessments-can-help-veterans-get-disability-benefits</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how vocational assessments can help veterans get disability benefits? To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           As a busy attorney, you work hard for your clients to ensure they receive the best legal representation possible. You may feel like many others, that the work you do on behalf of veterans to get them all the benefits they deserve is extremely important. 
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           We are sure that you are also aware that your veteran’s case becomes stronger when you have extensive evidence on your side to prove damages. Part of your evidence should be able to prove that your client suffered different types of injuries and the extent of those injuries. 
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            Sometimes it can be difficult to prove damages in disability cases. If you find yourself in that situation, we can help. At Occupational Assessment Services, Inc., our
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           vocational experts
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            understand veteran’s injuries and personal injury damages. We also have expertise in the damages and losses that can occur to veterans. 
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            If, after reading this article, you have additional questions about how our vocational expert or
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           life care planner
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            can assist you with your own cases, please contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS). We have served as life care planners and vocational experts in a variety of cases. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, feel free to contact OAS with any questions at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            or through our 
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           contact
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           form.
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           The Designation Your Veteran Client Needs
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           When it comes to obtaining disability benefits for your client who is a veteran, you will want to achieve VA Total Disability Individual Unemployability Designation Benefits. 
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           At OAS, we are well versed in helping you achieve these types of designations for your client. In order to assist you we provide the following:
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            1.
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           Medical Record Review
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           2. Vocational Diagnostic Interviews
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           3. Labor Market Research
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           The rating system the VA uses is based upon each of the veteran’s individual disabilities, which leaves the veteran with some form of impairment. This means that the VA views a veteran’s disabilities separately and not how all the disabilities fit together as a whole. 
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           The other problem is that there is a lack of vocational expertise and experience in the VA. There is difficulty finding someone who is a qualified vocational counselor whose only role is to handle individual unemployability cases. 
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           Vocational experts, like the ones at OAS, will review every case and review:
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           1. The veteran’s prior education
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           2. The veteran’s past work experience
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           3. The veteran’s current service-related disabilities and the limitations they face
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           4. The effect of any medication and pain impacts the veteran’s ability to focus, pay attention to written and verbal instructions
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           5. How effectively they can complete tasks in an efficient and timely manner.
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           6. The veteran’s ability to communicate and get along with managers, co-workers, and clients.
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           7. The veteran’s ability to handle stressful situations
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           8. Any accommodations in the workplace that the veteran’s disabilities may require.
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           A qualified vocational expert will take all the different factors under consideration and evaluate how well the veteran will be able to function in a workplace environment.
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           When dealing with vocational evaluations , the Bureau of Labor Statistics has compiled a Dictionary of Occupational Titles that contain most job types. These different job types are then categorized by general educational development (GED) level of skill, the strength of rating, specific vocational preparation, and the guide for occupations and exploration. 
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           The vocational expert will look at the veteran’s past work history and education in order to be able to assess what skills may transfer from past employment to future employment. 
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           What is a Vocational Evaluation?
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           A vocational evaluation will look at your client’s psychological and physical disabilities as well as their education level and any skills when they attempt to determine the functional impact on a veteran’s ability to work. By doing that, a vocational evaluation expert can determine how the veteran’s education and skills match up in today’s employment marketplace. 
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           What Will A Vocational Expert’s Report Typically Include?
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           As noted, a vocational expert’s report may include a medical record review, identification of all service-connected conditions, a breakdown of the veteran’s past work experience, an evaluation of any transferable skills, and a vocational discussion.
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           While it may be obvious to you, as their attorney, that a veteran is unable to work due to their service-related disabilities, the Veterans Administration may not see it that way. By obtaining a vocational expert’s report, can improve your client’s changes of being awarded individual unemployability benefits. 
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           Let the Experts at OAS Provide the Information You Need to Get Appropriate Compensation for Your Clients Who Are Veterans
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those veterans with disabilities and disabled individuals in many types of cases.
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorneys to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and vocational testing, we specialize in assisting attorneys in
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           documenting damages
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           We also specialize in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured. We provide objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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             , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2021 15:19:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-vocational-assessments-can-help-veterans-get-disability-benefits</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Determining Spousal Support When the Divorce Gets Ugly</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/determining-spousal-support-when-the-divorce-gets-ugly</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about determining spousal support when the divorce gets ugly. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           As a family law attorney, you know that spousal support can be one of the most contentious issues in a divorce. Perhaps your client is the higher-earning spouse, and you wish to minimize their spousal support obligations. Or maybe your client is the one who makes less money, and the goal is to maximize the spousal support they receive.
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           In either case, you need a vocational evaluation to optimize your client’s alimony position. In this article, we’ll illustrate how the vocational experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) can help you with your spousal support goals. After reading the article, feel free to contact OAS with any questions at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            or through our contact
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           form.
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           How Divorce Turns Ugly
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           Many spouses begin the divorce process with high hopes that the process will go smoothly and the separation will conclude amicably. However, during the process, a lot of information is disclosed that may turn the divorce into a nasty slugfest. Examples include:
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           1. Negative talk
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            . Friends and family either take sides or start talking badly about one or both of the spouses.
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           2. Resentment
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            . A spouse looks back at all the time they were married and starts to think about how they could have been doing something different or better during the time they were married.
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           3. Fear
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            . The divorce process can be daunting, and fear and worry are natural reactions, which turn to anger. This can lead to unpleasantness for all involved.
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           4. Addiction
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            . One of the spouses suffers from addiction and begins to blame the other for it.
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           5. External factors
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            . Divorce takes a while, and during that time, external negative factors can occur. For example, one of the spouses may become unhappy with their job or lose out on a promotion. It’s easy for them to blame the other spouse for their discontent.
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           Any or all of these can turn an amicable divorce into an ugly one, making life difficult for the divorcing spouses, their friends and family – and even the court.
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           The Court’s Challenge
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           Adjudicating divorce can be complicated. The two divorcing spouses, who have had a relationship for years or even decades, may use the process to pour out all their grief, hurt feelings, and resentments that have accumulated over time. 
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           With all this information, the court must sift through the emotions, ignore extraneous allegations, and focus on the relevant facts and legal issues. One of these easily lost in all the information overload is the spouses’ relative earning capacities. In many cases, one spouse will be filing an application with the court for substantial spousal support.
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           Fortunately, most states allow and even encourage the court to get help. This assistance is available in the form of a vocational evaluation.
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           Vocational Experts and their Evaluations
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           A vocational expert has the training and experience necessary to quantify a person’s ability to earn an income. This process is called a vocational evaluation. It consists of a thorough appraisal of the person’s education, job skills, employment history, and comprehensive review of the labor market in the person’s geographical area.
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           The vocational expert looks at several factors to figure out a person’s employability, including their:
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           1. Age
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            . Although age discrimination is illegal, a comprehensive 
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           study 
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           by the federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission concludes that it is still prevalent due to outdated and unfounded assumptions about older workers. People over 40 are still denied jobs based on their age regardless of their ability, education, and commitment. 
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           2. Health
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            . A person’s health impacts their ability to find work. If there are disabilities involved, this may have a further detrimental impact on employability prospects. 
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           3. Education level
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            . Not only is the level of education important, but the type of education is critical in today’s job market. Some degrees are given less value, while others are highly sought after.
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           4. Marketability of skills
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            . Even a person most skilled in a trade may not find work if their skills aren’t in demand. Compare the employment prospects of an expert in bookbinding with someone who has top-notch skills in cloud computing.
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           5. Work history
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            . A person with employment gaps or lack of promotion has fewer prospects than a person who has consistent employment with a track record of promotions.
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           The next step is looking at the availability of employment opportunities in the person’s geographical region. This labor market survey examines the following issues:
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           1. What specific jobs can the person perform?
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           2. What are the wages or salaries available for each of these specific jobs?
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           3. What are the job duties, including physical demands and educational or experiential requirements?
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           4. What is the availability of such jobs in the person’s geographical area?
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           Armed with this information, the vocational expert prepares the vocational evaluation. They also get ready for settlement talks and trial. The vocational expert does this by being equipped to answer any anticipated questions and also preparing compelling exhibits that bring your client’s story to life. 
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            As a family law attorney, with this support, you are ready to present your case. This can either be used to minimize the
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           earning capacity
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            of your client or maximize the earning capacity of your client’s spouse.
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           Let the Experts at OAS Provide the Earning Capacity Information You Need for Your Client’s Divorce Case
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            The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience
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           documenting
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            income potential and employment capacity. We provide these vocational evaluations in divorce cases, as well as those with wrongful termination cases and personal injury claims.
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           OAS specializes in working with the attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational evaluation of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. The vocational experts at OAS are leading providers of vocational evaluations for attorneys in divorce cases and other types of claims. 
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            Our professionals at OAS are your vocational experts, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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             , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Apr 2021 08:49:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/determining-spousal-support-when-the-divorce-gets-ugly</guid>
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      <title>How a Life Care Plan and Employability Assessment Can Lead to Significant Damage Awards</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-life-care-plan-and-employability-assessment-can-lead-to-significant-damage-awards</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know how a life care plan &amp; employability assessment can lead to significant damage awards? To know more, call us at 800-989-4769.</description>
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           It’s not enough to assert damages. Establishing the extent of your client’s long-term medical costs and diminished 
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           earning capacity
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            is critical to a successful settlement or jury verdict. At Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) we use powerful tools to help you – a life care plan and an employability assessment. 
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           In this article, we will cover some of the basics regarding what a life care plan is, and how it works with an employability assessment to maximize the compensation to your personal injury client. To illustrate how these work to help obtain optimal damages for your client, we’ll start with a case study. 
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           A Minor Traffic Infraction that Led to a Life-Changing Event
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           Raoul Lopez, a Bronx man, rolled through a stop sign. Police stopped him. While he remained sitting in the car, the police ordered him to grab a package in the vehicle and hand it over. Mr. Lopez picked up the package, but then accidentally dropped it. When he bent over to pick it up, the police shot him in the neck.
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           Tragically, one of the bullets became lodged in his neck. Mr. Lopez initially suffered extensive paralysis and was a quadriplegic. With time, he regained some movement, but he was still unable to move his right arm.
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           Fortunately, the experts at OAS got involved in Mr. Lopez’s case. The experts at OAS prepared a life care plan and employability assessment. Presented with this information and other evidence, the jury took less than one hour to award Mr. Lopez $11 million in damages at the end of the case. 
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           The Basics On Life Care Plans
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           A life care plan is the evaluation of a plaintiff’s injuries resulting in a comprehensive plan that includes future medical needs and associated costs.
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            In an evaluation, a
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           life care planner
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            will analyze the following factors:
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           1. Type and severity of the injury
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            . This establishes a baseline for future medical needs. For example, the framework for a person with the loss of a foot will be different from that of a person with traumatic brain injury.
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           2. Equipment needs
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            . Durable medical equipment is expensive, and many plans underestimate these costs. Someone in a wheelchair may gain weight with time, necessitating a new wheelchair. It’s also critical to determine the frequency with which such equipment will need to be replaced. To obtain better information on this, the life care planner looks at vendor pricing to compare costs, warranties, and other relevant information.
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           3. Home care requirements
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            . How severe is the person’s needs? Will they be able to stay at home with occasional outside help or will placement in a residential care facility be necessary? If the person stays at home, what structural modifications will be needed to be made for mobility throughout the house? Major changes may be needed in the bathroom, bedroom, and kitchen. The life care planner consults local contractors and real estate agencies to get pricing data on these types of remodelings.
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           4. Transportation
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            . Going to and from medical appointments and running other everyday errands requires transporting the plaintiff. Depending on the seriousness of the person’s injury, this may require extensive modification to an existing vehicle or the purchase of a new customized vehicle.
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           5. Age progression
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            . How does time impact the person? For some injuries, like the loss of a foot, little is forecasted to change. For traumatic brain injuries, however, suffering this earlier in life can lead to premature effects on the brain and cause dementia and other mental conditions as the person ages.
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           6. Other needs of the injured person
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            . Family life is also a consideration. Does the plaintiff live alone or do they have a spouse and three young children? In other words, if there are other people living with the injured person, can they help care for the injured one, or before injury, did the person care for them?
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           All of these considerations go into the comprehensive life care plan.
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           Details about Employability Assessments
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           The next step is an employability assessment. This provides information about a person’s functional capacity, existing work abilities and knowledge, and readiness for employment.
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           An experienced expert will research the following questions if your client is contemplating returning to their same job:
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           1. Is there a possibility of the injured person returning to their job in the near future?
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           2. Are they able to perform all the necessary duties for the position?
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           3. If overtime is usually available, do their injuries prevent or limit this?
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           Often, however, injuries will prevent the victim from returning to their pre-injury occupation. Then the relevant questions become:
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           1. Can the skills they learned in their old job be transferred to other jobs that don’t require as much physical exertion?
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           2. If there is a lack of transferrable skills, what unskilled labor are they able to perform, recognizing any physical limitations due to their injury?
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           3. What’s the difference in compensation between the pre-injury occupation and available unskilled labor jobs?
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           This information, along with labor statistics about the person’s available jobs, is used to complete the employability assessment.
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           Preparation for Settlement Discussions or Trial
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           Once the life care plan and employability assessment are completed, and a life care planning expert (like OAS) is ready to present the data and answer any anticipated questions, exhibits are prepared for the settlement discussions or trial. 
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           These exhibits are high-quality, relevant, and compelling. They drive home the story of the victim’s injuries, future medical needs, and diminished earning capacity to the jury.
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           Let the Experts at OAS Provide the Information You Need to Get Appropriate Compensation for Your Personal Injury Clients
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           The experts at OAS have over forty years of experience preparing life care plans and employability assessments. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. 
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of life care plans and employability assessments for both plaintiff and defense attorneys. 
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            OAS is your life care plan and employability assessment expert nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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            To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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             , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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            .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Apr 2021 18:13:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-life-care-plan-and-employability-assessment-can-lead-to-significant-damage-awards</guid>
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      <title>Determining Diminished Earning Capacity for Your Personal Injury Client</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/determining-diminished-earning-capacity-for-your-personal-injury-client</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about determining diminished earning capacity for your personal injury client. To know more, call us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Sometimes calculating damages in a persuasive, understandable way is the hardest part about proving your client’s case in court or at the settlement table. If you are an attorney who has an extensive book of personal injury clients, then getting help from experts – like 
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           vocational experts
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             – is the key to a compelling presentation of damages. Note, you need to not only prove those damages but explain how extensive the damages are, so you can obtain the most compensation for your client at the end of the day. 
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           To that end, in this article, we will discuss a case study to demonstrate how helpful vocational experts can be to prove damages in your case. The case study is, in fact, one in which our own vocational experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) were involved. If, after reading this article, you have any questions about how an OAS vocational expert can help with your personal injury case , please contact us.
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           Case Study: The Backseat Passenger
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           A New Jersey woman was sitting in the back seat of a car stopped at a red light. A truck rear-ended the vehicle. The victim, who works as an office cleaner, suffered back injuries. At first, she was treated conservatively for her spinal injuries , but later she had to endure a two-level spinal fusion. 
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            After recovery, she returned to her job cleaning offices. However, complications from her back injury slowed her down, resulting in a 20 percent diminished
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           earning capacity
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            for the remainder of her working career.
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           She sued the truck driver. 
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           As part of her settlement discussions, OAS vocational experts conducted an objective assessment of her medical condition and analyzed the details of her job market. With the help of these experts, her attorney was able to negotiate a settlement of $1.3 million .
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           Proving Diminished Earning Capacity
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           At trial, after hearing all the testimony from witnesses and expert witnesses, it is the jury’s job to decide on an appropriate award of damages for diminished earning capacity. If it’s proven to the jury that the plaintiff suffered the injury, then it considers the following factors in determining an award:
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           1. Length of time plaintiff was unable to work;
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           2. Income before the injury;
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           3. How the injury affected their ability to perform tasks required for the job;
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           4. Decrease in income after returning to work; and
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           5. Other jobs that the plaintiff, with their education and skill set, could perform to earn income.
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           Prior to deliberation, the judge also provides the jury advice on how to consider the testimony of expert witnesses. This includes the following in evaluating the reliability of their testimony:
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           1. Cross-examination by opposing counsel;
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           2. Evidence presented by the opposing party, including their experts; and
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           3. Independent assessment of any bottom-line figures proffered.
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           How Vocational Experts Help Prove Diminished Earning Capacity
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            The vocational expert’s job, as part of the personal injury lawyer’s team, is to calculate the extent of diminished
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           earning capacity
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            and then be ready to present their evidence at trial. Backed by hard data and armed with powerful exhibits, they educate the jury about the impact of the injury on the plaintiff’s lessened ability to earn a living.
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           There are two fundamental bases to proving diminished earning capacity – establishing the plaintiff’s injuries and their effect on employment. The personal injury lawyer uses physicians for proving the injuries, while the vocational expert works with economists on demonstrating the injuries’ effect on employment.
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           The process for proving diminished earning capacity consists of these steps:
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           1. Executing a vocational evaluation
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           2. Cosidering the effect on employment
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           3. Completing final preparations.
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           1. Vocational Evaluation
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           This step provides the vocational expert with the background information needed to begin the assessment. It consists of reviewing documentation, a home visit, interviews, an assessment of how the plaintiff’s injuries impact his or her daily life, and research on the relative expenses of living in the area. The vocational evaluation provides a roadmap for the next step undertaken by the vocational expert – evaluating diminished earning capacity.
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           2. Effect on Employment
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           The vocational expert uses an earning capacity assessment. It helps develop recommendations on the plaintiff’s functional capacity, current work proficiencies, and readiness for work. The vocational expert undertakes to answer the following:
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           1. Is the plaintiff able to return to work?
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           2. Can they execute all the necessary functions of the job?
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           3. Are they able to work overtime?
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           4. If unable to return to their pre-injury field of work, can their existing skills and education be used in another occupation that needs fewer physical capabilities?
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           5. If transferrable skills are not available, what unskilled work can they perform, considering their injuries?
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           6. If unskilled work is available, what is the compensation?
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           With this information in hand, the vocational expert gathers current government labor statistics and analyzes trends in wages and benefits in the plaintiff’s occupation. They work with an economist to review all this data and determine the diminished earning capacity and discount the estimate to present value.
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           3. Ready for Trial or Settlement Discussions
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           Once the diminished earning capacity is estimated, the vocational expert prepares to answer all anticipated questions. Additionally, they put together exhibits for the trial. These include easy-to-understand demand charts and bar graphs, before and after earning capacities, and other compelling presentations. These ensure the vocational expert is ready to demonstrate to the jury how their work was performed so the jury can understand their objective testimony regarding diminished earning capacity.
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           Let the Experts at OAS Provide the Information You Need to Get Appropriate Compensation for Your Personal Injury Clients
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           The experts at OAS have over forty years of experience documenting the diminished earning capacity and other damages of those who have suffered severe physical and mental injuries. 
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           OAS
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            has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes, from the backseat passenger case above to a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case and many more in between.
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of
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           vocational expert services
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           . 
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           OAS is your vocational expert nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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            To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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             , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Apr 2021 12:06:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/determining-diminished-earning-capacity-for-your-personal-injury-client</guid>
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      <title>Cervical Spine Injuries and the Role of Vocational Experts</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/cervical-spine-injuries-and-the-role-of-vocational-experts</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about cervical spine injuries and the role of vocational experts. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Even in today’s modern world, with our state-of-the-art medical treatment, one injury still often eludes successful treatment – spinal injuries. Even moderate damage to the vertebrae in the neck and back can lead to total paralysis and a lifetime of pain.
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           In this article, we will discuss cervical spine injuries, we will look at some case studies, and we will cover how the vocational experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have helped attorneys prove their client’s cervical spine injuries.
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            After reading this article, if you have questions about how
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           vocational experts
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            can help you with your personal injury cases, please contact us at OAS. We have decades of experience as vocational experts in various kinds of claims.
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           Cervical Spine Injuries
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           The spine consists of approximately 29 separate vertebrae running from the neck to the pelvic area. Traditionally, the spine is divided into the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions (see image below). 
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           The seven cervical vertebrae are nearest the brain and are numbered C1 through C7. Since they are closer to the brain and control more of the body, injuries to these vertebrae and nerves are often the most serious. Damage in this area can result in quadriplegia, or else the partial lack of feeling or movement below the neck. Even if a victim isn’t totally or partially paralyzed, there are a host of other complications that can arise from injuries to the cervical spine.
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           Upper Cervical Spine Injuries
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           Damage to the C1 through C4 region may result in:
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           1. Paralysis in arms and legs
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           2. Inability to breathe without mechanical assistance
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           3. Loss of bladder control or bowel movements
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           4. Reduced ability to speak.
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           The victim may need around-the-clock personal care.
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           Middle Cervical Spine
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           Injuries to the C5 and C6 vertebrae and associated nerves may cause:
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           1. Inability to move arms or bend elbows or possible paralysis of any extremities
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           2. Weakened ability to speak and breathe
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           3. Partial or total loss of control of bladder or bowel movements.
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           The patient may need help with most daily activities.
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           Lower Cervical Spine
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           A person with C7 injuries may have difficulty controlling hand movement and little or even complete loss of control of bladder or bowel movements.
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           Diagnosis of Cervical Spine Injuries
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           Physicians perform a range of diagnostic tests to assess the severity of a cervical spine injury. These include measuring the patient’s strength and feeling in their hands, arms, and legs. Doctors also use imaging tools like X-rays and MRIs to detect vertebrae fractures, pinched nerves, and other abnormalities.
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           Recovery from Spinal Injuries
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           The hard truth is that severe injuries to the cervical spine can cause permanent damage, and in some cases, quadriplegia. For others, physical therapy and surgery may be successful in restoring some or all of the body’s functions. 
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           Case Studies
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           Injuries to the cervical spine are not theoretical. They happen every day and have a devastating impact on the victim. Below are three case studies in which OAS played a pivotal role in securing damages.
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           1. Dump Truck Crash
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           A dump truck loaded with rocks came barreling down a hill and crashed into a car that was stopped at a red light. In a chain reaction, that car smashed into a vehicle driven by a New Jersey man. This victim suffered injuries to the cervical spine that became worse with time. 
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           He underwent multiple surgeries and spinal fusions but was unable to continue his work as a mail carrier. The defendants argued that his injuries were the result of a pre-existing condition. However, the vocational experts from OAS were able to examine the plaintiff’s injuries and offer an objective assessment. This helped lead to a $750,000 settlement.
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           2. Construction Accident
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           A 30-year-old ironworker claimed he was injured at a construction site where a new building was being constructed. He said he was working on a canopy when he fell approximately 25 feet to the ground. 
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           The worker suffered severe injuries throughout his body, including to the cervical spine. Specifically, he had bulging discs at C2 to C7, with extruded disc material at C3 to C4. Working in conjunction with the plaintiff’s attorney, OAS prepared extensive medical models of the spinal injuries. The case resulted in a verdict of $3.9 million.
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           3. Car Accident
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           A 38-year-old landscaper was a passenger in a car driven by the defendant. They were traveling down a road when the defendant lost control of the vehicle and it crashed into a tree and utility pole. 
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           The plaintiff landscaper suffered severe cervical spine injuries, including a fracture dislocation at C2-C3 and eventual spinal fusion at C1, C2, and C3. Plaintiff claimed he had a restricted range of motion in his neck and testified that he could not perform sedentary work. OAS worked with the plaintiff’s attorney in establishing medical costs and future lost earnings. The verdict was $610,164.
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           How Vocational Experts Help in These Cases
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           In each of the cases above, the vocational experts from OAS estimated the extent of economic damages and then prepared to present the evidence at trial or in settlement discussions. 
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           The process comprises the following steps:
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           1. Vocational evaluation .
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            OAS reviews the documentation, visits the home of the injured, understands work problems, conducts interviews, and performs an assessment of how the victim’s daily life is impacted. The vocational expert evaluates the person’s needs and researches the relevant costs in the area where the victim lives.
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           2. Future healthcare costs
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           .
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            The vocational expert works with doctors to understand what services and medical equipment the injured person will need for the remainder of his or her life. Then, they research the costs of the necessary items and work with an economist who considers medical inflation rates and discounts the determined costs to present value.
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           3. Loss of earning capacity
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           .
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            The vocational expert performs an earning capacity assessment by asking questions such as:
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           4. Will the victim ever return to work?
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           5. If they can’t return to their old job, do they have transferable skills to other careers?
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           6. What is the difference in compensation between the pre-injury job and post-injury job?
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           The expert pairs this information with labor statistics, current trends in compensation, and benefits for the person’s industry. Based on this information, a loss of earning capacity is determined.
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           The Final Steps
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           The vocational expert takes all the information on future medical expenses and lost earning capacity and prepares to testify. They also prepare exhibits, which demonstrate to the jury the basis of their objective testimony.
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           OAS Vocational Experts Can Provide the Information You Need to Get Appropriate Compensation for Your Personal Injury Clients
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            OAS has served as experts in the cases above and on many multi-million-dollar outcomes, including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and vocational evaluation, we specialize in
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           assisting attorneys in documenting damages
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           .
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           OAS is your vocational expert nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California.
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           To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2021 09:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/cervical-spine-injuries-and-the-role-of-vocational-experts</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Do You Need a Vocational Expert for Your Client Who Suffered a Serious Personal Injury?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/do-you-need-a-vocational-expert-for-your-client-who-suffered-a-serious-personal-injury</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about do you need a vocational expert for your client who suffered a serious personal injury.</description>
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            There can be no question that the use of a
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           vocational expert
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            will greatly enhance the case for a client who has suffered a serious personal injury. Vocational experts specifically focus on strengthening your case once liability has been established, so you can persuasively prove the extent of the economic damages.
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            This article discusses how vocational expertise works and illustrates the result in three case studies, handled by our experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS). After reading this article, please feel free to contact us if you have any questions about how our vocational experts can assist you with your
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           personal injury case
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           .   
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            We are one of the most experienced employability,
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           life care planning
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            , and vocational expert firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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           What Do Vocational Experts Do?
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           In a nutshell, a vocational expert specializes in estimating the extent of economic damages in a case and then presenting the evidence of these damages at trial. They educate the jury about the impact of the injury on the person’s health, employability, and earning capacity.
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            The process consists of several steps: a vocational evaluation , determining medical expenses and loss of
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           earning capacity
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            , properly documenting these estimates, and finally, an economic damages presentation at trial.
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           1. Vocational Evaluation
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           The first step is a vocational evaluation, which consists of seven parts:
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           1. Review of documentation
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           2. Visit the home
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           3. Review work problems
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           4. Conduct an interview
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           5. Assess how the person’s injury impacts their daily activities
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           6. Formulate an objective and comprehensive evaluation of the person’s needs
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           7. Research the relevant costs in the area where the person lives.
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           These steps provide a roadmap for the vocational experts so they can begin to form an opinion of your client’s needs. 
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           With this roadmap in place, detailed studies are performed for both future medical care and lost earning capacity.
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           2. Future Healthcare Costs
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           In personal injury cases, future medical expenses often comprise the most significant percentage of economic damages. The vocational expert works with physicians to determine what services and what kind of equipment and supplies the injured person will need for the rest of their life. The expert systematically researches the prices of all necessary items identified. Then they work with an economist to consider medical inflation rates and to determine the costs discounted to present value.
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           Throughout this process, the vocational expert prepares extensive documentation to support their conclusions.
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           3. Loss of Earning Capacity
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           The next step is an earning capacity assessment. This tool establishes recommendations on the person’s functional capacity, work skills, and abilities, and work readiness.
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           The vocational expert prepares to answer the following questions:
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           1. Can the person return to work?
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           2. Can they perform the full range of work?
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           3. Does the injury impact their ability to work overtime?
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           4. If they can’t go back to their pre-injury occupation, can the skills they learned in that vocation, or their education, be transferred to other jobs that would require fewer physical capabilities?
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           5. If no transferrable skills exist, what unskilled jobs are available that can be performed, taking into account the person’s physical injuries? Or are there any jobs at all the person can perform?
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           6. What kind of compensation is available for these jobs?
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           The vocational expert gathers personal information, reviews current government labor statistics and research, and the current trends in income and benefits relative to the person’s industry. Then, based on this work and the information provided by the medical review, the vocational expert determines a loss of earning capacity.
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           4. Putting it All Together
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           Once all the information on future medical expenses and lost earning capacity is completed and the vocational expert is ready to answer all anticipated questions, the final step is to prepare exhibits for the trial. They can include physical demand charts, bar graphs, pre- and post-earning capacities, and a list of jobs available with average earnings.
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           These exhibits allow the vocational expert to demonstrate to the jury the methodology used in their work and the basis for their objective testimony.
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           Case Studies
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           It’s one thing to discuss and understand the process of vocational evaluations and how the vocational expert performs it. But what’s really important are 
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           results 
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           . And that’s where OAS shines. We not only talk about vocational evaluations, but our experts also conduct them, present the evidence at trial, and get results. 
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           In fact, as reported by a New Jersey law journal, OAS worked on seven of the top 20 largest personal injury awards in 2019-2020. 
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           Some examples illustrate our effectiveness.
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           1. Amputation Below the Knee
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           A four-year-old New Jersey boy, as a result of another hospital’s error, had to have his left leg amputated below the knee. The surgery left him with a stump that was swollen and in constant pain, as well as weakness in his upper left leg. The boy needed a rolling walker and motorized scooter to get around.
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           After calculating the cost of equipment, home care modifications, and lost earning capacity, the verdict was $12.5 million.
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           2. Traumatic Brain Injury
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           OAS also worked with attorneys representing a man who had been struck by a New Jersey transit bus. He suffered brain damage. The settlement, in that case, was a near-record-breaking $12.75 million.
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           3. From Diarrhea to Disability
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           A baby was admitted to the defendant hospital with vomiting and diarrhea. She was diagnosed with bronchopneumonia and received an IV and blood tests. During this treatment, she became dehydrated due to sodium deficiency and went into a coma. She emerged but ended up with mental deficiencies, mild cerebral palsy, and seizure disorder. The case settled for $4 million.
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           Let the Experts at OAS Help You with Your Personal Injury Clients
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           The vocational experts at OAS have over 40 years of experience performing vocational evaluations. From the initial referral to trial testimony, our experts work with the retained attorney to objectively present the case’s vocational assessment.
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           OAS has worked with attorneys on many multi-million-dollar outcomes, including a record-breaking $102 million verdict in a New York personal injury case.
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           OAS is your nationwide vocational expert, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California.
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           To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1 (800) 292-1919
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            , or use our online
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           form.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Vocational+Expert-8a062867.jpg" length="104473" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2021 05:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/do-you-need-a-vocational-expert-for-your-client-who-suffered-a-serious-personal-injury</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Life Care Planning and Transvaginal Mesh Litigation</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-planning-and-transvaginal-mesh-litigation</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about life care planning and transvaginal mesh litigation. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            The kinds of technology available to our medical professionals today is truly amazing. Things that were unheard of, or considered science fiction, a decade ago are now part of a doctor’s daily practice. 
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           In fact, in the middle of the current coronavirus pandemic, our science professionals were able to come up with a number of coronavirus vaccines with surprising speed. Indeed, our scientific ingenuity has resulted in vaccines that can beat back the virus, hopefully for good.
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           So, while scientific and technological advances in the medical field can be a miraculous thing, such advances sometimes have unintended consequences that make them too dangerous to utilize. One such advance is the use of mesh in the human body. 
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            In that regard, Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) has
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           life care planners
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            who have been at the forefront of assisting people suffering from complications related to transvaginal mesh surgery, and who have testified as experts in court about the negative consequences that flow from the use of transvaginal mesh in patients. If you are an attorney assisting a client who suffers from a transvaginal mesh surgery, we at OAS can help you prove the damages suffered by your client. 
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           In this article, we discuss what transvaginal mesh is, and the risks and damages associated with the devices themselves. We also discuss two real-life examples to illustrate the pain and suffering that can result after having a transvaginal mesh implanted.
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           If, after reading this article, you have additional questions about how a vocational expert or life care planner can help with your 
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           medical malpractice cases
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            , we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. We have served as life care planners in innumerable medical malpractice cases.
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           We are one of the most experienced life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form.
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           What’s a Transvaginal Mesh?
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           A transvaginal mesh, also called pelvic mesh, is a device implanted into the pelvis for medical conditions, including pelvic organ relapse and stress urinary incontinence, which often occur after a woman gives birth. The mesh, used since the 1990s, is made from a synthetic material, usually polypropylene. 
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           1. Pelvic Organ Prolapse
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           This condition occurs where a woman’s vaginal wall and pelvic organs lose their natural support. This loss causes the vaginal wall and pelvic organs to protrude into or sometimes outside of the vagina. Pelvic organ prolapse can cause discomfort during physical activities. Longer-term impacts like nerve damage and chronic pain also occasionally occur.
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           2. Stress Urinary Incontinence
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           Women have tissues that support the neck of their bladder and urethra. When a person suffers from stress urinary incontinence, that tissue support is lost. The lack of support can cause loss of urine when the woman engages in any physical activity like exercising, or even by sneezing or coughing. Nerve damage and chronic pain are also possible complications.
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           While the notion of a mesh to improve internal support makes sense, transvaginal mesh has resulted in so many complications for patients that it does more harm than good. Here are two cases in which life care planning experts were involved in the subsequent litigation. With regard to the first case, OAS was directly involved in the case and gave expert testimony in connection with the litigation. 
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           Case Studies
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           1. Linda Gross
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           In this case, the life care planner at OAS interviewed Ms. Gross about her life, her work, and all aspects of her day-to-day life after she initiated a lawsuit related to her failed transvaginal mesh surgery. The OAS life care planner then testified as an expert in Ms. Gross’ court case.
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            Because of the mesh surgery, Ms. Gross is in constant pain, can only sleep about four hours a day with medication, and cannot read or do computer work easily because her condition makes it difficult for her to concentrate. The damages for Ms. Gross were calculated to include a loss of future earnings of $727,000. 
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           2. Christina Lynn Brajcic
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           In another 
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           case 
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           from Ontario, Canada, a 42-year-old woman died because of her transvaginal mesh surgery. Ms. Brajcic suffered from urinary incontinence after giving birth to her child. Doctors recommended transvaginal mesh, and Ms. Brajcic underwent surgery to have it implanted. 
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           According to Ms. Brajcic, the surgery quickly became a nightmare. It felt like “barbed wire” was in her abdominal area. Recurring infections ensued. She had the mesh implant removed a couple of years after the initial surgery, but she remained in pain. Ultimately, her body grew resistant to the antibiotics used to treat her infections, and she passed away two years later.
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           FDA Guidance, Warnings, and Recent Ban
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           Cases like those above and thousands of other reported complications caused the FDA to revisit transvaginal mesh’s safety. The agency investigated and eventually implemented a ban on using the devices in particular circumstances.
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           The FDA issued its first warning in July 2011. This warning identified concerns about the use of transvaginal mesh for pelvic organ prolapse (POP). This warning was based on the agency’s research on POP complications, which 
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           revealed 
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           over 3,900 injuries and device malfunctions and seven deaths.
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           In 2016, the agency raised its risk assessment of mesh used for POP to its highest risk class. This required pre-market approval, FDA’s most stringent pathway to medical device review, for mesh used to repair POP.
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           In 2019, the agency ordered that all manufacturing, sales, and distribution of transvaginal mesh used for POP cease immediately. It determined that transvaginal mesh manufacturers had not demonstrated reasonable assurances of safety and effectiveness for their devices.
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           Let the Experts at OAS Provide the Information You Need to Get Appropriate Compensation for Your Medical Malpractice Clients
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with medical malpractice cases.
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, our life care planning expert works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           Our life care planning evaluation consists of seven parts, including:
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           1. Document review
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           2. Home visit
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           3. Work problems
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           4. Interview
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           5. Impact assessment of the person’s injuries on their daily activities
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           6. Formulating an objectively detailed evaluation of the person’s needs
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           7. Research of relevant costs in the geographic area where your client lives.
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           These steps give us a roadmap so the life care planner can reach an opinion on the injured person’s needs. These are extremely helpful in transvaginal mesh medical malpractice cases.
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            OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes, including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. With an objective consultation and analysis, we specialize in assisting attorneys in
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           documenting damages
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           .
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           OAS is your vocational expert and life care planner nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           To discuss your case, call us at 
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            1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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           .
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/life+care+planner-76aa8ba4.jpg" length="156998" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2021 09:17:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-planning-and-transvaginal-mesh-litigation</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Case Study: How a Vocational Expert’s Work Resulted in a $6.5 Million Personal Injury Settlement</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/case-study-how-a-vocational-experts-work-resulted-in-a-6-5-million-personal-injury-settlement</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know how vocational experts work resulted in a $6.5 million personal injury settlement. To know more, call us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Are you an attorney who handles car accident, slip and fall, medical malpractice, or any other personal injury matters in which your clients suffer catastrophic and life-altering injuries? If so, then you should be aware that the value of your case is greatly enhanced when you have persuasive, powerful evidence of damages. Simply stated, if you can prove the different types of, and the extent of, the injuries your client has suffered, then you have a greater chance of getting more compensation for your client. 
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            Now, in a busy practice, it is sometimes difficult to pin down all of the injuries and sources of damages for every one of your cases. When you are in that situation, getting an assist from an expert who (i) understands personal injury damages and (ii) has expertise in the many losses that are related to a serious personal injury, is invaluable. That expert is called a
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           vocational expert
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            , and if you have never used one in your
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           personal injury cases
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            , then consider reaching out to a vocational expert today.
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            In this article, we are going to discuss a case study – a case handled by our own experts at
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS)
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            – in which the vocational expert’s research in the case resulted in a $6.5 million settlement. 
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           If, after reading this article, you have additional questions about how a vocational expert or 
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           life care planner
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            can help with your personal injury cases, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. We have served as life care planners and vocational experts in many different types of cases. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form .
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           Case Study: The Trucker and an Unstable Truck Bed
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            A few years ago, in Houston TX, a man working for a company that delivered heavy metal pipe for an industrial metal company was asked to pick up a number of industry pipes for a job. The heavy pipes were packed onto a flatbed truck that had side rails to keep the pipes from falling off of the truck. The driver did not own the flatbed truck. Rather, the flatbed was owned by the delivery company, which was responsible for the truck’s upkeep and maintenance. 
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            On the day that the driver was to deliver the pipes, as he was walking around the truck, disaster struck. The side rails that were supposed to keep the pipes stable and on the flatbed gave way and rolled onto the driver. The injuries the driver suffered were life-altering. The driver’s legs and his right foot were crushed by the heavy industrial pipes. Suffice it to say, the injuries the driver suffered were serious and disabling. In fact, the driver eventually had to endure amputation of his right leg below the knee due to the way the accident impacted his legs. 
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           The driver’s attorney sought damages from both the delivery company that owned the truck and the industry metal pipe company that loaded the flatbed. The key to the case was maximizing compensation for the driver, who was now disabled and unable to do the job he had been doing for years. 
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           How a Vocational Expert’s Assessment Brought Significant Value to the Case
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            The driver’s attorney knew that the claims of negligence and negligence per se were strong against the defendants in the driver’s case. Her goal was to quantify the driver’s damages persuasively and in a way that would get the biggest recovery for her client.
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           Fortunately, she reached out to the vocational experts at OAS.
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           The vocational expert in the case conducted a thorough review of the driver and his background. That thorough and objective assessment included the drivers:
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           1. Medical records, past and current
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           2. Job history
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           3. Educational background
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           4. Earning capacity
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           5. Future long-term medical needs
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            Indeed, the vocational expert was careful to ensure that every aspect – from medical care to day-to-day routine tasks – of the driver’s life was taken into account. The expert’s goal was to objectively point to those matters that required compensation given the driver’s serious injuries. 
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           In addition to looking at the whole person to make sure that damages were properly quantified, the vocational expert’s assessment included a review of the job market in the Houston, TX region to determine whether there were any jobs for which the driver was eligible given his disabilities.
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           End Result: A Multimillion-Dollar Outcome
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            The vocational expert’s input and the report became pivotal in getting the defendants in the case to come to the negotiating table and reach an agreement that would fairly compensate the driver for all of his injuries. When all was said and done, the driver obtained a $6.5 million settlement from the defendants for his injuries, thanks in large part to the participation of the vocational expert from OAS in his case. 
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           Let the Experts at OAS Provide the Information You Need to Get Appropriate Compensation for Your Personal Injury Clients
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled individuals in many types of cases.
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessmen
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and vocational testing , we specialize in assisting attorneys in documenting damages.
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           We also specialize in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured. We provide objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           1-800-292-1919
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           our online form
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      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2021 14:26:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Spinal Cord Stimulator: What to Expect in Medical Bills</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/spinal-cord-stimulator-what-to-expect-in-medical-bills</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the spinal cord stimulator: what to expect in Medical Bills. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           There is an ongoing debate brewing today with regard to transparency in medical billing. More frequently than ever, patients are receiving medical care – oftentimes emergency medical care when there is no time to fill out forms or check with an insurance company – and are confronted with a substantial bill for the medical services they received. In fact, a recent Washington Post story discusses how hospitals are currently dragging their feet on new regulations to improve medical billing transparency.
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           So, in the spirit of transparency, this article will be devoted to discussing the costs you will likely see in connection with a spinal cord stimulator. If, after reading this article, you have additional questions about spinal cord stimulators or other medical service matters, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. We have served as life care planners and vocational experts in many different types of cases. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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             1-
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           800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form .
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           Spinal Cord Stimulator Basics
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           spinal cord stimulator
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            is sometimes called a “pain pacemaker” because it is an electronic device implanted in your body that is used to minimize chronic pain. Because it is more invasive than other pain management strategies, it is often used as an option after other strategies – like medication, injection therapy, and surgery – have proven ineffective. A spinal cord stimulator is used for a number of conditions, including complex regional pain syndrome, and failed back syndrome. 
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           The spinal cord stimulator device that is implanted in the body has an electronic lead that goes onto the spinal column and is connected to a stimulator pack. That stimulator pack would be placed in your flank area with a wire (also implanted) that runs down your body. 
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           How Does a Spinal Cord Stimulator Work? 
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            A spinal cord stimulator is able to control, or at least modulate, the signals sent to the brain. Hence the term “pain pacemaker.” Thus, the device can turn off certain nerve reactions before they reach the brain, which can have the effect of masking pain. 
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            If you have a spinal cord stimulator, then you have some control over the electrical signals that reach your brain. You can, in real-time, modulate the amount of chronic pain you experience. 
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           Spinal Cord Stimulator Process
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           If you are a good candidate for a spinal cord stimulator, then you should expect to go through a two-step process. First, you will have a “trial run,” and then the permanent device can be implanted. Let’s break that down a bit.
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           1. Temporary Spinal Cord Stimulator
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            The first step in the process is known as the temporary or trial spinal cord stimulator step. This can be handled in an out-patient facility. Your pain management physician will insert under the skin the temporary spinal cord stimulator in your back or neck. The device will be connected to a power source that is outside of your body. The physician will then adjust the stimulator. 
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           About one week later, you will return to the physician and discuss the amount of pain relief that you experienced. The physician will then remove the temporary spinal cord stimulator.
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           If you and the physician believe that it is worthwhile to proceed with a permanently implanted spinal cord stimulator, then you will move to step two.
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           2. Permanent Spinal Cord Stimulator
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            For step two, you will need to go through pre-operative testing, and your primary care doctor will need to give clearance to the spine surgeon so you can actually have the implant surgery done. Then, the spine surgeon will implant the permanent spinal cord stimulator device for you. 
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            Following the surgery, you will need to go to your pain management physician regularly to keep track of your progress and what you can do to maximize pain relief. 
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           Medical Billing for the Process
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           Now that you know what the spinal cord stimulator process is, we can tally up the kinds of medical expenses that you can expect on your medical bills. As you will see, they can add up quickly.
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           First, before even going to step one of the processes, you will need to have one or two pre-procedure office visits with your pain management doctor to determine whether you are suitable for a spinal cord stimulator.
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            Second, having the temporary device put in place (step one of the process) will include a physician’s fee, sedation/anesthesia, a facility fee, and then a bill for the follow-up doctor’s visit. 
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           Third, if you decide to move to step two, then you will need a surgeon’s office visit, an EKG, x-rays, labs, and a primary care physician’s office visit (so that the primary care physician can give clearance).
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           Fourth, for the actual implantation of the device, you will see a bill for the surgical facility, the surgeon, anesthesia, and the implanted device itself.
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           Finally, you will need to have regular office visits with your pain management physician to monitor your progress. 
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           All in all, getting a spinal cord stimulator is a lengthy process, and the medical billing can be significant. We hope that this article at least gives you some idea of what to expect, so you can avoid that sense of “sticker shock” when you see your medical bills following the full spinal cord stimulator procedure.
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           Let Us Help You With Other Questions on How to Manage Pain
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            The experts at
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS)
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            have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled individuals in many types of cases.
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and vocational testing , we specialize in assisting attorneys in documenting damages.
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           We also specialize in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured. We provide objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            ,
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           contact us
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            at a location near you, or through our online form .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2021 13:44:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Importance of a Vocational Expert in Calculating Loss of Earning Capacity</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-a-vocational-expert-in-calculating-loss-of-earning-capacity</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the importance of a vocational expert in calculating earning capacity loss. To know more, contact us today!</description>
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           If you have been injured in an accident, then you will likely have some idea about what you are able to do – and not do – after that accident. Perhaps you played tennis before the accident, and now you know that the injury to your arm is so severe that you never can enjoy tennis again.
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            Perhaps you had a very physical job that required you to do a lot of lifting, or a lot of driving. Now, after the accident, you know that your back injuries will make it difficult for you to do that job because you cannot lift objects of a certain weight, or you cannot drive for long periods of time without causing more pain to your back. 
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           All of those possibilities are easy to talk about but think about trying to prove those damages in a court of law. Indeed, a personal injury lawsuit will require that you quantify your damages in some way. It might be easy to state that you can’t drive for your job like you used to do, or you can’t play tennis anymore – but what are those losses worth? That becomes a question that you need an expert to answer.
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           In this article, we are going to talk about the way in which you can put an accurate dollar value on your long-term injuries after an accident. Accordingly, we will be talking about a 
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           loss of earning capacity vocational expert 
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            . 
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            If, after reading this article, you have additional questions about using a loss of
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           earning capacity vocational expert
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            in your personal injury case, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. We have served as life care planners and
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           vocational experts
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            in many different types of cases. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form.
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           Economists vs. Vocational Experts
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            At first blush, you might be under the impression that you can get an economist to do the calculations needed, and testify as to the value of your injuries in court. However, you should know that economists are not the correct experts to use for such valuations. While an economist might take your pre-injury income, and make an estimate about what your post-injury income would have been. Yet, a
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           vocational expert in your personal injury case
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            can do so much more.
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           You see, a loss of earning capacity vocational expert conducts what is called a “ 
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           vocational assessment
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            .” Thus, unlike an economist who is left to only using numbers about your income, a vocational expert has the training and resources to evaluate you, understand what your work limitations now are following a serious injury, and analyze the kinds of jobs available in the marketplace that you are now able to do based on your injuries. 
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           In fact, a vocational expert would be much more accurate and thorough in putting a valuation on your damages based on an injury. A vocational expert would be able to come to a damages number based on an assessment of “pre-injury earning capacity” and “post-injury earning capacity.”
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           The Facts About Earning Capacity
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            The concept of earning capacity is not simply a look at your current income. It actually requires a review of all many factors in your life, including your education, your physical and mental abilities, your work experience, your natural skills, and the job market in the region in which your life. 
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            We know that we do not always have a job that incorporates all of our strengths. With a vocational expert, he or she can make a solid assessment of your earning capacity after taking a look at all of those factors in your life. A vocational expert will then make the same assessments when looking at your abilities and skills after an accident to determine your post-injury earning capacity. 
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            Thus, a vocational expert has the ability to take a holistic view of your life, strengths, and weaknesses, and reliably testify in court as to his or her conclusions about what your post-injury earning capacity is compared to your earning capacity before that accident. The vocational expert’s conclusion is, of course, the result of a review of your
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           medical records
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            , a consultation with your physicians, an analysis of the kinds of accommodations that are available to see what jobs you can do post-injury, and
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           vocational tests
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            to measure your interests and abilities. 
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           In sum, a lot of information goes into an earning capacity assessment that can be used in your court case. A vocational expert is the best way to understand and present that earning capacity in your case, to maximize the damages you should receive.
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           Use a Loss of Earning Capacity Expert in Your Personal Injury Case
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            ﻿
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases.
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and vocational testing, we specialize in assisting attorneys in
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           documenting damages
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           .
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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           OAS
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            is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Feb 2021 11:28:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Innovative Life Care Planning Solutions for Law Firms</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/an-innovation-for-law-firms-life-care-planning</link>
      <description>Read our blog and learn about Innovative Life Care Planning Solutions for Law Firms. Call our life care planning. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919</description>
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           You may think that the notion of life care planning and the services provided by lawyers are very different. Indeed, you may assume that life care planning has everything to do with medical care and other needs for a person’s health, while law firms focus on handling lawsuits. There is, however, a large overlap between the benefits of life care planning and the needs of attorneys helping their clients.
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            In this article, we are going to talk about the ways in which life care planning services for law firms is crucial for many legal cases. In particular, life care planning can assist lawyers who are representing someone who suffered a catastrophic injury, as well as representing someone of advanced age. 
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            If, after reading this article, you have additional questions about using a life care planning expert, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. We have served as
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           life care planners
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            , and vocational experts many different types of cases. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at   1-800-292-1919 , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form.
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           Life Care Planning for Serious Injuries
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           It is a relatively new phenomenon, but law firms are increasingly using life care planning to assist either the plaintiff or defendant when it comes to proving or disproving damages in a lawsuit involving a victim of catastrophic injuries.
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            Here is how the law and life care plans overlap. After someone is injured, a life care planner will conduct a comprehensive, systemic evaluation of the individual to determine what that individual needs with regard to home care, medical treatment, and rehabilitation. A life care plan is most helpful when the injured person has injuries that are so severe that the injuries will impact the ability for that person to handle daily living activities. 
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           In fact, a life care planner uses a seven step process to create an appropriate plan for an injured person:
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           1. Medical and other document review,
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           2. A home visit,
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           3. A review of issues with the person’s ability to work,
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           4. An in-person interview with the injured person,
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           5. An evaluation on the injury’s impact on daily routine activities,
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           6. A detailed write up of the injured person’s needs, and
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           7. Research on the cost of certain medical and other needed devices in the person’s geographical area.
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            All of those steps lead to a life care planner’s ability to make conclusions on the injured person’s needs, and their ability to perform certain types of work. 
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           A lawyer, then, representing the injured person who filed a lawsuit in relation to their injuries, will bring in the life care planner as a witness at the trial. The life care planner can serve as an expert informing the court and the jury of what monetary compensation the injured person will need in order to manage daily living given his or her injuries.
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            By the same token, a defense attorney can utilize a life care planner to negate or counter the expert testimony provided by the plaintiff with regard to damages. 
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           In sum, a life care planner adds a great deal to the veracity of either litigants’ case.
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           Life Care Planning for the Elderly
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           Many elder law firms have begun to see the efficacy of using a life care planner as part of their practice. While both traditional law firms and life care planning law firms can help families make arrangements for a client’s long-term care, those elder law firms that provide life care planning can offer even more services.
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           First, law care planning law firms can remove some of the burden on caregivers while still coordinating services so that elder clients can remain at home longer, and thereby postpone the need to go to a nursing home.
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            Second, life care planning services law firms can handle the many legal, financial, medical, and housing issues that may crop up because of a client’s chronic medical issues or natural decline in abilities. 
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            Finally, when a client is in a nursing home facility, a life care planning services law firm can assign a care coordinator to serve as the client’s and family’s advocate with the facility. Such attention can avoid any issues with gaps in care or poor quality care for an elderly loved one. 
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           In short, life care planning services for law firms takes on many forms, and can lead to better success with personal injury litigation as well as coordination of an elder client’s care. 
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           A Life Care Planner Should be a Part of Your Firm’s Next Case
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            ﻿
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases.
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            OAS has served as experts on many multi-million dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and
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           vocational testing
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            , we specialize in assisting attorneys in documenting damages.
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in
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           evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases
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            , and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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           Contact OAS
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           OAS
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            is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/life+care+planning+for+law+firms.jpg" length="126097" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2021 14:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/an-innovation-for-law-firms-life-care-planning</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">oas,An Innovation for Law Firms</g-custom:tags>
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    <item>
      <title>It Was a Bad Slip and Fall, Where Does a Vocational Expert Come In?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/it-was-a-bad-slip-and-fall-where-does-a-vocational-expert-come-in</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know how vocational experts could be vital to proving damages in your injury case. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Her name was Jane, and she was a truck driver. She had been making deliveries in her region for five years, and she was saving up to be able to drive better more lucrative routes. On one sunny day in May, Jane walked into a big retail store to make a delivery. She did not see the grease spill by the store, so she slipped and was never the same again. 
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            Her slip and fall caused her to suffer a ruptured disc in her spine, along with injuries to her neck and shoulder. The injuries were so severe that Jane was unable to go back to her job as a truck driver, and she suffered from chronic pain ever since. 
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            The retail store tried to settle the matter early and provided Jane with an offer in the $400,00 range. Luckily, Jane was smart to bring in a vocational expert in her case, and bring the case to trial. That trial resulted in a multi-million dollar award – several million of which went to economic damages. 
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            In this article, we are going to talk about how the use of a vocational expert could help change the value of a case from a possible ten of thousands in damages, to millions. 
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            If, after reading this article, you have additional questions about using a
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           personal injury vocational expert
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            , we invite you to contact us at
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc
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           . – OAS. We have served as vocational experts in Social Security disability and as well as many types of cases. 
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and
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           life care planning firms
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            in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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           The Issues in Jane’s Case
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           To understand how a personal injury vocational expert would work in the context of a slip and fall case, let’s turn back to Jane’s slip and fall trial. In her case, the issues came down to whether the retail store was even liable, and if so, how much in damages did Jane suffer.
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           1. Establishing Liability
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           In many slip and fall cases, the biggest question is whether the property owner had a duty to the person who slipped and fell. With regard to the retail store in Jane’s case, the duty it owed to Jane was the duty to protect people against any hazardous condition that it knew about, or should have known about . That is because the retail store is open to the public. 
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           The grease spill was a hazard that the jury found the retail store should have known about. In fact, the most important piece of liability evidence in the case was a citation from the Township where the store was located. The citation indicated to the store the existence of the grease spill. Thus, the store knew about the hazardous condition and failed to act. 
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           2. Establishing Damages
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           Once it becomes clear in a personal injury case that the person, or company, that owed a duty of care to the victim breached that duty, and the breach of that duty caused the victim’s injuries, the next step is to figure out the extent of the injuries – that is where the personal injury vocational expert comes in.
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            A personal injury vocational expert has a particular specialization in figuring out how to value the loss to a person who is injured in an accident. 
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           That analysis requires particular expertise with regard to the physical requirements of many types of jobs, and the availability of jobs in the marketplace.
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           Specifically, it is relatively easy to figure out what a person’s medical bills are. Also, based on an injury it can be quantifiable to figure out how much long-term rehabilitation will be needed, and how much it might cost.
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           The bigger question becomes: How can you value the loss of someone’s ability to do a job. There are many subjective qualifiers that go into such an analysis. That is why personal injury vocational experts are so important.
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            A vocational expert will be able to look at a person’s physical limitations after an accident and determine what type of job, if any, that person could still perform. Then, the expert will do a market analysis to figure out whether any of those jobs exist in the market. 
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           The expert will then couple that with the past and future lost wages the victim will suffer.
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            Taking Jane’s case as an example, Jane can no longer be a truck driver. Thus, not only has she lost future wages for her chosen career, but it might be likely that Jane will not be able to command the salary she once did because of her injuries. An expert can quantify all of those losses.   
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           To Conclude – A Vocational Expert Could be Vital to Proving Damages in Your Personal Injury Case
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases.
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and vocational testing , we specialize in assisting attorneys in
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           documenting damages
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           .
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp;
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           Life Care Planner
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            Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2021 12:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/it-was-a-bad-slip-and-fall-where-does-a-vocational-expert-come-in</guid>
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      <title>The Power of a Vocational Expert’s Testimony: A Case Study</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-power-of-a-vocational-experts-testimony-a-case-study</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the power of a vocational expert's testimony. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           We have all seen courtroom dramas. We have seen when a witness is subjected to a withering cross-examination, and the witness crumbles. Maybe the witness starts to cry, or maybe he confesses to the crime. All the while, jurors look on, knowing that the witness has been found out, is not credible, and thus cannot be believed. 
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            That kind of drama does sometimes play out in courtrooms and hearing rooms in real life. And in this article, we are going to take a look at a recent the United States Supreme Court case – Biestek v. Berryhill (2018) – in which the credibility of a
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           vocational expert
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            who testified in a Social Security disability hearing was put to the test. 
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           If, after reading this article, you have additional questions about using a 
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           vocational expert for your Social Security disability case
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            , we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. We have served as vocational experts in Social Security disability and as well as many types of cases. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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           The Facts of Biestek v. Berryhill
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            Michael Biestek was a carpenter and general laborer on construction sites. Unfortunately, he had to stop working after developing a degenerative disc disease, Hepatitis C, and depression. So, in 2009, he applied for Social Security disability benefits. 
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           Ultimately, the case was assigned to an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) for a disability hearing. Unlike a courtroom trial, a hearing before an ALJ is more informal and less adversarial. But, that being said, the ALJ has the authority to accept or reject certain pieces of evidence and judge the credibility of witnesses in the case.
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            In Biestek’s case, the ALJ had to decide whether Biestek could transition to less physically demanding work. Thus, the ALJ obtained the services of a vocational expert for Social Security disability matters. 
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            Why did the ALJ ask for a vocational expert? Because the ALJ needed to explore two issues: (1) what jobs Biestek could perform given his current disabilities, and (2) whether those kinds of jobs were available in the marketplace. The ALJ ultimately obtained an experienced vocational expert who had testified as an expert in Social Security proceedings for five years and had more than ten years of experience counseling disabled people on employment opportunities. 
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           The Vocational Expert’s Testimony
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           During the hearing, the vocational expert testified that there were more sedentary jobs that Biestek could perform and that there were about 240,000 bench assembler jobs and 120,000 sorter jobs that existed in the national economy.
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           On cross-examination, Biestek’s attorney asked: “where are you getting those numbers from?” The expert testified that they were from her own individual labor market surveys.” Biestek’s attorney asked for those surveys, but the expert refused because they were part of her confidential client files. The ALJ interjected that he would not require the expert to produce those surveys.
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            At the end of the hearing, the ALJ denied Biestek benefits, partly based on the expert’s testimony that there were jobs that Biestek could do, and those jobs existed in the marketplace. 
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           Biestek appealed, arguing that the expert’s refusal to produce her supporting data means that her testimony could not possibly constitute “substantial evidence” allowing for a denial of benefits. 
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           The Supreme Court Decides
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           Biestek’s appeals brought him all the way to the Supreme Court. The issue before the court was whether an expert’s testimony could be considered “substantial evidence” even if the expert refuses to provide data underlying her testimony.
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            The Supreme Court, in a 6-to-3 decision, found that an expert’s testimony alone, even without the underlying data, could constitute “substantial evidence.” The Supreme Court reasoned that there are some occasions when a refusal to provide underlying data would hurt an expert’s credibility as a witness, and there are other occasions when it would not. Indeed, such witness-credibility issues must be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. 
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           The Court found that Biestek’s request for a categorical rule that lack of underlying data must always result in a finding of no credibility could not be supported. Thus, the power of the vocational expert’s testimony alone could be enough to be considered “substantial evidence.”
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            Thus, Biestek was unable to obtain disability benefits. 
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           As you can see, a lot is at stake with a vocational expert in a Social Security disability case. Make sure that you get an experienced vocational expert for your Social Security disability case. 
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           Let OAS Be Your Vocational Expert
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases.
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and
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           vocational testing
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            , we specialize in assisting attorneys in documenting damages.
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating
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           earning capacity
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            in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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           OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner
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             Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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           .
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Vocational+Expert-s+Testimony.jpg" length="159487" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 25 Jan 2021 14:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-power-of-a-vocational-experts-testimony-a-case-study</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>What Should You Look for in a Vocational Expert?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-should-you-look-for-in-a-vocational-expert</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know what you should look for in a vocational expert? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            “An expert is a person who has made all the mistakes that can be made in a very narrow field.” 
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            That famous quote from Nobel Prize-winning atomic physicist Niels Bohr says it all when it comes to the notion of “experts.” Most people would agree that when someone is deemed to be an “expert,” we assume that the person is separate or different from a regular person. And while an expert in any field most likely has a great deal of education and smarts, it is also true that they are just people who have learned virtually all there is to know about a particular specific area. 
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            All of that is to say, that you should not be daunted by the term “expert,” but you should be aware of how powerful expert testimony can be in any legal case you may have, whether it is a
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           personal injury
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            ,
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           workers’ compensation
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            ,
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           employment law
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            , or
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           wrongful death matter
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           .
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           In this article, we will talk about the advantages of hiring a vocational expert for your case, whether you are the plaintiff or defendant. Then, most importantly, we will cover what characteristics you should look for in a vocational expert.   
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           If, after reading this article, you have additional questions about incorporating vocational experts into your legal case, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. We have served as vocational experts in many types of cases. 
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and
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           life care planning
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            firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form .
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           Why Use a Vocational Expert?
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           A vocational expert is someone who has expert-level knowledge of various types of employment and can draw conclusions on a person’s capacity to perform a job based on education, physical and mental ability, and many other factors. So, for example, if you are involved in divorce litigation, having a vocational expert explain why your spouse is currently under-employed and is able to pay additional familial support, or is capable of joining the workforce, will give you a strategic advantage in the litigation.
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            Having a vocational expert testify on your behalf will also help the fact-finder, whether it is a judge or jury, understand the evidence, and put it in the context of your case. 
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           In addition, if your adversary in litigation has a vocational expert, then obtaining one on your side will ensure that your adversary does not enjoy a strategic advantage. 
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           What Characteristics Should You Look for in a Vocational Expert?
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           First and foremost, you and your lawyer need to look for a vocational expert to have extensive practical experience related to helping people with vocational capabilities and drawing conclusions from market data. That is, of course, the basis for any vocational expert’s opinion. 
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           In addition, there are three other skills/attributes that are important to find in a vocational expert:
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           1. Jury appeal
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            . A judge or jury will have a favorable response to a vocational expert who both has practical experience with determining an individual’s ability to work and the facility for explaining their research and conclusions clearly.
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           2. Solid communication skills
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            . Somewhat related to jury appeal, experts deal with information that is not in the regular experience of most people. Thus, a vocational expert who can break down sophisticated concepts into understandable component parts is vital.
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           3. Confidence
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            . A trial is an adversarial process. That means that any witness, including expert witnesses, will be cross-examined. That means that the vocational expert must have the confidence in his or her conclusions to be able to stand up to scrutiny by the opposing side.
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           Let OAS Be the Vocational Expert for Your Case
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            ﻿
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           Many attorneys fail to realize the importance of properly documenting damages in a case. Sometimes, all emphasis and energies are placed on the initial hurdle of liability, and the impact of wrongful termination on the financial future of a service member and his or her family members is not well established. A good damages preparation may help to strengthen a case once liability has been established. To date, vocational experts have been used in a wide variety of cases. Their expertise can benefit from personal injury , wrongful death ,  medical malpractice , product liability ,  workers’ compensation , divorce , age discrimination, and wrongful termination cases.
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases.
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and vocational testing , we specialize in assisting attorneys in documenting damages.
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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           , Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2021 11:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-should-you-look-for-in-a-vocational-expert</guid>
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      <title>Mental Disorders and Disability Benefits</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/mental-disorders-and-disability-benefits</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know more about mental disorders and disability benefits. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           His name is Charles. He fought in Iraq. He had his share of close calls with improvised explosive devices and other types of roadside bombs. He served two tours, and he lost many of his friends during that time. He’s now back in the states, and he suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It is also possible that he may have another type of personal disorder, but his condition is difficult to diagnose.
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           Charles believes that he has a mental disability, but as a veteran, he is having difficulty dealing with the Veteran’s Administration (VA). He is about to go before a VA panel in connection with his request for disability benefits, but he is unsure whether he will be able to persuade the panel that he is truly disabled, or what his damages really are. Charles needs professional support.
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            In this article, we are going to discuss how assistance from a
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           veterans disability vocational expert
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            can help veterans like Charles. If, after reading this article, you have additional questions about incorporating vocational experts into your disability case, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. We can provide veterans with disability vocational experts in your case.
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form
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           .
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           Mental Health Conditions Present Unique Challenges for Veterans
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           It is not a stretch to say that the military values strength, toughness, and resilience. Indeed, being solid and unshakable is the image we have of the men and women in uniform. Thus, when a military serviceperson suffers from a mental health condition, be it PTSD, depression, or bipolar disorder it carries a significant stigma in the military (and veteran) culture. Thus, many service people fail to even ask for help when it comes to a mental health condition because of the unfortunate stigma attached to it.
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           In addition to a veteran even coming to terms with a mental health problem because of the inherent stigma, it is also sometimes rather difficult to prove a mental health condition. Generally speaking, mental health disorders are notoriously hard to diagnose, where even the most experienced physicians might mistake certain symptoms as a sign of other conditions.
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           Finally, the VA does not recognize personality disorders or certain other mental health conditions as a disability unless there is evidence that the mental health condition was caused by a person’s service in the military.
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           Veterans Have An Uphill Battle When Seeking Mental Health Disability Benefits
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            The VA generally will deny disability claims associated with a personality disorder in the initial stage. That means that veterans need to be very careful when building their claims and submitting supporting evidence. The claimant must have solid proof that the mental disorder is connected to their military service in a very real way. 
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           Proving Damages As a Result of a Mental Disability
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           Even when a veteran may be able to show the VA that they have a mental condition that is directly connected to their military service, there is yet another hurdle – proving the extent of damages as a result of the disability. That is where a veteran’s disability vocational expert comes into play.
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            When it comes to damages, you would be well served if you had a veterans disability vocational expert review your case, your medical records, your military experience, and your current ability to work and concentrate on work. A vocational expert’s value is in evaluating the veteran, understanding what limitations the veteran is struggling with, and how the disability has impaired the veteran’s chance of working in certain jobs. 
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            In short, if you are a veteran and you are looking to show just how much your mental health disorder impacts your daily life, and your ability to work, then you should think about contacting a veteran’s disability vocational expert. 
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           Let OAS Be the Veterans Disability Vocational Expert for Your Case
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            Many attorneys fail to realize the importance of properly documenting damages in a case. Sometimes, all emphasis and energies are placed on the initial hurdle of liability, and the impact of wrongful termination on the financial future of a service member and his or her family members is not well established. A good damages preparation may help to strengthen a case once liability has been established. To date, vocational experts have been used in a wide variety of cases. Their expertise can benefit from
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           personal injury
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            , wrongful death, 
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           medical malpractice
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            , product liability, 
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           workers’ compensation
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           , matrimonial, age discrimination, and wrongful termination cases.
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases.
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and vocational testing, we specialize in assisting attorneys in 
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           documenting damages
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           .
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS
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            is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in
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           evaluating earning capacity
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            in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp;
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           Life Care Planner
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            Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jan 2021 13:19:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/mental-disorders-and-disability-benefits</guid>
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      <title>How Can a Vocational Expert Make Your Wrongful Termination Case?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-can-a-vocational-expert-make-your-wrongful-termination-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know how a vocational expert can make your wrongful termination case? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           You may have heard the term “at-will” employment. That means that an employer can generally hire and fire at its discretion. Thus, an employee works at the “will” of the employer. But before you think that an employee does not have any rights to keep their job, the definition of “at-will” employment is not the complete picture.
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            There is a panoply of federal and state rights that regulate how employers can treat their employees. In particular, employers are not allowed to discriminate against their employees, nor can it stand by while other employees discriminate against their work colleagues. 
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            In this article, we will discuss a few of the basics when it comes to wrongful termination in the workplace, and we will also discuss how an employment issues
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           vocational expert
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            is essential to proving all of your damages if you have been wrongfully terminated from your job. 
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            If, after reading this article, you have additional questions about incorporating vocational experts into your wrongful termination or other employment-related cases, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. We can provide
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           wrongful death vocational experts
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            in your case. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form .
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           Employment Discrimination and Hostile Work Environments
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            Even though most states have a policy of “at-will” employment, that does not mean that employers can take negative employment actions against you for discriminatory reasons. 
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           Generally speaking, an employer will be breaking the law if it discriminates against you because of your:
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           1. Race
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           2. Skin color
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           3. Sex (including sexual orientation and transgender status)
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           4. Religion
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           5. National Origin
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           6. Age
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           7. Disability, or
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           8. Pregnancy
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           Those are what are considered “protected classes” under federal law, Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Therefore, your employer cannot engage in any negative employment action against you if the reason is based on you being a part of a protected class.
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           When we discuss a “negative employment action,” that does not only mean termination from a job. Rather, there are many types of negative employment actions that are actionable in court, including:
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           1. Not being hired after applying
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           2. Being terminated
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           3. Not receiving a promotion
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           4. Being demoted
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           5. Being disciplined
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           6. Having your wages or benefits cut
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           7. Receiving a lesser pay increase than your peers
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           Receiving a poor performance evaluation
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           Thus, if any of the above occurred because you are a member of a protected class then you have a legitimate employment claim of discrimination or harassment.
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           What is the Difference between Discrimination and Harassment/Hostile Work Environment?
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            While both workplace discrimination and workplace harassment/hostile work environment are unlawful when they occur because someone is a member of a protected class, there is a difference between the two claims. 
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            The easiest way to distinguish is to look at whether the victim is part of a group, or is individually targeted. If, for example, all women are being paid less than men for the same work, then that is discrimination. If, however, one woman is being paid less because she is a woman, then that is harassment. 
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           Either way, you have a legitimate employment claim against your employer for any negative action against you based on your membership in a protected class.
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           Where do Vocational Experts Fit Into the Picture?
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           A vocational expert is vital to your employment discrimination or harassment case because the expert will be able to provide crucial evidence on the 
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           damages 
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            you have suffered because of the negative employment action taken against you. 
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            If you were wrongfully terminated, a vocational expert will be able to investigate and testify as to the income you would have received had you not been terminated for discriminatory reasons. By the same token, if you suffered some negative employment action short of firing because of your membership in a protected class, then the expert will still be able to calculate what you should have earned had the discriminatory action not taken place. 
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            In short, a vocational expert can show how you have suffered based on the employment discrimination that occurred against you. 
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           Let OAS Be the Employment Issues Vocational Expert for Your Case
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            Many attorneys fail to realize the importance of properly
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           documenting damages in a case
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            . Sometimes, all emphasis and energies are placed on the initial hurdle of liability, and the impact of wrongful termination on the financial future of the employee and his or her family members is not well established. A good damages preparation may help to strengthen a case once liability has been established. To date, vocational experts have been used in a wide variety of cases. Their expertise can benefit
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           personal injury
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            , wrongful death, 
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           medical malpractice
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            , product liability, 
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           workers’ compensation
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           , matrimonial, age discrimination, and wrongful termination cases.
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases.
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and
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           vocational testing
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            , we specialize in assisting attorneys in documenting damages.
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in
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           evaluating earning capacity
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            in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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            .
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/wrongful+termination+case.jpg" length="128537" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2021 11:46:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-can-a-vocational-expert-make-your-wrongful-termination-case</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>What Is Involved in Proving Wrongful Death?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-involved-in-proving-wrongful-death</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know what is involved in proving wrongful death? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           He was a school teacher. He enjoyed gardening and spending time with his three adult children, and his grandchildren. Like every morning before, he walked across a rural roadway to get the morning paper. Sadly, this day was unlike any other. 
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           A woman driving a Cadillac SUV, who lived locally, was apparently blinded by the rising sun that glared down the roadway. She struck the school teacher, killing him. The police, after a short investigation, concluded that the accident was entirely the school teacher’s fault because he was in a roadway outside of a crosswalk. 
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            Not convinced, the deceased’s three adult children brought a wrongful death suit. With the help of expert testimony and testimony from local residents, they were able to obtain substantial damages for their tragic loss against the negligent driver. 
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            Factually, they established that the sun glare was common knowledge to anyone who lived in the area and that there was no crosswalk in that roadway for miles. Also, they proved that the deceased would not have knowingly placed himself in the path of an oncoming car. Thus, they showed that the SUV driver was at fault for the accident. As far as damages, a
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           vocational expert
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            testified as to the extent of the family’s losses, and the family ultimately received those damages in a large settlement. 
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            This example shows that with the help of experts, you can obtain a fair and just resolution when a loved one dies in an accident.   
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            In this article, we are going to discuss the elements of a wrongful death case, and how a
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           wrongful death vocational expert
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            can get your family the results you deserve. If you have additional questions about incorporating vocational experts into your wrongful death case after reviewing this article, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. We can provide wrongful death vocational experts in your case. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            1-800-292-1919 
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form.
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           Component Parts of a Wrongful Death Case
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            A civil claim arises for wrongful death when a person dies due to the negligence of another. Someone killed due to a dangerous condition in a building, or due to a faulty product, or due to a car accident like the story above, are all examples of wrongful death cases. 
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           Wrongful death lawsuits are brought by a family member of the person who died, with the purpose of holding the person (or entity) responsible for their negligence that caused the death.
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           There are three basic elements of a wrongful death claim. A family member must prove the following:
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           1. Conduct that amounts to a 
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           wrongful act 
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           , negligence, default, or breach of contract or warranty;
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           2. The conduct in question was the 
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           cause 
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           of the family member’s death; and
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           3. The conduct in question would have 
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           allowed the deceased person to file a lawsuit 
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           had he or she not perished in the accident.
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           It is important to note that when you bring a wrongful death action to recover due to the death of a loved one, the two most contentious elements will likely be negligence and causation. In other words, the party being sued will challenge a wrongful death lawsuit by arguing (i) that the party was not negligent at all, and (ii) that any alleged negligence was not the cause of the death.
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           Vocational Experts Can Be Pivotal to Your Wrongful Death Case.
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           If you have retained a lawyer to represent you in a case involving the wrongful death of a loved one, you may wonder why you would ever need a vocational expert. That can be answered in one word – damages. You see, in a wrongful death case, one of the most important, and often challenging parts is to quantify the financial loss due to a person’s wrongful death. 
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            While medical bills are valuable in quantifying the medical care you received, there are other damages that are hard to prove.
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           Specifically, you need a complete picture of the full financial loss when a loved one, who was earning money for a family, passes away. 
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           A wrongful death vocational expert has particular experience quantifying, for purposes of damages, how much you and your family will suffer because a loved one passed away due to a catastrophic accident. An expert can also use his or her expertise to calculate the future earnings your family will no longer realize because of the wrongful death. Thus, a wrongful death vocational expert can be vital to your case.     
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           Let OAS Be the Wrongful Death Vocational Expert for Your Case
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            Many attorneys fail to realize the importance of properly
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           documenting damages in a case
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            . Sometimes, all emphasis and energies are placed on the initial hurdle of liability, and the impact of wrongful death on the financial future of the deceased’s family members is not well established. A good damages preparation may help to strengthen a case once liability has been established. To date, vocational experts have been used in a wide variety of cases. Their expertise can benefit
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           personal injury
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            , wrongful death, 
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           medical malpractice
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            , product liability, 
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           workers’ compensation
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           , matrimonial, age discrimination, and wrongful termination cases.
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases.
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and vocational testing , we specialize in assisting attorneys in documenting damages.
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in
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           evaluating earning capacity
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            in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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           OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Dec 2020 13:36:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-involved-in-proving-wrongful-death</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>How Could a Vocational Expert Help My Product Liability Case?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-could-a-vocational-expert-help-my-product-liability-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know how a vocational expert could help my product liability case? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Product liability cases are a fascinating offshoot of personal injury matters. Why? Because they cover a range of different types of injuries, they happen in varied circumstances, and they cover all types of products on the market. Unlike a car accident lawsuit, which will inevitably share some facets with all other car accident cases, product liability cases come from all types of situations and cover people from all walks of life. 
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            In this article, we are going to take about some of the most famous product liability cases that you may or may not have heard of over the years. Looking at these famous cases has the purpose of showing you the full extent of the product liability universe. Then, we are going to discuss how a
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           product liability vocational expert
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            can be a 
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           crucial 
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            member of your product liability litigation team.   
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            If you have additional questions about incorporating
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           vocational experts
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            into your product liability case after reviewing this article, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. We can provide
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           life care planning for lawyers
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            . 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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           The Most Famous Product Liability Cases in Recent Memory
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           A lot can be learned from precedent. Lawyers tend to use precedent all the time to support their legal arguments in court. More fundamentally, case examples help inform where the law currently is with regard to a certain legal specialty. Thus, we are going to take a quick journey over the last few decades to see what can be gleaned from some of the most famous product liability cases in recent memory.
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           1. McDonald’s Coffee
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            You likely have heard about the case in which a person spilled coffee on themselves, and then turned and sued McDonald’s for it. At first blush, you might think it would be crazy to hold McDonald’s liable when the coffee drinker herself was responsible for spilling the coffee on her lap, right? Yet, as it turns out, the customer was not suing McDonald’s for her dry-cleaning bill. Rather, the customer suffered third-degree burns from the spilled coffee. While spilling coffee is never fun, especially when the coffee is hot, a customer should not expect to be permanently scalded. 
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           As it turned out, most food chains kept their coffee at a reasonable 140 degrees. McDonald’s, however, kept their coffee at an extremely hot 180 to 190 degrees as a matter of policy. Hence, a spill that should have just been an annoyance resulted in permanent burn injuries, and a $2.7 million punitive damages award against the golden arches.
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           2. Philip Morris Cigarettes
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           In 2002, a Missouri woman claimed that smoking Philip Morris cigarettes caused her lung cancer. The tobacco company ultimately paid $28 million in punitive damages, and $850,000 in compensatory damages because of the dangers of its product.
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           3. Takata Airbags
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           Airbags made by Takata and used to minimize injury in car accidents actually had a faulty propellant canister that could explode through the airbag upon impact. The airbag product has been linked to 150 injuries and 11 deaths. There is currently a product liability class action suit pending.
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           4. Silicone Implants
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           Down Chemical and Corning Inc. worked together to create silicone breast implants that reportedly ruptured in patients, causing health issues and, in some cases, death. The companies ultimately settled for $2 billion in a class-action suit. 
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           How Can a Vocational Expert Assist with a Product Liability Case?
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            If you have retained a lawyer to represent you in a product liability case, you may wonder why you would ever need a vocational expert. That can be answered in one word – damages. You see, in a product liability case, one of the most important, and often challenging parts is to quantify the damage caused by a malfunctioning product. 
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            While medical bills are valuable in quantifying the medical care you received, there may be other damages that are hard to prove. For example, the fact that you were out of work for a period of time, or the fact that the injuries you sustained will now keep you from doing the work you were doing before the accident. 
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           A product liability vocational expert has particular experience quantifying, for purposes of damages, how much you will suffer because you can no longer do the job you used to do before the accident. An expert can also use his or her expertise to calculate the future earnings you can no longer earn because of the faulty product. Thus, a product liability vocational expert can be vital to your product liability case. 
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           Let OAS Be the Product Liability Vocational Expert for Your Case
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            Many attorneys fail to realize the importance of properly
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           documenting damages
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            in a case. Sometimes, all emphasis and energies are placed on the initial hurdle of liability, and the impact of the injury on the client’s ability to work and earn money is ignored. A good damages preparation may help to strengthen a case once liability has been established. To date, vocational experts have been used in a wide variety of cases. Their expertise can benefit
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           personal injury
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            , 
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           medical malpractice
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            , product liability, 
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           workers’ compensation
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           , matrimonial, age discrimination, and wrongful termination cases.
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases.
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and vocational testing, we specialize in assisting attorneys in documenting damages.
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2020 11:59:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-could-a-vocational-expert-help-my-product-liability-case</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Here’s the Reason You Need a Motor Vehicle Accident Vocational Expert</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/heres-the-reason-you-need-a-motor-vehicle-accident-vocational-expert</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the reason you need a motor vehicle accident vocational expert. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            “It was a simple car accident, won’t testimony by eyewitnesses make my case for me?” Not always. In every car accident case, there are really two aspects that matter. 
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           First, you need to prove the 
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           facts 
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           of what occurred. That kind of evidence should be presented by fact witnesses, as an eyewitness. Second, you need to prove your 
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           damages 
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            . That is where things are a little trickier because fact witnesses cannot always tell the whole story with regard to the extent of your injuries, or how your injuries will impact your ability to earn a living in the future. That is where a
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           motor vehicle accident vocational expert
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            comes in. 
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            Having a vocational expert in your car accident, or another personal injury, case can be vital to proving the extent of your injuries, and the damages you suffered because of them. 
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            In this article, we will discuss what a vocational expert does, and the impact a motor vehicle vocational expert can have on your case. If you have additional questions about incorporating vocational experts into your personal injury case after reviewing this article, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. We can provide life care planning for lawyers. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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           Expert Witnesses Enhance a Motor Vehicle Litigation
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            When you have a fact witness (again like an eyewitness) testify in a case, they can only testify about what they saw or experienced. An expert witness, however, is brought into a case when the judge or jury needs to learn certain kinds of specialized knowledge to evaluate a case. In other words, an expert witness testifies because he or she has unique knowledge in a particular field and that knowledge is typically beyond an average person’s experience. 
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           Thus, expert witnesses, in general, are less focused on the facts of a particular incident, but rather have expert proficiency in a particular area, be it scientific or technical. They will then help the judge and/or jury understand certain concepts.
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           What Does a Vocational Expert Do in a Motor Vehicle Accident Case?
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            The importance of a vocational expert in a car accident case is usually with regard to damages. The title “vocational” expert indicates that this type of expert has specialized knowledge regarding one’s work, ie., one’s “vocation.” Thus, a vocational expert is studied in topics such as how a person rehabilitates in order to work again after an injury (need for vocational rehabilitation), how much in lost wages a person can suffer due to an injury (understanding lost earning capacity), and how much more it will cost for a person to handle daily life functions (cost of replacement labor for household services). 
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           So, when it comes to a motor vehicle accident in which you are so injured that you are unable to perform your job prior to the accident, a vocational expert can provide an expert-level opinion on how much in damages you suffered given:
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           1. Medical bills
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           2. Long-term rehabilitation, and
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           3. Lost earning capacity.
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           It is that last item that personal injury attorneys often place the least emphasis on – because it is traditionally hard to quantify. Vocational experts, however, are able to put real numbers behind a claim of lost earning capacity to make a valid damages claim, and one that reflects the true damages to you.
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           Connecting Medical Facts with Economic Facts
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           While it is fairly simple for your attorney to present the cost of medical bills, a vocational expert’s value is in connecting your need for medical treatment with your future economic loss. Thus, while a motor vehicle accident vocational expert is not mandatory for your case, the use of a vocational expert to prove the full extent of your damages after an auto accident would serve to show your true loss over the course of your life.
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           Let OAS Be the Motor Vehicle Accident Vocational Expert for Your Case
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            Many attorneys fail to realize the importance of properly
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           documenting damages
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            in a case. Sometimes, all emphasis and energies are placed on the initial hurdle of liability, and the impact of the injury on the client’s ability to work and earn money is ignored. A good damages preparation may help to strengthen a case once liability has been established. To date, vocational experts have been used in a wide variety of cases. Their expertise can benefit from personal injury ,  medical malpractice , product liability ,  workers’ compensation , matrimonial , age discrimination, and wrongful termination cases.
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases.
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and
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           vocational testing
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            , we specialize in assisting attorneys in documenting damages.
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2020 06:47:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/heres-the-reason-you-need-a-motor-vehicle-accident-vocational-expert</guid>
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      <title>Do I Need a Vocational Expert for my Medical Malpractice Case?  Yes, You Do.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/do-i-need-a-vocational-expert-for-my-medical-malpractice-case-yes-you-do</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the do you need a vocational expert for your medical malpractice case? To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           In any type of personal injury matter, particularly medical malpractice, your case is about 
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           damages 
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           . And proving damages is the best way that you can obtain compensation, or obtain compensation for your clients, that is commensurate with the extent of the injuries suffered.
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           In too many cases, especially those involving personal injury to children, attorneys fail to emphasize the extent of damages in terms of the ability of a person to earn a living once he or she becomes an adult. That is where you, and your client, would greatly benefit from employing the services of a vocational expert. 
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            In medical malpractice cases, in particular, a vocational expert witness is invaluable in showing the extent of damages suffered by an individual. Accordingly, in this article, we will discuss the ways in which a vocational expert can prove the number of damages a person suffers in a medical malpractice case based on an inability to earn money in the future. 
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            If you have additional questions about incorporating vocational experts into your medical malpractice case after reviewing this article, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. We can provide life care planning for lawyers. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            1-800-292-1919
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             , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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           Medical Malpractice Cases are Special in Some Ways
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            With regard to most personal injury matters, a judge or jury can, most times, easily understand how the injury occurred, and what disabilities may likely result from an accident. Medical malpractice cases, however, are slightly more sophisticated. 
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           Usually, in a med mal case you are dealing with specialized medical terms, unfamiliar procedures, and lots of health jargon that is found in reports and other documents. That means that you have a lot more work to do to educate the judge and/or jury about how the injury occurred, and what the injury means for the victim going forward.
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           Moreover, you need to educate the jury on how severe medical injury is on that person’s life. Oftentimes, attorneys do not realize that they need the assistance of a vocational expert to demonstrate the resulting medical malpractice damages. In that way, a vocational expert can help you as the attorney prove:
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            1. How the medical injury will impact your client’s ability to function.
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            2. How the injury will impact the client’s ability to hold down a job, and the kind of job available to the client.
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            3. How significantly will the client be able to earn a living in the future. 
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           Indeed, the power of having a vocational expert is to be able to 
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           quantify 
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           a person’s damages, and back that up with documentation and expert testimony.
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           What are Some of the Metrics that Vocational Experts Use?
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            Vocational experts are able to make the connection between the medical evidence proving the injury, and the economic and vocational data showing what the injury means for a person’s ability to work. 
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           The tools that medical malpractice vocational experts use include:
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           1. Assessment of a person’s vocational capacity.
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           2. Analysis of current marketplace of jobs available.
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           3. Review of jobs that can be performed based upon a person’s range of workability given the medical injury.
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           4. Lost wages and future wages evaluation.
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           All of those tools, then lead the vocational expert to arrive at a “bottom line” damages figure of loss of future earning capacity.
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           Medical Malpractice Case Study – The Infant Patient
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           In one case that our organization handled, we provided expert services in the case of a two-month-old baby who suffered from dehydration due to the negligent conduct of the professionals in a New York City hospital. The baby was initially misdiagnosed with bronchopneumonia when admitted to the hospital. Yet, because the hospital failed to note the child’s urine output, which was against accepted medical practice, the child suffered severe dehydration to the point that she was almost in hypovolemic shock. Sadly, the child suffered permanent injuries including mental retardation and mild cerebral palsy.
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           An OAS medical malpractice vocational expert provided valuable evidence in the case. The expert showed the kinds of jobs the child would be able to perform in adulthood, given her injuries, and then compared that to what the child would have earned into adulthood had she not sustained her injuries due to the hospital’s negligence. The result was a substantial, yet appropriate, damages award for the plaintiff in the case.     
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           Let OAS Be the Medical Malpractice Vocational Expert for Your Next Case
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           Many attorneys fail to realize the importance of properly documenting damages in a case. Sometimes, all emphasis and energies are placed on the initial hurdle of liability, and the impact of the injury on the client’s ability to work and earn money is ignored. A good damages preparation may help to strengthen a case once liability has been established. To date, vocational experts have been used in a wide variety of cases. Their expertise can benefit personal injury ,  medical malpractice , product liability,  workers’ compensation , matrimonial, age discrimination, and wrongful termination cases.
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases.
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes including a record-setting $102 million verdict in a NY catastrophic injury case. Through objective consulting, analysis, and vocational testing, we specialize in assisting attorneys in documenting damages.
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Dec 2020 17:11:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/do-i-need-a-vocational-expert-for-my-medical-malpractice-case-yes-you-do</guid>
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      <title>Recent Case Study:  The Use of a Vocational Expert for Social Security Disability</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/recent-case-study-the-use-of-a-vocational-expert-for-social-security-disability</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the use of a vocational expert for social security disability. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            There is no substitute for learning through real-world examples. So, in this article, we thought it would be helpful to those who are seeking Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits to see how courts analyze Social
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           Security disability cases
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           . Also, through a discussion of a recent SSDI and SSI case, you can also better understand how important vocational experts are to the process.
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            If you have additional questions about incorporating vocational experts for Social Security disability after reviewing this article, we invite you to contact us at
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS
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            . We can provide life care planning for lawyers. 
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and
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           life care planning
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            firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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             1-
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form .
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           The Case of the Plaintiff with a Panoply of Not Necessarily Physical Limitations
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            A recent case before the Federal District Court for the District of New Jersey began with the plaintiff filing a claim for both
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           Social Security Disability
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            benefits (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) at age 49. Her claims were initially denied, and after some further legal process, she dropped her claim for SSDI and only sought SSI. 
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           Her SSI claim was eventually brought before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) to hold a hearing and determine her eligibility for benefits. At the hearing, the following facts were put on the record with regard to the plaintiff’s background.
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            She attended some college, suffered from some emotional issue, and had difficulty socializing and getting along with others. She lived with a roommate who helps her with minor matters, but the plaintiff was otherwise able to cook and clean for herself. The plaintiff also had a history of cocaine and alcohol abuse and was also known not to follow through with medical treatments and psychiatric care. 
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            The plaintiff was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and had a relatively low IQ. 
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            At the hearing, a vocational expert was called in to provide testimony with regard to what, if any, types of jobs the plaintiff could perform. The vocational expert for social security disability concluded that the plaintiff could do light work. 
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           The fundamental question at the plaintiff’s hearing was whether she was, under the law, “disabled” such that she would qualify for SSI benefits. In making the determination on disability, the ALJ had to analyze the case through Social Security’s five-step sequential evaluation process.
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           What is the Five-Step Sequential Evaluation Process?
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            In a case where a person seeks Social Security benefits, the Social Security Administration (through a hearing before an ALJ) must analyze the claim using the five-step process. 
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           At step one , the ALJ looks at whether the plaintiff is currently engaged in substantial gainful activity. If so, then the process ends there with a finding that the plaintiff is not disabled.
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           At step two , the ALJ determines whether the plaintiff has a “severe impairment” or a combination of impairments that “significantly limit” the plaintiff’s ability to do basic work activities. Without a “severe” impairment the process ends, and the person is found not to be disabled.
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           At step three , the plaintiff is presumed disabled if the impairment or impairments are the same in severity as those listed in Social Security’s publication the Listing of Impairments. If there is no presumption then the ALJ moves to step four.
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           At step four , the ALJ decides the plaintiff’s residual functional capacity (RFC) to see whether the plaintiff could perform the kind of jobs that she has had in the past. If so, the process ends with a finding of no disability.
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           At step five , the ALJ obtains the help of a vocational expert to determine whether the plaintiff’s RFC, age, education, and experience allows her to perform jobs that exist in the marketplace. 
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           Specific to the present case, the ALJ found the following for each step in the process:
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           1. Plaintiff was not engaged in substantial gainful activity since she made a claim for SSI benefits,
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           2. Plaintiff suffered from severe impairments including bipolar disorder, spine degeneration, hypertension, asthma, obesity, and low IQ,
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           3. Plaintiff did not have an impairment that met the severity of those listed in the Listing of Impairments,
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           4. Plaintiff had the RFC to perform light exertion, but she could no longer do her past jobs of bartender or forklift driver,
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           5. There were jobs available – like hand packager – in the marketplace that she could perform.
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           Thus, the ALJ held that the plaintiff was not “disabled” such that she could receive benefits.
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           The Vocational Expert’s Testimony in the Case
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            On appeal to the District Court, among other arguments, the plaintiff claimed that the questions asked of the vocational expert did not include all of her limitations, only some. 
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           What is important to know about vocational expert testimony is that, typically, the ALJ will ask the vocational expert questions in the hypothetical form (for example: “Can a person with [xyz] physical and mental limitations perform any job in the marketplace?”). When the ALJ asked the vocational expert questions about the plaintiff’s case, the ALJ did not mention every medical condition claimed by the plaintiff. The District Court on appeal, however, noted that not every limitation needs to be brought to the vocational expert’s attention during the hearing. Rather, the ALJ only needs to pose questions about limitations that are supported by the record.
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            Accordingly, the District Court upheld the ALJ’s decision that the plaintiff did not suffer from a disability, and the ALJ’s questioning of the vocational expert was proper. 
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           Overall, this particular case study is very instructive on the entire process by which the Social Security Administration finds whether someone is disabled in order to receive SSI benefits. That process, of course, must include the able testimony of a vocational expert for Social Security disability.
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           Let OAS Be the Vocational Expert for Your Social Security Disability Claim
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases , and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            ,
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           contact us
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            at a location near you, or through our online form .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2020 12:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>How Can Life Care Planning Help Your Clients?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-can-life-care-planning-help-your-clients</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how can life care planning help your clients? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Are you representing a client who was severely injured in a car accident, and needs assistance with medical care and day-to-day life activities? Do you have a client who is permanently disabled after a serious work accident and is concerned about being able to get by on the disability benefits she receives? Are you an elder care lawyer who is representing family members who seek to take care of their loved one’s current and future medical care needs, maintain their quality of life, and preserve the family’s financial picture? Are you involved in estate planning with a client who has special medical needs? Do you need to represent a disabled client in court or before the Social Security Administration? 
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           With all of those client scenarios – and many more – you will find that you can greatly benefit from reaching out to an expert in 
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           life care planning 
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           . Indeed, the services we provide include life care planning for lawyers who have clients with the above life care needs.
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            In this article, we will discuss in more detail the basics of what a life care plan is, what services a life care plan includes, and of course the type of clients who need life care planning the most. If you have additional questions about incorporating life care plans into your legal practice after reviewing this article, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. We can provide
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           life care planning for lawyers
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            . 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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           What is a Life Care Plan and How Can Your Clients Benefit?
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            A life care plan, developed by a life care planning expert, organizes, and prioritizes all aspects of a person’s care. That includes the client’s financial picture, in which a professional life care planner can provide those public benefits for which an elderly or disabled client may qualify. It also includes the client’s physical and mental health, such as services and devices needed to ensure a client’s safety, wellbeing, and quality of life. 
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           In short, a life care plan has three main purposes:
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            Find private and public sources to cover the cost of a client’s current medical care and long-term care.
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            Ensure that your client’s quality of life is maintained by assisting with his or her living conditions or finding an appropriate residential facility if necessary.
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            Work with a client’s family members so they feel comfortable that their loved one is getting the right care in a timely way.
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           What Services Are Included in Life Care Planning?
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           Experienced life care planners can help your clients with many aspects of their lives, including:
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            Care coordination 
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            – a person dealing with a serious injury, catastrophic disability, or the more common aspects of old age, can benefit from the simple coordination of services that a life care planner can provide.
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            Advocacy in and out of court 
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            – a life care planner will be a valuable resource to your case whether it is advocating for safe, patient-centered health care from a hospital to providing expert testimony in court.
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            Public assistance support 
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            – life care planning includes assistance to your client with issues involving Medicare and other insurance matters. 
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           What Type of Clients Would Benefit from Life Care Planning?
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            Bringing in the assistance of a life care planner is beneficial for elderly clients who are dealing with chronic illness, the effects of aging, or particular ailments such as a stroke, dementia, or Alzheimer’s disease. Life care planners are also instrumental in helping your clients who suffer from a disability, or who became disabled due to a serious personal injury. 
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            It is highly recommended that you include a life care planner whenever representing someone who suffers from a cognitive illness or is developmentally disabled. 
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            In sum, any client that you may have who is dealing with particular difficulties in coordinating medical care, and who may qualify for public benefits that require time and resources to find. 
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           Here are some examples of when it is the right time to get life care planning professional on board in your case:
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            A single serious incident, like a fall, a car accident, or a medical mistake.
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            When a client is diagnosed with a serious disease or chronic medical issue.
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             If a client is found to be unable to care for himself or herself. 
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            When a client’s primary caregiver becomes unavailable or is suffering from burnout.
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           Overall, as an attorney, you have many constraints on your time, and too much to do in the time you have. If you have a client who is suffering from serious medical and financial challenges due to personal injury, disability, or the effects of old age, then getting the help of a life care planner is invaluable to your practice.
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           OAS Provides Life Care Planning for Lawyers, Call For More Information
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the 
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of 
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           Vocational Expert
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            and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2020 16:57:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-can-life-care-planning-help-your-clients</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>What is the Dual Role of a Vocational Consultant?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-dual-role-of-a-vocational-consultant</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about what is the dual role of a vocational consultant? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            As a practicing attorney, you may have heard the term “vocational consultant,” but you may have never really thought seriously about using one in one of your disability or divorce cases. Indeed, the notion of using a vocational consultant, i.e., vocational expert, might feel like a luxury that your client does not have the wherewithal to pay for. 
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           Understandably, you want to keep your practice costs at a minimum because litigating a disability or divorce case is costly just with legal time. However, if you learn more about what a vocational consultant does, and the dual roles that a vocational consultant plays, you might find that paying for the cost of a vocational consultant on the front end, may result in a greater settlement amount for your client when the case is over. 
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            In that vein, you should carefully consider whether the use of a vocational consultant would make sense as part of your case strategy. In this article, we will talk about the dual role of a vocational consultant and the kind of value a vocational consultant can bring to your case. 
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            If you have additional questions, after reviewing this article, we invite you to
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           contact us
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            at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.   
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and
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           life care planning firms
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            in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form.
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           What are the Dual Roles of a Vocational Consultant?
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           The earlier you bring a vocational consultant into your case the better. Because you will see that a vocational consultant has two roles to play in your case: 
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           evaluator 
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           and 
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           educator 
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           .
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           First, a vocational consultant is someone who needs to evaluate your client. In that regard, the title “vocational consultant” might feel a bit like a misnomer, because your client needs to understand that the vocational consultant is not a counselor or consultant for the client. Rather, the vocational consultant is someone who will review all aspects of the client’s background and earning potential in order to arrive at a conclusion on the client’s ability to work and his or her potential with regard to earning capacity. It is important to remind your client that the vocational consultant is an evaluator because there is a possibility that the vocational consultant may come to conclusions with which the client disagrees.
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            Second, a vocational consultant is someone who can educate you and the court on your client’s
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           earning capacity
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            . That is where the vocational consultant becomes your expert witness in court. Given that vocational consultants have a particular area of expertise in evaluating a person’s education and work background in connection with the job market, the vocational consultant can give expert-level opinions on whether a particular person is able to, and in what capacity to, work in the current job market in any given region of the country. 
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           With regard to the kind of expert testimony a vocational consultant can provide, he or she can offer expert opinions regarding:
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           1. Evaluation Results
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            . The vocational consultant will be able to discuss a client’s marketable skills given his or her age, physical and mental condition, transferable skills, and special needs.
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           2. Job Market Info
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            . The vocational consultant’s job is to understand the labor market in any given field, in any given region of the country. Thus, the vocational consultant will be able to testify as to labor demand in a certain field, access to job opportunities, and what kind of wage a client can expect.
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           3. Vocational Planning
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            . Particularly in disability cases (but can be applicable in certain divorce matters), a vocational consultant will be able to identify training programs and give an overall sense of what a client will need to do to re-enter the workforce.
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           4. Expert Testimony
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            . Based on all of the vocational consultants evaluations and observations, the consultant will be able to take the stand in your case and testify as to some fundamental parts of your case, including your client’s earning capacity, in light of whatever challenges your client might be facing.
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           Indeed, the key to many divorce and disability cases in which a person’s potential for gainful employment is at issue, a vocational consultant can bring much-needed 
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           rigor 
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           and 
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           objectivity 
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           to the process. It is not uncommon for a party to claim that his or her spouse has unlimited earning potential, or for a disabled person to claim that he or she is unable to do any work at all.
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            Thus, a vocational consultant can bring all parties to a more realistic view of the world. The consultant does that by creating a report on all of the facts surrounding a particular individual, finding realistic statistics on what jobs are truly available in the relevant region, and then explaining why the reasons behind the consultant’s conclusion on earning potential. 
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           Having that kind of fact-based, objective information is what will ultimately help your case at the end of the day.
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           Contact the Vocational Consultants at OAS For More Information
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and 
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           employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases
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            , as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the 
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating 
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           earning capacity in divorce cases
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            and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           our online form
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      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2020 08:21:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>What is the Employment First Initiative?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-employment-first-initiative</link>
      <description>This priority became a national movement that is called Employment First Initiative, which is a framework for change that is focused on this singular premise:</description>
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            The ability to do work, to earn a wage, and support oneself is a laudable goal. In many cases, work results in self-sufficiency, independence, dignity, purpose, and even meaning in one’s life. 
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            For many disabled individuals, there are a lot of obstacles to obtaining a job both due to the individual’s own abilities and because employers are not equipped to accommodate a person with a disability, even though the person with a disability could be a very productive member of the workplace. 
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           Accordingly, the 
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           U.S. Department of Labor
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            , Office of Disability Employment Policy has created something called the 
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           Employment First 
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            initiative. In this article, we are going to talk about the initiative, its objectives, and give an example of its implementation in several states. Importantly, this kind of initiative requires the help of certified vocational evaluators , so that disabled persons will be able to smoothly transition to a job that is ready to make adjustments for the person’s disability.   
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           If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about certified vocational evaluators, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form.
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           What is Employment First?
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           The Office of Disability Employment Policy in the U.S. Department of Labor made it a priority to invest in efforts that will increase community-based employment opportunities for individuals with significant disabilities. This priority became a national movement that is called 
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           Employment First 
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           , which is a framework for change that is focused on this singular premise:
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           All 
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           citizens, including individuals with significant disabilities, are capable of full participation in integrated employment and community life.
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            Accordingly, Employment First encourages states to focus their policies, services, and payment structures on employment services for young people and adults with significant disabilities. That does not mean make-work jobs. Rather, the objective is for people with disabilities to do work paid directly by employers at the greater of minimum or prevailing wages with benefits. 
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            Further, the goal is for people with disabilities to be in a setting where they can interact with co-workers, and have opportunities for promotions and other “typical” work-related experiences. 
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           State Leadership Mentoring on Employment First
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           In order to help the 50 states prepare to engage meaningfully with the Employment First initiative, the Office of Disability Employment Policy has created the Employment First State Leadership Mentoring Program. This program consists of federal officials working directly with state officials to help states put all the proper resources in place to make sure that Employment First can become a reality for the disabled residents of those interested states.
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           Here are the stated objectives of the Employment First State Leadership Mentoring program:
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           1. Give mentoring, technical assistance, and training to states so subject matter experts can help states transform their public policies to support the Employment First approach;
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           2. Provide virtual training on best practices;
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           3. Facilitate an ongoing dialogue on improving rollout and administration of the state’s Employment First program;
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           4. Connect states with each other to foster more efficient and effective Employment First results; and
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           5. Help evaluate the efficacy of each state’s Employment First systems to overcome challenges and better meet the goals of the Employment First initiative.
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           An Example State – New Jersey
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           To provide an example of how the Employment First approach is being rolled out by the various states in the country, let us take a quick look at an early adopter state – New Jersey.
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            The Garden State became an “Employment First” state in April 2012. Thus, New Jersey committed to ensuring that competitive employment is the first and preferred post-education activity for everyone, including people with disabilities. New Jersey was aggressive in partnering with the private sector to make sure that people with disabilities seamlessly became a part of the state’s workforce. 
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            New Jersey recognized, as do all of the states and the federal government involved with Employment First, that taking some extra effort to make sure that people with disabilities are productive members of the workforce has a host of benefits. 
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           1. It promotes diversity and an inclusive workplace;
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           2. It expands the tax base for the state;
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           3. It allows for a bigger pool of qualified candidates in the job market;
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           4. It empowers those with disabilities;
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           6. It can provide people with a well-earned sense of achievement.
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            One big piece of the puzzle with Employment First is knowing how to facilitate a person with disabilities joining a private employer’s workplace, including how much personal information to share and how to make slight adjustments to accommodate an employee’s needs. Those assessments can be made by a certified vocational evaluator. Indeed, certified vocational evaluator specialists receive certification by the Commission on Rehabilitation Counseling in order to do this important work. 
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           Contact the Certified Vocational Evaluators at OAS 
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the 
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of
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           Vocational Expert
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            and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating 
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           earning capacity in divorce cases
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            and 
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           documenting the damages in cases
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            where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2020 08:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-employment-first-initiative</guid>
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      <title>Ways that Attorneys Challenge the Evidence Presented by a Vocational Rehabilitation Expert</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/ways-that-attorneys-challenge-the-evidence-presented-by-a-vocational-rehabilitation-expert</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know how attorneys challenge the evidence presented by a vocational rehabilitation expert. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           If you have seen any kind of courtroom drama, then you know that a trial is always a clash between plaintiff and defense counsel. There are many tactics that lawyers may try to support their side, or diminish the credibility of the other side’s evidence and witnesses. That is the name of the game when it comes to litigation.
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           And doesn’t that reflect real life in many ways? If you are in an argument with someone, you most likely tend to emphasize the strong parts of your position, deemphasize the weak parts, and challenge the merits of your opponent’s position. Also, you will draw from evidence to support your position. So, not only is it the name of the game in litigation, but it reflects human nature.
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            The best way of getting to the truth in a dispute typically involves the use of witness testimony and other evidence. So, if you are injured in a car accident that was not your fault, or you were injured in an incident at work, you understandably want to receive compensation for the injuries you suffered, including the loss of income because of your injuries. 
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            Yet, as human nature will have it, the side being asked to pay compensation will resist unless they are convinced that the money is owed. 
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           Use of Experts in Loss of Income Cases
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            It has become common in civil cases for attorneys to employ the use of experts to either prove or challenge, claims for damages relating to the loss of income. Such experts include forensic economists, actuaries, and accountants. In the last few decades, vocational rehabilitation experts have become common as well in connection with lost-income evidence. 
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           More often than not, when a defendant is faced with a plaintiff’s damages claim for a projected large economic loss based on loss of income, defendants will hire a vocational rehabilitation expert to challenge the damages to claim. The defense attorney will hire such an expert in order to offset a medical doctor’s opinion, which is typically presented by a plaintiff’s attorney.
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            Yet, as you might expect, plaintiffs’ attorneys are also turning to vocational rehabilitation experts to counteract the use of such experts by defense attorneys. 
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           Here, we will focus on the way in which defense attorneys use vocational rehabilitation experts as a tactic to undermine a plaintiff’s lost-income damages claim. If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about a vocational expert you’re your claim, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.   
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           What Is the Objective of Defense Counsel Using a Vocational Rehabilitation Expert
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           A defense counsel typically has two goals in using a vocational rehabilitation expert when confronting an injured plaintiff’s claim for loss of income. Those goals are:
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           1. Directly challenge the validity of the plaintiff’s claimed monetary loss, and
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           2. Indirectly challenge the plaintiff’s believability by indicating that the claimed loss has been deliberately, artificially inflated.
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           For example, assume you have a case in which your client has severe injuries and years of medical care in his or her future. That also means many years of lost earning capacity. Yet, as you near trial, defense counsel indicates that he will put forth a vocational rehabilitation expert. You expect that the vocational rehabilitation expert will testify that your client can obtain gainful employment, and possibly could earn more income, even injured, than he or she earns now.
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           You may at first blush think that your case is going to be much weaker. However, there are ways in which you can explore the vocational rehabilitation expert’s testimony to see if the defense counsel’s position can be undermined.
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           The Types of Challenges Put Towards Vocational Rehabilitation Experts
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           First, a vocational rehabilitation expert’s testimony will be challenged by comparison to the medical doctor’s opinion. Many times attorneys will try to find differences between a medical doctor’s opinion and the vocational rehabilitation expert’s opinion in order to show a jury that the medical doctor has more credibility based on his or her underlying education. That “doctor-bias,” however, can be offset if a vocational rehabilitation expert is able to carefully show that the medical doctor’s opinion may have inconsistencies.
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            Second, a vocational rehabilitation expert’s testimony will be challenged by comparison to the authorities that the vocational expert typically uses. For example, an important resource for a vocational rehabilitation expert is the Dictionary of Occupational Titles, which indicates (among other things) the amount of physical effort needed to do certain jobs. Thus, when it comes to an apparent contradiction between a plaintiff’s injuries and what jobs the expert states the plaintiff can perform, the vocational expert must be careful to substantiate every expert opinion on the plaintiff’s abilities in the future. 
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           Third, a vocational rehabilitation expert’s opinion on whether the plaintiff has the physical capacity to do an alternate job will likely be challenged by counsel on the degree of difficulty for the plaintiff to land that alternate job. Again, the vocational expert will need to be careful to anticipate the physical demands of alternate employment as well as the barrier to entry into those alternate jobs.
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            In sum, vocational rehabilitation experts have become a staple of the personal injury and disability case courtroom. That said, counsel for both sides will have their tools in which to challenge the expert. Thus, you need a qualified, seasoned vocational rehabilitation expert for your case. 
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           OAS – Vocational Rehabilitation Experts for Your Case 
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating 
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           earning capacity in divorce cases
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            and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Nov 2020 08:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Why Get a Vocational Assessment in Your Divorce Case?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-get-a-vocational-assessment-in-your-divorce-case</link>
      <description>Find out the significance of a Vocational Assessment in your divorce case. Expert advice from OAS Inc</description>
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            In divorce cases, judges have a difficult job because the amount of alimony a person should pay isn’t necessarily fact-specific. While there are legal guidelines to assist a judge in arriving at the appropriate amount of support payments, it is really an art more than a technical science because every situation is unique. 
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            A judge must review a panoply of factors to make the alimony decision including the financial needs of each spouse, their income, their standard of living, their level of education and experience, and their ability to earn income, higher or lower, in the future. 
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           When it comes to the ability to earn income, that is where there is the most gray area because it requires some speculation on the part of the judge. It is not difficult to look at a person’s income and their expenses in the present, yet it is a much different question to make an educated guess about what a person’s income 
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            That is where vocational experts come into play. When a vocation expert does a
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           vocational assessment for a divorce matter
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            , the expert can assist the judge in quantifying the speculative question of a spouse’s ability to earn income now and into the future. 
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            Accordingly, in this article, we will review the considerations that are relevant to the earning capacity question, and then discuss a real-world case – the recently decided New Jersey case of Amzler v. Amzler (463 N.J. Super. 187, 2020). 
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           If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about a vocational expert for a workers’ compensation claim , we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. 
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and
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           life care planning
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            firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form.
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           Factors Involved in Earning Ability in Divorce Cases
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           A judge benefits immensely from the expert assistance of a vocational expert in divorce cases. That is why a judge will often appoint a vocational expert on his or her own motion so that the expert is available to inform the final decision on the alimony amount. That said, if a divorce judge does not choose to obtain the services of a vocational expert, the litigants – the divorcing spouses – should consider getting a vocation expert anyway. 
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            That is because a vocational expert will conduct a
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           vocational assessment
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            in the divorce matter that includes an evaluation of the following information, the spouse’s:
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           1. Age
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           2. Health
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           3. Training
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           4. Education
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           5. Job skills and competencies
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           6. Employment history
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           7. Medical history
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           8. Interests
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            All that information from the assessment then creates for the expert a complete picture of the spouse, and suggests the earning capacity of that spouse into the future. 
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           Importantly, a vocational expert will also include in the vocational assessment in the divorce , a review of the job market in the relevant region. That means that vocational experts have particularized knowledge about the job market for any career based on geographic location.
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            When it comes to the judge’s final decision, the judge has the discretion to follow the vocational expert’s recommendations or not.
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           Yet, having a vocational expert as part of a contested divorce proceeding can be very persuasive to a judge. 
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           Real-World Case: Amzler v. Amzler
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           In this particular case, the couple divorced after several years of marriage. In the divorce, the parties agreed to a so-called “anti-Lepis” provision. “Lepis” refers to the name of the case in which that type of provision became well known. The provision essentially requires that either spouses “voluntary reduction in income” would 
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           not 
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            be grounds for a change in the amount of alimony to be paid. Because one spouse made approximately $110,000 annually, and the other made $35,000, the alimony obligation on the higher-earning spouse was $415 per week. 
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           About a decade later, the higher-earning spouse suffered some medical issues and retired at age 59, before reaching full retirement age. At that point, the lower-earning spouse made a motion to ensure that the higher-earning spouse continued to pay his alimony obligation, to which the higher-earning spouse made a cross-motion to be relieved of his alimony obligation altogether. 
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            The case ultimately turned, in part, on the
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           vocational assessment and testimony of a vocational expert
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            , hired by the higher-earning spouse. The expert, after conducting an assessment (in which the expert researched all of the spouse’s medical evidence and job market analysis) found that the spouse’s physical difficulties for a man of “advanced age,” prevented him from doing the job he had been doing for decades. However, the expert added that the spouse could work a different job, and was not entirely prevented from working because of medical problems. 
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            The lower court judge did not give any credibility to the “anti-Lepis” provision or the expert’s recommendation and ordered the spouse’s alimony obligation terminated. However, on appeal, the appellate court looked to the vocational expert’s testimony as persuasive that the higher-earning spouse was not completely precluded from earning an income. Therefore, the appeals court reversed the lower court’s decision and ordered additional hearings. 
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            In sum, the testimony of the vocational expert was vital in that case being reversed on appeal. For your divorce, you should consider hiring a vocational expert as well. 
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           OAS – Expert Vocational Assessments in Divorce Cases
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, In
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           c. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2020 05:54:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>What Impact Does a Vocational Expert Have On Your Workers’ Compensation Case?</title>
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      <description>Read our blog and know what impact a vocational expert has on your workers' compensation case? To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           The majority of workers’ compensation claims go through a fairly routine process. When a worker is injured on the job, he or she will report the injury to a supervisor. If the worker requires medical services and time off from work for a period of time, he will file a workers’ compensation claim to obtain compensation for all medical expenses and for any lost wages. With minor injuries, the workers’ compensation process usually runs smoothly, the claim is usually approved in a reasonable amount of time, and the worker receives compensation for his losses. 
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           When someone makes a workers’ compensation claim for an injury that is much more serious, or even catastrophic, it is likely that the employer or the employer’s workers’ compensation insurance company will challenge the claim. In those instances, it is very likely that a 
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           vocational expert 
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           for workers’ compensation claims will get involved in the process.
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           In this article, we are going to talk about the role of a vocational expert in workers’ compensation claims
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           ,
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             and what types of evidence will be relevant to the vocational expert. If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about a vocational expert for a workers’ compensation claim, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. 
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and
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           life care planning firms
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            in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            1-800-292-1919 
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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           .
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           The Background of a Vocational Expert for Workers’ Compensation Claims
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            A vocational expert is a person typically with training in the medical, health care, or social work fields. The expert has a particular specialty with regard to how people can function in a workplace with various disabilities, the kinds of tasks required of differenty types of jobs, and what accommodations can be provided to assist people with disabilities to complete various tasks at work. 
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            Moreover, a vocational expert will likely have training in life care planning for people with disabilities, training in analyzing people’s earning capacity and training in assessing different workspaces. Vocational experts are often called on by the Social Security Administration to provide testimony in Social Security disability cases. Thus, vocational experts will have vast experience in evaluating many types of disabilities and the job requirements from many types of jobs. 
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           The Role of a Vocational Expert in Workers’ Compensation Cases
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            Given the background of a vocational expert, it may be easy to see what role the expert will play in a workers’ compensation case. The
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           vocational expert will evaluate the worker’s injuries
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            , medical reports, and other information to assess the extent of the worker’s injury. 
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            The vocational expert will also evaluate the kind of work in which the worker was engaged prior to the injury, and assess the kinds of skills, tasks, and level of physical extertion required to do the job. 
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            Finally, the vocational expert will provide a report that will explain whether or not the worker’s injury prevents the worker from coming back on the job, or doing something similar to “light duty.” 
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           A vocational expert may also be able to provide an expert opinion on whether the worker is totally or partially disabled, and whether any accommodations can be made for the worker to remain in the workplace.
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           As you can see, a vocational expert is a fairly crucial player in a contested workers’ compensation claim because the expert will be able to give significant evidence as to whether a worker’s injury is so serious that he or she cannot return to the workplace.
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            Of course, part of a vocational expert’s role is to testify in court (or arbitration) if the workers’ compensation case gets to that point. 
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           Are Vocational Experts Used Only By Employers?
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           No. In fact, with a serious worker injury, a workers’ compensation case often comes down to a so-called “battle of the experts.” In other words, if an employer or the employer’s workers’ compensation insurance company hires a vocational expert, it would be wise for the worker to also hire a vocational expert. Not surprisingly, an employer will want its vocational expert to explain why the worker can return to work in some capacity, and a worker will want his or her vocational expert to explain why the worker cannot come back to work and is entitled to workers’ compensation benefits.
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           While you may think this battle of the experts undermines the credibility of what vocational experts do. In fact, vocational experts are an important part of the process because their work is based on facts, on evidence, and documentation. Thus, while those engaged in a workers’ compensation litigation might feel strongly about their own position, vocational experts can only arrive a conclusions based on the facts of the case. Thus, if the evidence shows that a worker’s injuries are not so severe, the expert will be able to support that position with evidence, and vice versa. In comparing the work of each expert, it can be easier to see which is the stronger specialist or which has the better of the argument.   
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           OAS – Vocational Experts for Workers’ Compensation Cases 
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating
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           earning capacity in divorce cases
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             and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2020 06:34:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>What Is the Sequential Evaluation Process Used by Vocational Experts?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-sequential-evaluation-process-used-by-vocational-experts</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about what is the sequential evaluation process used by vocational experts? To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            If you are seeking
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           Social Security Disability
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            Insurance (SSDI), you need to go through a process, which can be longer if your initial application for benefits is denied. In fact, about 60 to 70 percent of all initial disability claims are denied by the Social Security Administration (SSA) each year. That means that your claim may likely be initially denied, and you will have to go to a disability hearing to demonstrate that you deserve to receive SSDI benefits.
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           At that hearing, a Vocational Expert plays a significant role. Accordingly, in this article, we are going to discuss how a Vocational Expert fits into the SSDI hearing process, and then we will discuss the five steps on which a Vocational Expert needs to provide expert testimony – the 5-step 
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           sequential evaluation process 
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           .
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           If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about a Vocational Expert for your Social Security disability application, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.   
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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             1-
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           800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form .
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           Where Do Vocational Experts Fit In With the SSDI Process?
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            Normally, the SSA uses Vocational Experts to provide evidence at hearings before an administrative law judge (ALJ). A Vocational Expert is called in by the SSA during the disability hearing to provide impartial expert opinion evidence about a claimant’s vocational abilities – in other words, the claimant’s ability to work – that an ALJ considers when making a disability determination. 
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           The Vocational Expert will typically provide testimony during the hearing – it can be in person, over the phone, or by video conference – yet, Vocational Experts have been called on to do other things in connection with a disability claim. Some of those other things include providing opinions in writing, by answering written questions, called “interrogatories.” 
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           What is most important for a Vocational Expert is that he or she understands what the legal definition of “disability” is so that the Vocational Expert can properly give a useful opinion to the ALJ.
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           In general, the definition of disability is “the inability to engage in any 
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           substantial gainful activity 
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            by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment” that can be expected to last for longer than one year. 
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           What is the Sequential Evaluation Process?
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           Because a Vocational Expert is responsible for helping the ALJ understand whether a claimant meets the definition of “disability,” the Vocational Expert must go through a 5-step process, called the sequential evaluation process. Those 5 steps, presented in the form of questions, are as follows:
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           1. Is the claimant engaging in the substantial gainful activity?
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           As noted above, the inability to do “substantial gainful activity” is a touchstone for whether someone is disabled under the law. Thus, the Vocational Expert needs to testify as to whether a claimant is doing significant physical or mental activities that are usually done for pay or profit. Activities like self-care, hobbies, school attendance, and social programs are not considered substantial gainful activity.
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           Vocational Experts will normally determine the question of substantial gainful activity based on a claimant’s gross monthly earnings. If a claimant is making income and getting regular raises, that is comparable with unimpaired individuals, then a claimant may likely be considered not disabled.
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           2. Does the claimant have a “severe” impairment?
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           An impairment is “severe” if it significantly limits a claimant’s ability to do one or more basic work activities needed for most jobs. Typically, a Vocational Expert does not need to provide any expert testimony on this particular step, because an ALJ will have the ability to answer the question at this step based on the medical evidence presented.
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           3. Does the claimant have an impairment that matches something on the Listing of Impairments?
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           As strange as it sounds there is an SSA regulation called the Listing of Impairments. The goal at this step is to see – even if a claimant’s impairment does not quite fall under something in the Listing – that the claimant’s impairment is “medically equivalent” to the findings of a listed impairment. The Listing describes each “body system” and the impairments that are severe enough to prevent an adult from any “gainful” activity.
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           4. Can the claimant do past relevant work?
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           This step requires a Vocational Expert to discuss:
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           1. A claimant’s prior jobs,
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           2. Whether the jobs lasted long enough for the claimant to learn how to do them,
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           3. The demands of the job, and
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           4. The demands of the job as usually performed.
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           5. Can the claimant do other work?
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           Finally, if the ALJ finds that the claimant cannot perform one of his or her prior jobs, then with the help of the Vocational Expert, the ALJ will determine whether the claimant can do any job based on the claimant’s age, education, experience, and abilities in light of any impairment. 
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            A Vocational Expert is necessary to assist with virtually all of the determinations above. That is why a Vocational Expert is so important to the SSDI process. You, as a claimant, can hire your own Vocational Expert as well. 
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           OAS – Vocational Experts for Social Security Disability 
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.
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            is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2020 07:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-sequential-evaluation-process-used-by-vocational-experts</guid>
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      <title>Life Care Planning FAQs</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-planning-faqs</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about life care planning faqs. For more detail, contact Occupational Assessment Services, INC. at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            The phrase “life care planning services” may be unfamiliar to some. Yet, life care planning services are crucial for those who have suffered a disabling injury that could impact that person for life. Thus, if you or a loved one have suffered a serious injury that will have life-long consequences, then it makes sense to consider obtaining life care planning services. 
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            If you have never heard about life care planning services before, then read on. In this article, we will cover the basic questions that we at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. frequently receive from those considering such services. We hope that this set of frequently asked questions (FAQs) will get you on the right path to obtaining the help you need even when dealing with a serious injury. 
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           If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about life care planning services for your own personal circumstances, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.   
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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           Who Provides Life Care Planning Services?
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            As you might expect, a person providing life care planning services is called a “
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           Life Care Planner
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           . “ Life Care Planners are 
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           certified 
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           to provide life care planning services. Typically, people with a health- or medical-related background are able to obtain a Life Care Planner certification. Thus, Life Care Planners could have one of the following backgrounds:
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           1. Doctor
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           2. Psychologist
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           3. Nurse
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           4. Nurse Practitioner
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           5. Physical Therapist
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           6. Occuplational Therapist
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           7. Rehabilitation Counselor
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           8. Social Worker
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           9. Chiropractor
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           What Does a Life Care Planner Do?
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           A Life Care Planner evaluates all aspects of a patient to create a comprehensive life care plan. This plan should serve as a foundational document that will estimate and plan for future medical needs, therapies, medications, surgeries, equipment, etc. for someone’s long term care. The plan incorporates all of the patient’s existing medical data, as well as the cost of living in the patient’s geographic region so that the cost of medical devices, care, and procedures can be figured out ahead of time. 
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            In addition, a Life Care Planner is responsible for providing expert testimony in any court proceeding in which the patient’s injuries are at issue. Thus, a Life Care Planner not only creates a person’s life care plan but must be able to explain it to a judge and/or jury if there is any disability or personal injury litigation related to the patient’s injuries. 
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           What Does a Life Care Plan Look Like?
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           A life care plan is a fairly lengthy document that includes as much relevant information about an injured patient’s condition, and what care will cost into the future. That said, a life care plan has three basic sections to it, as follows:
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           1. The patient’s condition. This part discusses the patient’s physical and mental state currently, including the nature and extent of his or her injury.
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           2. The patient’s requirements. This part covers what types of care the patient needs, which can include medical devices required, any necessary procedures, and regular therapy sessions.
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           3. The patient’s costs. This part covers the financial demands due to the patient’s condition over the course of his or her lifetime. 
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           Who Hires Life Care Planner?
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            Life Care Planners have such a wealth of information about an injured patient that they necessarily become the “go-to” person for many others who work with, or on behalf of, the injured person. As noted, if a patient has a court case involving disability benefits or a
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           personal injury
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            matter related to their injuries, then both plaintiff and defense attorneys will hire a Life Care Planner to assist in the case. Particularly in disability proceedings, judges, or ALJs (administrative law judges) will directly hire a Life Care Planner to evaluate and provide testimony with regard to a person seeking disability benefits. 
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           Moreover, insurance adjusters and insurance companies seek out the services of Life Care Planners when a person’s injury will impact his or her insurance coverage. Finally, families of patients, patients themselves, and rehabilitation professionals will obtain the life care planning services of a Life Care Planner in order to get the best care possible for someone dealing with a life-long medical challenge.
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           A Life Care Planner’s counsel and expertise, given their certification and medical/health training, makes them invaluable in so many settings related to an injured person’s life. Whether it is a burn injury, auto accident injuries, birth injuries, traumatic brain injuries, spinal or neurological injuries, or other serious and catastrophic injuries, a Life Care Planner can do a great deal to make an injured person’s life easier to manage.   
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           OAS – Providing Life Care Planning Services for You and Your Family
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the 
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in 
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           evaluating earning capacity
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            in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Sep 2020 07:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-planning-faqs</guid>
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      <title>Miami Bridge Collapse Six Dead, Eight Hurt</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/miami-bridge-collapse-six-dead-eight-hurt</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION It Was A Terrifying Scene. March 15th 2018. The Pedestrian Bridge Under Construction At Florida International University In Miami Collapsed, Trapping Cars Under Tons Of Fallen Concrete. Six Dead And Eight Hurt- Including
The post Miami Bridge Collapse Six Dead, Eight Hurt appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION
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           It Was A Terrifying Scene. March 15th 2018. The Pedestrian Bridge Under Construction At Florida International University In Miami Collapsed, Trapping Cars Under Tons Of Fallen Concrete.
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           Six Dead And Eight Hurt- Including A 33 Year Old Woman, Who Was Trapped In Her Car. She Suffered Serious Head, Neck, Shoulder And Lower Back Injuries.
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           Those Injuries Resulted In The Need For Back Surgery, Pain Management And Ongoing Physical Therapy. The Trauma Of The Disaster Forced Her To Undergo Psychological Counseling.
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           The Victim’s Attorney Retained O-a-s , Occupational Assessment Services To Develop A Life Care Plan That Would Calculate The Cost Of Her Long Term Medical Care.
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           A Vocational Evaluation Was Also Conducted To Determine Her Loss Of Earning Capacity, Taking Into Consideration Her Bachelor’s Degree And Her Aspirations To Become A Nurse.
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           An O-a-s Expert Testified In Front Of A Special Magistrate In The Case, Explaining To Him The Plaintiffs Losses, Which Resulted In A 2 Million Dollar Plus Award.
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           If You Have A Case Involving A Client Who Has Been Seriously Injured, Oas And It’s Nationwide Team Of Experts Can Help Plaintiffs And Defense Attorneys Objectively Document The Case Damages. Call Them Or Visit Oas-inc Dot Org.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2020 10:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>New Jersey Man Rear-ended $1,700,000 Settlement</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/new-jersey-man-rear-ended-1700000-settlement</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION A New Jersey Driver Who Underwent Not One, But Two Spinal Surgeries, After Being Rear-ended By Another Vehicle, Has Been Awarded One Point Seven Million Dollars- Thanks In Part To O-a-s, Occupational Assessment
The post New Jersey Man Rear-ended $1,700,000 Settlement appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           A New Jersey Driver Who Underwent Not One, But Two Spinal Surgeries, After Being Rear-ended By Another Vehicle, Has Been Awarded One Point Seven Million Dollars- Thanks In Part To O-a-s, Occupational Assessment Services.a New Jersey Driver Who Underwent Not One, But Two Spinal Surgeries, After Being Rear-ended By Another Vehicle, Has Been Awarded One Point Seven Million Dollars- Thanks In Part To O-a-s, Occupational Assessment Services.
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           Back In 2015 The Plaintiff, Who Was 26 At The Time, Was Sitting At A Stop Light In Fair Lawn New Jersey, When A Truck Owned By Briad Restaurant Group Slammed Into Him.
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           According To Court Documents Filed By The Defense, The Driver, An Employee Of The Company Was Not Paying Attention And Was Negligent, Resulting In The Accident.
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           The Plaintiff Suffered Injuries To His Cervical Spine . He Was Initially Treated With Physical Therapy And Chiropractic Care, But When That Treatment Failed, He Was Forced To Undergo Surgery Once In 2016 And Again In 2018.
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           Oas Worked With The Plaintiff’s Attorney To Provide An Objective Analysis Of The Victim’s Injuries, What His Lifetime Care Costs Would Be , As Well As An Employment Evaluation To Determine His Ability To Work.
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           F You Or Your Client Has Suffered A Serious, Life-changing Accident You Need A Team Of Professionals Who Can Create A Comprehensive Plan To Ensure The Victim Is Taken Care Of, Now And In The Future.
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           You Need O-a-s. Occupational Assessment Services, With Its Nationwide Network Of Offices. Call Them Today Or Visit O-a-s-i-n-c Dot Org.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2020 07:40:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/new-jersey-man-rear-ended-1700000-settlement</guid>
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      <title>4 Reasons Why You Need a Vocational Expert for Your Divorce</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/4-reasons-why-you-need-a-vocational-expert-for-your-divorce</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the four reasons why you need a vocational expert for your divorce. For more detail, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Let’s face it, divorces can be ugly. While we all hope for the best and keep our fingers crossed that our soon-to-be-ex-spouse will behave maturely and allow the divorce to be as amicable as possible under the circumstances, we know that is not always the reality. It is particularly difficult when young children are involved.
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           You Need the Help of Divorce Professionals – Beyond Just a Divorce Lawyer
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            If you are getting divorced or you know that you are going down that path sometime soon, then you should start to think about who will be able to assist you in your divorce proceeding. The goal, of course, is to end the marriage as quickly as possible and with the least amount of acrimony. But, the other goal is to make sure that your children will have the proper financial support they need, and even if you do not have children that you will have the financial support you need. 
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           Back in the day, people thought that getting a good divorce lawyer was the beginning and end of the equation. That is really no longer the case. Many people now are getting the services, in addition to a lawyer, of professionals like a qualified divorce financial advisor, and a licensed therapist to deal with the emotional toll of a divorce.
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            Yet, more and more, people going through a divorce are employing the services of another important professional – the Vocational Expert. 
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            In this article, we will discuss the basic role of a vocational expert for divorces in New Jersey and elsewhere. More importantly, we will go through the 4 reasons why you need a vocational expert for your divorce. 
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            If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about obtaining a vocational expert for your divorce in New Jersey or the surrounding region, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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           .
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           The Vocational Expert
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           Vocational experts for divorce in New Jersey and elsewhere analyze a person’s education, experience, interests, and abilities against what is happening in the current employment market. The evaluate how likely a person can obtain employment, and what his or her earnings maybe both in the short and long term.
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            The information that a vocational expert can provide is very helpful in divorce proceedings because it will be vital to determining the appropriate payments for child and spousal support. 
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           Thus, if you are in the divorce process, here are 4 reasons why you should get the help of a vocational expert.
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           1 – Objective Evidence of Your Spouse’s Earning Potential
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            It is a sad reality that a spouse with a history of very high earnings will somehow become poor overnight the moment that a divorce begins. There are many cases in which a high-earning spouse will claim that his or her income has dropped precipitiously because of “economic conditions,” or will quit his or her job altogether and take a much lower-paying job just to avoid making spousal or child support payments . 
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           Given that tragic reality, you need to be armed to fight back against such unscrupulous tactics. That is where a vocational expert can come to the rescue.
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           A 
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           vocational expert
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            will see through such underhanded tactics by presenting facts about what your spouse can reasonably be expected to earn. Also, if the spouse’s income did decrease, a vocational expert can evaluate how likely and how soon his or her income will come back to where it once was. 
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           2 – Evaluate Your Own Earning Potential
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           By the same token, it is important to have an objective assessment of your earning potential. While a spouse may claim that you should be able to make a six-figure income because of your professional degrees. However, if you left the workforce to raise children, you need an evaluation of what you can actually earn in today’s job market, and whether you need to update your skills.
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           3 – To Rebut Your Spouse’s Vocational Expert
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           If your spouse obtains the services of a vocational expert to analyze your earning capacity for purposes of child and spousal support, then you would be wise to have a vocational expert evaluate your spouse as well. Note that if you are qualified to work in an occupation that pays about $80,000 annually, and you are currently working at a job paying $45,000 annually, then your spouse could argue that his or her support payments should be based on you earning $80,000, rather than what you are actually earning.
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           Thus, having your own vocational expert will put whatever evidence your spouse puts forward in check, so the court gets a reasonable picture of the financial picture.
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           4 – Quantifying Change in Life Situations
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            Vocational experts will take into account illness or injury when making an earnings assessment. Thus, a vocational expert will be able to present evidence showing what you could reasonably earn given a certain limitation that occurred during your life.   
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           OAS – The Vocational Experts for Divorce in New Jersey
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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             for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating
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           earning capacity
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            in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2020 07:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/4-reasons-why-you-need-a-vocational-expert-for-your-divorce</guid>
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      <title>What is a Disability Hearing Actually Like?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-disability-hearing-actually-like</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about what is a disability hearing actually like? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            It is one thing to read about an event, trial, or legal proceeding. Yet, it is a much different thing to actually experience the event first hand. If you played a sport as a child, do you remember how different it was to watch a game on TV compared to actually standing on the field? Well, that is precisely how it can be with legal proceedings, like a disability hearing before the Social Security Administration (SSA). 
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            In fact, many trial lawyers have gotten into the habit, whenever possible, of bringing their clients to a courtroom so they can at least experience what it will feel like to be in the room when they need to testify in connection with their case. It is that kind of first-hand feeling that helps put someone at ease when they are asked to be in unfamiliar circumstances. 
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           Accordingly, in this article, we are going to do our best to describe precisely how it is to be in the hearing room when you have your 
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           Social Security disability
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            hearing appeal heard by a judge. Of course, this is still just an article and not a guided tour, but it will at least give you a flavor of what you can expect once you do walk into the hearing room for your disability hearing. 
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            If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about
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           vocational expert
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            services in general, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. 
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and
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           life care planning
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            firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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           Where Are You In the Process When You Have a Disability Hearing?
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           The first thing to recognize is what part does a Social Security disability hearing play in your overall effort to obtain disability benefits. 
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           Normally, you first apply online, by phone, or by mail for disability benefits from the SSA. It is fairly common for your disability application to be initially denied. You then need to move to the next step.
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           Ultimately, you may get denied to the point in which you can file an appeal for disability benefits and be given a hearing on your case. That is where the disability hearing comes into play.
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           What is significant about the Social Security disability hearing is that it is that stage of the process when an 
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           Administrative Law Judge
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             (ALJ) – the judge who will render a decision in your case – will first be able to meet you in person. It is the time when the ALJ will be able to take everything that he or she has read about you – including medical records, previous requests for disability benefits, and other evidence – and actually hear from you about your life, your disability, and your needs. 
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           So, now let’s talk about how the disability hearing before the ALJ is conducted.
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           First, You Get to Testify
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           The first order of business in a disability hearing with the SSA is that you get to testify about your life, your inability to work, and your overall disability. It is not common that your hearing will take place in a courtroom, but your testimony will be conducted in a fashion similar to how it looks in those courtroom dramas on TV.
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           You will typically have an attorney who will ask you questions to establish your disability and your eligibility for benefits. It is possible that an attorney or other representative of the SSA will ask you questions, which might suggest that you do not suffer from a disability that allows for benefits. Finally, the ALJ may take the opportunity to ask you a question or two as well.
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           Next up, the Vocational Expert
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            After you have testified, a person who provides
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           vocational expert services
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            will be called to testify. This vocational expert will have been hired by the government, the SSA. Further, the vocational expert will likely not be someone you have ever met before. 
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            The vocational expert’s job is to look at your case from a work standpoint. He or she is not necessarily looking for jobs that you can do, but rather, the vocational expert will testify about whether you might be able to work, given your physical condition, in a hypothetical job market. 
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           Essentially, the vocational expert will have analyzed all of your medical evidence, and other documentation, including your work performance, dating back about 15 years. Then the vocational expert will testify, in light of your medical condition, about whether you can perform those jobs you have had in the past. Such considerations would include whether you can meet certain job requirements, whether you can lift a certain weight, and whether you have a certain level of skill.   
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            What might seem confusing is that the vocational expert will be asked “hypothetical” questions. Those are “what if” type questions, such as “would someone with the claimant’s physical injuries be able to do a job that requires frequent lifting of boxes 25 pounds or more?” Thus, the questions are essentially about you, but the hypothetical-form of the question is necessary because the vocational expert is providing an expert opinion, not necessarily testifying about you specifically. 
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            In sum, the vocational expert’s job is to educate the ALJ as to what the job market looks like for someone with your physical limitations, and whether you would be able to maintain substantially gainful employment. 
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           At the end of the ALJ’s questions, your lawyer might be able to ask a few additional questions, but that normally ends the hearing. Then, you just need to wait for the ALJ’s decision.
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           OAS – The Vocational Experts You Can Rely On
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the 
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in
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           evaluating earning capacity
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            in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/disability+hearing-7ec585c1.jpg" length="105575" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2020 08:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-disability-hearing-actually-like</guid>
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      <title>When Do You Need Vocational Assessment Services?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/when-do-you-need-vocational-assessment-services</link>
      <description>Discover the importance of vocational assessment. Get personalized guidance and assessments from industry professionals. Schedule a consultation today.</description>
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            When someone claims that they can “no longer work” because of a severe car accident, or because they suffer from a disability, there needs to be a person who can make sense of that phrase. 
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           At first blush, the idea that someone can “no longer work” might make some kind of intuitive sense. Yet, given the nature of the various options we have for “work,” the notion that someone can “no longer work” becomes a little too vague upon closer inspection.     
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           Indeed, the concept of “work” covers any number of activities for remuneration from working on an assembly line to being a brain surgeon, and everything in between. Therefore, we need someone who is a “vocational expert” who can arrive, with some scientific precision, at conclusions with regard to a person’s ability to work based on their limitations, and based on the number and types of jobs available in a particular region of the country. 
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            The two circumstances in which a vocational expert is most needed is in personal injury cases and disability cases. Accordingly, in this article, we will discuss the importance of vocational assessment services in both personal injury and disability matters. 
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           If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about vocational experts in general, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.   
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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             1-
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           800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form .
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           Vocation Assessment Services – Personal Injury Case
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           Once it is determined that the defendant’s negligence resulted in the injuries suffered by the plaintiff, the most important determination in a personal injury case is the number of damages the plaintiff should receive. Simply stated, once a person is injured – possibly permanently injured – due to an accident, the question of how to 
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           financially compensate 
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           for that injury is the paramount question.
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            In finding a measure of a person’s economic damages due to an injury, the concepts of “lost earnings” and “lost earning capacity” become prominent concepts. That is to say that a jury needs to note what a person was making in his or her career before the accident, and what the person is capable of earning after the accident. 
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           That is, of course, where you need an expert to provide a vocational assessment of the injured plaintiff. The vocational expert needs to evaluate a person’s entire life to arrive at an accurate, defensible vocational assessment. That means that the expert must understand the person’s interests, abilities, physical capabilities, and prior work history. It also requires a review of medical records, an in-depth interview with the injured person, and an assessment of the person’s educational background.
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            Finally, the
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           vocational assessment
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            must include a look at the job market in the person’s commutable region. Thus, a vocational expert will be able to inform the jury both on what a person is now able to do post-accident, and what jobs are available to him or her. 
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           Though a “vocational assessment” might sound like a rather technical type of evidence in a personal injury case, it really is the most important information to help a jury come to an economic damages number in a personal injury matter.
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           Vocational Assessment Services – Disability Cases
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            Vocational assessments play a similar role in disability cases as well. As you likely know, many people who file for
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           Social Security Disability Insurance
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            (SSDI) are denied after they make their initial disability application. That should not deter you, however.
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           A vocational assessment expert can help you ultimately obtain SSDI benefits. 
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            Many times, the Social Security Administration will review your work history and your medical reports, and then it will conclude that you are capable of performing previously held jobs. Hence, you will get an initial denial. During an appeal of that denial, however, a vocational expert will get to take a close look at your abilities. The expert will then be able to provide quantifiable results (based on your background, education, work experience, and physical limitations) to show that you are, in fact, unable to perform jobs that you previously held before the disability. 
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           Is a Vocational Assessment Always Necessary?
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            If you have a
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           personal injury
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            or disability claim, your attorney will ultimately make that determination. Yet, vocational experts are typically utilized in both types of cases because the evidence the expert provides both prior to trial and as a witness at the trial or hearing is invaluable. It can provide much needed persuasive material when juries are otherwise hard-pressed to make distinctions about earning capacity without help. Also, with complex cases, involving confusing medical information, an expert will emphasize those things that are most important. 
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           OAS – The Vocational Experts You Can Rely On
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            The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with
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           wrongful termination cases
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           , as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in
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           evaluating earning capacity
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            in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc
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           . is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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             1-800-292-1919 
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2020 10:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/when-do-you-need-vocational-assessment-services</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>What is a Vocational Evaluation in Workers’ Compensation Case?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-vocational-evaluation-in-a-workers-compensation-case</link>
      <description>Understand the components of a Vocational Evaluation in Workers' Compensation Cases, assessing pre-accident earnings and estimating post-injury potential based on the injury.</description>
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           What is a Vocational Evaluation in a Workers’ Compensation
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            There a lot of competing interests when it comes to a workers’ compensation case. That is what makes workers’ compensation a rather complex area in which employment law and insurance law intersect. 
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            If you have been injured in a work accident and have made a claim for workers’ compensation benefits, then you need to know a little about
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           vocational experts
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            and the purpose of a vocational evaluation for workers’ compensation purposes. Accordingly, in this article, we will discuss the details of what a vocational expert does, and what you should keep in mind when it comes to being evaluated through a vocational evaluation in your workers’ compensation case. 
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           If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about vocational experts in general, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.   
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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           What Does a Vocational Expert Do?
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            Vocational experts are typically individuals who serve as authoritative voices in the areas of vocational rehabilitation, earning capacity, lost earnings, and cost of replacement labor. While vocational experts are normally not attorneys themselves, they typically have graduate degrees in counseling or psychology, and frequently are asked to provide expert testimony in disability, personal injury, and workers’ compensation cases. A vocational expert can either support a claim for economic damages or to refute a plaintiff’s claim for such damages. 
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           Of course, to be an expert who testifies in court, the vocational expert must be able to establish his or her credentials through state certification and licenses. Those who normally do not testify in court but have graduate degrees in counseling or psychology and assist with vocational evaluations are considered vocational “consultants.” 
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           When it comes to gathering information with which to testify in court or to consult with interested parties on a case, the vocational expert will conduct a vocational evaluation in a workers’ compensation case. The interview will try to determine information, including:
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            The extent of the injury;
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            The amount of time needed to recover;
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            The limitations on the person’s ability to do work ion the future;
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            The available jobs in the region based upon the person’s physical limitations.
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            In addition, a
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           vocational evaluation
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            also could include an economic assessment in which the vocational expert will: 
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            Learn the person’s earnings prior to the accident causing injury;
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            Estimate, based on the injury, what the person will likely earn following the accident;
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            Calculate the value of the expected earnings over time;
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            Find the difference between the injured person
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           What You Need to Know About the Vocational Evaluation Process.
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           As noted earlier, there are some competing interests going on in a workers’ compensation case. You, as the injured worker, will want to maximize the amount of workers’ compensation benefit you receive with regard to both money and length of time in receiving the benefit.
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           On the other hand, your employer’s workers’ compensation insurance company has an interest in doing what all insurance companies do – minimizing the amount of money they have to payout. Finally, your employer has an interest in having you back to work so as not to have to make changes to cover your duties while you are out.
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           Those interests, therefore, might lead the insurance company to hire a vocational expert to interview you in order to obtain information that might lead to a lower compensation benefit. Of course, if you hire a workers’ compensation attorney, then that attorney may hire a vocational expert as well to interview you with the goal of obtaining information to maximize your compensation benefit.
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           With all of that going on, the best advice for you – the person being evaluated – is, to 
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           be honest 
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           . Try not to let the person conducting the vocational evaluation for your workers’ compensation lead you with your answers too much. The goal of the evaluation is to assess your earning power. So, without embellishing, be honest about your limitations, your injury, and your capacity to do physical work.
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           After a vocational evaluation, the expert will generally provide job listings that will fit your physical limitations. If you are required to interview for those positions, be sure that you do attend those job interviews and take note of precisely what physical demands will be for the job.
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           The key here is to show that you have done your part to try to re-enter the workforce if your case ever comes before a workers’ compensation judge.
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           Overall, if you are seeking workers’ compensation benefits then it is a good idea to contact a vocational expert to learn more about how you can protect yourself following a workplace injury. 
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           OAS – The Vocational Experts Workers’ Compensation You Can Rely On
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            If you have workers’ compensation matters and need a vocational expert. Consider OAS for the job. 
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the 
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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           OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2020 17:06:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-vocational-evaluation-in-a-workers-compensation-case</guid>
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      <title>6 Questions to Ask Vocational Experts</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/6-questions-to-ask-vocational-experts</link>
      <description>Explore essential inquiries for vocational experts. Learn how they can assist with career evaluations and disability claims.</description>
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           There are a number of cases in which a person’s ability to essentially do work is a major issue, such as:
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           1. Divorce cases
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            , in which you need to sort out the amount a person is able to pay in alimony and child support;
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           2. Personal injury cases
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            , in which you need to figure out the amount an injured person deserves in future lost wages because he can no longer pursue the occupation that he had before the injury;
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           3. Disability cases
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            , in which a judge needs to understand the extent of a person’s ability to do the physical labor of any kind.
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            In any of those cases, you would be wise to have a vocational expert on your side to provide credible testimony as to what a person’s ability to do work is or can be. By the same token, you need to be prepared to effectively cross-examine a vocational expert hired by the opposing counsel, to challenge his or her calculations and conclusions. 
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           Accordingly, in this article, we will discuss the 6 questions you should be sure to ask your vocational expert, and more importantly the vocational expert who is on the other side of the courtroom.
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           If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about vocational experts in general, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.   
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form.
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           The Questions for Vocational Experts
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           Not all experts are created equal. While the word “expert” suggests that someone is the best in their field, so much so that they can educate the rest of the courtroom on a certain subject, you might be surprised to learn that some are not as thorough as they should be.
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            If you have tried cases, you know that the best way to test someone’s actual expertise is to ask some probing questions. 
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           Thus, here is the list of 6 questions that you should ask vocational experts on cross-examination to find out whether they did as thorough a job as the title “vocational expert” would suggest.
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           1. Have you met the injured party in person or remotely?
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           One of the main aspects of a vocational expert’s analysis is in making observations of the person who claims to be disabled, or unable to work. An analysis is complete when the vocational expert evaluates and assesses an injured party’s level of pain, overall physical condition, mental condition, and temperament. 
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           2. What documents or other information have you reviewed with regard to the subject’s past education, employment, and prior earnings?
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           A thorough assessment of someone’s vocational abilities and options requires some indication of the person’s educational background, employment history, and salary history. To be thorough, a vocational expert must no only take the subject’s word for it, but also must look at documents such as:
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           1. Tax returns and W2s
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           2. Personnel files and performance evaluations
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           3. School transcripts
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           4. Social security benefits received
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           5. Licenses and certifications
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           3. Do you know if there have been gaps in the subject’s employment history?
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            Gaps in a person’s work history can speak volumes about a person and his or her
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           earning capacity
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            in the future. Of course, some gaps in work history, like taking time off to have children would have a low impact on someone’s future earning capacity. Yet, other reasons such as previous illness, incarceration, or termination for poor performance need to be reviewed. 
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           4. Did you do a transferable skills analysis?
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           A 
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           transferable skills analysis
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            (TSA) allows a vocational expert to better understand whether a person has a number of vocational options, or whether his or her opportunities are limited. A vocational expert would be vulnerable on the stand, and his or her credibility would be in question if a TSA was not performed.
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           5. Did you do a labor market analysis?
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           By the same token, the value of a vocational expert is in his or her ability to understand the labor market in a particular field, and in a particular part of the country. Thus, though a particular subject might be highly skilled with high earning capacity, he or she could still be limited by the lack of available jobs in a reasonable commuting distance.
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           6. Which vocational tests did you administer?
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           Vocational experts are armed with many tests to determine intelligence, aptitudes, interests, and retraining options. A vocational expert who does not take advantage of such tests will also reveal vulnerabilities for that expert on the stand. 
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           In sum, you should be sure to keep these 6 questions in your pocket when you are ready to cross-examine the other side’s vocational expert and prepare your own expert with these 6 questions as well. 
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           OAS – The Vocational Experts You Can Rely On
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            ﻿
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            If you have personal injury or employment matter and need a vocational expert. Consider OAS for the job. 
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           The experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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           OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California.
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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           , Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Aug 2020 08:51:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/6-questions-to-ask-vocational-experts</guid>
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      <title>Documenting Damages Experts for Healthcare Litigation</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/documenting-damages-experts-for-healthcare-litigation</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about documenting damages experts for healthcare litigation. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            “The plaintiff asks the court’s permission to enter Exhibit A into evidence . . . .” Does that phrase sound familiar? Yes, it is the phrase used by any lawyer in any courtroom drama just at the time when he or she introduces the vital piece of evidence that will crack the case wide open for the jury. 
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           Now, trials in real life often lack the kind of drama that we see on television. However, the importance of tangible evidence in any healthcare or personal injury trial is the same in real life as it is on TV. In other words, you 
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           always 
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            need evidence to prove your case in court. 
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           The Need for Evidence, and a Documenting Damages Expert in Personal Injury Cases
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           When it comes to litigation in the American court system, we do not rely solely on what a person says. Rather, we like to hear what both sides have to say, and we also like to 
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           see physical proof 
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           to reinforce what people say. It is a very “I’ll believe it when I see it,” mentality.
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            That means, then, that the key to winning your case in court, whether it is a personal injury lawsuit or litigation about healthcare, is to have documentary evidence to support your claims. As you would expect, if someone says that they had to pay X amount in medical bills, you would most likely want to see the medical bills themselves, right? 
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            Accordingly, when you have a personal injury matter, one of the best ways that you can prove that you suffered the damages that you claim is to make sure that you have all the documents to back up your claim. 
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            In this article, we will discuss all the paperwork that you should try to keep track of when you are involved in a personal injury matter. And one of the easiest and most effective ways in which you can keep track of everything is to enlist the assistance of a
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           documenting damages expert
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           . 
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           If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about your own your own personal injury lawsuit we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.   
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form 
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           .
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           Keeping Track of Your Personal Injury Evidence
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           If you suffer a personal injury from a car accident, botched medical procedure, or any source, the time to begin keeping documentation is 
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           immediately after the accident 
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            . Not to put too fine a point on it, but the more information you collect right after your injury, the better off you will be when you are called upon to present proof of your injury by an insurance company or at trial. 
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           Thus, here is a list of documents that you need to have in your possession to prove your personal injury damages when the time comes. Not all of these documents may apply to your particular situation, but it is a great checklist to go through so you have evidence for your case.
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           1. Police reports
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           Immediately after a car accident, one of the most important things you can do is call the police. That way, the officer – who is an objective third party – will document the scene of the accident, and take down what witnesses or the other driver might say (be careful not to admit fault at the scene of an accident, just discuss whether or not you were injured). Some other types of injuries may not justify calling the police, but car accidents are the classic example of when you want to get a police report. 
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           2. Medical records
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           Doctor’s bills, bills for prescriptions, bills for physical therapy, are all vital to your damages claim before the insurance company or in a personal injury lawsuit. So, make sure that you keep 
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           all 
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           of your bills for medical treatment, however small.
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           3. Insurance claims
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           Other documents that are important to save in your file are the insurance claims that you fill out. Oftentimes, you make a claim when your memory is fresh. One year down the road, you will not remember the accident or source of the injury as well, so the claims may have vital information that you would otherwise have forgotten.
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           4. Videos and photos
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           Videos and photos are marvelous pieces of evidence. Right after an accident or after sustaining an injury, take photos and videos of the scene, of your injuries, of what people are saying around the incident. That is the kind of information that is persuasive to insurance companies and juries.
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           5. Financial documents
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           A large part of damages for any serious injury is lost wages. Accordingly, you need to have a way to show how a serious or catastrophic injury has hurt you and your family financially. So, try to keep a record of financial documents.
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           6. Your journal
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           One of the best pieces of advice for any injury is that you keep a 
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           journal 
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           . Write in the journal all of your symptoms, what life is like dealing with the injury on a daily basis, the results of each doctor’s visit, etc. Indeed, memory fades over time. So, keeping a journal will allow you to remember all of the details of your challenges because of the injury.
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           Get a Documenting Damages Expert to Help You
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           The best way to make sure that all of your documents are in order and available, in order to negotiate the best settlement or put on the best case you can before the court is to get an expert to help you. The kind of expert you need is a 
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           documenting damages expert 
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            . Consider OAS for the job. 
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           The documenting damages experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of 
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           Vocational Expert
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            and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases
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            , and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           life care planning
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            firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2020 08:41:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/documenting-damages-experts-for-healthcare-litigation</guid>
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      <title>Why You Need Both Vocational and Economic Experts in Wrongful Termination Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-you-need-both-vocational-and-economic-experts-in-wrongful-termination-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know why you need both vocational &amp; economic experts in wrongful termination cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           If you are professional who suffered discrimination at work, who was subjected to a hostile atmosphere, who had to deal with an employer fabricating situations only to paper your file with reasons to let you go, and who was ultimately fired by your employer based on those bogus reasons, then you have a very strong wrongful termination case .
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           Wrongful Termination Cases Vindicate Serious Wrongs
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           Wrongful termination cases are very serious because the act of an employer in firing you after manufacturing the reasons for your termination can have a devastating impact on your life. You have devoted your life to a particular career, and your employer has not only unfairly taken active steps to remove you from a job that gives you income, but likely is inflicting harm on your reputation, and thus your ability to find similar work elsewhere.
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           Indeed, there are many employers who are so unscrupulous that they have no compunction about harming an employee’s reputation in addition to terminating employment. That kind of bad behavior, tied to discriminatory animus, can be toxic for someone’s career, even when it was the employer who was acting wrongfully.
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            The question becomes, then, how should you be compensated for the wrongful termination? For most, if not all, wrongful termination cases, it is vital that you have proof of damages not only from an economic expert but also from a
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           vocational expert
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           . In this article, we will explain why you need 
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           both 
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           If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about your own wrongful termination matter, your own personal injury lawsuit, or life care planning in general, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.   
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form .
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           First, You Need an Economic Expert
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            In all wrongful termination cases, the first item of evidence that you need to show, in order to prove the damages that flowed from the wrongful termination, is your loss of income. 
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           In this context, your loss of income includes several numbers. First, it includes the amount of income you would have received from the moment of termination up to the present had you not been wrongfully terminated. That is commonly known as 
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           back pay 
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           .
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           Also, your loss of income includes the amount of income you could have expected into the future had you not been wrongfully terminated. That is considered future wages, or 
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           front pay 
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            . 
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           The final number economists provide in wrongful termination cases is the value of salary plus expected promotions and raises, and the value of fringe benefits like retirement plans, bonuses, and stock options.
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           In sum, an economist is instrumental in wrongful termination cases to prove the number of money damages you should receive based on your salary figures.
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           The One Caveat to Damages – You Need to Mitigate
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            Another component of wrongful termination cases is the need for the plaintiff to mitigate his or her damages when possible . What that means is if you are reasonably able to find a job in your profession, or close to it, then you would have an obligation to take that job. The goal here is for you to offset – or mitigate – the amount of back pay and front pay that you might be owed as a result of your wrongful termination. 
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           To be sure, the obligation to mitigate does not mean you need to take any job. It has to be reasonably appropriate to your experience and level of skill.
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           The real reason for this mitigation rule is so that plaintiffs do not try to sue for wrongful termination and remain purposely unemployed to make sure that the damages against the former employer are as high as possible.
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           Given your duty to reasonably mitigate, the role of the vocational expert comes into play. The next section tells you why.
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           Second, You Need a Vocational Expert 
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           Why do you need this additional expert? Well, economists do not specialize in studying job markets – vocational experts do. Thus, when you are pressed as to whether you fulfilled your duty to make reasonable efforts to mitigate your damages after your wrongful termination, a vocational expert will be instrumental in explaining to the court why your efforts to get another job were, or were not, successful.
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           Indeed, vocational experts have the skill to look at the job market in your region, for people at your experience and skill level, and be able to explain what future earning options are available to you.
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           If the labor market in your geographic area is not good for someone with your skills, then the employer will need to pay you a higher amount in damages because you are forced to take a job at a lower wage.
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           Also, a vocational expert will be able to give the court opinion on whether you did, in fact, make reasonable efforts to mitigate your damages by engaging in a reasonable job search.
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           Let OAS Be Your Vocational Expert, We Have Worked on Many Wrongful Termination Cases
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           The vocational experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of those with wrongful termination cases, as well as with the underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in 
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           evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases
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            and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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             , contact us at a location near you, or through
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 03 Aug 2020 12:17:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-you-need-both-vocational-and-economic-experts-in-wrongful-termination-cases</guid>
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      <title>Life Care Planning Issues For People With Chronic Pain</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-planning-issues-for-people-with-chronic-pain</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about life care planning issues for people with chronic pain. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            According to the 
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           Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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              (CDC), about 
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           1 in 5 
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             American adults suffer from chronic pain, and almost 
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           American adults suffer from high-impact chronic pain. That means millions of Americans deal with pain in some fashion every day. Indeed, chronic pain is something that has a significant impact on our quality of life. It is not only centered on the area of pain, but it invades every aspect of our workday and our time with family.
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           A  life care planner  can be instrumental in helping people cope, and possibly even overcome chronic pain in the long run. In addition, when it comes to pain that may last for years due to a car accident or some other incident, 
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           life care planning services
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             can help individuals and their attorneys prepare a strong case for increased damages based on chronic pain.
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           Accordingly, in this article, we will discuss all of the issues surrounding chronic pain, and how life care planning services can give you a little help.
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           If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about your own chronic pain, your own personal injury lawsuit, or life care planning in general, we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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             , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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           .
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           Chronic Pain Pervades All Aspects of Your Life
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           There is no question that chronic pain in your shoulders, your knees, your back, or other joints can make life very difficult. It can affect
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           1. Your social relationships,
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           2. Your family relationships,
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           3. Your ability to do work, and
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           4. Your own mental well being.
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           It is not uncommon for someone to suffer from depression and hopelessness because he or she has chronic pain.
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           Chronic pain will likely cause you to become less independent, and less active. Indeed, it becomes a ‘vicious cycle’ in that you most likely need to stay active and keep the blood flowing, to ease chronic pain. Yet, at the same time, the pain you are experiencing may prohibit you from, in fact, being more active. It is a frustrating cycle indeed.
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           With regard to depression, mentioned earlier, it often is a co-morbidity with chronic pain. Like being less active, an increase in depressive moods will enhance any chronic pain that you are suffering.
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           Chronic Pain In Connection with a Personal Injury Case
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           It is not surprising that if you were a victim of a car accident, a slip-and-fall accident, or a botched medical procedure, the chances of chronic pain lasting far beyond the time when your initial wounds heal is high.
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           That means that in any personal injury lawsuit, you and your attorney need to account for the costs of treatment, loss of earnings, and loss of household services that you will suffer in the future because of ongoing, chronic pain.
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           Challenges Treating Chronic Pain
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           If you suffer from chronic pain, then you know all too well that it is a substantial challenge to try to treat it. Many people go through a number of strategies to tackle a chronic pain issue, only to find that there is little that helps.
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           Moreover, chronic pain is an elusive enemy for doctors because it is possible to continue even though  the original source of the pain has healed . In fact, our nervous systems might become altered by the existence of long-term pain. Thus, it is possible that people with chronic pain have a nervous system that changes how the person perceives pain. In a number of cases, a person might experience pain with little or no pain stimulus.
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           How Can a Life Care Planning Specialist Help?
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           A life care planner is someone who is specifically trained to address a person’s chronic pain. A life care planner’s mission is to review all aspects of a person’s injuries, medical history, work history, and mental and emotional needs. With that information, a life care planner is able to recommend a course of action, and certain restorative solutions, to increase a person’s quality of life.
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            In addition, a life care planner has the expertise to understand both medical information, and job/market information, to place a value on the amount of suffering someone with chronic pain experiences. That last skill is very helpful in 
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           personal injury cases
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           What is most beneficial about having a life care planning specialist in your life if you suffer from chronic pain is that he or she understands the many possible options available to help relieve someone’s chronic pain.
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           A life care planner understands that relying on opioid medication is the last resort because so many other negative side effects result from such medication. Thus, life care planners are ready to explore pain management options from acupuncture and behavioral therapy to neuromodulation and yoga.
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           Let OAS Provide You With Life Care Planning Services
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           The life care planner experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the 
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           vocational assessment
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             of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented.
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of 
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           Vocational Expert
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             and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys.
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating 
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           earning capacity in divorce cases
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             and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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           OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through  our online form.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2020 11:59:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-planning-issues-for-people-with-chronic-pain</guid>
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      <title>Spinal Cord Stimulator Basics – Guide For Personal Injury Attorneys</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/spinal-cord-stimulator-basics-guide-for-personal-injury-attorneys</link>
      <description>Explore details on spinal cord stimulators for chronic injury pain, including costs and complications. Rely on our vocational experts for comprehensive lifetime care planning.</description>
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           Do you have clients who are suffering from chronic pain? Do you have clients who are fearful that the quantity of prescription medication they must take to manage pain is too high and maybe ultimately bad for their health? If so, your clients may have considered, or are actively using, another pain-management option called a 
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           spinal cord stimulator 
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           .
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           In this article, we will discuss the basics behind a spinal cord stimulator, and more importantly discuss the spinal cord stimulator costs, which might become highly relevant in your personal injury cases. If, after reviewing this article, you have additional questions about spinal cord stimulator cost and whether a vocational expert can help you with your personal injury case, then we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and  life care planning  firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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             , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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           .
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           The “Pain Pacemaker”
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           A spinal cord stimulator is a device that is implanted in the body, with an electronic “lead” placed in the spinal column, which is connected to a stimulator pack implanted in a person’s flank area with an implanted wire that runs down a person’s body.
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           The device is a neuromodulation device, which is able to control the kinds of signals sent to the brain. In other words, the device can turn off certain nerve reactions before they reach the brain – they mask the pain. Thus, if a person is experiencing chronic pain, the neuromodulation device will intercede to stop that pain signal from reaching a person’s brain.
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           Interestingly, a person can adjust the spinal cord stimulator in real-time by using a handheld controller. It is recommended that people turn off the device when driving or operating heavy machinery, given that impulses from the device from changes in body position could be distracting to the driver.
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           Because it has some control over electrical signals that reach the brain to manage pain, a spinal cord stimulator is often called a “pain pacemaker.”
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           What are the Benefits of a Spinal Cord Stimulator?
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           The goal of the spinal cord stimulator is to minimize a person’s chronic pain. It is typically considered as a pain management treatment when other, more conservative, options to minimize pain have proved ineffective.
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            The
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           spinal cord stimulator is important
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            because it will lower a person’s risk of dependence on narcotics. It allows patients to reduce or discontinue altogether the use of opiod (possibly highly addictive) pain relievers.
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           What Conditions Could Improve with a Spinal Cord Stimulator?
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           The spinal cord stimulator is helpful with conditions including Complex Regional Pain Syndrome and Failed Back Surgery Syndrome, which is a condition in which pain persists even though someone has undergone repeated back surgeries. Other conditions that may benefit from a spinal cord stimulator are intractable angina, visceral abdominal and perineal pain, and pain in the extremities from nerve damage.
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           Possible Complications
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           Spinal cord stimulators are reversable and, overall, are considered safe, complications have been reported in about 30 to 40% of people who use the device. The most common problem is that the lead placed in the spinal column moves, thus resulting in a tingling sensation in that other part of the body. Also, there is the possibility of infection and/or pain in the place where the device is implanted.
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           The Spinal Cord Stimulator Cost
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            About 50,000
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           spinal cord stimulators are implanted
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            each year, according to the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. A person would begin use of the device by participating in a five to seven day trial period. The spinal cord stimulator cost for the trial is between $7,500 and $8,000, and most health plans require prior approval.
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           If the trial is successful – doctors consider a 50% pain reduction to be successful – then the device is a viable option for a person’s pain management.
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           Following a trial period, the spinal cord stimulator cost to implant is about $33,000 for Medicare patients and about $58,000 for Blue Cross Blue Shield patients. Those figures incorporate the cost of the hospital, doctor, and equipment.
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           Spinal cord stimulators must also be maintained. Thus, the annual cost to maintain the device is somewhere between $5,000 and $22,000. The large variation in the spinal cord stimulator cost of maintenance is due to variations on the existence and number of complications as well as the potential for adverse effects.
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           As you can see, the spinal cord stimulator cost can be significant. Research has resulted in conflicting assessments as to whether the spinal cord stimulator option is  cost-effective . Some studies find that it is cost-effective in people suffering from chronic back and limb pain. However, other studies find that the spinal cord stimulator cost exceeded pain clinic treatment or standard treatments.
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           Let OAS Help You Present Evidence Related to Spinal Cord Stimulators
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           The vocational experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience providing vocational services for attorneys and documenting the income potential and employment capacity of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a personal injury case, and in acting as a 
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           vocational expert at SSDI hearings
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           . From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the 
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented.
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys.
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating  earning capacity in divorce cases
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           ,
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             and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; 
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           Life Care Planner
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             Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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             , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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           .
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/spinal+cord+stimulator-3fb9597e.jpg" length="134549" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2020 11:51:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/spinal-cord-stimulator-basics-guide-for-personal-injury-attorneys</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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    <item>
      <title>How Does SSA Use Vocational Experts?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-does-ssa-use-vocational-experts</link>
      <description>Learn how the SSA uses vocational experts in disability claims. Discover their role and impact on Social Security Administration assessments.</description>
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           Proving that you are disabled in order to obtain Social Security Administration (SSA) benefits can be a lengthy process, and often may feel like an uphill battle. You are already managing a disability, and the SSA may add more stress to your life when you make a claim.
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            In this article, we will discuss the way in which the SSA uses 
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           vocational experts
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            , so you can better understand whether you want to engage a vocational expert of your own on a case, or at least have a consultation with one. So, after reviewing this article, if you have additional questions about SSA vocational experts for your disability claims, then we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and 
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           life care planning
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             firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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           .
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           The Venue for Vocational Experts
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           The SSA will only interact with a vocational expert once a case goes to a hearing. So, if you make a disability claim before the SSA, and the SSA approves your claim, then neither you nor the SSA, will ever have a need for a vocational expert.
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            However, not all disability claims are approved before a hearing. According to 
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           data
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             from the SSA, the percentage of applicants awarded benefits at the initial claims level averaged only 
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           28% 
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            . The percentage of those who receive benefits after a hearing is 
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           13% 
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            . Denied disability claims average around 
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           53% 
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           .
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           Accordingly, the odds are not in your favor when it comes to getting your disability claim approved before a hearing. That is why consulting with an SSA vocational expert could be worth the time.
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           What the Vocational Expert Will Do at the Hearing?
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            If your case goes to a disability hearing, the SSA will normally use a vocational expert to provide evidence at your hearing. The vocational expert will provide an 
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           impartial 
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           expert opinion that the judge (at an SSA hearing the judge is referred to as an Administrative Law Judge or ALJ) will consider when making his or her disability determination.
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           The vocational expert will typically prepare for the hearing by reviewing evidence prior to the hearing. Then the expert will testify in person at the hearing, and may also be called upon by the ALJ to give answers to written questions, also referred to as “interrogatories.”
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           The vocational expert essentially is there to help the ALJ figure out whether you, as the claimant, can do your previous work or if there are other work possibilities for you. Thus, the vocational expert will provide an opinion based on his or her knowledge of:
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           1. The level of skill and the physical and mental demands of a particular occupation;
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           2. Different aspects of various work settings;
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           3. The variety of jobs within one particular type of occupation;
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           4. Transferrable skills; and
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           5. The SSA’s regulations with regard to the transferability of work skills.
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           How Does the ALJ Know the Vocational Expert is Independent?
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           One of the important features of having a vocational expert testify at an SSA disability hearing is that the expert is impartial, i.e., does not take sides in the case. The vocational expert is, as the title suggests, an “expert” in the field of vocational matters – such as a person’s ability to do work based on certain types of injuries and the skills needed for a particular occupation.
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            The ALJ asks for an expert because the expert has knowledge that a typical person, including an ALJ, does not possess. Thus, the expert is at the hearing to 
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           educate 
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            the ALJ on a subject, and not to advocate for any one side.
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           Thus, the ALJ will establish the vocational expert’s independence and impartiality by asking questions about the expert’s qualifications, experience, licenses, and publications to judge the overall competence of the expert.
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           Can You Question the Vocational Expert at the Hearing?
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           At the hearing, the ALJ will normally question the expert. Then, the ALJ will allow you or your attorney to ask the expert questions. During you or your attorney’s questioning, the ALJ will have control over whether your questions are proper.
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           The hearing is normally recorded, which can be used in the event you want to appeal a decision that the ALJ made. Typically, the hearing will conclude with the ALJ stating that he or she will issue a written decision. Soon after, the ALJ will provide you and the SSA with the written decision on your disability claim.
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           OAS Will Provide You With a Vocational Expert for your Next Case
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           The vocational experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience providing vocational services for attorneys and documenting the income potential and employment capacity of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case, and in acting as a 
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           vocational expert at SSDI hearings
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           .
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             From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the 
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           vocational assessment
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            of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented.
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys.
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; 
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           Life Care Planner
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             Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jul 2020 11:27:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-does-ssa-use-vocational-experts</guid>
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      <title>Why You Need to Obtain a Vocational Evaluation in Your Divorce Case</title>
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      <description>Uncover the crucial role of a Vocational Evaluation in divorce cases. Learn from OAS Inc why this assessment is vital for strategic decision-making.</description>
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            The world of divorce law is an incredibly challenging area. That is because you are dealing with intense emotions, lost hopes, children seeing their parents fight, and often complicated finances. 
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            There are many divorce cases that may go relatively smoothly if the separating spouses are able to remain calm, with a mature understanding of what needs to be done. However, there are also many cases in which one or both spouses do not comport themselves in a way that fosters the appropriate resolution of differences. In fact, many times spouses will take their ongoing problems during the marriage and simply carry them over into the divorce proceeding for the court to see. 
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            One area in which spouses will try to do the most mischief is with, as you would expect, money. The question of spousal support, alimony, can be a particularly contentious area, and when one spouse earns more income than the other, there an obvious motivation on the part of the lower-earning spouse to maximize his or her alimony support. 
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           In this article, we are going to discuss a very helpful tool you can use to avoid the inevitable battle over the question of alimony – a 
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            vocational evaluation for your divorce case . We will discuss how a  vocational evaluation  may be the key to achieve fairness in the support calculation. 
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           If, after reviewing this article you have additional questions about vocational evaluations for your divorce case, then we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and  life care planning  firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at   1-800-292-1919 , con
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           tact us at a location near you, or through  our online form.
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           The Problem: A Court’s Misunderstanding of a Spouse’s Earning Capacity
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            Divorce is a tricky area for courts. Why? Because you are taking an intimate relationship that has perhaps existed for decades – full of memories, both good and bad – and you are trying to boil it down into a relatively short legal pleading. 
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            You also have the divorcing spouses, often not familiar with the legal system, who have the instinct to pour all of their very specific, deeply held resentments about the other spouse into a case that is looking to filter out details and not deal with more. 
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            That is a recipe for a possibly skewed account of the marriage, or the court is left with certain events or problems having an outsized emphasis relative to other marriage issues. Not surprisingly, the question of 
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           earning capacity
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            could be a part of what gets confused in the mix.
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            Given all of the filtering of facts that needs to occur, it is frequent that a spouse will make an application to the court asserting that he or she requires significant alimony. 
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           There are cases, however, where a spouse will remain unemployed or underemployed in order to maximize alimony payments. In addition, many times the stay-at-home parent, who may have a master’s degree, will seek to remain “stay-at-home” even though the children have gone off to college. 
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            While alimony has the laudable purpose of making sure that a divorce does not leave one spouse destitute and unable to support himself or herself, it can be manipulated towards less-than-noble goals. 
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           The Solution: A Vocational Evaluation for Divorce
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           The key to solving the problem of a court being unable to appreciate whether a spouse truly has no earning capacity, or is simply gaming the system, is a vocation expert.
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            What is a vocational expert? A vocational expert is trained to figure out a person’s ability to earn an income through a rigorous evaluation of the person’s education, job skills, and work history, as well as an evaluation of the job market in a given region. 
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            A vocational evaluation, then, is the process by which the vocational expert will go through the process of determining a person’s earning capacity. It is a very effective way of sussing out whether the higher-earning spouse is intentionally reducing his or her income – by quitting a high-paying job, for example – to keep alimony obligations low; or whether the lower-earning spouse has a much greater earning potential then he or she has pursued in the past. 
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           Added Benefit: Court’s Typically Rely on Vocational Evaluations in Divorce Cases
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           A family court judge is  not required  to follow the opinion of a vocational expert in a divorce case. But, a vocational evaluation is  highly persuasive  because it is a more objective look (from someone outside the marriage) of a spouse’s situation. Plus, if a spouse disagrees with the vocational expert’s opinion, then he or she can produce evidence to refute the findings, which typically leads to better information with which the judge can make a decision.
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           In short, if you are the higher-earning spouse, you would do well to hire a vocational expert. The added expense of getting the expert will ultimately save you a great deal of money through lower alimony payments.
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           OAS Will Provide You With a Vocational Expert for your Next Case
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            ﻿
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           The vocational experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience providing vocational services for attorneys and documenting the income potential and employment capacity of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case, and in acting as a 
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           vocational expert at SSDI hearings
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           . From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of 
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           Vocational Expert
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             and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp;  Life Care Planner  Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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           Occupational Assessment  Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2020 11:06:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-you-need-to-obtain-a-vocational-evaluation-in-your-divorce-case</guid>
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      <title>OAS Helped a Patient and Family Receive the Lifetime Care Costs They Deserved</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-helped-a-patient-and-family-receive-the-lifetime-care-costs-they-deserved</link>
      <description>An OAS Vocational Expert and Life Care Planner evaluated this New Jersey, medical malpractice case by detailing the medical care, therapies, prosthesis, equipment, and supplies. Call us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            An
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           OAS Vocational Expert
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            and Life Care Planner evaluated this New Jersey, medical malpractice case by detailing the medical care, therapies, prosthesis, equipment, and supplies this youngster needed resulting in an award of $12.5 million dollars. We’re happy to answer any questions you might have about your client’s case. Call us at 
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           800-292-1919.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 12:07:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-helped-a-patient-and-family-receive-the-lifetime-care-costs-they-deserved</guid>
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      <title>Employability Evaluation Conducted by OAS</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/employability-evaluation-conducted-by-oas</link>
      <description>A motorcycle victim was struck by a turning vehicle and suffered serious injuries resulting in several surgeries. Call OAS Motor Vehicle accident vocational expert</description>
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            A
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           motorcycle
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            victim was struck by a turning vehicle and suffered serious injuries resulting in several surgeries. The Plaintiff’s attorney worked with
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           OAS
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            to conduct an Employability Evaluation which included a thorough records review, a vocational diagnostic interview with the client, a detailed analysis of the client’s work and transferable skills and vocational testing.
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             If you have a client with a severe, permanent injury who is unable to continue working call us at
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           800-292-1919
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 12:06:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/employability-evaluation-conducted-by-oas</guid>
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      <title>Vocational Experts are Critical in Veterans’ Disability Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-are-critical-in-veterans-disability-cases</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION Veterans, if you came home with a physical or mental impairment, or your condition was aggravated by your service, who will protect you? The Vocational Experts at OAS can help, call us at
The post Vocational Experts are Critical in Veterans’ Disability Cases appeared first on OAS.</description>
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            ﻿
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           Veterans, if you came home with a physical or mental impairment, or your condition was aggravated by your service, who will protect you? The Vocational Experts at OAS can help, call us at 
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           800-292-1919.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 12:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-are-critical-in-veterans-disability-cases</guid>
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      <title>Rear-Ended by a Tractor-Trailer, the Car’s Passenger was Left with Severe Head and Neck Injuries</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/rear-ended-by-a-tractor-trailer-the-cars-passenger-was-left-with-severe-head-and-neck-injuries</link>
      <description>Rear-ended by a tractor-trailer left a woman with severe head and neck injuries. OAS was brought in for a vocational evaluation and life care plan to assess her damages</description>
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            Rear-ended by a tractor-trailer left a woman with severe head and neck injuries.
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           OAS
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            was brought in for a
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           vocational evaluation
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            and
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           life care plan
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            to assess her damages. The report submitted in this case resulted into a mid-six figure settlement. If your client has suffered a catastrophic injury OAS would be an invaluable part of your team. Call us at
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           800-292-1919.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 12:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/rear-ended-by-a-tractor-trailer-the-cars-passenger-was-left-with-severe-head-and-neck-injuries</guid>
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      <title>The Case of a Child Who’s Life Changed Forever When He Lost a Limb</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-case-of-a-child-whos-life-changed-forever-when-he-lost-a-limb</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION OAS evaluated this case and detailed the medical care, therapies, prosthesis, equipment and supplies that he would need over a lifetime. In addition, OAS projected his loss of earnings sustained due to the
The post The Case of a Child Who’s Life Changed Forever When He Lost a Limb appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          OAS evaluated this case and detailed the medical care, therapies, prosthesis, equipment and supplies that he would need over a lifetime. In addition, OAS projected his loss of earnings sustained due to the amputation. This resulted in a multi-million dollar settlement. We’re happy to answer any questions you might have about your client’s case. Call us at
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:8002921919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-case-of-a-child-whos-life-changed-forever-when-he-lost-a-limb</guid>
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      <title>Financial Ramifications to a Divorce During a Recession</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/financial-ramifications-to-a-divorce-during-a-recession</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION In this record recession, many spouses will be re-opening their cases and a vocational expert can evaluate the individual’s current earning capacity.</description>
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            In this record recession, many spouses will be re-opening their cases and a
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           vocational expert
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            can evaluate the individual’s current
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           earning capacity
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            . We’re happy to answer any questions you might have about your client’s case. Call us at
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           800-292-1919.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/financial-ramifications-to-a-divorce-during-a-recession</guid>
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      <title>A Serious Slip and Fall Results in a Settlement of $1.75 million</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/a-serious-slip-and-fall-results-in-a-settlement-of-1-75-million</link>
      <description>Ed Provder, founder of Occupational Assessment Services, conducted an employability evaluation to help determine the total loss of earnings sustained due to severe injuries</description>
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           Ed Provder
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            , founder of
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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            , conducted an employability evaluation to help determine the total loss of earnings sustained due to severe injuries. If you are an attorney and your client has suffered a severe permanent injury, you need a Vocational and
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           Life Care Plan
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            expert.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:55:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/a-serious-slip-and-fall-results-in-a-settlement-of-1-75-million</guid>
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      <title>$6.5 Million — Life Care Plan and Rehab Plan for Infant Brain Injury Helped Prove this Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/6-5-million-life-care-plan-and-rehab-plan-for-infant-brain-injury-helped-prove-this-case</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION A Life Care Plan is an important evaluation when an individual´s injury is so severe that they will impact the person’s ability to perform their activities of daily living. If an individual uses
The post $6.5 Million — Life Care Plan and Rehab Plan for Infant Brain Injury Helped Prove this Case appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          A Life Care Plan is an important evaluation when an individual´s injury is so severe that they will impact the person’s ability to perform their activities of daily living. If an individual uses a cane, walker, or wheelchair for mobility, they will require a Life Care Plan. When a client already receives home care assistance either from a family member or a home care agency, a Life Care Plan evaluation is necessary and beneficial to either Plaintiff or Defense attorneys.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/6-5-million-life-care-plan-and-rehab-plan-for-infant-brain-injury-helped-prove-this-case</guid>
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      <title>Traumatic Brain Injury – OAS Gets Lifetime Care and Rehabilitation Needs Met</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/traumatic-brain-injury-oas-gets-lifetime-care-and-rehabilitation-needs-met</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION A Life Care Plan is an important evaluation when an individual´s injury is so severe that they will impact the person’s ability to perform their activities of daily living. If an individual uses
The post Traumatic Brain Injury – OAS Gets Lifetime Care and Rehabilitation Needs Met appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          A Life Care Plan is an important evaluation when an individual´s injury is so severe that they will impact the person’s ability to perform their activities of daily living. If an individual uses a cane, walker, or wheelchair for mobility, they will require a Life Care Plan. When a client already receives home care assistance either from a family member or a home care agency, a Life Care Plan evaluation is necessary and beneficial to either Plaintiff or Defense attorneys.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:52:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/traumatic-brain-injury-oas-gets-lifetime-care-and-rehabilitation-needs-met</guid>
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      <title>OAS Performs Life Care Plans for Foreign Individuals Injured in the United States</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-performs-life-care-plans-for-foreign-individuals-injured-in-the-united-states</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION A comprehensive life care plan will answer all of the important questions to prove the value of your case.  Watch More!</description>
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            A comprehensive life care plan will answer all of the important questions to prove the value of your case. What are the consequences of these multi-faceted catastrophic injuries on the client’s ability to function? How will these injuries affect the person’s education and vocational development? Can the client ever become competitively employed? If so, what will it cost to prepare for that? How much for medical care and therapy? What is the cost to renovate the client’s home, if it is necessary? How much for the required nursing services? At
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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           , we have been preparing life care plans for the catastrophically injured for over 47 years.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>OAS’s Employability Evaluation Helped Prove Accident Injuries Case Resulting in $2.3 Million Verdict</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oass-employability-evaluation-helped-prove-accident-injuries-case-resulting-in-2-3-million-verdict</link>
      <description>Employability evaluations can document the case damages for individuals who have sustained low back injuries, neck injuries, traumatic brain injuries, severe non-healing fractures, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, loss of vision, burns, spinal cord injury as well
The post OAS’s Employability Evaluation Helped Prove Accident Injuries Case Resulting in $2.3 Million Verdict appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Employability evaluations can document the case damages for individuals who have sustained low back injuries, neck injuries, traumatic brain injuries, severe non-healing fractures, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, loss of vision, burns, spinal cord injury as well as psychiatric and psychological trauma. These injuries must have a severe impact on an individual’s ability to perform their prior work or any other type of work activities. If you have questions about a Life Care Plan for your catastrophically injured client call OAS at 800-292-1919 for a free case evaluation. Occupational Assessment Services has been preparing Life Care Plans and providing Vocational Evaluation Services since 1973. Know the value of your case.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:47:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oass-employability-evaluation-helped-prove-accident-injuries-case-resulting-in-2-3-million-verdict</guid>
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      <title>PTSD Verdict for $2.4 Million – OAS Inc Plays a Key Role in Case Against Major Financial Institution</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/ptsd-verdict-for-2-4-million-oas-inc-plays-a-key-role-in-case-against-major-financial-institution</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION If you suffered severe, serious physical, emotional or psychological harm, an expert at Occupational Assessment services can help prove your case and get you justice. Employability evaluations can document the case damages for
The post PTSD Verdict for $2.4 Million – OAS Inc Plays a Key Role in Case Against Major Financial Institution appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          If you suffered severe, serious physical, emotional or psychological harm, an expert at Occupational Assessment services can help prove your case and get you justice.
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          Employability evaluations can document the case damages for individuals who have sustained psychiatric and psychological trauma, as well as sustained back injuries, neck injuries, traumatic brain injuries, severe non-healing fractures, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, loss of vision, burns, and spinal cord injury. These injuries must have severe impact on an individual’s ability to perform their prior work or any other type of work activities. If you have questions about a Life Care Plan for your catastrophically injured client call OAS at 800-292-1919 for a free case evaluation. Occupational Assessment Services has been preparing Life Care Plans and providing Vocational Evaluation Services since 1973.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:44:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/ptsd-verdict-for-2-4-million-oas-inc-plays-a-key-role-in-case-against-major-financial-institution</guid>
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      <title>Record-Setting Award – $102 Million – Life Care Plan Formulated for Traumatic Brain Injury</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/record-setting-award-102-million-life-care-plan-formulated-for-traumatic-brain-injury</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION A Life Care Plan is an important evaluation when an individual´s injury is so severe that they will impact the person’s ability to perform their activities of daily living. If an individual uses
The post Record-Setting Award – $102 Million – Life Care Plan Formulated for Traumatic Brain Injury appeared first on OAS.</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:43:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/record-setting-award-102-million-life-care-plan-formulated-for-traumatic-brain-injury</guid>
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      <title>OAS, Inc. Helps Secure $11 Million Settlement for Unarmed Motorist Harmed in Traffic Stop</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-inc-helps-secure-11-million-settlement-for-unarmed-motorist-harmed-in-traffic-stop</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) helped a man receive an $11 million settlement after he was shot during a routine traffic stop, which left him partially paralyzed. A Life Care Plan is an
The post OAS, Inc. Helps Secure $11 Million Settlement for Unarmed Motorist Harmed in Traffic Stop appeared first on OAS.</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:42:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-inc-helps-secure-11-million-settlement-for-unarmed-motorist-harmed-in-traffic-stop</guid>
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      <title>OAS Helps Secure $12.75 Million Verdict for NJ Resident</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-helps-secure-12-75-million-verdict-for-nj-resident</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. helped a New Jersey man receive a 12.75 million dollar settlement after he was struck by a New Jersey Transit Bus. A Life Care Plan is an important evaluation
The post OAS Helps Secure $12.75 Million Verdict for NJ Resident appeared first on OAS.</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:40:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-helps-secure-12-75-million-verdict-for-nj-resident</guid>
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      <title>OAS, Inc. Helps Sanitation Worker Receive $4.5 Million Settlement</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-inc-helps-sanitation-worker-receive-4-5-million-settlement</link>
      <description>OAS, Inc. helped a worker, who was struck by a commercial vehicle, receive $4.5 million for his injuries. Watch the video to find out more!</description>
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           When life takes an unexpected turn, having the right team by your side can make all the difference. For one sanitation worker, a tragic workplace accident threatened to derail their future. Thanks to the dedicated efforts of OAS, Inc., a $4.5 million settlement was secured, ensuring justice and a path toward recovery.
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           How OAS, Inc. Stepped In?
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           Recognizing the devastating impact the accident had on the worker's livelihood and well-being, OAS, Inc. stepped in to provide comprehensive assistance. Leveraging their expertise in occupational assessment and legal case support, OAS conducted a thorough analysis, highlighting the long-term consequences of the injury, including:
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            Loss of earning capacity
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            The necessity of future medical care
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            Emotional and psychological toll
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           OAS detailed reports became a cornerstone of the case, providing irrefutable evidence to support the settlement claim.
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           Why Choose OAS, Inc.?
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           OAS, Inc
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           . has been a trusted partner in personal injury and workers' compensation cases. Their team specializes in vocational assessments, economic loss evaluations, and expert witness services, ensuring clients receive the support they deserve.
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           Key benefits of working with OAS include:
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            Personalized vocational analysis
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            Detailed and defensible expert reports
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            A commitment to client advocacy
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           Contact us
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            today to learn how we can support your case and help you secure the compensation you deserve.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-inc-helps-sanitation-worker-receive-4-5-million-settlement</guid>
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      <title>OAS $5 Million Settlement – Spinal Surgery</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-5-million-settlement-spinal-surgery</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) Inc. helped secure a 5 million dollar settlement for a New Jersey woman who was paralyzed after back surgery. OAS determined what the woman’s life care plan would include.
The post OAS $5 Million Settlement – Spinal Surgery appeared first on OAS.</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:32:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-5-million-settlement-spinal-surgery</guid>
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      <title>Using a Vocational Expert for Your Social Security Disability Claim</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-for-your-social-security-disability-claim</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION In this short video, OAS, Inc. explains why it is important to include a vocational expert in your SSD claim. Visit our site at oasinc.org
The post Using a Vocational Expert for Your Social Security Disability Claim appeared first on OAS.</description>
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            In this short video, OAS, Inc. explains why it is important to include a
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           vocational expert in your SSD claim
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            . Visit our site at oasinc.org
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:29:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-for-your-social-security-disability-claim</guid>
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      <title>OAS – Life Care Plans for Catastrophic Personal Injuries</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-life-care-plans-for-catastrophic-personal-injuries</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION In this informative video, Occupational Assessment Services explains the importance of a Life Care Plan and the effect that it can have on a case. Watch our video to see how OAS’ Life
The post OAS – Life Care Plans for Catastrophic Personal Injuries appeared first on OAS.</description>
      <content:encoded />
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:17:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-life-care-plans-for-catastrophic-personal-injuries</guid>
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      <title>How A Vocational Evaluation Can Help Veterans | Veteran’s Benefits | OAS, Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-vocational-evaluation-can-help-veterans-veterans-benefits-oas-inc</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION A comprehensive Vocational Expert report written in the language of the Veteran’s Administration can assist in documenting a Veteran’s claim for Total Disability. OAS has been successful in assisting many injured Veterans in
The post How A Vocational Evaluation Can Help Veterans | Veteran’s Benefits | OAS, Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           VOCATIONAL EVALUATION FOR PERSONAL INJURY CASES
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-vocational-evaluation-can-help-veterans-veterans-benefits-oas-inc</guid>
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      <title>Case Illustration: Spinal Cord Injury | OAS Life Care Plan</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/case-illustration-spinal-cord-injury-oas-life-care-plan</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION A recent spinal cord injury case that used a Life Care Plan and a vocational assessment prepared by OAS resulted in a $24 million dollar verdict. If you have questions about a Life
The post Case Illustration: Spinal Cord Injury | OAS Life Care Plan appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           VOCATIONAL EVALUATION FOR PERSONAL INJURY CASES
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/case-illustration-spinal-cord-injury-oas-life-care-plan</guid>
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      <title>Employability Evaluations: How to Document Damages in a Personal Injury Case</title>
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      <description>Employability evaluations can document the case damages for individuals who have sustained low back injuries, neck injuries, traumatic brain injuries etc</description>
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           VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION
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           Personal injury cases
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            often involve more than just medical bills. For many individuals, the true cost of an injury lies in its impact on their ability to work and earn a living. This is where employability evaluations play a vital role, helping attorneys and their clients document damages and secure fair compensation.
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           What Are Employability Evaluations?
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           Employability evaluations
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            assess an injured individual’s ability to return to work, either in their pre-injury capacity or in a modified role. Conducted by vocational experts, these evaluations analyze a wide range of factors, including:
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            The severity and type of injury.
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            Current and future medical restrictions.
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            Skills, education, and previous work experience.
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            The current job market and availability of suitable roles.
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            Need professional support for a personal injury case? Contact
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           OAS vocational experts
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            today to learn how we can help document damages and support your claim.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 11:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>How a Life Care Plan Can Document Damages</title>
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      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION A life care plan is an objective method documenting the total cost of damages in catastrophic injury cases. An OAS life care plan recently made a huge positive impact in the recovery of
The post How a Life Care Plan Can Document Damages appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           LIFE CARE PLANNING SERVICES
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      <title>OAS Case Illustration – Multiple Upper Extremity Amputations – Life Care Plans</title>
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      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION In a catastrophic injury case, a Life Care Plan prepared by OAS helped achieve a $25.3 million cash settlement.</description>
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            In this video, we dive deep into a real-world case illustration involving multiple upper extremity amputations. The case highlights the critical role of
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            in managing long-term care and rehabilitation for individuals who have experienced significant limb loss. We explore the comprehensive assessment process, the development of a personalized Life Care Plan, and the key considerations for optimizing recovery, daily function, and overall well-being for individuals with amputations.
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            The immediate and long-term challenges faced by amputees.
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            Key components of a Life Care Plan tailored to upper extremity amputations.
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            The importance of multidisciplinary care, including physical therapy, prosthetic services, and psychological support.
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            Realistic expectations for rehabilitation and the journey toward greater independence.
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            This case study is a valuable resource for healthcare professionals, occupational therapists, case managers, and anyone involved in the planning and care of individuals with upper extremity amputations. Learn how a detailed Life Care Plan can make a profound difference in the lives of amputees, offering guidance, structure, and the best possible outcomes for their recovery. Contact
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 10:54:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-case-illustration-multiple-upper-extremity-amputations-life-care-plans</guid>
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      <title>Why Use a Life Care Plan</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-use-a-life-care-plan-oas-inc</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION A comprehensive life care plan will answer all of the important questions to prove the value of your case. What are the consequences of these multi-faceted catastrophic injuries on the client’s ability to
The post Why Use a Life Care Plan – OAS, Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           LIFE CARE PLANNING SERVICES
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      <title>OAS Announces the Winner of the 2016 CAALA Royal Caribbean Cruise Raffle!</title>
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      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION Occupational Assessment Services Inc., the leader in Vocational Evaluations and Life Care Plans, held a raffle at the Las Vegas CAALA Convention, giving away a $1,000 gift certificate towards a Royal Caribbean Cruise.
The post OAS Announces the Winner of the 2016 CAALA Royal Caribbean Cruise Raffle! appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           Attorney Kenneth L. Gonzalez Wins 2016 OAS Royal Caribbean Cruise Raffle!
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      <title>2015 OAS Royal Caribbean Cruise Raffle Winner!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/2015-oas-royal-caribbean-cruise-raffle-winner</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION Occupational Assessment Services Inc., the leader in Vocational Evaluations and Life Care Plans, held a raffle at the New Jersey AAJ Boardwalk Convention, giving away a $1,000 gift certificate towards a Royal Caribbean
The post 2015 OAS Royal Caribbean Cruise Raffle Winner! appeared first on OAS.</description>
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            Occupational Assessment Services Inc., the leader in
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           Vocational Evaluations
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            and Life Care Plans, held a raffle at the New Jersey AAJ Boardwalk Convention, giving away a $1,000 gift certificate towards a Royal Caribbean Cruise.
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             This year, a big congratulations goes out to Attorney Kenneth Gonzalez of Perth Amboy, NJ, who was the big winner! He won our grand prize: a $1,000 gift certificate towards a cruise of his choice on Royal Caribbean!
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             Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) is a nationwide expert in creating substantive Vocational Evaluations, Earning Capacity Reports &amp;amp; Life Care Plans. We have offices throughout the US with our headquarters located in Lodi NJ.
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             To see how OAS Vocational and Life Care Plan Experts can assist you in documenting damages in your next catastrophic Personal Injury case, call us today at 800-292-1919. We’ll submit a proposal containing the OAS expert’s professional qualifications, fee schedule and a sample report. Click here to learn more: Attorney Kenneth L. Gonzalez Wins 2016 OAS Royal Caribbean Cruise Raffle
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            Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) has been preparing Life Care Plans and Employability Evaluations for attorneys since 1981. Let the experts at OAS help you with your next case.
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      <title>Occupational Assessment Services – Vocational Expert &amp; Life Care Planners</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-life-care-planners</link>
      <description>VIDEO TRANSCRIPTION Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. The company’s experts have been involved in many multi-milllion-dollar outcomes, including one of
The post Occupational Assessment Services – Vocational Expert &amp; Life Care Planners appeared first on OAS.</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Jul 2020 09:46:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>What Are the Circumstances Where an Employability Evaluation is Essential?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-are-the-circumstances-where-an-employability-evaluation-is-essential</link>
      <description>Do you have a client in your family law practice who is underemployed, unemployed, or disabled? Do you have a client in your personal injury practice who has suffered a permanent injury.</description>
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            Do you have a client in your family law practice who is underemployed, unemployed, or disabled? Do you have a client in your 
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           personal injury
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             practice who has suffered a permanent injury that has impacted his or her ability to work? If so, then you should get in touch with an expert in vocational services who can do an 
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           employability evaluation
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           for your case.
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            Indeed, probably the most important part of a 
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           divorce case
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             is showing a spouse’s earning capacity, and the most important part of a personal injury case is proving damages. For both circumstances, having a vocational services expert on hand will make your job easier and make it more probable that you will get a good result for your client. A vocational services expert will be able to provide you with an employability evaluation, with the ability to give quality testimony in court, and even with customized trial exhibits.
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          In this blog, we are going to go into some detail about the circumstances where an employability evaluation is important for your case. If, after reviewing this article you have additional questions about employability evaluations or other types of related vocational services, then we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.   
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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              1-
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           800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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          As noted above, you are likely to have a case in which one spouse is unemployed, underemployed, or disabled. The best way to put evidence before the judge that the spouse is only entitled to a certain support payment is to have an expert perform an employability evaluation.  
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            With that type of 
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           vocational services assessment
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            , you can get 
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             showing what a person’s earning capacity can be, based on education, skills, and past employment. Moreover, in connection with a spouse who suffers from a disability, the vocational expert can perform an assessment that takes into account the person’s medical history, can perform vocational testing, analyze the spouse’s transferable skills, and do informative research on what the marketplace will pay for someone with limitations. 
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            In fact, a good vocational services expert will also be able to evaluate the employability effect of any type of 
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           life change
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            , like loss of a job, a new career, or relocation. 
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          Employability evaluations are vital to proving personal injury damages. In particular, an employability evaluation should be used for clients with the following injuries:
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          1. Low back injuries,
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          2. Traumatic brain injuries,
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          3. Neck injuries,
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          4. Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy,
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          6. Severe non-healing fractures,
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          7. Spinal cord injury, and
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          8. Burns.
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          Note that employability evaluations are not just for physical injuries. Such evaluations are key for psychological and psychiatric trauma as well.  
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          What Goes into an Employability Evaluation?
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          There are five main elements that a vocational expert will employ when doing an employability evaluation. They are:
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          1. Document review
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          2. Standardized vocational diagnostic interview
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          3. Work and transferable skills analysis
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          4. Vocational testing and
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          5. Formulation of an employability opinion.
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            As you can see, the five elements include both evaluation and diagnostic tools. The evaluation tools include document review, diagnostic interview, and 
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           vocational testing
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            . The expert’s application of his or her knowledge to the case at hand comes into play with the work and transferable skills analysis as well as the ultimate employability opinion.
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          How Long Does it Normally take to do an Employability Evaluation?
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          Typically, an evaluation can be completed in four to six weeks. Then, the vocational services expert will be available for testimony and exhibits at trial. Having worked on an evaluation for your client over the course of four to six weeks means that the vocational services expert will be very knowledgeable about most aspects of your case. That could prove to be very handy when planning strategy as you move towards trial.  
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          In personal injury cases, it has been our experience at OAS that attorneys know that they have a “substantial” case if the obstacle of liability can be overcome and if there is sufficient coverage. 
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          However, few attorneys are cognizant of how they can document damages in an objective and meaningful way that justifies their demand to the defense or the insurance company.
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          What Are Some Helpful Ways to Use a Vocational Expert as an Advantage for your Case?
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          OAS vocational experts have been used by attorneys to bridge the gap between medical evidence relating to the disability, and economic reports that project damages into the future. 
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          An attorney should use a vocational expert for three reasons:
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          1. To determine the worth of the case
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          2. To move the case toward settlement by justifying the amount of the demand
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          3. To objectively document the case damages at the time of trial
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          OAS Will Provide You With a Vocational Expert for your Next Case
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            The 
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           vocational experts  at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS)
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            have over forty years of experience providing vocational services for attorneys and documenting the income potential and employment capacity of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case, and in acting as a 
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           vocational expert at SSDI hearings
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            . From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and 
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           Life Care Planning Services
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             for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in 
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           evaluating earning capacity
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             in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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          OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California.  
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           our online form
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            .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2020 11:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-are-the-circumstances-where-an-employability-evaluation-is-essential</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>How Does the Social Security Disability Assessment Process Work</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-does-the-social-security-disability-assessment-process-work</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how does the social security disability assessment process works? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          There is a lot of uncertainty with regard to government services these days. If you keep your eye on the news, you may see that our faith in institutions is starting to break down. And if you are living with a disability that can be concerning because the social safety net is important for our collective well being.
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          Fortunately, the Social Security Administration has a process in place to make social security disability assessments, and to provide a process that can allow you to prove that you are eligible, and deserve social security disability benefits.  
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          In this article, we are going to discuss the way in which the Social Security Administration (SSA) handles the social security disability assessment process. Hopefully, this information will give you confidence that you are able to get a comprehensive social security disability assessment and have those at SSA approve your application.  
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            If, after reviewing this article you have additional questions about 
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           social security disability
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            assessments , then we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. 
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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    &lt;a href="tel:1-800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           1-800-292-1919
          &#xD;
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
           &#xD;
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           our online form
          &#xD;
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            .
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         First, What Are The Programs That SSA Provides?
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          Just to get some fundamentals out of the way, the Social Security Administration runs 
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           two programs
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           that provide for benefits based on disability:
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          1. The Social Security Disability Insurance Program often referred to as “SSDI” and
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          2. The Supplemental Security Income, or “SSI.”
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          The similarity in the abbreviations for the two programs can make things a bit confusing. What is important to remember is that SSDI provides for the payment of disability benefits to disabled individuals who are 
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            insured
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           based on their contributions to the Social Security trust fund, which comes from your payment of Social Security tax throughout your lifetime.  
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          SSI, by contrast, is not an insurance program. Rather, it is meant to provide payments to disabled individuals (including minor children) who have limited income and resources.  
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         The Definition of “Disability” Drives the Process
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          For either SSDI or SSI, the definition of “disability” is the same.  A “disability” is, essentially:
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          The inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment(s) which can be expected to result in death, or which has lasted (or can be expected to last) for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.
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          That sounds like a lot of legalese because it is. In plain English, the SSA defines “disability” as a 
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            medical condition that keeps you from working for at least a year or more.
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          Notably, the definition of “disability” is a little different for minor children. For children, the disabling medical condition is not tied to work (or “substantial gainful activity”). Rather, a child is eligible for disability income if his or her condition “causes marked and severe functional limitations.”
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         The Social Security Disability Assessment Process
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          Virtually all disability claims initially go through a network of local Social Security field offices, and then State called “Disability Determination Services.”  
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          So, when you first make an application for disability benefits (regardless of whether you do it online, over the phone, by mail, or in-person), the application is first looked at by someone in an SSA field office.  
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          The person reviewing the claim at the field office will verify some basic, non-medical information in the claim, such as your age, marital status, citizenship, and Social Security coverage information. Your income will be reviewed in particular if you are seeking benefits under SSI because that benefit is tied to whether someone makes less than a certain amount.
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          After those initial verifications are done, the claim goes to a State Disability Determination Service, or DDS.
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          At the DDS, the medical evidence is reviewed, and a disability determination is made. The case is then returned to the field office. If the DDS found you to be disabled, then you will receive a benefit amount computed by SSA. If, however, you are found not to be eligible for SSDI or SSI, then you have the option to appeal that decision.
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          What is key in the DDS’ determination of a disability is the social security disability assessment information that you provide in the claim. Thus, you need a medical professional to evaluate, examine, and treat you to be able to provide you with solid medical evidence regarding the nature and severity of your impairment.
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          In that regard, you would be wise to look into getting help from a life care planning firm like OAS. We are able to help our clients, time and again, do what is necessary to properly support a disability claim before the SSA.  
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         Let OAS Help You With A Social Security Disability Assessment.  
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            The 
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           vocational experts
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             at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience providing vocational services for those who are underemployed, unemployed, and disabled.
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            OAS also specializes in working as an expert for plaintiff or defense attorneys in order to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case, and in acting as a vocational expert at SSDI hearings. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the 
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           vocational assessment
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             of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and 
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           Life Care Planning Services
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             for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           evaluating earning capacity
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             in divorce cases and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; 
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           Life Care Planner
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              Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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            .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2020 11:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-does-the-social-security-disability-assessment-process-work</guid>
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      <title>What is a Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-vocational-rehabilitation-counselor</link>
      <description>Vocational rehabilitation counselors help people obtain employment for those who assist with helping workers request reasonable accommodation under the ADA.</description>
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          President Theodore Roosevelt once said, “Far and away the best prize that life has to offer is the chance to work hard at work worth doing.” That sentiment is as true today as it was a century ago.  
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          Work is a vital part of life. Work gives us purpose, it gives us dignity, it is often how we identify ourselves – “I’m a carpenter,” or “I’m an artist.” Indeed, the importance of work in our lives cannot be overstated. For many, work is what gives us reason to get out of bed at the beginning of the day.
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            It follows, then, that when someone very much wants to work but cannot do so because of a physical or mental disability, the result is frustration, sadness, social isolation, and a lost sense of purpose in life. That is why we have a need in our society for a 
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           vocational rehabilitation counselor
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            . 
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          Vocational rehabilitation counselors assist those with disabilities find and thrive in gainful, purposeful employment. For many, many people it is literally a lifesaver. 
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            In this article, we will discuss the basics of vocational rehabilitation counseling, what the counselor’s duties entail, and what skills you should look for in a good vocational rehabilitation counselor. 
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            If, after reviewing this article you have additional questions or need a
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           vocational rehabilitation counselor
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            yourself, then we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. 
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           We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at 1-800-292-1919 , contact us at a location near you, or through  our online form .
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           What Is Vocational Rehabilitation Counseling?
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           One of the greatest steps forward for many Americans was the passage of the  Americans with Disabilities Act  (ADA).  That law requires employers to make reasonable accommodations for workers who are just as capable as non-disabled employees, provided they receive a little extra assistance to do their jobs.
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          Vocational rehabilitation counselors help people obtain employment for those who might not otherwise be able to do so and assist with helping workers request reasonable accommodations under the ADA.  
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          Vocational rehabilitation counselors work with a diverse population, from individuals who have suffered the loss of limb, to those who suffer from a mental or psychological disability, such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or Asperger’s syndrome.  
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          Specifically, vocational rehabilitation counselors will be able to help find employment for those with limitations such as:
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          1. Vision and hearing loss;
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          2. Learning disabilities;
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          3. Speech and communication limitations; and
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          4. Social and emotional disorders.
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          In that vein, vocational rehabilitation counselors are adept at assessing how a person’s disability affects his or her work performance, and what support systems can be used to minimize the impact a disability has on the person’s ability to work.
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           What Are the Main Duties of a Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor?
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          Helping people find meaningful work despite disability is a challenging but rewarding profession. For vocational rehabilitation counselors to help others, they normally need to do the following:
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          1. Evaluate the individual’s abilities and limitations;
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          2. Assist individuals in setting employment milestones, and goals for independent living;
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          3. Coordinate any required training and therapy;
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          4. Help with job training and placement, including helping with job applications and giving mock interviews to maximize the chances of someone getting hired;
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          5. Advocate when an individual is faced with employment discrimination;
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          6. Give guidance on how to use work to maximize an individual’s independence.
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           What Skills Are Most Important for a Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor? 
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          If you are disabled, or if you have a family member who is disabled, then you will likely benefit from working with a vocational rehabilitation counselor. Yet, you will want to make sure that you can determine whether a vocational rehabilitation counselor is a good fit for you or your family member.  
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          To that end, you will want to look for the following skills and qualities (in addition to the appropriate credentialing in the field) in a vocational rehabilitation counselor:
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           1. Strong interpersonal skills
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            . The most important part of a vocational rehabilitation counselor’s job is helping people with disabilities. Thus, counselors must be compassionate, be good listeners, and have appropriate patience with those who may need a little extra time to accomplish tasks.
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           2. Empathy
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            . The desire to help people is the mantra of a good vocational rehabilitation counselor. With that, there is a need to be able to empathize with those faced with a disability.
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           3. Problem-solving abilities
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            . Vocational rehabilitation counselors need to be problem solvers, with a “where there is a will, there is a way” attitude. When faced with a person’s limitations, a counselor’s job is to see the opportunities available despite the limitation.     
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          In sum, vocational rehabilitation counselors can help turn a disabled person’s life around by helping them obtain gainful employment. If you want to work through you have a disability, a vocational rehabilitation counselor can help.
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           OAS Will Provide You With a Vocational Counselor
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          The vocational experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience providing vocational services for those who are underemployed, unemployed, and disabled.
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           OAS also specializes in working as an expert for plaintiff or defense attorneys in order to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case, and in acting as a  vocational expert at SSDI hearings . From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the  vocational assessment  of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and 
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             for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           Further, the company assists attorneys in  evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases  and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your
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           Vocational Expert
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            &amp;amp; 
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           Life Care Planner
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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           our online form
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2020 10:59:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-vocational-rehabilitation-counselor</guid>
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      <title>The “Credibly Established Limitations” Standard for Vocational Experts at SSDI Hearings</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-credibly-established-limitations-standard-for-vocational-experts-at-ssdi-hearings</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the credibly established limitations standard for vocational experts at SSDI hearings. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            The title “vocational expert” may not immediately convey precisely what a person with that title does for a living. You know that it has something to do with jobs, or “vocations,” and the person must be pretty good at it because they are an “expert.” But it takes a little background to understand how important a 
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           vocational expert
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             is when you have a disability claim.
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            In this article, we will discuss the role of a vocational expert in a
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           Social Security disability
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            insurance (SSDI) hearing and also discuss, in some detail, how a vocational expert would typically testify under the “credibly established limitations” standard. 
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          If, after reviewing this article you have additional questions or need a vocational expert at your SSDI hearing we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.  
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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            .
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         Vocational Expert Testimony – Some Basics
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          It is common for a vocational expert to testify at a hearing in which an 
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           Administrative Law Judge
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           (ALJ) is called upon to decide a person’s disability insurance appeal. The vocational expert may be brought in by the plaintiff’s attorney (i.e., the attorney for the person seeking disability insurance), the attorney for the Social Security Administration (the party opposing the disability appeal), or most commonly the ALJ, who must ultimately decide the appeal.
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          Prior to the hearing, the vocational expert does a considerable amount of work to understand the nature of the plaintiff’s injuries and limitations. In addition, the expert researches the landscape of possible jobs in the market that would still be suitable for the plaintiff.
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          The vocational expert, then, comes to the hearing with the ability to inform the ALJ about whether, in the vocational expert’s opinion, someone with the plaintiff’s limitations could be employed in his or her prior job, or in a related job.
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         Questions as Hypotheticals
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          What is important to understand the vocational expert at an SSDI hearing, is that the expert is not presented with questions directly about the plaintiff, or his or her injuries. Rather, the vocational expert is asked hypothetical, “what if,” questions to inform the ALJ. 
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          Specifically, as the Third Circuit Court of Appeals describes it (in the case of 
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           Podedworny v. Harris
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          , 745 F.2d 210, 2018 (3d Cir. 1984)), the ALJ will normally ask the expert whether, given certain assumptions about the plaintiff’s physical capability, the plaintiff can perform certain types of jobs, and the extent to which such jobs exist in the national economy.  
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            While the ALJ may suggest a variety of assumptions to the expert, the  vocational expert’s testimony  regarding a plaintiff’s ability to perform alternative employment may only be considered for purposes of determining disability 
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           if the question accurately portrays the plaintiff’s individual physical and mental impairments
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          In other words, an ALJ may ask a question like “if a person suffers daily asthma attacks, and testing showed that he had a moderate obstruction of his airways, would he be able to continue working in the position of fast food cook.” The expert would then answer the hypothetical, focusing on a “hypothetical person” with the suggested condition, rather than having a direct question and answer about the plaintiff specifically.  
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          Why the hypothetical? The reason is that the vocational expert is an 
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           objective
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           expert. He or she is knowledgable about the ability for someone to work based on physical and mental limitations. Thus, the expert’s testimony should be focused on his or her knowledge, and the application of that knowledge, to certain scenarios that are related to the plaintiff’s situation. That is preferable, and assists in maintaining the expert’s objectivity, rather than have testimony specifically about the plaintiff, which would necessarily put the expert either “for or against” the plaintiff’s position.
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         The “Credibly Established Limitations” Standard
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          Now that we know vocational experts are called on to respond to hypotheticals. The next question is: how much of the plaintiff’s limitations must be considered by the expert?  
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          In many cases, plaintiffs argue that they lost at their SSDI hearing because the vocational expert did not discuss every single limitation that the plaintiff claims to possess. However, courts generally hold that, in the SSDI hearing, the ALJ does not have to submit 
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           every impairment alleged by the plaintiff
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          . Rather, the ALJ must accurately convey to the vocational expert all of the plaintiff’s 
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            credibly established limitations
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          .  
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          For a limitation to be “credibly established,” it must be medically supported and otherwise not disputed in the case.  By contrast, a limitation that is medically supported but 
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           by other evidence may or may not be credible, and the ALJ can decide whether to credit such evidence.  
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          In sum, most SSDI hearings will include testimony from a vocational expert, and the expert will normally be questioned in hypothetical form. The opinions the expert gives should generally be based on those limitations that have been “credibly established” in the record.  
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         OAS Will Provide You With a Vocational Expert at Your SSDI Hearing
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          The vocational experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience providing vocational services for attorneys and documenting the income potential and employment capacity of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case, and in acting as a vocational expert at SSDI hearings. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the 
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           vocational assessment
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             of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and 
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           Life Care Planning Services
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             for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in 
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           evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases
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             and documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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          OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; 
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           Life Care Planner
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           Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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            .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2020 10:57:00 GMT</pubDate>
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    <item>
      <title>How To Enhance the Proofs In Your Case with Life Care Planning Services</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-enhance-the-proofs-in-your-case-with-life-care-planning-services</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how to enhance the proofs in your case with life care planning services. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          Attorneys who practice personal injury law, family law, employment law, disability law, or any number of practice areas in which you need to prove and quantify your client’s quality of life and/or employability, then you need to secure the assistance of a life care planning expert.
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            In this article, we will discuss some of the common questions we get regarding the 
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           life care planning services for attorneys
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              that we provide. If, after reviewing this article you have additional questions or need life care planning services as an attorney we invite you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. 
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           our online form
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            .
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         What is a Life Care Plan Evaluation?
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          In cases in which a person has sustained catastrophic injuries, a life care plan is a report that comprehensively and objectively documents the damages the victim has suffered.  
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          Importantly, a life care plan evaluation is not only for plaintiff-side attorneys. A defense attorney would also be wise to get the help of a life care planning expert so that you can refute the kinds of damages claims that a plaintiff is making. 
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         What Goes into a Life Care Plan?
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          Typically, a life care plan for your client would have six sections to it. Those sections are as follows:
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          1. Document review;
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          2. Home visit results;
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          3. Interview results;
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          4. An impact assessment – demonstrating the impact an injury has on your client’s ability to conduct daily activities;
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          5. An objective report regarding the injured person’s needs moving forward; and
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          6. Market research as to the cost of necessary items, medical or otherwise, in the relevant geographic area.
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            In addition, the exhaustive review in creating the Life Care Plan will allow the 
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           life care planner
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             to testify as an expert at trial with regard to the damages question.
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         What Cases Need a Life Care Plan?
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          Attorneys most often use OAS’s life care planning services when a person’s injuries are so serious that they will impact, perhaps indefinitely, the injured person’s ability to perform daily life activities. Whether is a person’s need to use a wheelchair or other assistance to get around, or whether a person needs home care assistance, a life care plan is necessary.
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         What Kinds of Cases Normally Employ the Use of a Life Care Plan?
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          Most commonly, life care plans are placed into evidence in the following types of cases:
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          1. Personal injury;
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          2. Slip and fall;
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          3. Car accidents;
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          4. Workplace accidents &amp;amp; disability;
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          5. Medical malpractice; and
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          6. Premises liability.
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         What Types of Injuries Typically Call for a Life Care Plan?
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          While any injury that severely impacts a person’s ability to carry on the activities of daily living should have a life care plan as part of the evidence at trial, the types of injuries that OAS normally sees in connection with a life care plan include:
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          1. Brain injuries;
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          2. Spinal cord injuries;
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          3. Paraplegia and quadriplegia;
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          4. Cerebral palsy;
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          5. Amputations;
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          6. Massive hearing or sight loss;
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          7. Back and neck injuries;
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          8. Chronic pain syndrome; and
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          9. Psychological trauma.
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         How Do I Get the Process Started for My Client?
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          A life care planner will be able to outline precisely how to provide you, as the attorney, with a life care plan. The tools that the life care planner needs to start are hospital discharge records, medical bills, doctor’s reports, work records, wage information, and tax return statements.
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          With that information, the life care planner will be able to begin his or her research of your client. The more information you can provide about your client to the life care planner, the better the final product will be – which inures to the benefit of your client.
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         How Long Do I Have to Wait to Get a Life Care Plan for My Client?
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          A life care plan is a fairly involved document that strives to be as comprehensive about a client’s life as possible. Accordingly, you should normally expect to wait about four to six weeks to obtain a life care plan. The initial evaluation interview of your client could take approximately three hours. Following that, the life care planner needs to do about 30 to 50 hours of research. Thus, a month or month and a half is a good estimate for the life care plan from start to finish.
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          Some life care planners, such as OAS, are able to accommodate attorneys who need a report more quickly. OAS has been able to rush a life care plan to ensure that it was complete in one week.  
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         OAS Provides Life Care Planning Services for Attorneys
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          The life care planner experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience providing life care planning services for attorneys and documenting the income potential and employment capacity of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the 
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           vocational assessment
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             of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of 
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           Vocational Expert
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             and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in 
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           evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases
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            , and 
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           documenting the damages in cases
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             where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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          OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California.  
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2020 10:55:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-enhance-the-proofs-in-your-case-with-life-care-planning-services</guid>
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      <title>What Does a Life Care Planner Do for a Person With a Traumatic Brain Injury?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-a-life-care-planner-do-for-a-person-with-a-traumatic-brain-injury</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about what does a life care planner does for a person with a traumatic brain injury? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            If you are an attorney who has a client with a traumatic brain injury, then you should engage the services of a 
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           li f e care planner
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            . Why? Because you will need expert testimony to prove precisely what a particular traumatic brain injury victim will need in his or her life moving forward.
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            In this article, we will go through the fundamental considerations that a life care planner takes into account when creating a  life care plan  for a client. If, after reviewing this article you have additional questions or need a life care planner for your personal injury, disability, or  divorce case , consider us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS. 
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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            .
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           What Goes Into a Life Care Plan?
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          A life care plan for someone with a traumatic brain injury is a report with many facets, outlining the many needs of a particular client. Those needs include:
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          1. Physical health
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          2. Mental health
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          3. Environmental
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          4. Transportation
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          5. Equipment and Supplies and
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          6. Pharmaceutical
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          The life care plan, of course, will outline all of the costs associated with those needs listed above.  
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           Are There Life Care Planners Who Only Work for Plaintiff Attorneys?
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          Typically, no. Most life care planners provide expert testimony and other expert services for both plaintiff and defense attorneys. There are some life care planners who work for only one side, but that is rare.  
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          The reason why you want a life care planner who is able to work for both sides is that you want someone who does not have an appearance of bias. A life care planner who has only done plans for one side of the equation makes them less persuasive as an expert when testifying in a traumatic brain injury case.
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           What is the First Thing a Life Care Planner Considers in Brain Injury Cases?
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          One of the most important issues for any person or the family member of any person, who has a traumatic brain injury is the chances of 
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           improvement
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          . Certainly, juries and judges will want to know the level of permanence that is connected to a brain injury. So, the question of the possibility and extent, of progress is key.
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          While every case is different, improvement after a brain injury generally follows a certain pattern. The rate of functional gain will slow once you get to around one year after the incident causing the injury. Any further functional gain will taper off and eventually flatten out at the three-year mark.  
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          Once you reach that three-year mark, then the chances for any additional improvement are highly unlikely. A life care planner, aware of this common timeline, will be able to establish a functional baseline for a particular brain injury client, and then suggest the changes necessary to deal with various aspects of a brain injury victim’s life.  
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          Not only are their physical issues, with doing day-to-day activities, or basic mobility, but also mental issues such as confusion, memory loss, frustration, impulsivity, and concentration issues.
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           What are the Other Aspects a Life Care Planner Takes Into Account?
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          Once a baseline functional capacity for a brain injury victim is established, then the life care planner’s work is focused on myriad life aspects, including:
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           1. Family Assistance
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          .  A person with a brain injury will unlikely be able to take the role in the family that he or she once had. Further, a brain injury victim’s inability to deal with certain noise levels or the inability to smell whether food has gone bad can result in certain safety issues. In addition, a brain injury victim may be unable to concentrate enough for tasks such as driving. Thus, a life care planner will make provisions for family counseling so that an injured person’s family can be prepared for a new normal.
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           2. Medical Care
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          .  As you would expect, a life care planner takes into consideration a person’s routine primary care, that takes into account the person’s brain injury. Also, mental health challenges, occupational therapy, and speech therapy may also be required strategies for an injured person.  
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           3. Need for Certain Equipment
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          . Injured individuals may require costly durable medical equipment such as wheelchairs and an advanced bed.
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           4. Cost of Home Care or Even Residential Placement
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          . Life care planners will be able to give recommendations that a family may or may not use when making that extremely difficult decision of whether the injured person can stay at home, or needs to be in a residential care facility.
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           5. Changing Needs as a Person Ages
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          . Life care planners will also provide for the possible complications and need for an increasing level of care that comes with aging.  
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          In sum, life care planners look at the whole person, and what he or she needs to go through life – and the associated costs – following a traumatic brain injury.
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           Let OAS Be Your Life Care Planner Expert
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          The life care planner experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in many types of cases
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the 
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           vocational assessment
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             of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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           We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of  Vocational Expert  and  Life Care Planning Services  for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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           The company specializes in assisting attorneys in  evaluating earning capacity  in divorce cases and  documenting the damages in cases  where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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          OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California.  
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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            .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2020 10:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-a-life-care-planner-do-for-a-person-with-a-traumatic-brain-injury</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Case Study: The Weight of a Disability Hearing Vocational Expert’s Testimony</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/case-study-the-weight-of-a-disability-hearing-vocational-experts-testimony</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the weight of a disability hearing vocational expert testimony. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          Sometimes the best and easiest way to learn about something is to experience it yourself. You cannot learn to drive by watching a car race, and you cannot learn to draw by going to an art gallery.  
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          Accordingly, when it comes to understanding what a vocational expert does, and how he or she can help your case, reading actual cases involving vocational experts is the way to go.  
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            In this article, we will give a quick overview as to what a  disability hearing vocational expert  does, and then take a look at a recent case handed down in the District Court of New Jersey. It is the case of 
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           Miller v. Commissioner of Social Security
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            , decided May 8, 2020, and it provides a great glimpse into the mechanics behind a Social Security disability appeal. In addition, it provides an interesting insight into the role vocational experts play in
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           Social Security disability cases
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            . 
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          If, after reviewing this article you have additional questions or need a vocational expert for your personal injury, disability, or 
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           divorce case
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          , consider us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. – OAS.  
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through  our online form .
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         The Role of a Disability Hearing Vocational Expert
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         1. To Educate the Judge
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          In any legal proceeding, an “expert” is someone with specialized training and knowledge who can give an informed opinion about a particular set of facts or certain areas of expertise. The expert is not advocating for any particular outcome. Rather, the expert is there to 
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           educate 
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          the judge or 
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           Administrative Law Judge
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           (ALJ) on a defined topic or issue.  
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          With regard to a vocational expert, his or her area of expertise is, as you would expect, on matters of work, of vocations. Accordingly, a vocational expert is involved in a case to educate the judge on all matters involving occupational skills. In Social Security hearings, an ALJ will typically rely on a vocational expert to help determine whether or not a particular claimant can do a particular job, or if his or her acquired skills are transferable to other occupations.  
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          The vocational expert’s impartiality, as noted, means the expert has no stake in the outcome of the case and is not there to take sides.  
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         2. The Training of a Vocational Expert
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          Generally, a vocational expert is 
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          1. Well-versed in the skills required for different occupations,
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          2. Understands current job trends,
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          3. Has an appreciation for the earning capacity of different occupations, and
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          4. Is a student of labor market conditions.  
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          A vocational expert will have some background in job placement and vocational counseling; Also, he or she will have a facility with the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT), which categorizes various occupations into different job codes.  
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          For any specific SSA appeal, the vocational expert will spend time reviewing the evidence supporting a claimant’s disability claim. Then, the vocational expert will make some conclusions regarding the claimant’s work history; skill level; physical and mental demands of a number of occupations; and the transferability of various skills to different jobs.
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          Notably, a vocational expert’s focus is on work history and occupational issues, not medical issues. An ALJ will not rely upon the vocational expert to give an opinion on a claimant’s medical condition.  
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         Miller v. Commissioner of Social Security
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          Recently handed down, the 
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           Miller
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           case came to the federal district court after the plaintiff’s social security benefits were denied by the Social Security Administration. Plaintiff Miller appealed to the federal district court.
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         1. Factual Background
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          With regard to the facts, Plaintiff Miller was in a serious car accident, during which he sustained a number of physical and mental injuries. A hearing was held before an ALJ to determine whether the Plaintiff was eligible for disability benefits.
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          At the hearing, Plaintiff presented a vocational expert, who had previously conducted an employability and earnings capacity evaluation of the Plaintiff. Based on his evaluation the vocational expert concluded that the Plaintiff was “unemployable for any job existing in the competitive labor market.”  
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          Also during the hearing, the ALJ considered the testimony of the Plaintiff’s treating doctor. In contrast to the vocational expert, the doctor concluded that the Plaintiff could do light duty work that did not require lifting or driving, which he later revised to a conclusion that Plaintiff could return to full duty with no restrictions.
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          The ALJ weighted the doctor’s opinion more heavily, giving no weight to the vocational expert, and found the Plaintiff “not disabled.” 
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         2. District Court’s Decision
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          The main friction point that the federal district court evaluated on appeal was the weight that the ALJ gave to the vocation expert’s testimony in contrast to the doctor.  
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          The district court took issue with the fact that the ALJ give very little weight to the vocational expert because he was not an “approved medical source or a recognized Social Security Administration vocational expert.”  
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          The court concluded that the ALJ essentially did not look at the merits of the vocational expert’s opinion because he was not either an approved medical source or recognized SSA expert, and further concluded that the ALJ’s assessment was improper. There is no rule stating that a vocational expert must meet those criteria.
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          Thus, the ALJ’s decision was reversed, and the case was sent back to the ALJ to revise her decision in accordance with the district court’s holding. 
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         Conclusion
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          As you can see from the 
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           Miller 
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          case, a vocational expert is a major part of a disability hearing, and his or her opinion may often determine the outcome of the case.  
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         Let OAS Be Your Vocational Expert
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           The  vocational experts  at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in divorce cases.
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           OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the  vocational asse s sment  of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and 
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           Life Care Planning Services
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             for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and 
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           documenting the damages
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           in cases
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             where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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          OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; 
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           Life Care Planner
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           Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California.  
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           our online form
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            .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2020 10:51:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/case-study-the-weight-of-a-disability-hearing-vocational-experts-testimony</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>You Need a Vocational Specialist for Both Spouses In a Divorce, Here’s Why</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/you-need-a-vocational-specialist-for-both-spouses-in-a-divorce-heres-why</link>
      <description>AS is explaining three primary reasons why each side to divorce needs to employ a vocational specialist. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            As a practicing family lawyer, you know that among the many things that need to be sorted out in a divorce, a major piece is spousal maintenance and child support. The number that you arrive at for those matters in your divorce cases depends on the 
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           earning capacity
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              of each spouse and parent. 
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          Back in the day, a vocational specialist – who is an expert in providing an opinion on earning capacity – was normally brought in to give an assessment of a woman and mother’s earning capacity. That is because the mother had traditionally been the person to take on the lion’s share of child-rearing duties. In marriages without children, the woman traditionally were lower-wage earners in the household.  
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            Those days, however, are long gone. Many households include men who primarily handle child-rearing, and are the lower wage-earning partner between the two. Thus, 
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           divorce cases
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             today require that both sides obtain an assessment of the other partner’s earning capability.
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          In this article, we cover three primary reasons why each side to divorce needs to employ a vocational specialist. If, after reading this article, you have more questions about a vocational specialist for your own divorce clients, then we welcome you to talk to us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS).  
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            //We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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            .
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         1. An In-Depth, Objective Assessment
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          As vocational experts, we have seen it all with regard to certain tricks that people will play to manipulate their perceived income. Moreover, we are able to investigate more deeply the root cause of certain perceived earning capacity deficiencies.  
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          Thus, while you, as a busy attorney, are trying your best just to get the top-sheet income numbers and benefit requirements correct, a vocational specialist has the knowledge and experience to provide some much-needed additional dimension to those numbers. With some information behind earning capacity numbers, you might find that you have better arguments to make that will increase the income for your client, and/or benefits for the children at issue.
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          Here are some examples of tactics often used by divorcing partners. A higher-earning spouse may do their level best to show that they do not have money to pay spousal or child support.  Such individuals 
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          1. Have been known to quit their job to avoid paying support,
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          2. Have accepted a lower-paying title to minimize support, or
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          3. Assert that economic conditions have dramatically altered their earning potential.
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          In many cases, the lower-earning spouse is unable to pierce through the tactics of the other to show that the higher-earning spouse is simply trying to hide his or her income.  
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          Vocational specialists are able to cut through such devious strategies. A vocational specialist’s job is to assess the whole person, including their 
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          1. Education,
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          2. Interests,
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          3. Skills,
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          4. Experience, and
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          5. Knowledge 
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          to find which careers are the best fit. A specialist will also engage in a labor market analysis to determine both a person’s ability to get a job and what he or she can expect to earn.  
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          The vocational specialist, through their thorough analysis, can account for factors such as the time one spouse may have been out of the workforce, or an injury or illness that kept a spouse from working in their chosen field.
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          In sum, the value that vocational specialists bring to a divorce case is substantial. They can “pull the rug out” from any type of tactic that people may use to try to avoid their financial obligations, particularly their obligations to their children.
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         2. Level the Playing Field
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          Another reason to have a vocational specialist as part of your divorce legal team is because the other side will likely do the same. Thus, in contentious divorce cases, both sides will bring a vocational specialist so that he or she can both assess the other party’s earning capacity, and find questionable conclusions in the other party’s expert report. 
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         3. Tangential Career Benefits
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          As you know, the more knowledge you have about the facts in your case, the better you will be at litigating that case. In short, knowledge is power. 
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            Vocational specialists add value by giving you more information and more facts about your case. Following a 
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           vocational assessment
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            , a person will have a better understanding of their skills, the labor market, and their potential for career advancement. Prior to that assessment, an individual may not have been aware of their own career opportunities. 
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          Thus, a tangential benefit of engaging in a vocational assessment is that one or both spouses might learn that they are able to work in the career of their dreams. Thus, the situation has improved for both parties during and after the divorce.  
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         Let OAS Prepare a Vocational Evaluation in Your Divorce Cases.  
      
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          The vocational experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in divorce cases
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          OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economics in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the vocational assessment of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and 
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           Life Care Planning Services
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             for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in evaluating earning capacity in divorce cases and 
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           documenting the damages in cases
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             where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your 
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           Vocational Expert
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             &amp;amp; 
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           Life Care Planner
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              Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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            .
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Vocational+specialist.jpg" length="64538" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2020 10:48:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/you-need-a-vocational-specialist-for-both-spouses-in-a-divorce-heres-why</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Certified Life Care Planners</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-it-take-to-become-a-certified-life-care-planner</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know what does it take to become a certified life care planner? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          If you are seeking Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), or you were injured in a serious car accident, then you may become familiar with the occupation known as a 
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            certified life care planner
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          . That is because when it comes to determining your ability to do work and perform routine day-to-day functions at home – which are critical in determining how much disability income or personal injury damages you should receive – a certified life care planner will have a role in making those determinations. 
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            In this article, we will take a look at the basics of what is a “
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           life care plan
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            ,” and what it takes to become the person who quantifies a person’s level of disability – the certified life care planner.   
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          If, after reading this article, you have more questions about a certified life care planner for your own personal circumstances, then we welcome you to talk to us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS).  
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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            .
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           Life Care Plans – A Primer
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          A life care plan is an important document that articulates a person’s inability to perform normal day-to-day functions and place a dollar value on the amount needed to compensate for an accident victim’s disability.  
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          There are seven basic steps to creating a Life Care Plan, as follows:
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          1. Review relevant documentation;
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          2. Visit the patient’s home;
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          3. Interview the patient;
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          4. Assess the value of a disability’s impact on a person’s day-to-day life;
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          5. Create a list of a person’s disability needs;
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          6. Provide cost estimates of required items for a person’s life activities;
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          7. Give an opinion on the overall needs of a disabled person.
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          Typically, life care plans are created by individuals hired in an accident or disability case to analyze a victim’s past history, medical and employment history; and his or her present medical prognosis. The information is then used to create a life care plan that estimates the victim’s future medical needs for the rest of his or her life.
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          The people preparing life care plans are experts with a range of qualifications and experience that make them able to create a valid, credible life care plans. Any expert preparing a life care plan has a significant background in patient care over a wide range of disabilities and has the ability to project the costs relative to a victim’s likely future medical needs and future medical costs.
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          Let’s take a look at the essential elements required for someone to become a certified life care planner.
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           Purpose of Certification
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          There is a difference between a life care planner and a 
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           certified
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           life care planner. The purpose of getting the “certified” credential is to gauge a life care planner’s working knowledge of medical systems, disabilities associated with various medical systems, and the protocols for treatment for catastrophically disabled individuals to sustain their lives with an acceptable level of comfort. 
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           What Makes Someone a Certified Life Care Planner?
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          The certification to be a certified life care planner involves two particular factors. First, the person should be a “qualified healthcare provider.” Second, the person must have the appropriate education and training. Then, a person so qualified needs to take an exam to become certified.
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          Here are some more specifics about the criteria to be eligible to take the exam.  
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          Certified life care planner candidates must have approximately 120 hours of post-graduate or post-specialty degree training specifically in life care planning, or in areas that apply to the development of life care planning, or are connected to the service of life care planning. Of those 120 hours, about 16 of them should be devoted to training specific to a basic orientation, methodology, and standards of practice in life care planning.  
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          Below is a list of educational components that would encompass the proper training, in addition to the 16 hours of life care planning methodology just mentioned.  
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          1. A class in Catastrophic Case Management
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          2. A vocational rehabilitation class
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          3. Legal instruction in life care planning that provides some experience in giving onsite and trial testimony
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          4. Review of a life care plan drafted by the candidate to show competency.
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          In addition, candidates should have at least three years of field experience that are within five years before taking the certification exam. 
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          Finally, certified life care planners must have met the minimum academic requirements related to their chosen field in the health care profession, and must be certified or otherwise legally licensed to practice in their chosen health care profession.
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          As you can see, becoming a certified life care planner requires quite a bit of schooling and training. That is so that judges can reasonably rely on the important assessments that life care planners make in catastrophic injury cases. 
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           Let OAS Prepare a Life Care Plan or Vocational Assessment in Your Case.     
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively 
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           documenting the economic damages
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             in a case.  From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the damages of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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          We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of 
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           Vocational Expert
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           and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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          The company specializes in assisting attorneys in documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your
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           Vocational Expert
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            &amp;amp;
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           Life Care Planner
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            Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States.  To discuss your case, call us at
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    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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            .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2020 10:41:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-does-it-take-to-become-a-certified-life-care-planner</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>COVID-19 and Vocational Experts</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/covid-19-and-vocational-experts</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know more about COVID-19 and Vocational Experts. For more information, contact Occupational Assessment Services, Inc at 800-292-1919.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          The world is facing something that has not happened in a century – a pandemic. As you know, this COVID-19 crisis has been nothing short of a massive blow to our economy and our way of life. As such, when all of the dust settles, we as a nation will need to deal with the damages left by the coronavirus. That will include people who are rendered disabled because of this terrible virus.  
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          The question becomes, then, how do people whose lives have been dramatically impacted by COVID-19 find a source of compensation to help them moving forward? Well, you will likely make a disability claim to the Social Security Administration, asking for Social Security Disability Insurance. And as part of that process, you will most likely need to prove that your life is forever changed due to the disabling illness.  
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          The way to prove that your life has changed, and you may not be able to hold down the job you once had, is to obtain the help of a 
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             vocational expert
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          . That expert is the key to the proof of a disability.  
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          Accordingly, in this article, we will discuss the basics of what a vocational expert is, and why the testimony of a vocational expert at a disability hearing is so important. If, after reading this article, you have more questions about a vocational expert for your own personal circumstances, then we welcome you to talk to us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS).  
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and  life care planning firms in the United States . To discuss your case, call us at
           &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           1-800-292-1919
          &#xD;
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           our online form
          &#xD;
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            .
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         What Is a Vocational Expert?
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          A vocational expert is an expert in analyzing, understanding, and testifying about the skill, and physical and mental demands required to perform a certain job. A vocational expert also will be able to identify whether there are any transferrable skills that would be appropriate for jobs with lower exertion levels.  
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          Thus, a vocation expert is a resource for the 
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           Administrative Law Judges
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           (ALJs) who are tasked with adjudicating Social Security Disability Insurance claims.  
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          Even though a claimant, the Social Security Administration, or the ALJ may hire a vocational expert to review the evidence presented by a disability benefits claimant, the vocational expert will remain impartial.  That is because the vocational expert is only present at a disability hearing to give objective evidence to the ALJ.  
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          Vocational experts are not attorneys, yet their training typically includes advanced degrees and relevant work experience related to their profession. At a disability hearing, a vocational expert will normally only interact with the ALJ during the hearing itself. A vocational expert often will not interact with a disability claimant in any way.
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         What Kind of Research does a Vocational Expert do for a Disability Claim?
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          In order to provide an ALJ at a disability hearing with a relevant, helpful expert opinion about a particular disability claim, the vocational expert will look back at the claimant’s work history over 15 years. The vocational expert will look at each individual job, then testify about what each job requires in terms of skill, and in terms of the demands both physical and mental. The vocational expert will also give the ALJ some options, if possible, of other occupations that the claimant may still perform.
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         Why is a Vocational Expert’s Testimony So Important?
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          The vocational expert has a lot of influence over a disability hearing because he or she is impartial and can give an informed opinion about a claimant’s ability to work and his or her limitations. Thus, with a COVID-19 related disability, a vocational expert will need to advise the ALJ as to what physical, specifically respiratory, demands are required of a particular job. That way, the ALJ will be able to make a judgment as to whether the COVID-19 related issues do, in fact, render someone disabled.  
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         What Does a Vocational Expert’s Testmony Usually Look Like? 
     
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            Normally, a  vocational expert’s testimony  during a disability hearing will be to respond to a series of hypotheticals. Thus, rather than have the vocational expert simply give information specific to the claimant. The proceeding calls for an attorney or the ALJ to ask “what if” questions to the vocational expert. For example, an early question in the proceeding to a vocational expert would be a question about whether a person who has the same documented impairments as the claimant could still do a job similar to the claimant’s old job. 
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          Another question could be something like: “What jobs, if any, could a person who has the same age, education, and work history of the claimant do if they could no longer life 20 pounds regularly, or stand for over one hour?”  
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          Through that type of questioning, the vocational expert would be able to convey to the ALJ what work the claimant can do, or whether the claimant is completely disabled. 
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         Let OAS Prepare a Life Care Plan or 
        Vocational Assessment
       in Your Case.  
      
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          OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economic damages in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the damages of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
         &#xD;
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and 
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    &lt;a href="/services/life-care-plans"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Life Care Planning Services
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             for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in 
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           documenting the damages in cases
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             where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp;  Life Care Planner  Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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           , contact us at a location near you, or through  our online form .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2020 10:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/covid-19-and-vocational-experts</guid>
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      <title>What is the Role of Life Care Planning in Catastrophic Personal Injury Cases?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-role-of-life-care-planning-in-catastrophic-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know what is the role of life care planning in catastrophic personal injury cases? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          It is hard to quantify the loss equated with a catastrophic personal injury. Catastrophic injuries bring with them a unique set of physical and emotional challenges that require a significant amount of care and demand much from health systems.  
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          Not only do catastrophic injuries dramatically change the lives of those who are injured, but also changes the lives of the patient’s family.  
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          In this article, we will begin with a short case study on what a catastrophic injury means to someone’s day-to-day life, and why it is important to obtain compensation to offset the many associated costs. We will also discuss the 
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           vital 
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          role that life care planning plays in those lawsuits that seek such compensation.  
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            If you have more questions about 
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           life care plans
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             in relation to a personal injury case, regardless of whether you are a plaintiff or defendant, then we welcome you to talk to us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS). We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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            .
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         Case Study:  Truck Accident Victim
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          Let us take the example of a young many, the early 20s, who is involved in an accident with a truck, and it impacted his spinal cord. Sadly, his injuries are catastrophic because he now has been rendered a quadriplegic due to the accident.  
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          Being a quadriplegic comes with a host of obstacles just to go from day to day. Quadriplegia means that he cannot move or feel his body from the shoulders down. Thus, this young man, after receiving treatment immediately after the accident had to settle into how he would manage his life from a wheelchair. Activities that he once enjoyed were no longer available to him, simple tasks, like making a bed, or even getting into bed became daily challenges.  
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          In addition, there are significant emotional issues that result from being the victim of a catastrophic injury. In fact, the young man in the accident had many more obstacles to maintaining a social life. The loss of independence connected with such an injury has, as you could understand, a negative impact on the ability to socialize. 
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          Also, his family has been significantly impacted by the injury. As caregivers, they must shoulder the increased medical and household costs that come with his injury, while dealing with a reduced family income to allow time for caregiving. 
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          In sum, there are a vast number of factors to consider when looking at what is lost in someone’s life due to a catastrophic injury.  
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          That, of course is where life care planning comes into play.  
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         The Role of Life Care Planning
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          If an injured victim, like the young man described above, initiates a lawsuit in order to obtain compensation for his injuries, then life care planning is a crucial. That is because it is a component that allows attorneys to understand and assess the financial considerations of any given case.  
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          As noted in our previous blogs, a life care plan is a dynamic report that follows standards of practice and provides:
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          An overall assessment of a patient;
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          1. Data analysis of costs and other financial considerations;
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          2. Research on relevant medical needs; and
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          3. An organized narrative, describing the injured person’s current and future needs.  
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         What Are the Financial Considerations in, and Uses for, Life Care Planning?
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          A person’s quality of life is inextricably linked to his or her ability to work, need for constant medical care, need for day-to-day caregiving, and overall mental state. Thus, life care planning takes into account all of the financial demands that relate to improving, as best as possible, a person’s quality of life.
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          With regard to how life care planning is used, such plans are sought after by courts so judges and juries can understand the long-term financial costs of caring for an accident victim. Those life care planners who engage in life care planning work closely with an injured person’s doctor and other health care professionals to make sure of the accuracy of the life care plan that eventually goes in front of a judge and/or jury.
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          Further, the person who created the life care plan will also frequently serve as an expert witness in an injured person’s court case.  
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          Life care planning, however, is not only used in court. The plan itself is actually rather significant in the life of the injured person. The plan can help the injured person and his family manage and organize the medical and daily care needs for the injured person.  
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          In order to learn more about life care planning for your catastrophic injury case, contact an experienced life care planner. Those who do life care planning, such as OAS, will be able to help you through every aspect of the process.  
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         Let OAS Prepare a Life Care Plan or Vocational Assessment in Your Case.  
      
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively 
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           documenting the economic damages
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             in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the damages of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of 
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           Vocational Expert
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             and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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          The company specializes in assisting attorneys in documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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          OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; 
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           Life Care Planner
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           Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California.  
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and 
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           life care planning firms in the United States
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            . To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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            .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2020 10:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-the-role-of-life-care-planning-in-catastrophic-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>What is a Life Care Plan, and How is it Used on Serious Personal Injury Cases?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-life-care-plan-and-how-is-it-used-on-serious-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know what is a life care plan, and how is it used on serious personal injury cases? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          What is the value of human life? It goes without saying that that is a heady question. We all believe on one level that life is priceless. Yet, governments, insurance companies, and courts are often mired in the question of the statistical value of life.  
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            In that vein, it is important to understand how the use of a 
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           life care plan
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             in serious personal injury cases is so vital to that assessment. Accordingly, in this article, we will first cover the notion of valuing human life, and then we will discuss how a life care plan is used in personal injury cases. 
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            If you have more questions about life care plans in relation to a personal injury case, regardless of whether you are a plaintiff or defendant, then we welcome you to talk to us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS).  We are one of the most experienced employability and  life care planning firms in the United States . To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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            .
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         Why Are We Called on to Value a Human Life?
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          The monetary calculation of the value of human life, while in one way contrary to our beliefs on the sacredness of human life, has a great deal of utility in many ways. For example, when a government agency needs to determine the amount of risk that is appropriate for a certain product, a new drug, or the amount of risk that is reasonable for a certain type of occupation, it is necessary to find numerical, monetary values. 
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            There are some 
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           studies
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              that show that a typical American worker faces a yearly risk of death in the ratio of one chance in 25,000. Thus, government economists have, after much calculation, come to a figure that represents the value of human life which, in 2017, is roughly $10 million. 
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          Similarly, when it comes to personal injury cases in court. The judge, or the jury, must make an assessment of what human life is worth in order to award financial damages. Further, courts need to make gradations of judgments, given how much a person is owed for losing some part of his or her life – such as the ability to walk, or the need to live with a disfigurement following an accident. These are all, understandably, difficult assessments to make.  
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          Thus, when dealing with an injured person, courts will look to a host of factors to determine a personal injury damages award, including the loss of the ability to:
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          1. Have a career;
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          2. Engage in hobbies or recreation;
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          3. Participate in family bonding activities;
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          4. Have social encounters with friends;
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          5. Travel;
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          In short, when someone is injured in an accident due to the negligence or recklessness of someone else, then it is simply necessary to make these monetary judgments.
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           That, of course, leads to the issue of a 
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           life care plan
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            .
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         What is a Life Care Plan?
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          In essence, a life care plan is a report, compiled by experts (like the experts at OAS), that describes the character of a person’s functional impediments, medical care needs, and cost of that care. In connection with a serious personal injury case, a life care plan is an important advocacy tool.
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          The plaintiff’s attorneys, as you would expect, will use a life care plan to prove the extent of a person’s injuries. Yet, defense attorneys will also want to prepare a life care plan to possibly refute the expert assumptions in the plaintiff’s life care plan.  
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          Some of the things that a life care plan details, include:
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          1. Current and future medical care needs;
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          2. Custodial care needs;
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          3. Medical evaluations and treatments, including medication;
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          4. Necessary medical equipment and supplies;
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          5. Home health care; and
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          6. Transportation needs.
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         How is a Life Care Plan Used in Major Personal Injury Suits?
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          As noted, the primary purpose of the life care plan is to prove the amount of money damages necessary to cover the kinds of costs associated with a person’s injury due to the accident at issue. Many economic assumptions (such as future cost of treatment, or future wages) are examined carefully to ensure that figures are not over-inflated, or under-estimated.
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          A life care plan is also necessary to determine how much of a set aside can be allocated to Medicare, workers’ compensation, or other avenues of compensation for injuries that do not necessarily need to come from the negligent party.  
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          Therefore, if you are an injured victim or an attorney for either a personal injury plaintiff or defendant, you will want to consult with a life care plan expert. Such experts are professionals at interviewing necessary parties, understanding the underlying medical issues at hand, and making proper economic recommencations to a court.   
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         Let OAS Prepare a Life Care Plan or 
        Vocational Assessment
       in Your Case.  
      
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively 
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           documenting the economic damages in a case
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            . From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the damages of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of 
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           Vocational Expert
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             and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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          The company specializes in assisting attorneys in documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp;  Life Care Planner  Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           our online form
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            .
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Life+care+plan-9278f352.jpg" length="113708" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2020 10:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-life-care-plan-and-how-is-it-used-on-serious-personal-injury-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
      </media:content>
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Life+care+plan-9278f352.jpg">
        <media:description>main image</media:description>
      </media:content>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Life Care Plan vs. Vocational Assessment, What Are The Differences?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-plan-vs-vocational-assessment</link>
      <description>Life care plans and vocational assessments are reports meant to support your disability claim before an ALJ. The main difference between them is the focus of the report.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          We have all been to those parties when someone asks you “so, what do you do?” Like everyone, you have a standard answer to the question: “I’m in marketing,” or “I’m in manufacturing,” or “I’m a sales associate at X company.” Usually, that satisfies the questioner, and you start to talk about other things. 
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            A. Describing What You Do at Work Is Not As Easy As We Think
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          While you may be able to give a short answer to the “what do you do” question, have you really been called upon to describe your job with specificity to another person who has no idea what you do? And, we mean 
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           really
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           explain what you do on a daily basis – details and all. Probably not. Even if someone, like your significant other, inquired, it might be actually pretty difficult to include all the different things you do in a day on the job.  
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          Now, think about having to describe nitty-gritty details about your job under oath before a judge or jury. That can be even more difficult. Indeed, there are many things we do, and many systems and pieces of equipment that we understand, without thinking during any given workday. It could take hours to describe all the work duties in which you engage.
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          Yet, if you are seeking disability benefits from the Social Security Administration (SSA), or some other entity, you are asked to do that precise thing – to describe your job duties and the kinds of physical or mental activities required to accomplish that task. 
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          Moreover, if you have been injured, you are also called upon to describe how your injuries now make it difficult to do the job duties you used to do without thinking. That is where a life care planning firm comes into play.  
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            In order to support your disability claim, you need to educate the SSA, or an appeal judge, on the details of your job and how they are impacted by your injury. Life care planning firms, like Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) help you do that. Accordingly, in this blog, we will discuss the difference between a 
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           Life Care Plan
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             and a 
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           Vocational Assessment
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            as they pertain to your disability claim.
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            If you have more questions about your own situation after reading this article, then we welcome you to talk to us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS). We are one of the most experienced employability and 
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            life care planning firms in the United States
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            . To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           our online form
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            .
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           B. The Main Difference Between Life Care Plans and Vocational Assessments
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          Life care plans and vocational assessments are both reports that are meant to support your disability claim before an 
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           Administrative Law Judge
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           (ALJ). The main difference between them is the 
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           focus
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           of the report.  
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          A Life Care Plan focuses on, as the title suggests, your life with a disability. It is a look into what things you need to worry about with regard to medical treatment, rehabilitation, and accomplishing simply day-to-day life activities.  
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          By contrast, a Vocational Assessment focuses on your 
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           work
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          . It is a glimpse at what kinds of skills and physical exertion is required for a particular job and then assesses whether you are still able to do that job in your current medical condition.  
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          Let us take a look a little more deeply at each.
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           C. Life Care Plans
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          A Life Care Plan objectively documents damages to a person due to a catastrophic injury. There are seven basic steps to creating a Life Care Plan, as follows:
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          1. Document review
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          2. Home visit
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          3. Life Care Plan interview
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          4. Impact assessment on daily living activities
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          5. Objective, detailed assessment of a person’s needs
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          6. Cost estimates of required items for a person’s life activities
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          7. An opinion as to the needs of the disabled person
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           D. Vocational Assessment
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            In contrast to a Life Care Plan, a vocational assessment is an evaluation of a disabled person’s employability and 
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           earning capacity
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           . There are generally five parts to a Vocation Assessment, as follows:
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            1. Document review
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             2. Vocational diagnostic interview
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             3. Work and transferable skills analysis
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             4. 
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           Vocational testing
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            5. An opinion as to a disabled person’s employability and earning capacity.
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          It is common to have a Vocational Assessment not only in Social Security disability cases, but also in personal injury, medical malpractice, slip and fall, and workplace accident cases. Given that they have a severe impact on a person’s ability to work, such assessments are done when dealing with lower back injuries, neck injuries, spinal cord injuries, brain injuries and the like.  
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          In sum, as you can see, Life Care Plans are the result of an analysis of a person’s life activities in light of a medical condition. The Vocational Assessment is, conversely, an analysis of what work activities a person can do in light of a medical condition.   
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           Let OAS Conduct Life Care Plans and Vocational Assessments in Your Case.     
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          OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economic damages in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the damages of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of 
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           Vocational Expert
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             and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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            The company specializes in assisting attorneys in 
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           documenting the damages in cases
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            where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp;  Life Care Planner  Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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           our online form
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            .
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Vocational+assessment.jpg" length="55411" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2020 10:33:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-plan-vs-vocational-assessment</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>What Is a Vocational Expert and Why is One Present at Your Disability Hearing?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-vocational-expert-and-why-is-one-present-at-your-disability-hearing</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know what is a vocational expert &amp; why is one present at a disability hearing? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          Thank goodness for Google and smartphones. Back in the day, if we got into a disagreement about who won the best picture Oscar back in 1978 (
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           Annie Hall,
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           in case you were wondering, 
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           Star Wars 
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          was robbed that year), then you would have to hope the right answer would come to you. Now, however, we have an expert who can tell us the right answer to most everything right in our pockets. So, when there is a disagreement about an issue, a quick web search will easily settle the dispute.
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          Strangely enough, the same is true when seeking Social Security Disability Benefits. If you are faced with a dispute about whether you are eligible for disability benefits, then it really helps to have an expert at your disposal to provide information to settle the dispute. That is where a 
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             Vocational Expert
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           comes into play.
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          In this blog, we will discuss the fundamentals of what a vocational expert does and why you are likely to need the help of a vocational expert if you are able to have a hearing on your request for Social Security Disability Benefits.    
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          If you have more questions about your own situation after reading this article, then we welcome you to talk to us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS).   
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           our online form
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            .
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           A Brief Review of the Social Security Disability Insurance Process
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          As you know, Social Security pays disability benefits to those who cannot work because they have a medical condition that is expected to last more than one year or result in death. Normally, if you are seeking disability benefits through the federal government’s Social Security system, then you would apply for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI).  
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          If your application is rejected, then you have the option to appeal that decision. The appeal process involves further paperwork, with the ultimate goal of getting a hearing on your request before an 
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           Administrative Law Judge
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          , commonly referred to as an ALJ.  
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           It is during that hearing process that you will need an expert to discuss your prior work history, the work skills you possess, and how your medical condition impacts your ability to work.  That expert is the Vocational Expert.
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           What Makes a Vocational Expert an Expert at All?
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          Vocational experts are not necessarily medical experts. While they must review medical information about you, the SSDI applicant, they are experts in matters involving work, i.e., vocations.  A vocational expert’s field of expertise may include the following subjects:
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          1. Ability to complete certain types of work;
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          2. Vocational rehabilitation
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          3. A person’s earning capacity based on a number of factors;
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          4. The cost of replacing labor for an employer, based on a number of factors;
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          5. Analyzing data about the amount a person loses in the ability to complete daily life activities due to a medical condition.
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           Does the Vocational Expert Work for the Social Security Administration?
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          No. A vocational expert is impartial. That means that he or she has no stake in the outcome of a particular appeal hearing and is not there to take sides. Rather, the vocational expert will serve as an expert in the occupational skills at hand to advise the ALJ in making a disability decision.
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           Why Is a Vocational Expert Present at Your Disability Hearing?
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          The vocational expert will be a part of your SSDI appeal hearing before an ALJ because a vocational expert is expected to provide an expert opinion based on his or her occupational expertise.  
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          Generally, you as the applicant for benefits will have limited contact with the vocational expert, with the exception of a possible interview with the vocational expert to see your condition. But, normally, the vocational expert’s role is to provide independent, unbiased, testimony about what a person with your medical condition can do with regard to work and regular day-to-day routine activities. Indeed, the substance of a vocational expert’s testimony at a hearing will be to discuss whether a person with the claimant’s disability will be able to perform his or her most recent occupation.  
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           Does a Vocational Expert Always Testify?
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          Not always. It is possible for an ALJ to seek out the testimony of a vocational expert in some cases. However, if the required documentation and testimonials that are already part of the record provide sufficient information for the ALJ to make a determination, then a vocational expert may not be asked to give live testimony at a hearing.  
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          Make no mistake, a vocational expert can have a substantial impact on your disability appeal. In fact, a vocational expert may be more helpful to your appeal than a medical expert. Unlike a purely medical expert, a vocational expert can provide an expert opinion about your ability to carry out tasks and do certain types of work.  
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           OAS Will Help You Understand the Value of Your Case   
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          OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economic damages in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the damages of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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            We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and 
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    &lt;a href="/services/life-care-plans"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys .
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          The company specializes in assisting attorneys in documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
         &#xD;
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; 
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           Life Care Planner
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              Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           our online form
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            .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2020 10:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-a-vocational-expert-and-why-is-one-present-at-your-disability-hearing</guid>
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      <title>The Value of Life Care Plans to Proving Damages in Personal Injury and Medical Malpractice Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-value-of-life-care-plans-to-proving-damages-in-personal-injury-and-medical-malpractice-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the value of life care plans to proving damages in personal injury &amp; medical malpractice cases. For a consultation, contact today.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          In any personal injury or medical malpractice case, the fundamental goal is to compensate the victim for the injuries he or she has suffered as a result of another’s negligent or reckless conduct. Compensation can come in many forms, including medical expenses, rehabilitation treatments, pain and suffering, lost income, lost potential of earning future income, and loss of relations with a spouse.  
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          If an injury is so serious that it will impact a victim for the rest of his or her life, then a lifetime of medical care and treatment needs to be compensated as well. In a good number of cases, the cost of future medical care and treatment for life can be the most substantial item of damages in the case.  
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          In order to provide a court and jury with the proper information with regard to the cost of a lifetime of medical care, seasoned personal injury and medical malpractice attorneys will use something called a 
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            life care plan
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           as part of their case to demonstrate the future medical needs of a victim and the costs of such medical treatment.
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            Accordingly, in this blog, we will discuss the basics of life care plans, and how they are created. If, after reading this blog, you believe that you need life care plans for your own case, we welcome you to contact us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) to help you. We are one of the most experienced employ-ability and 
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           life care planning firms in the United States
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            . To discuss your need for life care plans, call us at
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           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
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    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           our online form
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            .
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         What Are Life Care Plans?
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          Life care plans are normally prepared by people hired by a victim’s attorney to analyze the victim’s past history, medical and employment; and the victim’s present medical outlook. The information is then used to create a life care plan that estimates the victim’s future medical needs for the rest of his or her life.
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         Who Can Create Life Care Plans?
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          The people preparing life care plans are experts with a range of qualifications and experience that make them able to create a valid, credible life care plans. Some experts are nurses whose careers are devoted to caring for the disabled, some are medical doctors who focus on rehabilitative medicine, and some have Ph.Ds in relevant areas of practice including vocational rehabilitation.  
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          Any expert preparing a life care plan has a significant background in patient care over a wide range of disabilities, and has the ability to project the costs relative to a victim’s likely future medical needs and future medical costs.
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         How Does One Create Life Care Plans?
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          Life care planning, as you would expect, begins with information gathering. The life care planner will first:
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          1. Review the victim’s entire medical history;
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          2. Meet with the victim;
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          3. Perhaps may do an independent medical examination;
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          4. Confer with the victim about his or her prior medical care.
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          Next, the life care planner will create an estimate of the victim’s medical needs currently and into the future. In the life care planner’s report, the expert will discuss the victim’s current injury in the context of the accident or incident of medical malpractice, as well as the victim’s prior medical history.
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          Finally, the life care planner will provide an informed estimate as to future eventualities, including:
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          1. Future medical complications;
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          2. Requirements of medical treatment for life;
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          3. Whether future surgeries are needed;
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          4. Requirements on medical devices and medication;
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          5. Potential for the services of a home aide or residency in a rehabilitation or assisted living facility.
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          The life care planner will also provide the reasonable costs of each of the items above, founded in the planner’s own experience, the victim’s medical history, and a comparison of individuals similarly situated.
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         What Happens to the Life Care Plan Once Created?
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          Once the life care planner creates the life care plan, it is first reviewed by the victim’s attorney. Then, it is shared with the defendants in the personal injury or medical malpractice case.
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          The life care planner will also most likely testify at trial before a judge and jury if the case ultimately goes to trial.  
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         Why is the Life Care Plan Valuable?
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          There are two primary benefits of a life care plan for a victim of an accident or of malpractice. First, it serves as a comprehensive report of the victim’s medical condition – past, present, and future. It serves as a guide to the victim and medical professionals alike as to what kind of future medical treatment a victim will need, and serves to confirm a victim’s claim for pain and suffering.
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          Second, and most significantly, the life care plan is evidence that is presented to a jury so that the jury members can easily understand what the victim will need with regard to medical care in the future, and the reasonable cost of that care.  
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         Let OAS Help You Create Life Care Plans to Prove the Value of a Case
      
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          OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economic damages in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the damages of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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          We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of 
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           Vocational Experts
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           and
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            Life Care Planning Services
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           for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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          The company specializes in assisting attorneys in documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS is your Vocational Expert &amp;amp; 
           &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="/services/life-care-plans"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Life Care Planner
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              Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California. 
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States.  To discuss your case, call us at
           &#xD;
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;a href="tel:8002921919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           1-800-292-1919
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through 
           &#xD;
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           our online form
          &#xD;
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            .
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Life+care+plans.jpg" length="63160" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Mar 2020 10:28:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-value-of-life-care-plans-to-proving-damages-in-personal-injury-and-medical-malpractice-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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    <item>
      <title>What Role Does a Vocational Expert Play in My Disability Claim?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-role-does-a-vocational-expert-play-in-my-disability-claim</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about what role does a vocational expert play in disability claim? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          You may have filed an application for disability benefits with the Social Security Administration (SSA) and been denied more than once. If that is the case, then you have the right to appeal those denials and have your case heard before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ).  
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            During that appeal process before the ALJ, it is most likely that the ALJ will want to learn more information about your employment history, your skill set, and your work experience. In addition, most times an ALJ will want to hear from what his called a “
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    &lt;a href="/using-vocational-experts-in-social-security-disability-cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational expert
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            .” 
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          In this article, we will talk about (i) what a vocational expert is, and (ii) what role the vocational expert typically plays in a disability appeal before an ALJ. Of course, if you have more questions about your own situation after reading this article, then we welcome you to talk to us at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS).   
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            We are one of the most experienced employability and 
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           life care planning firms in the United States
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            . To discuss your case, call us at
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
             
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    &lt;a href="tel:8002921919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           1-800-292-1919
          &#xD;
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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            , contact us at a location near you, or through our online form.
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         What Does a Vocational Expert Do?
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          A vocational expert provides an impartial, expert opinion on all matters involving occupational skills. In SSA appeal hearings, an ALJ will typically rely on a vocational expert to help determine whether or not a particular claimant can do a particular job, or if his or her acquired skills are transferable to other occupations.  
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          With regard to being impartial, that means that the vocational expert has no stake in the outcome of a particular appeal hearing and is not there to take sides. Rather, the vocational expert will serve as an expert in the occupational skills at hand to advise the ALJ in making a disability decision.
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          With regard to a vocational expert’s expertise, he or she is generally well-versed in the skills required for different occupations, understands current job trends, has an appreciation for the earning capacity of different occupations, and is a student of labor market conditions. A vocational expert will also have some background in job placement and vocational counseling; and he or she will have a facility with the Dictionary of Occupational Titles, which categorizes various occupations into different job codes.  
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          For any specific SSA appeal, the vocational expert will spend time reviewing the evidence supporting a claimant’s disability claim. Then, the vocational expert will make some conclusions regarding:
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          1. The claimant’s work history;
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          2. The claimant’s skill level;
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          3. The physical and mental demands of a number of occupations; and
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          4. The transferability of various skills to different jobs.
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          Importantly, the vocational expert’s focus is on work history and occupational issues. The vocation expert typically is not provided with a claimant’s medical history. Thus, an ALJ will not rely upon the vocational expert to give an opinion on whether a claimant’s medical condition.  
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         What is the Vocational Expert’s Connection to a Claimant During an SSA Appeal?
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          As noted, the vocational expert is not a partial advocate in an appeal hearing. Rather, the vocational expert is expected to provide an expert opinion based on occupational expertise.  
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          The claimant will typically have very limited contact with the vocational expert beyond the claimant’s attorney asking questions of the vocational expert at the appeal hearing itself. If the vocational expert has any questions about the claimant, he or she normally puts those questions to the ALJ, not the claimant.
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          The substance of a vocational expert’s testimony at a hearing will be to discuss whether a person with the claimant’s disability will be able to perform his or her most recent occupation.  
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          Because the vocational expert is impartial, the questions posed to him or her at the hearing are normally put in the form of a hypothetical. For example, an attorney would ask a question similar to: “Please assume that a 58-year-old warehouse worker has been working in a warehouse that requires frequent lifting of 50-pound boxes. The worker has just had surgery to his knee and hip, resulting in a maximum medical improvement of 80%. Is that person able to handle his prior job duties.”
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         The Importance of the Vocational Expert’s Testimony
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          The vocational expert can have a great deal of impact on a claimant’s disability appeal. If the vocational expert expresses an opinion that the claimant can do the job duties of his or her old job, then the disability appeal will be decided against the claimant.
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          However, if the vocational expert finds that the claimant cannot do his or her old job, then the ALJ will want to know if the claimant can adapt to some other type of employment. If so, the vocational expert will give a number of possible jobs that could fit the claimant’s current physical ability and skill level.
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         Should You Have an Attorney for Your Disability Appeal?
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          The short answer to that question is yes. While it is possible for a claimant to pursue an appeal alone, it is a very difficult undertaking. Having an attorney to represent you will ensure the best chance of success.  
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          With regard to the testimony of a vocational expert, an experienced attorney on your behalf can question the vocational expert to reach the conclusion that there are no jobs that you could reasonably perform given your disability. 
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          It is true that many disability claims hinge on the testimony of the vocational expert. Have an attorney in your corner, so you can effectively cross examine the vocational expert.
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         Let OAS Help You Understand the Value of Your Case
      
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          OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the economic damages in a case. From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the damages of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. 
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          We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts. OAS is the leading provider of Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning Services for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. 
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          The company specializes in assisting attorneys in documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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          OAS is your 
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           &amp;amp; Life Care Planner Nationwide, with offices in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Texas, Nevada, and California.  
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the most experienced employability and life care planning firms in the United States. To discuss your case, call us at
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      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2020 10:26:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Neomi Escobar, as legal guardian for infant Jadiel Velesquez v. Newark Beth Israel Medical Center; Stephen Amaefuna, M.D.; Fidel Garcia-Fernandez, M.D.; Francis Viejo, M.D.; Jeffrey Lautin, M.D.; S...</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/neomi-escobar-as-legal-guardian-for-infant-jadiel-velesquez-v-newark-beth-israel-medical-center-stephen-amaefuna-m-d-fidel-garcia-fernandez-m-d-francis-viejo-m-d-jeffrey-lautin-m-d-suza</link>
      <description>STATE CHILD-WELFARE WORKERS MISSED SIGNS OF ABUSE
Verdict: $165,972,503</description>
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          Case Name
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          Neomi Escobar, as legal guardian for infant Jadiel Velesquez v. Newark Beth Israel Medical Center; Stephen Amaefuna, M.D.; Fidel Garcia-Fernandez, M.D.; Francis Viejo, M.D.; Jeffrey Lautin, M.D.; Suzanne Aquino, M.D.; Nighthawk Radiology Holdings Inc.; Nighthawk Radiology Services LLC; Newark Diagnostic Radiologists P.A.; State of New Jersey, Department of Children and Families, Division of Youth and Services; Nussette Perez; and Felix Umetitii / Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Stephen Amaefuna, Fidel Garcia-Fernandez and Francis Viejo v. Joshua Velesquez and Vanessa Merchan / Jeffrey Lautin M.D. v. Vanessa Merchan, Joshua Velesquez, Overlook Medical Center, Herschel Kupper M.D., Thomas Mankiewicz, Gina Ocasio R.N., Glena Valdez R.N. and Emergency Medical Associates / Emergency Medical Associates v. Thomas Mankiewicz M.D., Herschel Kupfer, Joshua Velesquez and Vanessa Marchan
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          Type of Injury
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          CEREBRAL PALSY, SEIZURE DISORDER, BRAIN DAMAGE
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          Location
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          Essex County, New Jersey
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          Verdict
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          The jury found that the DYFS defendants had acted in a negligent manner with respect to their actions/inactions in handling Jadiel’s case, and that their negligence was a factual cause of Jadiel’s injuries.
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          According to the jurors, the DYFS defendants did not prove that any of their negligent actions or omissions were objectively reasonable, or that they acted with subjective good faith in all of their negligent actions or inactions.
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          The jurors determined that the DYFS defendants acted in a negligent manner in not removing Jadiel from the home, and that the failure to remove Jadiel was a proximate cause of Jadiel’s injuries.
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          The DYFS defendants did not prove that leaving Jadiel in the home was not palpably unreasonable, nor did they prove that Vanessa Merchan acted in a negligent manner, according to the jurors, who also found that the defendants did not prove that Luz and Ufredo Merchan acted in a negligent manner on July 16, 2009.
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          The jury determined that Jadiel’s damages totaled nearly $166 million.
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          Verdict Amount
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          $165,972,503
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          Case Details
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          On May 28, 2009, plaintiff Noemi Escobar reportedly contacted the New Jersey Department of Children and Family Services’ Division of Youth and Family Services (DYFS) to report suspected child abuse of her nearly three-month-old grandson, Jadiel Velesquez, because she observed that the boy had bruising on his face and blood in his eyes.
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          Escobar later stated that she reported that her daughter, Vanessa Merchan (Jadiel’s mother), was not taking good care of Jadiel, that he was not eating or sleeping well, and that Joshua Velesquez (Jadiel’s father) was an unmedicated sufferer of bipolar disease, a drug user, and had a history of domestic violence. According to Escobar, she reported that when she confronted Merchan about Jadiel’s injuries, Merchan started crying and admitted that Velesquez was abusing the child, and that she thought he had shaken Jadiel, which caused the boy to have blood in his eyes.
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          The DYFS hotline worker determined that this report required an immediate response, according to subsequently filed court papers. Nussette Perez, a DYFS supervisor, assigned the investigation to DYFS caseworker Felix Umetiti. Umetiti went to Escobar’s home and brought Jadiel, along with Escobar and Merchan, to Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, so that Jadiel could be examined for suspected child abuse. A physician diagnosed Jadiel with bilateral subconjunctival hemorrhages and mild ecchymosis on both cheeks. The physician reportedly told Umetiti that his impression was “suspected child abuse,” given the baby’s injuries and no plausible explanation for them. Umetiti interviewed Escobar and Merchan at the hospital, where they confirmed that Velesquez was an unmedicated sufferer of bipolar disorder with a history of domestic violence involving a former girlfriend. Umetiti observed bruises on Merchan’s arms, and she stated that they were due to rough sexual relations with Velesquez. Jadiel was treated and released to Escobar’s care.
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          On June 2, Umetiti interviewed Velesquez, who confirmed that he had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder and that he was not being medicated for his condition at that time. He also admitted to a prior psychiatric hospitalization and that he was on Social Security disability.
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          On June 3, Escobar called Umetiti to report that she had found a drug-paraphernalia pipe in the baby’s diaper bag. Umetiti responded and took pictures of the paraphernalia, which was determined to be a crack pipe. Umetiti and Perez reportedly then ordered drug testing of Velesquez as a number-one priority, as they determined that drug use in the home posed as an imminent risk to Jadiel. Merchan and Velesquez claimed that they did not know how the pipe got into the bag, and indicated that it likely belonged to Velesquez’s uncle. (Umetiti never spoke with this relative, Escobar later claimed.)
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          On June 9, Umetiti interviewed Velesquez’s ex-girlfriend, who reportedly stated that Velesquez physically abused her and that the reason they broke up was due to domestic violence. Also on June 9, Umetiti called Velesquez’s mother, who confirmed that Velesquez was bipolar and unmedicated for that condition. (Escobar later claimed that Umetiti failed to otherwise ask Velesquez’s mother about his mental-health history, including his prior psychiatric hospitalizations.)
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          Umetiti requested a police background check on Velesquez, which came back negative for New Jersey, but indicated that Velesquez had lived in Florida. (Escobar alleged that Umetiti failed to run the background check as to Velesquez’s time in Florida, and that if Umetiti had done so, his search would have revealed more than 18 arrests, including for violent offenses such as assault and battery, violation of domestic violence restraining orders, and firearms, theft, and parole violations.
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          On June 12, Umetiti prepared a case plan providing that Velesquez could not be left alone with Jadiel and unsupervised at any time, and that if DYFS discovered that the baby was left alone and unsupervised with Velesquez, the agency would have to file in court to remove Jadiel from Velesquez and Merchan’s custody.
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          On June 16, Escobar presented to a local police station to file a report of child abuse. She relayed her concerns that Jadiel was being left alone with Velesquez. DYFS received the police report generated following Escobar’s visit, and forwarded it to Umetiti and Perez.
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          On June 18, Jadiel’s parents took him to the emergency room at Overlook Medical Center, where he was diagnosed with a lacerated frenulum (the tissue connecting the tongue to the mouth). Merchan and Velesquez reportedly stated that the injury occurred during an attempt to feed Jadiel a bottle while in the car. (Escobar later alleged that the emergency-room physician did not check hospital records to determine if Jadiel had been seen there before. If the doctor had, she claimed, he would have seen that Jadiel was previously brought in on May 15, for pneumonia, and on May 23, for blood in his eyes. Escobar also alleged that the physician, who seemingly was satisfied with the parents’ explanation for the oral injury, should have suspected abuse and reported it to DYFS, as should have the nurses who saw the family on that date.)
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          On June 22, Escobar made a report with the Union County Prosecutor’s Office’s Child Abuse Unit. On June 24, the sergeant who followed up on Escobar’s report closed out the office’s file, concluding “[a]s a result of an investigation conducted by Felix Umetiti of the Division of Youth Family Services, allegations of abuse unfounded.” (Escobar claimed that at this point, the DYFS investigation was not done and no final determination as to abuse had been made.)
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          On June 26, Umetiti and a pediatric nurse met with the Velesquez/Merchan family. According to the nurse, Velesquez remained in bed for the entire visit, and she was unable to engage him in conversation. Jadiel was reportedly smiling and could track people and objects with his eyes. The nurse warned the parents about the dangers of allowing their pet ferret around young children. The ferret was subsequently observed out of its cage and walking around, while Jadiel was with his mother sitting on a mattress on the floor. The nurse reportedly told Umetiti to bring Jadiel to the Regional Diagnostic and Treatment Center (RDTC), a specialized child-abuse-evaluation facility under contract with DYFS. (Escobar later would argue that Umetiti was required to refer Jadiel to the RDTC center on a high-priority basis within a day after he started his investigation on May 28, but failed to do so.)
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          On July 16, 2009, Jadiel was taken to an emergency room after apparently having been assaulted by Velesquez. The boy had stopped breathing, and was treated for serious head injuries, both old and new in origin. On Aug. 20, 2009, DYFS officially determined that the allegations against Velesquez and Merchan had been unfounded. Velesquez eventually pleaded guilty to child abuse and aggravated assault of Jadiel, admitting that he had done so prior to May 28, 2009. Jadiel was adopted by Escobar and her husband, and Merchan and Velesquez’s parental rights were terminated.
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          Escobar filed suit on Jadiel’s behalf against DYFS, Umetiti, Perez, Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Overlook Medical Center, and a number of other treatment providers believed to have been involved in examining Jadiel during the time period at issue. Escobar’s action sounded in negligence. (A number of the parties’ names, including Escobar’s first name, were spelled incorrectly in certain early-filed court records. The caption as listed in this report reflects those apparent spelling errors; all other sections of this report reflect what are believed to be the correct spellings of those party names.)
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          Merchan and Velesquez were brought in as third-party defendants by certain treatment-provider defendants. The two were unrepresented, did not answer any court pleadings, and did not appear at trial, court records indicate; court records also indicate that certain of the case’s treatment-provider defendants were brought into the action as third-party-defendants.
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          Prior to trial, Escobar reached settlements totaling approximately $7.5 million in resolution of claims against healthcare defendants. Plaintiffs’ counsel relates that moneys were contributed on behalf of Newark Beth Israel, Overlook Medical Center, and treatment-provider defendants listed as having been represented by counsel during the litigation, with Newark Beth Israel funding the majority of the aggregate settlement amount.
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          The suit then proceeded to trial as to the claims against DYFS and its employees.
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          Escobar’s suit alleged that after the nursing exam on June 26 took place, no further action was taken by DYFS with respect to Jadiel’s case — specifically, no further steps were taken to determine whether there had been abuse or neglect of Jadiel, and no one from DYFS checked in on the child, or attempted to ascertain if Velesquez was being left alone with him. According to Escobar’s suit, the only further entry made in the case records during this time period by Umetiti was for July 15, 2009, and stated that on that day he received the medical report regarding Jadiel’s May 28 visit to Newark Beth Israel.
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          Umetiti stated that he was on vacation from June 29 to July 20, 2009, during which time his supervisor, Perez, was responsible for Jadiel’s case. Perez, it was argued, made statements indicating that she did not devote any attention to Jadiel’s case during that time. However, counsel for Escobar and Jadiel argued, Umetiti’s timesheets showed that he was not on vacation during the June 29 to July 20 period, and was available to work on Jadiel’s case.
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          Escobar’s expert in child-protective services opined that the supervision at DYFS with respect to Jadiel’s case had been inadequate, incomplete, and in direct contravention of DYFS policies and procedures. There were multiple breaches at the supervisory level by Perez, according to the expert, with the result that the breaches of care at the caseworker level, by Umetiti, went unnoticed and/or uncorrected. The expert further argued that Perez had left her caseworker supervisor, Deborah Powell (whose name ultimately was referenced on the verdict slip), uninformed. The expert maintained that a reasonable caseworker supervisor, who was aware of a report of an abused or neglected infant, as had been Powell with respect to Jadiel’s case, had an obligation to read the child-abuse report provided to her and to know the details of the case. At the outset and throughout the investigation of the case prior to July 16, it was argued, Powell knew of Jadiel’s case but did not read the child-abuse report or ask any questions of underlings. The expert concluded that this, too, amounted to a violation of standard practices for a supervisor of a supervisor/investigator team, and that the supervisory failures were predictable and should have led someone at DYFS to foresee the July 16 attack on Jadiel. At least 17 violations of DYFS policy, governing law, and supervisor directives had occurred with respect to Jadiel’s case, estimated the expert.
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          The expert opined that Umetiti was fully aware that Jadiel’s observable injuries — facial bruising and blood in the eyes — were consistent with child abuse. Specifically, Umetiti seemingly recognized that Jadiel could not have injured himself, and that there was no valid or plausible explanation for the facial bruises. According to the expert, Umetiti and Perez should have deemed Jadiel’s unexplained facial bruises and blood in his eyes “red flag” injuries consistent with child abuse, and should have proceeded to complete their investigation utilizing that conclusion as their premise.
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          According to the expert, DYFS, through its own policy, was required to notify the prosecutor’s office when DYFS received the initial complaint on May 28; however, DYFS had failed to do so. Moreover, it was argued, the agency misled the prosecutor’s office when it advised that it was closing the case and that it deemed the report of child abuse unfounded. According to Escobar’s counsel, on May 28, Merchan, at her mother’s urging, showed Umetiti bruising on her arm (which Merchan blamed on “rough sex” with Velesquez). The expert faulted Umetiti for failing to appreciate the likelihood that Velesquez had abused Jadiel, given the bruises he clearly had inflicted upon Merchan and his history of domestic violence with his ex-girlfriend. Additionally, Perez allegedly instructed Umetiti to have Velesquez sent for a psychiatric evaluation at the outset of the investigation; however, that evaluation was never ordered, and Perez was aware of this fact, said the expert.
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          Based on the statements of Powell and Perez alone, DYFS should have removed Jadiel in early June, it was argued. However, contrary to DYFS policy and procedure, Jadiel’s case was improperly supervised and mismanaged, with the caseworker and supervisors failing to recognize the injuries he exhibited as red flags and that his was a high-risk case. By not removing Jadiel from Velesquez and Merchan’s custody, the DYFS staff had deviated from the relevant standard of care, concluded the expert.
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          The defense maintained that DYFS had properly and adequately handled Jadiel’s case, and that any fault to be found should be attributed to Velesquez and Merchan.
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          According to the defense, after the case plan was prepared and DYFS staff identified Escobar as the individual who should watch Jadiel while Merchan was working, Merchan and Velesquez moved next to her father and stepmother, Ufredo and Luz Merchan. On July 16, 2009, Merchan reportedly contacted her stepmother to tell her she was running late in returning home from work. The stepmother told Merchan that she wanted to wash her car, and Merchan, who was only going to be another 20 minutes, told her to have Velesquez watch Jadiel. It was after Merchan’s stepmother dropped off Jadiel with his father that Velesquez physically assaulted the boy, according to the defense.
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          Merchan’s father and stepmother testified they were unaware of the case plan prepared by DYFS. The defense cited Merchan’s testimony, in which she seemed to admit that she had deliberately lied to DYFS out of fear of losing her child, and that she knowingly allowed her stepmother to return Jadiel to Velesquez when doing so was in direct violation of the case plan.
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          The state did not call to the stand at trial a previously retained expert in child-protective services.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2020 09:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/neomi-escobar-as-legal-guardian-for-infant-jadiel-velesquez-v-newark-beth-israel-medical-center-stephen-amaefuna-m-d-fidel-garcia-fernandez-m-d-francis-viejo-m-d-jeffrey-lautin-m-d-suza</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Rosa Fellin, as conservator of the property of David Fellin, conservatee, and David Fellin, indiv. v. Vivek S. Sahgal, M.D. and Long Island College Hospital</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/rosa-fellin-as-conservator-of-the-property-of-david-fellin-conservatee-and-david-fellin-indiv-v-vivek-s-sahgal-m-d-and-long-island-college-hospital</link>
      <description>XVIII/7-1 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE FAILURE TO TIMELY PERFORM TESTS FAILURE TO TIMELY DIAGNOSE CEREBRAL ANEURYSM 23-YEAR-OLD MAN SUFFERS QUADRIPLEGIA AND SEVERE BRAIN DAMAGE</description>
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          Case Name
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          Rosa Fellin, as conservator of the property of David Fellin, conservatee, and David Fellin, indiv. v. Vivek S. Sahgal, M.D. and Long Island College Hospital
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          Type of Injury
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          QUADRIPLEGIA AND SEVERE BRAIN DAMAGE
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          Occupation
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          elevator mechanic
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          Location
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          Kings, NY
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          Verdict
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          $41,444,531. Breakdown: $9,000,000 for past pain and suffering and lost enjoyment of life; $20,000,000 for future pain and suffering and lost enjoyment of life; $570,000 for past lost earnings
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          Verdict Amount
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          $41,444,531.00
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          Case Details
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          XVIII/7-1 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE FAILURE TO TIMELY PERFORM TESTS FAILURE TO TIMELY DIAGNOSE CEREBRAL ANEURYSM 23-YEAR-OLD MAN SUFFERS QUADRIPLEGIA AND SEVERE BRAIN DAMAGE
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          Rosa Fellin, as conservator of the property of David Fellin, conservatee, and David Fellin, indiv. v. Vivek S. Sahgal, M.D. and Long Island College Hospital 4129/93 15-day trial Verdict 6/30/00 Kings Supreme
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          Judge: Jules L. Spodek
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          Verdict: $41,444,531. Breakdown: $9,000,000 for past pain and suffering and lost enjoyment of life; $20,000,000 for future pain and suffering and lost enjoyment of life; $570,000 for past lost earnings; $3,922,581 for future lost earnings; $7,951,950 for future care and maintenance. Past care and maintenance was not presented to the jury because of a collateral source hearing; Justice Spodek will determine this award. A post-trial motion is pending.
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          Pltf. Atty: Robert J. Bohner and Frank J. Livoti of Shaw, Licitra, Bohner, Esernio &amp;amp; Schwartz, P.C., Garden City
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          Deft. Atty: Richard V. Caplan of Aaronson, Rappaport, Feinstein &amp;amp; Deutsch, Manhattan
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          Facts: On 1/31/91 at 11:40 AM, Pltf., a 23-year-old elevator mechanic, presented to the emergency room of Deft. Hospital complaining of severe pain in the back, radiating to his head and causing a headache. Pltf. had been working on the elevators outside of Deft. s emergency room when the pain began. Pltf. contended that he should have been questioned more thoroughly by the triage nurse before she categorized him as urgent due to pressure on back. Shortly after he was admitted, Pltf. s headache worsened, and he began vomiting. Pltf. contended that throughout the afternoon his aneurysm was leaking from the subarachnoid space into the subdural space, causing pressure and shifting of his brain. No treatment was rendered, and Pltf. slipped into a coma. Surgery was finally performed at 6:45 PM, 7 hours after he had been admitted to the Hospital, and revealed that Pltf. had suffered a ruptured cerebral aneurysm, resulting in severe brain damage.
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          Pltf. contended that Deft. Hospital negligently delayed treatment and failed to conduct a proper neurological exam when he presented to the emergency room. He claimed that the triage nurse failed to conduct the initial interview and failed to upgraded his status to emergent and call a doctor when he began vomiting. Pltf. claimed that emergency room personnel should have recognized the severity of his symptoms and started an immediate course of testing and treatment, and he contended that a timely CAT scan would have shown the bleeding in his brain from the aneurysm. He also claimed that Deft. Dr. Sahgal, a resident, was negligent for failing to consult with the attending doctor after he examined Pltf. He claimed that if a neurosurgeon had timely examined him, a course of treatment could have been prescribed that would have reduced the intracranial pressure and kept his blood pressure under control.
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          Defts. contended that Pltf. had a congenital aneurysm that began leaking blood while he was working at the Hospital. They contended that after the triage nurse obtained a negative history from Pltf., she triaged him as urgent and sat him across from her as she triaged other patients. At 12:30, she examined him, took his vital signs, and determined that his chief complaint was a pulled muscle in his back. When Pltf. vomited at 1 PM, the triage nurse placed him on a stretcher and turned him over to another nurse, who followed up with him at 1:30 and found that he had normal vital signs . The nurse testified that Pltf. was alert, aware of his surroundings, but complained of a severe headache. A nurse requested that Dr. Sahgal examine Pltf., and Dr. Sahgal contended that his examination revealed no abnormal signs other than a painful headache. Deft. claimed that shortly after his examination, Dr. Sahgal spoke to his attending physician about performing a CAT scan. At 3 PM, before the CAT scan could be ordered, Pltf. s aneurysm ruptured.
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          Defts. contended that a CAT scan taken after the aneurysm ruptured showed a large mass of blood that was secondary to the event at 3 PM, and Pltf. was prepared for surgery with anesthesia starting at 5:30 PM and the initial incision at 6:45 PM. Defts. contended that good and accepted standards of medical care require that when a patient is suspected of having a bleed into the brain, appropriate testing includes a CAT scan which, if it reveals blood, leads to the performance of an angiogram to determine the origin of the blood. Defts. contended that performing surgery without first performing an angiogram to obtain a clear picture of the anatomy of the brain is not in accordance with good medical practice. Pltf. s expert neurosurgeon conceded that the standard of care in Pltf. s case included a CAT scan and an angiogram with the scheduling of surgery thereafter.
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          The jury found that Deft. Hospital was negligent in its failure to obtain a timely CAT scan and operate on an emergency basis, and in failing to give Pltf. any medications to control his blood pressure and intracranial pressure, in accordance with accepted medical standards.
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          Pltf. suffered quadriplegia and severe brain damage with impairment to his intellectual, emotional, and cognitive abilities. He is permanently confined to a nursing home, and requires around-the- clock care. Carrier: Fireman s Fund.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Craig Smestad, emergency medicine and internist, Smithtown; Dr. Lawrence Shields, neurologist, Manhattan; Dr. Stanley Stellar, neurosurgeon, Englewood, New Jersey; Edmond Provder, Ph.D., Occupational Assessment Services, life care, Manhattan; Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. George Tyson, neurosurgeon, Stony Brook Hospital; Dr. Rene Kotzen, treating neurosurgeon (assisted at Pltf. s surgery), Brooklyn.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Dec 2019 09:48:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/rosa-fellin-as-conservator-of-the-property-of-david-fellin-conservatee-and-david-fellin-indiv-v-vivek-s-sahgal-m-d-and-long-island-college-hospital</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Vito Saladino and Annmarie Saladino v. Stewart &amp; Stevenson Services, Inc., Stewart &amp; Stevenson Technical Services, Inc. and Stewart &amp; Stevenson Tug, No. 01-CV-7644</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vito-saladino-and-annmarie-saladino-v-stewart-stevenson-services-inc-stewart-stevenson-technical-services-inc-and-stewart-stevenson-tug-no-01-cv-7644</link>
      <description>FAILURE TO WARN, PRODUCTS LIABILITY - FAILURE TO WARN, PRODUCTS LIABILITY - AUTOMOBILES
Verdict: $40,190,417.20</description>
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          Vito Saladino and Annmarie Saladino v. Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Services, Inc., Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Technical Services, Inc. and Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Tug, No. 01-CV-7644
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          Type of Injury
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          QUADRIPLEGIA
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          U.S. District Court, Eastern District, NY
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          Verdict
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          In November 2008, the jury found that the defendants were liable for the accident. American Airlines was assigned 70 percent of the liability, and the remaining defendants were assigned a total of 30 percent of the liability. Another jury determined that the Saladinos’ damages totaled $40,190,417.20.
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          $40,190,417.20
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          Case Details
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          Judge: Sandra L. Townes
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          Date: 07-26-2010
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          PLAINTIFF(S)
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          Attorney:
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          • Nadia M. Chionchio; McAndrew Conboy &amp;amp; Prisco; Woodbury, NY, for Vito Saladino, AnnMarie Saladino
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          • Jonathan I. Edelstein; Law Office of Jonathan I. Edelstein, New York, NY, of counsel, McAndrew Conboy &amp;amp; Prisco, Woodbury, NY; New York, NY, for AnnMarie Saladino, Vito Saladino
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          • Kevin B. McAndrew; McAndrew Conboy &amp;amp; Prisco; Woodbury, NY, for Vito Saladino, AnnMarie Saladino
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          • William J. Poisson; McAndrew Conboy &amp;amp; Prisco; Woodbury, NY, for Vito Saladino, AnnMarie Saladino
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          Expert:
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          • Adam Stein M.D.; Physical Medicine; Great Neck, NY called by: Kevin McAndrew, William Poisson, Nadia Chionchio, Jon Edelstein, Jonathan Edelstein
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          • William Burke Ph.D.; Life Care Planning; Portsmouth, NH called by: Kevin McAndrew, William Poisson, Nadia Chionchio, Jon Edelstein, Jonathan Edelstein
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          • Alan Leiken Ph.D.; Economics; Stony Brook, NY called by: Kevin McAndrew, William Poisson, Nadia Chionchio, Jon Edelstein, Jonathan Edelstein
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          DEFENDANT(S)
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          Attorney:
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          • David S. Rutherford; Rutherford &amp;amp; Christie, LLC; New York, NY, for American Airlines Inc.
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          • Marc J. Citrin; Shaub Ahmuty Citrin &amp;amp; Spratt LLP; New York, NY, for American Airlines Inc.
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          • Mark K. Silver; Coughlin Duffy LLP; Morristown, NJ, for Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Services Inc., Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Technical Services Inc., Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Tug
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          • Michael J. Sullivan; Coughlin Duffy LLP; Morristown, NJ, for Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Services Inc., Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Technical Services Inc., Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Tug
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          • Timothy I. Duffy; Coughlin Duffy LLP; Morristown, NJ, for Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Services Inc., Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Technical Services Inc., Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Tug
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          Expert:
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          • Edmond Provder; Life Care Planning; Hackensack, NJ called by: Timothy Duffy, Mark Silver, Michael Sullivan
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          • Frank Tinari Ph.D.; Economics; Livingston, NJ called by: Timothy Duffy, Mark Silver, Michael Sullivan
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          • Charles Manning Ph.D.; Engineering; Raleigh, NC called by: Timothy Duffy, Mark Silver, Michael Sullivan
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          • Steven Kirshblum M.D.; Physical Medicine; West Orange, NJ called by: Timothy Duffy, Mark Silver, Michael Sullivan
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          Facts:
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          On Jan. 17, 1999, plaintiff Vito Saladino, 36, an airline’s clerk, was a passenger of a “baggage tug” tractor that was being driven by a co-worker, Daniel Snow, who was traveling on a tarmac of John F. Kennedy International Airport, in the Jamaica section of Queens. The men passed a stationary American Airlines Inc. aircraft whose engines were being tested. The engines expelled “jet wash,” which is a turbulent wake of gases. The wake’s force dislodged the tractor’s hood, which struck Saladino’s head. Saladino sustained a paralyzing injury.
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          Saladino sued the model BT-345G tractor’s manufacturer, Marietta, Ga.-based Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Tug, LLC; the company’s parent, Houston-based Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Services Inc.; and a subdivision of the parent, Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Technical Services Inc. Saladino alleged that the tractor was defectively designed, that the defect constituted a breach of the product’s warranty and that the defendants failed to provide a warning of the dangers that could have resulted from the tractor’s use.
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          The defendants impleaded Saladino’s employer, American Airlines Inc. They alleged that the airline failed to provide a warning of the dangers that could have resulted from the use of a tractor that was being repaired. They further alleged that the airline failed to provide a warning that disclosed that the jet’s engines were being tested.
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          Judge Sandra Townes dismissed the claim that alleged that the tractor was defectively designed. She also dismissed the claim that alleged that the tractor’s condition constituted a breach of the product’s warranty.
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          Saladino’s counsel noted that the tractor’s passengers were supposed to be protected by a cab, but that the cab had been removed by workers who had been repairing the vehicle. They also noted that the tractor’s hood opened toward the compartment that housed the passengers. They contended that the vehicle’s manufacturer was aware that the hood could have struck an unprotected passenger. They claimed that the hazard could have been eliminated by the installation of hinges that would have limited the hood’s movement. They also claimed that the vehicle should have been accompanied by warnings that explained that the hood could strike a passenger.
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          Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Tug’s counsel contended that the tractor’s original design included two rubber latches that secured the sides of its hood. He contended that a third latch was added in 1990. They claimed that the latches would have adequately secured the hood, but that the latches were damaged after American Airlines had established exclusive control of the vehicle. They contended that the airline conducted monthly inspections of the vehicle, and they also contended that the airport’s operator, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, performed yearly inspections of the vehicle.
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          Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Tug’s counsel also noted that the tractor’s cab was crushed during an accident that occurred in 1998. They claimed that the vehicle was removed from service, that its license plates were removed and that it received the standard tag that is applied to vehicles that have been removed from service. They contended that Saladino’s accident occurred before the repairs could be completed.
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          Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Tug’s counsel further contended that Saladino and Snow were aware that the hood’s latches were damaged, that the vehicle’s fenders were missing and that the engine’s compartment was missing one of its protective panels. They also contended that the men were aware that the hood was being secured by a strap, and they claimed that Saladino warned that the hood could dislodge if Snow did not maintain a safe speed. They contended that Saladino was a trained, knowledgeable user of the vehicle; that he had previously operator tractors that were missing latches; that he was aware of the danger that could have arisen from driving near a jet; and that he was aware of the powerful effects of jet wash. As such, they argued that Saladino would not have been benefited by any warning that the tractor’s manufacturer could have provided.
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          Stewart &amp;amp; Stevenson Tug’s counsel also contended that American Airlines failed to provide adequate warnings. They argued that the airline’s employees did not receive a warning that disclosed the dangers that could have resulted from the use of a tractor that was being repaired. They also argued that the airline failed to disclose that the jet’s engines were being tested.
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          Injury:
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          Saladino sustained fractures of his spine’s cervical region. The injuries caused compression and instability of the spine. He underwent surgeries that included a corpectomy, which involved the removal of his C5 vertebra; a hemi-corpectomy, which involved the removal of a portion of his C4 vertebra; microdiskectomies, which involved the removal of intervertebral discs; and decompression and fusion of a portion of his spine’s cervical region. He also underwent extensive rehabilitation, which was complicated by his development of bedsores, which are alternately termed “decubitus ulcers” or “pressure sores.”
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          Saladino suffers total quadriplegia. He requires the constant assistance of residential nurses and aides, and he cannot perform any type of work.
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          The parties stipulated that Saladino’s past medical expenses totaled $4,908,108. Saladino sought reimbursement of that amount, recovery of his future medical expenses, recovery of his past and future lost earnings, and recovery of damages for his past and future pain and suffering. His wife sought recovery of damages for her loss of consortium.
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          AnnMarie Saladino
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          $750,000 Personal Injury: loss of consortium
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          Vito Saladino
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          $532,309 Personal Injury: Past Lost Earnings Capability
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          $5,000,000 Personal Injury: Past Pain And Suffering
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          $4,908,108 Personal Injury: past medical cost (stipulated)
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          $18,000,000 Personal Injury: future medical cost (24 years)
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          $1,000,000 Personal Injury: future lost earnings (14 years)
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          $10,000,000 Personal Injury: future pain and suffering (24 years)
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          Post-Trial: Motions are pending.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 24 Nov 2019 09:45:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vito-saladino-and-annmarie-saladino-v-stewart-stevenson-services-inc-stewart-stevenson-technical-services-inc-and-stewart-stevenson-tug-no-01-cv-7644</guid>
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      <title>Carlton O’Brien, as of Kerwin O’Brien v. City of New York and James Williams</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/carlton-obrien-as-of-kerwin-obrien-v-city-of-new-york-and-james-williams</link>
      <description>XI/32-1 MOTOR VEHICLE PEDESTRIAN ROAD DEFECT INADEQUATE TRAFFIC CONTROLS 12-YEAR-OLD BOY SUFFERS SEVERE BRAIN DAMAGE AND MULTIPLE FRACTURES AND DEFORMITIES
Verdict: $37,760,680.00</description>
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          Carlton O’Brien, as of Kerwin O’Brien v. City of New York and James Williams
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          BRAIN DAMAGE AND MULTIPLE FRACTURES
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          Location
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          Queens, NY
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          $39,333,000, reduced to $37,760,680 for 4% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0 on liability; 5/1 on damages). Remaining liability: City 80%; Williams 16% negligent
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          $37,760,680.00
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          Case Details
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          XI/32-1 MOTOR VEHICLE PEDESTRIAN ROAD DEFECT INADEQUATE TRAFFIC CONTROLS 12-YEAR-OLD BOY SUFFERS SEVERE BRAIN DAMAGE AND MULTIPLE FRACTURES AND DEFORMITIES
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          Carlton O’Brien, as f/n/g of Kerwin O’Brien v. City of New York and James Williams 7502/89 3-week trial Liability verdict 12/30/93 Damages verdict 1/7/94 Judge Arthur W. Lonschein, Queens Supreme
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          VERDICT: $39,333,000, reduced to $37,760,680 for 4% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0 on liability; 5/1 on damages). Remaining liability: City 80%; Williams 16% negligent. Breakdown: $500,000 for past medical expenses; $500,000 for past pain and suffering; $10,407,000 for future therapy; $333,500 for future medical expenses; $295,000 for orthotics; $280,000 for therapeutic aides; $227,500 for home furnishings; $ 12,050,000 for full-time medical care; $4,750,000 for lost earning capacity; $8,800,000 for future pain and suffering; $5,200 for loss of services; $374,400 for positioning needs; $717,000 for transportation; $93, 000 for home renovations. Jury: 5 male, 1 female.
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          A post-trial motion is pending. This case will be reproduced in its entirety, along with the post-trial decision when it is rendered.
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          Pltf. Atty: Alan M. Shapey of Harry H. Lipsig &amp;amp; Partners, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Joshua D. Pollack, Asst. Corp. Counsel, Manhattan,
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          Attilio G. Marangione of Rossano, Mose, Hirschhorn, &amp;amp; Corleto, Garden City, for Williams
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          Facts: Pltf. Kerwin, 12 years of age at the time of the accident, was struck by a vehicle driven by Deft. Williams (16% liable) on 11/17/88 at approximately 4:30 PM as he crossed the intersection of Bedell and 133rd Sts. in Jamaica. Pltf. contended that Williams was driving 42 mph in a 30-mph zone. He also contended that the intersection did not have traffic control devices due to the negligence of Deft. City (80% liable).
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          Deft. Williams claimed that Pltf. darted out from behind a southbound vehicle and ran into the side of his car. Deft. noted that there was damage to the side of his vehicle where he claimed Pltf. ran into it. Pltf.’s expert contended that the displacement of Pltf.’s right hip indicated that he was struck by the front of Deft. Williams’ car. Deft. contended that he did not see the child until he was only about 3 feet away. Pltf. contended that the infant had come from the opposite side of the street, and had crossed over 30 feet of open space before being struck by Deft. Pltf. noted that Deft. was rushing home with medication for his ill son, and may have been distracted by concern for his son at the time of the accident.
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          Against the City, Pltf. contended that the intersection did not have traffic control devices even though the community had requested such devices 13 months before the accident. The accident site was located next to the Rochdale Village apartment complex, and Pltf. presented evidence of requests for a traffic light from the developers of the apartment complex, its residents, managers, and the local community board district manager, an employee of the City. Pltf. claimed that although the City anticipated completion of its traffic study by April 1988, the study was not completed until several weeks after the accident. The report stated that a traffic light was needed at the intersection. The light itself was not installed until June 1990. The Highway Safety Officer of the 113th Precinct testified as a fact witness that he performed studies of his own and determined that the intersection needed a traffic light. Deft. contended that the officer’s tests were irrelevant because they did not meet City guidelines. Pltf. contended that Deft. City had adequate information by May 1988 and could have made the decision to install the light at that time.
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          Pltf.’s experts testified that if Deft. had analyzed the information it gathered in the months before the accident, then it would have been able to determine that the area needed a traffic light. Pltf.’s experts further testified that Deft. should have installed traffic control signs to provide a measure of safety prior to the installation of the traffic lights.
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          Deft.’s expert testified that the collected data did not indicate a need for traffic signals. Deft. contended that even if the study had been completed sooner, it would have taken 16-22 months before the light could be installed due to a backlog of requests and a shortage of manpower. It further testified that a traffic study has three stages: first, an inspector must visit the site; then he must examine police accident reports for the site, and finally; he must take a cable count for 3-4 days to determine the amount of traffic over the site. Deft.’s engineers testified that there are an average of 3,000 requests per year for traffic studies just for Queens County, and each one has to be investigated in chronological order. They noted that there were 234 traffic studies under way in Queens at the time of the accident, and Pltf. never established where the instant study was located in reference to the rest. Pltf. further claimed that if Deft.’s agents knew that the traffic light would take so long to install, then they should have erected traffic control signs in the interim.
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          Injuries: severe brain damage with right side paralysis; crushed femur; crushed acetabulum; partial blindness in the right eye. Pltf. was in a coma for several months. His expert testified that he was deprived of oxygen for 10-30 minutes after the accident. The expert also testified that all of the bones on the right side of Pltf.’s body were bent inward. He testified that Pltf. will require full-time custodial care for the rest of his life. Pltf. is confined to a wheelchair. Note: The court ordered Pltf. to be excluded from the courtroom and its vicinity during the liability trial as his appearance would evoke sympathy to the point of denying Defts. a fair trial. Demonstrative evidence: photographs of the accident scene; police accident reports; highway safety reports. Pltf. was also produced to show his cognitive impairments. Offer: $300,000; demand: $10,000,000. Jury deliberation: 4 hours on liability; 5 hours on damages. Carrier: Geico for Williams. Pltf. Experts: Stephen Coulon, accident reconstruction, Bronx; Nicholas Bellizzi, transportation and traffic engineer, Holmdel, New Jersey; Dr. Gary Korenman, neurologist, Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Les Seplaki, Ph.D., economist, New Jersey. Deft. Experts: William Hirsch, Queens Borough Engineer, New York City Dept. of Transportation; John Tipaldo, Queens Borough Engineer, New York City Dept. of Transportation.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Oct 2019 09:44:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/carlton-obrien-as-of-kerwin-obrien-v-city-of-new-york-and-james-williams</guid>
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      <title>Robert Dunn v. City of New York</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/robert-dunn-v-city-of-new-york</link>
      <description>XVIII/12-1 MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE ROAD DEFECT DEFECTIVE ROAD DESIGN AND IMPROPER MAINTENANCE OF ROADWAY DANGEROUS CURVE IMPROPER SIGN QUADRIPLEGIA DAY IN THE LIFE FILM
Verdict: $22,261,355.00</description>
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          Robert Dunn v. City of New York
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          QUADRIPLEGIA
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          Occupation
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          telephone company field technician
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          Queens, NY
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          Verdict
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          $46,377,823, reduced to $22,261,355 for 52% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0). Breakdown: $5,000,000 for past pain and suffering; $20,000,000 for future pain and suffering ( 41 years)?
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          $22,261,355.00
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          XVIII/12-1 MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE ROAD DEFECT DEFECTIVE ROAD DESIGN AND IMPROPER MAINTENANCE OF ROADWAY DANGEROUS CURVE IMPROPER SIGN QUADRIPLEGIA DAY IN THE LIFE FILM
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          Robert Dunn v. City of New York 12977/92 2-week liability trial Verdict 6/27/00; 4-day damages trial Verdict 8/25/00 Queens Supreme
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          Judge: Joseph G. Golia
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          Verdict: $46,377,823, reduced to $22,261,355 for 52% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0). Breakdown: $5,000,000 for past pain and suffering; $20,000,000 for future pain and suffering ( 41 years); $2,000,000 for past lost earnings; $5,500,000 for future lost earnings (32 years); $687,580 for past medical expenses ( stipulated); $13,190,243 for future medical expenses (41 years).
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          Liability: Pltf. 52%; Deft. 48% negligent. Jury: 1 male, 5 female. A post-trial motion is pending.
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          Pltf. Atty: Brian O Leary and Steven W. O Leary, Sr. of O Leary &amp;amp; O Leary, Garden City
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          Deft. Atty: William J. Faye and Elizabeth Gross, Asst. Corp. Counsel
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          Facts: On 6/25/91, Pltf., a 23-year-old telephone company field technician, suffered severe injuries in a motorcycle accident that occurred on 39th Ave. at its intersection with 204 St. in Bayside. Pltf. was traveling westbound and there was a curve in the roadway. Pltf. contended that an eastbound car traveled into the westbound lane, forcing him to turn left, toward eastbound traffic. He lost control of his motorcycle, which overturned and slid across the road onto the opposite sidewalk.
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          Pltf. claimed that the road was negligently designed in that it contained a dangerous curve. He contended that Deft. was negligent for failing to conduct surveys of the area after receiving complaints of numerous accidents and property damage to the local homes. He also claimed that Deft. negligently posted a sign that indicated a left curve when the curve was actually a left-right curve. There were also no yellow street markings separating the two lanes of opposing traffic. Pltf. contended that this condition created a pattern of traffic whereby eastbound vehicles traveled into the westbound lane. Deft. argued that this was a one-vehicle accident and that no eastbound car was involved. It claimed that Pltf. was traveling too fast for the area and that he turned too late. Deft. s accident reconstruction expert testified that his analysis of the scrape marks revealed that Pltf. was traveling 32 mph around the curve, which had a speed advisory of 20 mph.
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          Injuries: quadriplegia. Pltf. was hospitalized for 6 weeks. He was then transferred to a rehabilitation facility in Denver, Colorado, where he remained for 6 months. Pltf. currently lives with his mother, and he requires a home attendant 12 hours per day. He also receives nursing care twice a week. Pltf. s neurosurgeon testified that Pltf. has developed several conditions related to his injury, including bedsores, spasticity, neurogenic bladder, and severe low back pain. Pltf. has been hospitalized several times since the accident for treatment of severe low back pain. Pltf. claimed that he can no longer work, and his vocational rehabilitation expert testified that he will require 24-hour care for the rest of his life. Pltf. called Deft. s physical and rehabilitative medicine expert by subpoena, who testified that Pltf. will require physical therapy to control the spasticity. He testified, however, that Pltf. could work in some capacity. Demonstrative evidence: survey; New York City topographical map; aerial photographs of the intersection; left curve sign; left-right curve sign; economic chart; diagram of the cervical spine; illustrations of daily activities Pltf. can no longer perform; Day in the Life video. No offer; demand: $15,000, 000. Jury deliberation: 2? hours on liability; 2? hours on damages.
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          Pltf. Experts: Marvin Spector, P.E., engineer, Hawthorne; Dr. Mitchell Levine, neurosurgeon, Woodmere; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Bruce Grynbaum, physical and rehabilitative medicine, Manhattan (Deft. s expert, called by Pltf. by subpoena), Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury.
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          Deft. Expert: C. Bruce Gambardella, accident reconstruction, Spring Valley.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Sep 2019 09:42:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/robert-dunn-v-city-of-new-york</guid>
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      <title>Raul Martin v. Dellwood Foods</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/raul-martin-v-dellwood-foods</link>
      <description>IX/45-1 MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE DEFENDANT FAILED TO STOP AT STOP SIGN PARAPLEGIA REMITTITUR ON PAIN AND SUFFERING AWARD
Verdict: $10,328,100.00</description>
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          Raul Martin v. Dellwood Foods
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          PAIN AND SUFFERING
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          Queens, NY
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          22,908,100 (6/0), reduced to $10,328,100 as excessive.
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          $10,328,100.00
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          IX/45-1 MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE DEFENDANT FAILED TO STOP AT STOP SIGN PARAPLEGIA REMITTITUR ON PAIN AND SUFFERING AWARD
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          Raul Martin v. Dellwood Foods 10090/90 4-week trial Verdict 11/13/91 Post-trial decision 3/18/92 Judge Arthur W. Lonschein, Queens Supreme
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          VERDICT: $22,908,100 (6/0), reduced to $10,328,100 as excessive. Breakdown: $12,000,000 for future pain and suffering (reduced to $3,000, 000); $2,000,000 for past pain and suffering (reduced to $1,000,000); $462, 000 for future medical care (undisturbed); $586,000 for future special equipment (undisturbed); $35,100 for past lost earnings (undisturbed); $2, 315,000 for future lost earnings (undisturbed); $1,000,000 for future therapeutic modalities (equipment needed, i.e., catheters) (undisturbed); $ 4,330,000 for future cost of attendant and housekeeper (reduced to $1,750, 000); $180,000 for future Social Security loss (undisturbed). Jury: 5 male, 1 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Robert S. Kelner, of Kelner &amp;amp; Kelner, Manhattan, for Sanford A. Rubenstein of Rubenstein &amp;amp; Flatow, Brooklyn
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          Deft. Atty: Henry J. Wheller of Montfort, Healy, McGuire &amp;amp; Salley, Mineola
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          Facts: On 4/23/90, Pltf., a 24-year-old human resources trainee employed by Allstate, was riding a motorcycle which collided with Deft.’s milk truck at the intersection of 267th St. and Union Tpke. in Queens. Pltf. was on his way to work at the time. He claimed that Deft.’s driver failed to stop at a stop sign on his corner. The jury found Deft. 100% liable for the accident.
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          Injuries: fracture at T-11 resulting in paraplegia with bowel and bladder incontinence and complete loss of sexual function. Pltf. claimed that he suffers constant severe pain. He is paralyzed from the navel down and is confined to a wheelchair. Pltf. was hospitalized for 1 month at Long Island Jewish Hospital and for 4 months at the Rusk Institute. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Lawrence Shields, neurologist, Brooklyn; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation expert, Manhattan; Edmond Mantell, economist, Scarsdale. Deft. Experts: Dr. Lawrence Kaplan, neuropsychiatrist, Manhattan; Jane Mattson, vocational rehabilitation expert.
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          In a 5-page decision dated 3/18/92, Judge Lonschein reduced the award as excessive from $22,908,100 to $10,328,100, finding that “it both shocks the conscience of the court, and . . . deviates materially from what would be reasonable compensation.” Decision at p. 2. He compared this case to several cases of quadriplegia, including Moran v. City of New York, 153 A. D.2d 607 (1989), NYJVR VI/6-13, in which the award was reduced from $10, 000,000 to $3,000,000; and Sullivan v. Locastro, ___ A.D.2d ___, 577 N.Y.S. 2d 631 (1991) (see also, New York Judicial Review of Damages, 1 JRD 214), in which the award for the decedent, who was rendered quadriplegic and lived for 3 years and 9 months, was reduced from $2,500,000 to $1,500,000. Judge Lonschein also noted three cases in which the awards for quadriplegia were not disturbed: Carson v. NYCHHC, ___ A.D.2d ___, 5787 N. Y.S.2d 134 (1991), NYJVR VIII/11-1 ($7,700,000 verdict); McCummings v. NYCTA, ___ A.D.2d ___ (1992) ($4,322,142 verdict); and Cortes v. Ryder Truck Rental, Inc., 163 Ill. Dec. 50, 581 N.E.2d 1 (1991), because of the ” close parallel” between that Pltf.’s injuries and those suffered by Mr. Martin in the case at bar. In Cortes, the Appellate Court of Illinois found that the $15,000,000 award to the paraplegic Pltf. and his wife was not “`shockingly excessive.’” Decision at pp. 3-4. Although acknowledging that the injuries to each of the Pltfs. in the above-noted cases are unique, Judge Lonschein found that Pltf. Martin’s award was excessive. He reduced the award from $22,908,100 to $10,328,100 as follows: the $12,000,000 award for future pain and suffering was reduced to $3,000,000; the $2,000,000 award for past pain and suffering was reduced to $1,000,000; and the $4,330,000 award for future cost of attendant and housekeeper was reduced to $1,750,000. The remainder of the verdict was undisturbed.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Aug 2019 09:34:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/raul-martin-v-dellwood-foods</guid>
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      <title>Eita Pruss v. Infiniti of Manhattan, Inc., Infiniti Financial Services, Infiniti Financial LLC, Massamba Seck, Dennis C Blanchette, Jon-Paul Rorech and Stiffel, Nicolaus &amp; Company Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/eita-pruss-v-infiniti-of-manhattan-inc-infiniti-financial-services-infiniti-financial-llc-massamba-seck-dennis-c-blanchette-jon-paul-rorech-and-stiffel-nicolaus-company-inc</link>
      <description>CAR WAS PROPELLED OUT OF COLLISION, STRUCK BYSTANDERS
Verdict: $9,000,000
On Sept. 5, 2013, plaintiff Eita Pruss, 21, a student, was struck by a motor vehicle.</description>
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          Eita Pruss v. Infiniti of Manhattan, Inc., Infiniti Financial Services, Infiniti Financial LLC, Massamba Seck, Dennis C Blanchette, Jon-Paul Rorech and Stiffel, Nicolaus &amp;amp; Company Inc.
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          HEAD INJURIES AND FRACTURES
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. Infiniti of Manhattan’s primary insurer tendered its policy, which provided $5 million of coverage; Infiniti of Manhattan’s excess insurer agreed to pay $3,875,000; Blanchette’s insurer tendered its policy, which provided $100,000 of coverage; and Rorech’s insurer tendered its policy, which provided $25,000 of coverage. Thus, the settlement totaled $9 million.
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          $9,000,000
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          On Sept. 5, 2013, plaintiff Eita Pruss, 21, a student, was struck by a motor vehicle. The incident occurred on a median that separated Eastern Parkway, near its intersection at Kingston Avenue, in the Crown Heights section of Brooklyn. Dennis Blanchette was driving on the eastbound side of Eastern Parkway. When he reached the intersection, he began a left turn onto the northbound side of Kingston Avenue. His car’s right side was struck by a vehicle that was being driven by Massamba Seck, who was traveling on the westbound side of Eastern Parkway. Blanchette’s car was propelled onto the median, where it struck Pruss and other pedestrians. Pruss became pinned between the car and a pole. She suffered injuries of her back, a foot, her head, a knee, a leg, her pelvis, her sacrum and several ribs.
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          Pruss sued Blanchette; Seck; the owners of Seck’s vehicle, Infiniti Financial LLC, Infiniti Financial Services and Infiniti of Manhattan Inc.; and Seck’s employers Jon-Paul Rorech and Stifel, Nicolaus &amp;amp; Co. Inc. Pruss alleged that Blanchette and Seck were negligent in the operation of their respective vehicles, that Infiniti Financial LLC, Infiniti Financial Services and Infiniti of Manhattan were vicariously liable for Seck’s actions, and that Seck’s employers were liable because the accident occurred during Seck’s performance of his job’s duties.
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          Plaintiff’s counsel discontinued the claims against Infiniti Financial LLC, Infiniti Financial Services, and Stifel, Nicolaus &amp;amp; Co. The matter proceeded against Blanchette, Infiniti of Manhattan, Seck and Rorech.
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          Plaintiff’s counsel moved for summary judgment of liability. Justice Arlene Bluth ruled that each motorist was negligent with regard to the accident, but that a jury would have to apportion liability.
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          Plaintiff’s counsel contended that Blanchette should have yielded the right of way. They also claimed that Seck was speeding. They claimed that he was maintaining a speed of 51 mph, in an area in which the limit was 30 mph.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 08 Jun 2019 09:31:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/eita-pruss-v-infiniti-of-manhattan-inc-infiniti-financial-services-infiniti-financial-llc-massamba-seck-dennis-c-blanchette-jon-paul-rorech-and-stiffel-nicolaus-company-inc</guid>
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      <title>Frank DePasquale v. Morbark Industries v. Bob Wade’s Ground Maintenance ( Third-party Deft.)</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/frank-depasquale-v-morbark-industries-v-bob-wades-ground-maintenance-third-party-deft</link>
      <description>XI/1-1 PRODUCT LIABILITY WOODCHIPPER ABOVE-THE-KNEE AMPUTATION REMITTITUR REFUSED
Verdict: $6,849,654.50
The accident occurred on 8/23/88 at a residence on Bedford Rd. in Mt. Kisco. Pltf., an 18-year-old laborer, was employed by Third-party Deft. Bob Wade’s Maintenance (25% liable). Pltf. testified that he was feeding a tree limb into the chute of a Morbark Eegor Beevor Woodchipper, designed and manufactured by Deft. Morbark Industries (25% liable). The machine weighed several thousand pounds and measured 6 feet by 8 feet by 6 feet. As he was feeding the limb into the chute a branch protruding from the limb became stuck against the outside edge of the feed chute, preventing the branch from going through. Pltf. contended that he kicked at the branch to free it, but his momentum carried his foot into the feed chute, where it came in contact with the feedwheels.
The post Frank DePasquale v. Morbark Industries v. Bob Wade’s Ground Maintenance ( Third-party Deft.) appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Frank DePasquale v. Morbark Industries v. Bob Wade’s Ground Maintenance ( Third-party Deft.)
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          ABOVE-THE-KNEE AMPUTATION
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          employed by third-party deft. Bob Wade’s maintenance
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          $13,699,309, reduced to $6,849,654.50 for 50% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0).
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          $6,849,654.50
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          XI/1-1 PRODUCT LIABILITY WOODCHIPPER ABOVE-THE-KNEE AMPUTATION REMITTITUR REFUSED
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          Frank DePasquale v. Morbark Industries v. Bob Wade’s Ground Maintenance ( Third-party Deft.) 4583/89 6-week trial Verdict 10/23/92 Post-trial decision 6/8/93 Judge Samuel G. Fredman, Westchester Supreme
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          VERDICT: $13,699,309, reduced to $6,849,654.50 for 50% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0). Remaining liability: Morbark 25%; Bob Wade’s Ground Maintenance 25% negligent. Breakdown: $2,000,000 for past pain and suffering; $85,000 for past medical expenses; $74,309 for past lost earnings; $40,000 for past custodial care; $4,000,000 for future pain and suffering; $1,000,000 for future medical expenses; $6,500,000 for future lost earnings. Bob Wade’s Ground Maintenance settled for $560,000 at the end of the damages trial. Jury: 5 male, 1 female.
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          In a 19-page decision dated 6/8/93, Judge Fredman denied Deft.’s motion to reduce or set aside the award. See below.
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          Pltf. Atty: David J. Meiselman of Meiselman, Farber, Packman &amp;amp; Eberz, Mt. Kisco
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          Deft. Atty: Jonathan Kolbrener for Peter D. Kolbrener, Garden City, for Morbark
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          Richard C. Baker for Schiavetti, Geisler, Corgan, Soscia, DeVito, Gabriele &amp;amp; Nicholson, Manhattan, for Bob Wade
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          Facts: The accident occurred on 8/23/88 at a residence on Bedford Rd. in Mt. Kisco. Pltf., an 18-year-old laborer, was employed by Third-party Deft. Bob Wade’s Maintenance (25% liable). Pltf. testified that he was feeding a tree limb into the chute of a Morbark Eegor Beevor Woodchipper, designed and manufactured by Deft. Morbark Industries (25% liable). The machine weighed several thousand pounds and measured 6 feet by 8 feet by 6 feet. As he was feeding the limb into the chute a branch protruding from the limb became stuck against the outside edge of the feed chute, preventing the branch from going through. Pltf. contended that he kicked at the branch to free it, but his momentum carried his foot into the feed chute, where it came in contact with the feedwheels.
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          Pltf. contended that the woodchipper was negligently designed in that the feed chute was too low to the ground and too shallow in depth from front to back, which allowed the operator to be exposed to the feedwheels. He also contended that there was no emergency kill switch to shut off the machine and no way for someone who is trapped by the wheel to free himself . Pltf. also contended that the feedwheel control bar was inaccessible to anyone trapped by the wheels.
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          Defts. contended that Pltf. was negligent for kicking at the branch and for allowing his leg to come in contact with the feedwheels.
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          Injuries: above-the-knee amputation of the left leg requiring four operations; psychological injuries with temperamental outbursts, crying jags, frustration, inability to socialize. A body builder before the accident, Pltf. testified that he suffered a loss of body image and claimed that he has become withdrawn from his friends. Pltf. also claimed that he has difficulty wearing his prosthesis. He was hospitalized for 1 month after the accident. He also spent 1 month in a rehabilitation facility. Evidence indicated that he will require future surgery. Pltf. Experts: James Bookhamer, White Plains; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury; Paul Glasgow, P.E., engineer, Valley Stream; Dr. Leslie Kurian, psychiatrist, Mt. Kisco; Eileen Bloomingdale, Ph.D., psychologist, Scarsdale; Dr. Carroll Lesesne, plastic surgeon, Mt. Kisco; Dr. Peter Stern, rehabilitative medicine, Rye. Deft. Expert: Robert Felix, arborist, Manchester, New Hampshire.
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          In a 19-page decision dated 6/8/93, Judge Fredman denied Deft.’s motion to reduce or set aside the award, noting that he “cannot view the future life of this amputee as so undeserving of an award of this nature as to consider it excessive, once the jury made its calculations.” Decision at p. 5. The court noted that it was ” . . . disturbed but unimpressed by the broad brush of hostility, contempt and ridicule visited by these attorneys upon one another in these post-trial papers.” Decision at p. 17.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2019 09:28:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/frank-depasquale-v-morbark-industries-v-bob-wades-ground-maintenance-third-party-deft</guid>
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      <title>Patricia Martin, as guardian of Michael Martin, and Virginia Caltabellotta v. City of New York and Frank Squillante</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/patricia-martin-as-guardian-of-michael-martin-and-virginia-caltabellotta-v-city-of-new-york-and-frank-squillante</link>
      <description>XV/41-13 MOTOR VEHICLE PEDESTRIANS STRUCK CROSSING STREET BRAIN DAMAGE, COMA, MULTIPLE FACIAL AND LEG FRACTURES, AND DEGLOVING INJURY
Verdict: $5,982,000.00</description>
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          Patricia Martin, as guardian of Michael Martin, and Virginia Caltabellotta v. City of New York and Frank Squillante
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          BRAIN DAMAGE, COMA, MULTIPLE FACIAL AND LEG FRACTURES, AND DEGLOVING INJURY
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          Queens, NY
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          $5,982,000 for Martin (6/0).
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          $5,982,000.00
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          XV/41-13 MOTOR VEHICLE PEDESTRIANS STRUCK CROSSING STREET BRAIN DAMAGE, COMA, MULTIPLE FACIAL AND LEG FRACTURES, AND DEGLOVING INJURY
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          Patricia Martin, as guardian of Michael Martin, and Virginia Caltabellotta v. City of New York and Frank Squillante 1638/95 3- week trial Verdict 3/26/98 Queens Supreme
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          Judge: John A. Milano
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          Verdict: $5,982,000 for Martin (6/0). Breakdown: $1,500,000 for past pain and suffering; $180,000 for past lost earnings; $402, 000 for past medical expenses; $1,000,000 for future pain and suffering; $75,000 for future medical expenses; $1,000,000 for home attendant; $25,000 for therapies; $1,800,000 for future impairment of earning capacity.
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          $1,569,800 for Caltabellotta (6/0). Breakdown: $1,000, 000 for past pain and suffering; $500,000 for future pain and suffering; $33,000 for past lost earnings; $36,800 for past medical expenses.
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          Post-trial motions were denied. Jury: 3 male, 3 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Alan M. Shapey of Lipsig, Shapey, Manus &amp;amp; Moverman, Manhattan, for Martin
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          Derek S. Sells of Schneider, Kleinick, Weitz, Damashek &amp;amp; Shoot, Manhattan, for Caltabellotta
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          Deft. Atty: William J. Fay, Jr., Asst. Corp. Counsel
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          Facts: This motor vehicle accident took place at 9:30 PM on 8/21/94 on Grand Ave. in Maspeth, Queens, north of the intersection with Hamilton Place. It was raining at the time. Pltf. Martin, age 43 and employed by Brooklyn Union Gas as an A mechanic, and Pltf. Caltabellotta, a 44-year-old secretary, were crossing Grand Ave. to return to an American Legion barbecue when they were struck by a vehicle driven by Deft. Squillante, an on-duty Department of Corrections officer. The vehicle was leased to the City of New York. Pltfs. claimed that Deft. crossed the double yellow line, and that Squillante was driving at an unreasonable speed, given the conditions. Pltfs. further claimed that Squillante failed to see what was to be seen, and avoid the accident. Pltfs. produced a witness who testified that she saw Deft. trying to pass a slow-moving car and crossed over the center line.
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          Deft. contended that Pltfs. were negligent for crossing the street at a point that was not in the crosswalk. Squillante claimed that Pltfs. were in his lane of travel at the point of impact, and claimed that when he stopped, they were laying on the double yellow line. Deft. s deposition testimony, however, indicated that he did not see what happened. A breathalyzer test given to Squillante 2? hours after the accident was negative. Defts. were precluded from introducing evidence that Martin had a blood alcohol level of .374, because proper chain of custody was not proved. The judge also determined that there was not proximate cause.
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          Injuries: Martin: ($5,982,000 award) traumatic brain injury; bilateral comminuted fracture of the tibia and fibula requiring open reduction and internal fixation with rods. Pltf. was in a coma for 3 weeks following the accident, and was hospitalized for several months. He underwent five surgeries to his legs. He has no memory of the accident. Pltf. has the mental capacity of a 9-year-old, suffers from short-term memory loss, he is impulsive, lacks judgment, and cannot plan or sequence events. Testimony indicated that Pltf., who currently lives with his sister, Patricia, will require constant care. He is able to speak, after undergoing a course of speech therapy. At the time of trial, Martin was able to walk without a cane. Pltf., who was earning $51,000 per year, was unable to return to work. Caltabellotta: ($1,569,800 award) comminuted segmental fractured tibia and fibula of the left leg requiring open reduction and internal fixation with a rod; degloving injury to the right lower extremities wherein 70-80% of the flesh was torn from her leg; facial fractures including fractured ethmoid bone and fractured nasal bones. Pltf. was hospitalized for 2 months following the accident. She had skin grafts on the right leg. She is left with permanent deformities and scarring of the right leg, as well as scarring at the donor site on the right upper thigh. Pltf. had a traction pin inserted in the left ankle. She developed blood clots while in the hospital, requiring the administration of blood thinners. Pltf. was out of work for 1? years following the accident. She walked with a cane at trial. Pltf. is left with an angulation problem of the left knee joint, which, her expert opined, would accelerate the onset of arthritis. Deft. argued that Pltfs. injuries were not as severe as they claimed. Demonstrative evidence: photographs of the accident scene and of damage to the front passenger side of Deft. s vehicle; photographs of Caltabellotta after the surgery; X-rays; models of the tibia and fibula. Offer: $300,000 for Caltabellotta; $0 for Martin; demand: $750,000 for Caltabellotta; $ 3,000,000 for Martin. Jury deliberation: 6 hours.
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          Pltf. Experts: Steven Coulon, accident reconstruction, Bronx; Dr. Leon Bernstein, orth. surg., Forest Hills; Dr. Jonathan Korn, orth. surg., Manhattan; Dr. Eric Brown, neuropsychologist, Manhattan; Les Seplaki, Ph.D., economist, Fort Lee, New Jersey; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Expert: Dr. Norman Reis, orth. surg., Pearl River.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2019 09:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/patricia-martin-as-guardian-of-michael-martin-and-virginia-caltabellotta-v-city-of-new-york-and-frank-squillante</guid>
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      <title>Francesco Alessio v. Amsterdam 78, LLC and Marson Contracting Co., Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/francesco-alessio-v-amsterdam-78-llc-and-marson-contracting-co-inc</link>
      <description>IRONWORKER FALLS INTO HOLE AT CONSTRUCTION SITE AND INJURES BACK AND KNEE.
Verdict: $5,900,000
After selection of a jury, but prior to the scheduled start of opening statements, the parties negotiated a settlement. Certified Interiors' primary insurer tendered its policy, which provided $1 million of coverage; Certified Interiors' excess insurer agreed to pay $1 million; the remaining defendants' primary insurer tendered its policy, which provided $1 million of coverage; and their excess insurer agreed to pay $2.9 million. Thus, the settlement totaled $5.9 million.
The post Francesco Alessio v. Amsterdam 78, LLC and Marson Contracting Co., Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Francesco Alessio v. Amsterdam 78, LLC and Marson Contracting Co., Inc.
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          BACK AND KNEE INJURIES
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          After selection of a jury, but prior to the scheduled start of opening statements, the parties negotiated a settlement. Certified Interiors’ primary insurer tendered its policy, which provided $1 million of coverage; Certified Interiors’ excess insurer agreed to pay $1 million; the remaining defendants’ primary insurer tendered its policy, which provided $1 million of coverage; and their excess insurer agreed to pay $2.9 million. Thus, the settlement totaled $5.9 million.
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          $5,900,000
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          On Jan. 14, 2009, plaintiff Francesco Alessio, 47, a union-affiliated ironworker, worked at a construction site that was located at 230 W. 78th St., in Manhattan. While Alessio was backpedaling, he inadvertently stepped into a hole that had been created to house electrical or plumbing lines. He fell onto the floor, and he claimed that he suffered injuries of his back and a knee.
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          Alessio sued the construction project’s general contractor, Marson Contracting Co. Inc.; one of the project’s subcontractors, Certified Interiors Inc.; and the premises’ owner, Amsterdam 78, LLC. Alessio alleged that the defendants violated the New York State Labor Law.
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          Alessio claimed that the hole was not protected by a barricade or any other device that could have prevented the accident. He also contended that the work area was not adequately lighted. He claimed that the resultant dark conditions camouflaged the hole. He further claimed that the site’s managers had received complaints regarding inadequate lighting and unprotected holes.
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          Plaintiff’s counsel contended that the defendants violated New York Codes, Rules, and Regulations title 23, part 1.7(b)(1), which addresses protection of holes or openings that could cause falls, and New York Codes, Rules, and Regulations title 23, part 1.3, which addresses safety requirements at construction, demolition and excavation sites. Plaintiff’s counsel contended that the violations established that the defendants failed to provide or ensure reasonable and adequate protection, as required by Labor Law § 241(6). Plaintiff’s counsel also contended that the defendants violated Labor Law § 200, which defines general workplace-safety requirements.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Apr 2019 09:23:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/francesco-alessio-v-amsterdam-78-llc-and-marson-contracting-co-inc</guid>
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      <title>Henry Nolasco v. Soho Plaza Corp. and Dermer Management Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/henry-nolasco-v-soho-plaza-corp-and-dermer-management-inc</link>
      <description>WORKER FELL FROM SCAFFOLD, CLAIMED INJURIES OF HIP, SPINE, KNEE
Verdict: $5,600,000. The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement.</description>
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          Henry Nolasco v. Soho Plaza Corp. and Dermer Management Inc.
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          HIP FRACTURE, BACK FUSION, NERVE IMPINGEMENT
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          Laborer
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          Kings County, NY
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. The direct defendants’ primary insurer tendered its policy, which provided $1 million of coverage; the direct defendants’ excess insurer agreed to pay $2.3 million, from a policy that provided $25 million of coverage; the third-party defendants’ primary insurer tendered its policy, which provided $300,000 of coverage; and the third-party defendants’ excess insurer tendered its policy, which provided $2 million of coverage. Thus, the settlement totaled $5.6 million. Nolasco was allocated an immediate payment of $4.7 million, and the remaining funds were placed in an investment vehicle that will provide 30 years of monthly payments. According to Nolasco’s counsel, Nolasco’s projected recovery is $5,925,389.60.
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          $5,600,000
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            On March 15, 2010, plaintiff Henry Nolasco, 40, a laborer, worked at a renovation site that was located at 514 Broadway, in the SoHo section of Manhattan. Nolasco was repairing an upper area of an apartment’s wall. During the course of his work, he fell off of a wheeled scaffold. He fell a distance of about six feet, and he landed on a floor. He claimed that he suffered
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            of his back, a knee and a hip.
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          Nolasco sued the premises’ owner, Soho Plaza Corp., and the premises’ manager, Dermer Management Inc. Nolasco alleged that the defendants violated the New York State Labor Law.
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          The defendants impleaded the owners of the subject apartment, Christy Birnbaum and Jason Birnbaum. The first-party defendants sought contractual indemnification.
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          The third-party action was dismissed via a reversal by the appellate division, Second Department. However, the third-party defendants’ counsel, anticipating another appeal, remained involved until the end of the litigation.
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          Nolasco claimed that the accident was a result of the scaffold having wobbled while he was descending it. He claimed that he had locked the scaffold’s wheels, but his counsel contended that blocks should have been situated about the wheels, to provide further stability. Nolasco’s counsel also contended that the scaffold was unsafe in that it lacked safety railings, and they claimed that Nolasco was not provided a harness, a safety line, or any other equipment that could have prevented his fall or his injuries. Nolasco’s counsel contended that the incident stemmed from an elevation-related hazard, as defined by Labor Law § 240(1), and that Nolasco was not provided the proper, safe equipment that is a requirement of the statute.
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            Nolasco’s counsel moved for summary judgment of liability, and the motion was granted. The matter proceeded to damages. Contact
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           OAS vocational expert
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            for your settlement today!
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      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Apr 2019 09:20:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/henry-nolasco-v-soho-plaza-corp-and-dermer-management-inc</guid>
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      <title>Michael Hodor v. William Kooyker and Terence R. Kooyker</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/michael-hodor-v-william-kooyker-and-terence-r-kooyker</link>
      <description>MOTORIST NOT MINDFUL OF WET ROAD CONDITIONS, INJURED PASSENGER
Verdict: $5,500,000</description>
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          Michael Hodor v. William Kooyker and Terence R. Kooyker
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          NECK INJURY AND FUSION
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          Occupation
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          Technologist
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          New York, New York
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. The defendants’ insurer agreed to pay $5.5 million.
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          At about 1 a.m. on July 18, 2009, plaintiff Michael Hodor, 30, a technologist, was a passenger of a car that was being driven by Terence Kooyker, who was traveling on Amsterdam Avenue, near its intersection at West 72nd Street, in Manhattan. Kooyker lost control of the vehicle, and the vehicle mounted a sidewalk and struck a lamppost. Hodor claimed that he sustained an injury of his neck.
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          Hodor sued Kooyker and the vehicle’s owner, Willem Kooyker. Hodor alleged that Terence Kooyker was negligent in the operation of his vehicle. Hodor further alleged that Willem Kooyker was vicariously liable for Terence Kooyker’s actions.
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          Hodor claimed that the accident occurred during wet conditions. He further claimed that Terence Kooyker was speeding and not exercising due caution.
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          Kooyker claimed that he lost control while attempting to avoid a taxi that had veered into the immediate path of his car. Defense counsel attempted to invoke the emergency doctrine, which prevents the attachment of liability to motorists who reasonably and prudently respond to a sudden, unexpected emergency that necessitates a speedy reaction.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2019 09:18:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/michael-hodor-v-william-kooyker-and-terence-r-kooyker</guid>
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      <title>Antonia Cruz v. Alhambra Day Treatment Center</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/antonia-cruz-v-alhambra-day-treatment-center</link>
      <description>XVIII/6-18 ASSAULT VISITOR STRUCK BY MENTALLY DISABLED PATIENT AT FACILITY FAILURE TO TAKE PROPER SECURITY MEASURES BRAIN INJURY LUMBAR RADICULOPATHY
Verdict: $5,412,500.00
On 11/10/88, the 29-year-old Pltf. was in the lobby of 1129 Catherine St. in Brooklyn, where she had come to complete a job application. Deft. s treatment center occupied the first floor of the building. Pltf. was waiting for the elevator when a mentally handicapped female patient of the facility assaulted her, pulling her by the hair and causing her to fall backwards onto the ground. At the time of the assault, Deft. s employee was escorting the patient to the lobby restroom. Deft. did not permit its patients to use the facility s restroom. The patient had a history of assaulting other patients, as well as Deft. employees. At trial, Pltf. subpoenaed the employee who had been present during the assault. The employee testified that she was not trained to supervise violent patients, and had been told only to call for help in the event of a violent act by a patient. There were no security guards in the lobby. The claims against the owner of the building were dismissed during trial. Deft. contended that it acted reasonably under the circumstances, and that it was constrained by the laws of the State of New York in the way that it supervised its patients. Note: Subsequent to the liability verdict, each juror volunteered to return for the damages trial.
The post Antonia Cruz v. Alhambra Day Treatment Center appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          $5,412,500 (6/0). Breakdown: $1,250,000 for past pain and suffering; $4,162,500 for future pain and suffering (40 years).
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          XVIII/6-18 ASSAULT VISITOR STRUCK BY MENTALLY DISABLED PATIENT AT FACILITY FAILURE TO TAKE PROPER SECURITY MEASURES BRAIN INJURY LUMBAR RADICULOPATHY
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          Antonia Cruz v. Alhambra Day Treatment Center 6365/97 4- day liability trial Verdict 4/00 6-day damages trial Verdict 6/29/00 Kings Civil
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          Judge: Debra Silber
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          Verdict: $5,412,500 (6/0). Breakdown: $1,250,000 for past pain and suffering; $4,162,500 for future pain and suffering (40 years). Jury: 5 male, 1 female. A post-trial motion is pending.
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          Pltf. Atty: William Pagan of William Pagan &amp;amp; Associates, P.C., Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Jozef K. Goscilo of Murphy &amp;amp; Higgins, L.L.P., Manhattan
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          Facts: On 11/10/88, the 29-year-old Pltf. was in the lobby of 1129 Catherine St. in Brooklyn, where she had come to complete a job application. Deft. s treatment center occupied the first floor of the building. Pltf. was waiting for the elevator when a mentally handicapped female patient of the facility assaulted her, pulling her by the hair and causing her to fall backwards onto the ground. At the time of the assault, Deft. s employee was escorting the patient to the lobby restroom. Deft. did not permit its patients to use the facility s restroom.
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          The patient had a history of assaulting other patients, as well as Deft. employees. At trial, Pltf. subpoenaed the employee who had been present during the assault. The employee testified that she was not trained to supervise violent patients, and had been told only to call for help in the event of a violent act by a patient. There were no security guards in the lobby. The claims against the owner of the building were dismissed during trial. Deft. contended that it acted reasonably under the circumstances, and that it was constrained by the laws of the State of New York in the way that it supervised its patients. Note: Subsequent to the liability verdict, each juror volunteered to return for the damages trial.
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          Injuries: traumatic brain injury; lumbar radiculopathy at L5-S1 confirmed by EMG; possible fractures at L-5 and S-3; post-traumatic stress disorder. Pltf. was admitted to Harlem Hospital on two separate occasions for treatment, and treated at the psychiatric outpatient clinic there for approximately 10 years, during which time she was medicated with anti-psychotic drugs. She claimed that she underwent a tubal ligation because she could not bear the pain of another pregnancy. Pltf. presently takes Percocet for pain and continues to receive treatment at Harlem Hospital. Her experts testified that she was left totally disabled and could not return to work. Deft. contended that Pltf. was malingering. Deft. s expert vocational rehabilitation expert testified that Pltf. could hold other positions, such as cashier. Note: The jury was told that Pltf. receives disability from the Social Security Administration, but was not told that she was found totally disabled by SSI. Demonstrative evidence: photographs of Pltf. prior to the accident; anatomical model of the back.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Joseph Waltz, neurosurgeon, Bronx; Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Thomas Abraham, physical medicine and rehabilitation, Westwood, New Jersey.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. Ralph Olson, neurosurgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Irving Etkind, orth. surg., Manhattan; Dr. James I. Hannon, psychiatrist, Manhattan; Dr. James Pascuiti, vocational rehabilitation, Springfield, New Jersey.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2019 09:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/antonia-cruz-v-alhambra-day-treatment-center</guid>
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      <title>Brian Ward and Mila Ward v. Aurobindo Pharma USA Inc., Aurolife Pharma LLC, MWK and Company, New Jersey Boom and Erectors Inc., Tri-Steel Fabricators Inc. and Fania Roofing Company Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/brian-ward-and-mila-ward-v-aurobindo-pharma-usa-inc-aurolife-pharma-llc-mwk-and-company-new-jersey-boom-and-erectors-inc-tri-steel-fabricators-inc-and-fania-roofing-company-inc</link>
      <description>WORKER FALLS FROM LACK OF HARNESS INTO UNGUARDED HOLE
Verdict: $5,350,000</description>
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          Brian Ward and Mila Ward v. Aurobindo Pharma USA Inc., Aurolife Pharma LLC, MWK and Company, New Jersey Boom and Erectors Inc., Tri-Steel Fabricators Inc. and Fania Roofing Company Inc.
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          PELVIS AND LUMBAR FRACTURES, BROKEN RIBS
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          Construction Foreman
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          Middlesex County, New Jersey
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          The parties settled before trial, for $5.35 million.
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          Aurolife Pharma paid $4 million, MWK &amp;amp; Co. paid $850,000 and Tri-Steel Fabricators paid $500,000. None of the companies paid their full insurance policy limits.
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          $5,350,000
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          On Sept. 3, 2014, plaintiff Brian Ward, 57, a construction foreman, was working in a building in Dayton.
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          The building was owned by New Jersey-based pharmaceuticals company Aurolife Pharma, LLC, which was converting it from office space to a drug-blending facility.
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          Ward was installing industrial equipment when he fell through an unguarded, 6-by-6 foot hole in a floor, plunging 16 to 20 feet to the floor below. He claimed injuries to his back, head, pelvis, ribs and left foot.
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          Ward sued Aurolife Pharma, general contractor MWK &amp;amp; Co. and subcontractor Tri-Steel Fabricators, alleging negligent maintenance that created a dangerous condition. He had also sued Aurolife Pharma’s parent company, Aurobindo Pharma USA Inc., and subcontractors New Jersey Boom &amp;amp; Erectors and Fania Roofing Co. However, they were all dismissed.
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          Ward’s employer, Nashua Brothers Pipefitters, was not a party because Ward had workers’ compensation, but the company was cited for a “serious violation” by the Occupational Health and Safety Administration for not providing Ward with a safety harness. MWK &amp;amp; Co. also was cited by OSHA for a “serious violation” for not providing Ward with a harness.
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          Ward claimed that he was not provided any safety equipment at the job site and that Aurolife and MWK &amp;amp; Co. were responsible for worker safety in the building. The companies should have ensured that workers were equipped with and using harnesses.
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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          Ward also argued that, while the hole had been cut three months earlier, on the day before his accident Tri-Steel had cut the hole larger without posting notices near it or blocking it off in any way. An expert in construction safety for Ward concluded in a report that the hole should have been guarded in some manner.
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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          Aurolife Pharma and MWK &amp;amp; Co. shifted blame to each other and claimed Ward was comparatively negligent. MWK &amp;amp; Co. contended that Aurolife was liable, because it had a safety manager on-site responsible for the entire area.
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          Tri-Steel, however, claimed it had instructed an employee of MWK &amp;amp; Co. to cover the hole.
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          An expert engineer for the defense opined that Ward was an experienced foreman and construction worker, with about 30 years in the business, and he should have known the risks and made sure he was wearing a harness and using other safety equipment.
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          In addition, the defense counsel argued, Ward had been in the area of the hole at least 10 times and knew of its presence.
         &#xD;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 22 Mar 2019 09:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/brian-ward-and-mila-ward-v-aurobindo-pharma-usa-inc-aurolife-pharma-llc-mwk-and-company-new-jersey-boom-and-erectors-inc-tri-steel-fabricators-inc-and-fania-roofing-company-inc</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ivan Soba v. Cablevision Systems Corporation &amp; Cablevision Systems New York City Corporation CSC Holdings Inc., sued herein as Cablevision Systems Corporation and Cablevision Systems, New York City...</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/ivan-soba-v-cablevision-systems-corporation-cablevision-systems-new-york-city-corporation-csc-holdings-inc-sued-herein-as-cablevision-systems-corporation-and-cablevision-systems-new-york-city-co</link>
      <description>LABOR LAW, SLIPS, TRIPS &amp; FALLS - FALL FROM HEIGHT, CIVIL PRACTICE - SUMMARY JUDGMENT
Verdict: $5,003,801.54</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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          Case Name
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          Ivan Soba v. Cablevision Systems Corporation &amp;amp; Cablevision Systems New York City Corporation CSC Holdings Inc., sued herein as Cablevision Systems Corporation and Cablevision Systems, New York City Corporation and Tri-Wire Engineering Solutions Inc., No. 26026/07
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          Type of Injury
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          WORKER BROKE LEG IN FALL FROM ‘INAPPROPRIATE’ LADDER
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          Location
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          Queens Supreme, NY
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          Verdict
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          The jury found that Soba’s damages totaled $5,003,801.54. However, Soba’s recovery was reduced to the stipulated limit: $4.5 million.
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          Verdict Amount
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          $5,003,801.54
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          Case Details
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          Judge: Marguerite A. Grays (liability) | Jeffrey D. Lebowitz (damages)
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          Date: 05-10-2010
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          PLAINTIFF(S)
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          Attorney:
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          • David H. Perecman; The Perecman Firm, P.L.L.C.; New York, NY, for Ivan Soba
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          Expert:
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          • Igor Cohen M.D.; Neurology; Astoria, NY called by: David Perecman
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          • Arkadiy Shusterman D.O.; Internal Medicine; Brooklyn, NY called by: David Perecman
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          • Michael Stracher M.D.; Orthopedic Surgery; Brooklyn, NY called by: David Perecman
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          • Edmond Provder C.R.C.; Vocational Rehabilitation; Hackensack, NJ called by: David Perecman
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          • Alan Leiken Ph.D.; Economics; Stony Brook, NY called by: David Perecman
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          DEFENDANT(S)
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          Attorney:
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          • Michael T. Colavecchio; Lewis, Johs, Avallone, Aviles &amp;amp; Kaufman, L.L.P.; Melville, NY, for Cablevision Systems Corp., Cablevision Systems New York City Corp.
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          • None reported; null, null, for Tri-Wire Engineering Solutions Inc.
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          Expert:
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          • Howard Reiser M.D.; Neurology; Huntington, NY called by: Michael Colavecchio
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          • Stuart Hershon M.D.; Orthopedic Surgery; Manhasset, NY called by: Michael Colavecchio
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          • Sharon Levine; Vocational Rehabilitation; New York, NY called by: Michael Colavecchio
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          Insurer:
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          • The Hartford Insurance Group for Cablevision Systems Corp. and Cablevision Systems New York City Corp.
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          Facts:
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          On April 17, 2007, plaintiff Ivan Soba, 32, an installer of cable-television systems, serviced a residence that was located at 183 Elton St., in the Highland Park section of Brooklyn. During the course of his duties, Soba fell off of the top half of an extension ladder. He plummeted about 12 feet, and he sustained an injury of a leg.
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          Soba sued the company that contracted his work, Cablevision Systems Corp., and a related entity, Cablevision Systems, New York City Corp. He alleged that the defendants violated the New York State Labor Law.
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          The defendants impleaded Soba’s employer, Tri-Wire Engineering Solutions Inc. They alleged that Tri-Wire Engineering Solutions controlled and directed Soba’s work functions.
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          The third-party claim was discontinued, but Tri-Wire Engineering Solutions’ insurer assumed the defense of all of the defendants.
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          Soba claimed that the extension ladder was not a sufficient tool, in that it was being used as a standalone ladder despite its lack of footings. He contended that the defendants should have provided a different ladder or braced and secured the extension ladder.
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          Soba’s counsel contended that the incident stemmed from an elevation-related hazard, as defined by Labor Law ? 240(1), and that Soba was not provided the proper, safe equipment that is a requirement of the statute. He also contended that the site was not properly safeguarded, as required by Labor Law ? 241(6).
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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          Defense counsel contended that the accident was entirely a result of Soba’s misuse of the ladder. He claimed that available equipment would have permitted proper securing of the ladder.
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          Soba’s counsel moved for summary judgment of liability. Judge Marguerite Grays found that the defendants violated Labor Law ? 240(1), and, as such, she granted the motion. The matter proceeded to a trial that addressed damages.
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          Injury:
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          Soba sustained an impacted comminuted fracture of the distal tibia of his left leg, which was treated with an external fixator during his initial hospitalization. He also sustained a fracture of the distal fibular shaft of the left leg, which was treated with open reduction and internal fixation with a plate and screws. Soba claimed that the fracture fragments from his injuries healed, but that deformities and defects remained. He also claimed that he suffered a shallow skin ulcer in the skin of his left ankle. He contended that he has difficulty walking, that he requires a cane and that he is in pain that requires medication. He also contended that he can no longer work in his prior occupation or any occupation that requires prolonged standing, walking, climbing or strenuous physical activity.
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Soba sought recovery of his past and future medical expenses, his future life-care expenses, his past and future lost earnings, and damages for his past and future pain and suffering.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          The parties stipulated that Soba’s damages could not exceed $4.5 million.
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Verdict Information The jury found that Soba’s damages totaled $5,003,801.54. However, Soba’s recovery was reduced to the stipulated limit: $4.5 million.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Ivan Soba
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          $71,888 Personal Injury: Past Medical Cost
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          $792,780 Personal Injury: Future Medical Cost
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          $66,597 Personal Injury: Past Lost Earnings Capability
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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          $1,277,710 Personal Injury: FutureLostEarningsCapability
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          $600,000 Personal Injury: Past Pain And Suffering
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          $1,500,000 Personal Injury: Future Pain And Suffering
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          $694,827 Personal Injury: future life-care cost
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2019 08:22:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/ivan-soba-v-cablevision-systems-corporation-cablevision-systems-new-york-city-corporation-csc-holdings-inc-sued-herein-as-cablevision-systems-corporation-and-cablevision-systems-new-york-city-co</guid>
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      <title>Samuel James and Lorraine James v. Southwest Fixture Installers, Inc., Nationwide Fixture Installations, Inc., American Installation Companies, Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Icn., Fifth &amp; Pacific ...</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/samuel-james-and-lorraine-james-v-southwest-fixture-installers-inc-nationwide-fixture-installations-inc-american-installation-companies-tanger-factory-outlet-centers-icn-fifth-pacific-com</link>
      <description>SECURITY GUARD STRUCK BY FALLING WALL
Verdict: $5,000,000</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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          Case Name
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          Samuel James and Lorraine James v. Southwest Fixture Installers, Inc., Nationwide Fixture Installations, Inc., American Installation Companies, Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Icn., Fifth &amp;amp; Pacific Companies, Inc., Kate Spade LLC, The Store Kraft Manufacturing Company, Deer Park Enterprise, LLC
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          Type of Injury
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          HEAD INJURY
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          Occupation
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          Security Guard
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          Location
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          New York, New York
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          Verdict
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. The insurer of American Installation, Nationwide Fixture Installations and Southwest Fixture Installers agreed to pay $5 million. The remaining defendants did not contribute. The parties are also negotiating a reduction of Mr. James’ workers’ compensation lien.
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          Verdict Amount
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          $5,000,000
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          Case Details
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          During the evening of June 19, 2012, plaintiff Samuel James, 63, a security guard, worked at a shopping center that was located at 152 The Arches Circle, in the hamlet of Deer Park. Workers were installing a prefabricated salon wall in a store, and James was overseeing the site to prevent theft or property damage.
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          The wall was delivered in two sections. Workers unpackaged the first section and situated it in an upright position. While the second section was being unpackaged, the first section fell and struck James. James sustained an injury of his head.
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          James sued three commonly owned companies that had been hired to install the prefabricated wall, American Installation Cos., Nationwide Fixture Installations Inc. and Southwest Fixture Installers Inc.; the prefabricated wall’s manufacturer, The Store Kraft Manufacturing Co. Inc.; the store’s owner, Fifth &amp;amp; Pacific Cos. Inc.; a related entity, Kate Spade LLC; the shopping center’s owner, Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc.; and the shopping center’s developer, Deer Park Enterprises, LLC. James alleged that the defendants violated the New York State Labor Law.
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          Fifth &amp;amp; Pacific and Kate Spade LLC impleaded James’ employer, SOS Security LLC. Fifth &amp;amp; Pacific and Kate Spade LLC alleged that SOS Security was negligent in its training of James. They sought indemnification.
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          James claimed that no measures were undertaken to ensure his safety during installation of the wall. James’ counsel contended that the incident stemmed from an elevation-related hazard, as defined by Labor Law § 240(1), and that James was not provided the proper, safe equipment that is a requirement of the statute. He also contended that the defendants failed to provide or ensure reasonable and adequate protection, as required by Labor Law § 241(6). He further contended that the defendants violated Labor Law § 200, which defines general workplace-safety requirements.
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          The direct defendants’ counsel contended that James’ employment was not related to the installation that was being performed, and, as such, they claimed that the cited Labor Law statutes were inapplicable.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2019 08:21:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/samuel-james-and-lorraine-james-v-southwest-fixture-installers-inc-nationwide-fixture-installations-inc-american-installation-companies-tanger-factory-outlet-centers-icn-fifth-pacific-com</guid>
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      <title>Maria D’Alessio by her g.a.l. Carmela D’Alessio v. Methodist Hospital of Brooklyn</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/maria-dalessio-by-her-g-a-l-carmela-dalessio-v-methodist-hospital-of-brooklyn</link>
      <description>VIII/46-8 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE -- FAILURE TO DIAGNOSE RENAL FAILURE IN 2-MONTH-OLD -- SEVERE BRAIN DAMAGE -- REMITTITUR
Verdict: $5,000,000.00
VERDICT: $26,000,000, reduced as excessive by the trial judge to $ 5,000,000 in a 3-page post-trial decision dated 4/10/91. Liability: Methodist Hospital 65%; Dr. William Owens (Pltf.’s treating pediatrician, original Deft. before declaring bankruptcy; he died before trial) 35% negligent. Breakdown: $6,000,000 for future pain and suffering for 35 years (reduced to 2,500,000); $12,000,000 for future custodial care ( reduced to $2,000,000); $8,000,000 for future therapy (reduced to $500,000 ). Judge Levine also ruled that Deft. was entitled to a reduction of 35% for the percentage of liability assigned by the jury to Dr. Owens, Pltf.’s private treating pediatrician. This action subsequently settled for a structured settlement with a present value of $4,000,000. See below. Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
The post Maria D’Alessio by her g.a.l. Carmela D’Alessio v. Methodist Hospital of Brooklyn appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Maria D’Alessio by her g.a.l. Carmela D’Alessio v. Methodist Hospital of Brooklyn
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          BRAIN DAMAGE
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          Kings, NY
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          $26,000,000, reduced as excessive by the trial judge to $ 5,000,000
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          $5,000,000.00
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          VIII/46-8 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE — FAILURE TO DIAGNOSE RENAL FAILURE IN 2-MONTH-OLD — SEVERE BRAIN DAMAGE — REMITTITUR
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          Maria D’Alessio by her g.a.l. Carmela D’Alessio v. Methodist Hospital of Brooklyn 31000/83 12-day trial Verdict 11/30/90 Judge Joseph S. Levine, Kings Supreme
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          VERDICT: $26,000,000, reduced as excessive by the trial judge to $ 5,000,000 in a 3-page post-trial decision dated 4/10/91. Liability: Methodist Hospital 65%; Dr. William Owens (Pltf.’s treating pediatrician, original Deft. before declaring bankruptcy; he died before trial) 35% negligent. Breakdown: $6,000,000 for future pain and suffering for 35 years (reduced to 2,500,000); $12,000,000 for future custodial care ( reduced to $2,000,000); $8,000,000 for future therapy (reduced to $500,000 ). Judge Levine also ruled that Deft. was entitled to a reduction of 35% for the percentage of liability assigned by the jury to Dr. Owens, Pltf.’s private treating pediatrician. This action subsequently settled for a structured settlement with a present value of $4,000,000. See below. Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: John E. Fitzgerald of Fitzgerald &amp;amp; Fitzgerald, Yonkers
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          Deft. Atty: Eugene McGarry of O’Brien, McGarry, Murtagh &amp;amp; Mayr, Rockville Centre
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          Facts: Pltf. was born on 8/30/71. She had dysmorphic facial features and an abnormality on chromosome #20. She was admitted to Deft. Hospital (65% liable) at 10:30 AM on 11/6/71 vomitting and suffering from diarrhea. She also had a fever for 3 days. Pltf. was diagnosed with bronchopneumonia and an IV and stat blood gas tests were ordered by a resident. The IV was started at 12:30 PM and electrolytes and blood gases were taken at 2:18 PM and at 5 PM, respectively. Pltf. claimed that when she was admitted to the hospital, the infant was suffering from moderate hypernatremic dehydration and impending shock. Pltf. contended that Deft. ‘s failure to note the child’s recent urine output and its failure to examine the mucous membranes was a departure from accepted medical practice. Pltf. contended that a BUN reading of 40 at 2:18 PM should have alerted Deft.’s residents to renal failure.
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          Pltf. contended that the hypernatremic dehydration was not diagnosed until 4:30 PM, when the child was comatose secondary to hypovolemic shock. Pltf.’s expert contended that Deft.’s fluid therapy was too low and that the hypotonic solution should have included human albumin. Pltf. argued that Deft.’s failure to record the child’s intake-output made it impossible to monitor her hydration, and Pltf. lost an additional 3 oz. in weight and body water during the first 24 hours that she was hospitalized. Pltf. also contended that Deft. was negligent for failing to provide a physician to supervise its residents.
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          Deft. contended that Pltf.’s private treating pediatrician, Dr. William Owens (35% liable, discontinued before trial), should have admitted her to the hospital sooner. Deft. also argued that Dr. Owens was responsible for the child’s care, and produced countersigned resident notes and orders. Dr. Owens had testified at his deposition that Pltf. was a service patient of the hospital.
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          Injuries: profound mental retardation; mild cerebral palsy; seizure disorder. Pltf. was age 20 at the time of trial and is ambulatory. Deft. argued, through the testimony of a geneticist, that Pltf.’s mental retardation was caused by her chromosomal abnormality. On cross- examination, this expert conceded that when Downs Syndrome and sex chromosome abnormalities (neither of which Pltf. had) are excluded, only 1% of institutionalized mentally retarded people have a chromosomal abnormality. (Note: Down’s Syndrome is related to an abnormality of chromosome #21; Pltf.’s abnormality was in chromosome #20.) Offer: $2,250, 000 (policy limit); demand: $3,275,000. Pltf. Experts: Dr. William E. Homan, pediatrician, White Plains; Dr. Harvey Bennett, pediatric neurologist, Brooklyn; Edmond Provder, rehabilitation and vocational expert, Manhattan; Seymour Barcun, Ph.D., economist, Edison, New Jersey. Deft. Experts: Dr. John Branche, pediatrician, Hempstead; Dr. Bhim Sen Nangia, pediatric neurologist (treating physician at the time of the alleged malpractice), Staten Island; Dr. Jessica Davis, geneticist, Manhattan; Meira Shahan, Ph.D., geneticist, Manhattan.
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          In a 3-page post-trial decision dated 4/10/91, Judge Levine reduced the award to $5,000,000 as excessive. He then ruled that under Killen v. Reinhardt, 71 A.D.2d 851, 419 N.Y.S.2d 175, Deft. was entitled to a 35% reduction assigned by the jury for Dr. Owens’ liability. “The fact that the plaintiff discontinued her claim against Dr. Owens without receiving a monetary settlement does not remove the case, particularly under the circumstances present here, from applications of General Obligations Law ? 15-108.” Decision at p. 3. The court also noted that this case “falls into the gap” in that CPLR ? 50-A (requiring a present value calculation) did not apply. He noted that, to avoid a “potential windfall judgment” for Pltf. ” . . . some courts have ruled that the only solution to this dilemma is the trial court’s power to deal appropriately with excessive verdicts.” Id., citing Hudson v. MABSTOA, ___ Misc.2d ___, NYLJ 12/24/90 [see NYJVR VIII/24-1] (J. Gammerman). The case then settled for a structured settlement with a present value of $4,000,000. Settlement apportionment: $1,879,020 payment up front, plus monthly payments of $7,000 per month guaranteed for 20 years and increasing at 3% per year, and lump sum payments totalling $1, 000,000. During jury deliberations, Hartford Insurance Co., Deft.’s insurance company, offered its policy limit of $2,250,000, which Pltf. rejected.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 03 Mar 2019 08:16:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/maria-dalessio-by-her-g-a-l-carmela-dalessio-v-methodist-hospital-of-brooklyn</guid>
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      <title>Katherine Waldo and Robert Waldo v. Timothy Goulet and Able Mechanical Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/katherine-waldo-and-robert-waldo-v-timothy-goulet-and-able-mechanical-inc</link>
      <description>REAR-ENDED COLLISION RESULTED IN INJURIES
Verdict: $4,775,000
On Aug. 9, 2012, plaintiff Katherine Waldo, 41, a cardiothoracic nurse, was driving a Toyota Highlander in stop-and-go traffic on Route 4 west, in Paramus. She was heading toward the intersection with Route 17, when the rear of her sport utility vehicle was rear-ended by a van driven by Timothy Goulet. Goulet was driving in the course of his employment with Able Mechanical Inc., a New Jersey-based commercial heating and cooling contractor. The impact forced Waldo’s SUV into the rear of the car in front of her, resulting in about $24,000 in property damage. She claimed she suffered injuries to her spine.
The post Katherine Waldo and Robert Waldo v. Timothy Goulet and Able Mechanical Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Katherine Waldo and Robert Waldo v. Timothy Goulet and Able Mechanical Inc.
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          HERNIATED DISCS
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          Cardiothoracic Nurse
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          Bergan County, New Jersey
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          The parties settled for $4,775,000, prior to trial, which was scheduled for March 4. Able Mechanical Inc. had a primary insurance policy of $1 million and an excess policy of $5 million.
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          $4,775,000
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          On Aug. 9, 2012, plaintiff Katherine Waldo, 41, a cardiothoracic nurse, was driving a Toyota Highlander in stop-and-go traffic on Route 4 west, in Paramus. She was heading toward the intersection with Route 17, when the rear of her sport utility vehicle was rear-ended by a van driven by Timothy Goulet. Goulet was driving in the course of his employment with Able Mechanical Inc., a New Jersey-based commercial heating and cooling contractor.
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          The impact forced Waldo’s SUV into the rear of the car in front of her, resulting in about $24,000 in property damage. She claimed she suffered injuries to her spine.
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          Waldo sued Goulet, alleging he was negligent in the operation of a vehicle. She also sued Able Mechanical Inc., alleging the company was vicariously liable for its employee’s actions.
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          Goulet and Able Mechanical stipulated to negligence, and the case went through litigation on issues of causation and damages.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2019 07:44:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/katherine-waldo-and-robert-waldo-v-timothy-goulet-and-able-mechanical-inc</guid>
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      <title>Wanda Chambers v. City of New York Leo’s Pharmacy, Inc., Leonid Beres and Patrick Dillion KeySpan Energy Corporation</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/wanda-chambers-v-city-of-new-york-leos-pharmacy-inc-leonid-beres-and-patrick-dillion-keyspan-energy-corporation</link>
      <description>PLAINTIFF CLAIMS OWNER INGORNED DAMAGED SIDEWALK
Verdict: $2,700,000
On April 7, 2011, plaintiff Wanda Chambers, 50, a social worker, fell while she was traversing a sidewalk that abutted the premises of 951 Wyckoff Ave., in the Ridgewood section of Queens. She claimed that she sustained injuries of her back, a knee and her neck. Chambers sued the sidewalk’s owner, the city of New York; the adjoining premises’ owner, Patrick Dillon; a tenant of a neighboring building, Leo’s Pharmacy Inc.; and Leo’s Pharmacy’s owner, Leonid Beres. Chambers alleged that the defendants were negligent in their maintenance of the sidewalk. She further alleged that the defendants’ negligence created a dangerous condition that caused the accident.
The post Wanda Chambers v. City of New York Leo’s Pharmacy, Inc., Leonid Beres and Patrick Dillion KeySpan Energy Corporation appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Wanda Chambers v. City of New York Leo’s Pharmacy, Inc., Leonid Beres and Patrick Dillion KeySpan Energy Corporation
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          BACK, KNEE AND NECK INJURIES
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          Queens, NY
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. Dillon’s primary insurer tendered its policy, which provided $1 million of coverage, and Dillon’s excess insurer agreed to pay $1.7 million. Thus, the settlement totaled $2.7 million. The negotiations were mediated by Robert Adams, of National Arbitration and Mediation Inc.
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          $2,700,000
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          On April 7, 2011, plaintiff Wanda Chambers, 50, a social worker, fell while she was traversing a sidewalk that abutted the premises of 951 Wyckoff Ave., in the Ridgewood section of Queens. She claimed that she sustained injuries of her back, a knee and her neck.
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          Chambers sued the sidewalk’s owner, the city of New York; the adjoining premises’ owner, Patrick Dillon; a tenant of a neighboring building, Leo’s Pharmacy Inc.; and Leo’s Pharmacy’s owner, Leonid Beres. Chambers alleged that the defendants were negligent in their maintenance of the sidewalk. She further alleged that the defendants’ negligence created a dangerous condition that caused the accident.
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          Dillon impleaded a utility that was believed to have excavated a portion of the sidewalk and/or the adjoining roadway, KeySpan Energy Corp. Dillon alleged that KeySpan Energy negligently created a dangerous condition that caused the accident.
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          Beres and Leo’s Pharmacy were dismissed via summary judgment. The matter proceeded against the remaining defendants.
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          Chambers claimed that she tripped on a cracked, displaced portion of the sidewalk. Her counsel contended that the defect was a long-standing condition that should have been repaired. A witness claimed that the defect had been present during six or more of the 12 months that preceded the accident.
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          Chambers’ counsel also contended that the defect was not a result of excavation or any type of work having been performed. They claimed that no such work was documented.
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          Dillon’s counsel claimed that, during the week that preceded the accident, KeySpan Energy undertook a major excavation project in the area in which Chambers fell. He claimed that KeySpan Energy created the defect that caused Chambers’ fall.
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          Dillon’s counsel also contended that the sidewalk’s defect was an open, obvious condition that Chambers should have avoided. He claimed that Chambers had regularly frequented the area during the five years that preceded the accident.
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          The city’s counsel contended that, per New York City Administrative Code chapter 2, § 7-210, a premises’ owner is responsible for maintenance of a sidewalk abutting his or her property.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Feb 2019 07:22:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/wanda-chambers-v-city-of-new-york-leos-pharmacy-inc-leonid-beres-and-patrick-dillion-keyspan-energy-corporation</guid>
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      <title>Christopher C. Harvey v. New Jersey Department of Transportation</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/christopher-c-harvey-v-new-jersey-department-of-transportation</link>
      <description>NJ DOT FAULTED FOR UNTENDED TRUCK THAT CRUSHED ROAD WORKER'S LEG
Verdict: $2,650,000
The post Christopher C. Harvey v. New Jersey Department of Transportation appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Christopher C. Harvey v. New Jersey Department of Transportation
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          LEG AMPUTATION
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          Road Worker
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          Middlesex County, New Jersey
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          The parties agreed to a $2,650,000 settlement on the eve of trial, in mediation with Judge Jessica Mayer.
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          $2,650,000
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          On May 20, 2011, plaintiff Christopher Harvey, 41, a road worker, was replacing pavement markers on Route 27 in Edison. While he was doing so, a safety truck, which was parked uphill and had been accidentally left by a co-worker in neutral gear, rolled downhill. It struck Harvey and pinned him to another truck. The impact crushed Harvey’s left leg and right foot.
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          Harvey was an employee of Traffic Lines Inc., a contractor for the New Jersey Department of Transportation.
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          He sued the Department of Transportation, alleging negligence in failing to properly supervise the project site.
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          He maintained that the two vehicles had been placed too close together on the site. He also argued that under state and federal law, the Department of Transportation had a duty to monitor safety on the site and that the accident would not have occurred if not for this breach in duty.
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          The defense counsel argued that the accident was the result of Harvey’s co-worker’s negligence, for which the department was not responsible.
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          Harvey’s engineering expert provided a report which argued that the department had notice of ongoing project dysfunction. He opined that the department did not understand or execute its supervision responsibilities.
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          The defense’s expert engineer disputed the report, arguing that the department was responsible only for general oversight.
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          Counsel for Harvey obtained acknowledgement that a worker’s compensation lien did not attach because the Department of Transportation is a public entity.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Feb 2019 07:19:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/christopher-c-harvey-v-new-jersey-department-of-transportation</guid>
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      <title>Concetta Frato and Helen Zakinthinos v. Roadway Express, Inc.; Robert Valen, Jr.; and Theopempti Angelidis, as Adm. of the Est. of Athanasios Aggelidis</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/concetta-frato-and-helen-zakinthinos-v-roadway-express-inc-robert-valen-jr-and-theopempti-angelidis-as-adm-of-the-est-of-athanasios-aggelidis</link>
      <description>XIV/31-36 MOTOR VEHICLE PASSENGERS REAR END DISABLED TRACTOR-TRAILER IN TRAFFIC LANE BRAIN DAMAGE AND MULTIPLE FRACTURES INTOXICATED HOST DRIVER DIED
Verdict: $2,500,000.00
This action settled for $2,500,000 for one Pltf., and $1,400,000 for another Pltf. during trial. The case arose out of an accident that occurred on 9/28/89 at approximately 5:25 AM on the lower level approach of the westbound Cross Bronx Expwy. to the George Washington Bridge. Pltf. Frato, a 23-year-old waitress at the time, was sitting in the middle of the back seat of a car driven by Deft. Aggelidis. Pltf. Zakinthinos, a 21-year-old exchange student from Greece, was a passenger in the front right seat. Three people were in the front seat of the car, and three were in the back seat. They were returning to New Jersey from a restaurant in Astoria. Pltf. claimed that as their vehicle was traveling in the left lane under Apartment Building No. 2, a highway tunnel, it drove around a bend in the road and suddenly came upon a disabled tandem tractor-trailer in their lane, owned by Deft. Roadway Express and driven by Deft. Valent. The tractor-trailer had suffered a blowout of the left front tire, and the tire had come completely off the rim. Pltfs. host vehicle crashed head-on into the rear of the tractor-trailer, killing Deft. Aggelidis, the driver of the car.
The post Concetta Frato and Helen Zakinthinos v. Roadway Express, Inc.; Robert Valen, Jr.; and Theopempti Angelidis, as Adm. of the Est. of Athanasios Aggelidis appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Concetta Frato and Helen Zakinthinos v. Roadway Express, Inc.; Robert Valen, Jr.; and Theopempti Angelidis, as Adm. of the Est. of Athanasios Aggelidis
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          BRAIN DAMAGE AND MULTIPLE FRACTURES
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         Occupation
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          waitress
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          This action settled for $2,500,000 for one Pltf., and $1,400,000 for another Pltf. during trial
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          $2,500,000.00
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          XIV/31-36 MOTOR VEHICLE PASSENGERS REAR END DISABLED TRACTOR-TRAILER IN TRAFFIC LANE BRAIN DAMAGE AND MULTIPLE FRACTURES INTOXICATED HOST DRIVER DIED
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          SETTLEMENT: Concetta Frato and Helen Zakinthinos v. Roadway Express, Inc.; Robert Valen, Jr.; and Theopempti Angelidis, as Adm. of the Est. of Athanasios Aggelidis 17831/91 Date of Settlement 12/18/96 New York Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Michael Maggiano and Andrew J. Calcagno of Michael Maggiano &amp;amp; Assoc., Fort Lee, New Jersey, for Frato
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          Joseph M. Irom of Irom, Wittels, Freund &amp;amp; Finley, Bronx, for Zakinthinos
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          This action settled for $2,500,000 for one Pltf., and $1,400,000 for another Pltf. during trial. The case arose out of an accident that occurred on 9/28/89 at approximately 5:25 AM on the lower level approach of the westbound Cross Bronx Expwy. to the George Washington Bridge. Pltf. Frato, a 23-year-old waitress at the time, was sitting in the middle of the back seat of a car driven by Deft. Aggelidis. Pltf. Zakinthinos, a 21-year-old exchange student from Greece, was a passenger in the front right seat. Three people were in the front seat of the car, and three were in the back seat. They were returning to New Jersey from a restaurant in Astoria. Pltf. claimed that as their vehicle was traveling in the left lane under Apartment Building No. 2, a highway tunnel, it drove around a bend in the road and suddenly came upon a disabled tandem tractor-trailer in their lane, owned by Deft. Roadway Express and driven by Deft. Valent. The tractor-trailer had suffered a blowout of the left front tire, and the tire had come completely off the rim. Pltfs. host vehicle crashed head-on into the rear of the tractor-trailer, killing Deft. Aggelidis, the driver of the car.
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          Pltfs. contended that although Deft. Aggelidis was intoxicated, he attempted an evasive maneuver to avoid the accident, as evidenced by the position of the steering wheel after the crash and the manner in which the car hit the back of the trailer. Pltfs. also contended that Deft. Valent, the driver of the tractor-trailer, was negligent for failing to properly place reflective triangles before the bend in the road, in violation of Federal statute; that Valent failed to activate his four-way flashers or other lights; and that he improperly parked the truck in the left lane around a blind curve in the road at night, although he could have parked it at either of two emergency stop areas to the right of the road before the blind curve. Pltfs. also argued that although the truck s tire had completely come off the rim, Valent could have safely driven into the right lane off the Cross Bronx Expwy. to the nearest exit ramp 1/10 of a mile away, or he could have driven it on the rim across the George Washington Bridge. Pltfs. also argued that Deft. Valent could have walked on the sidewalk along the road with a flashlight to warn oncoming traffic. Pltf. and Deft. Aggelidis Estate argued that although decedent was intoxicated, Valent s negligence was the proximate cause of the accident. Valent contended that the proximate cause of the accident was decedent s intoxication. He contended that the tire blowout forced his tractor- trailer into the left lane, and once the tire came off the rim, he was unable to move the truck. He also claimed that he properly placed triangles in the apex of the curve, and that his four-way flashers were on.
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          Injuries: Frato (23-year-old waitress $2,500,000 settlement) brain damage with cognitive dysfunction; depressed right temporal skull fracture with epidural hematoma, requiring a right temporal craniectomy and evacuation of the hematoma; post-traumatic seizure disorder; post- traumatic stress disorder; fracture at C4-5; pneumothorax requiring surgery for the placement of a chest tube; temporomandibular joint dysfunction; post-traumatic perilymphatic fistula of the right ear requiring surgery. Pltf. was totally disabled from work, and her driver s license was revoked due to the seizure disorder. Zakinthinos (21-year-old student $1,400,000 settlement) compound fracture of the distal tibia and fibula requiring several surgeries and, ultimately, an ankle fusion. Pltf. has a slight limp and a limitation of motion in her foot.
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          Note: Aggelidis offered the remaining $460,000 of his $500,000 policy prior to trial (Aggelidis had previously settled for $40,000 with two other passengers who were not a part of this suit), but this offer was rejected by both Pltfs. because of the ramifications of GOL 15-108. Demonstrative evidence: video showing that a truck can be steered safely on a rim without a tire; the actual rim from the truck shown in the video; illustrations showing brain surgery; video of perilymphatic surgery; photographs of Pltf. Frato before and after surgery; enlargements of police photographs of the accident scene; night-time video of approach to the accident scene. Carriers: Liberty Mutual for Roadway (excess); Allstate for Aggelidis. Settlement apportionment: Roadway Express paid $2, 270,000 to Frato; Est. of Aggelidis paid $230,000 to Frato. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Michael Sisti, neurosurgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Ronni Seltzer, psychiatrist, Englewood, New Jersey; Dr. Ulises Sabato, neurologist, New Jersey; Dr. Alan Groveman, neuropsychologist, New Jersey; Dr. Kenneth Kutner, neuropsychologist, New Jersey; Dr. Joel Lehrer, otolaryngologist, Teaneck, New Jersey; Dr. Mitityahu Marcus, Ph.D., economist, Westfield, New Jersey; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; David Stopper, accident reconstruction and trucking expert, Manassas, Virginia.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 02 Feb 2019 07:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/concetta-frato-and-helen-zakinthinos-v-roadway-express-inc-robert-valen-jr-and-theopempti-angelidis-as-adm-of-the-est-of-athanasios-aggelidis</guid>
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      <title>How Trump Tax Law Effects Alimony in Family Law Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-trump-tax-law-effects-alimony-in-family-law-cases</link>
      <description>What is Trump Tax Law? Read how trump tax law affects alimony in family law cases. For more information regarding trump divorce law contact oasinc today!</description>
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          Beginning January 1, 2019, President Trump’s tax reform eliminated the tax deduction for alimony payments, and only divorce settlements reached before the last day of 2018 will allow a tax break for alimony payments according to the GOP tax reform bill passed in December 2017.  This will result in larger alimony payments as the payments will require not only the alimony but also have tax consequences to the payer.
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            Given this new tax law, it will become increasingly important for divorce attorneys to retain Employability Experts to determine the ability of an unemployed or underemployed spouse to work, as well as to assess their 
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            , in order to reduce the alimony awarded.
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          Employability Experts have extensive experience placing individuals in jobs given their age, education, past work experience, previously learned skills, and medical limitations if any.  Matrimonial attorneys will retain such an expert to determine what jobs, if any, a spouse can perform and what these jobs pay in the local labor market.  Some Employability Experts also document the availability of jobs the spouse can perform and the wages for these jobs in their local area.  The salaries for the open jobs are also compared to average earnings reported by federal and state government wage surveys.
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          A recent Florida case illustrates the circumstances where an Employability Expert is required: Janice Doe, the female spouse, has a Bachelor’s Degree from a renowned university.  She worked and was certified in the field of interior design, even winning an industry award.  However, she stopped working to raise her family.
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          Ms. Doe was referred to an Employability Expert and a standard diagnostic interview was conducted detailing her education, past work experience, and training.  At the time of the evaluation, she had not sought employment.
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          The Employability Expert was able to locate multiple open jobs in her geographical paying an average of $65,000 to $80,000 per annum which represented her current earning capacity.
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             with offices in NJ, NY, CT, PA, GA, FL, TX, NV and CA.  To see how the OAS Vocational Experts can assist you in evaluating an underemployed, unemployed, or disabled spouse in a 
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            , consult 
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             or call 
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      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jan 2019 10:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-trump-tax-law-effects-alimony-in-family-law-cases</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string">trump divorce law,trump tax law,oasinc</g-custom:tags>
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      <title>Edward Feldman and Jill Feldman v. Evenson Best LLC and Hector L. Zambrana</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/edward-feldman-and-jill-feldman-v-evenson-best-llc-and-hector-l-zambrana</link>
      <description>On Nov. 2, 2010, plaintiff Edward Feldman, 62, a commercial real estate broker, was struck by a furniture delivery van. The incident occurred on Third Avenue, alongside its intersection at East 15th Street, in Manhattan.</description>
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          Edward Feldman and Jill Feldman v. Evenson Best LLC and Hector L. Zambrana
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          KNEE AND CHEST INJURIES
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. The defendants’ insurer agreed to pay $2.5 million.
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          $2,500,000
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          On Nov. 2, 2010, plaintiff Edward Feldman, 62, a commercial real estate broker, was struck by a furniture delivery van. The incident occurred on Third Avenue, alongside its intersection at East 15th Street, in Manhattan. Feldman claimed that he sustained injuries of a knee, several ribs and his spleen.
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          Feldman sued the van’s driver, Hector Zambrana, and the van’s owner, EvensonBest, LLC. Feldman alleged that Zambrana was negligent in the operation of his vehicle. Feldman further alleged that EvensonBest was vicariously liable for Zambrana’s actions.
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          Feldman claimed that the impact occurred in a crosswalk, that a pedestrian-traffic signal permitted his entrance to the intersection, and that Zambrana ignored a red traffic signal that should have prevented his entrance to the intersection.
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          Zambrana claimed that a green signal permitted his entrance to the intersection. He also claimed that Feldman was engaged in conversation on a cellular telephone at the time of the accident. However, Feldman claimed that he was simply carrying his telephone; not engaged in conversation.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Dec 2018 07:14:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/edward-feldman-and-jill-feldman-v-evenson-best-llc-and-hector-l-zambrana</guid>
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      <title>Henryk Rozbicki v. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Lehrer McGovern, Bovis Construction v. Casalino Demolition Corp.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/henryk-rozbicki-v-the-metropolitan-museum-of-art-lehrer-mcgovern-bovis-construction-v-casalino-demolition-corp</link>
      <description>Henryk Rozbicki v. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Lehrer McGovern, Bovis Construction v. Casalino Demolition Corp. 106894/94 Date of Settlement 9/30/97 New York Supreme.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
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          Henryk Rozbicki v. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Lehrer McGovern, Bovis Construction v. Casalino Demolition Corp.
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          Type of Injury
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          HERNIATED LUMBAR DISCS AND VERTEBRAL FRACTURE
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          Occupation
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          demolition worker
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          Location
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          New York, NY
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          Verdict
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          This Labor Law action settled for a structured settlement with a present value of $1,300,000 and a future payout of $2,490,000.
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          Verdict Amount
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          $2,490,000.00
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          Case Details
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          XV/31-44 SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT LABOR LAW HERNIATED LUMBAR DISCS AND VERTEBRAL FRACTURE
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          SETTLEMENT: Henryk Rozbicki v. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Lehrer McGovern, Bovis Construction v. Casalino Demolition Corp. 106894/94 Date of Settlement 9/30/97 New York Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Robert R. MacDonnell of Samuel J. Lurie, Manhattan
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          This Labor Law action settled for a structured settlement with a present value of $1,300,000 and a future payout of $2,490,000. Pltf., a 39-year-old demolition worker, claimed that on 12/9/93, he fell from a scaffold while working at Deft. museum. Pltf. claimed that the scaffold was unsafe and not equipped with safety belts. The court found that Deft. violated Labor Law ?240 and granted Pltf. summary judgment on liability on 9/6/96.
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          Injuries: fractured vertebra at L1; herniated discs at L3-4, L4-5, L5- S1; fractured fourth metacarpal of left (non-dominant) hand with open reduction and insertion of a plate and three screws. Pltf. had not returned to work at the time of trial. Defts. claimed that Pltf. s herniated discs were degenerative and not related to the accident. Specials: $80,000 for Workers Compensation lien. Carriers: Providence Washington; SIF; Travelers.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Jonathan Korn, orth. surg., Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury; Dr. Marc Kaisman, anesthesiologist, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. Jerome Block, neurologist, Manhattan; Dr. Peter Godsick, orth. surg., Manhattan.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Dec 2018 07:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/henryk-rozbicki-v-the-metropolitan-museum-of-art-lehrer-mcgovern-bovis-construction-v-casalino-demolition-corp</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Eric Brown v. Turner Construction Co., New York City School Construction Authority, et al.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/eric-brown-v-turner-construction-co-new-york-city-school-construction-authority-et-al</link>
      <description>XVI/10-40A LABOR LAW IRONWORKER FALLS FROM BEAM MULTIPLE FRACTURES, IMPOTENCE, ANKLE FUSION SETTLEMENT AFTER MEDIATION
Verdict: $2,450,000.00
This action settled following mediation for a $2,450,000 structured settlement plus the waiver of a Workers’ Compensation lien of approximately $300,000. On 5/3/93, Pltf., a 34-year-old ironworker, fell 20 feet from a structural steel beam onto a concrete slab during the construction of P.S. 4 in Manhattan. Partial summary judgment was granted in February 1997 under Labor Law ?240(1).
The post Eric Brown v. Turner Construction Co., New York City School Construction Authority, et al. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Eric Brown v. Turner Construction Co., New York City School Construction Authority, et al.
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         Type of Injury
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          MULTIPLE FRACTURES, IMPOTENCE, ANKLE FUSION
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         Occupation
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          ironworker
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         Location
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          NY
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         Verdict
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          This action settled following mediation for a $2,450,000 structured settlement plus the waiver of a Workers’ Compensation lien of approximately $300,000.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $2,450,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XVI/10-40A LABOR LAW IRONWORKER FALLS FROM BEAM MULTIPLE FRACTURES, IMPOTENCE, ANKLE FUSION SETTLEMENT AFTER MEDIATION
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          Eric Brown v. Turner Construction Co., New York City School Construction Authority, et al. 113178/93 Date of Settlement 7/17/98 Mediator: Judge Michael J. Dontzin
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          Pltf. Atty: Jeffrey M. Rich of Rich &amp;amp; Rich, Manhattan
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          This action settled following mediation for a $2,450,000 structured settlement plus the waiver of a Workers’ Compensation lien of approximately $300,000. On 5/3/93, Pltf., a 34-year-old ironworker, fell 20 feet from a structural steel beam onto a concrete slab during the construction of P.S. 4 in Manhattan. Partial summary judgment was granted in February 1997 under Labor Law ?240(1).
         &#xD;
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          Injuries: fractures of the pelvis, right ankle, and left (nondominant) thumb; collapsed lung with pleural effusion; ruptured bladder requiring catheterization; transected urethra, rendering Pltf. organically impotent and requiring the use of an inflatable penile prosthesis. After the accident, Pltf. was in the intensive care unit for 18 days on a respirator, nasogastric feeding tube, and Foley catheter. He was hospitalized for 1 month, and has since undergone six hospitalizations for repair of his bladder and urethra. At the time of settlement, he was planning to undergo a right ankle arthrodesis. Defts. argued that Pltf.’s fractures did not require open reduction or internal fixation, and had resolved. They also contended that his penile prosthesis functions properly.
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          Note: As part of the settlement, Defts. agreed to pay for future ankle fusion surgery. Structured settlement details: The settlement has a guaranteed payout of $3,521,534 with $1,450,000 cash up front and $1,000, 000 structured.
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          Pltf. Experts: Pltf. would have called Dr. George Owens, urologist, White Plains; Dr. Ridwan Shabsigh, urologist, Manhattan; Dr. Jerry Lubliner, orth. surg., Manhattan; Edmund Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Occupational Assessment Services, Manhattan; Irwin Stricker, economist, Merrick.
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          Deft. Expert: Deft. would have called Dr. Mark Stein, urologist, Bronx
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Dec 2018 07:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/eric-brown-v-turner-construction-co-new-york-city-school-construction-authority-et-al</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Sherry Williams as m/n/g of Latasha Linwood, inf. v. County of Nassau</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/sherry-williams-as-m-n-g-of-latasha-linwood-inf-v-county-of-nassau</link>
      <description>XVII/29-49 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CHILDBIRTH FAILURE TO TIMELY PERFORM CAESAREAN SECTION SPASTIC QUADRIPLEGIA DEVELOPMENTAL DELAYS
Verdict: $2,300,000.00
This action settled during jury selection for $2,300,000, plus non- assertion of a $13,800 Medicaid lien. The infant Pltf. was born prematurely on 3/4/82 at the Nassau County Medical Center in East Meadow. On 2/25/82, Pltf. mother, age 18, presented to the obstetrical clinic at Deft. s medical facility and was determined to be at approximately 28 weeks gestation. On the following day, her attending physician, a Dr. Tejani, supervised residents during a cerclage procedure. Pltf. was admitted on 3/2 and experienced spontaneous rupture of the membranes on 3/3. Dr. Tejani did not return to examine Pltf. until the next day, at which time he noted that the amniotic fluid was purulent and odorous, and he diagnosed chorioamnionitis.
The post Sherry Williams as m/n/g of Latasha Linwood, inf. v. County of Nassau appeared first on OAS.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
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          Sherry Williams as m/n/g of Latasha Linwood, inf. v. County of Nassau
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         Type of Injury
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          SPASTIC QUADRIPLEGIA
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         Location
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          Nassau, NY
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          This action settled during jury selection for $2,300,000, plus non- assertion of a $13,800 Medicaid lien
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         Verdict Amount
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          $2,300,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XVII/29-49 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CHILDBIRTH FAILURE TO TIMELY PERFORM CAESAREAN SECTION SPASTIC QUADRIPLEGIA DEVELOPMENTAL DELAYS
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          SETTLEMENT: Sherry Williams as m/n/g of Latasha Linwood, inf. v. County of Nassau 25754/83 Date of Settlement 2/5/99 Nassau Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Joseph P. Awad of Silberstein, Awad &amp;amp; Miklos, P.C., Garden City
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          This action settled during jury selection for $2,300,000, plus non- assertion of a $13,800 Medicaid lien. The infant Pltf. was born prematurely on 3/4/82 at the Nassau County Medical Center in East Meadow. On 2/25/82, Pltf. mother, age 18, presented to the obstetrical clinic at Deft. s medical facility and was determined to be at approximately 28 weeks gestation. On the following day, her attending physician, a Dr. Tejani, supervised residents during a cerclage procedure. Pltf. was admitted on 3/2 and experienced spontaneous rupture of the membranes on 3/3. Dr. Tejani did not return to examine Pltf. until the next day, at which time he noted that the amniotic fluid was purulent and odorous, and he diagnosed chorioamnionitis.
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          The vaginal exam indicated that Pltf. was 1 cm dilated but was not effaced and that the fetus was at the minus three station. Pltf. was fitted with an internal monitor, and a Pitocin drip was started and was administered throughout the morning. A Caesarean section was performed at approximately 1:30 PM; the infant Pltf. s Apgar scores were 4 and 7 at the time of delivery. The pathology report revealed that the placenta had acute chorioamnionitis and Deft. diagnosed a trivascular umbilical cord with vasculitis and funisitis.
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          Pltf. claimed that Deft. s failure to timely perform a Caesarean section constituted a departure from good and accepted medical practice. She contended that the rupture of the membranes placed her as a high risk pregnancy, and that as such, there was a need for greater surveillance due to the possibility of an intrauterine infection. She also contended that a cerclage procedure at 28-29 weeks gestation was not indicated and that it caused or contributed to the resulting infection and premature birth. Pltf. claimed that since her cervix was not inducible as per her Bishop s score (which measures diastolic blood pressure made directly by the weight of the liquid and not by compressed air), Dr. Tejani s decision to begin the Pitocin drip was contraindicated.
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          Injuries: spastic quadriplegia; brain lesion resulting in periventricular leukomalacia; developmental delays. The infant Pltf., now age 17, is confined to a wheelchair and needs assistance with daily activities and personal care. She is a high school junior and possesses ordinary intelligence. Pltf. s mother claimed that the brain lesion was caused by the cytokine reaction from the infection and the premature delivery. She contended that infection was negligently permitted to worsen, and claimed that Deft. departed from accepted standards by failing to associate an amniotic fluid infection with spastic quadriparesis, since it is a known indicator of the paralysis.
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          Deft. contended that the infection was already present when Pltf. mother first presented for prenatal care and that it was a judgment call to perform the cerclage procedure. Deft. further contended that Dr. Tejani, who was a specialist in maternal fetal medicine and director of the department, exercised medical judgment as to when to perform the Caesarean section.
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          Pltf. Experts: Pltf. would have called Dr. Aubrey Milunsky, geneticist, Boston, Massachusetts; Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Leon Charash, pediatric neurologist, Hicksville; Andrew Weintraub, Ph.D., economist, Pennsylvania.
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          Deft. Expert: Deft. would have called Dr. Robert J. Gould, pediatric neurologist, New Hyde Park.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Dec 2018 06:56:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/sherry-williams-as-m-n-g-of-latasha-linwood-inf-v-county-of-nassau</guid>
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      <title>Peter Leonce v. Prince Street Associates; Gordon Construction Corp.; and Upgrade Contracting Co., Inc. v. B&amp;W Building Corp.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/peter-leonce-v-prince-street-associates-gordon-construction-corp-and-upgrade-contracting-co-inc-v-bw-building-corp</link>
      <description>XV/48-6 LABOR LAW SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT CARPENTER SUFFERS MULTIPLE PELVIC FRACTURES AND POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Verdict: $2,261,293.00
The accident occurred on 9/12/94 at approximately 11:30 AM at 109 Prince St. in Manhattan. Pltf., a 31-year-old carpenter employed by Third-party B&amp;W, testified that he fell approximately 30 feet from a suspended scaffold while working at the site. He brought this suit under Labor Law ?240. B&amp;W was a carpentry subcontractor (defense verdict) hired by the general contractor, Gordon Construction (40% liable), to perform window installation and other work. Deft. Prince Street (10% liable under the Labor Law) was the building owner, and Deft. Upgrade Contracting ( 50% liable under the Labor Law) agreed to arrange for the scaffold to be erected, furnished, and manned. Pltf. gained access to the scaffold by climbing on top of an elevator cab inside the building, onto the window ledge, and then onto the scaffold. As he stepped up onto the scaffold, it shook and tipped. Pltf. s personal safety line had not been properly secured to the lifelines running from the top of the building, and he fell. Pltf. contended that Upgrade had agreed to provide two men to operate and man the scaffold, but only one was present at the time of the accident. The general contractor s president was the site safety supervisor, but had taken the day off . The court directed a verdict against Prince and Gordon under ?240 of the Labor Law at the end of the liability trial, and the jury found that Upgrade was a statutory agent.
The post Peter Leonce v. Prince Street Associates; Gordon Construction Corp.; and Upgrade Contracting Co., Inc. v. B&amp;W Building Corp. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Peter Leonce v. Prince Street Associates; Gordon Construction Corp.; and Upgrade Contracting Co., Inc. v. B&amp;amp;W Building Corp.
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         Type of Injury
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          MULTIPLE PELVIC FRACTURES AND POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
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         Occupation
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          B&amp;amp;W employee
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          Kings, NY
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         Verdict
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          $2,261,293.
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          $2,261,293.00
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         Case Details
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          XV/48-6 LABOR LAW SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT CARPENTER SUFFERS MULTIPLE PELVIC FRACTURES AND POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
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          Peter Leonce v. Prince Street Associates; Gordon Construction Corp.; and Upgrade Contracting Co., Inc. v. B&amp;amp;W Building Corp. 42791/94 5- week trial Liability verdict 3/11/98 Damages verdict 4/6/98 Kings Supreme
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          Judge: Edward M. Rappaport
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          Verdict: $2,261,293. Breakdown: $1,000,000 for past pain and suffering; $400,000 for future pain and suffering; $112,500 for past lost earnings; $580,000 for future lost earnings; $112,293 for past medical expenses, of which $108,693 was stipulated; $56,500 for future medical expenses.
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          Liability on statutory responsibility under Labor Law ?240: Prince 10%; Gordon 40%; Upgrade 50%; apportionment of liability: Gordon 40% and Upgrade 60% negligent. Defense verdict for B&amp;amp;W. Jury: 3 male, 3 female. Post-trial motions were denied on 7/29/98.
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          Pltf. Atty: Spencer H. Herman of Hoberman, Sussman &amp;amp; Herman, Brooklyn
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          Deft. Atty: Robert J. Seminara of Chalos &amp;amp; Brown, Manhattan, for Prince Street and Gordon Construction
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          Roger P. McTiernan of Barry, McTiernan &amp;amp; Moore, Manhattan, for Upgrade Contracting
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          Warren T. Harris of Caulfield, Heller, Harris &amp;amp; Ryan, Manhattan, for Third-party Deft. B&amp;amp;W
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          Facts: The accident occurred on 9/12/94 at approximately 11:30 AM at 109 Prince St. in Manhattan. Pltf., a 31-year-old carpenter employed by Third-party B&amp;amp;W, testified that he fell approximately 30 feet from a suspended scaffold while working at the site. He brought this suit under Labor Law ?240. B&amp;amp;W was a carpentry subcontractor (defense verdict) hired by the general contractor, Gordon Construction (40% liable), to perform window installation and other work. Deft. Prince Street (10% liable under the Labor Law) was the building owner, and Deft. Upgrade Contracting ( 50% liable under the Labor Law) agreed to arrange for the scaffold to be erected, furnished, and manned. Pltf. gained access to the scaffold by climbing on top of an elevator cab inside the building, onto the window ledge, and then onto the scaffold. As he stepped up onto the scaffold, it shook and tipped. Pltf. s personal safety line had not been properly secured to the lifelines running from the top of the building, and he fell. Pltf. contended that Upgrade had agreed to provide two men to operate and man the scaffold, but only one was present at the time of the accident. The general contractor s president was the site safety supervisor, but had taken the day off . The court directed a verdict against Prince and Gordon under ?240 of the Labor Law at the end of the liability trial, and the jury found that Upgrade was a statutory agent.
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          Injuries: multiple pelvic fractures, including the left acetabulum, which were treated by traction and total bed confinement for the first 2 weeks of Pltf. s 28-day hospitalization; fractured left metacarpal; post-traumatic stress disorder; depression; chronic pain syndrome. The left hip injury and the fractured metacarpal eventually required open reduction and internal fixation, and the fixation devices are still in place. In addition, Pltf. suffered a torn right rotator cuff (for which he underwent surgery 10 months later), sustained two lumbar fractures, and developed diffuse L5-S1 radiculopathy (confirmed by EMG). He underwent physical and occupational therapy, and requires a cane to ambulate. Pltf. claimed that he can no longer work in construction. Defts. argued that he can work in other fields. At the time of trial, Pltf. was studying to become a bible teacher. He claimed that he is presently unable to perform even sedentary work due to chronic hip and back pain. Pltf. s experts testified that his injuries are permanent and that he will require 3-5 years of treatment and therapy. Pltf. s orthopedist testified that arthritis has developed in the hip, and that Pltf. will probably need a hip replacement. Demonstrative evidence: medical diagrams of the pelvis and lumbosacral plexus; model of the shoulder; X-rays; enlargements of hospital records; photographs of Pltf. in the hospital. Offer: $1,000,000; demand: $2,750,000; amount asked of jury: $6,000,000. Carriers: USF&amp;amp;G for Upgrade; Travelers for B&amp;amp;W; Interstate Fire &amp;amp; Casualty for Prince Street; New York Marine &amp;amp; General Insurance Co. for Gordon Construction.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Franco Cerabona, treating orth. surg., Manhattan; Dr. Christopher Fabian, treating psychiatrist, Manhattan; Dr. Brian Hainline, treating neurologist, Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury; Lynn Bassini, physical therapist, Brooklyn.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. Stephen Gilbert, neurologist, Brooklyn; Dr. Frank Goldberg, psychologist, Brooklyn (Workers Compensation physician); Dr. Edward Toriello, orth. surg., Middle Village (Workers Compensation physician).
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      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Dec 2018 06:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/peter-leonce-v-prince-street-associates-gordon-construction-corp-and-upgrade-contracting-co-inc-v-bw-building-corp</guid>
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      <title>Manuel De Jesus Garcia v. Mark Michaud</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/manuel-de-jesus-garcia-v-mark-michaud</link>
      <description>MOTORCYCLIST HIT, SUSTAINED TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND FRACTURED LEG
Verdict: $2,250,000
On July 25, 2013, plaintiff Manuel De Jesus Garcia, a truck driver, was riding a 2012 Yamaha Star motorcycle south on North Lamar Boulevard, in Austin. Mark Michaud, in a 2011 Infiniti FX35 sport utility vehicle, was eastbound on West 5th Street. Michaud ran a red light at North Lamar Boulevard and struck Garcia, who sustained a head injury and a broken leg.
The post Manuel De Jesus Garcia v. Mark Michaud appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Manuel De Jesus Garcia v. Mark Michaud
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         Type of Injury
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          TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY, FRACTURES
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         Occupation
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          Truck Driver
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         Location
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          Travis County, Texas
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         Verdict
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          The case settled shortly before trial for $2.25 million, which was the combined policy limit. The primary coverage was $250,000, and the excess coverage was $2 million.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $2,250,000
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         Case Details
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          On July 25, 2013, plaintiff Manuel De Jesus Garcia, a truck driver, was riding a 2012 Yamaha Star motorcycle south on North Lamar Boulevard, in Austin. Mark Michaud, in a 2011 Infiniti FX35 sport utility vehicle, was eastbound on West 5th Street. Michaud ran a red light at North Lamar Boulevard and struck Garcia, who sustained a head injury and a broken leg.
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          Garcia sued Michaud for negligently running a red light, failing to yield the right of way, failing to keep a proper lookout, driving too fast and failing to brake or turn to avoid the collision. Michaud got a ticket for running the light.
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          The defense was not strongly disputing liability.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 15 Dec 2018 06:52:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/manuel-de-jesus-garcia-v-mark-michaud</guid>
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      <title>OAS, Inc. Helps Trucker Secure $3.38 Million Verdict</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-inc-helps-trucker-secure-3-38-million-verdict</link>
      <description>A jury in Hillsborough County, Florida recently awarded a verdict of $3.38 million to a self-employed commercial truck driver who suffered career-ending injuries.</description>
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          A jury in Hillsborough County, Florida recently awarded a verdict of $3.38 million to a self-employed commercial truck driver who suffered career-ending injuries after a collision with a dump truck owned by a local commercial contractor. A detailed article on the verdict appears here.
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           The Incident
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          The driver—a 49-year-old self-employed commercial truck driver from Lutz, Florida—suffered multiple fractures to spine, leg, and face after an oncoming truck drifted into his lane on State Route 674 near County Road 579. He also suffered cuts to his face, mouth and lips in the incident.
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           The Aftermath
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          The driver’s injuries required intensive-care treatment, multiple surgeries, ongoing physical therapy, and supportive pain management—as well as mental health support. Since the accident, the man—who owned and operated his own trucking company—has been unable to work. He had lost his Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) when he could no longer pass the physical examination. Facing mounting medical bills of over $520,000; the driver sued both the other driver and his employer in a civil action.
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           OAS, Inc. Assists in the Case
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           Ed Provder
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            , founder and President of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc., evaluated the driver’s 
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           medical records
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             and work history. In his evaluation, he concluded the driver was unable to perform any work—including sedentary work—on a regular or competitive basis.
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          Mr. Provder found Mr. Callahan unemployable for any job existing in the competitive labor market. Based in part on this assessment, the Hillsborough County jury rendered a verdict of $3.38 million dollars in the man’s favor.
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           About OAS, Inc.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.—Know the Value of Your Case
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      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2018 09:16:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-inc-helps-trucker-secure-3-38-million-verdict</guid>
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      <title>Giacomo and Margaret Terranova v. City of New York</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/giacomo-and-margaret-terranova-v-city-of-new-york</link>
      <description>XI/40-27 SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT LABOR LAW BRAIN DAMAGE AND THROMBOPHLEBITIS
Verdict: $2,200,000.00
SETTLEMENT: Giacomo and Margaret Terranova v. City of New York; Metropolitan Museum of Art; Lehrer McGovern Bovis, Inc.; Haggerty Millwork Corp.; Vanguard Diversified, Inc.; Kevin Roche; Roche/Dinkerloo &amp; Assoc.; and Bernard Lucchese/Haggerty Millwork Corp. v. Cord Contracting Co., Inc. and Cord Wall Construction Co., Inc. 333/91 Date of Settlement 1/27/94 New York Supreme.
The post Giacomo and Margaret Terranova v. City of New York appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Giacomo and Margaret Terranova v. City of New York
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         Type of Injury
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          BRAIN DAMAGE AND THROMBOPHLEBITIS
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         Occupation
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          carpenter
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          New York, NY
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         Verdict
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          This action settled for $2,200,000 during trial
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          $2,200,000.00
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          XI/40-27 SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT LABOR LAW BRAIN DAMAGE AND THROMBOPHLEBITIS
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          SETTLEMENT: Giacomo and Margaret Terranova v. City of New York; Metropolitan Museum of Art; Lehrer McGovern Bovis, Inc.; Haggerty Millwork Corp.; Vanguard Diversified, Inc.; Kevin Roche; Roche/Dinkerloo &amp;amp; Assoc.; and Bernard Lucchese/Haggerty Millwork Corp. v. Cord Contracting Co., Inc. and Cord Wall Construction Co., Inc. 333/91 Date of Settlement 1/27/94 New York Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Frank A. Composto of Composto &amp;amp; Longo, Brooklyn
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          This action settled for $2,200,000 during trial. Pltf., a 60-year- old carpenter, claimed that on 8/9/90 at 9:30 AM, he was working on a scaffold in the arms and armor room of the Metropolitan Museum of Art when he fell to the ground after the scaffold broke. Pltf. was employed by Third-party Deft. Cord. Roche-Dinkerloo &amp;amp; Assoc. and Lucchese, the architects and engineer, were dismissed. Summary judgment was granted against the City, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Lehrer McGovern Bovis, and Haggerty Millwork Corp.
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          Injuries: closed head injury with subarachnoid hemorrhage, bilateral temporal lobe hematoma, loss of motor skills, and some intellectual deficits; thrombophlebitis. Pltf. claimed that he is unable to ambulate over long distances. Demonstrative evidence: anatomical charts; model of the brain. Specials: $128,000 for past expenses. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Alvin Greenberg, internist, Franklin Square; Dr. Alan Dietzek, vascular surgeon, Manhasset; Dr. David Biddle, neurologist, New Hyde Park; Dr. Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury; Edmond Provder, Ph.D., vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. Settlement apportionment: the City, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and Lehrer McGovern Bovis paid $240,000; Haggerty Millwork Corp. paid $75,000; Cord Contracting and Cord Wall Construction paid $1,885,000.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Dec 2018 06:48:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/giacomo-and-margaret-terranova-v-city-of-new-york</guid>
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      <title>Massie and Shelley Washington v. Western Manufacturing Co., Inc. and James P. Dow &amp; Associates, Inc./Western Manufacturing Co., Inc. v. City of Rochester/James P. Dow &amp; Associates, Inc. v. City of ...</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/massie-and-shelley-washington-v-western-manufacturing-co-inc-and-james-p-dow-associates-inc-western-manufacturing-co-inc-v-city-of-rochester-james-p-dow-associates-inc-v-city-of-roc</link>
      <description>X/40-17 PRODUCT LIABILITY DIESEL FUEL USED TO CLEAN MACHINE RESULTS IN EXPLOSION FRACTURED TIBIAL PLATEAU AND SUBSEQUENT RELATED FRACTURES
Verdict: $2,170,000.00
 Pltf., a 42-year-old asphalt raker employed by City, claimed on 12/9/86 that he was told by his foreman to pour diesel fuel into an asphalt recycling machine about 15 minutes after it was shut off. This resulted in an explosion, throwing Pltf. into the air. The asphalt recycling machine was manufactured by Deft. Western Manufacturing and distributed by Deft. James P. Dow. Pltf. claimed that Deft. James P. Dow instructed the City that diesel fuel should be used to clean the machine. Pltf.’s expert testified that the machine operated at a temperature of 800- 900?. He also testified that diesel fuel could ignite at 100? with a source of ignition, such as static electricity, at temperatures in excess of 490?. Pltf. contended that using diesel fuel to clean the machine was dangerous and defective and that a non-flammable solvent should have been recommended by Deft.
The post Massie and Shelley Washington v. Western Manufacturing Co., Inc. and James P. Dow &amp; Associates, Inc./Western Manufacturing Co., Inc. v. City of Rochester/James P. Dow &amp; Associates, Inc. v. City of Rochester appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Massie and Shelley Washington v. Western Manufacturing Co., Inc. and James P. Dow &amp;amp; Associates, Inc./Western Manufacturing Co., Inc. v. City of Rochester/James P. Dow &amp;amp; Associates, Inc. v. City of Rochester
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          FRACTURED TIBIAL PLATEAU AND SUBSEQUENT RELATED FRACTURES
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          employed by city
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          NY
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          $2,170,000 for Massie W.
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          $2,170,000.00
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         Case Details
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          X/40-17 PRODUCT LIABILITY DIESEL FUEL USED TO CLEAN MACHINE RESULTS IN EXPLOSION FRACTURED TIBIAL PLATEAU AND SUBSEQUENT RELATED FRACTURES
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          Massie and Shelley Washington v. Western Manufacturing Co., Inc. and James P. Dow &amp;amp; Associates, Inc./Western Manufacturing Co., Inc. v. City of Rochester/James P. Dow &amp;amp; Associates, Inc. v. City of Rochester 11047/89 2-week trial Verdict 1/22/93 Donald J. Wisner, Monroe Supreme
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          VERDICT: $2,170,000 for Massie W. Breakdown: $70,000 for medical expenses; $150,000 for past lost earnings; $250,000 for past pain and suffering; $700,000 for future lost earnings; $1,000,000 for future pain and suffering. $345,000 for Shelley W. Breakdown: $90,000 for past loss of services; $255,000 for future loss of services. The case settled for $ 2,000,000 during the pendency of post-trial motions.
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          Pltf. Atty: A. Vincent Buzard, Rochester
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          Deft. Atty: Louis D’Amanda of Chamberlain, D’Amanda, Oppenheimer &amp;amp; Greenfield, Rochester, for James P. Dow
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          Michael A. Reddy of Bayer &amp;amp; Smith, Rochester, for Western Manufacturing
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          Michele DiGaetano, Asst. Corp. Counsel, Rochester, for City
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          Facts: Pltf., a 42-year-old asphalt raker employed by City, claimed on 12/9/86 that he was told by his foreman to pour diesel fuel into an asphalt recycling machine about 15 minutes after it was shut off. This resulted in an explosion, throwing Pltf. into the air. The asphalt recycling machine was manufactured by Deft. Western Manufacturing and distributed by Deft. James P. Dow. Pltf. claimed that Deft. James P. Dow instructed the City that diesel fuel should be used to clean the machine. Pltf.’s expert testified that the machine operated at a temperature of 800- 900?. He also testified that diesel fuel could ignite at 100? with a source of ignition, such as static electricity, at temperatures in excess of 490?. Pltf. contended that using diesel fuel to clean the machine was dangerous and defective and that a non-flammable solvent should have been recommended by Deft.
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          Deft. James P. Dow contended that the City had used diesel fuel in the past years on other equipment and understood the risks. City claimed that the distributor had provided them with the instructions on cleaning the machine with diesel fuel. Defts. argued that Pltf. was contributorily negligent in pouring the fuel into the machine while it was still hot.
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          Injuries: comminuted tibial plateau fracture. Pltf. later sustained a severe comminuted femur fracture of the same leg as a result of his prior knee injury. Approximately 1 year later, his femur was fractured again due to the stiffness of the knee. Pltf. was out of work for 2 years and returned for 6 months. Pltf.’s rehabilitative expert testified that his employment opportunities were severely limited. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Richard Andree, Ph.D., safety expert, Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Thomas Kershner, Ph.D., economist; Saratoga Springs.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Dec 2018 06:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/massie-and-shelley-washington-v-western-manufacturing-co-inc-and-james-p-dow-associates-inc-western-manufacturing-co-inc-v-city-of-rochester-james-p-dow-associates-inc-v-city-of-roc</guid>
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      <title>OAS Helps Injured Wyoming Worker Secure $10 Million Verdict</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-helps-injured-wyoming-worker-secure-10-million-verdict</link>
      <description>Earlier this year, a jury in Wyoming awarded a 51-year-old power plant supervisor from Rock Springs a $10 million verdict following a two-week trial.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          Earlier this year, a jury in Wyoming awarded a 51-year-old power plant supervisor from Rock Springs a $10 million verdict following a two-week trial. They determined negligence on the part of both hospital staff and his attending physician contributed to the emergency amputation of both his legs just four days after his release. A detailed article on his story appears here.
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          Court documents state the plaintiff checked into the hospital with cramping and acute numbness in both legs affecting his ability to walk. The attending doctor determined his condition was chronic and discharged him with instructions to see his primary doctor. Days later, the plaintiff presented at another hospital with severe kidney failure. Physicians diagnosed him with ischemia, sepsis, and renal failure—resulting in the emergency amputation of both legs above the knee.
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          During the plaintiff’s first hospital stay, a CT angiogram indicated an acute arterial blockage at the knee level. Documents indicate the attending physician diagnosed him with uncontrolled diabetes and peripheral vascular disease—without noting the vascular emergency. Evidence suggests nurses did not communicate the serious nature of his condition to counterparts at shift change—preventing them from intervening on his behalf. They also failed to share daily assessments—which could have prompted the doctor to re-evaluate.
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            After his surgery, the plaintiff secured sedentary work as a classroom instructor, using a motorized or manual wheelchair for mobility. 
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           Ed Provder
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            —founder and President of 
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            —established the plaintiff’s pre-injury 
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           earning capacity
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             at $112,354. He estimated the plaintiff would sustain a 20% loss of earning capacity in his new job—and established a lifetime loss-of-earnings of $404,460. The jury determined the hospital and physician were both at fault before returning a verdict of $10 million dollars—one of the largest in Wyoming history.
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          About OAS
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            —supports attorneys in catastrophic injury cases from offices in California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Texas. We also offer video conferencing for remote access nationwide.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Dec 2018 09:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-helps-injured-wyoming-worker-secure-10-million-verdict</guid>
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      <title>Earnest and Linda Adams v. New York State Thruway Authority</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/earnest-and-linda-adams-v-new-york-state-thruway-authority</link>
      <description>VII/42-36 CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT - SUMMARY JUDGEMENT ON LIABILITY - MULTIPLE INJURIES TO IRONWORKER
Verdict: $750,000.00
This was a damages-only trial arising from an accident that occurred on the New York State Thruway. Deft. was found 100% negligent in the liability portion of this action which was previously determined in a decision filed 6/6/91. See, The New York Jury Verdict Reporter, Volume IX, Issue 2, Case 18. On 9/25/86, Clmt., then age 45, was driving a tractor-trailer, which skidded out of control after coming into contact with a fuel spill on the roadway.
Injuries: foot drop resulting from peroneal nerve palsy; L5-S1 radiculopathy. A police officer assigned to the Emergency Medical Services unit testified that when the unit arrived at the scene at about 4: 15 AM, they found Clmt. pinned from the chest down by sheet metal from the cab of the truck. He testified that Clmt. was found “`hanging by his legs’ . . . in a precarious position.” Decision at p. 3. He described Clmt. as hysterical as he attempted to wriggle himself out from under the steel that was pinning him into the cab. The odor of diesel fuel made Clmt. and the officer fear fire, and this fear caused Clmt. to tell the officer to amputate his legs if that was necessary to get him out of the wreckage.
The post Earnest and Linda Adams v. New York State Thruway Authority appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Earnest and Linda Adams v. New York State Thruway Authority
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         Type of Injury
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          PERONEAL NERVE INJURY RESULTING IN FOOT DROP
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         Occupation
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          truck driver
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          Manhattan, NY
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          $2,164,778 (prior to adjustment for Article 50-b) to two principal Clmts.; $25,000 to spouse for loss of services.
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          $2,164,778.00
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          XI/15-26 DAMAGES TRIAL PERONEAL NERVE INJURY RESULTING IN FOOT DROP 45-YEAR-OLD TRUCK DRIVER DISABLED FROM ANY EMPLOYMENT
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          Earnest and Linda Adams v. New York State Thruway Authority Claim No. 77505 28-Page Decision Filed 9/8/93 Judge Albert A. Blinder, Court of Claims, Manhattan
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          DECISION: $2,164,778 (prior to adjustment for Article 50-b) to two principal Clmts.; $25,000 to spouse for loss of services. Breakdown: $450, 000 for past pain and suffering; $200,000 for future pain and suffering; $ 22,378 for medical expenses; $273,752 for past lost earnings; $1,218,648 for future lost earnings.
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          Clmt. Atty: Stanley M. Gewanter of Horenstein, Josepher &amp;amp; Gewanter, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Richard L. Magro of Mead, Dore &amp;amp; Vout?, White Plains
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          Facts: This was a damages-only trial arising from an accident that occurred on the New York State Thruway. Deft. was found 100% negligent in the liability portion of this action which was previously determined in a decision filed 6/6/91. See, The New York Jury Verdict Reporter, Volume IX, Issue 2, Case 18.
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          On 9/25/86, Clmt., then age 45, was driving a tractor-trailer, which skidded out of control after coming into contact with a fuel spill on the roadway.
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          Injuries: foot drop resulting from peroneal nerve palsy; L5-S1 radiculopathy. A police officer assigned to the Emergency Medical Services unit testified that when the unit arrived at the scene at about 4: 15 AM, they found Clmt. pinned from the chest down by sheet metal from the cab of the truck. He testified that Clmt. was found “`hanging by his legs’ . . . in a precarious position.” Decision at p. 3. He described Clmt. as hysterical as he attempted to wriggle himself out from under the steel that was pinning him into the cab. The odor of diesel fuel made Clmt. and the officer fear fire, and this fear caused Clmt. to tell the officer to amputate his legs if that was necessary to get him out of the wreckage. He was finally extricated about 4 hours later by the “jaws of life.” He was taken to a hospital emergency room where he was found to have multiple contusions, peroneal nerve deficit in his right lower leg, and right anterior tibial compartment syndrome. He had no fractures. In the emergency room an anterior tibial compartment fasciotomy was performed . This procedure was designed to relieve pressure caused by bleeding into the muscle and fascia in the lower leg. A neurologist who examined Clmt. about 1 hour after the operation noticed that there was evidence of dysfunction of both the posterior tibial nerve of the right leg and the branch of the peroneal nerve.
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          Clmt. was discharged from the hospital about 10 days after the accident. After initially being treated as an out-patient, he was admitted to Helen Fuld Medical Center in Trenton, New Jersey for skin grafting and physical therapy. He came under the care of a physiatrist in November 1986, who testified that Clmt.’s injury to his deep peroneal nerve affected both motor and sensory functions. He testified that an EMG performed in November 1986 showed acute denervation potential of the tibialis anterior muscles and confirmed a deep peroneal nerve injury. Additionally, she found L5-S1 radiculopathy. Another EMG performed immediately prior to trial showed “mild improvement of the deep peroneal nerve palsy and no improvement in the lower back radiculopathy, which she [ the treating physiatrist] described as `chronic.’” Decision at p. 6. She testified that the injury resulted in a partial foot drop, and estimated that Clmt. had 30-40% of normal muscle strength in the lower right leg and foot with respect to motor functions. She also testified that Clmt. had not regained sensory functions in the damaged nerve. She testified that Clmt. could no longer return to his job as a truck driver, however, because he no longer had full control of his right foot, and his sensory deficit would prevent him from appreciating how hard he was pushing on the gas or brake pedals. On cross-examination, she conceded that the condition has improved between 1986 and 1992.
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          A neuropsychiatrist testified on Clmt.’s behalf that “claimant had a positive `Lasegue’s sign of sciatica radiculitis.’” Decision at p. 8. He also diagnosed a neurosis consisting of fears of falling, which had become generalized fears of ambulation of any type. He noted that Clmt. walked with a “`pendulum effect,’ swinging his right leg forward and landing on his heel in an attempt to compensate for the inability to raise the foot and to avoid stumbling over the dropped foot.” Decision at p. 9. Deft.’s neurologist testified that although he noted reduced sensory function of the nerve, Clmt. had intact motor functions.
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          Clmt., raised in a rural area of Mississippi, had no more than a ninth-grade education. An expert in rehabilitation counseling testified that Clmt. was unable to work as a tractor-trailer driver, that he was functionally illiterate, and that he had no skills that were transferable to other fields of work. Clmt. earned $29,200 in the last full calendar year prior to his accident, and had earned $28,500 by the date of the accident, which prorated to annual earnings of $38,742 for 1986. An economist estimated Clmt.’s past lost earnings and fringe benefits, minus expenses, amounted to $273,752. The economist estimated his future net losses at $904,152. These were flat projections, assuming no increase in wages over the future . The economist calculated his future damages with assumptions of 4% and 5% annual increases. The 4% annual increase, the one adopted by the court as the most reasonable, resulted in a projected future loss of $1,218,648. The court accepted these amounts in reaching its damages verdict. The court also awarded $450,000 in past and future pain and suffering, and $22, 378 in medical expenses. Clmt. Experts: Dr. Kaniza Banglawala, treating physiatrist; Dr. Richard D. Rubin, neuropsychiatrist; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury. Deft. Expert: Dr. Michael I. Weintraub, neurologist, Briarcliff Manor.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Dec 2018 06:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/earnest-and-linda-adams-v-new-york-state-thruway-authority</guid>
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      <title>Sylwester and Ewa Szczepanic v. Wyndham Close Development Co., Inc.; Alfred J. Liverzani Construction Management, Inc. v. Motz Master Builders, Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/sylwester-and-ewa-szczepanic-v-wyndham-close-development-co-inc-alfred-j-liverzani-construction-management-inc-v-motz-master-builders-inc</link>
      <description>XVI/12-39 LABOR LAW WORKER FALLS WHILE INSTALLING WINDOWS FRACTURED VERTEBRAE, SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION, AND POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Verdict: $2,100,000.00
This action settled before trial for $2,100,000, plus the waiver of a $ 518,000 Workers’ Compensation lien. Pltf., a 35-year-old laborer employed by Third-party Deft. Motz Master Builders, claimed that he was injured on 12/17/93 when he fell from the second floor while installing windows. Pltf. was granted summary judgment against Defts. pursuant to Labor Law ? 240. Injuries: fractured vertebrae at C5-6, C-6, and C-7 with spinal cord compression; quadriparesis; sexual dysfunction; post-traumatic stress disorder. Pltf. was hospitalized at Westchester Medical Center for 3 months following the accident, and for 2 months at the Rusk Institute. Pltf. requires a home health care attendant for some activities of daily living. He is not wheelchair bound. He can walk stairs, bathe and feed himself, and can use public transportation. He is able to walk for short periods of time. Pltf. claimed that he cannot return to work, and claimed that he will need care for the rest of his life.
The post Sylwester and Ewa Szczepanic v. Wyndham Close Development Co., Inc.; Alfred J. Liverzani Construction Management, Inc. v. Motz Master Builders, Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Sylwester and Ewa Szczepanic v. Wyndham Close Development Co., Inc.; Alfred J. Liverzani Construction Management, Inc. v. Motz Master Builders, Inc.
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          FRACTURED VERTEBRAE, SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION, AND POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
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         Occupation
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          laborer for Motz Master Builders
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          Kings, NY
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          This action settled before trial for $2,100,000, plus the waiver of a $ 518,000 Workers’ Compensation lien.
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          $2,100,000.00
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          XVI/12-39 LABOR LAW WORKER FALLS WHILE INSTALLING WINDOWS FRACTURED VERTEBRAE, SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION, AND POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
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          SETTLEMENT: Sylwester and Ewa Szczepanic v. Wyndham Close Development Co., Inc.; Alfred J. Liverzani Construction Management, Inc. v. Motz Master Builders, Inc. 12169/94 Date of Settlement 6/5/98 Kings Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Robert R. MacDonnell of Samuel J. Lurie, Manhattan
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          This action settled before trial for $2,100,000, plus the waiver of a $ 518,000 Workers’ Compensation lien. Pltf., a 35-year-old laborer employed by Third-party Deft. Motz Master Builders, claimed that he was injured on 12/17/93 when he fell from the second floor while installing windows. Pltf. was granted summary judgment against Defts. pursuant to Labor Law ? 240.
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          Injuries: fractured vertebrae at C5-6, C-6, and C-7 with spinal cord compression; quadriparesis; sexual dysfunction; post-traumatic stress disorder. Pltf. was hospitalized at Westchester Medical Center for 3 months following the accident, and for 2 months at the Rusk Institute. Pltf. requires a home health care attendant for some activities of daily living. He is not wheelchair bound. He can walk stairs, bathe and feed himself, and can use public transportation. He is able to walk for short periods of time. Pltf. claimed that he cannot return to work, and claimed that he will need care for the rest of his life.
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          Defts. would have argued that Pltf. made an excellent recovery and is independent in most activities of daily living. Defts. would have contended that Pltf. is capable of working, and argued that only minimal medical intervention will be necessary in the future. Settlement apportionment: $850,000 paid by Wyndham; $500,000 paid by Liverzani; $750, 000 and the Workers’ Compensation lien paid by Third-party Deft. Motz. Carriers: Merchant’s Mutual for Wyndham; Hartford for Liverzani; State Ins. Fund for Third-party Deft. Motz.
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          Pltf. Experts: Pltf. would have called Dr. Joseph Waltz, neurosurgeon, Bronx; Dr. Malcolm Reid, physical medicine and rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Janusz Gorzynski, psychiatrist, Manhattan; Dr. Selwyn Freed, urologist, Bronx; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury.
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          Deft. Experts: Deft. would have called Dr. Stephen Gilbert, neurologist, Brooklyn; Dr. Laurian Jacoby, physical medicine and rehabilitation, Brooklyn; Dr. Carl Barbera, orth. surg., Brooklyn; Dr. Arnold Merrian, psychologist, New Rochelle; James Pascuiti, vocational rehabilitation, Springfield, New Jersey.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Dec 2018 05:23:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/sylwester-and-ewa-szczepanic-v-wyndham-close-development-co-inc-alfred-j-liverzani-construction-management-inc-v-motz-master-builders-inc</guid>
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      <title>Beatrice Sellouk v. Allied Aviation Service Co. of New York and Antonelli Merriwether</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/beatrice-sellouk-v-allied-aviation-service-co-of-new-york-and-antonelli-merriwether</link>
      <description>XII/37-1 AIRPORT ACCIDENT AIRLINE EMPLOYEE STRUCK BY LOADED LUGGAGE CART HERNIATED LUMBAR DISC AND FACET JOINT HYPERTROPHY
Verdict: $2,000,000.00
Pltf., a 30-year-old passenger service agent for American Airlines at Kennedy Airport, claimed that on 4/5/85, she was struck in the back by a luggage cart pushed by a skycap, Deft. Merriwether, who was employed by Deft. Allied Aviation. Pltf. contended that the cart was fully loaded. A non-party witness, who was employed by another airline, testified that she saw the cart hit Pltf. Evidence indicated that a luggage cart is 5 feet long, 2?-3 feet wide and, when fully loaded, weighs between 280 and 480 lbs.
The post Beatrice Sellouk v. Allied Aviation Service Co. of New York and Antonelli Merriwether appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Beatrice Sellouk v. Allied Aviation Service Co. of New York and Antonelli Merriwether
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          HERNIATED LUMBAR DISC AND FACET JOINT HYPERTROPHY
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          passenger service agent for American Airlines
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          New York, NY
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          $2,000,000 (5/1). Breakdown: $132,000 for past pain and suffering; $300,000 for past lost earnings; $46,000 for past household expenses; $488,000 for future pain and suffering?
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          $2,000,000.00
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          XII/37-1 AIRPORT ACCIDENT AIRLINE EMPLOYEE STRUCK BY LOADED LUGGAGE CART HERNIATED LUMBAR DISC AND FACET JOINT HYPERTROPHY
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          Beatrice Sellouk v. Allied Aviation Service Co. of New York and Antonelli Merriwether 17261/87 9-day trial Verdict 3/13/95 Judge Marilyn Shafer, New York Civil
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          VERDICT: $2,000,000 (5/1). Breakdown: $132,000 for past pain and suffering; $300,000 for past lost earnings; $46,000 for past household expenses; $488,000 for future pain and suffering; $714,000 for future lost earnings; $157,000 for future household expenses; $163,000 for future medical expenses. Jury: 5 male, 1 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Louis F. Brush, Mineola
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          Deft. Atty: Kevin F. Cook of Mendes &amp;amp; Mount, Manhattan
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          Facts: Pltf., a 30-year-old passenger service agent for American Airlines at Kennedy Airport, claimed that on 4/5/85, she was struck in the back by a luggage cart pushed by a skycap, Deft. Merriwether, who was employed by Deft. Allied Aviation. Pltf. contended that the cart was fully loaded. A non-party witness, who was employed by another airline, testified that she saw the cart hit Pltf. Evidence indicated that a luggage cart is 5 feet long, 2?-3 feet wide and, when fully loaded, weighs between 280 and 480 lbs.
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          Deft. Merriwether denied that he was pushing the cart at the time. He contended that he was 2?-3 feet away from the cart and that Pltf. backed into it. He also contended that the cart was only partially loaded at the time. Pltf. argued that there were inconsistencies in a prior statement that Deft. Merriwether made about the occurrence of the incident and in statements he made to a process server.
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          Injuries: bulging annulus with herniation at L4-5; facet joint hypertrophy at L4-5,S1; arthritis. Pltf. claimed that she can no longer work as an airline passenger service agent. She was working as a clerk at the time of trial. Deft.’s experts contended that Pltf. had no work limitations and could return to her previous job. Deft.’s orthopedic surgeon testified that there were no objective findings of any injury. Demonstrative evidence: MRI; reports by vocational rehabilitative expert; prior written statement by Deft. Merriwether. Offer: $35,000; demand: $1, 500,000; amount asked of jury: $2,126,671. Jury deliberation: 7 hours. Carrier: Lloyds of London. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Benzion Benatar, treating orth. surg., Bellmore; Dr. Ernesto Capulong, treating physical and rehabilitative physician, Oceanside; Richard Schuster, Ph.D., vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury . Deft. Experts: Dr. Peter Godsick, orth. surg., Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 02 Dec 2018 05:20:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/beatrice-sellouk-v-allied-aviation-service-co-of-new-york-and-antonelli-merriwether</guid>
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      <title>Ed Provder Gives The Presentation on Damages at Litigation at Sunrise</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/ed-provder-gives-the-presentation-on-damages-at-litigation-at-sunrise</link>
      <description>Ed Provder, founder &amp; President of OAS, Inc. (OAS), told a full audience at Litigation at Sunrise how a vocational assessment helps litigators recover maximum.</description>
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            On November 16th, 
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           Ed Provder
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            , founder and President of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), told a full audience at Litigation at Sunrise how a  vocational assessment  helps litigators recover maximum damages in 
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           injury cases.
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          [DAMAGES: Building the House of Damages Using a Vocational Expert]
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          Mr. Provder and the team at OAS have over 45 years of experience—as well as several multi-million-dollar settlements. His presentation addressed how to properly assess damages after an injury:
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           1. Addressing Pre-Injury Earning Capacity and Post-Injury Losses
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           After the presentation, OAS  Life-Care Planners  and Vocational Experts met with attendees to help them understand how a thorough occupational assessment lets them properly value injury cases.
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            For more than 45 years, Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) has been one of the leading providers of Vocational Expert and 
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             nationwide. OAS has served as experts on many multi-million-dollar outcomes—including some of the largest cases in the United States. OAS works in conjunction with both Plaintiff and Defense attorneys to provide expert services to evaluate the ability of able and disabled individuals to work and earn money.
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          About Litigation at Sunrise
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          Litigation at Sunrise—sponsored by the 
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           New Jersey Association for Justice
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           (NJAJ)—is a series of legal seminars throughout the year. Attendees learn about topics aligned to their specific needs—and network with colleagues—while earning 
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           Minimum Continuing Legal Education
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           (MCLE) credits for participation. During the event, presenters awarded several raffle prizes. Winners included:
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           1. Bhaveen R. Jani—New York Yankees Memorabilia
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           2. Kenneth Vercammen &amp;amp; Associates—Morton’s/Landry’s Gift Certificate
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           3. Carlo Manganaro of Surgicore—1942 Don Julio Tequila
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          About OAS
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.
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            —a nationwide leader in Life Care Planning and  Vocational Evaluations —supports attorneys in catastrophic injury cases from offices in California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Texas. We also offer video conferencing for remote access nationwide.
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           OAS
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             can help you document damages in large  personal injury cases . If your next catastrophic injury case requires an experienced life care planner or employability expert, call 
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           800-292-1919
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           . We’ll send a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, our fee schedule, and a sample report.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. — Know the Value of Your Case
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            ™
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           !
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      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2018 09:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/ed-provder-gives-the-presentation-on-damages-at-litigation-at-sunrise</guid>
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      <title>Manuel Bailon v. Stahl York Avenue Co., L.L.C.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/manuel-bailon-v-stahl-york-avenue-co-l-l-c</link>
      <description>PAINTER SUFFERED INJURIES AFTER FALLING OFF LADDER
Verdict: $2,000,000
On March 26, 2015, plaintiff Manuel Bailon, 49, a painter, worked at an apartment building that was located at 415 E. 64th St., in Manhattan. During the course of his work, he fell off of a closed A-frame ladder that he had leaned onto a stairwell’s wall. He landed on the stairway, and he claimed that he suffered injuries of his back, a knee, his neck and a shoulder. Bailon sued the premises’ owner, Stahl York Avenue Co., LLC. He alleged that Stahl York Avenue negligently failed to provide a safe workplace. He further alleged that the company’s negligence constituted a violation of the New York State Labor Law.
The post Manuel Bailon v. Stahl York Avenue Co., L.L.C. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Manuel Bailon v. Stahl York Avenue Co., L.L.C.
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         Type of Injury
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          TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY, HERNIATED DISC AND MEDIAL MENISCUS TEAR
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         Occupation
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          Painter
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         Location
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          New York, New York
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. Stahl York Avenue’s primary insurer agreed to pay $1 million, and Stahl York Avenue’s excess insurer agreed to pay $1 million. Thus, the settlement totaled $2 million. The negotiations were mediated by Kenneth Grundstein, of National Arbitration and Mediation Inc.
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          $2,000,000
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         Case Details
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          On March 26, 2015, plaintiff Manuel Bailon, 49, a painter, worked at an apartment building that was located at 415 E. 64th St., in Manhattan. During the course of his work, he fell off of a closed A-frame ladder that he had leaned onto a stairwell’s wall. He landed on the stairway, and he claimed that he suffered injuries of his back, a knee, his neck and a shoulder.
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          Bailon sued the premises’ owner, Stahl York Avenue Co., LLC. He alleged that Stahl York Avenue negligently failed to provide a safe workplace. He further alleged that the company’s negligence constituted a violation of the New York State Labor Law.
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          Bailon claimed that the ladder was a necessary means of reaching the upper portion of the stairwell’s wall, but that it could not have been opened and properly deployed within the confines of the stairwell. Bailon’s counsel contended that the accident stemmed from an elevation-related hazard, as defined by Labor Law § 240(1), and that Bailon was not provided the proper, safe equipment that is a requirement of the statute.
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          Defense counsel claimed that Bailon had been provided poles that would have extended the reach of his painting tools and therefore eliminated a need for the ladder. Defense counsel also claimed that Bailon had been told that the ladder was not to be used.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2018 05:16:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/manuel-bailon-v-stahl-york-avenue-co-l-l-c</guid>
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      <title>The Use of Employability Experts in Employment Law Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-use-of-employability-experts-in-employment-law-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know how to use employability experts in employment law cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            The use of a Vocational Expert is widely used to objectively assess an evaluee’s employability and/or 
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           earning capacity
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             in many types of cases.
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           The assessment and documentation of the employability of persons who have been wrongfully terminated or sexually harassed is an important part of the damages in  employment law cases  and can only be performed by a Vocational Expert.
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          Vocational Experts are sometimes brought into wrongful termination or age discrimination cases to document the effect of the termination on the evaluee’s ability to be employed.
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            The initial purpose is to assess the effect of the termination on the evaluee’s employability. A comprehensive analysis of the evaluee’s education and past work history is performed, a transferability skills assessment is performed, and 
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           vocational testing
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             may be administered to ascertain the type of work the person can perform. In addition, a labor market survey may be conducted to ascertain the level of earnings the individual may obtain despite being terminated from his/her prior employment. This is extremely important in our current economy where there is a record-high unemployment rate.
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          The Vocational Expert takes a comprehensive history of the evaluee’s job search to assess what efforts have been made to locate appropriate employment. The evaluee’s cover letter, resume, job search methods and techniques, types of employment searched for, and where the evaluee had sent resumes are reviewed. An opinion is rendered regarding the evaluee’s efforts to mitigate his/her damages despite being terminated.
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          The Vocational Expert plays no role in determining the liability portion of this type of case, only the damages section. The Vocational Expert utilizes a standardized vocational interview, employment records, and deposition, if available, to render an opinion as to employability and earning capacity.
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          An attorney should use a Vocational Expert in an Employment Law case for three reasons:
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          1. To determine the worth of the case
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          2. To move the case toward settlement by justifying the amount of the demand
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          3. To provide testimony regarding damages for trial.
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            The 
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           vocational evaluation
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             enables the attorney to document the damages of the case to the jury in a clear, concise, and demonstrative manner.
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          In all types of cases, the key to bringing your case to settlement or resolution is to prepare your case for trial as early as possible. This means that you must retain your damages experts, i.e. vocational and economic experts, early on to fully document the case. The use of a Vocational Expert assists the attorney in this process.
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          In fact, the Supreme Court in New Jersey found in the Quinlan Case that in order to prove future lost earnings, the Plaintiff attorney must hire a Vocational Expert, as well as an Economist. Note, Economists are NOT Vocational Experts.
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the leading companies providing 
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           Vocational Expert services in the United States
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           for Plaintiff and Defense Employment Law attorneys. With offices in NJ, NY, CT, GA, PA, FL, NV, and CA and remote teleconferencing, our 45+ years’ experience has assisted countless Employment Law attorneys in documenting case damages.
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          Consult 
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           oasinc.org
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          , or contact OAS at 
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           800-292-1919
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          , to obtain a fee schedule, professional qualifications, and sample employment law reports, as well as to discuss how OAS can help with your case.
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          About The Author
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            Edmond Provder, CRC, CLCP, D-ABVE, is the founder and president of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc., a published author of multiple articles, and is regarded as an expert in 
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           Vocational Evaluator Services
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            , and in Employability, and Social Security. Mr. Provder is a 
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           certified rehabilitation counselor
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            , Diplomate of the American Board of Vocational Experts and certified life care planner who has provided services for the severely disabled since 1973.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/shutterstock_726506524.jpg" length="190001" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2018 09:11:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-use-of-employability-experts-in-employment-law-cases</guid>
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      <title>Julio Gomez v. 56th and Park (NY) Owner, LLC and Lend Lease (US) Construction LMB Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/julio-gomez-v-56th-and-park-ny-owner-llc-and-lend-lease-us-construction-lmb-inc</link>
      <description>Navy &amp; Marine Corps veterans who developed PTSD following their service in AFG &amp; Iraq can now file suit against a military that has denied them Veterans Affairs benefits.</description>
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          Julio Gomez v. 56th and Park (NY) Owner, LLC and Lend Lease (US) Construction LMB Inc.
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          Type of Injury
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          SHOULDER AND ELBOW INJURIES
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          Occupation
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          Laborer
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          Location
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          Bronx, New York
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          Verdict
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. The defendants’ insurer agreed to pay $2 million, from a policy that provided a substantially greater amount of coverage. The negotiations were mediated by Robert Adams, of National Arbitration and Mediation Inc.
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          Verdict Amount
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          $2,000,000
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          Case Details
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          On April 24, 2013, plaintiff Julio Gomez, a laborer in his late 30s, worked at a construction site that was located at 432 Park Ave., in Manhattan. Gomez was struck by lumber that had fallen out of a hoist while being lowered from an overhead location. He claimed that he suffered injuries of a shoulder.
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          Gomez sued the construction project’s general contractor, Lend Lease (US) Construction LMB Inc., and the premises’ owner, 56th and Park (NY) Owner, LLC. The lawsuit alleged that the defendants negligently failed to provide a safe workplace. The lawsuit further alleged that the defendants’ failure constituted a violation of the New York State Labor Law.
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          Gomez claimed that the accident was a result of the hoisted load having not been properly secured. He also claimed that the work site’s supervisor should have ensured that workers did not enter the area below the hoist.
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          Plaintiff’s counsel contended that the accident stemmed from an elevation-related hazard, as defined by Labor Law § 240(1), and that Gomez was not provided the proper, safe equipment that is a requirement of the statute.
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          The defense’s expert engineer submitted a report in which he opined that the work site was adequately safeguarded.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2018 05:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/julio-gomez-v-56th-and-park-ny-owner-llc-and-lend-lease-us-construction-lmb-inc</guid>
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      <title>James Cicchetti and Beth Cicchetti v. 56th and Park (NY) Owner, LLC, 56th and Park (NY) Holdings, LLC, Lend Lease (US) Construction Inc., Macklowe Construction, LLC, Macklowe</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/james-cicchetti-and-beth-cicchetti-v-56th-and-park-ny-owner-llc-56th-and-park-ny-holdings-llc-lend-lease-us-construction-inc-macklowe-construction-llc-macklowe</link>
      <description>PLAINTIFF CLAIMS UNSTABLE, SLIPPERY LADDER CAUSED FALL
Verdict: $765,000
On April 5, 2014, plaintiff James Cicchetti, 46, a union-affiliated caulker, worked at a construction site that was located at 432 Park Ave., in Manhattan. During the course of Cicchetti’s work, he fell off of an 8-foot-tall A-frame ladder. He landed on a cement floor, and he claimed that he sustained injuries of his arms, a knee and a heel. Cicchetti sued the premises’ owner, 56th and Park (NY) Owner, LLC, which was one of the construction roject’s developers; a related entity, 56th and Park (NY) Holdings, LLC; some of the project’s developers, CIM Group, Macklowe Properties Inc. and Macklowe Construction, LLC; and the project’s general manager, Lend Lease (US) Construction Inc. Cicchetti alleged that the defendants violated the New York State Labor Law.
The post James Cicchetti and Beth Cicchetti v. 56th and Park (NY) Owner, LLC, 56th and Park (NY) Holdings, LLC, Lend Lease (US) Construction Inc., Macklowe Construction, LLC, Macklowe appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          James Cicchetti and Beth Cicchetti v. 56th and Park (NY) Owner, LLC, 56th and Park (NY) Holdings, LLC, Lend Lease (US) Construction Inc., Macklowe Construction, LLC, Macklowe
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          ARM, KNEE AND HEEL INJURIES
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         Occupation
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          Caulker
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          New York, New York
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         Verdict
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. The defendants’ insurer agreed to pay $765,000. The settlement also included a waiver of the workers’ compensation lien. The negotiations were mediated by Kenneth Grundstein, of National Arbitration and Mediation Inc.
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          $765,000
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         Case Details
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          On April 5, 2014, plaintiff James Cicchetti, 46, a union-affiliated caulker, worked at a construction site that was located at 432 Park Ave., in Manhattan. During the course of Cicchetti’s work, he fell off of an 8-foot-tall A-frame ladder. He landed on a cement floor, and he claimed that he sustained injuries of his arms, a knee and a heel.
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          Cicchetti sued the premises’ owner, 56th and Park (NY) Owner, LLC, which was one of the construction roject’s developers; a related entity, 56th and Park (NY) Holdings, LLC; some of the project’s developers, CIM Group, Macklowe Properties Inc. and Macklowe Construction, LLC; and the project’s general manager, Lend Lease (US) Construction Inc. Cicchetti alleged that the defendants violated the New York State Labor Law.
         &#xD;
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          Cicchetti claimed that the accident occurred while he was descending the ladder. He claimed that the ladder shifted beneath his feet. Cicchetti’s safety expert inspected the ladder, and he submitted a report in which he opined that the ladder was unstable and defective.
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          Cicchetti also claimed that wet conditions contributed to the accident. He claimed that water had been allowed to pool in the area in which he was working, that his boot soles had retained some of the water, and that the water was tracked onto the ladder’s steps.
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          Cicchetti’s counsel contended that the defendants violated New York Codes, Rules, and Regulations title 23, part 1.21, which addresses the safety of ladders used in a workplace. Cicchetti’s counsel further contended that the violation established that the defendants failed to provide or ensure reasonable and adequate protection, as required by Labor Law § 241(6).
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          Defense counsel contended that the ladder and the work area were safe. He contended that the accident was a result of Cicchetti’s failure to exercise due caution.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2018 13:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/james-cicchetti-and-beth-cicchetti-v-56th-and-park-ny-owner-llc-56th-and-park-ny-holdings-llc-lend-lease-us-construction-inc-macklowe-construction-llc-macklowe</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Walter Carrick v. State of New York</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/walter-carrick-v-state-of-new-york</link>
      <description>XIII/28-23 MOTOR VEHICLE DAMAGES TRIAL MASSIVE INJURIES INCLUDING HEAD TRAUMA AND EXTENSIVE FRACTURES SEAT BELT DEFENSE
Verdict: $1,806,055.00
On 4/23/87, Clmt., then age 27, was involved in a serious accident, for which the State of New York was previously found 35% liable. This trial concerned damages only.
The post Walter Carrick v. State of New York appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Walter Carrick v. State of New York
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          MASSIVE INJURIES INCLUDING HEAD TRAUMA AND EXTENSIVE FRACTURES
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         Location
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          NY
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         Verdict
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          $5,160,157, reduced to $1,806,055 for 65% comparative negligence of Clmt.
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          $1,806,055.00
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         Case Details
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          XIII/28-23 MOTOR VEHICLE DAMAGES TRIAL MASSIVE INJURIES INCLUDING HEAD TRAUMA AND EXTENSIVE FRACTURES SEAT BELT DEFENSE
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          Walter Carrick v. State of New York Claim No. 78204 12-Page Decision Filed 12/13/95 Judge Albert A. Blinder, Court of Claims, Manhattan
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          DECISION: $5,160,157, reduced to $1,806,055 for 65% comparative negligence of Clmt. Breakdown: $1,500,000 for past pain and suffering; $1, 500,000 for future pain and suffering; $98,084 for past medical expenses; $ 63,500 for future medical expenses; $227,530 for past lost earnings; $1, 982,546 for future lost earnings. The court deducted $198,255 for Clmt.’s failure to mitigate damages, and $13,248 for collateral source payments.
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          Clmt. Atty: Edwin N. Weidman of Richard J. Katz, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Kenneth F. Keutmann, Asst. Atty. General
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          Facts: On 4/23/87, Clmt., then age 27, was involved in a serious accident, for which the State of New York was previously found 35% liable. This trial concerned damages only.
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          Injuries: closed head trauma resulting in various central nervous system problems; 27 fractures including multiple facial fractures and the loss of nine teeth, multiple fractures of the right hand and wrist, fractured right ankle, left foot, and vertebra. Clmt. was hospitalized for 2 months and was on a ventilator for much of that time. The head trauma, although leaving his gross intellectual powers intact, impaired his memory and concentration to a degree that he can no longer hold employment or pursue hobbies such as reading, music, or athletic activities. He suffered double vision and has leg shortening of 1 inch on one side. His vocal cords were injured as a result of being on a ventilator for a long period of time, leaving him with a hoarse voice that is abnormally low in volume. He faces dental implant procedures that will require 2 years to complete and are necessary to permit Clmt. to eat normally. He also suffered the loss of physical strength and normal movement in the right arm and hand.
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          Clmt. testified that he averaged approximately $400 per week as a salaried employee. The court, however, based its projections for future lost earnings on statistical earnings of other white males with Clmt.’s education (he left high school in his senior year). The court reduced his earnings, based on evidence that Clmt. had failed to attempt to mitigate damages by seeking employment rehabilitation. Based on testimony of Clmt. ‘s vocational rehabilitation therapist, the court found that Clmt.’s potential was limited, and reduced that element of damages by only 10%. It was conceded that Clmt. was not wearing a seat belt at the time of the accident. Judge Blinder found, however, that he would not reduce damages based on that factor. Both experts testified that a seat belt will not prevent injury if the integrity of the passenger compartment is so compromised that portions of the damaged vehicle, or any outside object, come into contact with, crush, or pierce the bodies of the occupants. Clmt. Experts: John Moore, seat belt expert, Albany; Dr. Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. Deft. Experts: Dr. James Pugh, seat belt expert, Inter-City Testing, Mineola; Dr. Morris Ehrenreich, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Nov 2018 05:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/walter-carrick-v-state-of-new-york</guid>
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      <title>Troy Fairbanks v. RJ Realty v. Kuno Steel Products Corp.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/troy-fairbanks-v-rj-realty-v-kuno-steel-products-corp</link>
      <description>VII/42-36 CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT - SUMMARY JUDGEMENT ON LIABILITY - MULTIPLE INJURIES TO IRONWORKER
Verdict: $750,000.00
This $750,000 settlement, plus a waiver of a Workers’ Compensation lien of about $60,000, was for an ironworker who was injured at a construction site at 400 Old Country Rd. in Hicksville on 9/5/86. The 24- year-old Pltf. was working on an elevated beam, part of a roof structure that was being lifted by a crane, when a cable being used to lift the roof snapped and struck him. Pltf. fell about 15 feet to the concrete floor. It was not clear whether he fell because he was struck by the cable or whether the roof itself collapsed. Pltf. argued that Deft. was negligent under Labor Law ? 240(1). Summary judgment was granted on this issue before the action settled. At issue during trial was the extent of Pltf. ‘s disability and the amount of his future lost earnings.
The post Troy Fairbanks v. RJ Realty v. Kuno Steel Products Corp. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          $750,000 settlement, plus a waiver of a Workers’ Compensation lien of about $60,000
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          $750,000.00
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          VII/42-36 CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT – SUMMARY JUDGEMENT ON LIABILITY – MULTIPLE INJURIES TO IRONWORKER
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          SETTLEMENT: Troy Fairbanks v. RJ Realty v. Kuno Steel Products Corp. 24280/81 Date of Settlement 4/9/90 Nassau Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Martin Block of Sanders, Sanders &amp;amp; Block, Mineola
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          This $750,000 settlement, plus a waiver of a Workers’ Compensation lien of about $60,000, was for an ironworker who was injured at a construction site at 400 Old Country Rd. in Hicksville on 9/5/86. The 24- year-old Pltf. was working on an elevated beam, part of a roof structure that was being lifted by a crane, when a cable being used to lift the roof snapped and struck him. Pltf. fell about 15 feet to the concrete floor. It was not clear whether he fell because he was struck by the cable or whether the roof itself collapsed. Pltf. argued that Deft. was negligent under Labor Law ? 240(1). Summary judgment was granted on this issue before the action settled. At issue during trial was the extent of Pltf. ‘s disability and the amount of his future lost earnings.
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          Injuries: fracture of the right calcaneus; radial tear of the left lateral meniscus and tear of the medial collateral ligament of the left knee requiring meniscectomy; impingement syndrome of the left shoulder requiring surgery; bursitis in the left shoulder; fractured nose; several fractured teeth; temporomandibular joint syndrome; post-concussion syndrome. Pltf. never returned to work. His experts would have testified that Pltf. can never work as an ironworker again and that he can hold only lower-paying jobs. Deft.’s expert would have testified that Pltf. could obtain a job at equal or higher pay. Pltf. Experts: Edmond Provder, rehabilitation expert, Manhattan, and Albert Levenson, economist, Woodmere, would have testified for Pltf. Deft. Expert: Dr. Morris Ehrenreich, rehabilitation expert, Manhattan, would have testified for Deft.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 25 Nov 2018 13:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/troy-fairbanks-v-rj-realty-v-kuno-steel-products-corp</guid>
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      <title>Robert Yade v. Northeast Leasing Corp. and Agrexco-Carmel Corp.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/robert-yade-v-northeast-leasing-corp-and-agrexco-carmel-corp</link>
      <description>III/12-40U MOTOR VEHICLE - PEDESTRIAN - HERNIATED DISC. Verdict: $1,800,000.00. The post Robert Yade v. Northeast Leasing Corp. and Agrexco-Carmel Corp.</description>
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          Robert Yade v. Northeast Leasing Corp. and Agrexco-Carmel Corp.
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          HERNIATED DISC
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          truck driver
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          New York, NY
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          Pltf.’s verdict on liability (6/0). Subsequently settled for a structured settlement totalling $1,800,000 over 25 years, providing for ten flat payments plus monthly payments increasing 3% per year.
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          Robert Yade v. Northeast Leasing Corp. and Agrexco-Carmel Corp. 1214/86 5-day trial Verdict 6/1/88 Judge Peter C. Patsalos, Orange Supreme
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          VERDICT: Pltf.’s verdict on liability (6/0). Subsequently settled for a structured settlement totalling over 25 years, providing for ten flat payments plus monthly payments increasing 3% per year.
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          Pltf. Atty: John J. Basso of Moran, Spiegel, Pergament &amp;amp; Brown, Poughkeepsie
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          Facts: Pltf., a 40-year-old truck driver, was the victim of a hit and run by Deft.’s employee. Pltf.’s truck had been involved in a fender bender with Deft.’s truck on the Van Wyck Expy. on 2/7/83. Pltf. got out of his truck and approached Deft. to exchange information. When asked for information, Deft.’s driver suddenly pulled away, clipping Pltf.
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          Deft. denied ownership of the truck. Even if it was their truck, Deft. argued, Pltf. had been negligent for stopping to exchange information on the busy roadway. Pltf. had tried to pursue the truck and did get a license number. Pltf. also received a missing record charge as the driver’s log for that particular truck had disappeared.
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            Injuries: herniated disc at L4-5; bulging disc at L3-4; laminectomy and one additional surgery; numbness; drop foot. Pltf. cannot perform any physical activity for more than 15 minutes. Pltf.’s back injury left him totally disabled, and his economist projected lost earnings of $1.25 million over 26 years. Lost wages were estimated at $159,000 and medical costs at $30,000. Pltf. did briefly attempt to return to work.
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            Pltf. faces the choice of undergoing a third corrective surgery, but with a 30% risk of paralysis. Jury deliberation: 30 minutes. Demonstrative evidence: aerial photographs (to show the proximity of Deft.’s garage to the Van Wyck Expy.), blowups of motor vehicle abstracts, a physician’s videotaped EBT testimony. Note: prior to settlement, Pltf. circulated a professionally produced videotaped settlement brochure of expert testimony of the rehabilitation expert, the economist, and the psychologist.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 25 Nov 2018 04:56:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/robert-yade-v-northeast-leasing-corp-and-agrexco-carmel-corp</guid>
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      <title>Jaroslaw and Maglorzata Czekaj v. Irene Rodgers and Rita Piscopo v. 318 West 51st St. Hotel Corp. 4304/96</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/jaroslaw-and-maglorzata-czekaj-v-irene-rodgers-and-rita-piscopo-v-318-west-51st-st-hotel-corp-4304-96</link>
      <description>XVI/19-43 LABOR LAW FALL FROM DEFECTIVE LADDER FRACTURED TIBIA AND FIBULA
Verdict: $This Labor Law case settled at opening statements for $750,000, plus the waiver of a Workers' Compensation lien of $58,000.
This Labor Law case settled at opening statements for $750,000, plus the waiver of a Workers’ Compensation lien of $58,000. On 11/16/95, Pltf., a 40-year-old laborer, fell from a defective ladder while attempting to install a sheetrock ceiling at the Washington Jefferson Hotel on West 51st St. in Manhattan.Injuries: pylon fracture of the right tibia and fibula, requiring an external fixator, which was worn for 3 months. Pltf. has not returned to work. He has, however, completed over 100 college credits. Pltf.’s medical expert would have testified that Pltf. will require an ankle fusion in the future
The post Jaroslaw and Maglorzata Czekaj v. Irene Rodgers and Rita Piscopo v. 318 West 51st St. Hotel Corp. 4304/96 appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Jaroslaw and Maglorzata Czekaj v. Irene Rodgers and Rita Piscopo v. 318 West 51st St. Hotel Corp. 4304/96
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          This Labor Law case settled at opening statements for $750,000, plus the waiver of a Workers’ Compensation lien of $58,000.
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          $This Labor Law case settled at opening statements for $750,000, plus the waiver of a Workers’ Compensation lien of $58,000.
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          XVI/19-43 LABOR LAW FALL FROM DEFECTIVE LADDER FRACTURED TIBIA AND FIBULA
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          SETTLEMENT: Jaroslaw and Maglorzata Czekaj v. Irene Rodgers and Rita Piscopo v. 318 West 51st St. Hotel Corp. 4304/96 Date of Settlement 9/17/98 Kings Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Robert R. MacDonnell of Samuel J. Lurie, Manhattan
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          This Labor Law case settled at opening statements for $750,000, plus the waiver of a Workers’ Compensation lien of $58,000. On 11/16/95, Pltf., a 40-year-old laborer, fell from a defective ladder while attempting to install a sheetrock ceiling at the Washington Jefferson Hotel on West 51st St. in Manhattan.
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          Injuries: pylon fracture of the right tibia and fibula, requiring an external fixator, which was worn for 3 months. Pltf. has not returned to work. He has, however, completed over 100 college credits. Pltf.’s medical expert would have testified that Pltf. will require an ankle fusion in the future. Deft.’s medical expert would have disputed the need for fusion surgery, and would have argued that Pltf. is only mildly disabled and is capable of working. Settlement apportionment: $500,000 paid by Rodgers and Piscopo; $250,000, plus waiver of Workers’ Compensation lien, paid by Third-party Deft. Carriers: U.S. Liability for Rodgers and Piscopo; State Insurance Fund for Third-party Deft.
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          Pltf. Expert: Pltf. would have called Dr. Jonathan Korn, orth. surg., Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Deft. would have called Dr. Murray Burton, orth. surg., Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Nov 2018 13:07:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/jaroslaw-and-maglorzata-czekaj-v-irene-rodgers-and-rita-piscopo-v-318-west-51st-st-hotel-corp-4304-96</guid>
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      <title>Mentally Ill Veterans Denied VA Benefits Can Proceed with Class Action Lawsuit</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/mentally-ill-veterans-denied-va-benefits-can-proceed-with-class-action-lawsuit</link>
      <description>Navy and Marine Corps veterans who developed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) following their service in Afghanistan and Iraq can now file suit against the military that has denied them Veterans Affairs (VA) benefits. The decision
The post Mentally Ill Veterans Denied VA Benefits Can Proceed with Class Action Lawsuit appeared first on OAS.</description>
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            Navy and Marine Corps veterans who developed Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) following their service in Afghanistan and Iraq can now file suit against the military that has denied them Veterans Affairs (VA) benefits. The decision follows a recent ruling by a senior judge in the U.S. District Court.
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          The class-action lawsuit brought by several service veterans against Navy Secretary Richard Spencer has been certified by a federal judge in New Haven, Connecticut. It alleges servicemembers received unfair discharges under less-than-honorable conditions—all following minor infractions which resulted from untreated mental health problems. The designation of a less-than-honorable discharge prohibits veterans from receiving mental health treatment and other VA benefits.
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          Veterans with mental health problems now qualify for additional leniency when seeking discharge upgrades under new rules established last year. While the Army and Air Force approved some 51% of requests for discharge upgrades, the Navy discharge review board only approved 16% of discharge upgrade applications. Federal prosecutors cite the ability of plaintiffs to reapply for these discharge upgrades as grounds to reject the class-action lawsuit.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2018 09:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/mentally-ill-veterans-denied-va-benefits-can-proceed-with-class-action-lawsuit</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Kevin and Judy Oleaga v. City of New York</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/kevin-and-judy-oleaga-v-city-of-new-york</link>
      <description>XVIII/12-49 WORK ACCIDENT GARBAGE TRUCK STRIKES TREE BRANCH WHICH THEN HITS SANITATION WORKER BIMALLEOLAR ANKLE FRACTURE
Verdict: $750,000.00
This action settled on 8/2/00, prior to jury selection, for $750,000, all for pain and suffering, and under the terms of the settlement Pltf. s lifetime pension and disability benefits will remain in full force without reduction and with no liens to be paid. Pltf., a 38-year-old sanitation worker, claimed that on 5/4/92 while working on Shiloh Ave. in Queens he was injured when his partner driving the garbage truck hit a tree branch which fell on his ankle. Pltf. also claimed that the City Parks Dept. had inspected the tree on 7/20/90 and noted that it was in need of pruning for low branches. Pltf. s experts were prepared to testify that the standard clearance for roadways is 14 feet and that the branch height at the point of impact was 8.5 to 11 feet. Deft. maintained that the tree was not a priority for correction.
The post Kevin and Judy Oleaga v. City of New York appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Kevin and Judy Oleaga v. City of New York
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         Type of Injury
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          BIMALLEOLAR ANKLE FRACTURE
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         Occupation
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          sanitation worker
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          Queens, NY
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         Verdict
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          This action settled on 8/2/00, prior to jury selection, for $750,000
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          $750,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XVIII/12-49 WORK ACCIDENT GARBAGE TRUCK STRIKES TREE BRANCH WHICH THEN HITS SANITATION WORKER BIMALLEOLAR ANKLE FRACTURE
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          SETTLEMENT: Kevin and Judy Oleaga v. City of New York 6209/93 Date of Settlement 8/2/00 Queens Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Daniel P. O Toole of Block &amp;amp; Associates, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Barbara McLean, Asst. Corp. Counsel
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          This action settled on 8/2/00, prior to jury selection, for $750,000, all for pain and suffering, and under the terms of the settlement Pltf. s lifetime pension and disability benefits will remain in full force without reduction and with no liens to be paid. Pltf., a 38-year-old sanitation worker, claimed that on 5/4/92 while working on Shiloh Ave. in Queens he was injured when his partner driving the garbage truck hit a tree branch which fell on his ankle. Pltf. also claimed that the City Parks Dept. had inspected the tree on 7/20/90 and noted that it was in need of pruning for low branches. Pltf. s experts were prepared to testify that the standard clearance for roadways is 14 feet and that the branch height at the point of impact was 8.5 to 11 feet. Deft. maintained that the tree was not a priority for correction.
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          Neighboring landowners, dismissed from the case via summary judgment, were prepared to testify that they had called the Parks Dept. prior to the accident and alerted it about the low branches. A Freedom of Information Law demand and discovery demands served upon the City failed to confirm these alleged prior complaints.
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          Injuries: bimalleolar fracture of the right ankle requiring open reduction and internal fixation. Pltf. claimed that he is permanently disabled and he retired from the Sanitation Dept. Demonstrative evidence: photographs of the tree after the limb fell.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Ronald Light, orth. surg., New Hyde Park; Walter Nestler, landscape architect, New Rochelle; Joseph Champagne, P.E., engineer, New Rochelle; Al Mickens, Ph.D., economist, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Expert: Edmond A. Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2018 12:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/kevin-and-judy-oleaga-v-city-of-new-york</guid>
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      <title>Cheryl Reid, indiv. and as m/n/g of Robert Reid II v. County of Nassau and Dr. Catherine Goring</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/cheryl-reid-indiv-and-as-m-n-g-of-robert-reid-ii-v-county-of-nassau-and-dr-catherine-goring</link>
      <description>X/12-1 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CHILDBIRTH SHOULDER DYSTOCIA CAUSES ERB'S PALSY AND BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY
Verdict: $3,020,000.00
Facts: On 9/19/90, Pltf., age 37, went into labor with her fourth child at Nassau County Medical Center. The infant’s head crowned, but his right shoulder became caught on Pltf.’s pelvic bone. Deft. Dr. Goring, a fourth-year resident who was handling the delivery, applied lateral traction to release the shoulder. Pltf. contended that Deft. used excessive force, resulting in a brachial plexus injury and Erb’s palsy.
The post Cheryl Reid, indiv. and as m/n/g of Robert Reid II v. County of Nassau and Dr. Catherine Goring appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Cheryl Reid, indiv. and as m/n/g of Robert Reid II v. County of Nassau and Dr. Catherine Goring
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          CHILDBIRTH – SHOULDER DYSTOCIA CAUSES ERB’S PALSY AND BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY
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          Nassau, NY
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          $3,020,000 (6/0).
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          $3,020,000.00
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         Case Details
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          X/12-1 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CHILDBIRTH SHOULDER DYSTOCIA CAUSES ERB’S PALSY AND BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURY
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          Cheryl Reid, indiv. and as m/n/g of Robert Reid II v. County of Nassau and Dr. Catherine Goring 984/91 10-day trial Verdict 9/8/92 Judge James Brucia, Nassau Supreme
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          VERDICT: $3,020,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $20,000 for past pain and suffering; $2,000,000 for future pain and suffering; $1,000,000 for diminution of future earnings. Post-trial motions were denied. Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Stanley A. Landers, Kew Gardens
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          Deft. Atty: Clifford A. Bartlett of Bartlett, McDonough &amp;amp; Monahan, Garden City
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          Facts: On 9/19/90, Pltf., age 37, went into labor with her fourth child at Nassau County Medical Center. The infant’s head crowned, but his right shoulder became caught on Pltf.’s pelvic bone. Deft. Dr. Goring, a fourth-year resident who was handling the delivery, applied lateral traction to release the shoulder. Pltf. contended that Deft. used excessive force, resulting in a brachial plexus injury and Erb’s palsy.
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          Pltf. contended that Defts. should have known that she was predisposed to shoulder dystocia, given her history of high birth weight babies. Her third child weighed 9 lbs. at birth, and Pltf. claimed that Defts. knew that this child would weigh more than 9 lbs. Pltf.’s expert contended that the probability of shoulder dystocia increases after repeated deliveries of large babies.
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          Pltf.’s obstetrical expert contended that the delivery was mismanaged . He testified that after the infant’s head appeared and Pltf. was fully dilated, pressure should have been applied to her abdomen. He contended that the child’s head should not have been touched. Pltf.’s examining pediatric neurologist testified that the infant’s injuries resulted from excessive lateral force to his head.
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          Pltf.’s vocational rehabilitation expert testified that the child would have a diminution of earnings of approximately $3,000 per year for life. Pltf.’s economist testified that the child’s loss of earnings over the course of his working life was approximately $1,700,000.
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          Deft.’s obstetrician testified that Erb’s palsy can occur without malpractice, and that such an injury does not immediately indicate negligence. He contended that Defts.’ care was proper. Deft.’s pediatric neurologist conceded that the injury was permanent. Offer: $200,000; demand: $1,100,000; amount asked of jury: $5,700,000. Jury deliberation: 4 hours. Pltf. Experts: Dr. George Farmakides, ob-gyn, Mineola; Dr. Barbara Stewart, examining pediatric neurologist, Forest Hills; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation expert; Dr. Seymour Barcun, Ph.D., economist, Edison, New Jersey. Deft. Experts: Dr. Richard Hausknecht, ob- gyn, Manhattan; Dr. Robert Gould, pediatric neurologist, Great Neck.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2018 09:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/cheryl-reid-indiv-and-as-m-n-g-of-robert-reid-ii-v-county-of-nassau-and-dr-catherine-goring</guid>
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      <title>Nicholas Tsetsakos and Beddy Montalvo v. Terrell Bonaparte and Kings Ready Mix, Inc., No. 2729/09</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/nicholas-tsetsakos-and-beddy-montalvo-v-terrell-bonaparte-and-kings-ready-mix-inc-no-2729-09</link>
      <description>The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement, which was established via the guidance of mediator Michael McAllister. The defendants' insurers agreed to pay a total of $3.1 million.
Verdict: $3,100,000.00
Facts: The accident occurOn Jan. 19, 2009, plaintiff Nicholas Tsetsakos, 29, an ironworker, was driving on the eastbound side of Metropolitan Avenue, near its intersection at Leonard Street, in Brooklyn. His vehicle collided with an oncoming cement truck that was being driven by Terrell Bonaparte, who had crossed Metropolitan Avenue’s double yellow center line. Tsetsakos sustained injuries of his legs.
The post Nicholas Tsetsakos and Beddy Montalvo v. Terrell Bonaparte and Kings Ready Mix, Inc., No. 2729/09 appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Nicholas Tsetsakos and Beddy Montalvo v. Terrell Bonaparte and Kings Ready Mix, Inc., No. 2729/09
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         Type of Injury
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          CAR CRASH
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          Kings Supreme, NY
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         Verdict
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement, which was established via the guidance of mediator Michael McAllister. The defendants’ insurers agreed to pay a total of $3.1 million.
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          $3,100,000.00
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          Judge: Michael McAllister
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          Date: 08-10-2010
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          PLAINTIFF(S)
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          Attorney:
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          • Eric R. Bernstein; Law Offices of Eric R. Bernstein; New York, NY, for Nicholas Tsetsakos, Beddy Montalvo
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          Expert:
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          • Edmond Provder C.R.C.; Vocational Rehabilitation; Hackensack, NJ called by: Eric Bernstein
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          • Mark McMahon M.D.; Orthopedic Surgery; New York, NY called by: Eric Bernstein
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          • Alan Leiken Ph.D.; Lost Earnings (Economics); Stony Brook, NY called by: Eric Bernstein
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          DEFENDANT(S)
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          Attorney:
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          • Gregory D.V. Holmes; Robin, Harris, King &amp;amp; Fodera; New York, NY, for Terrell Bonaparte, Kings Ready Mix Inc.
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          Expert:
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          • None
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          Insurer:
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          • Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. for both defendants (primary)
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          • Everest Indemnity Insurance Co. for both defendants (excess)
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          Facts:
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          On Jan. 19, 2009, plaintiff Nicholas Tsetsakos, 29, an ironworker, was driving on the eastbound side of Metropolitan Avenue, near its intersection at Leonard Street, in Brooklyn. His vehicle collided with an oncoming cement truck that was being driven by Terrell Bonaparte, who had crossed Metropolitan Avenue’s double yellow center line. Tsetsakos sustained injuries of his legs.
         &#xD;
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          Tsetsakos sued Bonaparte and his truck’s owner, Kings Ready Mix Inc. Tsetsakos alleged that Bonaparte was negligent in the operation of his vehicle. Tsetsakos further alleged that Kings Ready Mix was vicariously liable for Bonaparte’s actions.
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          Tsetsakos claimed that there was light rain on the date of the accident and that Bonaparte failed to account for the hazardous conditions.
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          Bonaparte contended that the collision occurred during light snow. He claimed that Tsetsakos was speeding and that Tsetsakos might have driven through a red traffic signal. Bonaparte did admit that when his truck started to slide, he turned the steering wheel to the left to avoid rear-ending the vehicle in front of him.
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          Tsetsakos’ counsel moved for summary judgment of liability, and the motion was granted. The matter proceeded to damages.
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          Injury:
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          Tsetsakos sustained fractures of his left leg’s tibia and fibula, fractures of the toes of his right foot, and a bimalleolar fracture–a fracture of both sides of the ankle’s malleolus, which is the ankle’s bony protuberance. The latter injury affected his right ankle. He also sustained a Lisfranc’s fracture of his right foot. A Lisfranc’s fracture involves the fracture and dislocation of the joints in the mid foot.
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          Tsetsakos underwent open reduction and internal fixation and had plates, screws and wires placed in his right foot and plates, screws and an intermedullary rod in his left leg. After recovery from his surgeries, he underwent physical therapy from April 2009 until December 2009. He never returned to work and though he was unable to walk for several months, he currently walks with a limp on his right side, which he deems permanent.
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          Tsetsakos’ expert orthopedic surgeon opined that Tsetsakos’ prognosis was poor and that he could not return to his prior profession and that potentially, he would require hardware removal for both his legs and a possible fusion of his right ankle or replacement in the future.
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          Tsetsakos’ occupational-rehabilitation-expert opined that Tsetsakos could work in the future but only at a light-duty sedentary job. The expert saw a diminution in earning potential of $30,000 to $35,000 for the rest of Tsetsakos’ life, whereas Tsetsakos earned $60,000 to $65,000 in the year prior to the accident. Tsetsakos’ expert economist opined that the potential damages Tsetsakos would suffer, assuming he could no longer work for the rest of his life, would be $6 million.
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          Tsetsakos sought recovery of his past and future lost earnings and damages for his past and future pain and suffering. His wife, Beddy Montalvo, sought recovery of damages for her loss of consortium.
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          The defense’s expert orthopedic surgeon agreed that Mr. Tsetsakos could not return to his prior profession.
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          Case Name
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          Jose and Lydia Garcia v. Universal Elevator Co., Inc.
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         Type of Injury
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          AGGRAVATION OF PRIOR SPINAL PROBLEM WITH RADICULOPATHY
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         Occupation
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          elevator operator
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         Location
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          Bronx, NY
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         Verdict
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          $1,500,000 for Jose G.; $100,000 for Lydia G. for loss of services. Settled for $850,000 pursuant to a “high/low” settlement agreement ($250,000/$850,000).
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         Verdict Amount
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          $850,000.00
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         Case Details
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          VI/1-18 ELEVATOR ACCIDENT – AGGRAVATION OF PRIOR SPINAL PROBLEM WITH RADICULOPATHY
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          Jose and Lydia Garcia v. Universal Elevator Co., Inc. 13543/86 3-week trial Verdict 6/25/87 Judge Harold Tompkins, Bronx Supreme
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          VERDICT: $1,500,000 for Jose G.; $100,000 for Lydia G. for loss of services. Settled for $850,000 pursuant to a “high/low” settlement agreement ($250,000/$850,000).
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          Pltf. Atty: Guy I. Smiley of Smiley, Schwartz &amp;amp; Captain, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Hugh J. He
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 13 Nov 2018 09:49:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/nicholas-tsetsakos-and-beddy-montalvo-v-terrell-bonaparte-and-kings-ready-mix-inc-no-2729-09</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Furia v. Reno v. SNH Construction</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/furia-v-reno-v-snh-construction</link>
      <description>VI/3-38 CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT - SCAFFOLD - APPORTIONMENT TRIAL - SETTLEMENT FOR TRIMALLEOLAR ANKLE FRACTURE
Verdict: $725,000.00
Pltf. was a 40-year-old construction taper and spackler at the time of the accident. He was employed by SNH Construction, a subcontractor for Reno, the general contractor. The work was being done on a private home. Pltf. was working on a scaffold when he fell 12 feet to the ground. Pltf. claimed that Defts. violated ?240 of the Labor Law. He contended that improper planks were used on the scaffold, allowing him to fall through. A directed verdict was granted on the issue of liability. As there was no indemnification contract between the two Defts., the jury decided only the percentage contribution between them. At issue was which of the parties was responsible for placing the planks on the day in question.
The post Furia v. Reno v. SNH Construction appeared first on OAS.</description>
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         Case Name
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          Furia v. Reno v. SNH Construction
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         Type of Injury
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          TRIMALLEOLAR ANKLE FRACTURE
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         Occupation
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          construction taper and spackler
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         Location
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          Queens, NY
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         Verdict
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          Directed verdict on liability. Reno 75%; SNH Construction 25% negligent. Settled during damages trial for $725,000.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $725,000.00
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         Case Details
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          VI/3-38 CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT – SCAFFOLD – APPORTIONMENT TRIAL – SETTLEMENT FOR TRIMALLEOLAR ANKLE FRACTURE
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          Furia v. Reno v. SNH Construction Verdict 3/87 Judge Sidney Leviss, Queens Supreme
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          VERDICT: Directed verdict on liability. Reno 75%; SNH Construction 25% negligent. Settled during damages trial for $725,000.
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          Pltf. Atty: Jeff Battan
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          Deft. Atty: Gregory J. Parisi of Hogan, Jones &amp;amp; Parisi, Manhattan, for Reno
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          Scott C. Watson of J.M. Furey &amp;amp; R.J. Furey, Hempstead, for SNH Construction
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          Facts: Pltf. was a 40-year-old construction taper and spackler at the time of the accident. He was employed by SNH Construction, a subcontractor for Reno, the general contractor. The work was being done on a private home. Pltf. was working on a scaffold when he fell 12 feet to the ground. Pltf. claimed that Defts. violated ?240 of the Labor Law. He contended that improper planks were used on the scaffold, allowing him to fall through.
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          A directed verdict was granted on the issue of liability. As there was no indemnification contract between the two Defts., the jury decided only the percentage contribution between them. At issue was which of the parties was responsible for placing the planks on the day in question.
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          Injuries: trimalleolar ankle fracture requiring several operations. Pltf. walks with a cane. He is unable to work at his old job. Pltf.’s expert economist estimated Pltf.’s lost earnings as a union taper/spackler at $848,000. No offer; demand: $750,000. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Robert Reiss, orth. surg., Huntington; Dr. Conrad Berenson, economist, Woodbury; Edmond Provder, rehabilitation specialist.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Nov 2018 12:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/furia-v-reno-v-snh-construction</guid>
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      <title>Estella Aliotta, Anthony Aliotta, and Paula Raspantini v. John A. Galinus and Eileen Sisco</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/estella-aliotta-anthony-aliotta-and-paula-raspantini-v-john-a-galinus-and-eileen-sisco</link>
      <description>DEFENDANT DROVE HEAD ON INTO PLAINTIFFS' CAR
Verdict: $685,000
On June 11, 2015, plaintiff Estella Aliotta, 47, a legal secretary, was driving a Volkswagen Jetta north on Ringwood Avenue, in Pompton Lakes. The front-seat passenger was plaintiff Paula Raspantini, 50, a substance-abuse counselor. While they were heading north, a Honda compact sport utility vehicle was approaching from the south. The driver of the Honda, John Galinus, attempted a left turn into a parking lot and collided head-on with the Volkswagen. Aliotta claimed injuries to her neck, left shoulder, and left arm. Raspantini claimed injuries to her head, neck, spine, and left shoulder.
The post Estella Aliotta, Anthony Aliotta, and Paula Raspantini v. John A. Galinus and Eileen Sisco appeared first on OAS.</description>
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         Case Name
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          Estella Aliotta, Anthony Aliotta, and Paula Raspantini v. John A. Galinus and Eileen Sisco
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         Type of Injury
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          DISC HERNIATIONS, ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT ARTHROPATHY
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         Location
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          Passaic County, NJ
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          The parties agreed to a $685,000 pre-trial settlement.
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          Aliotta received $500,000, and Raspantini received $185,000 from within a primary policy with Plymouth Rock Group of Cos. and an excess policy with American Automobile Association.
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          $685,000
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         Case Details
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          On June 11, 2015, plaintiff Estella Aliotta, 47, a legal secretary, was driving a Volkswagen Jetta north on Ringwood Avenue, in Pompton Lakes. The front-seat passenger was plaintiff Paula Raspantini, 50, a substance-abuse counselor.
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          While they were heading north, a Honda compact sport utility vehicle was approaching from the south. The driver of the Honda, John Galinus, attempted a left turn into a parking lot and collided head-on with the Volkswagen. Aliotta claimed injuries to her neck, left shoulder, and left arm. Raspantini claimed injuries to her head, neck, spine, and left shoulder.
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          Aliotta and Raspantini sued Galinus, alleging he had been negligent. The Honda’s owner, Eileen Sisco, was also named as a defendant under theory of vicarious liability.
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          The plaintiffs maintained that Galinus had been traveling too quickly, had been inattentive, and miscalculated the distance between the vehicles prior to initiating the left turn.
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          Galinus and Sisco did not actively dispute liability.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 03 Nov 2018 12:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/estella-aliotta-anthony-aliotta-and-paula-raspantini-v-john-a-galinus-and-eileen-sisco</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Despina Papadakis v. City of New York</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/despina-papadakis-v-city-of-new-york</link>
      <description>XII/17-5 FALLDOWN SIDEWALK FRACTURED SHOULDER AND TORN ROTATOR CUFF REMITTITUR
Verdict: $680,000.00
The post Despina Papadakis v. City of New York appeared first on OAS.</description>
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         Case Name
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          Despina Papadakis v. City of New York
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         Type of Injury
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          FRACTURED SHOULDER AND TORN ROTATOR CUFF
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         Occupation
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          cleaning woman
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         Location
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          Bronx, NY
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         Verdict
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          $680,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $150,000 for past pain and suffering; $250,000 for future pain and suffering; $126,000 for past lost earnings; $154,000 for future lost earnings. Jury: 3 male, 3 female.
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          $680,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XII/17-5 FALLDOWN SIDEWALK FRACTURED SHOULDER AND TORN ROTATOR CUFF REMITTITUR
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          Despina Papadakis v. City of New York 14702 6-day trial Verdict 5/4/94 Post-trial decision 9/14/94 Judge Gerald Crispino, Bronx Supreme
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          VERDICT: $680,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $150,000 for past pain and suffering; $250,000 for future pain and suffering; $126,000 for past lost earnings; $154,000 for future lost earnings. Jury: 3 male, 3 female.
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          In a 9-page decision dated 9/14/94, Judge Crispino reduced the awards for past and future pain and suffering as excessive to $75,000 and $125, 000, respectively, for a total award of $480,000. See below.
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          Pltf. Atty: Steven Wildstein, Great Neck
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          Deft. Atty: Steven M. Koulish, Asst. Corp. Counsel
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          Facts: Pltf., a 59-year-old cleaning woman, testified that on 1/8/89 at 6:15 PM, she slipped on a raised section of sidewalk on the east side of Broadway between West 259th and West 260th Sts. in the Bronx. Pltf., who spoke Greek, testified through a translator. Pltf. contended that Deft. had actual notice of the defect and produced a witness from the Dept. of Transportation who testified that Deft. received actual written notice of the defect from the Big Apple Corp. on 9/8/88, 4 months before the accident. Deft. contended that Pltf., who lived a block from the site of the accident, should have known that the defect existed and should have seen it on the night in question because the sidewalk was illuminated by streetlights. Deft. argued that Pltf. was comparatively negligent for failing to watch where she was walking. The jury found that Pltf. was comparatively negligent, but found that her negligence was not a cause of her injury.
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          Injuries: fracture and dislocation of the left (nondominant) shoulder; tear of the left rotator cuff. Pltf. did not have surgery for the fractured shoulder, but did have an operation 1 year after the accident to repair the torn rotator cuff. She was out of work for 3 months. Pltf. testified that she worked intermittently for a year after the accident but eventually had to retire because of her injuries. She testified that she would have worked until age 69 if she had not been injured. Deft. argued that Pltf. would have been forced to retire much earlier than age 69 due to other illnesses, as noted in her extensive employment health records. Specials: $25,000 per year for 10 years for lost earnings. Offer: $50,000; demand: $200,000; amount asked of jury: $900,000. Jury deliberation: 5 hours. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Stephen Ringel, orth. surg., Bronx (moved to Texas by the time of trial); Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. There was no expert testimony for Deft.
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          The City moved to set aside the verdicts, arguing that the jury’s finding of lack of proximate cause along with a finding of her comparative negligence was contrary to the weight of the evidence. Deft. also argued that the jury’s finding that Pltf. would have worked another 10 years, until age 69, was against the weight of the evidence. In his written post- trial decision, Judge Crispino found that because her retirement was precipitated by the accident, Pltf. is entitled to an award for lost earnings beyond the actual date that she retired, and he denied Deft.’s motion on that issue. He also noted that “the jury was properly instructed that negligence in the absence of proximate cause will not give rise to damages.” Decision at p. 6. The court did find, however, that the $150,000 award for past pain and suffering and the $250,000 award for future pain and suffering were excessive, and reduced them by half to $75, 000 and $125,000, respectively
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      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Nov 2018 12:34:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/despina-papadakis-v-city-of-new-york</guid>
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      <title>Charles and Oscar Small v. Yonkers Contracting Co. v. Rice Mohawk</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/charles-and-oscar-small-v-yonkers-contracting-co-v-rice-mohawk</link>
      <description>XV/13-12 LABOR LAW SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT HERNIATED DISC, ENCEPHALOPATHY, MULTIPLE LEG FRACTURES, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES
Verdict: $635,000.00
 The accident occurred on 3/16/93. Pltf., a 35-year- old ironworker, was employed by Third-party Deft. Rice Mohawk and was working on the reconstruction of the I-495 viaduct when a protective shield that he was installing collapsed, causing him to fall 60 feet to the ground. Pltf. brought suit against Yonkers Contracting as the general contractor, and against the New York City Dept. of Transportation (NYCDOT) as the owner. On 8/18/95, the court awarded summary judgment on liability for Pltf. under Labor Law ?240 against Yonkers and the City of New York. Prior to the damages trial, the court vacated the judgment against NYCDOT and dismissed Pltf. s complaints and all cross-complaints against that Deft. This trial was on damages only.
The post Charles and Oscar Small v. Yonkers Contracting Co. v. Rice Mohawk appeared first on OAS.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
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          Charles and Oscar Small v. Yonkers Contracting Co. v. Rice Mohawk
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         Type of Injury
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          HERNIATED DISC, ENCEPHALOPATHY, MULTIPLE LEG FRACTURES, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES
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         Occupation
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          ironworker
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         Location
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          Queens, NY
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         Verdict
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          $635,000 (6/0).
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         Verdict Amount
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          $635,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XV/13-12 LABOR LAW SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT HERNIATED DISC, ENCEPHALOPATHY, MULTIPLE LEG FRACTURES, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES
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          Charles and Oscar Small v. Yonkers Contracting Co. v. Rice Mohawk 10301/93 6-day trial Verdict 7/1/97 Queens Supreme
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          Judge: Arthur W. Lonschein
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          Verdict: $635,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $100,000 for past pain and suffering; $180,000 for future pain and suffering; $100,000 for past lost earnings; $240,000 for future lost earnings; $15,000 for medical expenses.
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          After the verdict, the court awarded judgment over in favor of Yonkers Contracting and against Rice Mohawk for the full amount of the award on damages, under the contractual indemnity clause in the Rice Mohawk subcontract.
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          Pltf. Atty: Mario Biaggi, Jr. of Biaggi &amp;amp; Biaggi, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Stephen M. Cohen of Brody &amp;amp; Fabiani, Manhattan, and Theodore H. Rosenblatt of Ayers &amp;amp; Thompson, Manhattan, for Yonkers Contracting
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          Mary L. Maloney of Kral, Clerkin, Redmond, Ryan, Perry &amp;amp; Girvan, Manhattan, for Rice Mohawk
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          Facts: The accident occurred on 3/16/93. Pltf., a 35-year- old ironworker, was employed by Third-party Deft. Rice Mohawk and was working on the reconstruction of the I-495 viaduct when a protective shield that he was installing collapsed, causing him to fall 60 feet to the ground. Pltf. brought suit against Yonkers Contracting as the general contractor, and against the New York City Dept. of Transportation (NYCDOT) as the owner. On 8/18/95, the court awarded summary judgment on liability for Pltf. under Labor Law ?240 against Yonkers and the City of New York. Prior to the damages trial, the court vacated the judgment against NYCDOT and dismissed Pltf. s complaints and all cross-complaints against that Deft. This trial was on damages only.
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          Injuries: herniated discs at C5-6 and L5-S1; head trauma causing encephalopathy with neurological dysfunction and psychological injuries; fractured femur requiring open reduction and internal fixation; fractured tibia and fibula; fractured toe. Pltf. claimed that his injuries have prevented him from working except in some sedentary jobs. His economist testified that Pltf. has lost earnings and lost fringe benefits of over $4,000,000. Deft. contended that Pltf. has recovered and is able to work as an ironworker. Offer: $1,000,000; demand: $5,000,000; amount asked of jury: $14,700,000. Jury deliberation: 1? hours. Carrier: Admiral Insurance.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. John Vallely, orth. surg., Brooklyn; Dr. Irving Friedman, neurologist, Brooklyn; Dr. Lawrence Shields, neurologist, Brooklyn; Jan Burte, psychologist, Ph.D.; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. Robert Richman, orth. surg., Manhattan; Dr. Ralph Olson, neurosurgeon, Manhattan.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2018 12:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/charles-and-oscar-small-v-yonkers-contracting-co-v-rice-mohawk</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Anthony D Agostino v. Richard Paty, Jr. and Richard Paty, Sr.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/anthony-d-agostino-v-richard-paty-jr-and-richard-paty-sr</link>
      <description>XIV/47-15 MOTOR VEHICLE PASSENGER DISLOCATION FRACTURE OF THE CERVICAL SPINE SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON LIABILITY
Verdict: $610,164.00
Pltf., a 38-year-old landscaper, testified that on 8/30/93 shortly after 12 AM he was a passenger in a car driven by Deft. Paty, Jr. He claimed that they were traveling on Harned Rd. in Commack when the car suddenly left the road and hit a tree and utility pole. Pltf. was granted summary judgment on liability in September 1995 and this trial was on damages only.
Injuries: hangman s fracture dislocation at C2-3 ultimately resulting in a spontaneous spinal fusion at C1, 2, and 3. He wore a halo brace for 10 weeks. Pltf. claimed that he has severe permanent restriction of motion in the neck. He received physical therapy and acupuncture treatment. Pltf. testified that he cannot return to work as a landscaper and that he cannot perform sedentary work.
The post Anthony D Agostino v. Richard Paty, Jr. and Richard Paty, Sr. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Anthony D Agostino v. Richard Paty, Jr. and Richard Paty, Sr.
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          DISLOCATION FRACTURE OF THE CERVICAL SPINE
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         Occupation
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          landscaper
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         Location
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          Suffolk, NY
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          $610,164, plus interest (5/1).
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          $610,164.00
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          XIV/47-15 MOTOR VEHICLE PASSENGER DISLOCATION FRACTURE OF THE CERVICAL SPINE SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON LIABILITY
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          Anthony D Agostino v. Richard Paty, Jr. and Richard Paty, Sr. 23607/93 8-day trial Verdict 4/16/97 Judge Peter Fox Cohalan, Suffolk Supreme
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          VERDICT: $610,164, plus interest (5/1). Breakdown: $325,000 for past pain and suffering; $42,745 for past medical expenses; $51, 384 for past lost earnings; $175,000 for future pain and suffering; $ 16,035 for future lost earnings. Jury: 4 male, 2 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Michael Carner of Sarisohn, Sarisohn, Carner, LeBow, Braun &amp;amp; Castrovinci, Commack
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          Deft. Atty: Marcy D. Sheinwold of Lewis, Johs, Avallone, Aviles &amp;amp; Kaufman, Melville
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          Facts: Pltf., a 38-year-old landscaper, testified that on 8/30/93 shortly after 12 AM he was a passenger in a car driven by Deft. Paty, Jr. He claimed that they were traveling on Harned Rd. in Commack when the car suddenly left the road and hit a tree and utility pole. Pltf. was granted summary judgment on liability in September 1995 and this trial was on damages only.
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          Injuries: hangman s fracture dislocation at C2-3 ultimately resulting in a spontaneous spinal fusion at C1, 2, and 3. He wore a halo brace for 10 weeks. Pltf. claimed that he has severe permanent restriction of motion in the neck. He received physical therapy and acupuncture treatment. Pltf. testified that he cannot return to work as a landscaper and that he cannot perform sedentary work. He also testified that he has not driven a car since the accident. Pltf. s economist testified that his future lost earnings would be approximately $750,000. Deft. denied that there was a spinal fusion at C1-2 and contended that the restriction of motion was not as severe as Pltf. claimed. Deft. contended that Pltf. only had a mild to moderate disability, and that he was employable in a variety of sedentary jobs.
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          Demonstrative evidence: X-rays; 3-D CAT scan reconstruction; MRI films; hospital records; physical therapy and acupuncture records; model and computer-generated diagrams of the spine. Specials: $42, 745 for medical expenses; $51,384 for lost earnings. Final offer: $ 750,000; demand: $950,000. Jury deliberation: 4 hours. Carrier: Allstate. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Allen Zippin, neurosurgeon, Smithtown; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Alan Leiken, Ph.D., economist, Stony Brook. Deft. Experts: Dr. James Sarno, neurosurgeon, Hempstead; Morris Ehrenreich, Ph.D., vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. John Killian, orth. surg., Hempstead.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Oct 2018 12:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/anthony-d-agostino-v-richard-paty-jr-and-richard-paty-sr</guid>
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      <title>Robert Ryan v. Cedar Grove Cemetery Association; and Gasoline Installations, Inc. v. Malbro, Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/robert-ryan-v-cedar-grove-cemetery-association-and-gasoline-installations-inc-v-malbro-inc</link>
      <description>XVII/25-47 LABOR LAW EXCAVATION SITE CAVES IN MULTIPLE FRACTURES TRANSECTED URETHRA RETROPERITONEAL HEMATOMA
Verdict: $2,800,000.00
This action settled for $2,800,000. At 12 PM on 3/1/94, Pltf., age 46 at the time of trial, was employed as a laborer by Third-party Deft. and was working at the Cedar Grove Cemetery on 63rd Rd. in Queens. Deft. Gasoline Installations was the general contractor for the job. Pltf. was standing in an approximately 12-foot-deep excavation and was installing underground gasoline tanks when the sides of the excavation caved in and crushed him.
The post Robert Ryan v. Cedar Grove Cemetery Association; and Gasoline Installations, Inc. v. Malbro, Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Robert Ryan v. Cedar Grove Cemetery Association; and Gasoline Installations, Inc. v. Malbro, Inc.
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         Type of Injury
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          MULTIPLE FRACTURES
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         Occupation
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          laborer
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         Location
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          Queens, NY
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         Verdict
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          This action settled for $2,800,000.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $2,800,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XVII/25-47 LABOR LAW EXCAVATION SITE CAVES IN MULTIPLE FRACTURES TRANSECTED URETHRA RETROPERITONEAL HEMATOMA
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          SETTLEMENT: Robert Ryan v. Cedar Grove Cemetery Association; and Gasoline Installations, Inc. v. Malbro, Inc. 7534/95 Date of Settlement 10/28/99 Queens Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Walter Beck of Beck &amp;amp; Iannuzzi, Brooklyn
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          This action settled for $2,800,000. At 12 PM on 3/1/94, Pltf., age 46 at the time of trial, was employed as a laborer by Third-party Deft. and was working at the Cedar Grove Cemetery on 63rd Rd. in Queens. Deft. Gasoline Installations was the general contractor for the job. Pltf. was standing in an approximately 12-foot-deep excavation and was installing underground gasoline tanks when the sides of the excavation caved in and crushed him.
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          Pltf. claimed that Defts. Cedar Grove (the owner of the cemetery) and Gasoline Installations were statutorily liable pursuant to Labor Law ?241( 6) and Rule 23-4 of the Industrial Code, which require that an excavation in excess of 3 feet in depth be shored and sheeted to prevent cave-ins.
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          Pltf. was granted summary judgment against Defts. Although summary judgment against Third-party Deft. was never granted by the Court, it was conceded that since Third-party Deft. was in total control of the job, liability would be passed through to Deft. Malbro.
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          Injuries: fractured pelvis and lower left leg; transected urethra; retroperitoneal hematoma with traumatic erectile dysfunction. Pltf. claimed that as a result of his injuries, he is incapable of gainful employment. A projected $750,000 in lost earnings (present value) was included in the settlement amount. Carrier: Hanover.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Seymour Barcun, Ph.D., economist, Metuchen, New Jersey; Domingo Isasi, P.E., engineer, Norwalk, Connecticut; John Garretto, engineer, Rockville Centre.
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          Deft. Expert: Howard Edelson, safety, Plainview.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 21 Oct 2018 10:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/robert-ryan-v-cedar-grove-cemetery-association-and-gasoline-installations-inc-v-malbro-inc</guid>
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      <title>Anthony and Madeline Ciervo v. City of New York</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/anthony-and-madeline-ciervo-v-city-of-new-york</link>
      <description>XV/38-15 FALLDOWN FAILURE TO REPAIR DEFECTIVE SIDEWALK BIG APPLE POTHOLE MAP NOTICE TORN MENISCUS RETRIAL ON DAMAGES
Verdict: $599,161.23
 $721,881 for Anthony C., reduced to $599,161.23 for 17% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0). Breakdown: $200,000 for past pain and suffering; $264,376 for past lost earnings; $41,000 for past medical expenses; $100,000 for future pain and suffering; $66, 510 for future lost earnings; $35,000 for future medical expenses; $8, 995 for future custodial care; $6,000 for future rehabilitative treatment.
$50,000 for Madeline C. for loss of services, reduced to $ 41,500 for 17% comparative negligence of Pltf. Jury: 2 male, 4 female.This case was originally tried in November 1995. In that trial, the jury found Deft. 83% at fault for the accident. Deft. s motion to set aside the verdict under the commonlaw firefighter s rule was granted, and an appeal was filed by Pltf. The Appellate Division, Second Department reversed the decision on 6/30/97 and the case was retried on damages only. Ciervo v. City of New York, 637 N.Y.S.2d 918.
The post Anthony and Madeline Ciervo v. City of New York appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Anthony and Madeline Ciervo v. City of New York
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          TORN MENISCUS
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          sanitation worker
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          Queens, NY
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          $721,881 for Anthony C., reduced to $599,161.23 for 17% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0).
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          $599,161.23
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          XV/38-15 FALLDOWN FAILURE TO REPAIR DEFECTIVE SIDEWALK BIG APPLE POTHOLE MAP NOTICE TORN MENISCUS RETRIAL ON DAMAGES
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          Anthony and Madeline Ciervo v. City of New York 4633/93 5-day trial Verdict 1/30/98 Queens Supreme
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          Judge: Allan Weiss
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          Verdict: $721,881 for Anthony C., reduced to $599,161.23 for 17% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0). Breakdown: $200,000 for past pain and suffering; $264,376 for past lost earnings; $41,000 for past medical expenses; $100,000 for future pain and suffering; $66, 510 for future lost earnings; $35,000 for future medical expenses; $8, 995 for future custodial care; $6,000 for future rehabilitative treatment.
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          $50,000 for Madeline C. for loss of services, reduced to $ 41,500 for 17% comparative negligence of Pltf. Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
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          This case was originally tried in November 1995. In that trial, the jury found Deft. 83% at fault for the accident. Deft. s motion to set aside the verdict under the commonlaw firefighter s rule was granted, and an appeal was filed by Pltf. The Appellate Division, Second Department reversed the decision on 6/30/97 and the case was retried on damages only. Ciervo v. City of New York, 637 N.Y.S.2d 918.
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          After a collateral source hearing, the damages were further reduced to $409,552 as follows: $39,321 for past lost earnings ( reduced from $264,376); $12,899 for past medical expenses (reduced from $41,000); $24,208 for future lost earnings (reduced from $66,510 ); $22,124 for future medical expenses (reduced from $35,000); $5,000 for future custodial care (reduced from $8,995).
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          Pltf. Atty: Alan C. Kestenbaum of Weil &amp;amp; Kestenbaum, Bayside
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          Deft. Atty: Kwok Lai Mui and Marc S. Andes, Assts. Corp. Counsel, on liability and damages, respectively
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          Facts: Pltf., a 43-year-old sanitation worker, claimed that on 7/14/92 he was injured while taking garbage to a truck in Ozone Park. Pltf. claimed that he had stepped in a hole on the sidewalk, causing him to trip and fall. He testified that Deft. had notice of the defect in a Big Apple Pothole Map and failed to repair it. Deft. denied that it had prior notice of a hole in the sidewalk. Deft. contended that the Big Apple Pothole Map indicated that there was a raised sidewalk at that location. In the first trial, Deft. s motion to extend the firefighter s rule, to sanitation employees was granted and the judge dismissed the complaint. Pltf. filed an appeal and the decision was reversed unanimously by the Appellate Division Second Department.
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          Injuries: torn meniscus of the left knee. Pltf. required arthroscopic surgery in October 1992 and a total knee replacement in 1997. He underwent 6 months of physical therapy. Pltf. claimed that he was permanently disabled and could not return to work. Deft. argued that Pltf. had undergone knee surgeries in 1980 and 1986 and that the injury resulted from the prior surgeries.
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          Demonstrative evidence: medical records of 1992 and 1997; Department of Sanitation medical records. Initial offer: $90,000; initial demand: $350,000. Jury deliberation: 3 hours.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Raymond Shebairo, orth. surg., New Hyde Park; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Seymour Barcun, Ph.D., economist, New Jersey.
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          Deft. Expert: There was no expert testimony for Deft.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2018 12:23:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/anthony-and-madeline-ciervo-v-city-of-new-york</guid>
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      <title>Pezzullo v. Raymond and Arlene Rumbowski; Rohan Swimming Pool Center; George Rohan</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/pezzullo-v-raymond-and-arlene-rumbowski-rohan-swimming-pool-center-george-rohan</link>
      <description>Vii/21-41 Swimming Pool Accident – Quadriplegia – Successor Corporation Issue.</description>
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          Pezzullo v. Raymond and Arlene Rumbowski; Rohan Swimming Pool Center; George Rohan
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          SUCCESSOR CORPORATION ISSUE
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          correction facility guard
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          This was a structured settlement, made before jury selection, with a guaranteed payout of $1,898,672.
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          $1,898,672.00
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          VII/21-41 SWIMMING POOL ACCIDENT – QUADRIPLEGIA – SUCCESSOR CORPORATION ISSUE
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          SETTLEMENT Pezzullo v. Raymond and Arlene Rumbowski; Rohan Swimming Pool Center; George Rohan; and Royal Pools &amp;amp; Spas, Inc. 2280/85 Date of Settlement 8/88 Orange Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: John J. Basso of Spiegel, Pergament, Brown &amp;amp; Basso, Poughkeepsie
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          This was a structured settlement, made before jury selection, with a guaranteed payout of $1,898,672.
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          The accident occurred on 8/6/83. Pltf., a 25-year-old correction facility guard, was a guest at a party at Deft. Rumbowski’s home. He dove into the shallow end of Deft.’s pool and struck his head on the bottom. Pltf. was rendered a quadriplegic and is confined to a wheelchair. Pltf. claimed that the pool did not have lights, depth or warning markers, and no reference points indicating its deep and shallow ends. Pltf. also claimed that Rohan Swimming Pool Center negligently designed, constructed, and installed the pool, according to standard safety precautions and advancements pursuant to National Swimming Pool Institute recommendations. Evidence indicated that Deft. Rohan Swimming Pool Center built the pool for Deft. Rumbowski about 15 years before this incident. Several years before the accident, Rohan sold the business to Deft. Royal Pools &amp;amp; Spas, which consisted of the same employees, business, and customer lists. The new owner was Deft. George Rohan’s son-in-law. The old and new corporations shared newspaper ads which stated: “same corporation, new name only.” At the time of the incident, Rohan was out of business and uninsured. Pltf. claimed that Deft. Royal Pools was negligent on the theory of successor corporation liability and a continuing duty to warn based on advancements in the safety field. Injuries: spinal cord trauma at C-3 resulting in quadriplegia. Pltf. can move his arms but has no fine motor movement in his hands. Demonstrative evidence: “Day in the Life” film, as part of a videotape settlement brochure distributed to all counsel and insurance carriers; scale model of swimming pool; blowup of survey of homeowner policy. Specials: $500,000. Pltf. Experts (on the videotaped brochure): George Lawniczak, Jr., Ph.D., water safety, Las Vegas, Nevada; Edmond Provder, vocational evaluation, Manhattan; Andrew Weintraub, Ph.D., economist, Temple Univ.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2018 11:46:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/pezzullo-v-raymond-and-arlene-rumbowski-rohan-swimming-pool-center-george-rohan</guid>
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      <title>Maria Siudut v. Van-Go Transportation Co., Inc. and Carol Johnson</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/maria-siudut-v-van-go-transportation-co-inc-and-carol-johnson</link>
      <description>XIV/37-6 MOTOR VEHICLE PEDESTRIAN IN CROSSWALK STRUCK BY BUS IN INTERSECTION MASSIVE INJURIES
Verdict: $2,800,000.00
Facts: This motor vehicle accident involved a pedestrian who was struck by a private school bus at a controlled intersection. Pltf. was a 45-year-old Polish immigrant with a Masters degree in engineering who was employed cleaning houses. She claimed that on 6/16/93, she was walking across Ocean Pkwy. in the crosswalk at the intersection with Ditmas Ave. in Brooklyn when she was struck by a private school bus driven by Deft. Johnson and owned by Deft. Van-Go. Pltf. claimed that Deft. was traveling in excess of the speed limit, that she was inattentive to the road and did not keep a proper lookout, and that she ran the red light. Deft. contended that she had the green light, and that Pltf. stepped out into the street against the light and did not look to her left before crossing. Deft. Johnson claimed that after impact, Pltf. landed in the crosswalk. Pltf. introduced eyewitness testimony from a resident of an adjacent apartment building stating that Pltf. came to rest 33 feet down the road from the crosswalk. Based on this evidence, Pltf. s accident reconstruction expert opined that Deft. was speeding, and that based on time, distance, and physics, Deft. was not even in the intersection when Pltf. started to cross the street.
The post Maria Siudut v. Van-Go Transportation Co., Inc. and Carol Johnson appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          MASSIVE INJURIES
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          cleaning houses
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          Liability: Deft. 85% negligent; Pltf. 15% negligent ( 6/0). The case settled for $2,800,000 before Pltf. rested on damages.
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          $2,800,000.00
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          XIV/37-6 MOTOR VEHICLE PEDESTRIAN IN CROSSWALK STRUCK BY BUS IN INTERSECTION MASSIVE INJURIES
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          Maria Siudut v. Van-Go Transportation Co., Inc. and Carol Johnson 25836/93 7-day trial Verdict 2/14/97 Judge Julius Vinik, Kings Supreme
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          VERDICT: Liability: Deft. 85% negligent; Pltf. 15% negligent ( 6/0). The case settled for $2,800,000 before Pltf. rested on damages. Jury: 4 male, 2 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Paul D. Dansker of Dansker &amp;amp; Aspromonte, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Steven R. Payne of Robin, Rome, Goldfarb &amp;amp; Lloyd, Manhattan
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          Facts: This motor vehicle accident involved a pedestrian who was struck by a private school bus at a controlled intersection. Pltf. was a 45-year-old Polish immigrant with a Masters degree in engineering who was employed cleaning houses. She claimed that on 6/16/93, she was walking across Ocean Pkwy. in the crosswalk at the intersection with Ditmas Ave. in Brooklyn when she was struck by a private school bus driven by Deft. Johnson and owned by Deft. Van-Go. Pltf. claimed that Deft. was traveling in excess of the speed limit, that she was inattentive to the road and did not keep a proper lookout, and that she ran the red light. Deft. contended that she had the green light, and that Pltf. stepped out into the street against the light and did not look to her left before crossing. Deft. Johnson claimed that after impact, Pltf. landed in the crosswalk. Pltf. introduced eyewitness testimony from a resident of an adjacent apartment building stating that Pltf. came to rest 33 feet down the road from the crosswalk. Based on this evidence, Pltf. s accident reconstruction expert opined that Deft. was speeding, and that based on time, distance, and physics, Deft. was not even in the intersection when Pltf. started to cross the street.
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          Injuries: comminuted fracture of the left tibia and fibula treated with external fixators; ruptured spleen requiring removal; fractured left pelvis; shattered left elbow; fracture at L2-3; numerous rib fractures; closed head injury with mild impairment. Pltf. was hospitalized in critical condition, and remained in the hospital for 6 weeks following the accident. She is left with 1-inch shortening of the left leg and walks with a cane. She claimed that she is in constant pain and suffers from permanent emotional, psychological, and intellectual problems. She has not worked since the date of the accident. Demonstrative evidence: aerial photographs of the intersection; multiple photographs of the roadway from the ground level; accident reconstruction drawings; hospital records; skeleton; photographs of Pltf. s injuries. Offer: $1,500,000 before the liability verdict; demand: $3,500,000. Jury deliberation: 3 hours. Carrier: Cigna. Pltf. Experts: James Pugh, Ph.D., accident reconstruction, Inter-City Testing, Mineola; Dr. Chavivan Dharapak, treating orth. surg., Coney Island; Dr. Richard Stern, orth. surg., Manhattan; Dr. David Zimmon, gastroenterologist, Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. Deft. Experts: Deft. would have called Dr. William Head, neuropsychiatrist, Manhattan; Dr. Martin Wolpin, orth. surg., Brooklyn.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2018 10:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/maria-siudut-v-van-go-transportation-co-inc-and-carol-johnson</guid>
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      <title>Joseph Zatorski v. Plant Partners, L.L.P. and TML Management Services</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/joseph-zatorski-v-plant-partners-l-l-p-and-tml-management-services</link>
      <description>XVIII/9-47 FALLDOWN STAIRS HERNIATED CERVICAL AND LUMBAR DISCS
Verdict: $675,000.00
This action settled prior to jury selection, in front of mediator Michael McAllister, for $675,000. Pltf., a 37-year-old truck driver, claimed that on 6/6/96, while delivering newsprint to the Daily News plant in Brooklyn, he tripped over a rock used to hold open a self-locking door to the loading platform and fell down a flight of metal steps from which one handrail was missing. Pltf. further claimed that the railing had been missing for almost a year, and that Deft. did not repair it because plant operations were being moved to New Jersey. Deft. contended that the accident occurred because Pltf. was in a hurry, and was rushing. Deft. further contended that it did not know who put the rock in the doorway. Deft. also contended that Pltf. should have seen the rock.
The post Joseph Zatorski v. Plant Partners, L.L.P. and TML Management Services appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Joseph Zatorski v. Plant Partners, L.L.P. and TML Management Services
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         Type of Injury
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          HERNIATED CERVICAL AND LUMBAR DISCS
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         Occupation
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          truck driver
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         Location
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          New York, NY
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         Verdict
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          This action settled prior to jury selection, in front of mediator Michael McAllister, for $675,000.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $675,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XVIII/9-47 FALLDOWN STAIRS HERNIATED CERVICAL AND LUMBAR DISCS
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          SETTLEMENT: Joseph Zatorski v. Plant Partners, L.L.P. and TML Management Services 122605/97 Date of Settlement 3/3/00 New York Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Martin Block of Sanders, Sanders, Block &amp;amp; Woycik, P.C., Mineola
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          Deft. Atty: Alyson M. Piscitelli of Jacobowitz, Garfinkel &amp;amp; Lesman, Manhattan
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          This action settled prior to jury selection, in front of mediator Michael McAllister, for $675,000. Pltf., a 37-year-old truck driver, claimed that on 6/6/96, while delivering newsprint to the Daily News plant in Brooklyn, he tripped over a rock used to hold open a self-locking door to the loading platform and fell down a flight of metal steps from which one handrail was missing. Pltf. further claimed that the railing had been missing for almost a year, and that Deft. did not repair it because plant operations were being moved to New Jersey. Deft. contended that the accident occurred because Pltf. was in a hurry, and was rushing. Deft. further contended that it did not know who put the rock in the doorway. Deft. also contended that Pltf. should have seen the rock.
         &#xD;
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          Injuries: herniated cervical disc at C5-6 requiring anterior discectomy with fusion and plating; herniated cervical and lumbar discs at C4-5, L5-S1; bulging lumbar disc at L4-5; and left (nondominant) shoulder derangement. Pltf. claimed total disability and never returned to work. Deft. contended that Pltf. was not totally disabled and that he had pre- existing degeneration because of heavy lifting and his overweight condition. Demonstrative evidence: graphic illustration of cervical discectomy. Specials: Workers Compensation settled for an additional amount.
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          Pltf. Experts: Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2018 12:31:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/joseph-zatorski-v-plant-partners-l-l-p-and-tml-management-services</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Kevin Devlin v. Sony Corp. of America, Rathe Productions Incorporated v. Nastasi White, Inc. / Structure Tone, Inc. v. Coyne Electrical Construction Co., Inc. v. Empire Iron Works, Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/kevin-devlin-v-sony-corp-of-america-rathe-productions-incorporated-v-nastasi-white-inc-structure-tone-inc-v-coyne-electrical-construction-co-inc-v-empire-iron-works-inc</link>
      <description>XV/31-43 LABOR LAW ELECTRICIAN FALLS FROM LADDER HERNIATED LUMBAR AND CERVICAL DISCS
Verdict: $2,900,000.00
This action settled during jury selection for $2,900,000, plus a waiver of a $300,000 Workers Compensation lien. On 12/20/93, Pltf., a 25- year-old apprentice electrician, fell approximately 6 feet from a ladder while running electric conduit at a worksite on Madison Ave. in Manhattan. The ladder was on plywood that was covering a stairwell opening. Pltf. contended that the plywood was loose and unsecured and that when a co- worker walked on the plywood, it bounced, shook Pltf. and the ladder, and caused him to fall. Pltf. was granted summary judgement for Deft. s violation of Labor Law ?240. The Appellate Division affirmed the decision ( Devlin v. Sony, et al, ___ A.D.2d ___, 655 N.Y.S.2d 762).
The post Kevin Devlin v. Sony Corp. of America, Rathe Productions Incorporated v. Nastasi White, Inc. / Structure Tone, Inc. v. Coyne Electrical Construction Co., Inc. v. Empire Iron Works, Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Case Name
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          Kevin Devlin v. Sony Corp. of America, Rathe Productions Incorporated v. Nastasi White, Inc. / Structure Tone, Inc. v. Coyne Electrical Construction Co., Inc. v. Empire Iron Works, Inc.
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         Type of Injury
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          HERNIATED LUMBAR AND CERVICAL DISCS
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         Occupation
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          apprentice electrician
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         Location
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          New York, NY
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         Verdict
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          This action settled during jury selection for $2,900,000, plus a waiver of a $300,000 Workers Compensation lien
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         Verdict Amount
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          $2,900,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XV/31-43 LABOR LAW ELECTRICIAN FALLS FROM LADDER HERNIATED LUMBAR AND CERVICAL DISCS
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          SETTLEMENT: Kevin Devlin v. Sony Corp. of America, Rathe Productions Incorporated v. Nastasi White, Inc. / Structure Tone, Inc. v. Coyne Electrical Construction Co., Inc. v. Empire Iron Works, Inc. 122980/94 Date of Settlement 6/18/97 New York Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Kevin B. McAndrew of McAndrew, Conboy &amp;amp; Prisco, Woodbury
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          This action settled during jury selection for $2,900,000, plus a waiver of a $300,000 Workers Compensation lien. On 12/20/93, Pltf., a 25- year-old apprentice electrician, fell approximately 6 feet from a ladder while running electric conduit at a worksite on Madison Ave. in Manhattan. The ladder was on plywood that was covering a stairwell opening. Pltf. contended that the plywood was loose and unsecured and that when a co- worker walked on the plywood, it bounced, shook Pltf. and the ladder, and caused him to fall. Pltf. was granted summary judgement for Deft. s violation of Labor Law ?240. The Appellate Division affirmed the decision ( Devlin v. Sony, et al, ___ A.D.2d ___, 655 N.Y.S.2d 762).
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          Injuries: herniated lumbar and cervical discs. Pltf. underwent two lumbar laminectomies and a lumbar fusion as well as a cervical laminectomy. Pltf. claimed that he had permanent restriction of motion in the back and neck and nerve damage causing a partial drop foot. Demonstrative evidence: X-rays; MRIs; photos of Pltf.; video of Pltf. after surgery.
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          Pltf. Experts: Pltf. would have called Dr. Reuben Hoppenstein, neurosurgeon, Manhattan; Anna Dutka, economist, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Jonathan Korn, orth. surg., Manhattan; Dr. Jerome Block, neurosurgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Walter Delph, urologist, Manhattan.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2018 10:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/kevin-devlin-v-sony-corp-of-america-rathe-productions-incorporated-v-nastasi-white-inc-structure-tone-inc-v-coyne-electrical-construction-co-inc-v-empire-iron-works-inc</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Sjur Stephen Madsgard v. W.J. Barney Corp., et al. v. BFM Contracting</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/sjur-stephen-madsgard-v-w-j-barney-corp-et-al-v-bfm-contracting</link>
      <description>XVIII/14-50 LABOR LAW SCAFFOLD SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON LIABILITY FRACTURED CALCANEUS RESULTING IN REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY WITH OVER 70 OPERATIONS
Verdict: $3,000,000.00
This action settled after jury selection and before opening statements for $3,000,000 plus a waiver of a $343,000 Workers Compensation lien. On 12/20/94 at approximately 8:35 AM, Pltf., a 38-year- old bricklayer, was working at the Prospect Heights High School in Brooklyn. Pltf., an employee of Third-party Deft. BFM claimed he was injured when he fell from a scaffold bridge erected between two retaining walls. Pltf. further claimed that the bridge was not equipped with any safety devices to protect workers from falling. Pltf. moved for summary judgment under Labor Law ?240(1). Defts. contended that summary judgment should not be granted because: there were no eye witnesses; Pltf. was a recalcitrant worker; Pltf. had disobeyed a directive not to use the scaffold; and there was still outstanding discovery. The motion for summary judgment was granted. Pltf. was also granted a special trial preference by reason of his indigent status.
The post Sjur Stephen Madsgard v. W.J. Barney Corp., et al. v. BFM Contracting appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Sjur Stephen Madsgard v. W.J. Barney Corp., et al. v. BFM Contracting
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          FRACTURED CALCANEUS RESULTING IN REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY WITH OVER 70 OPERATIONS
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         Occupation
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          bricklayer
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         Location
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          Kings, NY
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          This action settled after jury selection and before opening statements for $3,000,000 plus a waiver of a $343,000 Workers Compensation lien.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $3,000,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XVIII/14-50 LABOR LAW SCAFFOLD SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON LIABILITY FRACTURED CALCANEUS RESULTING IN REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY WITH OVER 70 OPERATIONS
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          SETTLEMENT: Sjur Stephen Madsgard v. W.J. Barney Corp., et al. v. BFM Contracting 14131/95 Date of Settlement 5/15/00 Kings Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Michael S. Levine of Gandin, Schotsky, Rappaport, Glass &amp;amp; Greene, L.L.P., Melville
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          Deft. Atty: Harry P. Brett of Wilson, Elser, Moskowitz, Edelman &amp;amp; Dicker, L.L.P., Manhattan, for all Defts.
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          John Kieran Daly of Tutoki &amp;amp; Goldstick, Manhattan, for Third-party Deft. BFM
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          This action settled after jury selection and before opening statements for $3,000,000 plus a waiver of a $343,000 Workers Compensation lien. On 12/20/94 at approximately 8:35 AM, Pltf., a 38-year- old bricklayer, was working at the Prospect Heights High School in Brooklyn. Pltf., an employee of Third-party Deft. BFM claimed he was injured when he fell from a scaffold bridge erected between two retaining walls. Pltf. further claimed that the bridge was not equipped with any safety devices to protect workers from falling. Pltf. moved for summary judgment under Labor Law ?240(1). Defts. contended that summary judgment should not be granted because: there were no eye witnesses; Pltf. was a recalcitrant worker; Pltf. had disobeyed a directive not to use the scaffold; and there was still outstanding discovery. The motion for summary judgment was granted. Pltf. was also granted a special trial preference by reason of his indigent status.
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          Injuries: fractured left calcaneus that required emergency surgery. Pltf. claimed that the injury subsequently resulted in reflex sympathetic dystrophy, which was so severe that he has since undergone 70 procedures and surgeries, including: a fasciotomy of his left foot; dozens of lumbar sympathetic nerve block procedures; the implantation of a spinal cord stimulating apparatus; and stellate ganglion blocks. Defts. contended that Pltf. did not suffer from reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Pltf. has not worked in any capacity since the accident, and claims to be totally disabled. Demonstrative evidence: medical illustrations showing the various procedures and surgeries performed on Pltf.; timeline showing the 70+ procedures that have been performed on Pltf. to date. No offer; demand: $5,000,000. Settlement apportionment: $1,500,000 paid by AIG on behalf of Defts.; $1,500,000 (plus the waiver of the lien) paid by ITT Hartford on behalf of Third-party Deft. Carriers: AIG for Defts.; ITT Hartford for BFM.
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          Pltf. Experts: Pltf. would have called Dr. Howard V. Katz, orth. surg., Liberty; Dr. Vito Rizzo, D.P.M., podiatrist, Bay Shore; Dr. Ronit Adler, anesthesiologist, West Islip; Dr. Sunil Butani, physical medicine, Garden City; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Alan Leiken, Ph.D., economist, Stony Brook.
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          Deft. Experts: Defts. would have called Dr. Ralph Olson, neurosurgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Maurice Carter, orth. surg., Manhattan; James Pascuiti, vocational rehabilitation, Springfield, New Jersey.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Oct 2018 09:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/sjur-stephen-madsgard-v-w-j-barney-corp-et-al-v-bfm-contracting</guid>
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      <title>Sebastian DelDuca, a minor, by his parents and guardians ad litem, Tracy DelDuca and Lenny DelDuca, and individually v. Ridgewood Board of Education, No. BER-L-8026-07</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/sebastian-delduca-a-minor-by-his-parents-and-guardians-ad-litem-tracy-delduca-and-lenny-delduca-and-individually-v-ridgewood-board-of-education-no-ber-l-8026-07</link>
      <description>MAZE OUTSIDE SOFTBALL FIELD LED TO CHILD'S COLLISION WITH CAR
Verdict: $3,000,000.00
On June 13, 2004, plaintiffs Tracy and Lenny DelDuca, and their children, Maggie, 4, and Sebastian, 22 months, attended a church softball game at Benjamin Franklin Middle School in Ridgewood. The field was surrounded by a chain-link fence. An ungated entrance, roughly 15 feet from East Glen Avenue, was connected to the field by a maze-like structure designed to keep out bicycles (a person entering or exiting had to make three 90-degree turns). While his father played in the game and his mother and sister stood behind the backstop, Sebastian ran through the maze and onto the road, where he was struck by a car.
The post Sebastian DelDuca, a minor, by his parents and guardians ad litem, Tracy DelDuca and Lenny DelDuca, and individually v. Ridgewood Board of Education, No. BER-L-8026-07 appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Sebastian DelDuca, a minor, by his parents and guardians ad litem, Tracy DelDuca and Lenny DelDuca, and individually v. Ridgewood Board of Education, No. BER-L-8026-07
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          Maze outside softball field led to child’s collision with car
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         Location
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          Bergen County Superior Court, NJ
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          Settlement was reached with the school district on behalf of all three plaintiffs for the sum of $3 million, after two days of conferences with Judge Alexander Carver III. The settlement with the driver (whose name was not disclosed) was for $1 million, resulting in an aggregate recovery of $4 million.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $3,000,000.00
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         Case Details
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          Judge: Alexander H. Carver, III
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          Date: 01-28-2011
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          PLAINTIFF(S)
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          Attorney:
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          • Bruce Magaw; Decker &amp;amp; Magaw; Westfield, NJ, for Sebastian DelDuca, Tracy DelDuca, Lenny DelDuca
         &#xD;
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          • Scott Parsons; O’Connor, Parsons &amp;amp; Lane, LLC; Westfield, NJ, for Sebastian DelDuca, Tracy DelDuca, Lenny DelDuca
         &#xD;
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          Expert:
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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          • Thomas Pienciak; Playgrounds; Cedar Knolls, NJ called by: Bruce Magaw, Scott Parsons
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          • Dr. Steven Batterman Ph.D; Biomechanics; Cherry Hill, NJ called by: Bruce Magaw, Scott Parsons
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          • Daniel Adler M.D; Pediatric Neurology; Englewood, NJ called by: Bruce Magaw, Scott Parsons
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          • Charles Kincaid Ph.D.; Vocational Rehabilitation; Hackensack, NJ called by: Bruce Magaw, Scott Parsons
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          • Leonard Lucenko Ph.D., C.P.S.I., A.C.F.E.I.; Physical Education; Lake Ariel, PA called by: Bruce Magaw, Scott Parsons
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          • Kristin Kucsma M.A.; Personal Injury (Economics); Livingston, NJ called by: Bruce Magaw, Scott Parsons
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          • Linda Lajterman R.N.; Life Care Planning; Ramsey, NJ called by: Bruce Magaw, Scott Parsons
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          • G. Cosentino; Landscape Design; Red Bank, NJ called by: Bruce Magaw, Scott Parsons
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          • Michael Kalsher Ph.D.; Human Factors — See also TECHNICAL-Engineering-Ergonomics; Rensselaer, NY called by: Bruce Magaw, Scott Parsons
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          • Walter Suhaka,; Accident Investigation &amp;amp; Reconstruction/ Failure Analysis/Product Liability; Wayne, NJ called by: Bruce Magaw, Scott Parsons
         &#xD;
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          DEFENDANT(S)
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          Attorney:
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          • Christopher Fusco; Callahan &amp;amp; Fusco, LLC; East Hanover, NJ, for Ridgewood Board of Education
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          • Matthew D. Stockwell; Callahan &amp;amp; Fusco, LLC; East Hanover, NJ, for Ridgewood Board of Education
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Expert:
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          • Timothy Carlsen P.E.; Engineering; Edison, NJ called by: Christopher Fusco, Matthew Stockwell
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          • Carl Abraham Ph.D.; Safety; Great Neck, NY called by: Christopher Fusco, Matthew Stockwell
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          • Edmond Provder C.R.C.; Vocational Rehabilitation; Lodi, NJ called by: Christopher Fusco, Matthew Stockwell
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          • Richard Wostbrock P.E.; Engineering; Midland, NJ called by: Christopher Fusco, Matthew Stockwell
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          • Jack Samuels E.D.D.; Sports/Recreation; Monclair, NJ called by: Christopher Fusco, Matthew Stockwell
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          • Walter Molofsky, M.D.; Pediatric Neurology; New York, NY called by: Christopher Fusco, Matthew Stockwell
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          • Michael Soudry MBA; Economics; New York, NY called by: Christopher Fusco, Matthew Stockwell
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          • Andrew Rentschler Ph.D.; Biomedical; Pittsburgh, PA called by: Christopher Fusco, Matthew Stockwell
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          • John Desch P.E.; Accident Reconstruction; Riverdale, NJ called by: Christopher Fusco, Matthew Stockwell
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          Insurer:
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          • QBE Insurance Co.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Facts:
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          On June 13, 2004, plaintiffs Tracy and Lenny DelDuca, and their children, Maggie, 4, and Sebastian, 22 months, attended a church softball game at Benjamin Franklin Middle School in Ridgewood. The field was surrounded by a chain-link fence. An ungated entrance, roughly 15 feet from East Glen Avenue, was connected to the field by a maze-like structure designed to keep out bicycles (a person entering or exiting had to make three 90-degree turns). While his father played in the game and his mother and sister stood behind the backstop, Sebastian ran through the maze and onto the road, where he was struck by a car.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          The parents sued the Ridgewood Board of Education, the owner of the field, claiming that the design of the maze entrance and the fence around the field, just 15 feet from a busy roadway, created a hazardous condition. The plaintiffs further claimed that the narrowness of the maze configuration impeded Tracy DelDuca’s progress as she attempted to chase after Sebastian.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          The parents also asserted a claim against the driver of the vehicle that struck Sebastian and settled that case prior to and without the necessity of filing a lawsuit against that tortfeasor.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          The school district contended that Tracy was at fault for failing to supervise her child and that the maze had caused no accidents in its previous 18 years of existence.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Injury:
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Sebastian was struck in the head by the vehicle and suffered severe brain damage and injury to his left leg. He was in a coma for two years afterward, is blind and has little or no cognitive function. He cannot walk or talk.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          There was no dispute as to the extent, seriousness and permanency of Sebastian’s injuries.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          The plaintiffs claimed a life-care plan for Sebastian would cost $8 million. Tracy, who was only inches from Sebastian when he was struck, suffered from severe post-traumatic stress disorder. Both Tracy and Lennie asserted Portee claims for emotional distress.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2018 09:55:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/sebastian-delduca-a-minor-by-his-parents-and-guardians-ad-litem-tracy-delduca-and-lenny-delduca-and-individually-v-ridgewood-board-of-education-no-ber-l-8026-07</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Christopher Fields v. State of New York</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/christopher-fields-v-state-of-newyork</link>
      <description>Xviii/2-36 scaffold accident liability conceded damages trial fractured calcaneus, wrist, and back injuries.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Case Name
        &#xD;
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          Christopher Fields v. State of New York
         &#xD;
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&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Type of Injury
        &#xD;
&lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          FRACTURED CALCANEUS, WRIST AND BACK INJURIES
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Occupation
        &#xD;
&lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          carpenter
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Location
        &#xD;
&lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          White Plains, NY
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Verdict
        &#xD;
&lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          $576,772. Breakdown: $275,000 for past pain and suffering; $225,000 for future pain and suffering; $40,346 for past medical expenses; $5,000 for future medical expenses; $31,426 for past lost earnings; $0 for future lost earnings.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Verdict Amount
        &#xD;
&lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          $576,772.00
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Case Details
        &#xD;
&lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          XVIII/2-36 SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT LIABILITY CONCEDED DAMAGES TRIAL FRACTURED CALCANEUS, WRIST AND BACK INJURIES
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Christopher Fields v. State of New York Claim No. 97645 23-page Decision Filed 5/22/00 Court of Claims, White Plains
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Judge: Andrew P. O Rourke
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Decision: $576,772. Breakdown: $275,000 for past pain and suffering; $225,000 for future pain and suffering; $40,346 for past medical expenses; $5,000 for future medical expenses; $31,426 for past lost earnings; $0 for future lost earnings. Liability was conceded.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Clmt. Atty: Joel Bossom of Finkelstein, Levine, Gittelsohn &amp;amp; Partners, Newburgh
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Deft. Atty: Liam O Brien of Mendes &amp;amp; Mount, L.L.P., Manhattan
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Facts: On 8/28/96, Clmt., a carpenter who was 36 years old at the time of trial, was injured while employed on a construction project at Stewart International Airport. Clmt. fell approximately 8 feet from a scaffold onto a concrete surface. The State conceded liability under Labor Law ?240, and the trial proceeded damages.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Injuries: comminuted fractures to the right calcaneus; torn cartilage in the right wrist; soft tissue injuries to the back. The heel injury required three separate surgeries: open reduction and internal fixation, removal of hardware and scar tissue from the subtalar joint to restore motion, and a subtalar fusion (scheduled to be performed in October of 1998, but canceled because Clmt. suffered a subsequent hand accident). Clmt. s physician testified that Clmt. would be left with degenerative arthritis, permanent pain, and a permanent limp. Deft. s expert testified that a subtalar fusion was unnecessary, because it is required only in cases of intractable pain . Deft. conceded that Clmt. suffered atrophy of the right calf muscle, but concluded that the injuries Clmt. sustained should not have any bearing on the walking function. Clmt. contended that his injuries confined him to work as a shop carpenter and he could no longer work on construction projects because he could not climb ladders, or work at heights or on uneven surfaces. As a result, he claimed that his earning ability was reduced to less than $10 per hour, approximately one-third less than the hourly rate for a general carpenter. The court found, however, that proof indicated that Clmt. returned to work after his injury on restricted duty, and received the same rate of pay he had received prior to the injury. The court found that Clmt. would require a subtalar fusion in the future, but found speculative the contention that the possibility of a fourth surgery, a triple arthrodesis, would be required.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Clmt. Experts: Dr. Joel Mandel, orth surg., New Windsor; Dr. David L. Helfet, treating orth. surg., Manhattan.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Deft. Experts: Dr. Leon Sultan, orth. surg., Franklin Square; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Oct 2018 12:16:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/christopher-fields-v-state-of-newyork</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Christopher Fields v. State of New York</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/christopher-fields-v-state-of-new-york</link>
      <description>xviii/7-40 labor law falls from scaffold multiple heel fractures requiring surgery wrist and back injuries liability conceded damages trial.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Case Name
        &#xD;
&lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Christopher Fields v. State of New York
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Type of Injury
        &#xD;
&lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          WRIST AND BACK INJURIES
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Occupation
        &#xD;
&lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          carpenter
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Location
        &#xD;
&lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          White Plains, NY
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Verdict
        &#xD;
&lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          $576,772. Breakdown: $31,426 for past lost earnings (by stipulation); $0 for future lost earnings; $40,346 for past medical expenses (by stipulation)?
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Verdict Amount
        &#xD;
&lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          $$576,772. Breakdown: $31,426 for past lost earnings (by stipulation); $0 for future lost earnings; $40,346 for past medical expenses (by stipulation)?
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Case Details
        &#xD;
&lt;/h2&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          XVIII/7-40 LABOR LAW FALL FROM SCAFFOLD MULTIPLE HEEL FRACTURES REQUIRING SURGERY WRIST AND BACK INJURIES LIABILITY CONCEDED DAMAGES TRIAL
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Christopher Fields v. State of New York Claim No. 97645 23-page Decision Filed 5/22/00 Court of Claims, White Plains
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Judge: Andrew P. O Rourke
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Decision: $576,772. Breakdown: $31,426 for past lost earnings (by stipulation); $0 for future lost earnings; $40,346 for past medical expenses (by stipulation); $5,000 for future medical expenses; $275,000 for past pain and suffering; $225,000 for future pain and suffering.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Clmt. Atty: Joel Bossom of Finkelstein, Levine, Gittelsohn &amp;amp; Partners, Newburgh
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Deft. Atty: Liam O Brien of Mendes &amp;amp; Mount, L.L.P., Manhattan
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Facts: On 8/28/96, Clmt., then age 32, was working as a carpenter on a construction project at Stewart International Airport. He fell about 8 feet to the ground from an improperly secured scaffold, landing on the first concrete step of a flight ascending into the building, and then falling backwards onto his right wrist. Prior to trial, Deft. conceded liability under Labor Law ?240(1) and this trial on damages ensued.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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          Injuries: multiple fractures of the left heel requiring open reduction and internal fixation involving the insertion of two bone plates, 10 screws, and two washers and a bone graft taken from Clmt. s pelvis; torn cartilage in his right wrist, and soft tissue injuries to the lower back. Clmt. s expert orthopedist testified that Clmt. was left with a right-side limp because of his lack of motion in the heel bone. He testified that Clmt. suffered atrophy to the calf as a result. The expert predicted that Clmt. would require a subtalar fusion and, if that did not relieve his complaints of continuing pain, a subsequent triple arthrodesis would be required. Deft. s expert testified that a subtalar fusion is indicated only where there is intractable pain, and that Clmt. was not a candidate for such a procedure. Deft. s expert found some motion in the heel, and contended that Clmt. should be able to walk without pain, climb stairs or ladders, and stand for long periods with proper footwear. Clmt. contended that he was no longer able to work as a maintenance carpenter, which involves roof repairs, etc., because he could no longer stand on ladders or work at heights. He testified that he was restricted to light duty as a shop carpenter. He was disabled from work until 4/30/98. The court, in reaching its damages award, found that Clmt. failed to establish future lost earnings, as he returned to a carpenter s job with the same rate of pay he had prior to his injury. The court found that subtalar fusion would be necessary, but that an award of damages for the triple arthrodesis would be unduly speculative.
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          Clmt. Experts: Dr. Joel E. Mandel, orth. surg., New Windsor; Dr. David L. Helfet, treating orth. surg., Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. Leon Sultan, orth. surg., Franklin Square; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Oct 2018 12:14:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/christopher-fields-v-state-of-new-york</guid>
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      <title>Thorsten Gigger v. Sidney Fein, Evelyne Jeanniton, Ajay General Contracting, K.B.M. Design; R&amp;D Home Improvement, and Superior Aluminum Products</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/thorsten-gigger-v-sidney-fein-evelyne-jeanniton-ajay-general-contracting-k-b-m-design-rd-home-improvement-and-superior-aluminum-products</link>
      <description>XVI/27-48 LABOR LAW PORTICO FALLS ON EXCAVATOR FAILURE TO PROVIDE SAFETY EQUIPMENT PARAPLEGIA
Verdict: $3,050,000.00
This action settled for $3,050,000 during trial. Pltf., a 31-year- old self-employed excavator, claimed that he was injured on 1/25/95 at 12 PM while performing excavation work on a multi-family dwelling located at 28-05 Bell Blvd. in Bayside. It was owned by Defts. Fein and Jeanniton. Deft. Ajay was the general contractor, and it hired Deft. K.B.M. to excavate a new driveway and parking area on the south side of the building and remove the stoop at the south entrance. Deft. K.B.M. subcontracted Pltf. to remove with his backhoe the existing dirt in the area where the driveway and parking lot were to be located.
The post Thorsten Gigger v. Sidney Fein, Evelyne Jeanniton, Ajay General Contracting, K.B.M. Design; R&amp;D Home Improvement, and Superior Aluminum Products appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Thorsten Gigger v. Sidney Fein, Evelyne Jeanniton, Ajay General Contracting, K.B.M. Design; R&amp;amp;D Home Improvement, and Superior Aluminum Products
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          PARAPLEGIA
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         Occupation
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          self-employed excavator
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         Location
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          Suffolk, NY
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          This action settled for $3,050,000 during trial.
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          $3,050,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XVI/27-48 LABOR LAW PORTICO FALLS ON EXCAVATOR FAILURE TO PROVIDE SAFETY EQUIPMENT PARAPLEGIA
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          SETTLEMENT: Thorsten Gigger v. Sidney Fein, Evelyne Jeanniton, Ajay General Contracting, K.B.M. Design; R&amp;amp;D Home Improvement, and Superior Aluminum Products 4209/95 Dates of Settlement 9/24/98, 10/27/98 Suffolk Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Gerald Lotto, Bohemia
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          Michael S. Levine of Gandin, Schotsky, Rappaport, Glass &amp;amp; Greene, Melville
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          This action settled for $3,050,000 during trial. Pltf., a 31-year- old self-employed excavator, claimed that he was injured on 1/25/95 at 12 PM while performing excavation work on a multi-family dwelling located at 28-05 Bell Blvd. in Bayside. It was owned by Defts. Fein and Jeanniton. Deft. Ajay was the general contractor, and it hired Deft. K.B.M. to excavate a new driveway and parking area on the south side of the building and remove the stoop at the south entrance. Deft. K.B.M. subcontracted Pltf. to remove with his backhoe the existing dirt in the area where the driveway and parking lot were to be located.
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          Pltf. claimed that an employee of K.B.M. asked him to check two columns on the stoop, which were supporting a portico, to determine if they were weight bearing. He contended that he grabbed one column with both hands and moved it in a spinning fashion and kicked it one to three times with the inside of his foot. The column then moved without warning, and the portico fell onto Pltf. Pltf. claimed that Defts. Fein, Jeanniton, Ajay, and K.B.M. failed to provide him with adequate safety devices as required by Labor Law ?240(1). Pltf. also argued that Deft. R&amp;amp;D Home Improvements negligently installed the columns because they were not affixed to the roof or stoop. Pltf. also contended that Deft. Superior Aluminum provided negligent instructions for the installation of the columns, which did not require that they be secured in place with “L” brackets.
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          Defts. Fein, Jeanniton, Ajay, and K.B.M. contended that Labor Law ? 240(1) did not apply. Deft. R&amp;amp;D argued that it properly installed the columns and that it followed the manufacturer’s instructions when installing them. Deft. Superior contended that its instructions were adequate and that the accident was caused by Pltf.’s own negligence.
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          Injuries: paraplegia; incontinence; impotence. Demonstrative evidence: model of construction site; photos of site; MRIs; illustrations of spine. Specials: $150,000 for medical expenses. No offer; demand: $3, 000,000 from Fein, Jeanniton, Ajay, K.B.M., and R&amp;amp;D; $1,500,000 from Superior. Carriers: Nationwide for R&amp;amp;D; Maryland Commercial for K.B.M.; Transtate for Fein and Jeanniton; Continental for Ajay Contracting. Settlement apportionment: $450,000 paid by Fein and Jeanniton; $450,000 paid by Ajay Construction; $800,000 paid by K.B.M.; $600,000 paid by R&amp;amp;D Home; $750,000 paid by Superior. Note: Defts. Fein, Jeanniton, Ajay, K.B. M., and R&amp;amp;D settled on 9/24/98; Deft. Superior settled on 10/27/98 during deliberations.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Thomas Mauri, orth. surg., Great Neck; Dr. Barry Root, physical and rehabilitative medicine, Glen Cove; Dr. Alan Mechanic, neurologist, Garden City; Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Alan Leiken, Ph.D., economist, East Setauket; Jerome Connor, Sc.D., engineer, Cambridge, Massachusetts; Jean Miele, architect, Middle Village.
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          Deft. Experts: Robert Ratay, Ph.D., civil engineer, Brooklyn; James Maloney, engineer, Mineola; Morris Ehrenreich, Ph.D., vocational rehabilitation, Westbury.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Oct 2018 09:51:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/thorsten-gigger-v-sidney-fein-evelyne-jeanniton-ajay-general-contracting-k-b-m-design-rd-home-improvement-and-superior-aluminum-products</guid>
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      <title>Jerome Smith v. 333 Loft Associates</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/jerome-smith-v-333-loft-associates</link>
      <description>XIII/43-8 LABOR LAW LADDER COLLAPSE HERNIATED LUMBAR DISC
Verdict: $575,000.00
Pltf., a 52-year-old “off-the-books” painter, claimed that he was injured on 8/21/90 when he fell from a 6-foot-high ladder while painting a ceiling at 333 West 39th St. in Manhattan. Pltf. testified that the ladder did not have safety feet and there was no one with him to hold the ladder in place. Pltf. claimed that he was holding on to a water pipe to reach a portion of the ceiling when the ladder fell over. Pltf. contended that he was left hanging onto the pipe until he lost his grip and fell to the floor, landing on his heels. There were no witnesses to the accident. Pltf. contended that Deft. violated Labor Law ? 240(1) by failing to provide a safe workplace.
The post Jerome Smith v. 333 Loft Associates appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Jerome Smith v. 333 Loft Associates
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          HERNIATED LUMBAR DISC
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          painter
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          Manhattan, NY
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          Pltf.’s verdict on liability (5/1). Post-trial motions were denied. Case subsequently settled during the damages trial for $575,000.
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          $575,000.00
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          XIII/43-8 LABOR LAW LADDER COLLAPSE HERNIATED LUMBAR DISC
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          Jerome Smith v. 333 Loft Associates 28822/91 4-day trial Verdict 3/25/96 Judge Leonard E. Yoswein, Kings Supreme
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          VERDICT: Pltf.’s verdict on liability (5/1). Post-trial motions were denied. Case subsequently settled during the damages trial for $575, 000. Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Albert Khafif of Rubenstein, Flatow &amp;amp; Rynecki, Brooklyn
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          Deft. Atty: William M. Boyle of Moore &amp;amp; Lafferty, Brooklyn
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          Facts: Pltf., a 52-year-old “off-the-books” painter, claimed that he was injured on 8/21/90 when he fell from a 6-foot-high ladder while painting a ceiling at 333 West 39th St. in Manhattan. Pltf. testified that the ladder did not have safety feet and there was no one with him to hold the ladder in place. Pltf. claimed that he was holding on to a water pipe to reach a portion of the ceiling when the ladder fell over. Pltf. contended that he was left hanging onto the pipe until he lost his grip and fell to the floor, landing on his heels. There were no witnesses to the accident. Pltf. contended that Deft. violated Labor Law ? 240(1) by failing to provide a safe workplace.
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          Deft. contended that the accident never happened, and claimed that Pltf.’s employer, who had died before the trial, had stated to Deft. that Pltf. was not working on a ladder on the day of the accident. Deft. also noted that Pltf. did not introduce any evidence indicating that the equipment was defective, and further noted that the equipment was supplied by Pltf.’s deceased employer.
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          Injuries: (settled for $575,000 during the damages trial) herniated disc at L5-S1 with sequestered fragments, requiring a laminotomy. Deft. would have argued that Pltf. suffered from pre-existing degenerative disc disease. Pltf.’s neurologist would have testified that although Pltf. had degenerative disc disease, the nerves in the affected area showed evidence of edema, indicating a fresh injury. Demonstrative evidence: charts of vocational rehabilitation testing; medical records; model of the spine; map of nerves in the area of the injury. Jury deliberation: 4 hours. Carrier: Aetna. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Irving Friedman, neurologist, Bronx; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Fred Scialabba, neurosurgeon, Glens Falls; Dr. Edmond Mantell, Ph.D., economist, Scarsdale . Deft. Experts: Dr. Steven Gilbert, neurologist, Brooklyn; Dr. Bruce Zablow, neuroradiologist, Manhattan; Dr. Fred Goldman, Ph.D., economist, Manhattan; Dr. Joel Teicher, orth. surg., Brooklyn.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Oct 2018 12:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/jerome-smith-v-333-loft-associates</guid>
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      <title>John and Jan Kramer v. Steven Robillard and Vassalo Landscape Management, Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/john-and-jan-kramer-v-steven-robillard-and-vassalo-landscape-management-inc</link>
      <description>XII/21-1 MOTOR VEHICLE QUESTION OF LIGHTS AGGRAVATION OF SPINA BIFIDA REQUIRING FUSION SURGERY, AGGRAVATION OF KNEE INJURY
Verdict: $3,392,266.00
Facts: The accident occurred on 3/23/92 at the intersection of Rtes. 300 and 32 in the Town of Newburgh. Pltf., a 40-year-old construction worker who was out on disability at the time, testified that he was driving through the intersection with a green light when his vehicle was broadsided by Deft.’s fully loaded dump truck weighing 36,000 lbs. Deft. Robillard, the truck driver, claimed that he had the green light and that he blew his horn before entering the intersection. He also claimed that he was driving only 10 mph at the time. Eyewitnesses testified that they did not hear any horns at the scene. Pltf.’s accident reconstruction expert testified that Pltf.’s vehicle was propelled 40 feet into the front end of another car. He testified that his impact analysis determined that 40,000-60,000 pounds of force was exchanged, which indicated that Deft.’s vehicle was moving at approximately 30 mph at impact. The jury found Deft. 100% liable.
The post John and Jan Kramer v. Steven Robillard and Vassalo Landscape Management, Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          John and Jan Kramer v. Steven Robillard and Vassalo Landscape Management, Inc.
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          AGGRAVATION OF SPINA BIFIDA REQUIRING FUSION SURGERY, AGGRAVATION OF KNEE INJURY
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         Occupation
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          construction worker
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          NY
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          $3,392,266 for John K. Breakdown: $500,000 for past pain and suffering; $1,000,000 for future pain and suffering; $42,000 for past medical expenses; $13,000 for future medical expenses?
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          $3,392,266.00
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          XII/21-1 MOTOR VEHICLE QUESTION OF LIGHTS AGGRAVATION OF SPINA BIFIDA REQUIRING FUSION SURGERY, AGGRAVATION OF KNEE INJURY
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          John and Jan Kramer v. Steven Robillard and Vassalo Landscape Management, Inc. 258/93 2?-week trial Verdict 9/20/94 Judge Joseph G. Owen, Orange Supreme
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          VERDICT: $3,392,266 for John K. Breakdown: $500,000 for past pain and suffering; $1,000,000 for future pain and suffering; $42,000 for past medical expenses; $13,000 for future medical expenses; $120,000 for past lost earnings; $1,717,266 for future lost earnings.
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          $200,000 for Jan K. for loss of services. Post-trial motions were denied. This action subsequently settled for an undisclosed amount within the policy limit pursuant to a high/low agreement.
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          Pltf. Atty: John J. Basso of Basso &amp;amp; Burke, Poughkeepsie
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          Deft. Atty: Hugh A. Scott, New Windsor
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          Facts: The accident occurred on 3/23/92 at the intersection of Rtes. 300 and 32 in the Town of Newburgh. Pltf., a 40-year-old construction worker who was out on disability at the time, testified that he was driving through the intersection with a green light when his vehicle was broadsided by Deft.’s fully loaded dump truck weighing 36,000 lbs. Deft. Robillard, the truck driver, claimed that he had the green light and that he blew his horn before entering the intersection. He also claimed that he was driving only 10 mph at the time. Eyewitnesses testified that they did not hear any horns at the scene. Pltf.’s accident reconstruction expert testified that Pltf.’s vehicle was propelled 40 feet into the front end of another car. He testified that his impact analysis determined that 40,000-60,000 pounds of force was exchanged, which indicated that Deft.’s vehicle was moving at approximately 30 mph at impact. The jury found Deft. 100% liable.
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          Injuries: aggravation of spina bifida occulta requiring spinal fusion; aggravation of pre-existing injury to the right knee requiring arthroscopic surgery. There were no firm objective findings on myelogram, CAT scan, or MRI. Pltf. was involved in two prior work-related accidents in which he injured his right knee in May and December 1991. The accident at bar occurred 2 weeks before he was to return to work. Deft. contended that Pltf. suffered from degenerative disc disease and that he had suffered a back injury in one of the two prior accidents. Pltf. produced emergency room records which indicated that the back injury arose only after the instant accident. Deft. also contended that there were errors in the Workers’ Compensation applications and various medical records indicating a prior back injury. Pltf. called the Workers’ Compensation attorney and all of the physicians in whose reports the errors were made who testified that these were data entry errors. Pltf. also called the responding police officer who testified that Pltf. made complaints of back pain at the scene. Pltf.’s vocational expert testified that Pltf. was unemployable. Pltf. called his minister who testified that before the accident, in his spare time, Pltf. performed heavy construction work at the church. After the accident, he was limited to counseling troubled youths and assisting in marriage counseling. Pltf. attempted to return to school for a degree in social work, but was unable to continue because of various surgeries and problems with sitting or standing for extended periods. Demonstrative evidence: full-scale three-dimensional model of the human spine with muscles and nerves; photo enlargements of Pltf.’s and Deft.’s vehicles; X-rays showing spinal fixation; various braces and devices Pltf. used; enlargement of hospital records; reconstructive diagram of intersection. Pltf. Experts: William Burrill, accident reconstruction, Inter-Tech, Albany; Dr. Michael Kamalian, orth. surg., Middletown (by videotape); Dr. John Mazella, orth. surg., Mt. Kisco ( performed arthroscopic surgery records stipulated into evidence); Dr. Jesse Manlapaz, surgeon, New Milford, Connecticut (performed spinal fusion ); Andrew Weintraub, Ph.D., economist, Temple University; Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. Deft. Experts: Dr. Mary Godesky, orth. surg., Kingston; Dr. Hugh Wisoff, neurosurgeon, Bronx; Dr. Leona Liberty, vocational rehabilitation, Albany.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Oct 2018 09:47:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/john-and-jan-kramer-v-steven-robillard-and-vassalo-landscape-management-inc</guid>
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      <title>Joyce Dingle v. Patricia Virga; Donald Harman Verdicts</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/joyce-dingle-v-patricia-virga-donald-harman-liberty-lines-inc-county-of-westchester</link>
      <description>Joyce Dingle v. Patricia Virga; Donald Harman; Liberty Lines, Inc.; County of Westchester; and Westchester County Dept. of Transportation 16160/87 13-day trial Judge W. Denis Donovan, Westchester Supreme.</description>
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           Joyce Dingle v. Patricia Virga; Donald Harman; Liberty Lines, Inc.; County of Westchester
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           HERNIATED LUMBAR DISC, DENTAL, AND NASAL INJURIES
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           Westchester, NY
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           $574,505. Virga 100% negligent. Defense verdict for other Defts.
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           $574,505.00
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           VIII/6-14 MOTOR VEHICLE — LEFT TURN IN FRONT OF BUS — PASSENGER SUFFERS HERNIATED LUMBAR DISC, DENTAL, AND NASAL INJURIES
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           Joyce Dingle v. Patricia Virga; Donald Harman; Liberty Lines, Inc.; County of Westchester; and Westchester County Dept. of Transportation 16160/87 13-day trial Judge W. Denis Donovan, Westchester Supreme
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           VERDICT: $574,505. Virga 100% negligent. Defense verdict for other Defts. Breakdown: $7,800 for past medical expenses; $4,825 for past dental expenses; $4,600 for past hospital expenses; $150 for past medication expenses; $120,000 for past loss of earnings; $830 for past rehabilitation services; $130,000 for past pain and suffering; $9,000 for future medical expenses; $6,000 for future hospital expenses; $4,000 for future custodial care/household services; $2,000 for future medical appliances; $300 for future medication; $132,000 for future loss of earnings; $1,000 for future rehabilitation services; $152,000 for future pain and suffering including permanent effect of injuries. Notice of Appeal by Deft. Virga.
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           Pltf. Atty: Louis J. Galgano III for Michael A. Russo, White Plains
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           Deft. Atty: Paul Aronow and Susan A. Flynn for William J. Cariello, Garden City
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           Facts: Pltf., 36 years old at the time of the accident on 5/14/87, was a passenger on a bus owned by Westchester County, driven by Donald Harman, and operated by Liberty Lines. Deft. Virga (100% liable) made a left turn in front of Deft.’s bus at the intersection of Dunnings Dr. and Tarrytown Rd. in Greenburgh. Although neither the bus nor the Virga vehicle made contact, the bus swerved, causing Pltf. to fall out of her seat. Injuries: concussion; nasal fracture with deviated septum; lacerations of the mouth; fracture of a fixed dental bridge; loosening of several natural teeth; cervical sprain; herniated lumbar disc. Pltf. underwent a lumbar laminectomy of L5-S1 with disc excision and nerve root decompression. Pltf.’s experts testified that she will be required to undergo a spinal fusion to L5-S1 intervertebral space and a surgical correction of the deviated nasal septum. Pltf. had been employed as a computer technician prior to the accident. She claimed that she can no longer work. Deft. contended that Pltf. made a good recovery from past surgical procedures and is capable of employment. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Dan Moskowitz, otolaryngologist, White Plains; Dr. Cornelius Jenkins, D.D.S., dentist, White Plains; Edward Provder, occupational assessment expert, Manhattan; Dr. John Galeno, orth. surg., Briarcliff; Dr. Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury. Deft. Experts: Dr. Steven Kase, otolaryngologist, White Plains; Dr. Chandra M. Sharma, neurologist, Manhattan; Dr. David Koretz, orth. surg., Plainview.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Oct 2018 12:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/joyce-dingle-v-patricia-virga-donald-harman-liberty-lines-inc-county-of-westchester</guid>
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      <title>Josephine Vera v. Beth Israel Medical Center and Dr. Harold Schwartz</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/josephine-vera-v-beth-israel-medical-center-and-dr-harold-schwartz</link>
      <description>XI/26-2 PSYCHIATRIC MALPRACTICE PREMATURE DISCHARGE OF PATIENT ATTEMPTED SUICIDE PARAPLEGIA AND LEG AMPUTATION ADDITUR FOR PAST PAIN AND SUFFERING
Verdict: $$3,610,000
Facts: Pltf., age 34 at the time of the incident on 7/17/84, was a diagnosed schizophrenic. She had been hospitalized previously at other hospitals and had been a patient at Deft. Beth Israel from 4/4-4/29/84. She began suffering from auditory command hallucinations, and her sister, with whom she was living at the time, brought her to Deft. Beth Israel Hospital on 6/27/84. Pltf. remained there until 7/17/84, when she was discharged to her sister’s care. Two hours after she was discharged, Pltf. attempted suicide by jumping from her sister’s fifth floor fire escape.
The post Josephine Vera v. Beth Israel Medical Center and Dr. Harold Schwartz appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          ATTEMPTED SUICIDE PARAPLEGIA AND LEG AMPUTATION
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          $3,210,000 plus $400,000 for stipulated cost of past care and maintenance
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          XI/26-2 PSYCHIATRIC MALPRACTICE PREMATURE DISCHARGE OF PATIENT ATTEMPTED SUICIDE PARAPLEGIA AND LEG AMPUTATION ADDITUR FOR PAST PAIN AND SUFFERING
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          Josephine Vera v. Beth Israel Medical Center and Dr. Harold Schwartz 24767/85 3-week trial Verdict 11/15/93 Judge Ira Gammerman, New York Supreme
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          VERDICT: $3,210,000 plus $400,000 for stipulated cost of past care and maintenance. Breakdown: $100,000 for past pain and suffering; $100, 000 for future pain and suffering; $3,000,000 for future maintenance; $10, 000 for husband for loss of services. Jury: 3 male, 3 female.
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          In an oral post-trial decision on 2/7/94, Judge Gammerman increased the awards for past and future pain and suffering to $1,000,000, noting that the original awards were “clearly inadequate.” Transcript at p. 6.
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          Pltf. Atty: Arthur R. Rosenbaum of Barr &amp;amp; Rosenbaum, Spring Valley
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          Deft. Atty: Jay A. Rappaport of Aaronson, Rappaport, Feinstein &amp;amp; Deutsch, Manhattan
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          Facts: Pltf., age 34 at the time of the incident on 7/17/84, was a diagnosed schizophrenic. She had been hospitalized previously at other hospitals and had been a patient at Deft. Beth Israel from 4/4-4/29/84. She began suffering from auditory command hallucinations, and her sister, with whom she was living at the time, brought her to Deft. Beth Israel Hospital on 6/27/84. Pltf. remained there until 7/17/84, when she was discharged to her sister’s care. Two hours after she was discharged, Pltf. attempted suicide by jumping from her sister’s fifth floor fire escape.
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          Pltf. contended that Deft. negligently discharged her before determining if her medication was having its proper therapeutic effect. Pltf. had received oral Prolixin 70 mg for 7 days. This medication was stopped on 7/14/84, and on 7/15, she was given an injection of Prolixin Decanoate 50 mg. Pltf.’s expert testified that Deft. did not give an injectable dosage equivalent to the oral medication that she had been taking, contending that the dose should have been substantially more. Pltf.’s expert also contended that the injection of Prolixin would not have had any therapeutic effect until 48-96 hours after it was given. The oral Prolixin would only have had a therapeutic effect for 24 hours after her last dose at 6 PM on 7/14/84. Pltf. contended that Deft. was negligent for failing to monitor her for a longer period of time before her discharge.
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          Deft. Dr. Schwartz denied that he was negligent. It was also noted that on 7/13/84, the nurses, support staff, and social workers at Beth Israel went on strike.
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          The jury did not find that Pltf. was prematurely discharged based upon her psychological condition, but they did find that Deft. negligently failed to monitor Pltf. to determine the therapeutic effect of her medication before her discharge. Injuries: paraplegia; above-the-knee amputation of the right leg; multiple fractures of the arms and left leg; complete bowel and bladder incontinence. At the time of trial, Pltf. was institutionalized in a County nursing facility. Pltf.’s vocational rehabilitation expert testified that she required institutional care, although he contended that she could be attended at home with round-the- clock nursing care. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Allan Tuckman, psychiatrist, Pomona; Dr. Sidney M. Cohen, neuropsychiatrist, Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Richard Ruth, economist, Summit, New Jersey. Deft. Expert: Dr. Robert Chalemian, psychiatrist, Bellevue Hospital.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Oct 2018 09:43:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/josephine-vera-v-beth-israel-medical-center-and-dr-harold-schwartz</guid>
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      <title>Carmen Garcia and David and George Garcia, infs. v. City of New York</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/carmen-garcia-and-david-and-george-garcia-infs-v-city-of-new-york</link>
      <description>IX/6-26 MOTOR VEHICLE -- CROSS OVER CENTER MEDIAN -- WRONGFUL DEATH -- LOSS OF ONE EYE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES
Verdict: $$3,620,000
Pltf. contended that the barrier was improperly designed and that the Deft. City should have replaced it with a Jersey-type barrier. Pltf.’s key contention was that an adequate barrier would have redirected Paris’ car back onto his side of the roadway, rather than allowing him to cross over the center line. The City contended that although the State of New York was in the process of changing the barriers on the roadway to Jersey- type barriers, even that type of barrier would not have prevented this accident. The City also contended that Paris’ alcohol impairment was the proximate cause of the accident, and argued that due to his criminal conviction, his intoxication, as a matter of law, caused the accident. Paris claimed that he lost control of his car because NJC Towing, which had repaired the steering in his car 1 month before this accident, did so improperly. Note: There had been one fatal accident at this site in the year before the trial.
The post Carmen Garcia and David and George Garcia, infs. v. City of New York appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Carmen Garcia and David and George Garcia, infs. v. City of New York
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         Type of Injury
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          LOSS OF ONE EYE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES
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         Location
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          Kings, NY
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          Settled for a total of $3,620,000.
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          $$3,620,000
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          IX/6-26 MOTOR VEHICLE — CROSS OVER CENTER MEDIAN — WRONGFUL DEATH — LOSS OF ONE EYE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES
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          SETTLEMENT: Carmen Garcia as Adm. of the Est. of Edward and Louisa Garcia and David and George Garcia, infs. v. City of New York, David Paris, and NJC Towing &amp;amp; Collision, Inc. 8126/88 Date of Settlement 6/27/91 Judge Aaron D. Bernstein, Kings Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Richard C. Bell, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Steven J. Harkavy of Leahey &amp;amp; Johnson, Manhattan, for Paris
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          This action settled after 7 weeks of trial for a total of $3,620,000. The accident occurred on 12/14/86 at 3 PM on the Interboro Pkwy., 75 feet east of the intersection of Crosby Ave. in Brooklyn.
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          Decedent Edward Garcia was driving a vehicle in which his wife, Louisa, and their two children, David and George, were passengers. Evidence indicated that Deft. Paris lost control of his car, struck the median barrier, and crossed over into the Garcias’ lane, striking their car. Paris was later convicted of driving while impaired.
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          Pltf. contended that the barrier was improperly designed and that the Deft. City should have replaced it with a Jersey-type barrier. Pltf.’s key contention was that an adequate barrier would have redirected Paris’ car back onto his side of the roadway, rather than allowing him to cross over the center line. The City contended that although the State of New York was in the process of changing the barriers on the roadway to Jersey- type barriers, even that type of barrier would not have prevented this accident. The City also contended that Paris’ alcohol impairment was the proximate cause of the accident, and argued that due to his criminal conviction, his intoxication, as a matter of law, caused the accident. Paris claimed that he lost control of his car because NJC Towing, which had repaired the steering in his car 1 month before this accident, did so improperly. Note: There had been one fatal accident at this site in the year before the trial.
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          Injuries: George (age 9 at the time $1,527,500): loss of one eye; partial loss of hearing; severe facial deformity requiring plastic surgery and dental reconstruction surgery; psychological injuries. David (age 6 $ 417,500 settlement): severe psychological injuries (having witnessed his parents’ deaths). Edward Garcia, a 33-year-old account representative, and his wife, Louisa, a 32-year-old receptionist, died instantly. Edward’s and Louisa’s estates each received settlements of $837,500. Demonstrative evidence: models of the head, eye, and ear; prosthetic eye; blowups of the accident scene; a Jersey-type barrier. Pltf. Experts: Joseph Champagne, engineer, highway design, Champagne Assoc., New Rochelle; Dr. Stephen Sacks, otolaryngologist, Manhattan; Dr. John Mitchell, ophthalmologist, Manhattan; Dr. Howard Cooper, plastic surgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Eric Gibbs, orthodontist, Manhattan; Dr. Ellen Sobo, treating psychologist, Bronx (for George); Dr. Ari Kiev, psychiatrist, Manhattan; Henry Gougleman, oculist, Manhattan; James Cavanaugh, auto mechanic and engineer, Brooklyn; Dr. Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury; Audrey Redsten, psychiatric nurse, Bronx (for David); Conrad Kendall, engineer with the City of New York (testified on Interboro cases); Dr. Tamara Bloom, New York City medical examiner; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. Deft. Experts: Donald Cleveland, Ph.D., traffic engineer, accident reconstruction, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Steven Coulon, accident reconstruction, Bronx; Dr. Ted Becker, psychiatrist, Manhattan; Gerald Renninger, engineer with the City of New York (testified on Interboro cases); Dr. Thomas Manning, toxicologist, Nassau County Medical Center; Dr. Daniel Young, toxicologist (on alcohol impairment). Settlement apportionment: The City paid $3,350,000; NJC Towing paid $150, 000; Paris paid $120,000.11
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      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2018 09:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/carmen-garcia-and-david-and-george-garcia-infs-v-city-of-new-york</guid>
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      <title>Jesse Spellman v. New York City Transit Authority</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/jesse-spellman-v-new-york-city-transit-authority</link>
      <description>XIII/8-7 SUBWAY ACCIDENT PASSENGER MUGGED AND THROWN TO TRACKS MOTORMAN FAILS TO STOP TRAIN IN TIME BILATERAL ABOVE-THE-KNEE AMPUTATIONS
Verdict: $3,677,007.00
XIII/8-7 SUBWAY ACCIDENT PASSENGER MUGGED AND THROWN TO TRACKS MOTORMAN FAILS TO STOP TRAIN IN TIME BILATERAL ABOVE-THE-KNEE AMPUTATIONS
The post Jesse Spellman v. New York City Transit Authority appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Jesse Spellman v. New York City Transit Authority
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         Type of Injury
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          BILATERAL ABOVE-THE-KNEE AMPUTATIONS
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         Occupation
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          day laborer
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         Location
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          Bronx, NY
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         Verdict
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          $3,677,007. Breakdown: $2,000,000 for past pain and suffering; $57,007 for past medical expenses; $1,000,000 for future pain and suffering; $500,000 for home aid; $75,000 for home furnishings?
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          $3,677,007.00
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          XIII/8-7 SUBWAY ACCIDENT PASSENGER MUGGED AND THROWN TO TRACKS MOTORMAN FAILS TO STOP TRAIN IN TIME BILATERAL ABOVE-THE-KNEE AMPUTATIONS
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          Jesse Spellman v. New York City Transit Authority 15678/92 3-week trial Verdict 5/1/95 Judge Bertram Katz, Bronx Supreme
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          VERDICT: $3,677,007. Breakdown: $2,000,000 for past pain and suffering; $57,007 for past medical expenses; $1,000,000 for future pain and suffering; $500,000 for home aid; $75,000 for home furnishings; $45, 000 for modification of residence. Post-trial motions were denied. Jury: 3 male, 3 female. Notice of Appeal by Deft.
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          Pltf. Atty: Alan M. Shapey of Harry H. Lipsig &amp;amp; Partners, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Jeffrey Samel, Manhattan
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          Facts: Pltf., a 43-year-old day laborer, claimed that on 3/18/91 at 10 PM he was waiting for a train at the 170th St. IRT Number 4 station when he was mugged. Pltf. testified that he was unable to recall the incident, but theorized that he was hit by the train after he was thrown to the track approximately 400 feet from where the train enters the station. Pltf. claimed that the evidence indicated that he entered the station with money, identification, and a black bag, none of which was seen at the location or recovered by the police. There was also evidence that Pltf. sustained a laceration on the back of his head. Pltf. produced medical records indicating that he made a statement that he had been chased and robbed at the station. The motorman testified at his deposition that he saw what looked like a jacket on the tracks, but that he did not attempt to stop the train until he saw the jacket move. Pltf. contended that the motorman had the time and distance to stop the train and that he should have stopped as soon as he saw something on the tracks.
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          Deft. argued that Pltf. had a high blood alcohol content at the time of the incident, which caused him to fall to the tracks. Pltf. admitted that he had a drinking problem in the past. Deft. produced witnesses who testified that Pltf. still had a drinking problem at the time of the incident. Deft. claimed that Pltf. made several contradictory statements at the hospital as to how the incident occurred, and that in one of his statements he admitted that he had been drinking.
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          Injuries: bilateral above-the-knee amputation. Pltf. was confined to a wheelchair and requires 12-hour-a-day care. Deft. contended that Pltf. was in a homeless shelter at the time of the incident and did not require as much care as he claimed. Demonstrative evidence: expert’s charts of life care plan for Pltf.; photos of Pltf.’s stumps.
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          Note: Judge Katz found that Deft. NYCTA failed to disclose photographic evidence, struck Deft.’s answer, and entered judgment on liability. A 50B hearing is pending. No offer; demand: $7,500,000. Jury deliberation: 5 hours. Pltf. Experts: Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Les Seplaki, economist, New Jersey. Deft. Expert: Dr. Malcolm Reid, rehabilitative medicine, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Oct 2018 09:36:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/jesse-spellman-v-new-york-city-transit-authority</guid>
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      <title>Michael Perrone v. Joseph Savarese Real Estate Corp. v. M&amp;Q Restaurant Corp. d/b/a Urbino</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/michael-perrone-v-joseph-savarese-real-estate-corp-v-mq-restaurant-corp-d-b-a-urbino</link>
      <description>XIV/37-34 FALLDOWN STAIRS HERNIATED AND BULGING DISCS
Verdict: $550,000.00
This case settled after jury selection for $550,000, plus the waiver of a $175,000 Workers Compensation lien. Pltf., a 40-year-old produce manager for a supermarket, claimed that he was injured on 5/8/89 at approximately 10:30 AM when he fell on a staircase leading from a basement storage area of Deft. s premises to the sidewalk. At the time of the accident, Pltf. was working at a supermarket located in an adjoining building and had gone into Deft. s basement to locate plastic milk crates with which to build a display. He fell while walking up the stairs with two or three milk crates in his hands. Pltf. would have claimed that the stairs were defective and that he fell because a piece of a steel bull nose over the worn edge of the concrete step was missing. Deft. would have argued that Pltf. fell at a different location, that the fall was caused by his own negligence, and that the stairs were not defective.
The post Michael Perrone v. Joseph Savarese Real Estate Corp. v. M&amp;Q Restaurant Corp. d/b/a Urbino appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Michael Perrone v. Joseph Savarese Real Estate Corp. v. M&amp;amp;Q Restaurant Corp. d/b/a Urbino
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          HERNIATED AND BULGING DISCS
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          produce manager for a supermarket
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          New York, NY
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          This case settled after jury selection for $550,000, plus the waiver of a $175,000 Workers Compensation lien
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          $550,000.00
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          XIV/37-34 FALLDOWN STAIRS HERNIATED AND BULGING DISCS
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          SETTLEMENT: Michael Perrone v. Joseph Savarese Real Estate Corp. v. M&amp;amp;Q Restaurant Corp. d/b/a Urbino 10905/91 Date of Settlement 2/7/97 New York Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Jeffrey M. Rich of Rich &amp;amp; Rich, Manhattan
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          This case settled after jury selection for $550,000, plus the waiver of a $175,000 Workers Compensation lien. Pltf., a 40-year-old produce manager for a supermarket, claimed that he was injured on 5/8/89 at approximately 10:30 AM when he fell on a staircase leading from a basement storage area of Deft. s premises to the sidewalk. At the time of the accident, Pltf. was working at a supermarket located in an adjoining building and had gone into Deft. s basement to locate plastic milk crates with which to build a display. He fell while walking up the stairs with two or three milk crates in his hands. Pltf. would have claimed that the stairs were defective and that he fell because a piece of a steel bull nose over the worn edge of the concrete step was missing. Deft. would have argued that Pltf. fell at a different location, that the fall was caused by his own negligence, and that the stairs were not defective.
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          Injuries: herniated discs ac C3-4, C4-5, C5-6, L2-3 and L4-5; bulging discs at L2-3, L3-4, L4-5 and L5-S1; psychological injuries, including marked depression as a result of not being able to work. Pltf. claimed that he is permanently disabled. Deft. claimed that Pltf. s injuries were pre-existing and not the result of this accident. Demonstrative evidence: Pltf. would have introduced MRI films; CAT scans; photos of the accident scene; spinal model. Carriers: Aetna/Travelers for Savarese Real Estate Corp.; Greater New York Ins. Co. for M&amp;amp;Q. Pltf. Experts: Pltf. would have called Stanley Fein, engineer, Plainview; Dr. Stanley Ross, orth. surg., Forest Hills; Dr. Carlisle St. Martin, neurologist, Forest Hills; Dr. Arthur Sternberg, psychiatrist, Forest Hills; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Irwin Stricker, economist, Merrick. Deft. Experts: Deft. would have called Dr. Murray Burton, orth. surg., Manhattan; Dr. Ralph Olson, neurosurgeon, Manhattan; Morris Ehrenreich, Ph.D., vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; John Garretto, engineer, Rockville Centre; Thomas Fitzgerald, economist, Mt. Vernon; Dr. Mark Rubinstein, psychiatrist, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2018 12:06:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/michael-perrone-v-joseph-savarese-real-estate-corp-v-mq-restaurant-corp-d-b-a-urbino</guid>
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      <title>Courtney and Gwennette Monsanto v. JKB Contracting, Inc. and Colin Miller</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/courtney-and-gwennette-monsanto-v-jkb-contracting-inc-and-colin-miller</link>
      <description>XVIII/28-41 MOTOR VEHICLE BICYCLE ABOVE-THE-KNEE AMPUTATION
Verdict: $3,710,000.00
This action settled after opening statements for $3,710,000. Pltf., a 46-year-old hospital admitting clerk, was riding a bicycle on 6/19/99 on Troy Ave. when he was hit by Deft. s pickup truck at the intersection of Bergen Street in Brooklyn. Pltf. claimed that Deft. Miller, driving Deft. JKB s truck, drove through a red light. Deft. claimed that Pltf. rode his bicycle off the sidewalk and into his lane of traffic, and that he had no time to avoid the accident.
The post Courtney and Gwennette Monsanto v. JKB Contracting, Inc. and Colin Miller appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Courtney and Gwennette Monsanto v. JKB Contracting, Inc. and Colin Miller
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         Type of Injury
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          ABOVE-THE-KNEE AMPUTATION
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         Occupation
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          hospital admitting clerk
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         Location
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          Kings, NY
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          This action settled after opening statements for $3,710,000.
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          $3,710,000.00
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          XVIII/28-41 MOTOR VEHICLE BICYCLE ABOVE-THE-KNEE AMPUTATION
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          SETTLEMENT: Courtney and Gwennette Monsanto v. JKB Contracting, Inc. and Colin Miller 22554/99 Date of Settlement 11/21/00 Kings Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Jeff S. Korek of Gersowitz, Libo &amp;amp; Korek, P.C., Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Joseph T. Jednak of Koors &amp;amp; Jednak, Bronx
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          This action settled after opening statements for $3,710,000. Pltf., a 46-year-old hospital admitting clerk, was riding a bicycle on 6/19/99 on Troy Ave. when he was hit by Deft. s pickup truck at the intersection of Bergen Street in Brooklyn. Pltf. claimed that Deft. Miller, driving Deft. JKB s truck, drove through a red light. Deft. claimed that Pltf. rode his bicycle off the sidewalk and into his lane of traffic, and that he had no time to avoid the accident.
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          Injuries: crush fractures of the femur, tibia, and fibula, requiring an above-the-knee amputation of the right leg; fractured clavicle; keloid scarring to the hands. Pltf. underwent seven procedures on the leg, ultimately leading to the amputation. He first underwent open reduction and external fixation, then required a below-the-knee amputation. The leg became gangrenous, and Pltf. underwent an above-the-knee amputation. He uses a prosthesis, and expects to return to work. Pltf. would have testified that he suffers from phantom pain in the leg. Demonstrative evidence: enlargements of anatomy illustrations; X-ray; aerial photographs of the intersection. Specials: $500,000 for future medical expenses including changing the prosthesis and ongoing medical treatment; $300,000 for lost earnings. Carriers: State Farm (first $1,000,000); Liberty Mutual (excess $3,000,000 policy).
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          Pltf. Experts: Pltf. would have called Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Jeffrey Sidenberg, economist, Bronx; Dr. Jerry Lubliner, orth. surg., Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. Robert Orlandi, orth. surg., Brooklyn; Dr. Ralph Liebling, plastic surgeon, Bronx; Dr. Solomon Mishkin, psychiatrist, Elmont; Joseph Pessalano, vocational rehabilitation, Westbury.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2018 09:34:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/courtney-and-gwennette-monsanto-v-jkb-contracting-inc-and-colin-miller</guid>
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      <title>Gurmeet Singh and Surinder Kaur v. Thomas Alfano and MetLife Investments / Bahadur Singh, Harbinder Kaur, Sukhwant Singh, Jagdev Kaur, Jaib Singh, Mandee Kaur and Gurmeet Singh v. Thomas Alfano and...</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/gurmeet-singh-and-surinder-kaur-v-thomas-alfano-and-metlife-investments-bahadur-singh-harbinder-kaur-sukhwant-singh-jagdev-kaur-jaib-singh-mandee-kaur-and-gurmeet-singh-v-thomas-alfano-and-me</link>
      <description>CAR PASSENGER CLAIMS COLLISION LED TO SPINAL INJURIES
Verdict: $526,800
The jury found that Bahadur Singh had sustained a permanent injury under the verbal tort threshold and was awarded $856,000 in damages. Singh's wife, Harbinder Kaur, received $22,000 for her loss of consortium claim. Their combined total award was $878,000. However, the jury also found that Singh's failure to undergo fusion surgery constituted contributory negligence of 40 percent.
The post Gurmeet Singh and Surinder Kaur v. Thomas Alfano and MetLife Investments / Bahadur Singh, Harbinder Kaur, Sukhwant Singh, Jagdev Kaur, Jaib Singh, Mandee Kaur and Gurmeet Singh v. Thomas Alfano and MetLife Investments appeared first on OAS.</description>
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         Case Name
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          Gurmeet Singh and Surinder Kaur v. Thomas Alfano and MetLife Investments / Bahadur Singh, Harbinder Kaur, Sukhwant Singh, Jagdev Kaur, Jaib Singh, Mandee Kaur and Gurmeet Singh v. Thomas Alfano and MetLife Investments
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         Type of Injury
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          SPINE INJURIES
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         Occupation
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          Taxi Driver
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         Location
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          Mercer County, New Jersey
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         Verdict
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          The jury found that Bahadur Singh had sustained a permanent injury under the verbal tort threshold and was awarded $856,000 in damages. Singh’s wife, Harbinder Kaur, received $22,000 for her loss of consortium claim. Their combined total award was $878,000. However, the jury also found that Singh’s failure to undergo fusion surgery constituted contributory negligence of 40 percent.
          &#xD;
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          The $878,000 damages award was reduced by 40 percent, to $526,800.
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          The award was to be paid by Alfano’s insurer, Liberty Mutual Insurance Co.
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          The jury returned no cause of action verdicts for Sukhwant Singh and Ajaib Singh, in favor of the defense.
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          $526,800
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         Case Details
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          On April 15, 2010, plaintiff Bahadur Singh, a taxi driver in his 50s, was the front-seat passenger in a vehicle heading south on the New Jersey Turnpike, near Robbinsville Township. In the back seat were plaintiffs Sukhwant Singh and Ajaib Singh, also taxi drivers. The car’s driver was Gurmeet Singh.
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          The Singhs were traveling in the left lane of the turnpike when another vehicle attempted to pass a truck and moved from the right lane into the left lane, rear-ending them. The Singhs claimed multiple spine injuries.
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          Bahadur Singh, Sukhwant Singh, and Ajaib Singh sued the driver of the other vehicle, Thomas Alfano, alleging that he had been negligent in failing to avoid the collision. Alfano’s employer, MetLife Investments, was named as a defendant, since Alfano had been driving in his capacity as an employee.
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          (The lawsuit was consolidated with another suit brought by Gurmeet Singh and his wife against Alfano and MetLife, which was settled several months prior to trial, for $25,000.)
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          Counsel for Alfano conceded liability, prior to trial.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 07 Oct 2018 12:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/gurmeet-singh-and-surinder-kaur-v-thomas-alfano-and-metlife-investments-bahadur-singh-harbinder-kaur-sukhwant-singh-jagdev-kaur-jaib-singh-mandee-kaur-and-gurmeet-singh-v-thomas-alfano-and-me</guid>
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      <title>Kyle Fowlkes, Inft. by His m/n/g, Kisha Fowlkes, Kisha Fowlkes &amp; Otis Fowlkes v. Half Hollow Hills C.S.D., Donna Gray &amp; Stephen Troy, No. 7631/08</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/kyle-fowlkes-inft-by-his-m-n-g-kisha-fowlkes-kisha-fowlkes-otis-fowlkes-v-half-hollow-hills-c-s-d-donna-gray-stephen-troy-no-7631-08</link>
      <description>SCHOOL BUS ACCIDENT LEFT BOY WITH BRAIN DAMAGE
Verdict: $3,775,000.00
On Nov. 28, 2007, plaintiff Kyle Fowlkes, 6, was a passenger of a school bus that was being driven by Donna Gray, who was traveling on Clearview Drive, near its intersection at Briarwood Road, in Wheatley Heights. Kyle claimed that Gray performed a “zigzag” stunt in which she swerved the bus left and right to entertain the children. He contended that his head struck and shattered one of the bus’s windows. Kyle’s parents, Kisha and Otis Fowlkes, claimed that Kyle sustained an injury of his brain. Gray was soon terminated by her employer, the Half Hollow Hills Central School District.
The post Kyle Fowlkes, Inft. by His m/n/g, Kisha Fowlkes, Kisha Fowlkes &amp; Otis Fowlkes v. Half Hollow Hills C.S.D., Donna Gray &amp; Stephen Troy, No. 7631/08 appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Kyle Fowlkes, Inft. by His m/n/g, Kisha Fowlkes, Kisha Fowlkes &amp;amp; Otis Fowlkes v. Half Hollow Hills C.S.D., Donna Gray &amp;amp; Stephen Troy, No. 7631/08
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         Type of Injury
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          SCHOOL BUS ACCIDENT LEFT BOY WITH BRAIN DAMAGE
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         Location
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          Suffolk Supreme, NY
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         Verdict
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          The jury found that Kyle’s damages totaled $3,775,000, but Kyle’s recovery was limited to the high/low stipulation’s high amount: $1.75 million.
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          $3,775,000.00
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         Case Details
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          Judge: Joseph C. Pastoressa
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          Date: 04-04-2011
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          PLAINTIFF(S)
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          Attorney:
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          • William Ricigliano; New York, NY, for Kyle Fowlkes, Kisha Fowlkes, Otis Fowlkes
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          • Joel H. Robinson; Robinson &amp;amp; Yablon, P.C.; New York, NY, for Kyle Fowlkes, Kisha Fowlkes, Otis Fowlkes
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          Expert:
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          • Daniel Adler M.D.; Pediatric Neurology; Englewood, NJ called by: William Ricigliano, Joel Robinson
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          • Maria Calma M.D.; Pediatrics; Farmingdale, NY called by: William Ricigliano, Joel Robinson
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          • Homayoun Sasson M.D.; Pediatric Plastic Surgery; Great Neck, NY called by: William Ricigliano, Joel Robinson
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          • Edmond Provder C.R.C.; Vocational Rehabilitation; Hackensack, NJ called by: William Ricigliano, Joel Robinson
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          • Ronald Savage Ed.D.; Rehabilitation Counseling; Haddonfield, NJ called by: William Ricigliano, Joel Robinson
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          • Harold Bialsky D.C.; Life Care Planning; Jersey City, NJ called by: William Ricigliano, Joel Robinson
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          • Eugene Zanger Ph.D.; Psychology/Counseling; Massapequa, NY called by: William Ricigliano, Joel Robinson
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          • Robert Coben Ph.D.; Neuropsychology; Massapequa Park, NY called by: William Ricigliano, Joel Robinson
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          • Greg Rosenn M.D.; Pediatric Neurology; Plainview, NY called by: William Ricigliano, Joel Robinson
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          • Alan Leiken Ph.D.; Economics; Stony Brook, NY called by: William Ricigliano, Joel Robinson
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          DEFENDANT(S)
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          Attorney:
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          • Tod Travis; Congdon, Flaherty, O’Callaghan, Reid, Donlon, Travis &amp;amp; Fishlinger, P.C.; Uniondale, NY, for Donna Gray, Half Hollow Hills Central School District, Stephen Troy
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          Expert:
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          • Paul Berger-Gross Ph.D.; Neuropsychology; Bayside, NY called by: Tod Travis
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          • Hilton Adler M.D.; Plastic Surgery/Reconstructive Surgery; East Setauket, NY called by: Tod Travis
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          • Nirmala Mitra M.D.; Pediatric Neurology; Huntington, NY called by: Tod Travis
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          Insurer:
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          • New York Schools Insurance Reciprocal for Half Hollow Hills Central School District
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          Facts:
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          On Nov. 28, 2007, plaintiff Kyle Fowlkes, 6, was a passenger of a school bus that was being driven by Donna Gray, who was traveling on Clearview Drive, near its intersection at Briarwood Road, in Wheatley Heights. Kyle claimed that Gray performed a “zigzag” stunt in which she swerved the bus left and right to entertain the children. He contended that his head struck and shattered one of the bus’s windows. Kyle’s parents, Kisha and Otis Fowlkes, claimed that Kyle sustained an injury of his brain. Gray was soon terminated by her employer, the Half Hollow Hills Central School District.
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          Kisha and Otis Fowlkes, acting individually and as Kyle’s parent and natural guardian, sued Gray, the Half Hollow Hills Central School District and the district’s supervisor of transportation, Stephen Troy. The plaintiffs alleged that Gray was negligent in her operation of the bus, that Troy and the school district were vicariously liable for Gray’s actions, and that Troy and the school district were negligent in their retention of Gray.
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          Plaintiffs’ counsel moved for summary judgment of liability. During pendency of the motion, defense counsel conceded liability. The trial addressed damages.
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          Injury:
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          Kyle sustained an injury of his head. He was transported to North Shore-LIJ Plainview Hospital, in Plainview. Doctors observed that the boy was conscious, and they opined that he did not exhibit symptoms of a concussion.
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          Kyle’s parents claimed that, during the ensuing day, Kyle developed headaches and slurring of his speech. They also claimed that his memory began to falter. He was transported to a hospital, where a CT scan indicated that he was not suffering abnormalities. Doctors opined that he may have been suffering a concussion and/or some other type of closed head injury.
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          Kyle subsequently underwent a battery of neurological tests, but the tests did not reveal any abnormalities. Kyle’s parents contended that the boy’s memory continued to fail, and they claimed that he also developed a stutter and ticks in his motor functions. A psychological test’s results suggested that Kyle was suffering the effects of a traumatic injury of his brain.
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          Kyle was subsequently evaluated by a neuropsychologist. After performing a series of examinations, the doctor concluded that Kyle was suffering impairment of his brain’s functions. Kyle began a course of biofeedback treatment, and subsequent tests demonstrated improvement of some of his deficits. However, the neuropsychologist determined that Kyle was still suffering some degree of impairment. Kyle’s therapy continued until 2009.
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          In June 2010, Kyle underwent a school-administered psychological test, and the test’s results suggested that he was suffering impairment of his processing speed and other aspects of learning. Special-education administrators determined that Kyle would need educational support, such as extended time for test-taking, speech therapy for his stutter and placement in mixed general-education/special-education classes.
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          Kyle’s treating neurologist and treating neuropsychologist opined that Kyle suffers permanent impairment of his cognitive functions. They agreed that his condition is a result of a traumatic injury of his brain, and they contended that the injury occurred during the bus accident.
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          The plaintiffs’ vocational-rehabilitation expert opined that Kyle’s disabilities will jeopardize his ability to attend college, and he also opined that Kyle will not likely be able to function in the type of job that is typically filled by a college graduate. Plaintiffs’ counsel estimated that Kyle’s deficits will result in a loss of $35,000 in income per year through the course of Kyle’s career.
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          Kyle’s parents sought recovery of a total of $600,000 for Kyle’s future medical expenses and the cost of future academic assistance, $1.9 million for Kyle’s future lost earnings, $350,000 for Kyle’s future lost benefits, $250,000 to $300,000 for Kyle’s past pain and suffering, and $1.65 million for his future pain and suffering. Kyle’s parents also presented derivative claims, but those claims were not pursued during the trial.
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          Defense counsel acknowledged that Kyle was entitled to damages for the physical pain that his injury caused, but he contended that Kyle does not suffer residual effects of his injury. He claimed that Kyle had previously demonstrated deficits of his attention and ability to focus, and he claimed that the boy’s academic grades were comparable to those that he had achieved prior to the accident. He also noted that several of Kyle’s post-accident diagnostic tests did not reveal abnormalities.
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          The defense’s expert neurologist and expert neuropsychologist opined that Kyle suffers attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, that the condition was evident prior to the accident and that any present-day difficulties stem from the condition.
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          The parties negotiated a high/low stipulation: Damages could not exceed $1.75 million, but they had to equal or exceed $300,000.
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          Verdict Information The jury found that Kyle’s damages totaled $3,775,000, but Kyle’s recovery was limited to the high/low stipulation’s high amount: $1.75 million.
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          Kyle Fowlkes
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          $175,000 Personal Injury: Past Pain And Suffering
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          $3,000,000 Personal Injury: Future Pain And Suffering
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          $600,000 Personal Injury: future academic cost, future medical cost
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 07 Oct 2018 09:29:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/kyle-fowlkes-inft-by-his-m-n-g-kisha-fowlkes-kisha-fowlkes-otis-fowlkes-v-half-hollow-hills-c-s-d-donna-gray-stephen-troy-no-7631-08</guid>
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      <title>Sean Nicholson v. Structure Tone Inc, Pavarini Construction Co Inc, Pavarini McGovern LLC</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/sean-nicholson-v-structure-tone-inc-pavarini-construction-co-inc-pavarini-mcgovern-llc</link>
      <description>CARPENTER CLAIMED FALL CAUSED INJURIES OF ELBOW, SPINE
Verdict: $3,900,000
The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. The first-party defendants' insurer tendered its policy, which provided $1 million of coverage, and Commodore Construction's insurer agreed to pay $2.9 million, from a policy that provided $10 million of coverage. Thus, the settlement totaled $3.9 million.
The post Sean Nicholson v. Structure Tone Inc, Pavarini Construction Co Inc, Pavarini McGovern LLC appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Sean Nicholson v. Structure Tone Inc, Pavarini Construction Co Inc, Pavarini McGovern LLC
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         Type of Injury
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          BACK AND ELBOW INJURIES
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         Occupation
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          Union-affiliated Carpenter
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         Location
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          Bronx, New York
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         Verdict
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. The first-party defendants’ insurer tendered its policy, which provided $1 million of coverage, and Commodore Construction’s insurer agreed to pay $2.9 million, from a policy that provided $10 million of coverage. Thus, the settlement totaled $3.9 million.
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          $3,900,000
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         Case Details
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          On March 15, 2010, plaintiff Sean Nicholson, a union-affiliated carpenter in his late 30s, worked at a renovation site that was located at 1290 Sixth Ave., in Manhattan. Nicholson was installing devices that supported a door. During the course of that task, he fell off of a scaffold. He fell a distance of about four feet, and he landed on a floor. He claimed that he sustained injuries of his back and an elbow.
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          Nicholson sued the renovation project’s general contractor, Structure Tone Inc.; two related entities, Pavarini Construction Co. Inc. and Pavarini McGovern, LLC; and the premises’ owners, 555 1290 Holdings LLC, HWA 1290 III LLC, HWA 1290 IV LLC and HWA 1290 V LLC. Nicholson alleged that the defendants violated the New York State Labor Law.
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          The defendants impleaded Nicholson’s employer, Commodore Construction Group. The first-party defendants alleged that Commodore Construction controlled and directed Nicholson’s work functions.
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          Plaintiff’s counsel discontinued the claims against Pavarini Construction and Pavarini McGovern. The matter proceeded against the remaining defendants.
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          Nicholson claimed that the scaffold was not secure. As such, he contended that the device did not provide a safe means of performing the work that he had undertaken. Plaintiff’s counsel contended that the incident stemmed from an elevation-related hazard, as defined by Labor Law § 240(1), and that Nicholson was not provided the proper, safe equipment that is a requirement of the statute.
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          Plaintiff’s counsel moved for summary judgment of liability, and the motion was granted. The matter proceeded to damages.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 06 Oct 2018 07:38:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/sean-nicholson-v-structure-tone-inc-pavarini-construction-co-inc-pavarini-mcgovern-llc</guid>
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      <title>Mark Campbell v. City of Elmira</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/mark-campbell-v-city-of-elmira</link>
      <description>X/21-18 MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE COLLIDES WITH FIRE TRUCK THAT DROVE THROUGH RED LIGHT OBSTRUCTED VIEW FRACTURE OF DOMINANT ARM AND WRIST
Verdict: $500,000.00
Pltf., a 25-year-old self-employed outboard motor repairman, claimed that on 8/12/86 he was driving his motorcycle when he struck the side of a fire truck which went through a red light. The accident occurred at the intersection of Clemenson Center Pkwy. and Second Ave. in Elmira. Pltf. claimed that he was driving southbound on Clemenson Center Pkwy. and was in the left lane. Pltf. claimed that as he approached the intersection, the light changed to green and that he proceeded through the intersection at 25-30 mph. Pltf. did not see Deft. ‘s fire truck enter the intersection until it was too late to stop and collided with it. Pltf. contended that he did not see the lights or hear the siren because he was wearing a full face motorcycle helmet. Pltf. contended that there was a line of trees and a parking lot filled with trucks and cars on the northwest corner of the intersection which obstructed his view of the oncoming traffic. Pltf. applied the brakes when he saw Deft.’s truck and struck the side of the truck close to the rear tire. Pltf. claimed that he was faced with an emergency situation. He also contended that the driver did not observe traffic and did not look when he entered the intersection.
The post Mark Campbell v. City of Elmira appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Mark Campbell v. City of Elmira
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          FRACTURE OF DOMINANT ARM AND WRIST
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         Occupation
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          self-employed outboard motor repairman
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         Location
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          Chemung, NY
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         Verdict
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          $500,000 (6/0).
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          $500,000.00
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         Case Details
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          X/21-18 MOTOR VEHICLE MOTORCYCLE COLLIDES WITH FIRE TRUCK THAT DROVE THROUGH RED LIGHT OBSTRUCTED VIEW FRACTURE OF DOMINANT ARM AND WRIST
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          Mark Campbell v. City of Elmira 3498/88 5-day trial Verdict 7/24/92 Judge William N. Ellison, Chemung Supreme
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          VERDICT: $500,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $21,319 for medical expenses; $ 55,000 for lost earnings; $75,000 for past pain and suffering; $153,381 for future pain and suffering (42 years); $55,000 for past impairment of earning ability; $139,000 for future impairment of earning ability (28 years). Post-trial motions were denied. Notice of Appeal by Deft.
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          Pltf. Atty: David J. Clegg, Kingston
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          Deft. Atty: John L. Perticone of Levene, Gouldin &amp;amp; Thompson
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          Facts: Pltf., a 25-year-old self-employed outboard motor repairman, claimed that on 8/12/86 he was driving his motorcycle when he struck the side of a fire truck which went through a red light. The accident occurred at the intersection of Clemenson Center Pkwy. and Second Ave. in Elmira. Pltf. claimed that he was driving southbound on Clemenson Center Pkwy. and was in the left lane. Pltf. claimed that as he approached the intersection, the light changed to green and that he proceeded through the intersection at 25-30 mph. Pltf. did not see Deft. ‘s fire truck enter the intersection until it was too late to stop and collided with it. Pltf. contended that he did not see the lights or hear the siren because he was wearing a full face motorcycle helmet. Pltf. contended that there was a line of trees and a parking lot filled with trucks and cars on the northwest corner of the intersection which obstructed his view of the oncoming traffic. Pltf. applied the brakes when he saw Deft.’s truck and struck the side of the truck close to the rear tire. Pltf. claimed that he was faced with an emergency situation. He also contended that the driver did not observe traffic and did not look when he entered the intersection.
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          Deft. contended that it was an emergency vehicle and was entitled to the right-of-way. It contended that the truck had on its flashing lights and siren to warn other drivers. Deft. was responding to a call at a local County jail. Deft. also contended that in order for it to be liable, the driver would have to show reckless disregard for the safety of other drivers. Deft. claimed that there were cars stopped when it approached the intersection. The truck was 200 feet from the intersection when the driver last looked at the light. The driver testified that cars were still stopped at the intersection when he approached and that he proceeded through the intersection at a speed of approximately 10-15 mph. He also testified that he slowed down as he proceeded through the intersection. A fireman sitting in the rear of the truck testified that the driver accelerated as he proceeded through the intersection. Deft. contended that its personnel acted reasonably under the circumstances.
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          Injuries: comminuted displaced radius and ulnar fracture of the right ( dominant) arm; fractured right wrist. Pltf. had gone back to work in Spring 1987 until Fall 1987 when he underwent surgery for fusion of the wrist. He went back to work May 1988 at limited capacity. Deft. contested that the lost income claim was not valid because Pltf. was working at the time of trial. Demonstrative evidence: photographs; rehabilitative implements; motorcycle helmet. Offer: $40,000; demand: $ 300,000. Jury deliberation: 3? hours. Pltf. Experts: Thomas Kershner, economist, Schenectady; Edmond Provder, rehabilitative medicine, Manhattan; Dr. William Bishop, orth. surg., Elmira; Sandy Robinson, occupational therapist. There was no expert testimony for Deft.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2018 12:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/mark-campbell-v-city-of-elmira</guid>
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      <title>Joseph and Shelly Dawson v. Pavarini Construction Co. and Islandia Center Assoc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/joseph-and-shelly-dawson-v-pavarini-construction-co-and-islandia-center-assoc</link>
      <description>XIV/14-1 SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT LABOR LAW IRONWORKER FALLS 20 FEET FRACTURED WRIST AND PELVIS; HERNIATED AND BULGING DISCS DAMAGES TRIAL
Verdict: $3,912,329.00
XIV/14-1 SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT LABOR LAW IRONWORKER FALLS 20 FEET FRACTURED WRIST AND PELVIS; HERNIATED AND BULGING DISCS DAMAGES TRIAL
The post Joseph and Shelly Dawson v. Pavarini Construction Co. and Islandia Center Assoc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Joseph and Shelly Dawson v. Pavarini Construction Co. and Islandia Center Assoc.
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          FRACTURED WRIST AND PELVIS; HERNIATED AND BULGING DISCS
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         Occupation
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          iron worker
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          NY
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          $3,912,329 for Joseph D. (6/0).
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          $3,912,329.00
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          XIV/14-1 SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT LABOR LAW IRONWORKER FALLS 20 FEET FRACTURED WRIST AND PELVIS; HERNIATED AND BULGING DISCS DAMAGES TRIAL
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          Joseph and Shelly Dawson v. Pavarini Construction Co. and Islandia Center Assoc. 477/92 7-day trial Verdict 9/18/96 Judge Howard Berler, Suffolk Supreme
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          VERDICT: $3,912,329 for Joseph D. (6/0). Breakdown: $400,000 for past pain and suffering; $600,000 for future pain and suffering; $313,500 for past loss of earnings; $2,598,829 for future lost earnings (22 years).
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          $100,000 for Shelly D. for loss of services. Breakdown: $11,000 for past loss of services; $89,000 for future loss of services. Post-trial motions were denied. Jury: 4 male, 2 female.
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          Note: Pltf. was granted summary judgment under Labor Law ? 240 in December 1994, which was appealed and affirmed. Dawson v. Pavarini Construction Co., et al., 644 N.Y.S.2d 285 (A.D.2 Dept. 1996). Deft. Islandia was granted summary judgment against Third-party Defts.
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          Pltf. Atty: Edward J. Donlon of Congdon, Flaherty, O Callahan, Reid, Donlon, Travis &amp;amp; Fishlinger, Garden City
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          Deft. Atty: Alan I. Korn for Steven L. Sidney, Woodbury, for Pavarini Construction
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          Edward G. Lukoski of Ahmuty, Demers &amp;amp; McManus, Albertson, for Islandia Center Assoc.
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          Facts: Pltf., a 30-year-old iron worker, claimed that he was injured on 2/19/91 while working at a construction site at Computer Associate s world headquarters in Islandia. Deft. Pavarini Construction was the general contractor and Deft. Islandia Center Assoc. owned the property on which the building was being constructed. Pltf. claimed that he was working on a canopy, which consisted of ornamental metal, when he fell 20-30 feet, causing his injuries. Pltf. was granted summary judgment against both Defts. in December 1994, which was appealed and affirmed. Dawson v. Pavarini Construction Co., et al., 644 N.Y.S.2d 285 (A.D.2 Dept. 1996). This trial was on damages only.
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          Injuries: fractured right (dominant) wrist requiring fusion surgery; fractured pelvis; herniated discs at L5-S1; bulging discs at C2-3 through C6-7, with extruded disc material at C3-4. Pltf. has not returned to work since the accident, and claims that he is unable to return to work. Deft. argued that Pltf. s wrist fracture and the pelvis fracture have healed perfectly. Pltf. contended that the pelvis fracture still causes him pain, and testified that he wears an S-1 Belt for back support. Demonstrative evidence: medical models of the spine; X-rays of pelvis; enlargements of hospital records. No offer; demand: $4,200,000; amount asked of jury: $20, 000,000. Jury deliberation: 4 hours. Carrier: CIGNA. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Isaac Cohen, treating orth. surg., Rockville Centre; Dr. Steven Green, hand surgeon, Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Veronica Gasko, chiropractor, West Islip; Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury. Deft. Expert: Dr. David Leivy, neurosurgeon, Huntington.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2018 07:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/joseph-and-shelly-dawson-v-pavarini-construction-co-and-islandia-center-assoc</guid>
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      <title>Francisco Lalin v. Plymouth Beef Co., Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/francisco-lalin-v-plymouth-beef-co-inc</link>
      <description>MACHINE'S SUDDEN START CAUSED LOSS OF WORKER'S HAND
Verdict: $4,000,000
After selection of a jury, but prior to the scheduled start of trial, the parties negotiated a settlement. Plymouth Beef's primary insurer tendered its policy, which provided $1 million of coverage; Plymouth Beef's excess insurer agreed to pay $1 million; and Santos Cleaning's insurer agreed to pay $2 million. Thus, the settlement totaled $4 million. Santos Cleaning also waived its workers' compensation lien.
The post Francisco Lalin v. Plymouth Beef Co., Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Francisco Lalin v. Plymouth Beef Co., Inc.
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         Type of Injury
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          HAND AMPUTATION
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          Machine Cleaner
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         Location
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          Bronx, New York
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         Verdict
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          After selection of a jury, but prior to the scheduled start of trial, the parties negotiated a settlement. Plymouth Beef’s primary insurer tendered its policy, which provided $1 million of coverage; Plymouth Beef’s excess insurer agreed to pay $1 million; and Santos Cleaning’s insurer agreed to pay $2 million. Thus, the settlement totaled $4 million. Santos Cleaning also waived its workers’ compensation lien.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $4,000,000
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         Case Details
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          During the evening of Jan. 5, 2011, plaintiff Francisco Lalin, 51, a machine cleaner, worked at a meat processing facility that was located at 355 Food Center Drive, in the Hunts Point section of the Bronx. During the course of his work, he attempted to clean a meat-grinding machine. The machine spontaneously activated while Lalin was removing interior components. His left hand became trapped within the grinding area, and he suffered an injury that necessitated amputation of the hand. He also suffered injuries of an arm, his back, his neck and a shoulder.
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          Lalin sued the facility’s operator, Plymouth Beef Co. Inc. Lalin alleged that Plymouth Beef negligently failed to provide a safe workplace. He further alleged that Plymouth Beef’s negligence created a dangerous condition that caused the accident.
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          Plymouth Beef impleaded Lalin’s employer, Santos Cleaning Corp. Plymouth Beef alleged that Santos Cleaning was negligent in its supervision and training of Lalin. Plymouth Beef further alleged that Santos Cleaning’s negligence caused the accident.
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          Lalin’s counsel contended that the machine’s sudden activation was likely a result of Lalin having inadvertently stepped on a pedal that controlled the machine. The pedal was an aftermarket device installed by Plymouth Beef, as an alternative to side-mounted control buttons that had been installed by the machine’s manufacturer. Lalin’s counsel contended that the pedal lacked panels or any other shield that could have prevented unintentional use of the pedal. Lalin’s counsel further contended that the pedal should have been removed prior to the arrival of Lalin or any other maintenance worker. He contended that Plymouth Beef violated an Occupational Safety and Health Administration guideline requiring pre-maintenance disengagement of the machine’s power supply.
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          Santos Cleaning’s counsel agreed that Plymouth Beef should have deactivated the machine’s power prior to Lalin’s arrival.
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          Plymouth Beef’s counsel contended that Lalin and Santos Cleaning were responsible for deactivating the machine prior to maintenance. He claimed that Lalin’s training included the use of similar machines, that Lalin, therefore, had known that the machine required deactivation prior to maintenance and that Lalin could have simply unplugged the machine. He further claimed that a co-worker had offered to demonstrate proper disassembly of the machine, but that Lalin declined the assistance.
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          Plymouth Beef’s counsel also argued that Lalin should have been aware of the pedal’s presence.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2018 07:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/francisco-lalin-v-plymouth-beef-co-inc</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Nicolas Guaman &amp; Paula Mayancela v. 1963 Ryer Realty Corp. &amp; A Saad Contracting, Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/nicolas-guaman-paula-mayancela-v-1963-ryer-realty-corp-a-saad-contracting-inc</link>
      <description>LABORER FALLS SIX STORIES, SUFFERS FRACTURES OF ARM, SKULL, PELVIS
Verdict: $4,000,000
The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. AP TEK Restoration's insurer agreed to pay $3 million, and the insurer of 1963 Ryer Realty and Gazivoda Realty--though fully indemnified by AP TEK Restoration's insurer--tendered its policy, which provided $1 million of coverage. Thus, the settlement totaled $4 million. The settlement also included a waiver of the workers' compensation lien. A Saad Contracting's insurers disclaimed coverage and did not contribute. The settlement's negotiations were mediated by Allen Hurkin-Torres, of Jams.
The post Nicolas Guaman &amp; Paula Mayancela v. 1963 Ryer Realty Corp. &amp; A Saad Contracting, Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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         Case Name
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          Nicolas Guaman &amp;amp; Paula Mayancela v. 1963 Ryer Realty Corp. &amp;amp; A Saad Contracting, Inc.
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         Type of Injury
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          INJURIES OF THE AORTA, ARM, BACK, ELBOW, HEAD, LUNGS, NECK, PELVIS AND 10 RIBS
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         Occupation
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          Laborer
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         Location
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          Bronx, New York
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         Verdict
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. AP TEK Restoration’s insurer agreed to pay $3 million, and the insurer of 1963 Ryer Realty and Gazivoda Realty–though fully indemnified by AP TEK Restoration’s insurer–tendered its policy, which provided $1 million of coverage. Thus, the settlement totaled $4 million. The settlement also included a waiver of the workers’ compensation lien. A Saad Contracting’s insurers disclaimed coverage and did not contribute. The settlement’s negotiations were mediated by Allen Hurkin-Torres, of Jams.
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          Guaman’s counsel reported that the settlement preserved 1963 Ryer Realty’s real estate equity, which approximated $2 million.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $4,000,000
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         Case Details
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          On Aug. 18, 2010, plaintiff Nicolas Guaman, 28, a laborer, worked at a renovation site that was located at 1963 Ryer Ave., in the Mount Hope section of the Bronx. During the course of his work, Guaman fell off of a scaffold that was suspended alongside a building’s exterior façade. He plummeted six stories, and he landed on an asphalt surface. Guaman sustained injuries of his aorta, an arm, his back, an elbow, his head, his lungs, his neck, his pelvis, his sacrum, his spleen, 10 ribs and a wrist.
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          Guaman sued the premises’ owner, 1963 Ryer Realty Corp.; the premises’ manager, Gazivoda Realty Co. Inc.; and the renovation project’s general contractor, A Saad Contracting Inc. Guaman alleged that the defendants violated the New York State Labor Law.
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          The defendants impleaded Guaman’s employer, AP TEK Restoration Inc. The first-party defendants alleged that AP TEK Restoration controlled and directed Guaman’s work functions. They sought indemnification.
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          Guaman claimed that the scaffold tipped when a ground-based worker prematurely released one of the scaffold’s two suspension ropes. Guaman’s counsel contended that the scaffold’s platform should have been protected by a railing.
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          Guaman also claimed that the accident occurred before he was able to tie himself to a secure point. He was wearing a safety harness and was attached to a safety line, but he claimed that his harness’s latch malfunctioned and disengaged.
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          Guaman’s counsel contended that the incident stemmed from an elevation-related hazard, as defined by Labor Law § 240(1), and that Guaman was not provided the proper, safe equipment that is a requirement of the statute. Guaman’s counsel also contended that the defendants violated Labor Law § 200, which defines general workplace-safety requirements.
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          The direct defendants’ counsel contended that Guaman’s injuries were a result of Guaman having failed to properly engage his safety harness.
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          AP TEK Restoration’s counsel claimed that his client was not involved in the renovation project. He claimed that Guaman’s participation stemmed from a private agreement negotiated by A Saad Contracting and Guaman’s foreman.
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          Guaman’s counsel moved for summary judgment of liability, and the motion was granted. Judge Norma Ruiz found that the defendants violated Labor Law § 240(1). Ruiz also ruled that AP TEK Restoration had to fully indemnify 1963 Ryer Realty and Gazivoda Realty. The matter proceeded to damages.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Oct 2018 07:23:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/nicolas-guaman-paula-mayancela-v-1963-ryer-realty-corp-a-saad-contracting-inc</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Eugene Krein v. Stewart Kaufman</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/eugene-krein-v-stewart-kaufman</link>
      <description>XI/21-25 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE TREATMENT OF LEG FRACTURE NEGLIGENT USE OF RODS EXTERNAL ROTATION OF ONE FOOT
Verdict: $500,000.00
Pltf., a laborer in his mid 40s at the time, suffered a displaced fracture of the distal shaft of the right tibia and fibula when he fell from a ladder in 1989. Deft. orthopedist inserted two Rush rods to stabilize the fracture and applied a cast. Six days later, he wedged the cast to align the fracture. Pltf. suffered pressure necrosis of the right tibia and subsequently developed an infection in his right leg. He underwent two surgical procedures, and was left with a 25? external rotation of the right foot and a slight limp.
The post Eugene Krein v. Stewart Kaufman appeared first on OAS.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Case Name
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          Eugene Krein v. Stewart Kaufman
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         Type of Injury
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          NEGLIGENT USE OF RODS EXTERNAL ROTATION OF ONE FOOT
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         Occupation
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          laborer
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         Location
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          Greene, NY
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         Verdict
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          $500,000.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $500,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XI/21-25 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE TREATMENT OF LEG FRACTURE NEGLIGENT USE OF RODS EXTERNAL ROTATION OF ONE FOOT
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          Eugene Krein v. Stewart Kaufman 90-172 9-day trial Verdict 5/20/93 Judge John G. Connor, Greene Supreme
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          VERDICT: $500,000. Breakdown: $65,000 for past pain and suffering ; $248,000 for future pain and suffering; $187,000 for lost earnings.
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          Pltf. Atty: Victor L. Mazzotti of Roemer &amp;amp; Featherstonhaugh, Albany
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          Deft. Atty: Forrest N. Case, Jr. of Carter, Conboy, Bardwell, Case, Blackmore &amp;amp; Napierski, Albany
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          Facts: Pltf., a laborer in his mid 40s at the time, suffered a displaced fracture of the distal shaft of the right tibia and fibula when he fell from a ladder in 1989. Deft. orthopedist inserted two Rush rods to stabilize the fracture and applied a cast. Six days later, he wedged the cast to align the fracture. Pltf. suffered pressure necrosis of the right tibia and subsequently developed an infection in his right leg. He underwent two surgical procedures, and was left with a 25? external rotation of the right foot and a slight limp.
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          Pltf. contended that Deft. should not have inserted Rush rods because these devices did not provide rotary stability. He also contended that the rods were inserted negligently, causing the tibia to fracture further. Finally, Pltf. argued that the wedging of the cast contributed to the development of the infection. Pltf.’s expert testified that Deft. should have used a plate and screws to stabilize the fracture.
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          Pltf. claimed that he missed 2 years of work. He was earning $16,000 per year at the time. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Donald Paish, orth. surg., Glens Falls; Dr. Edward Pasquarella, orth. surg., Gloversville; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. Deft. Experts: Dr. Arsen Pankovich, orth. surg., Manhattan; Dr. James Tillotson, infectious diseases, Albany.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2018 11:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/eugene-krein-v-stewart-kaufman</guid>
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      <title>Michael Plaszczymaka and Lilla Plaszczymaka v. Lei Fu</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/michael-plaszczymaka-and-lilla-plaszczymaka-v-lei-fu</link>
      <description>MOTORCYCLIST BLAMED DRIVER FOR BROADSIDE AND LEG AMPUTATION
Verdict: $4,300,000
On Sept. 20, 2015, plaintiff Michael Plaszczymaka, 55, a heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) foreman, was riding a motorcycle north on Minebrook Road in Bernardsville. At the same time, a vehicle driven by Lei Fu was waiting at a stop sign, facing west on Whiteknack Road.
The post Michael Plaszczymaka and Lilla Plaszczymaka v. Lei Fu appeared first on OAS.</description>
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         Case Name
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          Michael Plaszczymaka and Lilla Plaszczymaka v. Lei Fu
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         Type of Injury
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          LEG AMPUTATION, ROTATOR CUFF INJURY
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         Occupation
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          HVAC Foreman
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         Location
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          Somerset County, NJ
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         Verdict
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          The parties agreed to a $4.3 million pre-trial settlement. The settlement was paid from Fu’s $500,000 primary policy with New Jersey Manufacturers Insurance Co. and a $5 million excess policy with Federal Insurance Co.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $4,300,000
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         Case Details
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          On Sept. 20, 2015, plaintiff Michael Plaszczymaka, 55, a heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) foreman, was riding a motorcycle north on Minebrook Road in Bernardsville. At the same time, a vehicle driven by Lei Fu was waiting at a stop sign, facing west on Whiteknack Road.
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          As Plaszczymaka entered the intersection with Whiteknack Road, Fu pulled forward in an attempt to make a left turn and struck the right side of Plaszczymaka’s motorcycle. Plaszczymaka claimed injuries to his right leg and right shoulder and psychological trauma.
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          Plaszczymaka sued Fu, alleging he was negligent in the operation of a vehicle. Specifically, he alleged that Fu failed to yield to oncoming traffic before attempting a left turn.
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          Fu denied liability, arguing that Plaszczymaka was speeding, which caused the collision.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Oct 2018 06:31:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/michael-plaszczymaka-and-lilla-plaszczymaka-v-lei-fu</guid>
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      <title>Debra Esteves v. New York City Housing Authority</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/debra-esteves-v-new-york-city-housing-authority</link>
      <description>XV/25-12 LEAD POISONING INFANT EXPOSED TO PEELING PAINT IN APARTMENT NEUROLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT
Verdict: $500,000.00
Pltf. claimed that she contracted lead poisoning when she was 1 year old after ingesting peeling lead paint at the Brooklyn apartment where she resided with her family in 1981. Pltf. was a 17-year-old student at the time of trial. Deft. was the owner of the apartment building. Pltf. claimed that in 1982 Deft. was issued a violation by the Department of Health after the apartment tested in excess of acceptable limits. Deft. contended that even though it was issued a violation, the testing done by the Department of Health was erroneous, and argued that the testing did not take substrate corrections into consideration. Deft. contended that if the testing had been done correctly, the findings would not have warranted a violation.
The post Debra Esteves v. New York City Housing Authority appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Debra Esteves v. New York City Housing Authority
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         Type of Injury
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          NEUROLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT
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         Occupation
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          student
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         Location
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          Kings, NY
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          $500,000 (5/1).
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          $500,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XV/25-12 LEAD POISONING INFANT EXPOSED TO PEELING PAINT IN APARTMENT NEUROLOGICAL IMPAIRMENT
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          Debra Esteves v. New York City Housing Authority 4311/89 1-week trial Verdict 11/20/97 Kings Supreme
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          Judge: Martin Schneier
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          Verdict: $500,000 (5/1). Breakdown: $5,000 for past pain and suffering; $100,000 for future pain and suffering; $130,000 for lost earnings; $265,000 for future medical expenses. Post-trial motions were denied. Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Stephan H. Peskin of Tolmage, Peskin, Harris &amp;amp; Falick, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Alan Kaminsky of Wilson, Elser, Moskowitz, Edelman &amp;amp; Dicker, Manhattan
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          Facts: Pltf. claimed that she contracted lead poisoning when she was 1 year old after ingesting peeling lead paint at the Brooklyn apartment where she resided with her family in 1981. Pltf. was a 17-year-old student at the time of trial. Deft. was the owner of the apartment building. Pltf. claimed that in 1982 Deft. was issued a violation by the Department of Health after the apartment tested in excess of acceptable limits. Deft. contended that even though it was issued a violation, the testing done by the Department of Health was erroneous, and argued that the testing did not take substrate corrections into consideration. Deft. contended that if the testing had been done correctly, the findings would not have warranted a violation.
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          Injuries: Pltf. was found to have an elevated blood lead level of 51 mg/dl in 1982 at 2 years of age. She tested at 39 mg/dl later that year, and subsequently her level was measured at between 20 and 30 mg/dl in 1984. She suffers from significant neurological impairment, and has been enrolled in special education classes. At trial, Pltf. exhibited uncontrollable shaking, a trait attributable to lead poisoning. Pltf. s expert testified that she will never be able to find gainful employment. Deft. disputed this finding, and claimed that Pltf. is employable. Deft. further argued that Pltf. s medical condition was not attributable to lead paint poisoning and contended that it was not uncommon to have high lead levels in the early 1980s. Demonstrative evidence: Department of Health records; employment charts. No offer; amount asked of jury: in excess of $1, 000,000. Jury deliberation: 8? hours.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Marsha Knight, psychologist, Manhattan; Dr. John Rosen, neurologist, Bronx; Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Expert: There was no expert testimony for Deft.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2018 11:34:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/debra-esteves-v-new-york-city-housing-authority</guid>
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      <title>Elnaham v. Waterman Steamship Corp.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/elnaham-v-waterman-steamship-corp</link>
      <description>VII/6-1 MARITIME ACCIDENT - JONES ACT - VERDICT FOR SEVERE INJURY TO DOMINANT HAND
Verdict: $4,700,000.00
Injuries: severe crush injury to the right dominant hand resulting in degloving, severing of the ulnar artery, and compound fractures of four fingers. Pltf. required six surgical procedures and skin grafting. Testimony indicated that Pltf. will be in pain for the rest of his life. Pltf. also suffered from psychological injuries including depression. Pltf. contended that he was unable to return to work at all. He claimed lost earnings based on his prior occupation as an automobile assembly line worker. He had been called back from a lay-off after the injury, but was found unfit to return to the assembly line. He also claimed that he was unable to perform any manual labor, the only appropriate work available to him with his limited education. Pltf. also called an expert who performed psychological tests which showed that his IQ had diminished to such an extent after the accident that he was a poor candidate for retraining for any future employment. Deft. argued that Pltf. was educable and could be trained for a new occupation.
The post Elnaham v. Waterman Steamship Corp. appeared first on OAS.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
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          Elnaham v. Waterman Steamship Corp.
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         Type of Injury
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          SEVERE INJURY TO DOMINANT HAND
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         Occupation
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          seaman
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         Location
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          New York, NY
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         Verdict
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          $5,700,000, reduced as excessive to $4,700,000 (6/0).
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         Verdict Amount
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          $4,700,000.00
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         Case Details
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          VII/6-1 MARITIME ACCIDENT – JONES ACT – VERDICT FOR SEVERE INJURY TO DOMINANT HAND
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          Elnaham v. Waterman Steamship Corp. 15807 9-day trial Verdict 10/12/88 Judge Edward J. Greenfield, New York Supreme
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          VERDICT: $5,700,000, reduced as excessive to $4,700,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $1,700,000 for lost wages; $4,000,000 for pain and suffering. Subsequently settled for an undisclosed amount.
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          Pltf. Atty: Paul C. Matthews, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: James W. Lynch and Richard J. Reisert of Burlingham, Underwood &amp;amp; Lord, Manhattan
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          Facts: Pltf. was a 50-year-old seaman on the date of the accident on 4/28/83. The incident occurred on the S.S. Robert E. Lee in Columbo, Sri Lanka. Pltf., born in Yemeni, is a naturalized American citizen.
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          While the ship was offloading barges laden with cargo, Pltf.’s hand became caught between one of the barges and the hull of the ship. Pltf. brought this action under the Jones Act and General Maritime Law for pain and suffering and lost wages.
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          Injuries: severe crush injury to the right dominant hand resulting in degloving, severing of the ulnar artery, and compound fractures of four fingers. Pltf. required six surgical procedures and skin grafting. Testimony indicated that Pltf. will be in pain for the rest of his life. Pltf. also suffered from psychological injuries including depression. Pltf. contended that he was unable to return to work at all. He claimed lost earnings based on his prior occupation as an automobile assembly line worker. He had been called back from a lay-off after the injury, but was found unfit to return to the assembly line. He also claimed that he was unable to perform any manual labor, the only appropriate work available to him with his limited education. Pltf. also called an expert who performed psychological tests which showed that his IQ had diminished to such an extent after the accident that he was a poor candidate for retraining for any future employment. Deft. argued that Pltf. was educable and could be trained for a new occupation.
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          Note: This was the second trial of this action. At the first trial, Pltf. was awarded $150,000, reduced to $37,500 for 75% comparative negligence. The vessel in that case had been found seaworthy. At this second trial, there was a surprise witness who testified, over objection, to facts surrounding the accident. Deft. was not allowed to cross-examine this witness on the subject of his job termination. Deft. had sought to establish a possible motive or bias against the Deft.
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          Jury deliberation: 1 hour. Offer: $300,000; demand: $1,500,000; amount asked of jury: $5,685,000. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Lawrence Kaplan, neuropsychiatrist, Manhattan; Eugene Spector, on wage losses in the maritime industry; Dr. Philip Taylor, orth. surg., Brooklyn; Edward Provder, rehabilitation expert; Dr. Mitchell Kaplan, plastic surgeon, Brooklyn; Dr. Alexander Morrison, PhD., psychologist; Gerald Lazarowitz, on wage losses in the automotive industry; Edward Feldman, maritime expert . Deft. Experts: Dr. Mortimer Shapiro, psychiatrist, Manhattan; Patrick Gaughan, Ph.D., economist, Economatrix Research Assoc., Short Hills, New Jersey; John Holland, rehabilitation expert.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Oct 2018 06:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/elnaham-v-waterman-steamship-corp</guid>
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      <title>Richard and Kathleen Lightfoot v. State of New York</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/richard-and-kathleen-lightfoot-v-state-of-new-york</link>
      <description>XVII/13-30 SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT DAMAGES TRIAL STRUCTURAL STEEL PAINTER SUSTAINS ANKLE AND KNEE FRACTURES
Verdict: $770,239.00
Facts: On 10/8/94, Clmt., then age 43, fell 12-15 feet while working atop a mobile truck scaffold after its railing collapsed. At the time, he was employed as a structural steel painter, painting an overpass on Sunrise Hwy. in West Islip. Previously, Clmt. had been granted summary judgment on liability by the Appellate Division, Second Department. Lightfoot v. State of New York, 245 A.D.2d 488. This trial on damages ensued.
The post Richard and Kathleen Lightfoot v. State of New York appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Richard and Kathleen Lightfoot v. State of New York
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          ANKLE AND KNEE FRACTURES
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          NY
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          $770,239 for Richard L.
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          $770,239.00
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          XVII/13-30 SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT DAMAGES TRIAL STRUCTURAL STEEL PAINTER SUSTAINS ANKLE AND KNEE FRACTURES
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          Richard and Kathleen Lightfoot v. State of New York Claim No. 90848 22-page Decision Filed 3/31/99 Court of Claims, Hauppauge
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          Judge: Leonard Silverman
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          Decision: $770,239 for Richard L. Breakdown: $350,000 for past pain and suffering; $150,000 for future pain and suffering; $42, 234 for past medical expenses; $91,764 for past lost earnings; $136, 241 for future lost earnings.
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          $30,000 for Kathleen L. for loss of services.
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          Clmt. Atty: Edward Fogarty of Fogarty &amp;amp; Fogarty, Mineola
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          Deft. Atty: Steven Weinberg of Gottesman, Wolgel, Secunda, Malamy &amp;amp; Flynn, P.C., Manhattan
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          Facts: On 10/8/94, Clmt., then age 43, fell 12-15 feet while working atop a mobile truck scaffold after its railing collapsed. At the time, he was employed as a structural steel painter, painting an overpass on Sunrise Hwy. in West Islip. Previously, Clmt. had been granted summary judgment on liability by the Appellate Division, Second Department. Lightfoot v. State of New York, 245 A.D.2d 488. This trial on damages ensued.
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          Injuries: interarticular fracture of the right distal tibia; fracture of the lateral tibial plateau of the left knee. Clmt. s right leg fracture required surgery utilizing both internal and external fixation. Clmt. was confined to a bed or wheelchair for 3 months; then used a walker for several months. He underwent physical therapy for several years. In April 1997, he was prescribed an ankle sleeve to help control swelling and provide support. He attempted to return to work in January 1998, but experienced pain and swelling in the ankle which, he claimed, prevented him from returning. Clmt. contended that he suffers pain and stiffness when he attempts to sit or stand for extended periods, that he is frequently required to use a cane, and that he walks with a limp. Deft. s experts acknowledged that Clmt. suffered a partial disability, but contended that, although Clmt. could not return to work as a painter, he was employable in other fields. The court agreed, finding that Clmt. was totally disabled for 2 years after the accident. From that point on, the court found, Clmt. s earning capacity was reduced by approximately $8,000 per year. Demonstrative evidence: surveillance video showing Clmt. walking with little or no limp.
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          Clmt. Experts: Dr. David Loya, treating orth. surg., Bay Shore; Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Joyce Mesch-Spinello, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; William Book, vocational rehabilitation, Binghamton; Dr. Leon Sultan, orth. surg., Franklin Square.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Sep 2018 05:19:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/richard-and-kathleen-lightfoot-v-state-of-new-york</guid>
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      <title>Raymond and Georgette Gilmore v. Owen Cosgrove</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/raymond-and-georgette-gilmore-v-owen-cosgrove</link>
      <description>XIV/15-22 MOTOR VEHICLE LANE CHANGE SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON LIABILITY DEGENERATIVE DISC DISEASE AND RADICULOPATHY
Verdict: $779,000.00
Facts: Pltf., a 45-year-old union truck driver at the time, testified that on 8/30/94 he was driving a dump truck on the N.Y.S. Thruway in Clarkstown when the truck was hit by Deft. s vehicle, blowing out the left rear tire. Pltf. claimed that the force of the impact caused him to hit his chest on the steering wheel and then hit the back of the cab. Pltf. was granted summary judgment on liability and this trial was on damages only.
The post Raymond and Georgette Gilmore v. Owen Cosgrove appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Raymond and Georgette Gilmore v. Owen Cosgrove
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          DEGENERATIVE DISC DISEASE AND RADICULOPATHY
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         Occupation
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          truck driver
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          NY
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          $779,000 for Raymond G. (6/0).
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          $779,000.00
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          XIV/15-22 MOTOR VEHICLE LANE CHANGE SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON LIABILITY DEGENERATIVE DISC DISEASE AND RADICULOPATHY
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          Raymond and Georgette Gilmore v. Owen Cosgrove 973/95 5-day trial Verdict 9/20/96 Judge Robert C. Williams, Ulster Supreme
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          VERDICT: $779,000 for Raymond G. (6/0). Breakdown: $75,000 for past pain and suffering; $62,000 for past lost earnings; $17,000 for past medical expenses; $150,000 for future pain and suffering; $ 450,000 for future lost earnings; $25,000 for future medical expenses.
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          $25,000 for Georgette G. for loss of services. Post- trial motions were denied. Jury: 5 male, 1 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Steven H. Cohen of Finkelstein, Levine, Gittelsohn &amp;amp; Tetenbaum, Newburgh
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          Deft. Atty: Thomas A. Murphy of Cook, Tucker, Netter &amp;amp; Cloonan, Kingston
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          Facts: Pltf., a 45-year-old union truck driver at the time, testified that on 8/30/94 he was driving a dump truck on the N.Y.S. Thruway in Clarkstown when the truck was hit by Deft. s vehicle, blowing out the left rear tire. Pltf. claimed that the force of the impact caused him to hit his chest on the steering wheel and then hit the back of the cab. Pltf. was granted summary judgment on liability and this trial was on damages only.
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          Injuries: activation of pre-existing asymptomatic degenerative disc disease in the lumbar spine; radiculopathy. Pltf. claimed that he has pain and numbness down his leg and that he requires a cane. He testified that as a result of his injuries, he was unable to return to work. Pltf. s vocational rehabilitation expert testified that Pltf. has a 10th-grade education and that he cannot be trained in another field. Deft. argued that Pltf. could not have sustained the injuries as a result of an impact between a 2,500-lb car traveling at 55 mph and an 80,000-lb. dump truck traveling at 40 mph, and contended that his injuries were pre-existing.
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          Demonstrative evidence: anatomical diagram; model of a disc; MRI; X-rays; photograph of the truck; medical records; income tax returns. Offer: $60,000; demand: $1,100,000; amount asked of jury: $ 1,200,000. Jury deliberation: 3 hours. Carrier: Allstate. Pltf. Experts: Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Thomas Kershner, economist, Saratoga Springs; Dr. Paul Jones, orth. surg., Monticello; Dr. Mark Newman, chiropractor, Monroe; Dr. Neil Dunkelman, physical medicine, Newburgh; Dr. Richard Geoghan, treating chiropractor, Cold Spring. Deft. Experts: Dr. Lewis Travis, neurologist, East Elmhurst; Dr. Albert Tannin, orth. surg., Kingston; Dr. Jacob Barie, radiologist, Middletown
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      <pubDate>Sun, 30 Sep 2018 05:17:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/raymond-and-georgette-gilmore-v-owen-cosgrove</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Alvin Ballah v. Circle Line Statue of Liberty Ferry, Inc. v. Union Maintenance Corp.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/alvin-ballah-v-circle-line-statue-of-liberty-ferry-inc-v-union-maintenance-corp</link>
      <description>XIII/36-36 MARITIME ACCIDENT LADDER PAINTER FALLS WHILE WORKING ON SHIP HERNIATED CERVICAL DISC.</description>
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          Alvin Ballah v. Circle Line Statue of Liberty Ferry, Inc. v. Union Maintenance Corp.
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         Type of Injury
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          HERNIATED CERVICAL DISC
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         Occupation
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          painter
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         Location
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          NY
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         Verdict
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          This action settled prior to trial for a structured settlement of $ 795,000 plus an $84,491 waiver of a Workers’ Compensation lien
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          $795,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XIII/36-36 MARITIME ACCIDENT LADDER PAINTER FALLS WHILE WORKING ON SHIP HERNIATED CERVICAL DISC
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          SETTLEMENT: Alvin Ballah v. Circle Line Statue of Liberty Ferry, Inc. v. Union Maintenance Corp. 4033/93 Date of Settlement 2/2/96 Kings Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Ralph J. Drabkin of Simon, Drabkin &amp;amp; Margulies, Manhattan
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          This action settled prior to trial for a structured settlement of $ 795,000 plus an $84,491 waiver of a Workers’ Compensation lien. Pltf., a 42-year-old painter employed by Third-party Deft., testified that on 4/9/92 he was painting the side of Deft.’s ship when he fell off a ladder leading to a float. Deft.’s ship was anchored at the Brooklyn Navy Yard and was in navigable waters, and the Labor Law did not apply. Pltf. contended that the equipment supplied by Deft. Circle Line was improperly constructed. He claimed that Union Maintenance failed to secure the ladder to the ship and that Defts. should have used scaffolding. Deft. Circle Line argued that as the owner of the boat it was not responsible, and claimed that the equipment was proper. Deft. Union Maintenance claimed that Pltf. was barred by Workers’ Compensation.
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          Injuries: herniated disc at C6-7 requiring a discectomy and fusion. Settlement apportionment: $596,250 (75%) paid by Circle Line; $198,750 (25 %) paid by Union Maintenance. Pltf. Experts: Capt. Pasquale Navarro, U.S. M.C., marine consultant, Kings Point; Dr. Gerald Klingon, neurologist, Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. Deft. Experts: Dr. David Schneider, neurologist, Woodside; Dr. Maurice Carter, orth. surg., Manhattan; Jack Saunders, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 29 Sep 2018 05:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/alvin-ballah-v-circle-line-statue-of-liberty-ferry-inc-v-union-maintenance-corp</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Mohammed and Mukhtar Nav Ashraf v. Marc Gordon, Kerman Protection Co., and Ford Motor</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/mohammed-and-mukhtar-nav-ashraf-v-marc-gordon-kerman-protection-co-and-ford-motor</link>
      <description>XIII/37-4 MOTOR VEHICLE REAR END HERNIATED AND BULGING CERVICAL AND LUMBAR DISCS WITH SURGERY SURVEILLANCE FILM
Verdict: $840,000.00
Facts: The accident occurred at 10 AM on 6/21/92 at the intersection of 31st St. and Ninth Ave. in Manhattan. Pltf., a 42-year- old cab driver, was driving a car that was struck in the rear by Deft.’s Ford Aerostar commercial van, which was leased by Deft. Kerman and driven by Kerman’s employee, Deft. Gordon. Pltf. claimed that he was stopped for 3-5 seconds before the collision. The impact crushed the back of the cab and broke the driver’s seat, and the taxi was pushed 30 feet through the intersection.
The post Mohammed and Mukhtar Nav Ashraf v. Marc Gordon, Kerman Protection Co., and Ford Motor appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Mohammed and Mukhtar Nav Ashraf v. Marc Gordon, Kerman Protection Co., and Ford Motor
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         Type of Injury
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          HERNIATED AND BULGING CERVICAL AND LUMBAR DISCS WITH SURGERY
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         Occupation
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          cab driver
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         Location
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          Bronx, NY
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         Verdict
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          $840,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $750,000 for past pain and suffering; $90,000 for past lost earnings. Jury: 5 male, 1 female..
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         Verdict Amount
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          $840,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XIII/37-4 MOTOR VEHICLE REAR END HERNIATED AND BULGING CERVICAL AND LUMBAR DISCS WITH SURGERY SURVEILLANCE FILM
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          Mohammed and Mukhtar Nav Ashraf v. Marc Gordon, Kerman Protection Co., and Ford Motor Credit 20672/92 9-day trial Verdict 3/5/96 Judge Kenneth L. Thompson, Jr., Bronx Supreme
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          VERDICT: $840,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $750,000 for past pain and suffering; $90,000 for past lost earnings. Jury: 5 male, 1 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Henry W. Davoli, Jr. of Davoli &amp;amp; Vesnaver, Rockville Centre, trial counsel for Gary E. Rosenberg, Forest Hills
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          Deft. Atty: Michael Russo of Hayes &amp;amp; Ryan, Manhattan
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          Facts: The accident occurred at 10 AM on 6/21/92 at the intersection of 31st St. and Ninth Ave. in Manhattan. Pltf., a 42-year- old cab driver, was driving a car that was struck in the rear by Deft.’s Ford Aerostar commercial van, which was leased by Deft. Kerman and driven by Kerman’s employee, Deft. Gordon. Pltf. claimed that he was stopped for 3-5 seconds before the collision. The impact crushed the back of the cab and broke the driver’s seat, and the taxi was pushed 30 feet through the intersection.
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          Defts. contended that Pltf. stopped short. Pltf. testified that Deft. Gordon told him that he was looking ahead at the traffic light at the next corner. The responding police officer testified that Pltf. told him that he was slowing for a yellow light when his car was hit in the rear. The officer also testified that Deft. Gordon told him that he thought that Pltf. was going to drive through the yellow light, and when Pltf. stopped, Gordon braked but could not avoid the impact. Deft. Gordon was precluded from testifying because he did not appear at his deposition. The jury was charged with a sudden stop and following too closely.
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          Injuries: herniated discs at C5-6 and L4-5; bulging discs at C4-5 and L5-S1; nerve root compression; radiculopathy. On 4/14/95, Pltf. underwent bilateral microlaminotomy decompression surgery at L4-5 to free up the nerve roots that exited L4-5. He claimed that he has had some relief from pain, and still wears a back brace. Pltf. has not worked since the accident. His neurologist testified that Pltf.’s herniated disc and nerve root damage were caused by the accident, but admitted that he had some pre- existing degenerative disc disease. Pltf.’s economist testified that Pltf. will suffer $1,100,000 in future lost earnings. Defts. disputed the existence and causality of the herniated discs and noted that Pltf. received only emergency room treatment after the accident. Pltf. underwent conservative treatment for 2 years with a chiropractor, whom he saw three times a week. He also saw an orthopedist during that time. Defts.’ neurologist testified that Pltf. suffered from pre-existing osteoarthritis and a degenerative spinal condition, but had no herniated discs. Pltf. contended that he can no longer drive. Defts. noted that Pltf. renewed his taxi medallion. Defts. also produced a surveillance film of Pltf. showing him driving his children to school, walking without apparent difficulty, and turning his head, all activities that Pltf. claimed that he was no longer able to do. Demonstrative evidence: three enlarged photos of the cab; models of the spine; surveillance film of Pltf .; MRIs taken 9 days after the accident and 2 years after the accident; lost wages chart. Jury deliberation: 6 hours. Offer: $350,000; demand: $ 2,000,000; amount asked of jury: $2,000,000. Carrier: Aetna for Kerman; Allstate for Ford (excess). Pltf. Experts: Dr. Lawrence Shields, neurologist, Brooklyn; Albert Levenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodmere; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. Pltf. failed to call its surgeon, Dr. Richard Radna, and Pltf. received a missing witness charge. Deft. Experts: Dr. William Head, neurologist, Staten Island; Dr. Bruce Zablow, neuroradiologist, Manhattan; Robert Brower, vocational rehabilitation, Medford. Deft. failed to call Dr. Murray Burton, the orthopedist who examined Pltf. before and after his surgery, and the court instructed the jury with a missing witness charge.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 28 Sep 2018 05:11:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/mohammed-and-mukhtar-nav-ashraf-v-marc-gordon-kerman-protection-co-and-ford-motor</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Jose and Lydia Garcia v. Universal Elevator Co., Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/jose-and-lydia-garcia-v-universal-elevator-co-inc</link>
      <description>VI/1-18 ELEVATOR ACCIDENT - AGGRAVATION OF PRIOR SPINAL PROBLEM WITH RADICULOPATHY
Verdict: $850,000.00
$1,500,000 for Jose G.; $100,000 for Lydia G. for loss of services. Settled for $850,000 pursuant to a "high/low" settlement agreement ($250,000/$850,000).
The post Jose and Lydia Garcia v. Universal Elevator Co., Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Jose and Lydia Garcia v. Universal Elevator Co., Inc.
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         Type of Injury
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          AGGRAVATION OF PRIOR SPINAL PROBLEM WITH RADICULOPATHY
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         Occupation
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          elevator operator
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         Location
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          Bronx, NY
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         Verdict
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          $1,500,000 for Jose G.; $100,000 for Lydia G. for loss of services. Settled for $850,000 pursuant to a “high/low” settlement agreement ($250,000/$850,000).
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          $850,000.00
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         Case Details
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          VI/1-18 ELEVATOR ACCIDENT – AGGRAVATION OF PRIOR SPINAL PROBLEM WITH RADICULOPATHY
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          Jose and Lydia Garcia v. Universal Elevator Co., Inc. 13543/86 3-week trial Verdict 6/25/87 Judge Harold Tompkins, Bronx Supreme
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          VERDICT: $1,500,000 for Jose G.; $100,000 for Lydia G. for loss of services. Settled for $850,000 pursuant to a “high/low” settlement agreement ($250,000/$850,000).
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          Pltf. Atty: Guy I. Smiley of Smiley, Schwartz &amp;amp; Captain, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Hugh J. He
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      <pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2018 05:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/jose-and-lydia-garcia-v-universal-elevator-co-inc</guid>
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      <title>Angel Ruiz and Jennifer Myers v. Mario Pugliano</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/angel-ruiz-and-jennifer-myers-v-mario-pugliano</link>
      <description>PLAINTIFF CLAIMS ONCOMING MOTORIST NOT MINDFUL OF ICY ROAD CONDITIONS, CAUSED ACCIDENT
Verdict: $873,066
On Dec. 31, 2009, plaintiff Angel Ruiz, 44, a union-affiliated trucker, was driving on the eastbound side of Union Turnpike, near its intersection at Woodhaven Boulevard, in the Flushing section of Queens. His fiancée, plaintiff Jennifer Myers, was a passenger. Their truck struck one side of a sport utility vehicle that had skidded off of the westbound side of Union Turnpike, over the road’s concrete divider and onto the eastbound side of the road. Myers claimed that she sustained injuries of her back and neck. Ruiz claimed that he sustained injuries of his back and a knee. Myers and Ruiz sued the SUV’s driver, Mario Pugliano. Myers and Ruiz alleged that Pugliano was negligent in the operation of his vehicle.
The post Angel Ruiz and Jennifer Myers v. Mario Pugliano appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Angel Ruiz and Jennifer Myers v. Mario Pugliano
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         Type of Injury
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          NECK, BACK AND KNEE INJURIES
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         Occupation
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          Union-affiliated Trucker
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         Location
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          Queens, New York
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         Verdict
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          The jury found that Pugliano was liable for the accident. It also found that Ruiz sustained a serious injury. It determined that Ruiz’s damages totaled $873,066.38.
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          $873,066
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         Case Details
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          On Dec. 31, 2009, plaintiff Angel Ruiz, 44, a union-affiliated trucker, was driving on the eastbound side of Union Turnpike, near its intersection at Woodhaven Boulevard, in the Flushing section of Queens. His fiancée, plaintiff Jennifer Myers, was a passenger. Their truck struck one side of a sport utility vehicle that had skidded off of the westbound side of Union Turnpike, over the road’s concrete divider and onto the eastbound side of the road. Myers claimed that she sustained injuries of her back and neck. Ruiz claimed that he sustained injuries of his back and a knee. Myers and Ruiz sued the SUV’s driver, Mario Pugliano. Myers and Ruiz alleged that Pugliano was negligent in the operation of his vehicle.
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          Ruiz claimed that the accident was a result of Pugliano’s SUV having skidded on ice. He estimated that a snowstorm had begun 30 or more minutes prior to the collision and that Pugliano should have anticipated icy conditions. Plaintiffs’ counsel noted that Pugliano’s SUV skidded over a 2-foot-tall concrete barrier, and he argued that such an event could not have occurred if Pugliano had been driving prudently.
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          Pugliano contended that the accident occurred soon after the snowstorm had begun. He claimed that he could not have anticipated the presence of ice.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 26 Sep 2018 05:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/angel-ruiz-and-jennifer-myers-v-mario-pugliano</guid>
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      <title>A Vocational Evaluation Can Help Veterans Receive TDIU</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/a-vocational-evaluation-can-help-veterans-receive-tdiu</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know vocational evaluation can help veterans receive TDIU. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) has recently published an informative video on the nearly 4 million individuals who receive Veteran’s Compensation benefits for “service-connected” disabilities. Such disabilities result from disease or injury incurred or aggravated during active military service.
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          Many of these veterans are severely disabled and are unable to work. Of them, 1.1 million have a disability rating of 70% or higher—which can qualify for over $3,000 per month in VA Benefits.
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            Facing complicated rules and regulations, many veterans and attorneys rely on Vocational Experts. The Vocational Experts at OAS offer a 
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           Veteran’s Vocational Evaluation
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            —designed to determine a claimant’s Individual Employability—that consists of four parts:
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           1. Medical Document Review
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           2. Vocational Diagnostic Interview
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           3. Vocational Aptitude Testing
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          With this information, OAS can assist applicants—or their attorneys—who seek Veteran’s Disability Benefits by confirming or reinforcing a veteran’s inability to secure and follow a “substantial gainful occupation” due to service-connected disabilities.
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         The Report
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          OAS provides clients with comprehensive Vocational Expert reports—written in the precise language of the Veteran’s Administration—that help document veterans’ claim for Total Disability. With these, OAS has assisted many injured veterans to receive benefits they earned through service.
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         About OAS
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            —a nationwide leader in Life Care Planning and
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           personal injury cases
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            . If your next catastrophic injury case requires an experienced life care planner or employability expert, call 
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           . We’ll send a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, our fee schedule, and a sample report.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.—Know the Value of Your Case
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            ™
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           !
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      <pubDate>Mon, 24 Sep 2018 09:07:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/a-vocational-evaluation-can-help-veterans-receive-tdiu</guid>
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      <title>Stephen and Lynne Martinsen v. County of Nassau</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/stephen-and-lynne-martinsen-v-county-of-nassau</link>
      <description>This action settled just before jury selection for a total of $887, 500, plus the waiver of a $150,000 Workers’ Compensation lien.</description>
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          Stephen and Lynne Martinsen v. County of Nassau
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         Type of Injury
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          MULTIPLE FRACTURES
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         Occupation
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          steamfitter for Trainer &amp;amp; Hansen
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          Nassau, NY
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         Verdict
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          This action settled just prior to jury selection for a total of $887, 500, plus the waiver of a $150,000 Workers’ Compensation lien.
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          $887,500.00
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         Case Details
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          XVII/5-50 LABOR LAW LADDER ACCIDENT MULTIPLE FRACTURES
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          SETTLEMENT: Stephen and Lynne Martinsen v. County of Nassau 010918/93 Date of Settlement 5/25/99 Nassau Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Michael S. Levine of Gandin, Schotsky, Rappaport, Glass &amp;amp; Greene, L.L.P., Melville
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          This action settled just prior to jury selection for a total of $887, 500, plus the waiver of a $150,000 Workers’ Compensation lien. The accident occurred at 8:30 AM on 10/27/92, in the offices of the Nassau County Department of Welfare in Mineola. Pltf., age 43 at the time, was employed as a steamfitter by Trainer &amp;amp; Hansen, a company that was hired by the County of Nassau to install new boilers in the basement of the Mineola offices. Pltf. was attempting to rig a block and tackle for the purpose of lifting a boiler from a concrete pad when the ladder that he was climbing on slipped out from under him. Pltf. fell approximately 8 feet to the floor below.
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          Pltf.’s motion for summary judgment pursuant to Labor Law ?240(1) was denied. However, on appeal, the Appellate Division, Second Department reversed, and held that a ladder that is not braced or secured in any way is a prima facie violation of the ?240(1) law (Martinsen v. County of Nassau, 671 N.Y.S.2d 355, 2nd Dept. 1998).
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          Injuries: comminuted intra-articular fracture of the right tibial plateau with depressed posterior fragments, requiring open reduction and internal fixation; fracture dislocation of the right first metacarpal. Pltf. claimed that he was left permanently disabled and has been unable to return to work. At the time of the accident, Pltf. was earning an annual income of approximately $70,000. Offer: $600,000; demand: $1,000,000. Specials: $35,000 for medical expenses; $115,000 for past lost earnings. Carrier: CNA.
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          Pltf. Experts: Pltf. would have called Dr. John Killian, orth. surg., Mineola; Alan Leiken, Ph.D., economist, East Setauket; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Expert: Deft. would have called Dr. Peter Langan, orth. surg., Mineola.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 23 Sep 2018 05:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/stephen-and-lynne-martinsen-v-county-of-nassau</guid>
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      <title>Pedro G. Pluas-Aviles v. RAS Management, Inc., No. 36266/08</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/pedro-g-pluas-aviles-v-ras-management-inc-no-36266-08</link>
      <description>WORKER FELL 30 FEET WHEN SCAFFOLD COLLAPSED DURING DISASSEMBLY
Verdict: $900,000.00
On May 29, 2008, plaintiff Pedro Pluas-Aviles, 28, a laborer, worked at a residential property that was located at 24 Crossways, in East Hampton. Pluas-Aviles and other workers were replacing a home’s roof and siding, and the work necessitated their use of a scaffold. The scaffold collapsed while Pluas-Aviles was working on it, and he plummeted about 30 feet. He claimed that he sustained injuries of his back and a leg.
The post Pedro G. Pluas-Aviles v. RAS Management, Inc., No. 36266/08 appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Pedro G. Pluas-Aviles v. RAS Management, Inc., No. 36266/08
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          Worker fell 30 feet when scaffold collapsed during disassembly
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          Suffolk Supreme, NY
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         Verdict
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          Each side moved for summary judgment of liability. During pendency of the motions, the parties negotiated a mediated settlement in which Pluas-Aviles recovered $900,000. RAS Management’s insurer agreed to contribute $50,000, and Pluas-Aviles’ employer’s insurer agreed to contribute $850,000.
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          $900,000.00
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          Judge: William B. Rebolini
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          Date: 12-08-2010
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          PLAINTIFF(S)
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          Attorney:
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          • Sean P. Constable; Block O’Toole &amp;amp; Murphy, LLP; New York, NY, for Pedro G. Pluas-Aviles
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          • Stephen J. Murphy; Block O’Toole &amp;amp; Murphy, LLP; New York, NY, for Pedro G. Pluas-Aviles
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          Expert:
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          • Alan Leiken Ph.D.; Economics; East Setauket, NY called by: Sean Constable, Stephen Murphy
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          • Richard Schuster Ph.D.; Vocational Rehabilitation; New York, NY called by: Sean Constable, Stephen Murphy
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          • John Brennan M.D.; Orthopedic Surgery; Southampton, NY called by: Sean Constable, Stephen Murphy
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          DEFENDANT(S)
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          Attorney:
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          • Garrett Duffy; Fogarty Duffy, P.C.; Mineola, NY, for RAS Management Inc.
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          Expert:
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          • Edward Weiland M.D.; Neurology; Great Neck, NY called by: Garrett Duffy
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          • Craig Ordway M.D.; Orthopedic Surgery; Huntington, NY called by: Garrett Duffy
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          • Edmond Provder C.R.C.; Vocational Rehabilitation; Lodi, NJ called by: Garrett Duffy
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          Insurer:
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          • Gemini Insurance Co. for Pluas-Aviles’ employer
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          • Farm Family Casualty Insurance Co. for RAS Management
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          Facts:
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          On May 29, 2008, plaintiff Pedro Pluas-Aviles, 28, a laborer, worked at a residential property that was located at 24 Crossways, in East Hampton. Pluas-Aviles and other workers were replacing a home’s roof and siding, and the work necessitated their use of a scaffold. The scaffold collapsed while Pluas-Aviles was working on it, and he plummeted about 30 feet. He claimed that he sustained injuries of his back and a leg.
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          Pluas-Aviles sued the project’s manager and/or general contractor, RAS Management Inc. He alleged that RAS Management violated the New York State Labor Law.
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          Pluas-Aviles noted that the accident occurred while his co-workers were disassembling the scaffold. He contended that he had not been warned that the structure was being disassembled.
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          Plaintiff’s counsel claimed that the incident stemmed from an elevation-related hazard, as defined by Labor Law ? 240(1), and that Pluas-Aviles was not provided the proper, safe equipment that is a requirement of the statute. They also claimed that the site was not properly safeguarded, as required by Labor Law ? 241(6)
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          Defense counsel claimed that RAS Management was the renovation project’s manager–not a general contractor. He contended that Labor Law ?? 240(1) and 241(6) are not applicable to project managers.
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          Injury:
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          Pluas-Aviles sustained a fracture of one leg’s tibia. He also claimed that he sustained herniations of intervertebral discs of his spine’s lumbar region.
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          During the week that followed the accident, Pluas-Aviles underwent open reduction and the internal fixation of his fractured leg. On Aug. 13, 2009, he underwent surgical removal of the fixation hardware. His back’s injuries were addressed via conservative treatment.
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          Pluas-Aviles claimed that he retains a limp, and he contended that he suffers residual pain that prevents his resumption of manual labor. His education and command of the English language are limited, and, as such, he cannot easily obtain sedentary work. He also claimed that he must undergo additional treatment.
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          Pluas-Aviles sought reimbursement of a workers’ compensation lien that totaled $68,843.99. He also sought recovery of his future medical expenses, his future lost earnings, and damages for his past and future pain and suffering.
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          Defense counsel contended that Pluas-Aviles does not require additional medical treatment. The defense’s vocational-rehabilitation expert opined that Pluas-Aviles can resume his last job or some other form of manual labor.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 22 Sep 2018 04:56:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/pedro-g-pluas-aviles-v-ras-management-inc-no-36266-08</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Douglas Sanders v. Dominick Tozzo and Lynnes Nissan City Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/douglas-sanders-v-dominick-tozzo-and-lynnes-nissan-city-inc</link>
      <description>SALES ASSOCIATE SLIPPED AND FELL IN CAR LOT
Verdict: $900,000
Sanders worked for BMW of Bloomfield. The dealership had an oral agreement with Lynne’s Nissan City and its owner, Dominick Tozzo, to store its BMW vehicles at the Nissan dealership. Of the approximately 1,000 vehicles at the lot, about 225 were BMW vehicles.
The post Douglas Sanders v. Dominick Tozzo and Lynnes Nissan City Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Case Name
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          Douglas Sanders v. Dominick Tozzo and Lynnes Nissan City Inc.
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         Type of Injury
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          MENISCUS TEAR AND LUMBAR HERNIATION
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         Occupation
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          Sales Associate
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         Location
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          Essex County, NJ
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         Verdict
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          The parties negotiated a pre-trial settlement. Tozzo and the insurer for Lynne’s Nissan City agreed to pay a total of $900,000. The insurance policy provided $1 million in coverage. The settlement’s negotiations were mediated by Paul Vichness, of Mandelbaum Salsburg.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $900,000
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         Case Details
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          On Dec. 14, 2013, plaintiff Douglas Sanders, a sales associate in his late 30s, was retrieving a dealership vehicle from Lynne’s Nissan City Inc., in Belleville.
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          Sanders worked for BMW of Bloomfield. The dealership had an oral agreement with Lynne’s Nissan City and its owner, Dominick Tozzo, to store its BMW vehicles at the Nissan dealership. Of the approximately 1,000 vehicles at the lot, about 225 were BMW vehicles.
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          Sanders had been dropped off at the lot by a co-worker at the lot to pick up a BMW to show a customer. As he was walking in between the BMW vehicles, he slipped and fell on ice and landed on his right knee. He claimed knee and back injuries.
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          Sanders sued Tozzo and Lynne’s Nissan City Inc., alleging negligence in maintaining the premises, creating a dangerous condition. Specifically, he claimed a failure to adequately remove the snow and ice.
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          Tozzo argued that he had no obligation to remove snow and ice between and around the Bloomfield BMW vehicles, only around the Nissan vehicles.
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          Sanders’ counsel argued that Tozzo did have such a responsibility, because BMW of Bloomfield paid Tozzo $27,000 a month to store its vehicles and to keep the area around its vehicles safe, including the area in between the BMW vehicles.
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          Sanders’ expert in engineering cited the lack of a written agreement, and opined that Tozzo, as a property owner, had a duty pursuant to municipal codes to make sure the premises were safe for the tenant.
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          Sanders’ counsel relied on the testimony of a Lynne’s Nissan City security guard, who stated that he had seen Lynne’s Nissan City employees put salt between the BMW vehicles.
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Tozzo’s counsel argued that Lynne’s Nissan City was not responsible for administering snow-removal services between the BMW vehicles, and that its only obligation was to remove and treat snow and ice from the main and side aisles, which it had properly performed.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 21 Sep 2018 04:48:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/douglas-sanders-v-dominick-tozzo-and-lynnes-nissan-city-inc</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Frank Urgovitch v. Shred-Tech USA LLC, Shred-Tech USA Inc., Shred-Tech Corporation and Information Destruction System</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/frank-urgovitch-v-shred-tech-usa-llc-shred-tech-usa-inc-shred-tech-corporation-and-information-destruction-system</link>
      <description>MAN INJURED BY PAPER SHREDDER, ALLEGED IT WAS DEFECTIVELY MADE
Verdict: $900,000
Urgovitch and another employee had gone into an office building in Passaic County to collect paper for shredding. The shredder in the truck jammed and, as Urgovitch and other employees had allegedly often done before, he jumped on top of the paper in the hopper, which is funnel-shaped. The jam cleared and his right foot slipped into the blades. His toes were cut off and ultimately part of his foot had to be amputated.
The post Frank Urgovitch v. Shred-Tech USA LLC, Shred-Tech USA Inc., Shred-Tech Corporation and Information Destruction System appeared first on OAS.</description>
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         Case Name
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          Frank Urgovitch v. Shred-Tech USA LLC, Shred-Tech USA Inc., Shred-Tech Corporation and Information Destruction System
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         Type of Injury
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          FOOT AMPUTATION
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         Occupation
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          Truck Driver
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         Location
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          Passaic County, NJ
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         Verdict
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          The parties agreed to settle for $900,000, during mediation with John E. Keefe Sr., former presiding judge of the Appellate Division of the New Jersey Superior Court and now of the Keefe Law Firm, in Red Bank.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $900,000
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         Case Details
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          On May 22, 2015, plaintiff Frank Urgovitch, 51, a truck driver for a mobile paper-shredding company, had the toes of his right foot severed in a paper-shredder.
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Urgovitch and another employee had gone into an office building in Passaic County to collect paper for shredding. The shredder in the truck jammed and, as Urgovitch and other employees had allegedly often done before, he jumped on top of the paper in the hopper, which is funnel-shaped. The jam cleared and his right foot slipped into the blades. His toes were cut off and ultimately part of his foot had to be amputated.
         &#xD;
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          Urgovitch sued the Canada-based company that manufactured the paper-shredding truck, Shred-Tech Corp. He also sued the company’s American subsidiary, Shred-Tech USA LLC. In addition, he sued his employer, Information Destruction Systems, but the company was dropped from the case.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Urgovitch brought a products liability, design-defect claim under the foreseeable-misuse theory. Counsel for Urgovitch argued that it was reasonably foreseeable that a worker might climb on the funnel and kick the paper in order to clear a paper jam. To prevent this, counsel claimed, the shredding truck, Shred-Tech model No. MDS-35GT should have had a safety guard over the shredder. It was clear that the company knew such an accident was foreseeable because it had retro-fitted its trucks’ shredders with safety guards for its two biggest customers, although it did not for smaller clients. Moreover, all new trucks the company made came with the guards. Counsel further claimed that the emergency-stop button for the shredder was improperly located. When Urgovitch’s foot was caught in the blades, his co-worker had heard his screams and hit the emergency-stop button, because Urgovitch said it was out of his reach.
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          An expert engineer for Urgovitch said the shredder should have been manufactured with a safety barrier and the emergency stop switch should have been within reach of the hopper.
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          Shred-Tech argued that Urgovitch was comparatively negligent because he should have known it was dangerous to put his foot in the hopper. The company also claimed he had used the shredder incorrectly.
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          Counsel for Urgovitch countered that under the foreseeable-misuse theory, if a product’s misuse was obvious to the manufacturer, then proximate cause is pre-determined and comparative fault could not be charged to the plaintiff.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Sep 2018 04:47:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/frank-urgovitch-v-shred-tech-usa-llc-shred-tech-usa-inc-shred-tech-corporation-and-information-destruction-system</guid>
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      <title>Errol Joseph v. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Tishman/Turner, JV, Tishman-Turner Joint Venture III, Tishman Construction Corporation, Tishman Construction Corporation of New York, Tish...</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/errol-joseph-v-port-authority-of-new-york-and-new-jersey-tishman-turner-jv-tishman-turner-joint-venture-iii-tishman-construction-corporation-tishman-construction-corporation-of-new-york-tishman</link>
      <description>On April 2, 2012, plaintiff Errol Joseph, 40, a union-affiliated carpenter, worked at a construction site located at the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, which abuts the intersection of Church and Fulton streets in Manhattan.</description>
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          Errol Joseph v. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, Tishman/Turner, JV, Tishman-Turner Joint Venture III, Tishman Construction Corporation, Tishman Construction Corporation of New York, Tishman Construction Corporation of Manhattan, Turner Construction Company
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         Type of Injury
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          KNEE INJURY
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         Occupation
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          Carpenter
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         Location
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          New York, New York
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         Verdict
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. The defendants’ insurer agreed to pay $900,000. The negotiations were mediated by Allen Hurkin-Torres, of Jams.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $900,000
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         Case Details
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          On April 2, 2012, plaintiff Errol Joseph, 40, a union-affiliated carpenter, worked at a construction site that was located at the World Trade Center Transportation Hub, which abuts the intersection of Church and Fulton streets, in Manhattan. Joseph fell while he was walking on plywood that covered a treacherous section of ground. He claimed that he sustained injuries of a knee.
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          Joseph sued the premises’ owner, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey; the construction project’s general contractors, Tishman Construction Corp. and Turner Construction Co.; and various related entities, Tishman Construction Corporation of Manhattan, Tishman Construction Corporation of New York, Tishman Turner Joint Venture III and Tishman/Turner Joint Venture. Joseph alleged that the defendants violated the New York State Labor Law.
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          Joseph claimed that he slipped while walking across the plywood. He claimed that the board covered a commonly traversed area in which debris, mud and water had accumulated. He also claimed that the hazard had been present for a period of at least 72 hours.
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          Joseph’s counsel contended that the defendants violated New York Codes, Rules, and Regulations title 23, part 1.7(e)(1), which specifies that a work site’s passageways must be free of any condition that could constitute a tripping hazard, and part 1.7(e)(2), which specifies that a work site’s floors must be free of debris, scattered tools and materials, and sharp objects. He contended that the violations established that the defendants failed to provide or ensure reasonable and adequate protection, as required by Labor Law § 241(6).
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          Defense counsel claimed that the board was situated in an area in which groundwater naturally accumulated, and he contended that the defendants could not be deemed liable for the water’s accumulation. Defense counsel also contended that Joseph failed to exercise due caution. He further contended that Labor Law § 241(6) was not applicable to the case.
         &#xD;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 19 Sep 2018 04:44:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/errol-joseph-v-port-authority-of-new-york-and-new-jersey-tishman-turner-jv-tishman-turner-joint-venture-iii-tishman-construction-corporation-tishman-construction-corporation-of-new-york-tishman</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Oneil Walters v. Jermel L. Coates and MMI Mechanical Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oneil-walters-v-jermel-l-coates-and-mmi-mechanical-inc</link>
      <description>MOTORIST MADE ILLEGAL TURN, CAUSING ACCIDENT
Verdict: $925,000
On Jan. 11, 2013, plaintiff O’Neil Walters, 30, a mechanic, was driving on the northbound side of Grand Concourse, near its intersection at East 149th Street, in the Mott Haven section of the Bronx. While he was proceeding through the intersection, his car collided with an eastbound truck that was being driven by Jermel Coates. Walters claimed that he suffered injuries of his back and a knee.
The post Oneil Walters v. Jermel L. Coates and MMI Mechanical Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Oneil Walters v. Jermel L. Coates and MMI Mechanical Inc.
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         Type of Injury
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          MENISCUS TEAR AND DERANGEMENT OF SPINE’S LUMBAR REGION
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         Occupation
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          Mechanic
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         Location
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          Bronx, New York
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         Verdict
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          During defense counsel’s presentation of his case, the parties negotiated a settlement. The defendants’ insurer agreed to pay $925,000, from a policy that provided $1 million of coverage.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $925,000
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         Case Details
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          On Jan. 11, 2013, plaintiff O’Neil Walters, 30, a mechanic, was driving on the northbound side of Grand Concourse, near its intersection at East 149th Street, in the Mott Haven section of the Bronx. While he was proceeding through the intersection, his car collided with an eastbound truck that was being driven by Jermel Coates. Walters claimed that he suffered injuries of his back and a knee.
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          Walters sued Coates and Coates’ employer, MMI Mechanical Inc. Walters alleged that Coates was negligent in the operation of his vehicle. Walters further alleged that MMI Mechanical was liable because the accident occurred during Coates’ performance of his job’s duties.
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          Walters claimed that the collision occurred while he was stopped in traffic. He claimed that the truck struck the left side of his car. He further claimed that Coates was executing a left turn onto the northbound side of Grand Concourse. Left turns were not permitted at the intersection. Plaintiff’s counsel noted that Coates was en route to a truck-rental agency located nearby on Grand Concourse. Coates acknowledged that he was traveling to the rental agency, but he claimed that he was not executing a left turn. He claimed that he intended to proceed straight through the intersection.
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          Coates also claimed that Walters’ car struck the right side of the truck. He suggested that a southbound bus had blocked Walters’ view of the truck. In response, plaintiff’s counsel contended that the location of the vehicular damage supported Walters’ version of the manner in which the accident occurred. Plaintiff’s counsel also claimed that Coates’ testimony contradicted testimony provided by a police officer who responded to the accident.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Sep 2018 04:42:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oneil-walters-v-jermel-l-coates-and-mmi-mechanical-inc</guid>
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      <title>Joan Craig and John Craig v. Kayla Kellner and Maria Colangelo</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/joan-craig-and-john-craig-v-kayla-kellner-and-maria-colangelo</link>
      <description>Plaintiff seriously damaged spine, shoulder after being blindsided
Verdict: $950,000
On Feb. 5, 2013, plaintiff Joan Craig, 53, a dental assistant, was driving south on Dutch Lane Road, a two-lane, rural road in Marlboro Township with a 45 mph speed limit. On her right side was a T-junction, where Randolph Road, another two-lane road, with a 35 mph speed limit, runs perpendicularly into Dutch Lane Road. As Craig drove past the junction, another driver, approaching on Randolph Road, went through a stop sign and broadsided the passenger-side of Craig’s vehicle. She claimed multiple injuries.
The post Joan Craig and John Craig v. Kayla Kellner and Maria Colangelo appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Joan Craig and John Craig v. Kayla Kellner and Maria Colangelo
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          STERNUM FRACTURE, DISC HERNIATIONS
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          Dental Assistant
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          Monmouth County, NJ
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          The parties agreed to a $950,000 settlement a week prior to the scheduled trial date. The settlement was paid from within the defendants’ $250,000 primary policy with Progressive Casualty Insurance Co. and from a $1 million excess policy with Allstate Insurance Co.
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          $950,000
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          On Feb. 5, 2013, plaintiff Joan Craig, 53, a dental assistant, was driving south on Dutch Lane Road, a two-lane, rural road in Marlboro Township with a 45 mph speed limit. On her right side was a T-junction, where Randolph Road, another two-lane road, with a 35 mph speed limit, runs perpendicularly into Dutch Lane Road. As Craig drove past the junction, another driver, approaching on Randolph Road, went through a stop sign and broadsided the passenger-side of Craig’s vehicle. She claimed multiple injuries.
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          Craig sued the other driver, Kayla Kellner, alleging she had been negligent, and also sued the vehicle’s owner, Maria Colangelo.
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          The defendants did not actively dispute liability.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Sep 2018 04:40:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/joan-craig-and-john-craig-v-kayla-kellner-and-maria-colangelo</guid>
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      <title>Flora Iannacone v. SPS Technologies and B. Altman (Third-party Deft.)</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/flora-iannacone-v-sps-technologies-and-b-altman-third-party-deft</link>
      <description>X/24-24 PRODUCT LIABILITY CHAIR COLLAPSE DEFECTIVE DESIGN BRAIN DAMAGE
Verdict: $950,000.00
Facts: Pltf. was a 57-year-old department manager for Deft. B. Altman when she was injured when the chair in which she was sitting collapsed in July 1990. The chair, manufactured by Deft. SPS Technologies, was 24 years old at the time of the accident. Pltf. claimed that the chair had been defectively designed in that only one bolt secured the seat back to the bottom portion of the chair. Pltf.’s metallurgist testified that when this bolt failed, Pltf.’s weight was thrown backwards, causing the chair to collapse. He also testified that the bolt failure occurred at an area where the bolt and the seat back assembly did not fit together properly. Further stress was added to the bolt because the weight of the seat back was placed on the fulcrum, which was attached to the bolt. The expert testified that the bolt could not be tightened, causing the chair to wobble, which stripped the threads on the bolt, causing the bolt to weaken and eventually give way.
The post Flora Iannacone v. SPS Technologies and B. Altman (Third-party Deft.) appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Flora Iannacone v. SPS Technologies and B. Altman (Third-party Deft.)
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          BRAIN DAMAGE
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          department manager for Deft. B. Altman
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          $950,000 v. SPS (6/0).
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          $950,000.00
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          X/24-24 PRODUCT LIABILITY CHAIR COLLAPSE DEFECTIVE DESIGN BRAIN DAMAGE
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          Flora Iannacone v. SPS Technologies and B. Altman (Third-party Deft.) 89 CIV 7085 4-day trial Verdict 2/14/92 Judge Louis J. Freeh, Southern District
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          VERDICT: $950,000 v. SPS (6/0). Breakdown: $50,000 for past pain and suffering; $330,000 for future pain and suffering; $120,000 for past lost earnings; $258,000 for future lost earnings; $14,000 for past medical expenses; $178,000 for future medical expenses. Post-trial motions were denied. Jury: 3 male, 5 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Thomas A. Stickel of Stickel &amp;amp; Belovin, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: John H. Wilson of Langan &amp;amp; Levy, Manhattan, for SPS Technologies
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          William M. Ciment of Jacobowitz, Spessard, Garfinkel &amp;amp; Lesman, Manhattan, for Third-party Deft. B. Altman
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          Facts: Pltf. was a 57-year-old department manager for Deft. B. Altman when she was injured when the chair in which she was sitting collapsed in July 1990. The chair, manufactured by Deft. SPS Technologies, was 24 years old at the time of the accident. Pltf. claimed that the chair had been defectively designed in that only one bolt secured the seat back to the bottom portion of the chair. Pltf.’s metallurgist testified that when this bolt failed, Pltf.’s weight was thrown backwards, causing the chair to collapse. He also testified that the bolt failure occurred at an area where the bolt and the seat back assembly did not fit together properly. Further stress was added to the bolt because the weight of the seat back was placed on the fulcrum, which was attached to the bolt. The expert testified that the bolt could not be tightened, causing the chair to wobble, which stripped the threads on the bolt, causing the bolt to weaken and eventually give way.
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          Deft. SPS Technologies contended that the chair was properly designed, noting that it had been in use for 24 years. It claimed that the chair failed because Third-party Deft. B. Altman failed to provide adequate maintenance. Pltf. contended that while the chair had been used for 24 years, its design ensured that the bolt would fail eventually. Deft. B. Altman contended that the chair did not wobble excessively and it argued that it could not reasonably have been aware of the hazard.
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          Injuries: brain damage with memory loss and disorientation; concussion and post-concussion syndrome; lumbar nerve root irritation at L4-5, confirmed by EMG. Pltf. was knocked unconscious for a short time. Her physician testified that she will continue to experience radiating pain. Pltf.’s neuropsychiatrist testified that she will continue to suffer from headaches and loss of concentration. Pltf. also suffers from bouts of depression and occasional short-term memory loss. Deft.’s rehabilitative medicine expert testified, based on a review of Pltf.’s medical records, that her claims were exaggerated. He also presented copies of a negative EEG that he had performed on Pltf. Demonstrative evidence: photographs and design drawings of the chair; pieces of the broken chair and bolt; models of the spine and brain; EMGs; CAT scan. Specials: $36,000 Workers’ Compensation lien. Offer: $7,500; demand: $75, 000; amount asked of jury: $950,000. Jury deliberation: 4? hours. Carrier: State Farm. Pltf. Experts: Karl Putlitz, metallurgist, Wappingers Falls; Dr. Idillio Noseda, general practitioner, Manhattan; Dr. Arthur Greenspan, neuropsychiatrist, Manhattan. Deft. Expert: Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 16 Sep 2018 04:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/flora-iannacone-v-sps-technologies-and-b-altman-third-party-deft</guid>
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      <title>Vicki Seidenberg, M.D. v. Dan s East 23rd St. Parking Corp., New Amsterdam Apartment Corp., and Goodstein Management Co.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vicki-seidenberg-m-d-v-dan-s-east-23rd-st-parking-corp-new-amsterdam-apartment-corp-and-goodstein-management-co</link>
      <description>XVIII/19-44 FALLDOWN PARKING GARAGE RAMP FRACTURED PATELLA
Verdict: $1,000,000.00
This action, which settled after Pltf. s orthopedist testified, resulted in a $1,000,000 settlement, with $750,000 in cash and $250,000 structured. Pltf., a 35-year-old physiatrist, claimed that on 11/2/95 at 7:45 AM she was injured while walking down a ramp at Defts. parking garage on 23rd St. in Manhattan. Pltf. testified that she slipped on a puddle of grease or oil. Pltf. s engineer testified that samples taken from the ramp indicated a long-term accumulation of oil from cars. Pltf. also contended through her expert architect that the garage ramp was excessively steep, lacked handrails, lacked a non-skid surface, and did not have an intermediate landing. Defts. denied notice of any oil.
The post Vicki Seidenberg, M.D. v. Dan s East 23rd St. Parking Corp., New Amsterdam Apartment Corp., and Goodstein Management Co. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Vicki Seidenberg, M.D. v. Dan s East 23rd St. Parking Corp., New Amsterdam Apartment Corp., and Goodstein Management Co.
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          physiatrist
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          New York, NY
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          This action, which settled after Pltf. s orthopedist testified, resulted in a $1,000,000 settlement, with $750,000 in cash and $250,000 structured.
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          $1,000,000.00
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          XVIII/19-44 FALLDOWN PARKING GARAGE RAMP FRACTURED PATELLA
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          SETTLEMENT: Vicki Seidenberg, M.D. v. Dan s East 23rd St. Parking Corp., New Amsterdam Apartment Corp., and Goodstein Management Co. 103016/96 Date of Settlement 6/16/00 New York Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Jonathan M. Goidel of Goidel &amp;amp; Siegel, L.L.P., Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Joseph F.X. Savona of Savona &amp;amp; Scully, Manhattan, for New Amsterdam and Goodstein
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          James E. Baker of O Connor, O Connor, Hintz &amp;amp; Deveney, Garden City, for Dan s East
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          This action, which settled after Pltf. s orthopedist testified, resulted in a $1,000,000 settlement, with $750,000 in cash and $250,000 structured. Pltf., a 35-year-old physiatrist, claimed that on 11/2/95 at 7:45 AM she was injured while walking down a ramp at Defts. parking garage on 23rd St. in Manhattan. Pltf. testified that she slipped on a puddle of grease or oil. Pltf. s engineer testified that samples taken from the ramp indicated a long-term accumulation of oil from cars. Pltf. also contended through her expert architect that the garage ramp was excessively steep, lacked handrails, lacked a non-skid surface, and did not have an intermediate landing. Defts. denied notice of any oil.
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          Injuries: fractured patella requiring open reduction and internal fixation. Pltf. required a second surgery to remove the hardware, and underwent arthroscopic debridement surgery. Demonstrative evidence: enlarged photographs of the ramp; X-rays; model of the knee; knee prosthesis; Bledsoe brace; shoes that Pltf. had been wearing at the time of the accident. Settlement apportionment: Dan s and New Amsterdam each paid half. Carriers: Travelers for Dan s; Greater New York for New Amsterdam and Goodstein.
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          Pltf. Experts: Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Robert Palermo, architect, Brooklyn; Dr. Joseph D Angelo, orth. surg., Manhattan; Pltf. retained but did not call Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury; Anthony Storace, engineer, Mineola; Jesse Bidanset, engineer, Inter-City Testing, Mineola.
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          Deft. Experts: Deft. would have called Herbert Goldstein, engineer, Massapequa; Harlan Fair, P.E., engineer, Armonk; Joyce Mesch-Spinello, Ph.D., vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Irving Etkind, orth. surg., Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 15 Sep 2018 04:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vicki-seidenberg-m-d-v-dan-s-east-23rd-st-parking-corp-new-amsterdam-apartment-corp-and-goodstein-management-co</guid>
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      <title>Mark Traurig v. Continental</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/mark-traurig-v-continental</link>
      <description>X/10-26 MOTOR VEHICLE RED LIGHT HERNIATED DISCS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES SETTLEMENT PRIOR TO ARBITRATION HEARING
Verdict: $1,000,000.00
The accident occurred on 8/22/87 at the intersection of Nichols Rd. and Rte. 25 in Brookhaven. Pltf., a 42-year-old insurance loss control representative, claimed that Deft. Carol Duffy drove through a red light and struck his vehicle. Injuries: herniated discs at C4-5, C5-6, C6-7, and L5-S1 requiring surgery; anxiety disorder. Pltf. returned to work after the accident, but has not worked since he underwent surgery. He claimed that he will never be able to return to work. Deft. denied that Pltf. suffered any herniated discs, and contended that he had preexisting degenerative disc disease which was unrelated to this accident. Deft. also contended that Pltf. could return to work. Demonstrative evidence: blowup of MRI; interpretive illustration of spine injury. Carrier: State Farm for Deft. Carol Duffy in underlying action. Settlement apportionment: structured settlement with a present value of $1,000,000 and a future value of $2,214,717. Pltf. Experts: Pltf. would have called Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Cherry Hill, New Jersey; Dr. Albert Levenson, economist, Woodmere; Dr. Joseph Conroy, neurosurgeon, Langhorne, Pennsylvania; and Dr. Mark Reubens, psychiatrist, Old Westbury.
The post Mark Traurig v. Continental appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Mark Traurig v. Continental
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          HERNIATED DISCS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES SETTLEMENT PRIOR TO ARBITRATION HEARING
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          insurance loss control representative
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          NY
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          This motor vehicle action settled prior to an arbitration hearing for a structured settlement with a present value of $1,000,000
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          $1,000,000.00
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         Case Details
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          X/10-26 MOTOR VEHICLE RED LIGHT HERNIATED DISCS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES SETTLEMENT PRIOR TO ARBITRATION HEARING
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          SETTLEMENT: Mark Traurig v. Continental 92-4756 Suffolk Supreme 90 Civ 1919 Date of Settlement 7/24/92 Eastern District
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          Pltf. Atty: Martin Block of Sanders, Sanders &amp;amp; Block, Mineola
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          This motor vehicle action settled prior to an arbitration hearing for a structured settlement with a present value of $1,000,000. Deft. held the underinsured policy. The underlying case against the other motorist settled for the full $100,000 policy after jury selection in Suffolk Supreme Court.
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          The accident occurred on 8/22/87 at the intersection of Nichols Rd. and Rte. 25 in Brookhaven. Pltf., a 42-year-old insurance loss control representative, claimed that Deft. Carol Duffy drove through a red light and struck his vehicle. Injuries: herniated discs at C4-5, C5-6, C6-7, and L5-S1 requiring surgery; anxiety disorder. Pltf. returned to work after the accident, but has not worked since he underwent surgery. He claimed that he will never be able to return to work. Deft. denied that Pltf. suffered any herniated discs, and contended that he had preexisting degenerative disc disease which was unrelated to this accident. Deft. also contended that Pltf. could return to work. Demonstrative evidence: blowup of MRI; interpretive illustration of spine injury. Carrier: State Farm for Deft. Carol Duffy in underlying action. Settlement apportionment: structured settlement with a present value of $1,000,000 and a future value of $2,214,717. Pltf. Experts: Pltf. would have called Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Cherry Hill, New Jersey; Dr. Albert Levenson, economist, Woodmere; Dr. Joseph Conroy, neurosurgeon, Langhorne, Pennsylvania; and Dr. Mark Reubens, psychiatrist, Old Westbury.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 15 Sep 2018 04:33:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/mark-traurig-v-continental</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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    <item>
      <title>Gerardo Rojas, an inf. by his f/n/g Bernardino Rojas v. Anglo Enterprises Company #2 and Anglo Enterprises Co. II</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/gerardo-rojas-an-inf-by-his-f-n-g-bernardino-rojas-v-anglo-enterprises-company-2-and-anglo-enterprises-co-ii</link>
      <description>XVII/46-3 LEAD POISONING FIVE-YEAR-OLD BOY EXPOSED TO PEELING LEAD-BASED PAINT COGNITIVE DEFICITS AND LEARNING DISABILITY
Verdict: $1,073,000.00
Facts: The infant Pltf., age 5 at the time, claimed that he was exposed to lead during his residence at Deft. s apartment from October 1993 through November 1994. His highest lead level was 39 mcg/dl, and it remained elevated in the low 30s and mid-to-high 20s for approximately 2 years. Pltf. claimed that there was a long- standing peeling paint condition at the premises. Deft. argued that it did not have notice that a child under 6 years old resided at the apartment, which was a pre-1960 multiple dwelling. Deft. also claimed that it was not negligent and that it did not have notice of a lead-based paint hazard until it received the Order to Abate Nuisance from the New York City Department of Health in May 1994. The jury found that Defts. had notice that a child under 6 years of age lived in the apartment, that Defts. were negligent, and that the lead poisoning was a substantial factor in causing Pltf. s injuries.
The post Gerardo Rojas, an inf. by his f/n/g Bernardino Rojas v. Anglo Enterprises Company #2 and Anglo Enterprises Co. II appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Gerardo Rojas, an inf. by his f/n/g Bernardino Rojas v. Anglo Enterprises Company #2 and Anglo Enterprises Co. II
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          LEAD POISONING
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         Location
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          New York, NY
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         Verdict
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          $1,073,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $11,000 for past pain and suffering; $62,000 for future pain and suffering; $1,000,000 for diminished earning capacity
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          $1,073,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XVII/46-3 LEAD POISONING FIVE-YEAR-OLD BOY EXPOSED TO PEELING LEAD-BASED PAINT COGNITIVE DEFICITS AND LEARNING DISABILITY
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          Gerardo Rojas, an inf. by his f/n/g Bernardino Rojas v. Anglo Enterprises Company #2 and Anglo Enterprises Co. II 118025/95 6?-day trial Verdict 4/24/00 New York Supreme
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          Judge: Marcy S. Friedman
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          Verdict: $1,073,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $11,000 for past pain and suffering; $62,000 for future pain and suffering; $1,000,000 for diminished earning capacity. Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Susan I. Lubowitz of Steven I. Lubowitz, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Michael Palmeri of Chesney &amp;amp; Murphy, Baldwin
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          Facts: The infant Pltf., age 5 at the time, claimed that he was exposed to lead during his residence at Deft. s apartment from October 1993 through November 1994. His highest lead level was 39 mcg/dl, and it remained elevated in the low 30s and mid-to-high 20s for approximately 2 years. Pltf. claimed that there was a long- standing peeling paint condition at the premises. Deft. argued that it did not have notice that a child under 6 years old resided at the apartment, which was a pre-1960 multiple dwelling. Deft. also claimed that it was not negligent and that it did not have notice of a lead-based paint hazard until it received the Order to Abate Nuisance from the New York City Department of Health in May 1994. The jury found that Defts. had notice that a child under 6 years of age lived in the apartment, that Defts. were negligent, and that the lead poisoning was a substantial factor in causing Pltf. s injuries.
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          Injuries: lead poisoning resulting in cognitive deficits and learning problems. Pltf. also claimed that he is at an increased risk for kidney disease, hypertension, and cancer. He has been classified as learning disabled by the NYC Board of Education, and he is receiving resource room services. He was performing well below grade level in all academic areas at the time of trial. Defts. contended that the lead poisoning was not a substantial factor in causing Pltf. s academic problems. Deft. further argued that Pltf. had no cognitive deficits and that poor reading and writing skills and placement in special education classes were due to Pltf. learning English late in life. Pltf. s father admitted that Pltf. spoke little English up until the age of 8. Infant Pltf. was born in New York City, and he spoke fluent English at the time of trial. Demonstrative evidence: photos of the apartment showing peeling paint condition. Offer: $200,000 ($300,000 during deliberations); demand: $ 450,000; amount asked of jury: $2,250,000. Jury deliberation: 1 hour . Carrier: State Liquidation Bureau for First Central.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Leon Charash, pediatric neurologist, Hicksville; Dr. Edward Hoffman, clinical psychologist, Manhattan; Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. Abe Chutorian, pediatric neurologist, Manhattan; Dr. Kathleen Acer, clinical psychologist, Dobbs Ferry.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 14 Sep 2018 04:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/gerardo-rojas-an-inf-by-his-f-n-g-bernardino-rojas-v-anglo-enterprises-company-2-and-anglo-enterprises-co-ii</guid>
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      <title>Carolyn and Robert French v. Alfred Schiavo, et al.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/carolyn-and-robert-french-v-alfred-schiavo-et-al</link>
      <description>XVIII/36-4 MOTOR VEHICLE PEDESTRIAN CLOSED HEAD INJURY WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT
Verdict: $219,545.00
Injuries: closed head injury with permanent cognitive impairments including memory loss, impairment of concentration, irritability, depression, personality disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder; post-concussion syndrome; sleep disorder; torn ligaments in the right knee. Pltf. underwent knee surgery in 1999. She had taken a leave of absence and was working part-time by the time of trial. Deft. conceded that Pltf. suffered post-concussion syndrome, which medical experts on both sides equated with mild traumatic brain injury, but disputed the extent and duration of Pltf. s injuries, as well as her claim that she lost future earning power and partnership potential. Deft. produced evidence that Pltf. had been successfully employed at two of the big five public accounting firms since the accident, which had competitive work environments. Deft. also produced Pltf. s former manager from her current employer, who rated her accounting abilities highly. Deft. contended that Pltf. s emotional and personality complaints were related to marital discord. Deft. also contended that Pltf. s knee injury was an aggravation of a more serious prior injury, that results of extensive psychological testing did not support her claims of cognitive impairments, and that her part-time employment status was a voluntary arrangement that did not substantially impair her future prospects. Demonstrative evidence: charts; enlargements; photographs; diagrams ( 97 trial exhibits were marked). Jury deliberation: 6 hours. Carrier: CNA.
The post Carolyn and Robert French v. Alfred Schiavo, et al. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Carolyn and Robert French v. Alfred Schiavo, et al.
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          CLOSED HEAD INJURY WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT
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         Occupation
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          accountant
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          New York, NY
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          $274,432 for Carolyn F., reduced to $219,545 for 20% comparative negligence of Pltf.
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          $219,545.00
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          XVIII/36-4 MOTOR VEHICLE PEDESTRIAN CLOSED HEAD INJURY WITH COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT
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          Carolyn and Robert French v. Alfred Schiavo, et al. 100207/98 12- day trial Verdict 12/1/00 New York Supreme
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          Judge: Thomas W. Keegan
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          Verdict: $274,432 for Carolyn F., reduced to $219,545 for 20% comparative negligence of Pltf. Breakdown: $100,000 for past pain and suffering; $34,792 for past lost earnings; $54,640 for past medical expenses; $50,000 for future pain and suffering (1 year); 0 for future lost earnings; $35,000 for future medical expenses.
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          The action by Robert French was abandoned prior to verdict. Jury: 2 male, 4 female. A post-trial motion is pending.
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          Pltf. Atty: Christopher B. Weldon and David Weinberger of Lustig &amp;amp; Brown, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Fred B. Smith of Tromello &amp;amp; Siegel, Manhattan
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          Facts: On 7/23/96 at 11:45 AM, Pltf., a 32-year-old accountant, was struck by Deft. s van at or near the crosswalk at the intersection of 57th St. and Sixth Ave. in Manhattan. Deft. had been stopped just before the accident. The jury found Pltf. 20% comparatively negligent for the accident.
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          Injuries: closed head injury with permanent cognitive impairments including memory loss, impairment of concentration, irritability, depression, personality disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder; post-concussion syndrome; sleep disorder; torn ligaments in the right knee. Pltf. underwent knee surgery in 1999. She had taken a leave of absence and was working part-time by the time of trial. Deft. conceded that Pltf. suffered post-concussion syndrome, which medical experts on both sides equated with mild traumatic brain injury, but disputed the extent and duration of Pltf. s injuries, as well as her claim that she lost future earning power and partnership potential. Deft. produced evidence that Pltf. had been successfully employed at two of the big five public accounting firms since the accident, which had competitive work environments. Deft. also produced Pltf. s former manager from her current employer, who rated her accounting abilities highly. Deft. contended that Pltf. s emotional and personality complaints were related to marital discord. Deft. also contended that Pltf. s knee injury was an aggravation of a more serious prior injury, that results of extensive psychological testing did not support her claims of cognitive impairments, and that her part-time employment status was a voluntary arrangement that did not substantially impair her future prospects. Demonstrative evidence: charts; enlargements; photographs; diagrams ( 97 trial exhibits were marked). Jury deliberation: 6 hours. Carrier: CNA.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Jonathan Silver, neuropsychiatrist, Manhattan; Dr. Wayne Gordon, neuropsychologist, Manhattan ( psychometric testing); Dr. Justin La Mont, orth. surg., Manhattan ( testified about Pltf. s knee injury and her prospects for future surgery); Dr. Gary Crakes, Ph.D., economist, Connecticut; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. David Mahalick, Ph.D., neuropsychologist, New Jersey; Dr. William Head, neuropsychiatrist, Manhattan; Joseph Pessalano, vocational rehabilitation, Westbury; Dr. David Zaumeyer, Ph.D., economist, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2018 13:54:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/carolyn-and-robert-french-v-alfred-schiavo-et-al</guid>
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      <title>Soricelli v. Marquez, et al.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/soricelli-v-marquez-et-al</link>
      <description>XIV/34-31 MOTOR VEHICLE REAR END TORN ACHILLES TENDON
Verdict: $225,000.00
This $225,000 settlement, before jury selection, arose out of an accident that occurred on 7/5/93 at the intersection of Central Park Ave. and Crisfield St. in Yonkers. Pltf., a 40-year-old salesperson at the time, claimed that Deft. s truck hit his car in the rear while he was stopped at a red light. Pltf. was granted summary judgment on liability after depositions.
The post Soricelli v. Marquez, et al. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Soricelli v. Marquez, et al.
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          TORN ACHILLES TENDON
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          salesperson
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          Bronx, NY
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          This $225,000 settlement, before jury selection, arose out of an accident that occurred on 7/5/93
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          $225,000.00
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          XIV/34-31 MOTOR VEHICLE REAR END TORN ACHILLES TENDON
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          SETTLEMENT: Soricelli v. Marquez, et al. 24241/93 Date of Settlement 10/6/96 Bronx Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Robert A. Hyman, Tarrytown
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          This $225,000 settlement, before jury selection, arose out of an accident that occurred on 7/5/93 at the intersection of Central Park Ave. and Crisfield St. in Yonkers. Pltf., a 40-year-old salesperson at the time, claimed that Deft. s truck hit his car in the rear while he was stopped at a red light. Pltf. was granted summary judgment on liability after depositions.
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          Injuries: tear of the left Achilles tendon requiring surgery and a tendon autograft; nightmares. Pltf. underwent physical therapy and a second procedure to remove the suture. He has a limp and occasionally uses a cane. After emergency room treatment on the date of the accident, Pltf. did not seek further treatment for the injury until 6 weeks after the accident, and Deft. would have denied causation and argued that it was improbable that Pltf. could have walked on the injured foot for that long a period without seeking medical treatment. Demonstrative evidence: CAT scans; X-rays; surgical photos. Specials: $30,000 for medical expenses; $ 20,000 for lost earnings. Pltf. Experts: Pltf. would have called Dr. Martin O Malley, orth. surg. (by videotape); Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Arthur Greenspan, neuropsychiatrist, Manhattan. Deft. Expert: Deft. would have called Dr. Robert Richman, orth. surg., Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 13 Sep 2018 13:52:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/soricelli-v-marquez-et-al</guid>
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      <title>John B. and Diane Compani, indiv. and as p/n/g of John P. Compani v. State of New York</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/john-b-and-diane-compani-indiv-and-as-p-n-g-of-john-p-compani-v-state-of-new-york</link>
      <description>VIII/42-22 FOUR-YEAR-OLD INFANT INJURED ON PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT -- DAMAGES TRIAL -- SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURE OF THE ELBOW WITH DEFORMITY
Verdict: $247,735.00
Injuries: displaced supracondylar fracture of the left elbow with closed reduction. Clmt. has had difficulty coping with the disability of his left arm in that he cannot do certain things, such as climbing trees or swimming, and this often causes embarrassment and ridicule from other children. Clmt.’s left elbow is obviously deformed and the Court noted that when Clmt. was on the stand, he became suddenly aware of Judge Margolis looking at his elbow, and attempted to position his arm to make it less noticeable. Medical experts for both Deft. and Clmts. agreed that Clmt. suffered an enlargement of the growth plate as a result of the accident. The Court also found that Clmt. has a high chance of bursitis or arthritis in his adult years. Clmt.’s expert testified that Clmt. will have difficulties performing tasks that require pushing, pulling, or overhead work that requires the full extension of his arms.
The post John B. and Diane Compani, indiv. and as p/n/g of John P. Compani v. State of New York appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          John B. and Diane Compani, indiv. and as p/n/g of John P. Compani v. State of New York
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          SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURE OF THE ELBOW WITH DEFORMITY
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          Binghamton, NY
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          $241,000 for John P. Compani; $6,735 for John B. Compani and Diane Compani.
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          $247,735.00
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          VIII/42-22 FOUR-YEAR-OLD INFANT INJURED ON PLAYGROUND EQUIPMENT — DAMAGES TRIAL — SUPRACONDYLAR FRACTURE OF THE ELBOW WITH DEFORMITY
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          John B. and Diane Compani, indiv. and as p/n/g of John P. Compani v. State of New York Claim No. 70958 15-Page Decision Filed 3/26/91 Judge Israel Margolis, Court of Claims, Binghamton
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          DECISION: $241,000 for John P. Compani; $6,735 for John B. Compani and Diane Compani. Breakdown: $22,000 for past pain and suffering; $175, 000 for future pain and suffering; $14,000 for future economic loss; $30, 000 for loss of household services. Clmt.’s parents were awarded $2,235 for past medical expenses and $4,500 for loss of Clmt.’s services until he reaches majority.
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           Clmt. Atty: Paul H. Wein of Wein &amp;amp; Soronen, Guilderland
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          Deft. Atty: John E. McComb, Asst. Atty. General
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          Facts: Clmt., age 4 at the time, was injured when he fell from a ladder on a piece of playground equipment at Northhampton Beach State Park on 5/27/84. In an earlier decision, Judge Margolis ruled that the Deft. was negligent and that Clmts. had not in any way contributed to their son’s injuries.
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           Injuries: displaced supracondylar fracture of the left elbow with closed reduction. Clmt. has had difficulty coping with the disability of his left arm in that he cannot do certain things, such as climbing trees or swimming, and this often causes embarrassment and ridicule from other children. Clmt.’s left elbow is obviously deformed and the Court noted that when Clmt. was on the stand, he became suddenly aware of Judge Margolis looking at his elbow, and attempted to position his arm to make it less noticeable.
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            for both Deft. and Clmts. agreed that Clmt. suffered an enlargement of the growth plate as a result of the accident. The Court also found that Clmt. has a high chance of bursitis or arthritis in his adult years. Clmt.’s expert testified that Clmt. will have difficulties performing tasks that require pushing, pulling, or overhead work that requires the full extension of his arms.
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           Clmt. also sought damages for future lost earnings. The Court noted that in order to do so, he must offer evidence that gives a less speculative picture of what those damages might be. Decision at p. 5, citing Alferdoff v. Casagrande, 122 A.D.2d 183, 184-185; Wanamaker v. Pietraszek, 107 A.D.2d 1020, 1021-22. Clmt.’s vocational rehabilitation expert testified that tests he administered to Clmt. indicated that he would not be able to work in a field that would require medium to heavy lifting of weights of 25 lbs. and over, that Clmt. would probably not attend college, and that he would therefore be earning approximately 13. 239% less at any job he might take in the future. Clmt.’s economist testified that he based the amount for future loss of earnings on the figures provided by Clmt.’s rehabilitation expert and computed his figures according to the income of those in Clmt.’s area with a similar background .
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           Deft.’s vocational expert testified that the tests administered to Clmt. to arrive at these figures were not conclusive and presupposed that Clmt. ‘s condition would never improve. Using the same database, Deft. argued that Clmt.’s expert neglected the fact that Clmt. was an above average student, and therefore more likely to attend college, and that the figures used by Clmt. in determining the likely salary he would be earning included both sexes and that as an adult, Clmt. would not be limited to manual labor. Deft. contended that in all of its tests, Clmt. scored above average. Deft. also noted that there was no evidence provided that showed that Clmt. would have to engage in a job that would require lifting of any type. The
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           Court agreed with Deft.’s argument and refused to award future lost earnings as Clmt. failed to show within reasonable parameters, what those damages, if any, would be. Decision at p. 8. The Court noted that Clmt. would not logically seek out a job in an area that would require a certain amount of heavy lifting, primarily because he knew it would be impossible for him to perform well in the job. Judge Margolis noted that Clmt. might be more likely to attend college and seek out the education that would permit him to earn more money with less physically demanding labor. Decision at p. 10.
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            The Court ruled that Clmt.’s parents were entitled to awards for medical expenses made necessary as a result of Clmt.’s injuries, but could not recover for future medical expenses as they were to be awarded solely to the infant Clmt. Decision at p. 12, citing Cuming v. Brooklyn City R.R. Co., 109 N.Y. 95; Clark v. Eighth Avenue R.R. Co., 238 N.Y. 246; Beyer v. Murray, 33 A.D.2d 246. The Court awarded Clmt. $30,000 for future home assistance. He also awarded Clmt.’s parents $6,735 in medical expenses and loss of services until he reaches majority, and legal fees. Decision at p. 14. Clmt. Experts: Dr. Thomas Eagan, orth. surg., Gloversville; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation expert, Manhattan; Dr. Thomas Kershner, economist, Schenectady. Deft. Expert: Dr. Kenneth Reagles, vocational rehabilitation expert, Syracuse. Contact
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      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Sep 2018 13:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/john-b-and-diane-compani-indiv-and-as-p-n-g-of-john-p-compani-v-state-of-new-york</guid>
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      <title>Mi Ho v. Robert Goldstein and Jane J. Ho</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/mi-ho-v-robert-goldstein-and-jane-j-ho</link>
      <description>CAR PASSENGER IN SIDESWIPE INSISTS BOTH DRIVERS AT FAULT
Verdict: $250,000
On Feb. 1, 2014, plaintiff Mi Ho, 55, was a passenger in a car traveling on Route 1/9 in North Bergen. When her car was on an entrance ramp to Interstate 495, traffic began to merge and another vehicle sideswiped hers on the driver’s side. Mi Ho claimed injuries to her back and right shoulder.
The post Mi Ho v. Robert Goldstein and Jane J. Ho appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Mi Ho v. Robert Goldstein and Jane J. Ho
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          HERNIATIONS, LUMBAR FUSION
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          Hudson County, NJ
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          The case was settled for $250,000.
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          $250,000
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          On Feb. 1, 2014, plaintiff Mi Ho, 55, was a passenger in a car traveling on Route 1/9 in North Bergen. When her car was on an entrance ramp to Interstate 495, traffic began to merge and another vehicle sideswiped hers on the driver’s side. Mi Ho claimed injuries to her back and right shoulder.
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          Mi Ho sued the driver of the vehicle that sideswiped her car, Robert Goldstein, alleging negligence. She also sued her host driver, Jane Ho.
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          Each driver blamed the other for the accident.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2018 13:49:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/mi-ho-v-robert-goldstein-and-jane-j-ho</guid>
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      <title>Video: Employability Evaluations</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/video-employability-evaluations</link>
      <description>OAS has recently published an informative video on how even experienced attorneys often may not fully understand how to document damage in personal injury cases</description>
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) has recently published an informative video on how even experienced plaintiff or defense attorneys often may not fully understand how to document damages in 
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             which result in permanent injury; the most important damage assessment comes in the form of an Employability and 
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          Such Employability Evaluations can document damages for individuals who have sustained:
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          The injuries sustained must severely impact an individual’s ability to perform their prior work or any other work activities. If an individual can no longer work or is unemployed due to residual effects of their injuries, an evaluation is necessary and beneficial to their attorneys. An employability evaluation consists of five parts:
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      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Sep 2018 09:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/video-employability-evaluations</guid>
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      <title>William and Debra Schmitt v. Gregory and Eunice Hamanjian v. Christine Misle/Gregory and Eunice Hamanjian v. Christine Misle v. William Schmitt</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/william-and-debra-schmitt-v-gregory-and-eunice-hamanjian-v-christine-misle-gregory-and-eunice-hamanjian-v-christine-misle-v-william-schmitt</link>
      <description>XI/4-14 MOTOR VEHICLE HEAD-ON COLLISION FRACTURED HIP
Verdict: $250,000.00
Facts: On 6/24/88, Pltf. Schmitt, a 37-year-old self-employed carpenter, was struck head-on by a vehicle driven by Deft. Hamanjian (100% liable). Deft. Hamanjian crossed over Wellwood Ave. in Lindenhurst, struck a car driven by Deft. Misle, who was heading south, and then hit Pltf.’s vehicle. Hamanjian claimed that either Misle or a phantom vehicle cut him off, causing the accident. Deft. Hamanjian also contended that Misle and Pltf. were driving too fast in a school zone and that Pltf. was driving too closely behind Misle. Hamanjian died before trial of unrelated causes.
The post William and Debra Schmitt v. Gregory and Eunice Hamanjian v. Christine Misle/Gregory and Eunice Hamanjian v. Christine Misle v. William Schmitt appeared first on OAS.</description>
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         Case Name
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          William and Debra Schmitt v. Gregory and Eunice Hamanjian v. Christine Misle/Gregory and Eunice Hamanjian v. Christine Misle v. William Schmitt
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         Type of Injury
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          FRACTURED HIP
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         Occupation
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          self-employed carpenter
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         Location
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          Suffolk, NY
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         Verdict
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          Hamanjian 100% liable in the first action. Subsequently settled for $250,000 after a jury was picked on damages in May 1993. Defense verdict in the second action (6/0).
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          $250,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XI/4-14 MOTOR VEHICLE HEAD-ON COLLISION FRACTURED HIP
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          William and Debra Schmitt v. Gregory and Eunice Hamanjian v. Christine Misle/Gregory and Eunice Hamanjian v. Christine Misle v. William Schmitt 14119/88 5-day trial Verdict 1/15/93 Judge Alfred M. Lama, Suffolk Supreme
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          VERDICT: Hamanjian 100% liable in the first action. Subsequently settled for $250,000 after a jury was picked on damages in May 1993. Defense verdict in the second action (6/0).
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          Pltf. Atty: Thomas J. Connelly, North Babylon, for Schmitt as Pltf.
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          Donald Perry for George Rockman, North Babylon, for Hamanjian as Pltf.
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          Deft. Atty: Thomas V. Incantalupo of Mitchell &amp;amp; Incantalupo, Forest Hills, for Hamanjian
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          Frank O’Brien of Allard, Fallon &amp;amp; Adler, Smithtown, for Misle
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          William E. Morrissey, Jr. of Curtis, Zaklukiewicz, Vasile, Devine &amp;amp; McElhenny, Merrick, for Schmitt as Deft.
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          Facts: On 6/24/88, Pltf. Schmitt, a 37-year-old self-employed carpenter, was struck head-on by a vehicle driven by Deft. Hamanjian (100% liable). Deft. Hamanjian crossed over Wellwood Ave. in Lindenhurst, struck a car driven by Deft. Misle, who was heading south, and then hit Pltf.’s vehicle. Hamanjian claimed that either Misle or a phantom vehicle cut him off, causing the accident. Deft. Hamanjian also contended that Misle and Pltf. were driving too fast in a school zone and that Pltf. was driving too closely behind Misle. Hamanjian died before trial of unrelated causes.
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          Injuries: (not before the jury settled for $250,000 after liability trial) fractured acetabulum requiring closed reduction. Pltf. claimed that he will require a future hip replacement. He returned to work as a carpenter 9 months after the accident. Demonstrative evidence: photos of accident scene and vehicles. Specials: $14,000 in medical expenses. Carrier: National Grange for Hamanjian. Pltf. Experts: Pltf. would have called Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dino Rossini, seat belt expert, Hempstead; Dr. Michael Carroll, orth. surg., Massapequa.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Sep 2018 13:47:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/william-and-debra-schmitt-v-gregory-and-eunice-hamanjian-v-christine-misle-gregory-and-eunice-hamanjian-v-christine-misle-v-william-schmitt</guid>
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      <title>Larry Alkenburgh, as f/n/g of Dale Alkenburgh v. Charles Glessing</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/larry-alkenburgh-as-f-n-g-of-dale-alkenburgh-v-charles-glessing</link>
      <description>XIII/21-17 MOTOR VEHICLE INFANT PEDESTRIAN EMERGENCY DOCTRINE CLOSED HEAD INJURIES COMA CONFUSION OVER JURY INSTRUCTIONS RESULTS IN DOUBLE REDUCTION OF VERDICT FOR COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE
Verdict: $277,671.20
Facts: The infant Pltf., 9 years old at the time of the accident, ran out into the street in front of his home on Rte. 5 in St. Johnville on 4/24/90 at approximately 5:30 PM, and was hit by a car owned and operated by Deft. Glessing. Pltf. contended that Deft. had time to see him and avoid the accident. Pltf.’s accident reconstruction expert testified that Deft. had an adequate sight distance, given his speed. He also testified that Deft. was within the speed limit. Pltf. contended that Deft. was looking for traffic approaching the intersection and was not paying attention to the road in front of him.
The post Larry Alkenburgh, as f/n/g of Dale Alkenburgh v. Charles Glessing appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Larry Alkenburgh, as f/n/g of Dale Alkenburgh v. Charles Glessing
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          CLOSED HEAD INJURIES – COMA
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          Montgomery, NY
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          $1,390,411, reduced to $277,671.20 for 80% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0).
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          $277,671.20
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         Case Details
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          XIII/21-17 MOTOR VEHICLE INFANT PEDESTRIAN EMERGENCY DOCTRINE CLOSED HEAD INJURIES COMA CONFUSION OVER JURY INSTRUCTIONS RESULTS IN DOUBLE REDUCTION OF VERDICT FOR COMPARATIVE NEGLIGENCE
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          Larry Alkenburgh, as f/n/g of Dale Alkenburgh v. Charles Glessing 671/91 3-week trial Verdict 6/9/95 Judge Robert P. Best, Montgomery Supreme
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          VERDICT: $1,390,411, reduced to $277,671.20 for 80% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0). Breakdown: $25,000 for past pain and suffering ; $140,411 for past medical expenses; $300,000 for future pain and suffering; $650,000 for future impairment of earning capacity; $225,000 for future physical therapy; $50,000 for future medical supervision. Jury: 3 male, 3 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Daniel R. Santola of Powers &amp;amp; Santola, Albany
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          Deft. Atty: Thomas J. Pronti of Moran &amp;amp; Pronti, Clifton Park
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          Facts: The infant Pltf., 9 years old at the time of the accident, ran out into the street in front of his home on Rte. 5 in St. Johnville on 4/24/90 at approximately 5:30 PM, and was hit by a car owned and operated by Deft. Glessing. Pltf. contended that Deft. had time to see him and avoid the accident. Pltf.’s accident reconstruction expert testified that Deft. had an adequate sight distance, given his speed. He also testified that Deft. was within the speed limit. Pltf. contended that Deft. was looking for traffic approaching the intersection and was not paying attention to the road in front of him.
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          Deft. presented two eyewitnesses, one positioned ahead of the accident scene, and one after the scene. Each witness testified that Pltf. ran out into traffic almost directly in front of Deft., and that Deft. had no time to react. The court charged the jury with the emergency doctrine.
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          Injuries: closed head injuries. Pltf. was in a coma for a week. He was hospitalized for 17 days and was then sent to a head trauma center until August 1990. He was allowed to enter fifth grade, but Pltf. is making slower progress than his classmates. Pltf. noted that his grades are lower now than they had been before the accident, and that he performs poorly on standardized tests. Pltf.’s expert testified that because Pltf. will probably not be able to complete or even enter college, he will be forced to take lower paying jobs. He claimed that Pltf. may be limited to minimum wage positions for the rest of his life. Deft.’s expert testified that Pltf. is as intelligent now as he was before the accident.
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          Note: No mention was made in the charge that the jury should not reduce line items for comparative negligence. The jury found that Deft. was negligent, that this negligence was the proximate cause of Pltf.’s injuries, but that Pltf. was also negligent and his negligence was also a proximate cause of his injuries. The jury allocated 20% negligence against Deft. and 80% comparative negligence against Pltf. The jury was polled and discharged by the court, and the clerk then entered the judgment. About 15 minutes later, the jury appeared at the office of the jury commissioner to inform him that there had been a mistake. The jury claimed that they had already reached a figure that represented the deductions for comparative negligence. The $1,390,000 was the final sum, already accounting for Pltf.’s negligence. The jury was then given a new verdict sheet and was told not to reduce the figure for comparative negligence, but they returned a second verdict for $1,390,000. Demonstrative evidence: computer animated accident reconstruction. No offer; demand: $1,000,000. Jury deliberation: 6? hours. Carrier: Continental. Pltf. Experts: Wayne McCracken, accident reconstruction; Albany; Dr. Maria Lefrak, neuropsychiatrist, Albany; Dr. John Fortune, surgeon, Albany; Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. Deft. Expert: Dr. Robert McCaffrey, neuropsychiatrist, Albany.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Sep 2018 13:43:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/larry-alkenburgh-as-f-n-g-of-dale-alkenburgh-v-charles-glessing</guid>
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      <title>Thomas Howard v. Poughkeepsie Up-To-Date Co., Inc. and Johnny Coleman</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/thomas-howard-v-poughkeepsie-up-to-date-co-inc-and-johnny-coleman</link>
      <description>VIII/42-30 MOTOR VEHICLE -- MOTORCYCLE -- U-TURN -- FRACTURED HIP AND WRISTS
Verdict: $301,222.00
On 7/19/89, Pltf., a 23-year-old employee of the Poughkeepsie Town Highway Dept., was riding a motorcycle when he was struck by a car owned by Poughkeepsie Up-To-Date Co. and driven by Deft. Coleman. Pltf. claimed that Deft. made an improper U-turn into the path of his motorcycle. Injuries: non-displaced fracture of the hip; bilateral fractured wrists. The right wrist required surgery. Pltf. claimed that he has lost sensation and grip strength. He was hospitalized for 24 days and lost 11 weeks from work. Pltf. claimed that he will develop arthritis in the hip and wrists in the future. Settlement apportionment: The structure has a guaranteed payout of $1,140,749. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Samuel Simon, orth. surg., Poughkeepsie; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Andrew Weintraub, Ph.D., economist, Rhinebeck.
The post Thomas Howard v. Poughkeepsie Up-To-Date Co., Inc. and Johnny Coleman appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Thomas Howard v. Poughkeepsie Up-To-Date Co., Inc. and Johnny Coleman
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          FRACTURED HIP AND WRISTS
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         Occupation
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          Poughkeepsie Town Highway Dept. Employee
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          Dutchess, NY
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          This action settled for a structured settlement with a present value of $301,222.
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          $301,222.00
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          VIII/42-30 MOTOR VEHICLE — MOTORCYCLE — U-TURN — FRACTURED HIP AND WRISTS
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          SETTLEMENT: Thomas Howard v. Poughkeepsie Up-To-Date Co., Inc. and Johnny Coleman Date of Settlement 1/22/91 Dutchess Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: John J. Basso of Spiegel, Pergament, Brown &amp;amp; Basso, Poughkeepsie
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          This action settled for a structured settlement with a present value of $301,222.
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          On 7/19/89, Pltf., a 23-year-old employee of the Poughkeepsie Town Highway Dept., was riding a motorcycle when he was struck by a car owned by Poughkeepsie Up-To-Date Co. and driven by Deft. Coleman. Pltf. claimed that Deft. made an improper U-turn into the path of his motorcycle. Injuries: non-displaced fracture of the hip; bilateral fractured wrists. The right wrist required surgery. Pltf. claimed that he has lost sensation and grip strength. He was hospitalized for 24 days and lost 11 weeks from work. Pltf. claimed that he will develop arthritis in the hip and wrists in the future. Settlement apportionment: The structure has a guaranteed payout of $1,140,749. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Samuel Simon, orth. surg., Poughkeepsie; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Andrew Weintraub, Ph.D., economist, Rhinebeck.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 09 Sep 2018 13:41:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/thomas-howard-v-poughkeepsie-up-to-date-co-inc-and-johnny-coleman</guid>
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      <title>Ronald E. Blake v. 155 East 79th Street, LLC and T.G. Nickel &amp; Associates, LLC</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/ronald-e-blake-v-155-east-79th-street-llc-and-t-g-nickel-associates-llc</link>
      <description>CARPENTER HIT BY FALLING LUMBER, CLAIMED CAREER-ENDING INJURIES
Verdict: $340,000
On July 9, 2014, plaintiff Ronald Blake, 61, a carpenter, worked at a construction site that was located at 155 E. 79th St., in Manhattan. During the course of his work, Blake was struck by plywood and lumber that had fallen from an overhead location. Blake claimed that he sustained injuries of his face, his head, his neck and a shoulder.
The post Ronald E. Blake v. 155 East 79th Street, LLC and T.G. Nickel &amp; Associates, LLC appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Ronald E. Blake v. 155 East 79th Street, LLC and T.G. Nickel &amp;amp; Associates, LLC
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         Type of Injury
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          CONCUSSION AND NECK INJURIES
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         Occupation
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          Carpenter
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         Location
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          Kings County, New York
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         Verdict
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. T.G. Nickel &amp;amp; Associates’ insurer, which was contractually obligated to indemnify 155 East 79th Street LLC, agreed to pay $340,000. The negotiations were mediated by Robert Adams, of National Arbitration and Mediation Inc.
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          $340,000
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         Case Details
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          On July 9, 2014, plaintiff Ronald Blake, 61, a carpenter, worked at a construction site that was located at 155 E. 79th St., in Manhattan. During the course of his work, Blake was struck by plywood and lumber that had fallen from an overhead location. Blake claimed that he sustained injuries of his face, his head, his neck and a shoulder.
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          Blake sued the premises’ owner, 155 East 79th Street LLC, and the construction project’s general contractor, T.G. Nickel &amp;amp; Associates, LLC. Blake alleged that the defendants violated the New York State Labor Law.
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          Blake claimed that the plywood and lumber were components of a temporary frame that had been securing a freshly poured concrete floor. He claimed that the material was dislodged by a worker utilizing a crowbar. Blake’s counsel contended that Blake should not have been permitted to work beneath an area in which the frame was being dismantled. He contended that the incident stemmed from an elevation-related hazard, as defined by Labor Law § 240(1), and that Blake was not provided the proper, safe equipment that is a requirement of the statute.
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          Defense counsel did not dispute liability.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 08 Sep 2018 13:38:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/ronald-e-blake-v-155-east-79th-street-llc-and-t-g-nickel-associates-llc</guid>
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      <title>Angelo Abramo v. ARG Trucking</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/angelo-abramo-v-arg-trucking</link>
      <description>X/29-11 MOTOR VEHICLE CENTER LINE FRACTURES OF THE PATELLA AND ORBITAL BONES
Verdict: $350,000.00
VERDICT: $700,000, reduced to $350,000 for 50% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0). Breakdown: $100,000 for past pain and suffering; $150,000 for future pain and suffering; $50,000 for past lost earnings; $400,000 for future lost earnings. Post-trial motions were denied. Jury: 3 male, 3 female. Notice of Appeal by Deft.
The post Angelo Abramo v. ARG Trucking appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Angelo Abramo v. ARG Trucking
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          FRACTURES OF THE PATELLA AND ORBITAL BONES
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         Occupation
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          warehouseman and truck driver
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         Location
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          NY
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         Verdict
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          $700,000, reduced to $350,000 for 50% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0).
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         Verdict Amount
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          $350,000.00
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         Case Details
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          X/29-11 MOTOR VEHICLE CENTER LINE FRACTURES OF THE PATELLA AND ORBITAL BONES
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          Angelo Abramo v. ARG Trucking 15402/90 7-day trial Verdict 10/13/92 Judge Robert E. Whelan, Erie Supreme
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          VERDICT: $700,000, reduced to $350,000 for 50% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0). Breakdown: $100,000 for past pain and suffering; $150,000 for future pain and suffering; $50,000 for past lost earnings; $400,000 for future lost earnings. Post-trial motions were denied. Jury: 3 male, 3 female. Notice of Appeal by Deft.
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          Pltf. Atty: John F. Humann of Matusick, Spadafora &amp;amp; Verrastro, Buffalo
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          Deft. Atty: Harry F. Mooney of Hurwitz &amp;amp; Fine, Buffalo
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          Facts: Pltf., a 35-year-old warehouseman and truck driver, was injured in an automobile accident on 5/8/87 at approximately 11:30 PM at the controlled T-intersection of Grand Island Blvd. and Kenmore Ave. in Buffalo. The road was clear and dry, but was not well illuminated. Pltf. was stopped at a stop sign on Kenmore Ave., waiting to make a left onto Grand Island Blvd. when, he claimed, he checked for traffic and saw the headlights of a distant truck to his left. Pltf. checked traffic to his right, saw that it was clear, and proceeded into the intersection. He testified that as he entered the intersection, the approaching truck applied its brakes and began to skid. Pltf. contended that the truck skidded into his lane and collided head-on with his car. Deft. claimed that Pltf. crossed the center line and hit its truck. Pltf.’s expert testified that if Deft.’s driver had not applied his brakes, he would not have gone into an uncontrollable skid, nor would he have struck Pltf.’s vehicle, which was already in the other lane of traffic and out of Deft.’s way. Skid marks led from Deft.’s lane into Pltf.’s lane. Deft.’s expert testified that the skid marks were from Pltf.’s car, which slid back across the center line after entering Deft.’s lane. Pltf.’s accident reconstruction expert testified that the skid marks came from Deft.’s truck.
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          Injuries: fractured left patella requiring arthroscopic surgery; fractured orbital bone; five broken ribs; lumbar sprain and strain. Deft. conceded the knee injury and fractured orbital bone, but contested the back problems. Pltf. admitted on cross-examination that his back pain was not related to the accident. Pltf. was out of work for 5 months and went back to work for 1? years. He testified that when the company he worked for went bankrupt, no one else would hire him. Pltf.’s rehabilitation specialist testified that Pltf. could only perform sedentary work. Demonstrative evidence: overhead photograph of the accident scene. Offer: $ 30,000; demand: $100,000. Jury deliberation: 6 hours. Pltf. Experts: Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Paul Cozad, accident reconstruction, Human Factors Co., Buffalo; Dr. John Murphy, Ph.D., economist, Canisius College; Dr. Andrew Mattaliano, physiatrist, Buffalo. Deft. Experts: John Serth, accident reconstruction, Albany; Dr. John Repicci, orth. surg., Buffalo.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Sep 2018 13:36:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/angelo-abramo-v-arg-trucking</guid>
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      <title>Vincent Micalizzi v. Stanford Superior Drug, Inc. and Barry Smith</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vincent-micalizzi-v-stanford-superior-drug-inc-and-barry-smith</link>
      <description>XI/2-6 MOTOR VEHICLE REAR END NO-FAULT QUESTION ON RADICULOPATHY AND BILATERAL CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
Verdict: $400,000.00
Facts: Pltf., a 47-year-old mover, claimed that on 1/29/91 his vehicle was struck in the rear by Deft.’s vehicle on the Bruckner Expwy. in the Bronx. Pltf. testified that he was traveling in the middle lane and that he slowed down as he passed a disabled car in the left lane. Deft. contended that Pltf. stopped short to avoid another vehicle in the left lane that had cut him off to avoid the disabled car. Pltf. denied that he was cut off by another car.
The post Vincent Micalizzi v. Stanford Superior Drug, Inc. and Barry Smith appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Vincent Micalizzi v. Stanford Superior Drug, Inc. and Barry Smith
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         Type of Injury
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          BILATERAL CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
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          mover
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          Bronx, NY
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          $400,000 (6/0).
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          $400,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XI/2-6 MOTOR VEHICLE REAR END NO-FAULT QUESTION ON RADICULOPATHY AND BILATERAL CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
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          Vincent Micalizzi v. Stanford Superior Drug, Inc. and Barry Smith 16145/91 2-week trial Verdict 6/16/93 Judge Gerald Crispino, Bronx Supreme
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          VERDICT: $400,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $25,000 for past pain and suffering; $10,000 for future pain and suffering; $115,000 for past lost earnings; $250,000 for future lost earnings. Post-trial motions were denied. Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Jeff S. Korek of Gersowitz, Libo &amp;amp; Korek, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Paul Bibuld of Armienti, Brooks, Lubowitz, DeBellis &amp;amp; Dunphy, Manhattan
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          Facts: Pltf., a 47-year-old mover, claimed that on 1/29/91 his vehicle was struck in the rear by Deft.’s vehicle on the Bruckner Expwy. in the Bronx. Pltf. testified that he was traveling in the middle lane and that he slowed down as he passed a disabled car in the left lane. Deft. contended that Pltf. stopped short to avoid another vehicle in the left lane that had cut him off to avoid the disabled car. Pltf. denied that he was cut off by another car.
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          Injuries: cervical radiculopathy. Pltf. claimed that he developed bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome 3 months after the accident. He underwent surgery to both wrists. Pltf. also testified that he was unable to return to his previous employment and can only work at a sedentary job. He received Workers’ Compensation. Deft. denied that Pltf. sustained a serious cervical injury under the No-Fault Law, Insurance Law ? 5102(d), arguing that the carpal tunnel syndrome was related to Pltf.’s 25-year employment as a mover. Demonstrative evidence: diagram of median nerve; photographs of accident site; model of spine; economic chart. Offer: $150, 000; demand: $300,000; amount asked of jury: $900,000. Jury deliberation: 1? days. Carrier: Liberty Mutual. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Howard Finelli, orth. surg., Bronx; Dr. Jay Rosenbloom, examining neurosurgeon, Bronx (for Workers’ Compensation claim); Albert Levenson, economist, Woodmere; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. There was no expert testimony for Deft.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2018 13:34:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vincent-micalizzi-v-stanford-superior-drug-inc-and-barry-smith</guid>
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      <title>Fuson Ateser v. Robert and David Becker</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/fuson-ateser-v-robert-and-david-becker</link>
      <description>XV/20-4 MOTOR VEHICLE BICYCLE REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY, CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME, HERNIATED LUMBAR DISCS, KNEE INJURIES, AND POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
Verdict: $441,000.00
Verdict: $900,000, reduced to $441,000 for 51% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0). Breakdown: $20,000 for past pain and suffering; $80,000 for future pain and suffering; $100,000 for future medical care; $400,000 for future rehabilitative therapy; $200,000 for future custodial care; $100,000 for handicapped-accessible apartment. Pltf. s and Defts. post-trial motions were denied. Deft. s motion for a collateral source hearing was granted. Jury: 5 male, 1 female. Notice of Appeal by Pltf.
The post Fuson Ateser v. Robert and David Becker appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Fuson Ateser v. Robert and David Becker
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          REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY, CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME, HERNIATED LUMBAR DISCS, KNEE INJURIES?
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         Occupation
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          filmmaker
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         Location
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          New York, NY
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          $900,000, reduced to $441,000 for 51% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0).
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          $441,000.00
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          XV/20-4 MOTOR VEHICLE BICYCLE REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY, CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME, HERNIATED LUMBAR DISCS, KNEE INJURIES, AND POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER
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          Fuson Ateser v. Robert and David Becker 103042/95 3-week trial Verdict 6/6/97 New York Supreme
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          Judge: Joan A. Madden
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          Verdict: $900,000, reduced to $441,000 for 51% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0). Breakdown: $20,000 for past pain and suffering; $80,000 for future pain and suffering; $100,000 for future medical care; $400,000 for future rehabilitative therapy; $200,000 for future custodial care; $100,000 for handicapped-accessible apartment. Pltf. s and Defts. post-trial motions were denied. Deft. s motion for a collateral source hearing was granted. Jury: 5 male, 1 female. Notice of Appeal by Pltf.
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          Pltf. Atty: Michael B. Ronemus of Ronemus &amp;amp; Vilensky, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Clara M. Villarreal of Oshman &amp;amp; Helfenstein, L.L.P., Manhattan, for David Becker
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          Thomas E. Mehrtens of Downing &amp;amp; Mehrtens, Manhattan, for Robert Becker
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          Facts: Pltf., a 44-year-old filmmaker at the time, was riding a bicycle on Sixth Ave. in Manhattan on 9/13/94 at approximately 6:45 PM when she was struck and dragged by a vehicle owned by Deft. Robert Becker and driven by Deft. David Becker. Pltf. claimed that Deft., northbound on Sixth Ave., accelerated through a yellow light at a high rate of speed, and then made a right turn onto 14th St. from the third driving lane on Sixth Ave. Pltf. presented three independent eyewitnesses who corroborated her version of the accident. Although Pltf. was riding on the right-hand side of the road, there was a bike lane on the left side, and Pltf. produced a bicycle lane expert who testified that the bike lane was unsafe, substandard, and negligently designed. Pltf. did not claim, however, that the negligent design was a proximate cause of the accident.
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          Deft. contended that he was traveling at a normal rate of speed and had already completed the turn when Pltf. s vehicle struck his rear passenger door at a high rate of speed. Deft. produced the responding police officer who testified that the point of impact was Deft. s right rear passenger door.
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          Injuries: post-traumatic reflex sympathetic dystrophy (rsd); herniated discs at L4-5 and L5-S2; prolapsed disc at C6-7; frozen right shoulder; bursitis in the left shoulder requiring nonsteroidal injections; chronic pain syndrome; post-traumatic stress disorder; torn medial and lateral menisci; internal derangement of the left knee with injury to the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments. Pltf. underwent arthroscopic surgery to the left knee. Pltf. claimed that after the surgery, she had temperature and color changes in her left leg with severe pain and burning, allodynia, and an inability to bear weight on the left leg. Pltf. also claimed that she was unable to use her right arm. She became confined to a wheelchair in July 1995, and required daily home health care. Pltf. was admitted to N.Y.U. Medical Center for 4 days and to the Rusk Institute for 2 months. Pltf. claimed that she has severe chronic pain which has rendered her totally disabled. She underwent extensive physical and rehabilitative therapy, sympathetic block injections, and psychological treatment. Pltf. s economist testified that she has sustained a total economic loss of $16,409,800 for lost earnings, loss of fringe benefits, cost of aides and medical care, and the cost of medical equipment. Deft. denied that Pltf. suffered any neurological injuries that could be confirmed clinically or by objective diagnostic tests. Deft. s reflex sympathetic dystrophy specialist, who testified over Pltf. s objections because he was disclosed the day before jury selection, denied that Pltf. suffered from that condition. He also argued that Pltf. suffered from somatization disorder, which incorporated malingering within the psychological/neurological diagnoses. Deft. also contended that Pltf. s future lost earnings were based on her receiving a Master s degree at New York University. Deft. called a representative from that college who testified that Pltf. never obtained that degree, nor has she taken any credits towards it. Demonstrative evidence: Day in the Life video; economic flow charts. Specials: $180,000. Offer : $1,250,000 prior to trial; demand: $5,500,000; amount asked of jury : $26,000,000. Jury deliberation: 5 days. Carriers: Newark Insurance Co. and Chubb.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Brian Hainline, Vice Chairman of the Neurology Department, Hospital of Joint Diseases; Dr. Edwin Richter, physical and rehabilitative medicine, Rusk Institute; Dr. Mary Ellen Hecht, orth. surg., Manhattan; Dr. Robert Parkin, psychiatrist, Manhattan; Dr. Thomas Kershner, economist, Saratoga Springs; Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Georges Jacquemart, engineer and bike lane expert, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. Jose Ochoa, neurologist, RSD specialist, Portland, Oregon; Dr. Seymour Block, psychiatrist, Great Neck; Dr. William Kulak, orth. surg., Manhattan; Dr. Betty Mintz, neurologist, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 06 Sep 2018 13:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/fuson-ateser-v-robert-and-david-becker</guid>
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      <title>Peter DeGregorio v. Andron Construction Corp.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/peter-degregorio-v-andron-construction-corp</link>
      <description>XV/13-12 LABOR LAW SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT HERNIATED DISC, ENCEPHALOPATHY, MULTIPLE LEG FRACTURES, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES
Verdict: $635,000.00
 The accident occurred on 3/16/93. Pltf., a 35-year- old ironworker, was employed by Third-party Deft. Rice Mohawk and was working on the reconstruction of the I-495 viaduct when a protective shield that he was installing collapsed, causing him to fall 60 feet to the ground. Pltf. brought suit against Yonkers Contracting as the general contractor, and against the New York City Dept. of Transportation (NYCDOT) as the owner. On 8/18/95, the court awarded summary judgment on liability for Pltf. under Labor Law ?240 against Yonkers and the City of New York. Prior to the damages trial, the court vacated the judgment against NYCDOT and dismissed Pltf. s complaints and all cross-complaints against that Deft. This trial was on damages only.
The post Peter DeGregorio v. Andron Construction Corp. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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         Case Name
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          Charles and Oscar Small v. Yonkers Contracting Co. v. Rice Mohawk
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         Type of Injury
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          HERNIATED DISC, ENCEPHALOPATHY, MULTIPLE LEG FRACTURES, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES
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         Occupation
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          ironworker
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          Queens, NY
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         Verdict
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          $635,000 (6/0).
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          $635,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XV/13-12 LABOR LAW SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT HERNIATED DISC, ENCEPHALOPATHY, MULTIPLE LEG FRACTURES, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES
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          Charles and Oscar Small v. Yonkers Contracting Co. v. Rice Mohawk 10301/93 6-day trial Verdict 7/1/97 Queens Supreme
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          Judge: Arthur W. Lonschein
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          Verdict: $635,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $100,000 for past pain and suffering; $180,000 for future pain and suffering; $100,000 for past lost earnings; $240,000 for future lost earnings; $15,000 for medical expenses.
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          After the verdict, the court awarded judgment over in favor of Yonkers Contracting and against Rice Mohawk for the full amount of the award on damages, under the contractual indemnity clause in the Rice Mohawk subcontract.
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          Pltf. Atty: Mario Biaggi, Jr. of Biaggi &amp;amp; Biaggi, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Stephen M. Cohen of Brody &amp;amp; Fabiani, Manhattan, and Theodore H. Rosenblatt of Ayers &amp;amp; Thompson, Manhattan, for Yonkers Contracting
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          Mary L. Maloney of Kral, Clerkin, Redmond, Ryan, Perry &amp;amp; Girvan, Manhattan, for Rice Mohawk
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          Facts: The accident occurred on 3/16/93. Pltf., a 35-year- old ironworker, was employed by Third-party Deft. Rice Mohawk and was working on the reconstruction of the I-495 viaduct when a protective shield that he was installing collapsed, causing him to fall 60 feet to the ground. Pltf. brought suit against Yonkers Contracting as the general contractor, and against the New York City Dept. of Transportation (NYCDOT) as the owner. On 8/18/95, the court awarded summary judgment on liability for Pltf. under Labor Law ?240 against Yonkers and the City of New York. Prior to the damages trial, the court vacated the judgment against NYCDOT and dismissed Pltf. s complaints and all cross-complaints against that Deft. This trial was on damages only.
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          Injuries: herniated discs at C5-6 and L5-S1; head trauma causing encephalopathy with neurological dysfunction and psychological injuries; fractured femur requiring open reduction and internal fixation; fractured tibia and fibula; fractured toe. Pltf. claimed that his injuries have prevented him from working except in some sedentary jobs. His economist testified that Pltf. has lost earnings and lost fringe benefits of over $4,000,000. Deft. contended that Pltf. has recovered and is able to work as an ironworker. Offer: $1,000,000; demand: $5,000,000; amount asked of jury: $14,700,000. Jury deliberation: 1? hours. Carrier: Admiral Insurance.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. John Vallely, orth. surg., Brooklyn; Dr. Irving Friedman, neurologist, Brooklyn; Dr. Lawrence Shields, neurologist, Brooklyn; Jan Burte, psychologist, Ph.D.; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. Robert Richman, orth. surg., Manhattan; Dr. Ralph Olson, neurosurgeon, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 05 Sep 2018 13:26:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/peter-degregorio-v-andron-construction-corp</guid>
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      <title>Paul Macri v. Park South Associates, Inc.; Starrett Housing Corp. ; and HRH Construction Corp. v. G.M. Crocetti and Paramount Plumbing Co., Inc.;</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/paul-macri-v-park-south-associates-inc-starrett-housing-corp-and-hrh-construction-corp-v-g-m-crocetti-and-paramount-plumbing-co-inc</link>
      <description>IX/21-1 FALLDOWN CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT LABORER SLIPS ON DEBRIS WHO HAD RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLEANING AT ISSUE MULTIPLE LEG FRACTURES
Verdict: $465,500.00
Facts: This incident occurred on 9/23/87 at about 10 AM at the Trump Park Building at 100-106 Central Park South. Pltf., a 58-year-old plumber employed by Paramount Plumbing (20% liable), was sent to an apartment in the building to complete a plumbing connection under the kitchen sink. Pltf. claimed that when he walked into the kitchen, he slipped and fell on debris on the floor. He testified that the debris consisted of cardboard, tile, wood, and sawdust.
The post Paul Macri v. Park South Associates, Inc.; Starrett Housing Corp. ; and HRH Construction Corp. v. G.M. Crocetti and Paramount Plumbing Co., Inc.; appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Paul Macri v. Park South Associates, Inc.; Starrett Housing Corp. ; and HRH Construction Corp. v. G.M. Crocetti and Paramount Plumbing Co., Inc.;
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          MULTIPLE LEG FRACTURES
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          plumber
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          New York, NY
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          $465,500 (6/0).
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          $465,500.00
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          IX/21-1 FALLDOWN CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT LABORER SLIPS ON DEBRIS WHO HAD RESPONSIBILITY FOR CLEANING AT ISSUE MULTIPLE LEG FRACTURES
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          Paul Macri v. Park South Associates, Inc.; Starrett Housing Corp. ; and HRH Construction Corp. v. G.M. Crocetti and Paramount Plumbing Co., Inc.; VAL Floors; P&amp;amp;M Sorbarra-Argus Construction; and F. Garofalo Electric 629/89 3-week trial Verdict 9/11/91 Judge Burton S. Sherman, New York Supreme
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          VERDICT: $465,500 (6/0). Breakdown: $100,000 for past pain and suffering; $50,000 for future pain and suffering; $63,000 for past lost earnings; $240,000 for future lost earnings; $12,500 for medical expenses. Liability: HRH 65%; Paramount Plumbing 20%; Crocetti 5%; VAL Floors 5%; P&amp;amp; M Sorbarra 5%; Garofalo 0% negligent. Starrett was let out during trial. Jury: 3 male, 3 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Donald Miller of Landau &amp;amp; Miller, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: John J. Laden of Gordon &amp;amp; Silber, Manhattan, for Park South, Starrett, and HRH
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          A. Lorenzo Bryan of Peter Broderick, Manhattan, for G.M. Crocetti
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          Thomas E. Tookey of Quirk &amp;amp; Bakalor, Manhattan, for Paramount
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          Lawrence A. Doris of Flynn, Gibbons &amp;amp; Dowd, Manhattan, for VAL Floors
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          Howard S. Robin of Joseph Conklin, Manhattan, for P&amp;amp;M Sorbarra
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          Gary P. Muhlstock of Ahmuty, Demers &amp;amp; McManus, Albertson, for Garofalo
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          Facts: This incident occurred on 9/23/87 at about 10 AM at the Trump Park Building at 100-106 Central Park South. Pltf., a 58-year-old plumber employed by Paramount Plumbing (20% liable), was sent to an apartment in the building to complete a plumbing connection under the kitchen sink. Pltf. claimed that when he walked into the kitchen, he slipped and fell on debris on the floor. He testified that the debris consisted of cardboard, tile, wood, and sawdust.
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          Pltf. contended that Defts. were negligent under the Labor Law for failing to provide him with a safe place to work. Defts. claimed that the condition was open and obvious and that Pltf. should have seen the debris on the floor and avoided it. Defts. also contended that it was the responsibility of HRH, the general contractor (65% liable), to clean and maintain the area. HRH contended that as Pltf.’s employer, it was Paramount’s responsibility (20% liable) to ensure that the room was clean and free of debris before sending Pltf. in to work. Park South was the owner of the building, G.M. Crocetti (5% liable) installed the tile floor, VAL Floors (5% liable) installed the parquet floor, P&amp;amp;M Sorbarra (5% liable) was the carpentry subcontractor, and Garofalo (not liable) was the electrical subcontractor. Starrett was let out during trial.
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          Evidence indicated that each of the Defts. had done some work in the room before the accident. HRH contended that Defts.’ employees should have cleaned up after themselves. Defts. contended that HRH employed 26 workers whose only job was to keep the area clean. They also contended that the type of debris that was left on the floor was the type that the laborers should have cleaned. Defts. also claimed that HRH was obligated by its contract with the subcontractors to keep the area clean. Defts. noted that HRH was unable to produce its work records at trial. The general contractor could only produce records from 2-3 days, out of 30 days of work.
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          Also at issue was when each Deft. had worked in the kitchen. P&amp;amp;M Sorbarra had been one of the last to work there because its workers had installed the molding and kitchen cabinets. Sorbarra argued that the floor was clear of debris because its workers needed an open space within which to install the kitchen cabinets. G.M. Crocetti, which installed the tile floor, also was one of the last to work in the kitchen, but it claimed that the floor was clear, arguing that a tile floor must be absolutely clean and free of debris to set properly.
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          Injuries: comminuted spiral fracture of the tibia and fibula requiring closed reduction. Pltf. claimed that he has some shortening in the leg. He also claimed that he still experiences pain in his knee. He claimed that he is no longer able to work. Defts. contended that Pltf.’s leg healed well with no complications. No offer; demand: $750,000. Pltf. Experts: Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation expert, Manhattan; Marissa Sacher, physical therapist, New Jersey; Dr. Murray Burton, orth. surg., Manhattan. Pltf. also called Kevin O’Lenahan, a union representative, who testified as to Pltf.’s union benefits. Deft. Expert: Dr. Stanley Liebowitz, orth. surg., Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2018 13:24:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/paul-macri-v-park-south-associates-inc-starrett-housing-corp-and-hrh-construction-corp-v-g-m-crocetti-and-paramount-plumbing-co-inc</guid>
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      <title>Salvatore Fundaro v. City of New York and New York City Board of Education</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/salvatore-fundaro-v-city-of-new-york-and-new-york-city-board-of-education</link>
      <description>XV/14-6 FALLDOWN SCHOOL STAIRWAY FRACTURED ANKLE AND KNEE INJURY
Verdict: $487,500.00
Facts: Pltf., a 17-year-old student at the time, claimed that on 3/29/88 he slipped and fell on a wet piece of paper towel on a stairwell at the New Utrecht High School in Brooklyn. He testified that he saw other debris on the stairs earlier that day, but did not specifically notice the piece of paper towel. He claimed that Defts. were negligent in failing to properly maintain the stairwell. Defts. contended that they had no notice of the dangerous situation, and argued that Pltf. was comparatively negligent.
The post Salvatore Fundaro v. City of New York and New York City Board of Education appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Salvatore Fundaro v. City of New York and New York City Board of Education
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          FRACTURED ANKLE AND KNEE INJURY
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          student
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          NY
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          $650,000, reduced to $487,500 for 25% comparative negligence of Pltf.
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          $487,500.00
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          XV/14-6 FALLDOWN SCHOOL STAIRWAY FRACTURED ANKLE AND KNEE INJURY
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          Salvatore Fundaro v. City of New York and New York City Board of Education 21037/88 9-day trial Verdict 7/18/97 Kings Supreme
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          Judge: Gilbert Ramirez
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          Verdict: $650,000, reduced to $487,500 for 25% comparative negligence of Pltf. Breakdown: $60,000 for past pain and suffering; $ 80,000 for future pain and suffering; $80,000 for past lost earnings; $ 150,000 for future lost earnings; $280,000 for future medical expenses. A post-trial motion is pending. A Notice of Appeal by Deft. is likely.
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          Pltf. Atty: Herbert S. Subin of Subin Associates, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Jonathan O. Michaels, Asst. Corp. Counsel
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          Facts: Pltf., a 17-year-old student at the time, claimed that on 3/29/88 he slipped and fell on a wet piece of paper towel on a stairwell at the New Utrecht High School in Brooklyn. He testified that he saw other debris on the stairs earlier that day, but did not specifically notice the piece of paper towel. He claimed that Defts. were negligent in failing to properly maintain the stairwell. Defts. contended that they had no notice of the dangerous situation, and argued that Pltf. was comparatively negligent.
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          Injuries: chip fracture of the ankle resulting in osteochondritis, requiring arthroscopic surgery; ruptured anterior cruciate ligament requiring three knee surgeries including a patellar tendon graft. Pltf. claimed that he has difficulty walking and climbing stairs, and cannot stand or sit for long periods of time. Defts. disputed the severity of Pltf. s injuries and argued that his injuries were not the result of this accident. Pltf. was not employed at the time of trial, but claimed that he would have been a police officer if he had not suffered these injuries. Defts. argued that although Pltf. had passed the police test on his second try, he did not participate in any of the remaining parts of the testing. Demonstrative evidence: diagrams of the ankle and knee; diagrams showing the surgeries performed; anatomical model of the foot. Jury deliberation: 8 hours.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Howard Balensweig, orth. surg., Manhattan; Anna Dutka, economist, Manhattan; Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Expert: There was no expert testimony for Defts.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 02 Sep 2018 13:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/salvatore-fundaro-v-city-of-new-york-and-new-york-city-board-of-education</guid>
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      <title>Jagjit Singh v. Village of Hempstead Housing Authority</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/jagjit-singh-v-village-of-hempstead-housing-authority</link>
      <description>WORKER STRUCK BY FALLING OBJECTS, CLAIMED DISABLING INJURIES
Verdict: $492,500
On Nov. 18, 2011, plaintiff Jagjit Singh, 38, a construction worker, worked at a renovation site that was located at 20 Totten St., in Hempstead. Singh and other workers were constructing a scaffold. The scaffold’s materials were being hoisted to an overhead location, where they were being assembled. During the course of the work, Singh, who was situated at ground level, was struck by metal components that had plummeted several stories after having been unloaded from the hoist and dropped by a worker. Singh’s head and shoulders were struck, and he claimed that he sustained injuries of his back, his face, his neck and his shoulders.
The post Jagjit Singh v. Village of Hempstead Housing Authority appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Jagjit Singh v. Village of Hempstead Housing Authority
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         Type of Injury
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          BACK, NECK AND SHOULDER INJURIES
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         Occupation
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          Construction Worker
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          Nassau County, NY
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. The Village of Hempstead Housing Authority’s insurer agreed to pay $492,500. The negotiations were mediated by Allen Hurkin-Torres, of Jams.
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          $492,500
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          On Nov. 18, 2011, plaintiff Jagjit Singh, 38, a construction worker, worked at a renovation site that was located at 20 Totten St., in Hempstead. Singh and other workers were constructing a scaffold. The scaffold’s materials were being hoisted to an overhead location, where they were being assembled. During the course of the work, Singh, who was situated at ground level, was struck by metal components that had plummeted several stories after having been unloaded from the hoist and dropped by a worker. Singh’s head and shoulders were struck, and he claimed that he sustained injuries of his back, his face, his neck and his shoulders.
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          Singh sued the premises’ owner, the Village of Hempstead Housing Authority. Singh alleged that the Village of Hempstead Housing Authority violated the New York State Labor Law.
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          The case was filed in Queens County Supreme Court, but it was later transferred to Nassau County Supreme Court.
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          Singh claimed that a safety helmet could have prevented or limited his injuries, but that a helmet was not provided. He further claimed that he had been told that a helmet was not available.
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          Singh’s counsel contended that the Village of Hempstead Housing Authority violated New York Codes, Rules, and Regulations title 23, parts 1.7(a)(1) and 1.7(a)(2), which specify that workers must be provided protection against overhead hazards. He also contended that the Village of Hempstead Housing Authority violated New York Codes, Rules, and Regulations title 23, part 1.8(c)(1), which specifies that safety helmets must be provided to workers located in areas in which they may be exposed to falling objects. He contended that the violations established that the site was not properly safeguarded, as required by Labor Law § 241(6).
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          Singh’s counsel also contended that the incident stemmed from an elevation-related hazard, as defined by Labor Law § 240(1), and that Singh was not provided the proper, safe equipment that is a requirement of the statute.
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          Defense counsel contended that Labor Law § 240(1) was inapplicable because hoisting was not in progress when the metal components were dropped.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 01 Sep 2018 13:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/jagjit-singh-v-village-of-hempstead-housing-authority</guid>
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      <title>Minaxi Barot, indiv. and as m/n/g of Krunall Barot, inf. v. Brookdale Hospital Medical Center; Kingsboro Medical Group; Leslie Desrouleaux; Sook Marino, M.D.; and Ranjani Chandramouli</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/minaxi-barot-indiv-and-as-m-n-g-of-krunall-barot-inf-v-brookdale-hospital-medical-center-kingsboro-medical-group-leslie-desrouleaux-sook-marino-m-d-and-ranjani-chandramouli</link>
      <description>XVI/14-12 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CHILDBIRTH FAILURE TO TIMELY PERFORM CAESAREAN SECTION ALLEGEDLY RESULTS IN BRAIN DAMAGE DEFENDANT CLAIMED RETARDATION IS CONGENITAL DEFENSE VERDICT
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: In early 1987, Pltf. Minaxi Barot, age 27 at the time and approximately 4 months pregnant, underwent a sonogram that showed that the fetus was in a breech position. Pltf. contended that Deft. Desrouleaux negligently failed to follow the infant with serial sonography to determine if the fetus remained in a breech presentation. She contended that he should have performed an earlier Caesarean section, before the onset of labor on 7/6/87. Pltf. mother presented to Brookdale Hospital at 3 AM on 7/6/87, 2 days past her due date, in early labor. A non-stress test performed upon admission was normal. A resident examining Pltf. on admission noted the breech position and the need for a Caesarean. The chart indicated that Ms. Barot did not want a Caesarean, although she denied this at trial.
The post Minaxi Barot, indiv. and as m/n/g of Krunall Barot, inf. v. Brookdale Hospital Medical Center; Kingsboro Medical Group; Leslie Desrouleaux; Sook Marino, M.D.; and Ranjani Chandramouli appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Minaxi Barot, indiv. and as m/n/g of Krunall Barot, inf. v. Brookdale Hospital Medical Center; Kingsboro Medical Group; Leslie Desrouleaux; Sook Marino, M.D.; and Ranjani Chandramouli
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          FAILURE TO TIMELY PERFORM CAESAREAN SECTION ALLEGEDLY RESULTS IN BRAIN DAMAGE
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          Kings, NY
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          Defense verdict for Kingsboro Medical Group and Desrouleaux (6/0)
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          $0.00
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          XVI/14-12 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CHILDBIRTH FAILURE TO TIMELY PERFORM CAESAREAN SECTION ALLEGEDLY RESULTS IN BRAIN DAMAGE DEFENDANT CLAIMED RETARDATION IS CONGENITAL DEFENSE VERDICT
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          Minaxi Barot, indiv. and as m/n/g of Krunall Barot, inf. v. Brookdale Hospital Medical Center; Kingsboro Medical Group; Leslie Desrouleaux; Sook Marino, M.D.; and Ranjani Chandramouli 21059/93 3?-week trial Verdict 6/16/98 Kings Supreme
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          Judge: Michelle Weston Patterson
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          Verdict: Defense verdict for Kingsboro Medical Group and Desrouleaux (6/0). Defts. Brookdale, Marino, and Chandramouli settled for $175,000 during trial. Post-trial motions were denied. Jury: 3 male, 3 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Peter D. Rosenberg of Rosenberg, Minc &amp;amp; Armstrong, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Glen T. Pewarski of Gerard J. Marulli, Manhattan, for Kingsboro Medical Group and Desrouleaux
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          Philip D. Lerner of Aaronson, Rappaport, Feinstein &amp;amp; Deutsch, Manhattan, for Brookdale Hospital, Marino, and Chandramouli
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          Facts: In early 1987, Pltf. Minaxi Barot, age 27 at the time and approximately 4 months pregnant, underwent a sonogram that showed that the fetus was in a breech position. Pltf. contended that Deft. Desrouleaux negligently failed to follow the infant with serial sonography to determine if the fetus remained in a breech presentation. She contended that he should have performed an earlier Caesarean section, before the onset of labor on 7/6/87. Pltf. mother presented to Brookdale Hospital at 3 AM on 7/6/87, 2 days past her due date, in early labor. A non-stress test performed upon admission was normal. A resident examining Pltf. on admission noted the breech position and the need for a Caesarean. The chart indicated that Ms. Barot did not want a Caesarean, although she denied this at trial.
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          Pltf. claimed that Deft. Dr. Desrouleaux failed to timely appear at the hospital after being called at 3 AM. He was first noted to be present at 6:15 AM. Pltf. also contended that Deft. delayed in timely performing the Caesarean, which was performed at 7: 30 AM. “Mild” stained meconium fluid was noted during labor and during laryngoscopic suction of the infant following birth. His Apgar was 9 at 1 minute, but an elevated respiration rate required his transfer to the neonatal intensive care unit within hours of his birth. Pltf. claimed that the infant suffered hypoxia during labor and further hypoxia following delivery, due to meconium aspiration. A resident initially read a chest X-ray of the infant as showing meconium aspiration, but an official radiology reading 1 week later noted retained pulmonary fluid only, which is consistent with birth by a Caesarean section.
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          Pltf. contended that the infant’s newborn nursery course of elevated respiration, episodes of poor feeding, mild hypotonia, and lethargy were evidence of an hypoxic episode at the time of labor or delivery. The infant has an IQ of 45, which is in the moderate-to- severe range of mental retardation.
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          Deft. Dr. Desrouleaux claimed that he was first contacted after completion of the non-stress test sometime after 4 AM, and that his arrival at the hospital at approximately 6:15 AM was within accepted standards. He also claimed that the time frame in which the Caesarean was performed was within accepted practice because the Caesarean was performed on an elective basis. He denied that there was any evidence of fetal distress prior to the delivery. Deft. claimed that the 1-minute Apgar of 9, as well as the lack of major neurological signs in the first 24 hours of birth, disproved an hypoxic episode of a magnitude that could cause brain damage. He attributed the infant’s elevated respiration rate to transient tachypnea. Pltf. contended, however, that strips from external fetal monitoring performed during labor were not retained by the Hospital.
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          Pltf.’s expert contended that the infant’s low CO2 blood level 2 days after birth was evidence of metabolic acidosis caused by hypoxia during labor and delivery. Deft. argued that an arterial blood gas performed 3 hours after birth showing a pH of 7.41 conclusively ruled out acidosis from labor and delivery. Deft. also contended that the infant’s brain damage was genetic in origin. Pltf. argued that multiple chromosome tests, all of which were normal, that were performed on the infant and parents ruled out genetic origin with reasonable certainty. Deft. contended that a physical examination of the infant revealed multiple minor physical anomalies that indicated an increased likelihood of genetic malformation of the brain. Deft. also contended that the child’s treating physicians’ records supported a genetic etiology for his mental retardation. Pltf.’s vocational rehabilitation expert testified that Pltf. has future lost earnings of $43,000 per year starting at age 22, with a 43-year work life expectancy. The infant, age 10 at trial, attends a special school. Demonstrative evidence: enlargements of hospital and medical records; photographs of the infant’s sibling, who had similar physical characteristics, but normal intelligence. Specials: $43,000 per year for lost earnings (work life expectancy of 43 years). Offer: $175,000; demand: $3,000,000; amount asked of jury: $7,000,000. Jury deliberation: 20 minutes. Carriers: Group Counsel Mutual for Kingsboro and Desrouleaux; Combined Coordinating Counsel for Brookdale Hospital.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Sidney Siegel, ob-gyn, Boca Raton, Florida (retired); Dr. Leon Charash, pediatric neurologist, Hicksville; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. Frank Manning, ob-gyn, Bronx; Dr. Ingrid Taff, pediatric neurologist, Great Neck; Dr. Radha Giridharan, subsequent treating pediatric neurologist, Brooklyn.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2018 12:51:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/minaxi-barot-indiv-and-as-m-n-g-of-krunall-barot-inf-v-brookdale-hospital-medical-center-kingsboro-medical-group-leslie-desrouleaux-sook-marino-m-d-and-ranjani-chandramouli</guid>
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      <title>Haydee Moreno v. Lisa and Allen Roberts</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/haydee-moreno-v-lisa-and-allen-roberts</link>
      <description>VII/2-25 MOTOR VEHICLE - LEFT TURN - NO-FAULT AND CAUSATION QUESTION ON HERNIATED DISC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: The accident occurred on 3/13/85 at approximately 7:22 PM at the intersection of Salt Point Tpke. and Innis Ave. in Poughkeepsie. Pltf., a 40-year-old grocery store owner and home health aide, claimed that she was injured when Deft.’s vehicle made a left turn into the path of her vehicle. Injuries: herniated disc and aggravation of spinal stenosis condition; psychological damage and inability to work in the future; chronic depression. Deft. alleged that Pltf.’s injuries were due to a prior condition and denied that Pltf. sustained a serious injury under the No-Fault Law, Insurance Law ? 5102(d). Lost earnings: $288,360. Jury deliberation: 2 hours. Offer: $50,000; demand: $300,000; amount asked of jury: $550,000. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Andrew Weintraub, Ph.D., economist, Temple Univ.; Edmond Provder, occupational therapist; Dr. Sheldon Krems, Ph.D., psychologist. Deft. Expert: Dr. Fiaz Choudhri, neurosurgeon, Albany.
The post Haydee Moreno v. Lisa and Allen Roberts appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Haydee Moreno v. Lisa and Allen Roberts
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          HERNIATED DISC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES
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          grocery store owner and home health aide
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          Dutchess, NY
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          Defense verdict on damages (6/0). Liability: Pltf. 25%; Deft. 75% negligent.
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          $0.00
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         Case Details
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          VII/2-25 MOTOR VEHICLE – LEFT TURN – NO-FAULT AND CAUSATION QUESTION ON HERNIATED DISC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL INJURIES
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          Haydee Moreno v. Lisa and Allen Roberts 2499/87 8-day trial Verdict 10/7/88 Judge Joseph Jiudice, Dutchess Supreme
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          VERDICT: Defense verdict on damages (6/0). Liability: Pltf. 25%; Deft. 75% negligent. Pltf.’s motion to set aside the verdict on damages was denied. Notice of Appeal by Pltf.
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          Pltf. Atty: Marino D’Orazio and Richard M. Moran of Moran, Spiegel, Pergament &amp;amp; Brown, Poughkeepsie
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          Deft. Atty: Michael A. Hayes, Jr. of McCabe &amp;amp; Mack, Poughkeepsie
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          Facts: The accident occurred on 3/13/85 at approximately 7:22 PM at the intersection of Salt Point Tpke. and Innis Ave. in Poughkeepsie. Pltf., a 40-year-old grocery store owner and home health aide, claimed that she was injured when Deft.’s vehicle made a left turn into the path of her vehicle. Injuries: herniated disc and aggravation of spinal stenosis condition; psychological damage and inability to work in the future; chronic depression. Deft. alleged that Pltf.’s injuries were due to a prior condition and denied that Pltf. sustained a serious injury under the No-Fault Law, Insurance Law ? 5102(d). Lost earnings: $288,360. Jury deliberation: 2 hours. Offer: $50,000; demand: $300,000; amount asked of jury: $550,000. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Andrew Weintraub, Ph.D., economist, Temple Univ.; Edmond Provder, occupational therapist; Dr. Sheldon Krems, Ph.D., psychologist. Deft. Expert: Dr. Fiaz Choudhri, neurosurgeon, Albany.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 31 Aug 2018 12:44:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/haydee-moreno-v-lisa-and-allen-roberts</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Steven Pamphile v. NYCHA</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/steven-pamphile-v-nycha</link>
      <description>XV/40-14 LEAD POISONING EXPOSURE AT APARTMENT COMPLEX DEFENSE VERDICT
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: This action arose out of Pltf. s alleged exposure to lead at Deft. s apartment complex located on Ave. X in Brooklyn. Pltf. was an 8-year-old student at the time of the exposure beginning in June 1992. Pltf. moved from Haiti to Deft. s apartment complex in June 1992. He received a blood test as part of a school physical that showed a lead level of 43 mg/dl. The Department of Health inspected Deft. s apartment and found significant violations of unacceptable amounts of lead in the paint, and issued an order to abate the condition. Pltf. received chelation treatment for his lead poisoning. Subsequent apartment inspections by the Housing Authority and by Pltf. s own experts were inconclusive as to whether the level of lead in the paint was within allowable limits.
The post Steven Pamphile v. NYCHA appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Steven Pamphile v. NYCHA
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         Type of Injury
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          LEAD POISONING
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         Occupation
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          student
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         Location
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          Kings, NY
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         Verdict
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          Defense verdict (5/1)
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         Verdict Amount
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          $0.00
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         Case Details
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          XV/40-14 LEAD POISONING EXPOSURE AT APARTMENT COMPLEX DEFENSE VERDICT
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          Steven Pamphile v. NYCHA 46070/93 3-week trial Verdict 2/13/98 Kings Supreme
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          Judge: Vasilios J. Arniotes
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          Verdict: Defense verdict (5/1). Jury: all female.
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          Post-trial motions were denied.
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          Pltf. Atty: Jeffrey Pittel, of counsel to E. Tanenhaus, P.C., Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Alan Kaminsky of Wilson, Elser, Moskowitz, Edelman &amp;amp; Dicker, Manhattan
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          Facts: This action arose out of Pltf. s alleged exposure to lead at Deft. s apartment complex located on Ave. X in Brooklyn. Pltf. was an 8-year-old student at the time of the exposure beginning in June 1992. Pltf. moved from Haiti to Deft. s apartment complex in June 1992. He received a blood test as part of a school physical that showed a lead level of 43 mg/dl. The Department of Health inspected Deft. s apartment and found significant violations of unacceptable amounts of lead in the paint, and issued an order to abate the condition. Pltf. received chelation treatment for his lead poisoning. Subsequent apartment inspections by the Housing Authority and by Pltf. s own experts were inconclusive as to whether the level of lead in the paint was within allowable limits.
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          Injuries: brain damage; neurological injuries; diminished IQ; attention deficit disorder. Pltf. claimed that he is unable to perform tasks competently, and claimed that he has poor verbal abilities as a result of his exposure to lead. Deft. contended that Pltf. s lead poisoning occurred in Haiti. Deft. further argued that the lead level in the apartment was acceptable, and argued that the XRF machine used by the Department of Health was not calibrated properly, leading to inaccurate findings that resulted in the violation being issued.
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          Demonstrative evidence: enlargements of the XRF machine readings; school and hospital records. Jury deliberation: 3 hours. Specials: alleged lost earnings of $2,000,000.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Robert Karp, pediatrician, Brooklyn; Dr. David Dorfman, neuropsychologist, Manhattan. Dr. William Berg, economist, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. William Head, neurologist, Staten Island; Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Aug 2018 12:34:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/steven-pamphile-v-nycha</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Mario and Ester Seoane v. Seatrain Lines, Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/mario-and-ester-seoane-v-seatrain-lines-inc</link>
      <description>V/1-12 MARITIME ACCIDENT - FALLDOWN - LADDER
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: On 7/19/79, Pltf., a 47-year-old seaman, fell from a ladder while aboard a ship owned by his employer, Costello &amp; Sons. The ship was docked at a port owned by Seatrain, the owner of the ladder. Pltf. was using the ladder to climb onto a barge owned by McAllister to unhook containers when, he claimed, the ladder slid, causing him to fall. Pltf. claimed that the ladder was defective because it was curved and lacked rubber shoes. The major issue at trial was notice. Pltf.’s foreman testified for Pltf. that he had told a Seatrain representative about the ladder before the accident. Seatrain’s foreman testified that he could not recall that conversation. The ladder was not available for inspection. Fox Ladder &amp; Scaffold was the party who sold the ladder to Seatrain 10 years before the accident. Louisville manufactured the ladder . Injuries: comminuted fracture of the distal ulna with subsequent nonunion of the ulnar styloid process. The bone had not healed by the time of trial, 6 years after the accident. Deft. contended that Pltf. was capable of performing physical labor despite the nonunion. Pltf. also alleged significant psychological injuries including suicidal ideation. Offer: $300,000; demand: $750,000. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Leo Koven, orth. surg., Manhattan; Dr. Edward Allegra, treating psychiatrist; Dr. Edmond Provder, rehabilitative medicine; Matityahu Marcus, economist. Deft. Expert: Dr. Vincent Lodico, surgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Mortimer Shapiro, neurologist, Manhattan; Dr. Harold Bennett, subsequent treating physician; Dr. Morris Ehrenreich, Ph.D., rehabilitation specialist; Dr. James Ferretti, psychiatrist; Reginald King, maritime expert.
The post Mario and Ester Seoane v. Seatrain Lines, Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Mario and Ester Seoane v. Seatrain Lines, Inc.
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         Type of Injury
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          FALLDOWN – LADDER
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         Occupation
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          seaman
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         Location
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          New York, NY
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          Defense verdict for Seatrain Lines. Costello &amp;amp; Sons dismissed during trial. Other Third-party Defts. discontinued during trial
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          $0.00
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         Case Details
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          V/1-12 MARITIME ACCIDENT – FALLDOWN – LADDER
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          Mario and Ester Seoane v. Seatrain Lines, Inc. (Third-party Pltf.) v. Costello &amp;amp; Sons Ship Servicing Co., Inc.; Fox Ladder &amp;amp; Scaffold Co., Inc.; McAllister Bros., Inc.; and Louisville Ladder Co., Inc. 27937/82 3-week trial Verdict 11/7/85 Judge Louis Grossman, New York Supreme
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          VERDICT: Defense verdict for Seatrain Lines. Costello &amp;amp; Sons dismissed during trial. Other Third-party Defts. discontinued during trial.
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          Pltf. Atty: Paul C. Matthews, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Joseph E. Donat of Bigham, Englar, Jones &amp;amp; Houston, Manhattan, for Seatrain
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          Bruce F. Gilpatrick of Heidell, Pittoni &amp;amp; Moran, Manhattan, for Costello
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          Jeffrey I. Schwimmer of Sheft, Wright &amp;amp; Sweeney, Manhattan, for Fox Ladder
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          Celestino Tesoriero of Grainger, Tesoriero &amp;amp; Bell, Manhattan, for McAllister
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          Jeffrey W. Herrmann of Javits, Robinson, Brog, Leinwand &amp;amp; Reich, Manhattan, for Louisville
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          Facts: On 7/19/79, Pltf., a 47-year-old seaman, fell from a ladder while aboard a ship owned by his employer, Costello &amp;amp; Sons. The ship was docked at a port owned by Seatrain, the owner of the ladder. Pltf. was using the ladder to climb onto a barge owned by McAllister to unhook containers when, he claimed, the ladder slid, causing him to fall. Pltf. claimed that the ladder was defective because it was curved and lacked rubber shoes. The major issue at trial was notice. Pltf.’s foreman testified for Pltf. that he had told a Seatrain representative about the ladder before the accident. Seatrain’s foreman testified that he could not recall that conversation. The ladder was not available for inspection. Fox Ladder &amp;amp; Scaffold was the party who sold the ladder to Seatrain 10 years before the accident. Louisville manufactured the ladder . Injuries: comminuted fracture of the distal ulna with subsequent nonunion of the ulnar styloid process. The bone had not healed by the time of trial, 6 years after the accident. Deft. contended that Pltf. was capable of performing physical labor despite the nonunion. Pltf. also alleged significant psychological injuries including suicidal ideation. Offer: $300,000; demand: $750,000. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Leo Koven, orth. surg., Manhattan; Dr. Edward Allegra, treating psychiatrist; Dr. Edmond Provder, rehabilitative medicine; Matityahu Marcus, economist. Deft. Expert: Dr. Vincent Lodico, surgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Mortimer Shapiro, neurologist, Manhattan; Dr. Harold Bennett, subsequent treating physician; Dr. Morris Ehrenreich, Ph.D., rehabilitation specialist; Dr. James Ferretti, psychiatrist; Reginald King, maritime expert.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 29 Aug 2018 12:29:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/mario-and-ester-seoane-v-seatrain-lines-inc</guid>
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      <title>Sylvia Tawiah, as m/n/g of Jessica Joffie v. Milton Haynes, M.D.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/sylvia-tawiah-as-m-n-g-of-jessica-joffie-v-milton-haynes-m-d</link>
      <description>XIII/41-5 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CHILDBIRTH ERB'S PALSY AND FRACTURED HUMERUS
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: The infant Pltf. was born at Lenox Hill Hospital on 10/6/89. Deft. was the attending obstetrician. Pltf. claimed that Deft. failed to properly deliver the child when he recognized the presence of shoulder dystocia. The infant was born with severe Erb’s palsy and Klumpke’s paralysis of the left arm and hand. Pltf. claimed that Deft. used excessive lateral traction while delivering the child’s head, causing nerve damage to the brachial plexus. She contended that the fact that the infant also suffered a fractured humerus was proof that Deft. used excessive force.
The post Sylvia Tawiah, as m/n/g of Jessica Joffie v. Milton Haynes, M.D. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Sylvia Tawiah, as m/n/g of Jessica Joffie v. Milton Haynes, M.D.
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          ERB’S PALSY AND FRACTURED HUMERUS
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         Location
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          NY
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          Defense verdict (5/1)
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          $0.00
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         Case Details
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          XIII/41-5 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CHILDBIRTH ERB’S PALSY AND FRACTURED HUMERUS
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          Sylvia Tawiah, as m/n/g of Jessica Joffie v. Milton Haynes, M.D. 15172/91 2-week trial Verdict 3/12/96 Judge Barry Salman, Bronx Supreme
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          VERDICT: Defense verdict (5/1). Post-trial motions were denied. Jury: 3 male, 3 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Kevin S. McDonald of Queller &amp;amp; Fisher, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: John T. Evans of Belair &amp;amp; Evans, Manhattan
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          Facts: The infant Pltf. was born at Lenox Hill Hospital on 10/6/89. Deft. was the attending obstetrician. Pltf. claimed that Deft. failed to properly deliver the child when he recognized the presence of shoulder dystocia. The infant was born with severe Erb’s palsy and Klumpke’s paralysis of the left arm and hand. Pltf. claimed that Deft. used excessive lateral traction while delivering the child’s head, causing nerve damage to the brachial plexus. She contended that the fact that the infant also suffered a fractured humerus was proof that Deft. used excessive force.
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          Deft. contended that he was faced with a medical emergency and that he used various recognized maneuvers to deliver the child. He also denied that he used excessive lateral traction in the delivery.
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          Injuries: Erb’s palsy and Klumpke’s paralysis of the left arm and hand; avulsion fracture of the left proximal humerus (diagnosed by X-ray shortly after birth); cosmetic deformity. Pltf. claimed that she will have no useful function of the left arm and hand. Pltf. also contended that she will suffer a 20% diminution in her earning capacity. Deft. denied that Pltf. will have any diminution in future earnings. Demonstrative evidence: medivisual of shoulder dystocia; model of pelvis. Specials: $10,000. Offer: $200,000; demand: $1,500,000. Jury deliberation: 5 hours. Carrier: PRI. Pltf. Experts: Dr. David Sherman, ob-gyn, Manhattan; Dr. Leon Charash, pediatric neurologist, Hicksville; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. Deft. Expert: Dr. James Lemmon, ob-gyn, East Orange, New Jersey; Dr. Richard Reuben, pediatric neurologist, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Aug 2018 12:26:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/sylvia-tawiah-as-m-n-g-of-jessica-joffie-v-milton-haynes-m-d</guid>
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      <title>Video: Life Care Plan Helps Secure $24 million settlement in Spinal Cord Injury Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/video-life-care-plan-helps-secure-24-million-settlement-in-spinal-cord-injury-case</link>
      <description>OAS has recently published an informative video on how a Life Care Plan we prepared helped achieve a verdict of $24 million in a spinal cord injury case.</description>
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) has recently published an informative video on how a 
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           Life Care Plan
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             we prepared helped achieve a verdict of $24 million in a spinal cord injury case.
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          In this case, a 21-year-old college graduate trained in personnel management and employed by an insurance company was hit by a moving van while riding his motorcycle. Left with a fractured back, he suffered paralysis in the lower extremities, incontinence, and severe pain in the upper back.
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          In a clear and easy-to-comprehend chart format, OAS prepared a comprehensive Life Care Plan detailing the costs the injured party would incur over his lifetime, including:
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           1. Vocational &amp;amp; Employability Evaluation
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           2. Assessment of Pain and Incontinence
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           3. Examination of Psychological Adjustment
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          The pain of his severe injuries prevented the client from sitting for more than three hours before lying down—effectively rendering him unemployable.
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          When the case went to trial, OAS testified—educating the jury as to the type and cost of services that the injured party would require over his lifetime. The jury was able to comprehend the cost of these services—and ultimately reached a verdict of $24 million dollars on the client’s behalf.
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            . We’ll send a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, our fee schedule, and a sample report.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.—Know the Value of Your Case!
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      <pubDate>Tue, 28 Aug 2018 09:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/video-life-care-plan-helps-secure-24-million-settlement-in-spinal-cord-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>Fred and Mary Olsen v. City of New York</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/fred-and-mary-olsen-v-city-of-new-york</link>
      <description>Iv/6-83 Jones Act – Harbor Patrol Police Officer Falls On Gangway – Herniated Disc</description>
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          Fred and Mary Olsen v. City of New York
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          HERNIATED DISC
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          new york city police officer
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          New York, NY
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          Defense verdict.
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          $0.00
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          IV/6-83 JONES ACT – HARBOR PATROL POLICE OFFICER FALLS ON GANGWAY – HERNIATED DISC
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          Fred and Mary Olsen v. City of New York 83 Civ 0462 5-day trial Verdict 3/19/85 Judge Constance Baker Motley, Southern District
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          VERDICT: Defense verdict.
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          Pltf. Atty: Stanley F. Meltzer of Meltzer &amp;amp; Fishman, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Vito A. Cannavo, Asst. Corp. Counsel
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          Facts: Pltf. was a 31-year-old New York City police officer assigned to the Harbor Unit of the police department. He claimed that on 12/2/81, he slipped and fell on a gangway while entering a police harbor boat. Pltf. brought this action under the Jones Act, claiming that the surface of the ramp was not skid-resistant. Pltf. also alleged that the gangway was set at too steep an angle (35G). Pltf. called several other police officers as eyewitnesses. They also testified that they had complained about the condition of the gangway to their superiors before the accident. Deft. contended that there was insufficient proof that the accident occurred at the time and place that Pltf. alleged. In addition, Deft. argued that if the accident occurred as Pltf. described, he was contributorily negligent in failing to use an available handrail and in not wearing nonskid deck shoes. In response, Pltf. argued that he was not allowed to wear deck shoes. Deft. also called the sergeant who supervised Pltf. He testified that no complaints regarding the condition of the gangway were made to him. Injuries: herniated discs at L-4, L-5 and L-5, S-1 (confirmed by CAT scan). Pltf. retired from the police department on disability. An economist testified that Pltf.’s lost earnings amounted to $ 600,000. Deft. called a neurologist who testified that Pltf.’s back injuries were apparently preexisting. Amount asked of jury: $2,500,000. Pltf. Experts: Howard Silfin, engineer; Herbert Stillwaggon, maritime expert; Irwin Stricker, economist; Dr. Edmond Prouder, rehabilitative medicine; Dr. Mark Kashen, radiologist, Great Neck; Dr. Gary Korenman, neurologist, Manhattan; Dr. Stephen Zolan, orth. surg., Hicksville. Deft. Expert: Dr. Murray Budabin, neurologist, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Aug 2018 12:21:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/fred-and-mary-olsen-v-city-of-new-york</guid>
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      <title>Myron Myron v. Millar Elevator Industries, Inc.; 60 East 42nd St. Assoc.; Lincoln Building Assoc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/myron-myron-v-millar-elevator-industries-inc-60-east-42nd-st-assoc-lincoln-building-assoc</link>
      <description>VIII/31-6 ELEVATOR ACCIDENT -- MALFUNCTIONING LOCKING DEVICE -- PLAINTIFF STEPPED INTO EMPTY SHAFT -- DEFENSE VERDICT SET ASIDE 9 MONTHS AFTER VERDICT
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: The accident occurred on 7/5/85 between 7-8 AM at the Lincoln Building at 60 East 42nd St. in Manhattan. Pltf., age 23 at the time, was a summer replacement freight elevator operator in the building. He claimed that when he reported to work on the morning of the accident, he unlocked the freight elevator door and stepped inside. The elevator was not at his floor, and Pltf. fell two stories down the elevator shaft. Pltf. contended that the locking device on the elevator malfunctioned, allowing him to open the shaftway doors even though the elevator was not there. He claimed that Millar Elevator, which had a maintenance contract for the building, negligently maintained the elevator. Millar’s contract required that one of its employee be present in the building during all business hours.
The post Myron Myron v. Millar Elevator Industries, Inc.; 60 East 42nd St. Assoc.; Lincoln Building Assoc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Myron Myron v. Millar Elevator Industries, Inc.; 60 East 42nd St. Assoc.; Lincoln Building Assoc.
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          FALL – TWO STORIES
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          summer replacement freight elevator operator
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          New York, NY
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          Defense verdict (6/0). GAL Manufacturing was dismissed at the end of Pltf.’s case. The case proceeded against Millar and Helmsley-Spear, the building owner.
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          $0.00
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          VIII/31-6 ELEVATOR ACCIDENT — MALFUNCTIONING LOCKING DEVICE — PLAINTIFF STEPPED INTO EMPTY SHAFT — DEFENSE VERDICT SET ASIDE 9 MONTHS AFTER VERDICT
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          Myron Myron v. Millar Elevator Industries, Inc.; 60 East 42nd St. Assoc.; Lincoln Building Assoc.; and GAL Manufacturing Corp./Millar Elevator Industries, Inc. v. Helmsley-Spear, Inc. and GAL Manufacturing Corp. 3156/86 14-day trial Verdict 4/11/90 Judge Martin B. Stecher, New York Supreme
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          VERDICT: Defense verdict (6/0). GAL Manufacturing was dismissed at the end of Pltf.’s case. The case proceeded against Millar and Helmsley-Spear, the building owner. After the defense verdict for both of these Defts., the Third-party claim by Millar against Pltf.’s employer was dismissed. The verdict was set aside in an 8-page decision by Judge Stecher dated January 1991. See below. Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Gerald J. Mondora of Michael N. David, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Kevin W. O’Reilly of Furey, Furey, Lapping, Keller, O’Reilly &amp;amp; Watson, Hempstead, for Millar
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          Seymour Dicker of Smith, Mazure, Director &amp;amp; Wilkins, Manhattan, for 60 East 42nd St. Assoc.
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          Charles Hansmann of Weiner, Aliano &amp;amp; Catlett, Garden City, for GAL
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          C. William Yanuck, Manhattan, for Helmsley-Spear
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          Facts: The accident occurred on 7/5/85 between 7-8 AM at the Lincoln Building at 60 East 42nd St. in Manhattan. Pltf., age 23 at the time, was a summer replacement freight elevator operator in the building. He claimed that when he reported to work on the morning of the accident, he unlocked the freight elevator door and stepped inside. The elevator was not at his floor, and Pltf. fell two stories down the elevator shaft. Pltf. contended that the locking device on the elevator malfunctioned, allowing him to open the shaftway doors even though the elevator was not there. He claimed that Millar Elevator, which had a maintenance contract for the building, negligently maintained the elevator. Millar’s contract required that one of its employee be present in the building during all business hours.
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          Defts. contended that the accident could have occurred even if the locking device was working correctly, if the prior elevator operator had not fully closed the freight door. Defts. also contended, through the testimony of a Millar employee, that the arm on the safety lock did not function because of dirt or dust on the spring mechanism. Defts. also produced evidence from the hospital record that Pltf. was intoxicated at the time of the accident. Injuries: open comminuted fracture of the left femur requiring open reduction and internal fixation with an intermedullary rod; multiple scars. He used a cane at trial. Pltf. also claimed that he suffered two herniated discs. He was hospitalized for 3 months and had not returned to work by the time of trial. Defts. contended that Pltf. had bulging discs, not herniated discs, and that he had a congenital deformity of the lumbosacral spine. They also contended that the bulging discs were not pressing on any nerves and did not cause much pain. Pltf.’s treating orthopedic surgeon testified that the damage to Pltf.’s leg was permanent. On cross-examination, however, he testified that Pltf. made a good recovery from the fracture and that he could have returned to some form of work 2 years after the accident. Demonstrative evidence: human skeleton; elevator locking device; photos of the accident scene. Specials: $50,000 for medical expenses; $90,000 for future lost earnings. Offer: $500,000; demand: $750,000 and waiver of Workers’ Compensation lien; amount asked of jury: $3,500,000. Jury deliberation: 6 hours. Pltf. Experts: Dr. John Croft, orth. surg., Manhattan; Dr. Nathaniel Shafer, internist, Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan (testified that Pltf. is unable to perform anything other than light-duty work); Edmond Mantell, economist, Scarsdale . Deft. Experts: Henry Huntt, elevator expert; Dr. Mortimer Shapiro, neuropsychiatrist, Manhattan; Dr. Robert M. Richman, orth. surg., Manhattan.
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          Pltf.’s motion for a new trial was granted in an 8-page decision by Judge Stecher, dated January 1991. In his request to set aside the verdict, Pltf. contended that the Court erred in failing to charge res ipsa loquitur; that the Court erred in failing to strike Henry Huntt’s testimony; and for allowing evidence of Pltf.’s use of alcohol before he arrived at work on the day of the accident. Pltf. also contended that Defts. made material misrepresentations and he sought “sanctions and costs agains [sic] the defendants in the sum of $150,000.” Decision at p. 1.
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          On the issue of the material misrepresentation, Pltf.’s attorney claimed that it was represented to him that the elevator parking lock was mechanical, not electrical, but that the prototype presented as evidence by GAL was electrical. Judge Stecher noted, “[t]hat the prototype brought to Court by GAL could have had an electrical attachment is thoroughly irrelevant. The evidence produced by the plaintiff was that the safety lock in actual use was mechanical only. Why plaintiff seeks sanctions against the other defendants who did not produce the prototype is less than clear.” Judge Stecher then denied the application for sanctions. Decision at p. 2, emphasis added.
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          The judge found that evidence that Pltf. drank alcohol on the morning of the accident was properly admitted. The emergency room physician had testified by deposition that Pltf. himself told him that he drank alcohol that morning, and he testified that the knowledge that Pltf. used alcohol was necessary for both diagnosis and treatment of his injuries. Decision at pp. 2-3.
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          On the issue of Mr. Huntt’s testimony, Judge Stecher noted that Huntt was asked by Deft. Millar’s attorney if he had an opinion as to whether the accident was caused by negligent maintenance of the parking lock device, and if he had an opinion as to the cause of the accident. Judge Stecher noted that Pltf. did not object to either of these questions until Mr. Huntt answered them, and he found that it was inappropriate to wait for the answer before objecting to the question. Decision at pp. 3-4.
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          On the issue of res ipsa loquitur, Judge Stecher found that it should have been presented to the jury although Pltf. brought this case exclusively on the theory that Defts.’ negligence caused the safety lock to fail. Judge Stecher noted that although the parking lock and the electrical interlock devices operate separately, it may be inferred that one or the other failed to work, and that this failure “would not ordinarily occur in the absence of negligence.” Decision at p. 7. Mr. Huntt had testified that the interlock was able to run even though the door was within of an inch of closing. He also contended that of an inch is acceptable under the New York City Administrative Code and ANSI. Judge Stecher found that Huntt’s testimony that of an inch is acceptable under both codes “should in no way have deprived plaintiff of the benefit of the res ipsa charge – and it is not for the Court to speculate on whether it would have changed the jury’s verdict.” Decision at p. 7. He also found that a res ipsa loquitur charge “does not require evidence of actual or constructive notice.” Decision at p. 8, citing Williams v. Swissotel New York, Inc., 152 A.D.2d 457. He granted Pltf.’s motion to set aside the verdict reinstating the complaint, Third-party complaints, and cross-complaints to all Defts. but GAL, and directed a new trial.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 26 Aug 2018 11:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/myron-myron-v-millar-elevator-industries-inc-60-east-42nd-st-assoc-lincoln-building-assoc</guid>
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      <title>OAS Plays Critical Role in $3.69M Worker Settlement Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-plays-critical-role-in-3-69m-worker-settlement-case</link>
      <description>OAS recently provided a comprehensive Life Care Plan that helped render a $3.69 million settlement for a worker injured on the job.</description>
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            OAS recently provided a comprehensive 
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           Life Care Plan
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             that helped render a $3.69 million dollar settlement for a worker injured on the job.
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          The Plaintiff was assisting with electrical repairs at a warehouse in South Plainfield on Feb. 20, 2014, when he was hit with an arc flash explosion. He suffered burns over 30 percent of his body, including his face and torso.
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          At the time of the accident, the Plaintiff said he was under instructions not to restrict access to the work area or turn off power to the panel because it would disrupt business.
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           To read the full article on the settlement, click here
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          How an OAS Life Care Plan Helped
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          OAS helped develop a Life Care Plan, which is an important evaluation when an individual´s injuries are so severe that they will impact the person’s ability to perform day-to-day activities.
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          Our Life Care Plan helped map out the services that this particular Plaintiff would need along with the loss of earnings for the rest of his life.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is a leader in 
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             and 
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           Vocational Evaluations
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            . We support attorneys in catastrophic injury cases. OAS has been instrumental in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey, which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict.
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            Without the use of an Occupational Assessment Services Life Care Planner and 
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            , these large verdicts may not have been achieved. Occupational Assessment Services Inc. is a nationwide Vocational Expert and Life Care Plan Expert service with offices in NY, NJ, CT, PA, GA, FL, TX, NV, CA &amp;amp; Video Conferencing.
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            If you have a catastrophic injury case and want an experienced life care planner and an experienced employability expert, call 
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           Ed Provder
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             at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. We are a nationwide vocational and life care plan expert service with offices across the country.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. Know the Value of Your Case!
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      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Aug 2018 08:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-plays-critical-role-in-3-69m-worker-settlement-case</guid>
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      <title>James and Ann Kaplan v. International Paint (U.S.A.), Inc. and Courtaulds Coatings, Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/james-and-ann-kaplan-v-international-paint-u-s-a-inc-and-courtaulds-coatings-inc</link>
      <description>XIII/21-20 PRODUCT LIABILITY BOAT PRIMER CONTAINING METHYLENE CHLORIDE DEFENSE VERDICT
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: Pltf., a 43-year-old self-employed home contractor at the time, claimed that he used Defts.’ product, AL200, to prime the bottom of his fiberglass boat on 5/24/91. AL200 is 90.3% methylene chloride which, when inhaled, metabolizes to carbon monoxide. Pltf. contended that the use of methylene chloride rendered the product unsafe and that the can’s label did not adequately warn potential users of the hazards of the product, as well as the precautions that should be taken and first aid instructions to be followed when using it. Pltf. testified that for most of the time that he was priming the boat, he was lying on his back underneath it, breathing in the fumes. Witnesses at the scene testified that he had completed priming and was starting to paint when he suddenly lost consciousness and had to be pulled out from underneath the boat.
The post James and Ann Kaplan v. International Paint (U.S.A.), Inc. and Courtaulds Coatings, Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          James and Ann Kaplan v. International Paint (U.S.A.), Inc. and Courtaulds Coatings, Inc.
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          BOAT PRIMER CONTAINING METHYLENE CHLORIDE
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          self-employed home contractor
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          Rockland, NY
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          XIII/21-20 PRODUCT LIABILITY BOAT PRIMER CONTAINING METHYLENE CHLORIDE DEFENSE VERDICT
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          James and Ann Kaplan v. International Paint (U.S.A.), Inc. and Courtaulds Coatings, Inc. 2384/92 6-week trial Verdict 10/10/95 Judge Alfred J. Weiner, Rockland Supreme
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          VERDICT: Defense verdict on liability (5/1). Post-trial motions were denied. Jury: 3 male, 3 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: John D. MacCartney of MacCartney, MacCartney, Kerrigan &amp;amp; MacCartney, Nyack
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          Deft. Atty: George S. Hodges of Boeggeman, George, Hodges &amp;amp; Corde, White Plains
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          Facts: Pltf., a 43-year-old self-employed home contractor at the time, claimed that he used Defts.’ product, AL200, to prime the bottom of his fiberglass boat on 5/24/91. AL200 is 90.3% methylene chloride which, when inhaled, metabolizes to carbon monoxide. Pltf. contended that the use of methylene chloride rendered the product unsafe and that the can’s label did not adequately warn potential users of the hazards of the product, as well as the precautions that should be taken and first aid instructions to be followed when using it. Pltf. testified that for most of the time that he was priming the boat, he was lying on his back underneath it, breathing in the fumes. Witnesses at the scene testified that he had completed priming and was starting to paint when he suddenly lost consciousness and had to be pulled out from underneath the boat.
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          Defts. argued that although methylene chloride can metabolize into carbon monoxide, the liver cannot produce enough carbon monoxide to raise the carboxyhemoglobin level to such a degree that significant or permanent injury can result. Defts. also offered proof that there were no prior similar claims or accidents in the United States. The jury found that although the label did not contain proper warnings, there was no causal relationship between the defective label and the injuries that Pltf. claimed.
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          Injuries: permanent brain damage including central, peripheral, and brain stem damage with multiple cranial nerve dysfunction and left parietal area involvement; loss of higher cognitive functions; memory loss; psycho-social behavioral problems. Pltf. underwent hyperbaric treatments at the University of Maryland Hospital Center for about 6 weeks and then underwent extensive rehabilitation at Rehabilitation Specialist in Hawthorne, New Jersey for almost 9 months. He claimed that he could not return to his work as a home crafter because of his cognitive difficulties and loss of memory. Defts. denied that Pltf. had been injured in the manner and to the extent claimed, and produced proof that he had filed a certificate of doing business as a home crafter in Delhi, New York. No offer; demand: $2,500,000. Jury deliberation: 6 hours. Carrier: Zurich- American on excess. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Raymond Singer, neuropsychologist and neurotoxicologist, Santa Fe, New Mexico; Edmond Provder, Ph.D., vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Anna Dutka, economist, Manhattan; Maryanne Kezmarsky, Ph.D., neuropsychologist, Mahwah, New Jersey; E. Patrick McGuire, warnings expert, Bernardsville, New Jersey; William Klein, C.P.A., West Nyack; Christine Eisenhardt, rehabilitation specialist, Nutley, New Jersey; Ellen Grober, Ph.D., neuropsychologist, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx (examined Pltf. for Defts.). Deft. Experts: Dr. Richard Stewart, internist and toxicologist, Racine, Wisconsin; Dr. Herbert Schaumburg, chief of neurologist and clinical neurotoxicologist, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Aug 2018 11:07:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/james-and-ann-kaplan-v-international-paint-u-s-a-inc-and-courtaulds-coatings-inc</guid>
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      <title>Carl Ricker, Jr. v. Metro-North Commuter Railroad and Metro Transit Authority</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/carl-ricker-jr-v-metro-north-commuter-railroad-and-metro-transit-authority</link>
      <description>XIII/4-8 RAILROAD ACCIDENT SCHIZOPHRENIC CLIMBS HIGH-TENSION TOWER AND COMES IN CONTACT WITH WIRES FAILURE TO PLACE WARNINGS DEFENSE VERDICT
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: On 9/12/88 at approximately 10 AM, Pltf., age 23 and unemployed at the time, was found suffering from the effects of a severe electrical shock near the Riverdale train station. Pltf., a schizophrenic, had taken a bus from Pennsylvania to New York. He claimed that he was walking along the tracks by the Hudson River between the Riverdale and Spuyten Duyvil stations and climbed 40 feet up a high-tension tower to get a better view of the city. Pltf. testified that he came in contact with a wire containing approximately 11,000 volts, and was thrown off the tower. He was found 1?-2 days later. Pltf. argued that Deft. negligently failed to put up warning signs or fencing to prevent the public from entering the area or climbing deterrents to prevent people from climbing the tower. Pltf. testified that he was able to walk from the Riverdale park to the tower without encountering any barriers. Pltf.’s expert testified that Deft. should have installed climbing deterrents or fencing with barbed wire to deter climbers. A member of the community testified that people frequently entered the area.
The post Carl Ricker, Jr. v. Metro-North Commuter Railroad and Metro Transit Authority appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          SCHIZOPHRENIC CLIMBS HIGH-TENSION TOWER AND COMES IN CONTACT WITH WIRES
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          unemployed
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          NY
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          Defense verdict (6/0)
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          $0.00
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          XIII/4-8 RAILROAD ACCIDENT SCHIZOPHRENIC CLIMBS HIGH-TENSION TOWER AND COMES IN CONTACT WITH WIRES FAILURE TO PLACE WARNINGS DEFENSE VERDICT
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          Carl Ricker, Jr. v. Metro-North Commuter Railroad and Metro Transit Authority 8158/89 3-week trial Verdict 6/6/95 Judge Gerald Esposito, Bronx Supreme
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          VERDICT: Defense verdict (6/0). Jury: 2 male, 4 female. Post- trial motions were denied in November 1995.
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          Pltf. Atty: Alan M. Shapey and Abdul Mujib Mennen of Harry H. Lipsig &amp;amp; Partners, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Rudyard F. Whyte of Jackson &amp;amp; Consumano, Manhattan
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          Facts: On 9/12/88 at approximately 10 AM, Pltf., age 23 and unemployed at the time, was found suffering from the effects of a severe electrical shock near the Riverdale train station. Pltf., a schizophrenic, had taken a bus from Pennsylvania to New York. He claimed that he was walking along the tracks by the Hudson River between the Riverdale and Spuyten Duyvil stations and climbed 40 feet up a high-tension tower to get a better view of the city. Pltf. testified that he came in contact with a wire containing approximately 11,000 volts, and was thrown off the tower. He was found 1?-2 days later. Pltf. argued that Deft. negligently failed to put up warning signs or fencing to prevent the public from entering the area or climbing deterrents to prevent people from climbing the tower. Pltf. testified that he was able to walk from the Riverdale park to the tower without encountering any barriers. Pltf.’s expert testified that Deft. should have installed climbing deterrents or fencing with barbed wire to deter climbers. A member of the community testified that people frequently entered the area.
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          Deft. contended that Pltf. was in a schizophrenic state and that he would have ignored fencing and disobeyed warning signs if they were posted . Deft. contended that the tower is in a remote area away from the public . Deft.’s expert testified that wires at such a height are a sufficient deterrent to the public and could not be insulated because they would become too heavy. Two EMS technicians testified that they found Pltf. conscious at the scene and that he said he tried to kill himself. Pltf. denied making that statement and claimed that he was found unconscious. Pltf. admitted that he abused drugs and alcohol prior to the diagnosis of schizophrenia. Deft. produced uncertified records of alcohol use following his discharge from psychiatric care.
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          Injuries: Pltf.’s left (nondominant) arm was burned off by the force of the electrical shock. He also suffered the loss of use of the right ( dominant) arm, burns to the head requiring a craniotomy, and third-degree burns to the femur. Pltf. remained in Jacobi Hospital for 8 months and was transferred to The Greenery, a long-care facility in Andover, Massachusetts. He received medication for his seizures, treatment for psychiatric problems, and required 24-hour care. Demonstrative evidence: graphs; maps; photographs of the location, park, and Pltf. Offer: $300, 000; demand: $5,000,000. Jury deliberation: 3 hours. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Mark Rubenstein, psychiatrist, Manhattan; Dr. Jay Rosenblum, neurologist, Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Jack Gordon, electrical engineer, Manhattan. Deft. Experts: Dr. William Head, neuropsychiatrist, Manhattan; Leonard Weiss, engineer, Brooklyn.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Aug 2018 11:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/carl-ricker-jr-v-metro-north-commuter-railroad-and-metro-transit-authority</guid>
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      <title>Mitchell Weiner v. Globe Business Furniture, Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/mitchell-weiner-v-globe-business-furniture-inc</link>
      <description>XV/38-29 PRODUCT LIABILITY CHAIR COLLAPSE SPONDYLOLISTHESIS, SPONDYLOSIS, AND BULGING DISC SURVEILLANCE FILM
Verdict: $18,292
Facts: Pltf., a 35-year-old bedding salesman, claimed that he was permanently injured on 9/24/94 when a chair that he was sitting on at work collapsed. The chair was an office chair manufactured by Deft. (Model #M3). Pltf. claimed that the chair was defectively welded. Deft. conceded liability.
The post Mitchell Weiner v. Globe Business Furniture, Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Mitchell Weiner v. Globe Business Furniture, Inc.
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         Type of Injury
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          SPONDYLOLISTHESIS, SPONDYLOSIS, AND BULGING DISC
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         Occupation
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          bedding salesman
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          NY
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          $18,292 (8/0)
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          $18,292
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          XV/38-29 PRODUCT LIABILITY CHAIR COLLAPSE SPONDYLOLISTHESIS, SPONDYLOSIS, AND BULGING DISC SURVEILLANCE FILM
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          Mitchell Weiner v. Globe Business Furniture, Inc. 96 Civ 0400 5-day trial Verdict 8/29/97 Southern District
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          Judge: Mark D. Fox
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          Verdict: $18,292 (8/0). Breakdown: $14,436 for past medical expenses (stipulated to by parties); $3,856 for past lost wages for one month of lost work. Pltf. s motion for a new trial on the issue of damages was denied on 11/12/97. Judge Fox ruled that it was not inconsistent for the jury to award medical expenses and lost wages and not award for past pain and suffering.
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          Pltf. Atty: Andrew J. Genna of Finkelstein, Levine, Gittelsohn &amp;amp; Partners, Newburgh
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          Deft. Atty: Steven L. Wittels of Law Offices of Steven L. Wittels, Armonk
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          Facts: Pltf., a 35-year-old bedding salesman, claimed that he was permanently injured on 9/24/94 when a chair that he was sitting on at work collapsed. The chair was an office chair manufactured by Deft. (Model #M3). Pltf. claimed that the chair was defectively welded. Deft. conceded liability.
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          Injuries: spondylolisthesis; grade-I spondylosis; foraminal stenosis; bulging disc at L5-S1. Pltf. underwent multiple epidural steroid spinal injections, including a facet block, over a 3-year period. Pltf. claimed that he still experienced constant pain and that he spent most of his time laying on his back and using various pain medications. He claimed that he needed a cane in order to walk, that he could not sit or stand comfortably for more than 10-15 minutes at a time, and that sexual relations were severely hampered and painful. Pltf. contended that two courses of physical therapy and hydrotherapy failed to relieve his symptoms. His treating neurologist testified that only a spinal fusion would relieve Pltf. s pain. Pltf. s vocational expert testified that Pltf. was unable to be gainfully employed, and his economist estimated that his lost earnings and benefits would exceed $6,000,000 over his lifetime. Deft. contested the causation and severity of Pltf. s injuries. Deft. presented a surveillance video that showed Pltf. getting in and out of cars with apparent ease, wiping down his car after a car wash, and laying prostrate on a raft for a long period of time. On cross- examination, Pltf. s girlfriend testified that Pltf. engaged in certain activities, such as riding a motorized scooter which, Deft. claimed, was inconsistent with Pltf. s claimed injuries. Deft. s experts testified that Pltf. s complaints of low back pain that radiated down his legs and groin seemed out of proportion to what they saw in his X-rays and examinations. Demonstrative evidence: X- rays; surveillance video. Offer: $350,000 (or high/low of $200,000/$ 1,000,000); demand: $2,000,000; amount asked of jury: $6,000,000 for pain and suffering, plus economic losses. Jury deliberation: 1? hours.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Jeffrey Oppenheim, treating neurosurgeon, Suffern; Dr. Joel Mandel, pain specialist/orth. surg., New Windsor; Edmond Provder, vocational expert, Manhattan; Thomas Kershner, economist, Saratoga Springs.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. Richard Freeman, orth. surg., White Plains; Dr. Ronald Silverman, neurologist, Bronxville.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Aug 2018 10:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/mitchell-weiner-v-globe-business-furniture-inc</guid>
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      <title>James Patrick Mills and James Mills v. City of New York and NYCHHC</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/james-patrick-mills-and-james-mills-v-city-of-new-york-and-nychhc</link>
      <description>XIV/30-9 CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT LABOR LAW LABORER FALLS FROM HEIGHT FRACTURED ELBOW AND HERNIATED DISC SURVEILLANCE FILM
Verdict: $77,700.00
VERDICT: $77,700. Breakdown: $25,000 for past pain and suffering for elbow injury; $4,200 for past pain and suffering for neck injury; $25,000 for past pain and suffering for lower back injury; $6,200 for future pain and suffering; $8,300 for future lost earnings; $9,000 for future medical expenses. Pltf. was granted summary judgment on liability. Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
The post James Patrick Mills and James Mills v. City of New York and NYCHHC appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          James Patrick Mills and James Mills v. City of New York and NYCHHC
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          PUNCTURED EARDRUM AND BACK AND NECK INJURIES
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          New York, NY
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          Settled during the damages trial for $35, 000.
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          $35,000
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          VIII/22-4 MOTOR VEHICLE — COLLISION WITH AMBULANCE WITHOUT WARNING LIGHTS ON — NO-FAULT QUESTION ON PUNCTURED EARDRUM AND BACK AND NECK INJURIES
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          James Patrick Mills and James Mills v. City of New York and NYCHHC 13308/86 11-day trial Liability verdict 2/16/88 Damages verdict 9/25/90 Judge Leland G. DeGrasse, New York Supreme
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          VERDICT: Defense verdict on damages (no serious injury) in case of James Patrick Mills. Pltf.’s verdict on liability in a separate trial on 2/16/88. His son, James Mills, settled during the damages trial for $35, 000. Post-trial motions were denied. Jury: 3 male, 3 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Patrick J. Fogarty of Fogarty &amp;amp; Fogarty, Mineola
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          Deft. Atty: Barbara S. Finger, Asst. Corp. Counsel, on liability ( 2/16/88)
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          Margaret Johnson-Pertet, Asst. Corp. Counsel, on damages
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          Facts: Pltf. James Patrick Mills, age 56 at the time of the accident, claimed that his vehicle collided with an ambulance on 1/7/82 at 3 AM at the intersection of 110th St. and Madison Ave. in Manhattan. The ambulance was on a call at the time. Pltf. claimed that Deft.’s ambulance did not have its lights and siren on. The jury found, in a separate liability trial on 2/16/88, that Defts. were 100% negligent, and this action proceeded on damages. Injuries: James Patrick Mills (age 56 at the time of the accident, defense verdict on damages) punctured eardrum; cervical radiculopathy; post-concussion syndrome; headaches; injuries to the back and neck. Deft. contended that Pltf.’s back injuries were preexisting and were not related to this accident. Deft. also denied that Pltf. sustained a serious injury under the No-Fault Law, Insurance Law ? 5102(d). James Mills (age 29, settled during damages trial for $35,000) fractured rib; fractured teeth; scar to the lip; concussion with post- concussion syndrome. Demonstrative evidence: economist’s chart of lost earnings and benefits; photo of the damage to Pltf.’s car. Specials: $575, 302 for lost earnings. Offer: $87,500; demand: $300,000; amount asked of jury: over $1,000,000. Jury deliberation: 3? hours. Pltf. Experts: Dr. George Forster, neurologist, Manhattan; Dr. Conrad Berenson, economist, Woodbury; Dr. Malvin Coren, g.p., Bronx; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. Deft. Experts: Dr. Ralph Olson, neurosurgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Morris Ehrenreich, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2018 10:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/james-patrick-mills-and-james-mills-v-city-of-new-york-and-nychhc</guid>
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      <title>Andrew and Cynthia Williams v. Parkway Associates, Michael Parisi &amp; Sons Construction, and Williams &amp; Sons Erectors</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/andrew-and-cynthia-williams-v-parkway-associates-michael-parisi-sons-construction-and-williams-sons-erectors</link>
      <description>XIV/30-9 CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT LABOR LAW LABORER FALLS FROM HEIGHT FRACTURED ELBOW AND HERNIATED DISC SURVEILLANCE FILM
Verdict: $77,700.00
VERDICT: $77,700. Breakdown: $25,000 for past pain and suffering for elbow injury; $4,200 for past pain and suffering for neck injury; $25,000 for past pain and suffering for lower back injury; $6,200 for future pain and suffering; $8,300 for future lost earnings; $9,000 for future medical expenses. Pltf. was granted summary judgment on liability. Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
The post Andrew and Cynthia Williams v. Parkway Associates, Michael Parisi &amp; Sons Construction, and Williams &amp; Sons Erectors appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Andrew and Cynthia Williams v. Parkway Associates, Michael Parisi &amp;amp; Sons Construction, and Williams &amp;amp; Sons Erectors
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          Andrew and Cynthia Williams v. Parkway Associates, Michael Parisi &amp;amp; Sons Construction, and Williams &amp;amp; Sons Erectors
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          ironworker
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          NY
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          $77,700
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          $77,700.00
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          XIV/30-9 CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT LABOR LAW LABORER FALLS FROM HEIGHT FRACTURED ELBOW AND HERNIATED DISC SURVEILLANCE FILM
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          Andrew and Cynthia Williams v. Parkway Associates, Michael Parisi &amp;amp; Sons Construction, and Williams &amp;amp; Sons Erectors 14083/92 12-day trial Verdict 12/2/96 Judge W. Bromley Hall, Suffolk Supreme
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          VERDICT: $77,700. Breakdown: $25,000 for past pain and suffering for elbow injury; $4,200 for past pain and suffering for neck injury; $25,000 for past pain and suffering for lower back injury; $6,200 for future pain and suffering; $8,300 for future lost earnings; $9,000 for future medical expenses. Pltf. was granted summary judgment on liability. Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Edward J. Donlon of Congdon, Flaherty, O Callaghan, Reid, Donlon, Travis &amp;amp; Fishlinger, Garden City
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          Deft. Atty: Joseph F. Garcia of Garcia &amp;amp; Stallone, Melville, for Parkway Assoc. and Parisi &amp;amp; Sons
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          Roderick Coyne of Bivona &amp;amp; Cohen, Manhattan, for Williams &amp;amp; Sons
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          Facts: Pltf., a 26-year-old ironworker employed by Deft. Williams &amp;amp; Sons, testified that on 3/4/88 he was injured when he fell from a structural apparatus at a construction site at the Islandia Office Building in Islandia. Pltf. brought this claim under Labor Law ?240. He was granted summary judgment on liability and this trial was on damages only.
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          Injuries: herniated disc at L4-5; fractured right (dominant) elbow; soft tissue neck injury. The radial head was surgically removed. Pltf. was out of work for 1 month. He then worked until June 1995 and has been out of work since that time, due to his injuries. Pltf. claimed that he has back pain and loss of range of motion. Pltf. s orthopedist testified that he will require surgical fusion at L4-5. Deft. argued that Pltf. no longer suffers from his injuries. Deft. produced a surveillance film of Pltf. working around his house.
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          Demonstrative evidence: X-rays; surveillance film. Offer: $150, 000; demand: approximately $450,000. Jury deliberation: 1 day. Carriers: Liberty Mutual for Parkway Assoc. and Parisi &amp;amp; Sons; State Insurance Fund for Williams &amp;amp; Sons. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Peter Warwick Green, orth. surg., E. Northport; Dr. Jean Jacques Abitbol, orth. surg., Commack; Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury; Dr. David Bagshaw, chiropractor, Commack; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. Deft. Expert: Dr. A. Burton White, orth. surg., Great Neck.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Aug 2018 10:46:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/andrew-and-cynthia-williams-v-parkway-associates-michael-parisi-sons-construction-and-williams-sons-erectors</guid>
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      <title>Joann May v. Eugene Bell and DL Peterson Co.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/joann-may-v-eugene-bell-and-dl-peterson-co</link>
      <description>XV/30-32 MOTOR VEHICLE RED LIGHT LEFT TURN BY PLAINTIFF FRACTURED PELVIS AND EXACERBATION OF FIBROMYALGIA
Verdict: $95,000.00
Facts: Pltf., a 37-year-old assistant buyer for a plastics company, claimed that on 4/15/91 at approximately 4:30 PM she was involved in a motor vehicle accident with Deft. s car. Pltf. testified that she was making a left turn from Bradley Park Rd. onto Rte. 303 in Orangeburg when Deft. went through a red light. Deft. conceded liability and this trial was on damages only.
The post Joann May v. Eugene Bell and DL Peterson Co. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Joann May v. Eugene Bell and DL Peterson Co.
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          FRACTURED PELVIS AND EXACERBATION OF FIBROMYALGIA
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         Occupation
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          assistant buyer for a plastics company
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         Location
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          Rockland, NY
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          $95,000 (6/0)
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          $95,000.00
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          XV/30-32 MOTOR VEHICLE RED LIGHT LEFT TURN BY PLAINTIFF FRACTURED PELVIS AND EXACERBATION OF FIBROMYALGIA
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          Joann May v. Eugene Bell and DL Peterson Co. 8291/91 10-day trial Verdict 11/26/97 Rockland Supreme
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          Judge: William E. Sherwood
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          Verdict: $95,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $50,000 for past pain and suffering; $45,000 for past lost earnings. Jury: 2 male, 4 female. Notice of Appeal by Pltf.
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          Pltf. Atty: Jeffrey M. Adams of Adams Law Firm, New City
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          Deft. Atty: Arthur J. Vout?, Jr. of Vout?, Lohrfink, Magro &amp;amp; Collins, White Plains
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          Facts: Pltf., a 37-year-old assistant buyer for a plastics company, claimed that on 4/15/91 at approximately 4:30 PM she was involved in a motor vehicle accident with Deft. s car. Pltf. testified that she was making a left turn from Bradley Park Rd. onto Rte. 303 in Orangeburg when Deft. went through a red light. Deft. conceded liability and this trial was on damages only.
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          Injuries: fractured pelvis. Pltf. was hospitalized for 7 days and then required bed rest to treat the fracture. Pltf. claimed that she developed urinary frequency 2 years after the accident and then 1 year after that she developed fibromyalgia, an underlying dormant condition that was activated by the accident. Pltf. claimed that she was unable to return to work due to her injuries. Pltf. s occupational therapist testified that her chances of employability were low. Deft. argued that the fracture healed uneventfully and that no therapy was required. Deft. contended that the subsequent conditions were not related to the accident and argued that Pltf. had suffered from Epstein-Barr virus and present condition was psychogenic. Demonstrative evidence: photographs; X-rays; hospital charts. Offer: $400,000; demand: $650,000. Jury deliberation: 90 minutes. Carrier: Chubb.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Raphael Levine, treating orth. surg., Westwood, N.J.; Dr. Richard King, family practitioner, Valley Cottage; Dr. Emile Berlet, urologist, Westwood, N.J.; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Colleen Maher, occupational therapist; Dr. Howard Blank, rheumatologist, Suffern (subpoenaed by Pltf.).
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. Robert Boothe, orth. surg., Nyack; Dr. Philip Larkin, urologist, White Plains; Dr. William Head, neuropsychiatrist, Staten Island.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2018 10:43:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/joann-may-v-eugene-bell-and-dl-peterson-co</guid>
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      <title>James Roseingrave v. Massapequa General Hospital; Morton Rothstein, D.O.; Judith and John Mark, D.O.; Robert Mashioff, D.O.; Leonard Berlin, D.O.; Lester J. Van Ess, M.D.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/james-roseingrave-v-massapequa-general-hospital-morton-rothstein-d-o-judith-and-john-mark-d-o-robert-mashioff-d-o-leonard-berlin-d-o-lester-j-van-ess-m-d</link>
      <description>XVII/17-13 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE LACERATED URETER DURING LAPAROTOMY CLAIM THAT BOWEL RESECTIONS AND NEPHRECTOMY WERE UNNECESSARY JURY FINDS EXCESSIVE AMOUNT OF BOWEL WAS REMOVED
Verdict: $$100,000 v. Van Ess. Breakdown: $50,000 for past pain and suffering; $50,000 for future pain and suffering; $0 for pecuniary damages. Defense verdict for Mashioff and Massapequa General (6/0 ).
$100,000 v. Van Ess. Breakdown: $50,000 for past pain and suffering; $50,000 for future pain and suffering; $0 for pecuniary damages. Defense verdict for Mashioff and Massapequa General (6/0 ).
The post James Roseingrave v. Massapequa General Hospital; Morton Rothstein, D.O.; Judith and John Mark, D.O.; Robert Mashioff, D.O.; Leonard Berlin, D.O.; Lester J. Van Ess, M.D. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          James Roseingrave v. Massapequa General Hospital; Morton Rothstein, D.O.; Judith and John Mark, D.O.; Robert Mashioff, D.O.; Leonard Berlin, D.O.; Lester J. Van Ess, M.D.
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          LACERATED URETER DURING LAPAROTOMY
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         Occupation
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          patient care assistant at Nassau County Medical Center
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         Location
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          Suffolk, NY
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          $100,000 v. Van Ess. Breakdown: $50,000 for past pain and suffering; $50,000 for future pain and suffering; $0 for pecuniary damages. Defense verdict for Mashioff and Massapequa General (6/0 ).
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          $$100,000 v. Van Ess. Breakdown: $50,000 for past pain and suffering; $50,000 for future pain and suffering; $0 for pecuniary damages. Defense verdict for Mashioff and Massapequa General (6/0 ).
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          XVII/17-13 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE LACERATED URETER DURING LAPAROTOMY CLAIM THAT BOWEL RESECTIONS AND NEPHRECTOMY WERE UNNECESSARY JURY FINDS EXCESSIVE AMOUNT OF BOWEL WAS REMOVED
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          James Roseingrave v. Massapequa General Hospital; Morton Rothstein, D.O.; Judith and John Mark, D.O.; Robert Mashioff, D.O.; Leonard Berlin, D.O.; Lester J. Van Ess, M.D. 20548/93 32-day trial Verdict 8/9/99 Suffolk Supreme
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          Judge: Lester Gerard
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          Verdict: $100,000 v. Van Ess. Breakdown: $50,000 for past pain and suffering; $50,000 for future pain and suffering; $0 for pecuniary damages.
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          Defense verdict for Mashioff and Massapequa General (6/0 ). The claims against Rothstein, Mark, Mark, and Berlin were dismissed. Jury: 1 male, 5 female. A post-trial motion is pending.
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          Pltf. Atty: Henry M. Grubel, Freeport
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          Deft. Atty: Stephen B. Geisler of Schiavetti, Geisler, Corgan, Soscia, DeVito, Gabriele &amp;amp; Nicholson, Garden City, for Van Ess
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          Frederick C. Johs of Lewis, Johs, Avallone &amp;amp; Bruno, Melville, for John and Judith Mark
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          Theodore F. Goralski of Rivkin, Radler &amp;amp; Kremer, Uniondale, for Rothstein
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          Brian R. Davey of Mulholland, Minion &amp;amp; Roe, Williston Park, for Massapequa General
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          Robert Devine of Ivone, Devine &amp;amp; Jensen, Lake Success, for Mashioff
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          Anthony Vardaro of Vardaro &amp;amp; Helwig, Smithtown, for Berlin
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          Facts: On 1/9/92, Pltf., a 42-year-old patient care assistant at Nassau County Medical Center, presented to Deft. Hospital s emergency room with chest and abdominal pain. A myocardial infarction was ruled out. On 1/16/92, he underwent an exploratory laparotomy for an alleged small bowel obstruction, with extensive intestinal resections. Deft. Van Ess performed the procedure and Deft. John Mark assisted. Pltf. developed adhesions, requiring a second exploratory laparotomy on 1/31/92, in which portions of his intestines were subjected to resections. Deft. Van Ess performed the procedure; Berlin was the attending internist; and Deft. Rothstein was the assistant surgeon. Pltf. claimed, and Defts. denied, that the large bowel was resected, particularly the cecum, ileocecal valve, and portions of the ascending colon. He contended that Defts. unnecessarily removed good tissue that did not have signs of perforations or necrosis. On 2/18/92, Pltf. was diagnosed, via a CAT scan, with an internal extravasation of urine from his right ureter, which Pltf. claimed was lacerated during the second laparotomy procedure. Pltf. refused a retrograde ureteroscopy. A nephrostomy tube was placed on 3/3/92. Defts. contended that surgery on 3/28/92 indicated that the ureter could not be repaired, and Pltf. underwent a right nephrectomy, although his kidney was still functioning. He was discharged on 5/8/92. Pltf. claimed that Deft. Mashioff should not have performed the nephrectomy, but should have repaired the urinary leak. Pltf. claimed that Deft. urologist delayed drainage of the kidney, leading to infection and the ultimate loss of the kidney. He also contended that Deft. was negligent for failing to diagnose the leakage sooner. Pltf. presented X-rays that showed a normal large bowel before 1/16/92 and no preoperative small bowel obstruction, as a possible partial small bowel obstruction had previously been relieved. Pltf. s expert testified that a barium enema performed at Brunswick Hospital on 2/3/93 revealed the absence of Pltf. s cecum, ileocecal valve, and most of his ascending colon. Pltf. s subsequent treating surgeon noted that 50% of Pltf. s small bowel had been removed. He presented hospital charts, which, he claimed, showed that the three operative reports were dictated 4-12 months after the procedures were performed. Pltf. claimed that he suffers from short bowel syndrome, post-operative malabsorption, chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, and depression. He also claimed that the short bowel caused non- or malabsorption of his anti-seizure medication, contributing to his seizure disorder. Pltf. has not worked since the accident, and he has been hospitalized approximately 40 times since 5/92.
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          Defts. claimed that the first surgery was indicated and that Pltf. had a high grade obstruction. They contended that Pltf. did not have a short bowel as only 4 to 5 feet of the bowel was removed, that they had to remove Pltf. s kidney because the ureter could not be repaired, and that he was subsequently diagnosed with Munchausen Syndrome. Pltf., however, contested Munchausen Syndrome diagnosis, which is the subject of a pending action against the urologist who made this psychiatric diagnosis. Defts. argued that Pltf. had pseudo-seizures, which were confirmed by a 24-hour video EEG, and that Pltf. was not disabled from working. The jury found Dr. Van Ess negligent only for the removal of too much bowel during the second surgery. They did not find any negligence regarding the first surgery, that the kidney removal was improper, or that Pltf. was disabled from working. Demonstrative evidence: X-rays; CT scans; medical illustrations; video of Pltf. in hospital having a pseudo-seizure; pathology slides. Specials: $475,182 for past medical expenses; $265,000 for past lost earnings; $1,415,978 for future lost earnings. Jury deliberation: 2 days. Carriers: MLMIC; PRI.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Gregory Fried, surgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Bernard Strauss, urologist, New Jersey; Dr. Charles Blatt, radiologist, White Plains; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. Evan Dillon, radiologist, Manhattan; Dr. Richard Rubenstein, surgeon; East Patchogue; Dr. Arnold Melman, urologist, Bronx; Dr. Soonja Sabet, treating pathologist, Massapequa General Hospital; Dr. Gershon Ney, treating neurologist, Flushing; Dr. James Naidich, radiologist, Manhasset; Morris Ehrenreich, Ph.D., vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2018 10:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/james-roseingrave-v-massapequa-general-hospital-morton-rothstein-d-o-judith-and-john-mark-d-o-robert-mashioff-d-o-leonard-berlin-d-o-lester-j-van-ess-m-d</guid>
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      <title>Ann Marie Puleio v. Agustin E. Coto and J&amp;A Trucking, No. 3:08-cv-04436-AET -DEA</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/ann-marie-puleio-v-agustin-e-coto-and-ja-trucking-no-308-cv-04436-aet-dea</link>
      <description>PLAINTIFF CLAIMED DETERIORATION OF PHYSICAL CONDITION AFTER CRASH
Verdict: $890,000.00
The plaintiff claimed she felt a spasm in her spine and pain from her buttocks up through the middle of her back and called her brother, who owns a towing service, and asked him to have a tow truck meet her at Exit 7, but when she got to the exit, no tow truck was there, so she continued to drive slowly and in alleged pain. She dropped her sister off and went to her parent’s house, where she was encouraged to go to the hospital, but declined to do so. During the night, Puleio said her back stiffened and her pain increased, and the next day she saw her primary care physician, who sent her to St Peter’s University Hospital, in New Brunswick, where she complained of pain in her back, left arm, left hip and left leg, with a pain intensity of six. She was released with a prescription for Percocet and Flexeril and was advised to follow up with her primary care physician.
The post Ann Marie Puleio v. Agustin E. Coto and J&amp;A Trucking, No. 3:08-cv-04436-AET -DEA appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Ann Marie Puleio v. Agustin E. Coto and J&amp;amp;A Trucking, No. 3:08-cv-04436-AET -DEA
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          Plaintiff claimed deterioration of physical condition after crash
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          Trenton, NJ
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          The parties agreed to binding arbitration with retired Superior Court Judge C. Judson Hamlin, now of Purcell, Mulcahy, O’Neill &amp;amp; Hawkins, LLC, in Bedminster, who awarded $890,000. The award was reduced to $875,000 under a high/low agreement (with a low of $450,000).
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          $890,000.00
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          Judge: Anne E. Thompson | C. Judson Hamlin
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          Date: 04-05-2011
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          PLAINTIFF(S)
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          Attorney:
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          • Patricia M. Love; Hendricks &amp;amp; Hendricks; New Brunswick, NJ, for Ann Marie Puleio
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          Expert:
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          • Edmond Provder C.R.C.; Vocational Rehabilitation; Hackensack, NJ called by: Patricia Love
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          • Edward Magaziner M.D.; Pain Management; North Brunswick, NJ called by: Patricia Love
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          • Steven Reich M.D.; Orthopedic Surgery; North Brunswick, NJ called by: Patricia Love
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          • Matityahu Marcus Ph.D.; Lost Earnings (Economics); Scotch Plains, NJ called by: Patricia Love
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          DEFENDANT(S)
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          • Theodore C. Flowers; Segal McCambridge Singer &amp;amp; Mahoney, Ltd.; Jersey City, NJ, for Agustin E. Coto, J&amp;amp;A Trucking U.S.A. Inc.
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          Expert:
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          • Morrie Kricun M.D.; Radiology; Elkins Park, PA called by: Theodore Flowers
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          • Lewis Zemsky M.D.; Orthopedic Surgery; Piscataway, NJ called by: Theodore Flowers
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          • Gerard Olson Ph.D.; Economics; Radnor, PA called by: Theodore Flowers
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          • Gary Young M.Ed., C.R.C., C.D.M.S.; Vocational Rehabilitation; West Trenton, NJ called by: Theodore Flowers
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          Facts:
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          On April 22, 2007, plaintiff Ann Marie Puleio, a 47-year-old office administrator, of North Brunswick, was driving in stop-and-go traffic on the New Jersey Turnpike, in Burlington County, south of exit 17, when her car was hit from behind by a tractor-trailer owned by J&amp;amp;A Trucking U.S.A. Inc., and driven by Agustin E. Coto, both of Miami, Fla.
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          Puleio sued Coto and his employer for negligence, claiming personal injury.
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          The defense stipulated to liability and the matter proceeded on the question of causation.
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          Injury:
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          As a result of the impact, the trunk lid of the plaintiff’s vehicle was pushed up. The plaintiff’s sister, who was a passenger in the car, got out of the car and had to tie the trunk lid down before the plaintiff could drive away from the accident scene.
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          The plaintiff claimed she felt a spasm in her spine and pain from her buttocks up through the middle of her back and called her brother, who owns a towing service, and asked him to have a tow truck meet her at Exit 7, but when she got to the exit, no tow truck was there, so she continued to drive slowly and in alleged pain. She dropped her sister off and went to her parent’s house, where she was encouraged to go to the hospital, but declined to do so. During the night, Puleio said her back stiffened and her pain increased, and the next day she saw her primary care physician, who sent her to St Peter’s University Hospital, in New Brunswick, where she complained of pain in her back, left arm, left hip and left leg, with a pain intensity of six. She was released with a prescription for Percocet and Flexeril and was advised to follow up with her primary care physician.
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          On April 30, 2007, the plaintiff was seen by her primary care physician. At that time, her weight was 180 lbs. and her blood pressure was 110/70. She complained of left hip, lower spine and left shoulder pain and her physician recommended rest and heat and prescribed Ultracet during the day and Tylenol 3 at night. She was seen again on May 21, 2007, with continued complaints of lower back, hip and shoulder pain. From May 2007 until October 2007, she tried to manage her pain and discomfort by resting and caring for herself.
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          In autumn 2007, the plaintiff was referred to an orthopedic specialist, who in turn referred her to a pain management specialist. Physical therapy was recommended for her SI joint, hip and shoulder. Fluoroscopically-guided hip joint injections and S1 joint, tendon and ligament injections were recommended for pain management. The plaintiff began a course of physical therapy on Oct. 30, 2007, and had 17 therapy sessions through January 2009. During this period she also underwent a series of pain management therapies that included a fluroscopically-guided injection for the right hip and a right sacroiliac joint injection. In early 2009, the plaintiff underwent a series of epidural injections.
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          On April 3, 2009, the plaintiff underwent a lumbar discogram. An MRI taken on Nov. 21, 2008, showed “a new central left paracentral disc herniation at L1-2 impressing upon the ventral thecal sac contributing to mild central stenosis without foraminal compromise.”
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          On May 27, 2009, the plaintiff had a consultation regarding her surgical options and was advised that her best option was to “live with her symptoms the way they are.” She was advised that surgery might alleviate the pain reproduced on the discogram, but “it is unlikely that she would have any improvement on her S1 joint trocanteric and buttock pain and it is possible that those symptoms could be exacerbated.”
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          On Oct. 14, 2009, the plaintiff’s weight was recorded as 217 lbs. and her blood pressure was recorded as 140/88. On Sept. 1, 2009, the plaintiff underwent an L2 to L4 instrumented fusion with decompression. After surgery, the plaintiff ambulated with a rolling walker. She was gradually able to ambulate independently, but uses a cane for balance and her physicians have opined that she may require a cane permanently. The plaintiff continued to experience ongoing chronic pain following the surgery and resumed pain management therapies, which her physicians contend will be required throughout the remainder of her life.
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          The plaintiff maintained that prior to the accident — a serious back injury and surgery notwithstanding — she was a fully independent, fully functioning single woman who lived alone. She worked for her brother and father as an office administrator in their towing and truck service cent
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          er. Her full salary in 2007 was $42,175, and she also reported income for the year 2006 from the North Brunswick Township Board of Education in the amount of $5,151, for the last time she coached the girl’s junior varsity basketball team. The plaintiff said she was incapable of returning to her employment and successfully applied for and received Social Security disability benefits that commenced in November 2009. She projected that her inability to return to work would result in a $517,063 economic loss after taking into consideration the $18,312 in annual disability benefits. She also projected a $311,966 loss of services due to her inability to care for herself and perform household chores.
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          The defense argued that many of the plaintiff’s complaints and diagnosed conditions were an outgrowth and continuation of a prior condition that caused her to undergo lumbar spine surgery in April 1999, which entailed a fusion at L4-5 and L5-S1.
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          Plaintiff’s counsel countered the prior condition contentions by stressing that Puleio was fully employed and functional subsequent to the prior surgery eight years prior to this accident, had objective deterioration of her physical condition subsequent to the more recent accident, and had heretofore exercised regularly and was accustomed to walking five miles a day.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 19 Aug 2018 05:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/ann-marie-puleio-v-agustin-e-coto-and-ja-trucking-no-308-cv-04436-aet-dea</guid>
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      <title>Mark Lopez v. KMA Builders Corp. v. T&amp;E Nielson Assoc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/mark-lopez-v-kma-builders-corp-v-te-nielson-assoc</link>
      <description>XVII/5-24 LABOR LAW FALL FROM RAMP AMPUTATION OF TIP OF ONE FINGER
Verdict: $150,000.00
Facts: Pltf., a 21-year-old carpenter, was injured on 3/3/93 while working at a site for the construction of a new home in Southampton. Pltf. claimed that he was carrying a piece of lumber that was 2×10 inches wide and 20 feet long up a ramp when he slipped on mud and fell several feet. He testified that he grabbed the foundation wall and that the piece of lumber came down on his finger. Pltf. contended that Deft. violated Labor Law ??240 and 241. Defts. conceded liability, and agreed to a settlement of $150,000. The trial was held to determine the apportionment of liability between Deft., the general contractor, and Third-party Deft., the subcontractor.
The post Mark Lopez v. KMA Builders Corp. v. T&amp;E Nielson Assoc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Case Name
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          Mark Lopez v. KMA Builders Corp. v. T&amp;amp;E Nielson Assoc.
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         Type of Injury
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          AMPUTATION OF TIP OF ONE FINGER
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         Occupation
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          carpenter
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         Location
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          Suffolk, NY
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         Verdict
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          Liability: Nielson 70%; KMA 30% negligent (6/0). Pltf. and Defts. had previously agreed to a $150,000 settlement, and the trial was held to determine the apportionment of liability between Deft. and Third-party Deft
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         Verdict Amount
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          $150,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XVII/5-24 LABOR LAW FALL FROM RAMP AMPUTATION OF TIP OF ONE FINGER
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          Mark Lopez v. KMA Builders Corp. v. T&amp;amp;E Nielson Assoc. 445/95 2-day trial Verdict 5/26/99 Suffolk Supreme
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          Judge: Howard Berler
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          Verdict: Liability: Nielson 70%; KMA 30% negligent (6/0). Pltf. and Defts. had previously agreed to a $150,000 settlement, and the trial was held to determine the apportionment of liability between Deft. and Third-party Deft. Jury: 4 male, 2 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: John L. Buonora of Gallo &amp;amp; Buonora, Commack
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          Deft. Atty: David Fowler of McCabe, Collins, McGeough &amp;amp; Fowler, Mineola
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          Robert M. Bridges of Jacobson &amp;amp; Schwartz, Rockville Centre
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          Facts: Pltf., a 21-year-old carpenter, was injured on 3/3/93 while working at a site for the construction of a new home in Southampton. Pltf. claimed that he was carrying a piece of lumber that was 2×10 inches wide and 20 feet long up a ramp when he slipped on mud and fell several feet. He testified that he grabbed the foundation wall and that the piece of lumber came down on his finger. Pltf. contended that Deft. violated Labor Law ??240 and 241. Defts. conceded liability, and agreed to a settlement of $150,000. The trial was held to determine the apportionment of liability between Deft., the general contractor, and Third-party Deft., the subcontractor.
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          Injuries: (not before the jury $150,000 settlement) partial amputation of the distal phalanx of the middle finger of the left ( nondominant) hand. Pltf. underwent several revision surgeries. He would have claimed a 40% loss of use of his hand and 100% loss of use of the finger. He would have contended that he is no longer able to grip or hold heavy objects. He never returned to work. Jury deliberation: approximately 1 hour. Carriers: Worchester for Nielson; Providence Washington Group for KMA.
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          Pltf. Experts: Pltf. would have called Benjamin Gastel, vocational rehabilitation, Port Washington; Dr. Hilton Adler, plastic surgeon, Stony Brook.
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          Deft. Experts: Deft. would have called Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Jerry Ellstein, hand surgeon, Huntington.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 18 Aug 2018 10:31:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/mark-lopez-v-kma-builders-corp-v-te-nielson-assoc</guid>
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      <title>Fred Carty v. North Shore Smithtown Development Associates, Inc.; Director Door Corp.; and Halstar Construction Co., Inc. v. Accomplished Contracting, Inc</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/fred-carty-v-north-shore-smithtown-development-associates-inc-director-door-corp-and-halstar-construction-co-inc-v-accomplished-contracting-inc</link>
      <description>XIII/40-38 LABOR LAW CARPENTER SUFFERS HERNIATED LUMBAR DISCS WHILE UNLOADING 300-LB DOORS FAILURE TO PROVIDE PROPER UNLOADING EQUIPMENT
Verdict: $171,000.00
This action settled during jury selection for $460,000 plus a reduction of a $171,000 Workers’ Compensation lien to $45,000. Pltf., a 35-year-old non-union carpenter employed by Third-party Deft. Accomplished Contracting, was injured while working at a construction site at the premises of North Shore Surgi-Center on Jericho Tpke. in Smithtown on 7/25/89. The premises were owned by Deft. North Shore Smithtown Development. Although it was not part of his job duties, Pltf. was directed by a supervisor for Deft. Halstar, the construction manager, to help him unload from a truck three solid doors manufactured by Deft. Director Door. The doors were to be transported into the premises by means of a handtruck. There were no hi-lo vehicles, forklifts, or other equipment that could have been used to unload the doors. Pltf. requested that the three doors, which were wrapped in plastic and banded together on a skid, be off-loaded separately because they were very heavy, but the supervisor refused. The truck driver slid the doors out of the back of the truck and toward Pltf., who was waiting with the handtruck. Pltf. claimed that the supervisor did not help him catch the doors, which weighed approximately 300 lbs, and they fell on Pltf.
The post Fred Carty v. North Shore Smithtown Development Associates, Inc.; Director Door Corp.; and Halstar Construction Co., Inc. v. Accomplished Contracting, Inc appeared first on OAS.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
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          Fred Carty v. North Shore Smithtown Development Associates, Inc.; Director Door Corp.; and Halstar Construction Co., Inc. v. Accomplished Contracting, Inc
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          HERNIATED LUMBAR DISCS
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         Occupation
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          carpenter
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          NY
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          This action settled during jury selection for $460,000 plus a reduction of a $171,000 Workers’ Compensation lien to $45,000.
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          $171,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XIII/40-38 LABOR LAW CARPENTER SUFFERS HERNIATED LUMBAR DISCS WHILE UNLOADING 300-LB DOORS FAILURE TO PROVIDE PROPER UNLOADING EQUIPMENT
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          SETTLEMENT: Fred Carty v. North Shore Smithtown Development Associates, Inc.; Director Door Corp.; and Halstar Construction Co., Inc. v. Accomplished Contracting, Inc. 14236/91 Date of Settlement 2/96 Suffolk Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Martin Block of Sanders, Sanders, Block &amp;amp; Woycik, Mineola
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          This action settled during jury selection for $460,000 plus a reduction of a $171,000 Workers’ Compensation lien to $45,000. Pltf., a 35-year-old non-union carpenter employed by Third-party Deft. Accomplished Contracting, was injured while working at a construction site at the premises of North Shore Surgi-Center on Jericho Tpke. in Smithtown on 7/25/89. The premises were owned by Deft. North Shore Smithtown Development. Although it was not part of his job duties, Pltf. was directed by a supervisor for Deft. Halstar, the construction manager, to help him unload from a truck three solid doors manufactured by Deft. Director Door. The doors were to be transported into the premises by means of a handtruck. There were no hi-lo vehicles, forklifts, or other equipment that could have been used to unload the doors. Pltf. requested that the three doors, which were wrapped in plastic and banded together on a skid, be off-loaded separately because they were very heavy, but the supervisor refused. The truck driver slid the doors out of the back of the truck and toward Pltf., who was waiting with the handtruck. Pltf. claimed that the supervisor did not help him catch the doors, which weighed approximately 300 lbs, and they fell on Pltf.
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          Pltf. brought this suit under Labor Law ? 200. Defts. denied that the accident occurred as Pltf. claimed. They contended that the off- loading procedure was proper and that Pltf. was comparatively negligent.
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          Injuries: herniated discs at L2-3, L3-4, and L5-S1 requiring hemilaminectomies and a spinal fusion. Pltf. required five hospitalizations. He claimed that he is totally disabled. Defts. contended that Pltf. had pre-existing back injuries. Settlement apportionment: Halstar paid $350,000; North Shore Smithtown paid $50,000; Director Door paid $10,000, and Accomplished Contracting paid $50,000. Pltf. Experts: Richard Andree, Ph.D., engineer, Greenlawn; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Thomas Dowling, neurosurgeon, Smithtown.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2018 10:28:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/fred-carty-v-north-shore-smithtown-development-associates-inc-director-door-corp-and-halstar-construction-co-inc-v-accomplished-contracting-inc</guid>
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      <title>In Soo Kim v. Tel-Ko Electric Corp. v. Jung Woo Construction</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/in-soo-kim-v-tel-ko-electric-corp-v-jung-woo-construction</link>
      <description>XV/16-10 LABOR LAW SCAFFOLD FRACTURED HIP, WRIST AND LUMBAR VERTEBRA
Verdict: $180,000.00
Facts: Pltf., a 52-year-old illegal alien and construction worker, was injured on 4/13/88 while painting a wall, when the scaffold on which he was standing rolled away and caused him to fall approximately 12 feet to the concrete floor below. Pltf. was not wearing any safety equipment. There were no witnesses to the accident, but workers at the site aided Pltf. immediately after he fell. Pltf. was granted summary judgment against Deft. Tel-Ko, and Tel-Ko was subsequently granted summary judgment against Deft. Jung Woo for common law and contractual indemnification.
The post In Soo Kim v. Tel-Ko Electric Corp. v. Jung Woo Construction appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          $180,000 (6/0).
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          In Soo Kim v. Tel-Ko Electric Corp. v. Jung Woo Construction 10380/89 2?-day trial Verdict 9/17/97 Queens Supreme
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          Judge: Orin R. Kitzes
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          Verdict: $180,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $80,000 for past pain and suffering; $75,000 for past lost earnings; $25,000 for past medical expenses. Post-trial motions were denied.
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          Pltf. Atty: Jack Martin of Edward H. Suh &amp;amp; Associates, Queens
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          Deft. Atty: Derek Barrett of Gladstein &amp;amp; Isaac, Manhattan, for Tel-Ko
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          Francis Heneghan of DeBellis &amp;amp; Andreotta, Melville, for Jung Woo
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          Facts: Pltf., a 52-year-old illegal alien and construction worker, was injured on 4/13/88 while painting a wall, when the scaffold on which he was standing rolled away and caused him to fall approximately 12 feet to the concrete floor below. Pltf. was not wearing any safety equipment. There were no witnesses to the accident, but workers at the site aided Pltf. immediately after he fell. Pltf. was granted summary judgment against Deft. Tel-Ko, and Tel-Ko was subsequently granted summary judgment against Deft. Jung Woo for common law and contractual indemnification.
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          Injuries: fractured pelvis and acetabulum requiring insertion of a Steinman pin; fractured left (non-dominant) wrist; spinal fracture at L-3. Pltf. was taken to Flushing Hospital from the worksite. He remained hospitalized for 3? weeks and underwent several operations on his wrist. He claimed that he cannot sit for more than 15 minutes without pain. Pltf. also contended that he has limited motion in his wrist and hip. Pltf. s experts testified that he will require a hip replacement and wrist fusion in the future. Pltf. also contended that he would pass out when he stood up to urinate. Deft. s expert agreed that Pltf. had limitation of motion in his wrist and hip, but denied the need for a hip replacement or wrist fusion. Pltf. s economist and vocational rehabilitation expert testified that as a laborer who could speak little English and with no job skills aside from being a construction laborer which he could no longer do, Pltf. was no longer employable. He estimated Pltf. s lost earnings at approximately $400,000. Demonstrative evidence: X- rays; hospital records; anatomical models; blow-ups; chart of lost earnings. Offer: $300,000; demand: $750,000. Carriers: General Accident for Jung Woo; Pawtucket Insurance Company for Tel-Ko.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Stanley Ross, orth. surg., Forest Hills; Dr. Lawrence Shields, neurologist, Brooklyn; Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation counselor, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Expert: Dr. Irving Liebman, orth. surg., Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2018 10:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/in-soo-kim-v-tel-ko-electric-corp-v-jung-woo-construction</guid>
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      <title>Christopher Cardozo v. United Parcel Service, Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/christopher-cardozo-v-united-parcel-service-inc</link>
      <description>XVI/8-46 MOTOR VEHICLE CONSTRUCTION WORKER STRUCK BY SIDE VIEW MIRROR DISLOCATED SHOULDER
Verdict: $200,000.00
This action settled during trial for $200,000. Pltf., a 26-year-old foreman in a road works company, claimed that on 8/14/95 at 10:30 AM he was standing on a median approximately 1 foot from the road on Veterans Drive in St. Thomas, U.S.V.I., when he was struck from behind by the right side mirror of one of Deft.’s vans. Pltf. claimed that the van was speeding in a construction zone and that the driver was not paying attention to the road conditions. Pltf. did not see the UPS truck, but would have produced a co-employee who saw the incident occur.
The post Christopher Cardozo v. United Parcel Service, Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Christopher Cardozo v. United Parcel Service, Inc.
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          DISLOCATED SHOULDER
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          foreman in road works company
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          New York, NY
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          This action settled during trial for $200,000.
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          $200,000.00
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          XVI/8-46 MOTOR VEHICLE CONSTRUCTION WORKER STRUCK BY SIDE VIEW MIRROR DISLOCATED SHOULDER
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          SETTLEMENT: Christopher Cardozo v. United Parcel Service, Inc. 102044/96 Date of Settlement 5/8/98 New York Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Martin Block of Sanders, Sanders, Block &amp;amp; Woycik, Mineola
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          This action settled during trial for $200,000. Pltf., a 26-year-old foreman in a road works company, claimed that on 8/14/95 at 10:30 AM he was standing on a median approximately 1 foot from the road on Veterans Drive in St. Thomas, U.S.V.I., when he was struck from behind by the right side mirror of one of Deft.’s vans. Pltf. claimed that the van was speeding in a construction zone and that the driver was not paying attention to the road conditions. Pltf. did not see the UPS truck, but would have produced a co-employee who saw the incident occur.
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          Deft. denied that one of its trucks hit Pltf., and questioned the credibility of the witness. Deft. also argued that Pltf. failed to wear a safety vest while working at the construction site.
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          Injuries: dislocated left (dominant) shoulder with internal derangement requiring arthroscopic surgery; low back soft tissue injury. Pltf. claimed that he was out of work for 3 years and that was unable to return to heavy labor. Pltf.’s vocational rehabilitation expert testified that he can only perform sedentary work. Deft. argued that Pltf. sustained only soft tissue bruises and sprains, and that his shoulder was mechanically put back into place and was stable.
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          Pltf. Expert: Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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          Aurella Johnson v. Overnight Transportation Co.
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          CRUSH INJURY TO FOOT
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          store room clerk
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          NY
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          This action settled after Pltf. s case for $200,000.
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          $200,000.00
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          XIV/49-35 LOADING DOCK ACCIDENT CRATE FALLS ON STORE CLERK S FOOT CRUSH INJURY TO FOOT
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          SETTLEMENT: Aurella Johnson v. Overnight Transportation Co. 1274/96 Date of Settlement 5/12/97 Orange Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Steven H. Cohen of Finkelstein, Levine, Gittelsohn &amp;amp; Tetenbaum, Newburgh
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          This action settled after Pltf. s case for $200,000. Pltf., a 42- year-old store room clerk, claimed that on 5/23/94 she was injured when a crate fell on her foot. Pltf. claimed that Deft. delivered a crate to her employer and she told the driver where the forklift was located. She claimed that the driver told her that he was in a rush and asked her to help. The driver moved the crate to the edge of the truck, lost control of it, and the crate fell on Pltf. s foot. The crate weighed approximately 150 lbs.
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          Pltf. claimed that Deft. negligently unloaded the crate and that it was prudent to use the available forklift to move the crate.
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          Injuries: crush injury to the foot. Pltf. claimed that as a result of the injury, she walks with an impaired gait and developed low back pain. She was unable to return to work in her field and gained weight. Deft. would have argued that she had received treatment for prior foot problems and low back complaints, that she was heavy prior to the incident, and that she failed to seek job retraining.
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          Demonstrative evidence: drawings of the foot; model of the spine; medical document; employment records. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Joel Mandel, orth. surg., New Windsor; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. George Steiner, orth. surg., Poughkeepsie. Deft. Experts: Dr. Edward Quinn, internist, New Paltz; Dr. James Dickson, orth. surg., Rye.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2018 10:18:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/christopher-cardozo-v-united-parcel-service-inc</guid>
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      <title>How a Life Care Plan Can Document Damages</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-life-care-plan-can-document-damages</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know how a life care plan can document damages. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) has recently published an informative video on how a Life Care Plan we prepared helped achieve a $25 million verdict in a 
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             involving an infant deprived of oxygen at birth. The child’s injuries resulted in brain damage, cerebral palsy, and a respiratory deficiency. As a result, the child requires 24-hour nursing care and is dependent on a ventilator.
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           life care plan
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             we prepared detailed the many areas in which the life of a catastrophically injured person had been impacted—beginning with a thorough review of all medical, educational, and income records
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          To develop a plan for the patient’s future life care, we examined the following:
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           1. Standardized life care planning interview with the family
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           2. Extensive assessments of the home and living environments
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           3. Interviews with the treating physicians, therapists, and staff
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          Our plan detailed yearly costs—including home or facility care, projected future medical care, transportation, required home renovations and furnishings, therapy, medical equipment and prosthetics, medication, and potential complications.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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          OAS developed a Life Care Plan—objective documentation of the total cost of damages caused by catastrophic injury—which included a Vocational Evaluation to assesses the future employability and 
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           loss of earning capacity
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          . It detailed the cost of every service required to maintain the catastrophically impaired person to their maximum physical, educational, and vocational level.
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         Reaching a Settlement
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          The life care plan developed by OAS ultimately made a huge positive impact on the recovery of this brain-damaged infant—motivating the self-insured hospital to tender a $3 million structured settlement to the child’s family.
         &#xD;
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&lt;h3&gt;&#xD;
  
         About OAS
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.
          &#xD;
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            —a nationwide leader in Life Care Planning and 
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           Vocational Evaluations
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.—Know the Value of Your Case!
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2018 08:56:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-life-care-plan-can-document-damages</guid>
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      <title>Patrick Vanriel v. A. Weissman Real Estate, Sun Chemical Corp. and MRT Construction v. Vetragin George Smart d/b/a Modern Woodworking</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/patrick-vanriel-v-a-weissman-real-estate-sun-chemical-corp-and-mrt-construction-v-vetragin-george-smart-d-b-a-modern-woodworking</link>
      <description>X/8-5 FALLDOWN CITY LIABLE FOR ICY SIDEWALK $2 MILLION GROSS AWARD FOR PAIN AND SUFFERING KNEE INJURIES
Verdict: $1,065,000.00
Facts: On 8/17/93, Pltf., a 30-year-old laborer/carpenter, fell from a 6-foot scaffold when it moved while he was caulking an interior window at a Sun Chemical building in Yonkers. At the time, Pltf. was working for Third-party Deft. Smart, a subcontractor for the general contractor, MRT Construction.
The post Patrick Vanriel v. A. Weissman Real Estate, Sun Chemical Corp. and MRT Construction v. Vetragin George Smart d/b/a Modern Woodworking appeared first on OAS.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;h2&gt;&#xD;
  
         Case Name
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          Patrick Vanriel v. A. Weissman Real Estate, Sun Chemical Corp. and MRT Construction v. Vetragin George Smart d/b/a Modern Woodworking
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         Type of Injury
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          SKULL FRACTURE RESULTING IN FACIAL PARALYSIS, CONCUSSION, AND CONDUCTIVE HEARING LOSS
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         Occupation
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          laborer / carpenter
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         Location
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          Bronx, NY
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         Verdict
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          $1,065,000. Breakdown: $500,000 for past pain and suffering; $75,000 for past lost earnings; $300,000 for future pain and suffering (38 years); $190,000 for future lost earnings (19 years ).
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          $1,065,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XVII/32-4 LABOR LAW FALL FROM SCAFFOLD SKULL FRACTURE RESULTING IN FACIAL PARALYSIS, CONCUSSION, AND CONDUCTIVE HEARING LOSS
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          Patrick Vanriel v. A. Weissman Real Estate, Sun Chemical Corp. and MRT Construction v. Vetragin George Smart d/b/a Modern Woodworking 14307/94 Verdict 12/22/99 Bronx Supreme
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          Judge: Yvonne Gonzalez
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          Verdict: $1,065,000. Breakdown: $500,000 for past pain and suffering; $75,000 for past lost earnings; $300,000 for future pain and suffering (38 years); $190,000 for future lost earnings (19 years ). Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Nicholas C. Harris, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Trevor Reid, Bronx, of counsel to Marshall &amp;amp; Bellard, Garden City, for A. Weissman and Sun Chemical
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          John T. Gorton of Chesney &amp;amp; Murphy, Baldwin, for MRT
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          Joseph Red of O Connor &amp;amp; O Connor, White Plains, for Smart
         &#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          Facts: On 8/17/93, Pltf., a 30-year-old laborer/carpenter, fell from a 6-foot scaffold when it moved while he was caulking an interior window at a Sun Chemical building in Yonkers. At the time, Pltf. was working for Third-party Deft. Smart, a subcontractor for the general contractor, MRT Construction.
         &#xD;
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          Prior to the damages trial, Pltf. was denied summary judgment on liability against the building s owner, Deft. A. Weissman Realty, and Deft. MRT Construction, pursuant to Labor Law ?240. Pltf. appealed, and the Appellate Division, First Department reversed the trial court s decision. Vanriel v. A. Weissman Real Estate, 691 N.Y. S.2d 446, A.D. 1st Dept., 6/8/99. rejecting Deft. s argument that Pltf. fell because of his own negligence in failing to activate a locking device for the scaffold s wheels. A trial of the third-party action was held in September 1999, and it resulted in a finding that Third-party Deft. Smart was 100% liable for its failure to properly supervise Pltf. Third-party Deft. Smart was found 100% liable for its failure to properly supervise Pltf. The jury was not charged as to negligence. An appeal by Third-party Deft. on this issue is anticipated.
         &#xD;
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          Injuries: linear nondisplaced skull fracture resulting in cerebral concussion, conductive hearing loss, tinnitus, and facial nerve dysfunction and disfigurement; fractured toe. Following the accident, Pltf. was taken to the emergency room, and he was admitted to the hospital for 5 days. Two days after his release, Pltf. returned to the hospital with right facial paralysis. Although this ultimately resolved, Pltf. was left with residual nerve dysfunction. He testified that his right eye tears upon chewing and that area around his right eye is always visibly constricted. Deft. claimed that any residual paralysis or facial nerve damage is not disfiguring . Deft. s otolaryngologist acknowledged that Pltf. suffered partial hearing loss, but testified that Pltf. does not have a hearing disability. Deft. s neurologist testified that Pltf. had some nerve deficits as a result of the facial palsy, but that Pltf. made an excellent recovery.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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          Pltf. testified that he lived in Jamaica and worked as a carpenter for 10 years before moving to the United States. He claimed that at the time of the accident, he had been working for Deft. MRT for 1 month doing carpenter s work, although he was compensated as a laborer. He also worked several other side jobs, one of which was for Third-party Deft. Smart. He contended that if the accident had not occurred, he would have become a carpenter in the United States and he would have earned a carpenter s, not a laborer s, salary. Pltf. claimed that he could no longer work as a carpenter because he experiences dizziness. Deft. claimed that there was no evidence that Pltf. would have become a carpenter and that he should only be compensated for his lost earnings as a laborer for the 1? year immediately after the accident until he found other employment as a kitchen worker. Offer: $50,000 by Smart; demand: $1, 500,000. Jury deliberation: 1 day. Carriers: Travelers for Defts.; State Insurance Fund for Smart.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Stephen Klass, neurologist, New Rochelle; Dr. Mark Laurence Fox, otolaryngologist, Scarsdale; Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Seymour Barcun, Ph.D., economist, Metuchen, New Jersey.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Deft. Experts: Dr. Alvin Katz, otolaryngologist, Manhattan; Dr. Jerome Block, neurologist, Manhattan.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2018 04:32:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/patrick-vanriel-v-a-weissman-real-estate-sun-chemical-corp-and-mrt-construction-v-vetragin-george-smart-d-b-a-modern-woodworking</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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    <item>
      <title>Aurella Johnson v. Overnight Transportation Co.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/aurella-johnson-v-overnight-transportation-co</link>
      <description>XI/22-6 MOTOR VEHICLE LEFT TURN NO-FAULT QUESTION ON BULGING DISC AND SPINAL STENOSIS DEFENSE VERDICT
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: Pltf., a 44-year-old N.Y.C. sanitation worker, claimed that on 11/14/89 he was traveling on Nereid Ave. when his vehicle was struck by Deft.’s vehicle as Deft. was making a left turn onto Bronx Blvd. in the Bronx. Pltf. claimed that he had the right-of-way and that Deft. turned suddenly. Pltf. testified that the impact caused him to hit his head on the windshield. Deft. contended that Pltf. was comparatively negligent because he was speeding. Two eyewitnesses testified for each party, corroborating their testimonies.
The post Aurella Johnson v. Overnight Transportation Co. appeared first on OAS.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          Aurella Johnson v. Overnight Transportation Co.
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         Type of Injury
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          CRUSH INJURY TO FOOT
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         Occupation
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          store room clerk
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         Location
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          NY
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         Verdict
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          This action settled after Pltf. s case for $200,000.
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          $200,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XIV/49-35 LOADING DOCK ACCIDENT CRATE FALLS ON STORE CLERK S FOOT CRUSH INJURY TO FOOT
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          SETTLEMENT: Aurella Johnson v. Overnight Transportation Co. 1274/96 Date of Settlement 5/12/97 Orange Supreme
         &#xD;
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          Pltf. Atty: Steven H. Cohen of Finkelstein, Levine, Gittelsohn &amp;amp; Tetenbaum, Newburgh
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          This action settled after Pltf. s case for $200,000. Pltf., a 42- year-old store room clerk, claimed that on 5/23/94 she was injured when a crate fell on her foot. Pltf. claimed that Deft. delivered a crate to her employer and she told the driver where the forklift was located. She claimed that the driver told her that he was in a rush and asked her to help. The driver moved the crate to the edge of the truck, lost control of it, and the crate fell on Pltf. s foot. The crate weighed approximately 150 lbs.
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          Pltf. claimed that Deft. negligently unloaded the crate and that it was prudent to use the available forklift to move the crate.
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          Injuries: crush injury to the foot. Pltf. claimed that as a result of the injury, she walks with an impaired gait and developed low back pain. She was unable to return to work in her field and gained weight. Deft. would have argued that she had received treatment for prior foot problems and low back complaints, that she was heavy prior to the incident, and that she failed to seek job retraining.
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          Demonstrative evidence: drawings of the foot; model of the spine; medical document; employment records. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Joel Mandel, orth. surg., New Windsor; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. George Steiner, orth. surg., Poughkeepsie. Deft. Experts: Dr. Edward Quinn, internist, New Paltz; Dr. James Dickson, orth. surg., Rye.
         &#xD;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Aug 2018 09:55:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/aurella-johnson-v-overnight-transportation-co</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Joseph Iocovello v. Salvio Construction</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/joseph-iocovello-v-salvio-construction</link>
      <description>XI/22-6 MOTOR VEHICLE LEFT TURN NO-FAULT QUESTION ON BULGING DISC AND SPINAL STENOSIS DEFENSE VERDICT
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: Pltf., a 44-year-old N.Y.C. sanitation worker, claimed that on 11/14/89 he was traveling on Nereid Ave. when his vehicle was struck by Deft.’s vehicle as Deft. was making a left turn onto Bronx Blvd. in the Bronx. Pltf. claimed that he had the right-of-way and that Deft. turned suddenly. Pltf. testified that the impact caused him to hit his head on the windshield. Deft. contended that Pltf. was comparatively negligent because he was speeding. Two eyewitnesses testified for each party, corroborating their testimonies.
The post Joseph Iocovello v. Salvio Construction appeared first on OAS.</description>
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         Case Name
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          Joseph Iocovello v. Salvio Construction
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         Type of Injury
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          NO-FAULT QUESTION ON BULGING DISC AND SPINAL STENOSIS
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         Occupation
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          N.Y.C. sanitation worker
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         Location
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          Bronx, NY
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         Verdict
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          Defense verdict on damages.
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          $0.00
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          XI/22-6 MOTOR VEHICLE LEFT TURN NO-FAULT QUESTION ON BULGING DISC AND SPINAL STENOSIS DEFENSE VERDICT
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          Joseph Iocovello v. Salvio Construction 17887/90 8-week trial Verdict 9/23/93 Judge Barry Salman, Bronx Supreme
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          VERDICT: Defense verdict on damages. Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: G. Michael Simmon for Weingrad &amp;amp; Weingrad, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Joseph T. Jednak of Wilson, Bave, Conboy &amp;amp; Bave, White Plains
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          Facts: Pltf., a 44-year-old N.Y.C. sanitation worker, claimed that on 11/14/89 he was traveling on Nereid Ave. when his vehicle was struck by Deft.’s vehicle as Deft. was making a left turn onto Bronx Blvd. in the Bronx. Pltf. claimed that he had the right-of-way and that Deft. turned suddenly. Pltf. testified that the impact caused him to hit his head on the windshield. Deft. contended that Pltf. was comparatively negligent because he was speeding. Two eyewitnesses testified for each party, corroborating their testimonies.
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          Injuries: bulging lumbar disc; spinal stenosis; laceration to the apex of the head requiring 35 stitches and resulting in a U-shaped scar on his head. Pltf. did not get off the witness stand to show the scar to the jury. Pltf. was out of work intermittently after the accident and currently has a pending medical separation from work. He produced three sanitation workers who testified as to his future lost earnings. Pltf., a bodybuilder, claimed that he was unable to keep up with his weightlifting. On Pltf.’s back injuries, Deft. contended that they were minor. There was one positive and one negative MRI admitted into evidence. Deft. denied that Pltf. sustained a serious injury under the No-Fault Law, Insurance Law ? 5102(d). The jury found for Deft. on the No-Fault questions, and did not render a verdict on liability. Demonstrative evidence: hospital records; Dept. of Sanitation letters; photographs of Pltf. before the accident, the vehicles, Pltf.’s scar; MRI; X-rays; models and drawings of spine. Specials: $650,000 for future lost earnings; $54,000 for past lost earnings. Offer: $200,000; demand: $500,000; amount asked of jury: $2,200, 000. Jury deliberation: 1? days. Carrier: CNA. Pltf. Experts: Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Robert Hyman, orth. surg., Manhattan. Deft. Expert: Dr. Lawrence Kaplan, neuropsychiatrist, Manhattan
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2018 09:47:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/joseph-iocovello-v-salvio-construction</guid>
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      <title>Peter Hill v. Roberta Liford</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/peter-hill-v-roberta-liford</link>
      <description>XI/14-6 MOTOR VEHICLE PEDESTRIAN DEFENSE VERDICT ON CAUSATION OF INJURIES
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: The accident occurred on 10/5/88. Pltf., a 29-year-old U. P.S. driver, testified that he parked his truck on the north side of East 88th St. between Fifth and Madison Aves. in order to make a delivery. Deft. parked her 1986 Mercedes Benz on the south side of the same street and turned off the engine. Pltf. contended that he loaded a handtruck and crossed the street, and that Deft. then turned on her car and it “bolted,” crossing the street and hitting Pltf.’s handtruck. The Mercedes was leased, and was subsequently returned to the dealer. It was never located.
The post Peter Hill v. Roberta Liford appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Peter Hill v. Roberta Liford
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          CAUSATION OF INJURIES WITH VEHICLE
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         Occupation
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          U.P.S Driver
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         Location
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          New York, NY
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         Verdict
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          Defense verdict (6/0)
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          $0.00
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          XI/14-6 MOTOR VEHICLE PEDESTRIAN DEFENSE VERDICT ON CAUSATION OF INJURIES
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          Peter Hill v. Roberta Liford 16254/88 3-week trial Verdict 7/6/93 Judge Edward J. Greenfield, New York Supreme
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          VERDICT: Defense verdict (6/0). Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Jeffrey S. Lisabeth, Garden City
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          Deft. Atty: Robert J. Conway of Marshall, Conway &amp;amp; Wright, Manhattan
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          Facts: The accident occurred on 10/5/88. Pltf., a 29-year-old U. P.S. driver, testified that he parked his truck on the north side of East 88th St. between Fifth and Madison Aves. in order to make a delivery. Deft. parked her 1986 Mercedes Benz on the south side of the same street and turned off the engine. Pltf. contended that he loaded a handtruck and crossed the street, and that Deft. then turned on her car and it “bolted,” crossing the street and hitting Pltf.’s handtruck. The Mercedes was leased, and was subsequently returned to the dealer. It was never located.
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          Injuries: herniated disc at L4-5 with laminectomy; radiculopathy; testicular pain. Pltf. did not complain of any back injuries until 4 months after the accident. Pltf.’s experts contended that the herniated disc and laminectomy were causally related to the accident. The jury found that Deft. was liable, but found that Pltf.’s injuries were not causally connected to the accident. Offer: $300,000; demand: $750,000. Jury deliberation: 5 hours. Carriers: Seneca Insurance; State Farm. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Richard Radna, neurosurgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Michael Errico, orth. surg., Manhasset; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Les Seplaki, economist, New Jersey. Deft. Experts: Dr. Isaac Cohen, orth. surg., Rockville Centre; Dr. James Sarno, neurosurgeon, Manhattan; Patricia Jenkins-Spady, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Frederick Goldman, economist, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Aug 2018 09:42:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/peter-hill-v-roberta-liford</guid>
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      <title>Heather Hood, inf. by m/n/g Tracey Hood v. Northern Westchester Hospital Center; Anita Grover, M.D.; Robert Arrants, M.D.; Jodi Sutton, M.D.; and Hans Kunz, M.D.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/heather-hood-inf-by-m-n-g-tracey-hood-v-northern-westchester-hospital-center-anita-grover-m-d-robert-arrants-m-d-jodi-sutton-m-d-and-hans-kunz-m-d</link>
      <description>XI/7-16 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CHILDBIRTH INADEQUATE MONITORING CLAIMED BRAIN DAMAGE
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: The infant Pltf. was born by Caesarean section on 9/5/84 at Deft. Hospital with multiple congenital abnormalities including two club feet, a high arched pallet, low set ears; excessive arches on her fingertips, a broad-bridged nose, and micrognathia (an abnormally small jaw). It was suspected that these deformities were caused by trisomy 18, an extra chromosome, but tests indicated that chromosomal karyotypes were normal.
The post Heather Hood, inf. by m/n/g Tracey Hood v. Northern Westchester Hospital Center; Anita Grover, M.D.; Robert Arrants, M.D.; Jodi Sutton, M.D.; and Hans Kunz, M.D. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Heather Hood, inf. by m/n/g Tracey Hood v. Northern Westchester Hospital Center; Anita Grover, M.D.; Robert Arrants, M.D.; Jodi Sutton, M.D.; and Hans Kunz, M.D.
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          BRAIN DAMAGE
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         Location
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          Westchester, NY
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          Defense verdict for Dr. Kunz (6/0). Defts. Grover and Sutton settled for $1,475,000 during trial. Northern Westchester Hospital settled for $250,000 during trial.
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          $0.00
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          XI/7-16 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE CHILDBIRTH INADEQUATE MONITORING CLAIMED BRAIN DAMAGE
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          Heather Hood, inf. by m/n/g Tracey Hood v. Northern Westchester Hospital Center; Anita Grover, M.D.; Robert Arrants, M.D.; Jodi Sutton, M.D.; and Hans Kunz, M.D. 16803/88 Verdict 7/23/93 Judge Alvin R. Ruskin, Westchester Supreme
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          VERDICT: Defense verdict for Dr. Kunz (6/0). Defts. Grover and Sutton settled for $1,475,000 during trial. Northern Westchester Hospital settled for $250,000 during trial. Deft. Arrants was discontinued before trial. Jury: 1 male, 5 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Cleta McCormick of Fitzgerald &amp;amp; Fitzgerald, Yonkers
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          Deft. Atty: Robert D. Ryan of Rende, Ryan &amp;amp; Downes, White Plains, for Hospital
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          William S. Oleson of O’Connor, McGuinness, Conte, Doyle, Oleson &amp;amp; Collins, White Plains, for Grover, Arrants, and Sutton
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          John J. Pilkington of Pilkington &amp;amp; Leggett, White Plains, for Kunz
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          Facts: The infant Pltf. was born by Caesarean section on 9/5/84 at Deft. Hospital with multiple congenital abnormalities including two club feet, a high arched pallet, low set ears; excessive arches on her fingertips, a broad-bridged nose, and micrognathia (an abnormally small jaw). It was suspected that these deformities were caused by trisomy 18, an extra chromosome, but tests indicated that chromosomal karyotypes were normal.
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          Pltf. was delivered by Caesarean after a Pitocin drip was discontinued because of brow presentation. When the Pitocin was terminated, continuous monitoring of the fetal heart rate was also stopped . Pltf. contended that fetal heart rate strips indicated a loss of beat- to-beat variability and, therefore, Defts., the attending physicians ( settled for $1,475,000), should have continued the monitoring during the 2 hours before the child was born. She argued that the failure to perform adequate monitoring allowed fetal hypoxia to remain undetected. Pltf. also contended that the Caesarean should have been performed earlier and that Deft. Dr. Kunz (defense verdict) failed to quickly and properly resuscitate the infant.
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          Pltf. had Apgar scores of 5, 5, and 7, as scored by Dr. Kunz, and scores of 1, 1, and 2, scored by one of the attending nurses.
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          Defts. contended that Pltf. suffered from the partial agenesis of the corpus callosum (the imperfect development of the nerve fibers connecting the cortical hemispheres), and argued that this, along with her other congenital abnormalities, could be traced back to a malformation during the first 6 weeks of pregnancy.
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          Injuries: profound mental retardation with motor deficits. Pltf. is unable to walk or speak and must be fed through a gastrostomy tube. None of the experts diagnosed cerebral palsy. Demonstrative evidence: enlargements of medical records and illustrations. Offer: $100,000 by Dr. Kunz; demand: $350,000. Jury deliberation: 2 hours. Carrier: Medical Liability Mutual for Drs. Grover and Sutton; PRI for Dr. Kunz. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Morrison Levbarg, pediatrician, Manhattan; Dr. Sidney Siegel, ob-gyn, Lake Success; Claudia Anderson Beckmann, obstetrical R.N., Fox Point, Wisconsin; Dr. Leon Charash, pediatric neurologist, Hicksville; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Seymour Barcun, Ph.D ., economist, Edison, New Jersey. Deft. Experts: Dr. Kwame Yeboa, geneticist, Manhattan; Dr. Hart Peterson, pediatric neurologist, Manhattan; Dr. James Howard, ob-gyn, White Plains; Dr. Michael Weintraub, neurologist, Briarcliff Manor, Manhattan; Dr. Robert Auld, pediatrician, Manhattan.v
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      <pubDate>Sat, 11 Aug 2018 09:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/heather-hood-inf-by-m-n-g-tracey-hood-v-northern-westchester-hospital-center-anita-grover-m-d-robert-arrants-m-d-jodi-sutton-m-d-and-hans-kunz-m-d</guid>
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      <title>Diane (Cestra) Parmentier, indiv. and as m/n/g of Monique Parmentier, inf. f/k/a Monique Cestra, inf. under the age of 14 v. Dr. Richard Hill</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/diane-cestra-parmentier-indiv-and-as-m-n-g-of-monique-parmentier-inf-f-k-a-monique-cestra-inf-under-the-age-of-14-v-dr-richard-hill</link>
      <description>IX/44-11 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE FAILURE TO TIMELY DIAGNOSE RARE FORM OF MENINGITIS BRAIN DAMAGE DEFENSE VERDICT
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: On 11/8/80, the 10-week-old Pltf. and her two older sisters, ages 2 and 4, were brought to Deft. Dr. Hill’s office suffering from intestinal symptoms. Pltf. was feverish, lethargic, and irritable, and had vomited the night before. She was admitted to Deft. Southside Hospital for observation. Defts. Perkerson and Blecher, residents in the hospital, performed a spinal tap 15 hours later after consulting with the attending physician. The tap was positive for meningitis. Pltf. was treated with Chloramphenicol and Ampicillin with a presumptive diagnosis of H flu meningitis. Further tests revealed the existence of Salmonella B meningitis, a rare type of the disease. Pltf. became very lethargic and began experiencing seizures. She was intubated and transferred to North Shore University Hospital where she remained from 11/9/80 through 1/21/81. During that time, she experienced several relapses.
The post Diane (Cestra) Parmentier, indiv. and as m/n/g of Monique Parmentier, inf. f/k/a Monique Cestra, inf. under the age of 14 v. Dr. Richard Hill appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Diane (Cestra) Parmentier, indiv. and as m/n/g of Monique Parmentier, inf. f/k/a Monique Cestra, inf. under the age of 14 v. Dr. Richard Hill
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          Suffolk, NY
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          Defense verdict for all Defts. (6/0)
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          $0.00
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         Case Details
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          IX/44-11 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE FAILURE TO TIMELY DIAGNOSE RARE FORM OF MENINGITIS BRAIN DAMAGE DEFENSE VERDICT
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          Diane (Cestra) Parmentier, indiv. and as m/n/g of Monique Parmentier, inf. f/k/a Monique Cestra, inf. under the age of 14 v. Dr. Richard Hill, Dr. R. Joel Perkerson, Dr. Saul Blecher, Dr. Joseph LoVece, and Southside Hospital 83/010566 2-month trial Verdict 3/13/92 Judge Patrick Henry, Suffolk Supreme
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          VERDICT: Defense verdict for all Defts. (6/0). Jury: 2 male, 4 female. Notice of Appeal by Pltf. is likely.
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          Pltf. Atty: William A. Wismann and David C. Weisberg of Davidow, Davidow &amp;amp; Wismann, Patchogue
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          Deft. Atty: Robert W. DeVerna of Wortman, Fumuso, Kelly, DeVerna &amp;amp; Snyder, Hauppauge, for Hill and LoVece
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          Richard C. Mooney of Rivkin, Radler, Bayh, Hart &amp;amp; Kremer, Uniondale, for Perkerson
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          William G. Spratt of Bower &amp;amp; Gardner, Manhattan, for Blecher and Southside
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          Facts: On 11/8/80, the 10-week-old Pltf. and her two older sisters, ages 2 and 4, were brought to Deft. Dr. Hill’s office suffering from intestinal symptoms. Pltf. was feverish, lethargic, and irritable, and had vomited the night before. She was admitted to Deft. Southside Hospital for observation. Defts. Perkerson and Blecher, residents in the hospital, performed a spinal tap 15 hours later after consulting with the attending physician. The tap was positive for meningitis. Pltf. was treated with Chloramphenicol and Ampicillin with a presumptive diagnosis of H flu meningitis. Further tests revealed the existence of Salmonella B meningitis, a rare type of the disease. Pltf. became very lethargic and began experiencing seizures. She was intubated and transferred to North Shore University Hospital where she remained from 11/9/80 through 1/21/81. During that time, she experienced several relapses.
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          Injuries: brain damage resulting in mental retardation. The child also has a congenital malocclusion, and Pltf.’s treating orthodontist testified that it will be difficult to treat the overbite because the child will not wear braces or a dental retainer. Pltf., age 12 at the time of trial, functions on a first grade level. She is enrolled in an alternative learning class. Pltf. contended that the child will be unable to work or care for herself. Pltf. also contended that the child will require institutionalization at a special school from age 21 to 31 and then in an intermediate care facility, followed by possible group home living. Defts. claimed that Pltf. will be able to perform in a group home with vocational training for a sheltered workshop or supportive employment.
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          Pltf. contended that if Defts. had performed the lumbar puncture sooner, the meningitis would have been diagnosed and the infant cured. Pltf. also contended that Deft.’s nursing staff negligently failed to properly monitor the child and report changes in her clinical condition to the residents and attending doctor.
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          Defts. contended that they used appropriate judgment in making their presumptive diagnosis of a viral infection based on the symptoms and clinical presentation of Pltf.’s sisters. It was later noted that Pltf.’s sisters both had positive stool cultures for Salmonella B meningitis. Defts. also contended that lumbar punctures should not be performed indiscriminately. Defts. also contended that in view of the child’s lengthy clinical course and hospital stay, treatment 15 hours earlier would not have made a difference in her final condition. They also contended that Chloramphenicol and Ampicillin, the antibiotics available at that time, were not effective against Salmonella B meningitis. Offer: structured settlement with a present cost of $700,000; demand: $4,000,000; amount asked of jury: $10,000,000.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Hugh Evans, neonatologist and infectious diseases, New Jersey School of Medicine, Newark, New Jersey; Dr. Leonard Graziani, pediatric neurologist, Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Dr. Steven Bisbing, forensic psychologist, Tacoma Park, Maryland; Dr. Stanley Gould, pediatrician, Woods School, Langhorne, Pennsylvania; Katherine Piggott, nursing expert, Seattle, Washington; Dr. Edward O’Shea, treating orthodontist, Port Jefferson; Dr. Frederic Levine, treating psychologist, Port Jefferson; Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational expert, Manhattan; Dr. Alfred Spieler, pediatrician, Patchogue; Dr. Helen Emmerich, school psychologist, Three Village School System; Dr. Jeffrey Pomerantz, school psychologist, Three Village School System; Dr. Albert Levenson, economist, Woodmere. Deft. Experts: Dr. Abe Chutorian, pediatric neurologist, Manhattan; Dr. Joyce Spinello, vocational expert, Manhattan; Dr. Mark Kaplan, Pltf.’s treating physician, infectious diseases (by subpoena), Manhasset.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2018 09:29:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/diane-cestra-parmentier-indiv-and-as-m-n-g-of-monique-parmentier-inf-f-k-a-monique-cestra-inf-under-the-age-of-14-v-dr-richard-hill</guid>
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      <title>David and Monica Revill v. Boston Road Development Corp. and Bronx Pro Real Estate</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/david-and-monica-revill-v-boston-road-development-corp-and-bronx-pro-real-estate</link>
      <description>XVII/35-12 FALLDOWN RAISED FLOOR BOARDS FOLLOWING APARTMENT BUILDING FLOOD PROPERTY DAMAGE DEFENSE VERDICT ON LIABILITY
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: Pltf., a 37-year-old warehouse worker, claimed that in April 1995, a pipe burst in the heat riser of Defts. apartment building, causing his apartment to flood. Pltf. s apartment was located on the main floor, and his entire apartment was flooded with several inches of water. Deft. produced a videotape of the flood. He claimed $24,000 for property damage. The water was ultimately drained, and Pltf. s floor boards buckled. Several days after the accident, Pltf. tripped and fell over one of the floor boards in his bedroom. Pltf. claimed that Deft. was negligent for failing to repair the floor after the flood. Pltf. s expert testified that the floor constituted a dangerous condition. Defts. claimed that Pltf. was offered the opportunity to move out, but he did not move. They also claimed that Pltf. knew the floor was defective in the bedroom, but that he chose to go into the bedroom anyway.
The post David and Monica Revill v. Boston Road Development Corp. and Bronx Pro Real Estate appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          David and Monica Revill v. Boston Road Development Corp. and Bronx Pro Real Estate
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          RAISED FLOOR BOARDS FOLLOWING APARTMENT BUILDING FLOOD – PROPERTY DAMAGE
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          warehouse worker
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          Bronx, NY
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          Defense verdict on liability (5/1).
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          $0.00
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          c
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          XVII/35-12 FALLDOWN RAISED FLOOR BOARDS FOLLOWING APARTMENT BUILDING FLOOD PROPERTY DAMAGE DEFENSE VERDICT ON LIABILITY
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          David and Monica Revill v. Boston Road Development Corp. and Bronx Pro Real Estate 18458/95 9-day trial Verdict 1/14/00 Bronx Supreme
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          Judge: Lucindo Suarez
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          Verdict: Defense verdict on liability (5/1). Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Steven Wildstein, Great Neck
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          Deft. Atty: Jack G. Russo of Meyer, Suozzi, English &amp;amp; Klein, Manhattan
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          Facts: Pltf., a 37-year-old warehouse worker, claimed that in April 1995, a pipe burst in the heat riser of Defts. apartment building, causing his apartment to flood. Pltf. s apartment was located on the main floor, and his entire apartment was flooded with several inches of water. Deft. produced a videotape of the flood. He claimed $24,000 for property damage. The water was ultimately drained, and Pltf. s floor boards buckled. Several days after the accident, Pltf. tripped and fell over one of the floor boards in his bedroom. Pltf. claimed that Deft. was negligent for failing to repair the floor after the flood. Pltf. s expert testified that the floor constituted a dangerous condition. Defts. claimed that Pltf. was offered the opportunity to move out, but he did not move. They also claimed that Pltf. knew the floor was defective in the bedroom, but that he chose to go into the bedroom anyway.
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          Injuries: torn anterior cruciate ligament requiring two surgeries with hospitalizations. Pltf. claimed that he requires the use of a cane. Pltf. s vocational rehabilitation expert testified that Pltf. can only work at sedentary jobs that have less earning potential than his former job. Demonstrative evidence: videotape; wage projection charts. Jury deliberation: 45 minutes. Carrier: United International.
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          Pltf. Experts: Daniel Burdett, engineer, Manhattan; Dr. Frank Carr, orth. surg., Brooklyn; Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Expert: Dr. Kenneth Seslowe, orth. surg., Elmhurst.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2018 09:24:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/david-and-monica-revill-v-boston-road-development-corp-and-bronx-pro-real-estate</guid>
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      <title>Lourdes Ramos v. Wyckoff Heights Hospital; Joseph Calcagno, M.D.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/lourdes-ramos-v-wyckoff-heights-hospital-joseph-calcagno-m-d</link>
      <description>IX/35-6 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE 1971 CHILDBIRTH ABRUPTIO PLACENTA DELAY IN PERFORMANCE OF CAESAREAN SECTION DEFENSE VERDICT
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: On 6/12/71, Pltf.’s mother was admitted to the Deft. Hospital complaining of pain and irregular contractions. She was in her 34th week of pregnancy at the time. There was a dispute at trial as to whether she was suffering vaginal bleeding at the time of her admission. Physicians at the hospital administered Seconal and established an IV. The next morning, on 6/13/71, she began bleeding profusely. Abruptio placenta was diagnosed, and a Caesarean section was performed at 3:40 PM.
The post Lourdes Ramos v. Wyckoff Heights Hospital; Joseph Calcagno, M.D. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Lourdes Ramos v. Wyckoff Heights Hospital; Joseph Calcagno, M.D.
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          CHILDBIRTH – ABRUPTIO PLACENTA
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          Kings, NY
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          Defense verdict for Hospital and Cho (6/0). Palmeri settled during trial for $100,000 (policy limit). Calcagno was dismissed. Jury: 3 male, 3 female.
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          $0.00
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          IX/35-6 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE 1971 CHILDBIRTH ABRUPTIO PLACENTA DELAY IN PERFORMANCE OF CAESAREAN SECTION DEFENSE VERDICT
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          Lourdes Ramos v. Wyckoff Heights Hospital; Joseph Calcagno, M.D.; Hong Rae Cho, M.D.; and Thomas Palmeri, M.D. 15491/84 4-week trial Verdict 2/4/92 Judge Nicholas A. Clemente, Kings Supreme
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          VERDICT: Defense verdict for Hospital and Cho (6/0). Palmeri settled during trial for $100,000 (policy limit). Calcagno was dismissed. Jury: 3 male, 3 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: John E. Fitzgerald of Fitzgerald &amp;amp; Fitzgerald, Yonkers
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          Deft. Atty: Dennis A. Breitner of Kanterman, Taub &amp;amp; Breitner, Manhattan, for Hospital and Cho
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          Sean F.X. Dugan of Martin, Clearwater &amp;amp; Bell, Manhattan, for Calcagno
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          Anthony M. Soscia, Jr. of Schiavetti, DeVito, Begos &amp;amp; Nicholson, Manhattan, for Palmeri
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          Facts: On 6/12/71, Pltf.’s mother was admitted to the Deft. Hospital complaining of pain and irregular contractions. She was in her 34th week of pregnancy at the time. There was a dispute at trial as to whether she was suffering vaginal bleeding at the time of her admission. Physicians at the hospital administered Seconal and established an IV. The next morning, on 6/13/71, she began bleeding profusely. Abruptio placenta was diagnosed, and a Caesarean section was performed at 3:40 PM.
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          Pltf.’s Apgar scores were 5 at 1 minute and 8 at 5 minutes. The anesthesiologist noted scores of 7 and 9. Pltf. remained in the hospital for 2? weeks after her birth. She was diagnosed with cerebral palsy 8 months later. Pltf. claimed that she suffers from mild to borderline mental retardation. She also suffers from spastic diplegia with some involvement of the upper arms. Pltf. uses crutches to ambulate.
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          Pltf. contended that Defts. were negligent for waiting 4 hours before performing a Caesarean. She contended that on the morning of June 13, a resident and a nurse were unable to hear the fetal heartbeat, and she claimed that this indicated fetal distress. She also claimed that she suffered hypoxia and periventricular leucomalacia, a bleed in the germinal matrix of the brain which caused destruction of the white matter.
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          Defts. claimed that Pltf.’s mother did not start bleeding seriously until approximately 11:30 AM on 6/13, and they contended that the standard of care in 1971 allowed physicians to wait 4-6 hours before performing a Caesarean in the face of abruptio placenta, as long as the mother and child were not in danger. Defts. contended that the inability of the resident and nurse to hear the fetal heartbeat was caused by movement of the fetus, and not because of fetal distress, and that the Caesarean was performed due to maternal indications only. Defts. also contended that Pltf.’s Apgar scores were consistent with a child born at 34 weeks’ gestation.
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          Defts. used an MRI taken in 1991 to demonstrate that based on the location of the injury and the brain’s reaction to it, the cerebral palsy was caused by hypotension or another intra-uterine insult at approximately 28 weeks. Deft. contended that the hypotension was a “silent event” caused by problems with the umbilical cord, a drop in the blood pressure of the mother or child, or the flu, and that it occurred at a time when the fetal autoregulatory system was not able to compensate for the lowered blood pressure. Jury deliberation: 2 hours. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Leon Charash, pediatric neurologist, Hicksville; Dr. Sidney Siegel, ob-gyn, Lake Success; Dr. Stanley Sprecher, radiologist, Brooklyn; Dr. Carol Ann Friedman, neuropsychologist; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation; Dr. Seymour Barcun, economist (testified that if Pltf. was institutionalized, the cost of her future care would be $74 million). Deft. Experts: Dr. Robert D. Zimmerman, neuroradiologist, Manhattan; Dr. Charles Debrovner, ob-gyn, Manhattan; Dr. Ruth Nass, pediatric neurologist, Manhattan; Dr. William Shapiro, ob-gyn, New Rochelle.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Aug 2018 09:20:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/lourdes-ramos-v-wyckoff-heights-hospital-joseph-calcagno-m-d</guid>
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      <title>Annie Ferguson v. City of New York</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/annie-ferguson-v-city-of-new-york</link>
      <description>X/8-5 Falldown City Liable For Icy Sidewalk $2 Million Gross Award For Pain And Suffering Knee Injuries.</description>
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          Annie Ferguson v. City of New York
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          KNEE INJURIES
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          unemployed
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          Bronx, NY
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          $2,134,890 reduced to $1,067,445 for 50% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0).
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          $1,067,445.00
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          X/8-5 FALLDOWN CITY LIABLE FOR ICY SIDEWALK $2 MILLION GROSS AWARD FOR PAIN AND SUFFERING KNEE INJURIES
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          Annie Ferguson v. City of New York 7745/89 2-week trial Verdict 5/20/92 Judge Hansel L. McGee, Bronx Supreme
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          VERDICT: $2,134,890 reduced to $1,067,445 for 50% comparative negligence of Pltf. (6/0). Breakdown: $2,000,000 for pain and suffering; $ 134,890 for medical expenses. Post-trial motions were denied. Jury: 1 male, 5 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: William A. Gallina of Klar, Piergrossi &amp;amp; Gallina, Bronx
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          Deft. Atty: Eugene P. Grimes, Asst. Corp. Counsel
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          Facts: Pltf., age 46 and unemployed at the time of the accident on 2/8/85, contended that she slipped and fell on an accumulation of ice on the sidewalk in front of 879 E. 165th St. in the Bronx. The ice was the result of two snowfalls during the week of 2/1 – 2/7/85. Pltf. testified that the snow had not been cleared at all in that time and had been walked on to the point where it became icy and uneven. Deft. contended that it had no duty to Pltf. as a matter of law. Deft. also argued that the accident did not happen where Pltf. claimed it did, citing several different addresses given to the police and ambulance operators. Deft. theorized that Pltf. slipped and fell in her apartment. The jury found 50% comparative negligence against Pltf. for her failure to proceed with adequate caution while traversing the ice. Injuries: tear of the anterior and posterior cruciate ligament; osteochondral fracture of the medial femoral condyle; torn lateral meniscus; iliotibial band tear; torn popliteal tendon; hematoma of the peroneal nerve; aggravation of preexisting carpel tunnel syndrome to both hands requiring surgical release. Pltf. underwent reconstructive surgery to the knee and arthrodesis with the application of an external fixator and a brace. Pltf. has undergone 2 years of physical therapy. She currently has a fused left knee and a partial left foot drop. Demonstrative evidence: photograph of street; enlargements of weather reports; illustrations of the operative procedures; X-rays; models of the knee. Offer: $150,000; demand: $750,000; amount asked of jury: $5,000,000. Jury deliberation: 2? hours. Pltf. Experts: Dr. I. Martin Levy, orth. surg., Bronx; Edmond Provder, rehabilitation expert, Manhattan; John R. Martin, meteorologist. There was no expert testimony for Deft.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 08 Aug 2018 04:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/annie-ferguson-v-city-of-new-york</guid>
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      <title>Steven and Barbara Manning v. British American Development and Kenneally Construction Corp.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/steven-and-barbara-manning-v-british-american-development-and-kenneally-construction-corp</link>
      <description>VII/24-32 CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT - SCAFFOLD COLLAPSE - FOOT INJURY
Verdict: $414,120.00
VERDICT: $414,120. Breakdown: $60,000 for past pain and suffering ; $180,000 for future pain and suffering; $1,620 for past medical expenses ; $7,500 for future medical expenses; $20,000 for past lost earnings; $85, 000 for future lost earnings; $60,000 for Barbara M. for loss of services.
The post Steven and Barbara Manning v. British American Development and Kenneally Construction Corp. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Steven and Barbara Manning v. British American Development and Kenneally Construction Corp.
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         Type of Injury
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          FOOT INJURY
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         Occupation
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          construction carpenter
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          Schenectady, NY
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          $414,120. Breakdown: $60,000 for past pain and suffering ; $180,000 for future pain and suffering; $1,620 for past medical expenses ; $7,500 for future medical expenses; $20,000 for past lost earnings?
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          $414,120.00
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          VII/24-32 CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT – SCAFFOLD COLLAPSE – FOOT INJURY
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          Steven and Barbara Manning v. British American Development and Kenneally Construction Corp. 84-4269 Verdict 8/10/89 Judge Robert F. Doran, Schenectady Supreme
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          VERDICT: $414,120. Breakdown: $60,000 for past pain and suffering ; $180,000 for future pain and suffering; $1,620 for past medical expenses ; $7,500 for future medical expenses; $20,000 for past lost earnings; $85, 000 for future lost earnings; $60,000 for Barbara M. for loss of services.
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          Pltf. Atty: Michael E. Mine of Powers &amp;amp; Santola, Albany
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          Deft. Atty: Sol Aronson for Francis E. Lehner, Albany, for British American
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          John T. Maloney of Carter, Conboy, Bardwell, Case &amp;amp; Blackmore, Albany, for Kenneally
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          Robert M. Auld for Stephen R. Spring, Albany, for Raymond Rudat
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          Facts: Pltf., a 32-year-old construction carpenter, was standing on a ladder jack scaffold when it collapsed, causing him to fall to the ground. The jury found that Third-party Deft. was negligent in the erection of the scaffold but that its negligence was not the proximate cause of the accident. Pltf.’s motion for summary judgment was granted. On Deft.’s post-trial motions, the trial judge directed judgment over against Pltf.’s employer notwithstanding the jury’s determination on the grounds that there was no other rational explanation for the scaffold’s collapse, according to the proof. Injuries: fracture of the left os calcis. Pltf.’s treating orthopedic surgeon testified that Pltf. was left with a loss of inversion of the left foot and traumatic arthritis in the subtalar joint. He also testified that Pltf. was totally disabled from any work for 1 year after the accident and that he was permanently disabled from performing work as a construction carpenter. Against his doctor’s advice, Pltf. went back to work as a construction carpenter less than 6 months after the accident and was working full time within 1 year. He testified that he tolerated the pain and went back to work because he could not support his family. At the time of the accident, he was earning $ 15,000 per year. At the time of trial, he was earning $30,000 per year. Pltf.’s vocational rehabilitation expert testified that a disabled worker earns 10% less than a non-disabled worker. He contended that Pltf. could have earned $33,000 per year if he had not been injured and that his lost income, therefore, is $3,000 per year. Offer: $150,000; demand: $500,000. Pltf. Experts: Dr. James Slavin, treating orth. surg., Troy; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. Deft. Experts: Richard Pikul, engineer, Schenectady; Dr. Paul M. Clark, orth. surg., Albany.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2018 13:34:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/steven-and-barbara-manning-v-british-american-development-and-kenneally-construction-corp</guid>
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      <title>Essam Eliraky v. Arthur Staloff and Alpine Refrigeration</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/essam-eliraky-v-arthur-staloff-and-alpine-refrigeration</link>
      <description>PLAINTIFF CLAIMS BRAKE FAILURE CAUSED NECK, BACK SURGERIES
Verdict: $1,100,000
On Nov. 12, 2012, plaintiff Essam Eliraky, a livery-car driver in his late 40s, was working when he was rear-ended in slowing traffic by a pickup truck on Easton Avenue, in New Brunswick. He claimed an aggravation of neck and back injuries.
The post Essam Eliraky v. Arthur Staloff and Alpine Refrigeration appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Essam Eliraky v. Arthur Staloff and Alpine Refrigeration
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         Type of Injury
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          NECK FUSION, BACK INJURIES
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         Occupation
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          Delivery-car driver
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          Middlesex County, NJ
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          The parties settled for $1.1 million, prior to jury selection.
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          $1,100,000
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          On Nov. 12, 2012, plaintiff Essam Eliraky, a livery-car driver in his late 40s, was working when he was rear-ended in slowing traffic by a pickup truck on Easton Avenue, in New Brunswick. He claimed an aggravation of neck and back injuries.
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          Eliraky sued the driver, Arthur Staloff, and his employer, Alpine Refrigeration, alleging that Staloff was negligent in the operation of a vehicle.
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          Staloff said that the brake had failed. The responding officer discovered brake fluid underneath Staloff’s truck.
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          Eliraky’s automotive expert inspected Staloff’s truck and reviewed photographs of the brake lines (the brake lines were changed post-accident). He said, based on the investigation, Staloff’s testimony, and the observation of brake fluid, the truck was not properly maintained, and the brake lines were not inspected, cleaned, and kept up to date; as a result, the brakes had corroded and failed.
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          Staloff’s automotive expert, who analyzed the same evidence as Eliraky’s expert, determined that the brake failure was a spontaneous, unforeseeable occurrence, and not the result of any alleged improper maintenance.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2018 13:26:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/essam-eliraky-v-arthur-staloff-and-alpine-refrigeration</guid>
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      <title>Timothy Stahl, inf. by m/n/g Mary Ann Stahl v. Youchan Rhee, M.D.; Taik Yong Ban, M.D.; and Sterling Drug</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/timothy-stahl-inf-by-m-n-g-mary-ann-stahl-v-youchan-rhee-m-d-taik-yong-ban-m-d-and-sterling-drug</link>
      <description>XVII/11-18 PRODUCT LIABILITY PHISOHEX INFANT SUFFERS MENTAL RETARDATION AND SEIZURE DISORDER DEFENSE VERDICT
Verdict: $0.00
Facts: The accident occurred on 10/5/88. Pltf., a 29-year-old U. P.S. driver, testified that he parked his truck on the north side of East 88th St. between Fifth and Madison Aves. in order to make a delivery. Deft. parked her 1986 Mercedes Benz on the south side of the same street and turned off the engine. Pltf. contended that he loaded a handtruck and crossed the street, and that Deft. then turned on her car and it “bolted,” crossing the street and hitting Pltf.’s handtruck. The Mercedes was leased, and was subsequently returned to the dealer. It was never located.
The post Timothy Stahl, inf. by m/n/g Mary Ann Stahl v. Youchan Rhee, M.D.; Taik Yong Ban, M.D.; and Sterling Drug appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Timothy Stahl, inf. by m/n/g Mary Ann Stahl v. Youchan Rhee, M.D.; Taik Yong Ban, M.D.; and Sterling Drug
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          INFANT SUFFERS MENTAL RETARDATION AND SEIZURE DISORDER
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          Suffolk, NY
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          Defense verdict (6/0)
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          $0.00
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          XVII/11-18 PRODUCT LIABILITY PHISOHEX INFANT SUFFERS MENTAL RETARDATION AND SEIZURE DISORDER DEFENSE VERDICT
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          Timothy Stahl, inf. by m/n/g Mary Ann Stahl v. Youchan Rhee, M.D.; Taik Yong Ban, M.D.; and Sterling Drug 20633/85 3-month trial Verdict 6/3/99 Suffolk Supreme
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          Judge: Peter Fox Cohalan
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          Verdict: Defense verdict (6/0). Jury: 4 male, 2 female. A Notice of Appeal by Pltf. is likely.
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          Pltf. Atty: Roman M. Silberfeld of Robins, Kaplan, Miller &amp;amp; Ciresi, L.L.P., Los Angeles, California
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          Thomas J. Conlin of Robins, Kaplan, Miller &amp;amp; Ciresi, L.L. P., Minneapolis, Minnesota
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          Barry S. Huston of Huston &amp;amp; Schuller, P.C., Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Peter C. Kopff of Kopff, Nardelli &amp;amp; Dopf, L.L.P., Manhattan, for Rhee and Ban
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          George M. Newcombe and Jonathan K. Youngwood of Simpson Thacher &amp;amp; Bartlett, Manhattan, and James Ruger, Manhattan, for Sterling Drug (home counsel)
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          Facts: On 2/14/77, shortly after the infant Pltf. s birth, Deft. Dr. Rhee, the infant s treating pediatrician, prescribed pHisoHex antibacterial cleanser, manufactured by Deft. Sterling Drug, with Neosporin topical triple antibiotic as treatment for Pltf. s neonatal impetigo. Pltf. claimed that Hexachlorophene, an ingredient in pHisoHex, is dangerous to newborns with compromised skin, such as neonatal impetigo. Pltf. also contended that Deft. physicians improperly renewed the prescription on 2/23/77, without seeing the infant, permitting excessive application of the product, and failed to consider that pHisoHex could cause brain damage. Pltf. also claimed that pHisoHex is contraindicated for treatment of impetigo, and that in 1972, the FDA had found that it should only be used as a bacteriostatic skin cleanser or as treatment for staphylococcus infections in a hospital nursery. Pltf. contended that Deft. Sterling Drug sold a defective product, that it was negligent in the manufacture and marketing of pHisoHex, and that it negligently failed to adequately warn physicians of the danger of the product. Pltf. also claimed that the instructions in the Physicians Desk Reference ( PDR) were misleading to physicians and did not disclose the risks of pHisoHex or contain administration instructions.
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          Pltf. claimed that the Deft. physicians did not heed her complaints about the child, who suffered from episodes of crying, irritability, and stiffening on the changing table. These complaints were not in the infant s medical charts.
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          Pltf. contended that there was damage to the infant s white and gray matter and that the myelination process was disturbed. She claimed that pHisoHex will cause damage to the gray matter if the white matter is compromised. Pltf. sustained a permanent seizure disorder and is severely mentally retarded.
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          Defts. contended that pHisoHex with Neosporin was the standard of care in 1977 for a mild case of neonatal impetigo. They denied that the infant experienced any neurological manifestations of toxicity and that his developmental neurological condition manifested at 5 months of age. Defts. also contended that the onset of his seizures on 6/1/77, 4 months after the use of the product, ruled out pHisoHex as the cause of his seizure disorder.
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          Deft. Sterling Drug contended that pHisoHex was safe and effective when used as instructed. Deft. also claimed that the 1976 insert to the PDR fully disclosed the risks of Hexachlorophene intoxication. Deft. contended that Hexachlorophene can cause white matter problems, which are reversible and which, it claimed, the infant Pltf. did not have. Deft. also contended that Pltf. s MRI is normal, indicating that the cause of his mental retardation and seizure disorder was due to an event that occurred before he was born . Deft. contended that in over 50 years of use, pHisoHex has never caused mental retardation and permanent seizure disorder, which are gray matter conditions. Defts. also claimed that Pltf. s mother, who read the 1977 Physicians Desk Reference in 1983, thereafter gave the history that the child had all the symptoms of toxicity, including gastrointestinal injuries. Defts. denied that Pltf. reported these symptoms to them. Defts. also contended that gastrointestinal injuries could occur only with oral consumption. Defts. argued that the medication was given to Pltf. topically, not orally. Pltf. claimed that gastrointestinal problems can result from topical application as well as oral administration. Demonstrative evidence: bottle of pHisoHex; drawing of impetigo, diaper rash, and neonatal bran and myelination at 2 weeks of age; charts of brain cells; MRIs; enlargement of medical and hospital records; medical illustrations; articles; antimicrobial panel study by FDA. Specials: Medicaid lien of approximately $1,700,000; $2,300,000 in past medical expenses were stipulated. Amount asked of jury: $28,000,000. Jury deliberation: 2? hours. Carrier: MMIA and Medical Liability Mutual for Rhee and Ban.
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          Note: This case was settled in March 1994 before Honorable Lester E. Gerard, after Judge Gerard discharged Mrs. Stahl as the child s natural guardian and appointed Harvey Besunder, the president of the Suffolk County Bar Association, as guardian ad litem for the infant. Mr. Besunder accepted $575,000 in settlement from Sterling Drugs. The Appellate Division, Second Dept. reinstated Mrs. Stahl as the infant s natural guardian and vacated the settlement, and this trial ensued. The court found that [a] guardian [cannot be removed] solely to ensure approval of a settlement since the power of the court to approve a settlement does not confer a concomitant power to dictate the terms of the settlement. It cannot be said that the mother s judgment in this matter was unreasonable Rather the mother s refusal to accept the settlement offered was based upon an informed judgment that there was such a pronounced difference between the amount offered and her child s yearly and lifetime expenses, that the settlement would make no discernible difference in the child s life. Stahl v. Rhee, 220 A.D.2d 39, 643 N.Y.S.2d 148 (Second Dept., 5/13/96).
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Jean Lockhart, pediatrician, San Rafael, California; Dr. William P. Blackmore, research pharmacist (formerly with Sterling Drug), Delmar; William Guess, Ph.D., toxicologist, Oxford Mississippi; Dr. Sidney Baker, pediatrician, Hamden, Connecticut; Dr. Bruce Roseman, pediatric neurologist, White Plains; Richard Ruth, Ph.D., economist, New Jersey; Edmond Provder, life care planner, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. Warren Rosenfeld, pediatrician, Mineola; Dr. Arthur Rose, pediatric neurologist, Brooklyn (both for Rhee and Ban); Dr. Alan Leviton, epidemiologist and pediatric neurologist, Boston, Massachusetts; Dr. Ira Bergman, pediatric neurologist, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2018 07:52:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/timothy-stahl-inf-by-m-n-g-mary-ann-stahl-v-youchan-rhee-m-d-taik-yong-ban-m-d-and-sterling-drug</guid>
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      <title>Nadine Matthews v. Fenimore Plaza and Abe Betesh</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/nadine-matthews-v-fenimore-plaza-and-abe-betesh</link>
      <description>XVI/16-8 RESTAURANT WINDOW PRE-EXISTING CRACKS IN THE GLASS NERVE INJURIES TO THE HAND AND WRIST
Verdict: $$475,000
Facts: Pltf., age 15 at the time, claimed that on 7/28/95 at about 9 PM, she leaned her hand against a restaurant window in Deft.’s building at 621 Flatbush Ave., Brooklyn when the glass broke. Pltf. contended that she was on her bicycle when a friend jumped onto it, causing her to lose her balance and lean her hand on the glass for support. She claimed that the window had a pre-existing crack and that it was not held in place properly. Witnesses, who had seen the window before the accident, testified that there were cracks in the glass. Pltf.’s engineer testified that Deft. violated the Administrative Building Code.
The post Nadine Matthews v. Fenimore Plaza and Abe Betesh appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Nadine Matthews v. Fenimore Plaza and Abe Betesh
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          NERVE INJURIES TO THE HAND AND WRIST
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          Kings, NY
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          Liability: Pltf. 35% negligent; Deft. 65% (6/0). The case subsequently settled for $475,000.
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          $$475,000
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          XVI/16-8 RESTAURANT WINDOW PRE-EXISTING CRACKS IN THE GLASS NERVE INJURIES TO THE HAND AND WRIST
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          Nadine Matthews v. Fenimore Plaza and Abe Betesh 28350/95 3-day trial Verdict 4/30/98 Kings Supreme
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          Judge: Martin Schneier
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          Verdict: Liability: Pltf. 35% negligent; Deft. 65% (6/0). The case subsequently settled for $475,000. Jury: 2 male, 4 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Harvey A. Herbert, Brooklyn, and Glenn Faegenburg of Edelstein &amp;amp; Faegenburg, Brooklyn
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          Deft. Atty: Derek E. Barrett of Gladstein &amp;amp; Isaac, Manhattan
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          Facts: Pltf., age 15 at the time, claimed that on 7/28/95 at about 9 PM, she leaned her hand against a restaurant window in Deft.’s building at 621 Flatbush Ave., Brooklyn when the glass broke. Pltf. contended that she was on her bicycle when a friend jumped onto it, causing her to lose her balance and lean her hand on the glass for support. She claimed that the window had a pre-existing crack and that it was not held in place properly. Witnesses, who had seen the window before the accident, testified that there were cracks in the glass. Pltf.’s engineer testified that Deft. violated the Administrative Building Code.
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          Deft. denied that there was a pre-existing crack, and argued that the glass broke because Pltf. pressed too hard on it. Deft.’s expert claimed that Pltf. used sufficient pressure in her fall to break the glass. The jury found that Pltf. was comparatively negligent for leaning on the glass.
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          Injuries: (not before the jury settled for $475,000) lacerations of nerves and tendons of the right (dominant) wrist. Pltf. underwent repair of the superficial and deep flexor tendons to the ulna and four fingers, including the flexor pollicis longus, flexor carpi radialis and ulnaris, and median and ulnar nerves. Her ulnar artery was ligated. Pltf. also underwent physical therapy, and claimed that she has significant loss of range of motion, weakness, and diminished sensation in the wrist. She contended that she has trouble writing. Pltf.’s vocational rehabilitation expert would have testified that she has a diminished earning capacity. Demonstrative evidence: medical illustrations; enlargement of hospital records. Offer: $65,000; demand prior to liability verdict: $750,000. Jury deliberation: 2 hours. Carrier: Axa Global Risks.
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          Pltf. Experts: Richard Berkenfeld, engineer, Great Neck. Pltf. would have called Dr. Michael Marrone, orth. surg., Yonkers; Dr. Joel Grad, orth. surg., Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Stanley Fein, P.E., engineer, Plainview. Deft. would have called Dr. Martin A. Posner, hand surgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Jay Rosenblum, neurologist, Manhattan; Dr. Carl Schiller, plastic surgeon, Brooklyn; James Pascuiti, vocational rehabilitation, Springfield, New Jersey.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2018 13:11:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/nadine-matthews-v-fenimore-plaza-and-abe-betesh</guid>
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      <title>Life Care Planning for Catastrophic Injuries</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-planning-for-catastrophic-injuries</link>
      <description>OAS has recently published an informative video on how a Life Care Plan we prepared helped achieve the largest injury verdict in Wisconsin in 35 years.</description>
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) has recently published an informative video on how a 
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           Life Care Plan
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             we prepared helped achieve the largest injury verdict in Wisconsin in 35 years.
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          In this case, a five-year-old boy on a playground passed through an unlocked, open gate—coming into contact with an electrical power generator. Severely electrocuted, the boy suffered bilateral amputations at the right elbow and left shoulder.
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          OAS developed a Life Care Plan. We reviewed all pertinent case documentation and performed an in-person interview to formulate a comprehensive life care plan that included:
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           1. Long-Term Medical Needs
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           2. Prosthetic Equipment
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           loss of earning capacity
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            —based on medical findings and resultant functional limitations. This included the cost of equipment and training—and established a range of possibilities:
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           1. At one end, a psychiatric assessment indicated the boy would be so severely depressed that he would be unemployable and sustain a total loss of earning capacity.
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           2. At the other end, findings show the boy would be employable—with diminished earning capacity—with a college education and the use of various assistive devices.
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          As the young boy’s case moved toward trial, a conference with the judge pushed the case toward a settlement of $25.3 million in cash—based on the Life Care Plan OAS had developed, a day-in-the-life videotape, and a settlement brochure.
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         About OAS
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.
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            —a nationwide leader in Life Care Planning and 
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           Vocational Evaluations
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            —supports attorneys in catastrophic injury cases from offices in California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Texas. We also offer video conferencing for remote access nationwide.
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            Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports from 
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             can help you 
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           document damages
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           experienced life care planner
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             or employability expert, call 
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.—Know the Value of Your Case!
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      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Jul 2018 08:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-planning-for-catastrophic-injuries</guid>
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      <title>Felipe Feliz v. Morris Avenue Associates</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/felipe-feliz-v-morris-avenue-associates</link>
      <description>XI/7-2 FIRE TENANT INJURY LOCKED WINDOW GATE AND LACK OF SMOKE DETECTORS SEVERE BURNS TO THE BODY, THROAT, AND LUNGS
Verdict: $1,128,000.00
Facts: The incident occurred on 2/5/89 at 1:40 AM at 1711 Morris Ave. in the Bronx. Pltf., a 30-year-old self-employed automobile mechanic, testified that he placed a pot of food on a low flame on his stove and went into his bedroom while the food cooked. He claimed that the next thing he knew, the apartment had filled with smoke and he ran into the kitchen where he saw that the top of the stove was enveloped in flames. Pltf. testified that after five or six attempts to put out the fire with a 5-gallon bucket of water he was overcome by smoke. Pltf. claimed that he had also tried to call for help from the living room window, which was the only window in his apartment that could be opened.
The post Felipe Feliz v. Morris Avenue Associates appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          SEVERE BURNS TO THE BODY, THROAT, AND LUNGS
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         Occupation
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          self-employed automobile mechanic
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          New York, NY
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          1,504,000, reduced to $1,128,000 for 25% comparative negligence of Pltf.
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          $1,128,000.00
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          XI/7-2 FIRE TENANT INJURY LOCKED WINDOW GATE AND LACK OF SMOKE DETECTORS SEVERE BURNS TO THE BODY, THROAT, AND LUNGS
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          Felipe Feliz v. Morris Avenue Associates, a limited partnership 22980/89 14-day trial Verdict 5/19/93 Judge Diane A. Lebedeff, New York Supreme
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          VERDICT: $1,504,000, reduced to $1,128,000 for 25% comparative negligence of Pltf. Breakdown: $400,000 for past pain and suffering; $500, 000 for future pain and suffering; $39,000 for past lost earnings; $312, 000 for future lost earnings; $103,000 for past medical expenses; $150,000 for future medical expenses. A post-trial motion is pending. This case will be reproduced in its entirety, along with the post-trial decision, when it is rendered. Jury: 4 male, 2 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Alan H. Figman of Fitzgerald &amp;amp; Fitzgerald, Yonkers
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          Deft. Atty: Steven Z. Rosenzweig of Diamond, Rutman, Costello &amp;amp; Silberglitt, Manhattan
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          Facts: The incident occurred on 2/5/89 at 1:40 AM at 1711 Morris Ave. in the Bronx. Pltf., a 30-year-old self-employed automobile mechanic, testified that he placed a pot of food on a low flame on his stove and went into his bedroom while the food cooked. He claimed that the next thing he knew, the apartment had filled with smoke and he ran into the kitchen where he saw that the top of the stove was enveloped in flames. Pltf. testified that after five or six attempts to put out the fire with a 5-gallon bucket of water he was overcome by smoke. Pltf. claimed that he had also tried to call for help from the living room window, which was the only window in his apartment that could be opened.
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          Pltf. had sublet the apartment from the tenant of record without the landlord’s approval. Evidence indicated that in July 1987, Deft. was cited by the New York City Housing Preservation &amp;amp; Development Code Enforcement for failing to provide a smoke detector in the unit and for allowing an illegal, locked window gate in the kitchen over the fire escape window. These violations were never certified as corrected.
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          Deft. testified that smoke detectors were installed in the apartment when the tenant moved in and were reinstalled twice after it was cited for violations. The tenant of record testified that she had two smoke detectors and that the window gate in the kitchen was not kept locked. Two firemen testified for Pltf. that there were no smoke detectors in the apartment and that the gate was locked at the time of the fire.
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          Deft. contended that Pltf. was intoxicated at the time, and produced evidence that his blood alcohol level was .78 when he arrived at the hospital at 2:57 AM. Pltf.’s physician contended that this was an insignificant amount. He testified that immediately after a person is severely burned, his body becomes hypometabolic and little metabolism of alcohol would occur, resulting in a higher than normal reading.
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          Injuries: second- and third-degree burns over 46% of the body; burns to the throat cartilage requiring placement of a permanent tracheotomy tube; chemical burns of the lungs resulting in reduced pulmonary capacity; scars to the stomach and back. Pltf. claimed that he is unable to climb one flight of stairs without becoming short of breath. He required six skin graft procedures. His experts testified that Pltf. will require two more in the future. He will also require future scar release surgery. Pltf. claimed that he can no longer work as an automobile mechanic and, because he cannot speak English and has minimal education, he is unemployable in any other field. Demonstrative evidence: photos; FDNY reports; medical records; economic charts; tenant file; HPD violations. Pltf. Experts: John O’Rourke, fire protection, former chief, N.Y.C. Fire Dept, Seaford; Dr. Cleon Goodwin, burns and trauma specialist, director of New York Hospital Burn Unit; Seymour Barcun, Ph.D., economist, Edison, New Jersey; Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. Deft. Experts: Dr. Lawrence Kaplan, neuropsychiatrist, Manhattan; Morris Zedeck, Ph.D., pharmacologist and toxicologist, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2018 13:23:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/felipe-feliz-v-morris-avenue-associates</guid>
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      <title>Nicholas Calvo v. United States Lines, Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/nicholas-calvo-v-united-states-lines-inc</link>
      <description>VII/29-23 MARITIME ACCIDENT - LONGSHOREMAN - FALL ON GREASE - HERNIATED DISC
Verdict: $1,186,400.00
Facts: Pltf., in his late 20s at the time of the accident, was working as a lasher aboard Deft.’s ship, the American Legend. His work entailed securing and unsecuring cargo containers. While on top of one of the ship’s hatches, he stepped in a large greasy area and fell 15 feet to the deck. He was taken by ambulance to the hospital. Testimony indicated that a co-worker had brought the greasy condition to the attention of the night mate, and that nothing was done about it. Deft. argued that Pltf. was comparatively negligent because the condition was open and obvious. Deft. also argued that Pltf. was an experienced longshoreman and should have noticed the condition. Injuries: herniated lumbar disc requiring a laminectomy and a fusion. The laminectomy was partially successful, and Pltf. still has nerve root impingement. Pltf. is functionally illiterate and reads only at a second grade level. He argued that his limited abilities preclude him from finding non-manual labor. Pltf. Experts: Edmond Provder, occupational rehabilitation expert; David Zaumier, economist, Lexington Economic Consultants. Deft. Expert: Raleigh Ralls, economist, Little Rock, Arkansas.
The post Nicholas Calvo v. United States Lines, Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Nicholas Calvo v. United States Lines, Inc.
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          HERNIATED DISC
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          securing and unsecuring cargo containers
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          NY
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          $1,483,000, reduced to $1,186,400 for 20% comparative negligence of Pltf.
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          $1,186,400.00
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          VII/29-23 MARITIME ACCIDENT – LONGSHOREMAN – FALL ON GREASE – HERNIATED DISC
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          Nicholas Calvo v. United States Lines, Inc. 83 Civ 1061 Verdict 12/8/88 Judge Edward R. Korman, Eastern District
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          VERDICT: $1,483,000, reduced to $1,186,400 for 20% comparative negligence of Pltf. The gross award was reduced as excessive by the Court to $1,233,000 for a net verdict of $986,400. Subsequently settled for approximately $850,000.
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          Pltf. Atty: Jethro M. Eisenstein of Profeta &amp;amp; Eisenstein, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Philip S. LaPenta of Gulmi, LaPenta, Campbell, Burns &amp;amp; Mahoney, Manhattan
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          Facts: Pltf., in his late 20s at the time of the accident, was working as a lasher aboard Deft.’s ship, the American Legend. His work entailed securing and unsecuring cargo containers. While on top of one of the ship’s hatches, he stepped in a large greasy area and fell 15 feet to the deck. He was taken by ambulance to the hospital. Testimony indicated that a co-worker had brought the greasy condition to the attention of the night mate, and that nothing was done about it. Deft. argued that Pltf. was comparatively negligent because the condition was open and obvious. Deft. also argued that Pltf. was an experienced longshoreman and should have noticed the condition. Injuries: herniated lumbar disc requiring a laminectomy and a fusion. The laminectomy was partially successful, and Pltf. still has nerve root impingement. Pltf. is functionally illiterate and reads only at a second grade level. He argued that his limited abilities preclude him from finding non-manual labor. Pltf. Experts: Edmond Provder, occupational rehabilitation expert; David Zaumier, economist, Lexington Economic Consultants. Deft. Expert: Raleigh Ralls, economist, Little Rock, Arkansas.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 13:21:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/nicholas-calvo-v-united-states-lines-inc</guid>
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      <title>Juana Rodriguez v. Rego II Borrower LLC East Bay Mechnical Corp and RPC General Contractors, Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/juana-rodriguez-v-rego-ii-borrower-llc-east-bay-mechnical-corp-and-rpc-general-contractors-inc</link>
      <description>COOK SUFFERED FROM DISABLING INJURIES AFTER MISPLACED LADDER FELL
Verdict: $1,195,500
On June 26, 2013, plaintiff Juana Rodriguez, 44, a cook, worked at a newly opened restaurant that was located at 6135 Junction Blvd., in the Rego Park section of Queens. While Rodriguez was exiting the restaurant’s walk-in refrigerator, she was struck by an A-frame ladder that had fallen from an upright position. Rodriguez claimed that she suffered injuries of an arm, her back, her head and a shoulder.
The post Juana Rodriguez v. Rego II Borrower LLC East Bay Mechnical Corp and RPC General Contractors, Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Juana Rodriguez v. Rego II Borrower LLC East Bay Mechnical Corp and RPC General Contractors, Inc.
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          HERNIATED DISC AND ARM INJURIES
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          Cook
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         Location
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          Queens, NY
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          The jury found that East Bay Mechanical was liable for the accident. Prior to the scheduled start of the trial’s damages phase, the parties negotiated a settlement. East Bay Mechanical’s insurer agreed to pay $1,195,500.
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          $1,195,500
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          On June 26, 2013, plaintiff Juana Rodriguez, 44, a cook, worked at a newly opened restaurant that was located at 6135 Junction Blvd., in the Rego Park section of Queens. While Rodriguez was exiting the restaurant’s walk-in refrigerator, she was struck by an A-frame ladder that had fallen from an upright position. Rodriguez claimed that she suffered injuries of an arm, her back, her head and a shoulder.
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          Rodriguez sued the premises’ owner, Rego II Borrower LLC; the general contractor that oversaw construction of the restaurant, RPC General Contractors Inc.; and a contractor that had serviced the restaurant’s air-conditioning system, East Bay Mechanical Corp. Rodriguez alleged that the defendants negligently created a dangerous condition that caused the accident.
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          Rego II Borrower and RPC General Contractors were dismissed. The matter proceeded to a trial against East Bay Mechanical.
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          Rodriguez claimed that the ladder had been folded and was leaning on a wall and concealed by the refrigerator’s door. Rodriguez’s counsel suggested that the ladder had been situated by an employee of East Bay Mechanical. He presented three of the restaurant’s employees, each of whom claimed that East Bay Mechanical employees had been working at the restaurant two days prior to the accident, that the workers had been using ladders similar to the one that struck Rodriguez, and that they had witnessed a ladder being used in the general vicinity of the area in which the accident occurred.
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          Defense counsel claimed that East Bay Mechanical did not own or use the ladder involved in the accident. East Bay Mechanical’s owner claimed that his company’s records suggest that the company’s workers had not visited the restaurant during the 22 weeks that preceded the accident, though he also claimed that any work performed in June 2013 would have been warranty work and therefore unbilled and undocumented. During cross-examination, he acknowledged that the company’s record-keeping was erratic and could have been inaccurate with regard to its last activity at the restaurant.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jul 2018 13:18:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/juana-rodriguez-v-rego-ii-borrower-llc-east-bay-mechnical-corp-and-rpc-general-contractors-inc</guid>
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      <title>Carl Lewis, Jr. v. Butler Aviation-LaGuardia, Inc., n/k/a Signature Flight LaGuardia</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/carl-lewis-jr-v-butler-aviation-laguardia-inc-n-k-a-signature-flight-laguardia</link>
      <description>XV/36-47 WORK ACCIDENT TIRE EXPLOSION KNEE INJURY REQUIRING KNEE REPLACEMENT
Verdict: $This action, which arose out of a forcible explosion of a wheel/tire assemblage that injured a 31-year-old automotive mechanic, settled before trial for $1,200,000, which included the payment of a $200,000 Workers Compensation lien.
This action, which arose out of a forcible explosion of a wheel/tire assemblage that injured a 31-year-old automotive mechanic, settled before trial for $1,200,000, which included the payment of a $200,000 Workers Compensation lien. Pltf. claimed that he was returning a tire to a Rampmaster Fuel Truck after repairing a flat on 10/25/92 at Butler Aviation Baltimore Washington International, Inc. (Butler BWI) when the explosion occurred. Evidence indicated that this event was the first time that the tire had been serviced at Butler BWI and that the component parts of the wheel were made by different manufacturers. Pltf. contended that the component parts on the wheel that exploded did not conform with OSHA and wheel manufacturer recommendations. Butler LaGuardia purchased the Rampmaster new and used it for about 8 years before it transferred it to a sister company, Butler O Hare. Butler O Hare denied ever working on the vehicle before it was transferred to Butler BWI. Pltf. claimed that Butler LaGuardia negligently mismatched the wheel components before it transferred the Rampmaster to Butler O Hare and that Butler O Hare negligently failed to inspect its wheels before transferring it to Butler BWI.
The post Carl Lewis, Jr. v. Butler Aviation-LaGuardia, Inc., n/k/a Signature Flight LaGuardia appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Carl Lewis, Jr. v. Butler Aviation-LaGuardia, Inc., n/k/a Signature Flight LaGuardia
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          KNEE INJURY REQUIRING KNEE REPLACEMENT
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          engineer
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          This action, which arose out of a forcible explosion of a wheel/tire assemblage that injured a 31-year-old automotive mechanic, settled before trial for $1,200,000, which included the payment of a $200,000 Workers Compensation lien.
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          $This action, which arose out of a forcible explosion of a wheel/tire assemblage that injured a 31-year-old automotive mechanic, settled before trial for $1,200,000, which included the payment of a $200,000 Workers Compensation lien.
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          XV/36-47 WORK ACCIDENT TIRE EXPLOSION KNEE INJURY REQUIRING KNEE REPLACEMENT
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          SETTLEMENT: Carl Lewis, Jr. v. Butler Aviation-LaGuardia, Inc., n/k/a Signature Flight LaGuardia 95 Civ 4317 Date of Settlement 12/12/97 Eastern District
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          Pltf. Atty: Phillips P. O Shaughnessy and Robin Frazier Kandel of Phillips P. O Shaughnessy, Baltimore, Maryland
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          This action, which arose out of a forcible explosion of a wheel/tire assemblage that injured a 31-year-old automotive mechanic, settled before trial for $1,200,000, which included the payment of a $200,000 Workers Compensation lien. Pltf. claimed that he was returning a tire to a Rampmaster Fuel Truck after repairing a flat on 10/25/92 at Butler Aviation Baltimore Washington International, Inc. (Butler BWI) when the explosion occurred. Evidence indicated that this event was the first time that the tire had been serviced at Butler BWI and that the component parts of the wheel were made by different manufacturers. Pltf. contended that the component parts on the wheel that exploded did not conform with OSHA and wheel manufacturer recommendations. Butler LaGuardia purchased the Rampmaster new and used it for about 8 years before it transferred it to a sister company, Butler O Hare. Butler O Hare denied ever working on the vehicle before it was transferred to Butler BWI. Pltf. claimed that Butler LaGuardia negligently mismatched the wheel components before it transferred the Rampmaster to Butler O Hare and that Butler O Hare negligently failed to inspect its wheels before transferring it to Butler BWI.
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          Injuries: open fracture of the medial femoral condyle requiring a knee replacement and hospitalization. Pltf. s experts claimed that Pltf. may require future knee surgery and replacements. Pltf. contended that he can no longer be employed as a mechanic. Note: In order to resolve issues of personal jurisdiction, Pltf. filed this case in Eastern District of New York, the home area of Deft. Butler LaGuardia. The case settled during the pendency of motion practice intended to resolve whether the law of New York or Maryland governed the case.
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          Pltf. Experts: Pltf. would have called O.J. Hahn, Ph.D., engineer, Lexington, Kentucky; Dr. Howard Balensweig, orth. surg., Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury.
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          Deft. Expert: Deft. would have called Dennis Waylen, engineer, Akron, Ohio.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jul 2018 13:13:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/carl-lewis-jr-v-butler-aviation-laguardia-inc-n-k-a-signature-flight-laguardia</guid>
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      <title>Sylvia Davis v. CPS 1 Realty GP LLC and Tishman Construction Corp.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/sylvia-davis-v-cps-1-realty-gp-llc-and-tishman-construction-corp</link>
      <description>MASON CLAIMED SHE INJURED SPINE, WRIST, KNEE IN FALL ON RAMP
Verdict: $1,240,000
On Feb. 6, 2006, plaintiff Sylvia Davis, 41, a union-affiliated apprentice mason tender, worked at a renovation site that was located at 768 Fifth Ave., in Manhattan. During the course of the day, Davis boarded a personnel hoist that provided access to the upper levels of a building that was being repaired. Davis exited the hoist upon reaching the building’s 10th floor, and she fell while she was descending a temporary ramp that led from the hoist’s landing to the 10th floor. She claimed that she sustained injuries of a knee, her neck and a wrist.
The post Sylvia Davis v. CPS 1 Realty GP LLC and Tishman Construction Corp. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Sylvia Davis v. CPS 1 Realty GP LLC and Tishman Construction Corp.
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          KNEE, NECK AND WRIST INJURIES
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          Apprentice Mason Tender
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          New York, New York
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          The jury found that Davis’ damages totaled $1.2 million. After the addition of the stipulated medical expenses, Davis’ recovery totaled $1,256,844.99.
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          $1,240,000
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          On Feb. 6, 2006, plaintiff Sylvia Davis, 41, a union-affiliated apprentice mason tender, worked at a renovation site that was located at 768 Fifth Ave., in Manhattan. During the course of the day, Davis boarded a personnel hoist that provided access to the upper levels of a building that was being repaired. Davis exited the hoist upon reaching the building’s 10th floor, and she fell while she was descending a temporary ramp that led from the hoist’s landing to the 10th floor. She claimed that she sustained injuries of a knee, her neck and a wrist.
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          Davis sued the premises’ owner, CPS 1 Realty GP LLC, and the renovation project’s manager, Tishman Construction Corp. Davis alleged that the defendants violated the New York State Labor Law.
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          Davis claimed that the ramp spanned a gap that measured 2 to 4 feet in height and that its surface was composed of wooden planks. She claimed that one of the planks shifted beneath her feet, that one of her legs fell into an opening created by the shifting plank, and that she fell forward, onto the ramp.
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          Davis’ counsel contended that the defendants violated New York Codes, Rules, and Regulations, title 23, part 1.7(e)(1), which specifies that a work site’s passageways must be free of any condition that could constitute a tripping hazard, and parts 1.22(b)(2) and 1.22(b)(3), which specify that a ramp’s supporting planks must be securely joined and nailed. He further contended that the violations established that the defendants failed to provide or ensure reasonable and adequate protection, as required by Labor Law § 241(6). Davis’ counsel also contended that the incident stemmed from an elevation-related hazard, as defined by Labor Law § 240(1), and that Davis was not provided the proper, safe equipment that is a requirement of the statute.
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          Defense counsel contended that the ramp was safe. He also contended that a plank could not have shifted in the manner that Davis described.
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          Davis’ counsel moved for summary judgment of liability, and the motion was granted. Justice Joan Madden found that the defendants violated Labor Law §§ 240(1) and 241(6). The trial addressed damages.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jul 2018 13:11:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/sylvia-davis-v-cps-1-realty-gp-llc-and-tishman-construction-corp</guid>
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      <title>Frank Besier v. NYCTA</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/frank-besier-v-nycta</link>
      <description>XI/49-2 SUBWAY ACCIDENT PASSENGER FALLS FROM BETWEEN SUBWAY CARS TO TRACKS BELOW-THE-KNEE AMPUTATION
Verdict: $1,251,250.00
Facts: The accident occurred on 7/16/88 at 1:50 AM at Deft.’s 57th St. subway station in Manhattan. Pltf., a 26-year-old trucker’s helper at the time, testified that he boarded the last car of a northbound train through a passenger door which opened in front of him where he was waiting on the platform of the Union Square station in Manhattan. He testified that he was the only one in the car, and during the ride uptown he realized that the passenger doors were not opening at the stations. Pltf. claimed that he attempted to go to the next car where he anticipated that the doors would be working. The door at the end of the car was unlocked and he stepped into the area between the subway cars, but the door to the next car was locked. Pltf. testified that he turned to go back to the first car when the train lurched, causing him to fall to the tracks. The train ran over him.
The post Frank Besier v. NYCTA appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Frank Besier v. NYCTA
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         Type of Injury
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          BELOW-THE-KNEE AMPUTATION
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         Occupation
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          trucker’s helper
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         Location
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          New York, NY
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         Verdict
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          $2,275,000, reduced to $1,251,250 for 45% comparative negligence of Pltf. (5/1).
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          $1,251,250.00
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          XI/49-2 SUBWAY ACCIDENT PASSENGER FALLS FROM BETWEEN SUBWAY CARS TO TRACKS BELOW-THE-KNEE AMPUTATION
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          Frank Besier v. NYCTA 40600/90 5-day trial Verdict 4/15/94 Judge Walter J. Relihan, Jr., New York Supreme
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          VERDICT: $2,275,000, reduced to $1,251,250 for 45% comparative negligence of Pltf. (5/1). Breakdown: $500,000 for past pain and suffering; $500,000 for future pain and suffering; $75,000 for past lost earnings; $1,200,000 for future lost earnings. Jury: 4 male, 2 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Daniel Crupain of Crupain &amp;amp; Greenfield, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Michael Figliolia, Brooklyn
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          Facts: The accident occurred on 7/16/88 at 1:50 AM at Deft.’s 57th St. subway station in Manhattan. Pltf., a 26-year-old trucker’s helper at the time, testified that he boarded the last car of a northbound train through a passenger door which opened in front of him where he was waiting on the platform of the Union Square station in Manhattan. He testified that he was the only one in the car, and during the ride uptown he realized that the passenger doors were not opening at the stations. Pltf. claimed that he attempted to go to the next car where he anticipated that the doors would be working. The door at the end of the car was unlocked and he stepped into the area between the subway cars, but the door to the next car was locked. Pltf. testified that he turned to go back to the first car when the train lurched, causing him to fall to the tracks. The train ran over him.
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          The subway cars are 75 feet long with large gaps between each one. Pltf.’s experts testified that the area was unsafe because they had inadequate barriers to prevent falls to the tracks. Pltf. contended that the subway car that he originally boarded should have been totally locked, including all of the passenger doors, and taken out of service.
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          Deft. denied that the accident occurred as Pltf. claimed, and contended that Pltf. was intoxicated and that he had attempted to board the train between the cars.
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          Injuries: traumatic below-the-knee amputation of the left leg; fracture of the right heel. Demonstrative evidence: models; photos; graphic drawings. No offer; demand: $3,000,000. Pltf. Experts: Alphus Robb, former NYCTA instructor, Far Rockaway; John Fruin, transportation engineer, Massapequa; Edmond Provder, vocational expert, Manhattan; Dr. Howard Balensweig, orth. surg., Manhattan. There was no expert testimony for Deft.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Jul 2018 13:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/frank-besier-v-nycta</guid>
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      <title>Doorly and Roselet Gordon v. Tishman Construction Corp. v. D &amp; M Contracting and Developing, Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/doorly-and-roselet-gordon-v-tishman-construction-corp-v-d-m-contracting-and-developing-inc</link>
      <description>XV/25-9 CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT LABOR LAW JOLT OF NAIL GUN CAUSES WORKER TO FALL ULNAR NERVE ENTRAPMENT DAMAGES TRIAL
Verdict: $1,256,029.00
Facts: Pltf. Doorly G. was a 49-year-old carpenter at the time of this accident on 7/12/89 that occurred on Madison Ave. in Manhattan. Pltf. was shooting track in preparation for studs being installed for the creation of walls. He was working on a bench, using a nail gun. The jolt of the gun caused the bench to kick out, and Pltf. fell. As he was falling, he reached out with his left hand and caught his thumb on the adjacent stud. He fell on his left side, striking the elbow on exposed pipes coming up out of the flooring. On 9/3/96, Pltfs. were granted summary judgment against Deft., and Deft. was granted judgment over against Third-party Deft., which was found 100% liable. This case was on damages only.
The post Doorly and Roselet Gordon v. Tishman Construction Corp. v. D &amp; M Contracting and Developing, Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Doorly and Roselet Gordon v. Tishman Construction Corp. v. D &amp;amp; M Contracting and Developing, Inc.
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          ULNAR NERVE ENTRAPMENT
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          carpenter
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         Location
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          Kings, NY
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          $1,256,029 for Doorly G. (6/0).
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          $1,256,029.00
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          XV/25-9 CONSTRUCTION ACCIDENT LABOR LAW JOLT OF NAIL GUN CAUSES WORKER TO FALL ULNAR NERVE ENTRAPMENT DAMAGES TRIAL
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          Doorly and Roselet Gordon v. Tishman Construction Corp. v. D &amp;amp; M Contracting and Developing, Inc. 18449/91 7-day trial Verdict 10/23/97 Kings Supreme
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          Judge: Diana A. Johnson
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          Verdict: $1,256,029 for Doorly G. (6/0). Breakdown: $330, 400 for past pain and suffering; $524,160 for future pain and suffering (20.8 years); $204,750 for past lost earnings; $196,719 for future lost earnings (6.3 years).
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          $145,275 for Roselet G. for loss of services. Post-trial motions were denied. Notice of Appeal by Third-party Deft. is likely.
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          Pltf. Atty: Seth E. Coen of Coen &amp;amp; Geoghan, P.C., Brooklyn, and Barbara S. Odwak of Gursky &amp;amp; Odwak, Brooklyn
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          Deft. Atty: Michael S. Brown of Caulfield, Heller, Harris &amp;amp; Ryan, Manhattan, for Tishman
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          Robert A. Dashow of Gottesman, Wolgel, Secunda, Malamy &amp;amp; Flynn, Manhattan, for Third-party Deft. D &amp;amp; M
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          Facts: Pltf. Doorly G. was a 49-year-old carpenter at the time of this accident on 7/12/89 that occurred on Madison Ave. in Manhattan. Pltf. was shooting track in preparation for studs being installed for the creation of walls. He was working on a bench, using a nail gun. The jolt of the gun caused the bench to kick out, and Pltf. fell. As he was falling, he reached out with his left hand and caught his thumb on the adjacent stud. He fell on his left side, striking the elbow on exposed pipes coming up out of the flooring. On 9/3/96, Pltfs. were granted summary judgment against Deft., and Deft. was granted judgment over against Third-party Deft., which was found 100% liable. This case was on damages only.
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          Injuries: ulnar nerve entrapment causing a flexion contracture of the third, fourth, and fifth fingers. He underwent surgery to reattach a tendon in the thumb. The surgeon who repaired Pltf. s tendon in 1989 testified that Pltf. s injuries were a result of this accident. His vocational rehabilitation expert opined that Pltf. is not employable in a full-time capacity, but could work part-time. He has not worked since the accident. Defts. disputed Pltf. s claims that he sustained the ulnar nerve entrapment or flexion contracture in this accident. They further contended that Pltf. failed to mitigate losses for lost wages by not seeking other employment. Offer: $350,000; demand: $1,000,000; amount asked of the jury: $3,551, 000. Specials: $80,000. Carriers: Travelers/Aetna for Tishman Construction; State Insurance Fund for D &amp;amp; M.
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          Pltf. Experts: Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Thomas Fitzgerald, Ph.D., economist, Mt. Vernon; Dr. Steven Green, orth. surg. and hand surgeon, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Joyce Mesch-Spinello, Ph.D., vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Jerome Block, neurologist, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jul 2018 13:06:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/doorly-and-roselet-gordon-v-tishman-construction-corp-v-d-m-contracting-and-developing-inc</guid>
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      <title>Randy and Sandra Joseph v. Lavatec, A.G.; Lavatec, Inc.; Mickron Industries, Inc. v. Hampton Hotel Corp., Ascot Associates, and Baring Industries, Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/randy-and-sandra-joseph-v-lavatec-a-g-lavatec-inc-mickron-industries-inc-v-hampton-hotel-corp-ascot-associates-and-baring-industries-inc</link>
      <description>XVII/5-45 PRODUCT LIABILITY COMMERCIAL WASHER MAINTENANCE COMPANY FAILED TO REPLACE GUARDS CRUSH INJURY TO ARM
Verdict: $1,377,500.00

This action settled during trial for $1,377,500, plus the waiver of a $ 103,228 Workers’ Compensation lien. Pltf., a 29-year-old assistant engineer for the Hotel Pennsylvania in Manhattan, was injured on 7/30/94 at 11:30 AM when his arm became caught in a tunnel washing machine. Pltf. claimed that he was cleaning the machine’s rollers when his hand and forearm were drawn into its pinch point. He contended that Deft. Lavatec failed to provide interlocks, that the machine was defectively designed and unreasonably dangerous, and that it lacked adequate warnings. He also claimed that the washer should have been designed with fault circuits, which would stop operation of the machine if it was started without the safety guard in place. Pltf. claimed that Deft. Mickron was negligent for removing and not replacing guards and covers, which would have prevented him from accessing the rollers and pinch point, and for instructing Pltf. to clean the rollers if necessary. Defts. claimed that Third-party Defts. Hampton and Ascot should not have allowed Pltf. to work on the machine and that Third-party Deft. Baring was responsible under strict product liability as a seller of a defective product. At trial, Mickron’s employees admitted to removing the machine’s guards despite knowing that the guards were meant to prevent injury. Pltf.’s expert testified that OSHA rules stated that any such machine guards should be immediately replaced if they are removed. Pltf.’s employer admitted that Pltf. had not been given instruction on safe use and repair of the washer.
The post Randy and Sandra Joseph v. Lavatec, A.G.; Lavatec, Inc.; Mickron Industries, Inc. v. Hampton Hotel Corp., Ascot Associates, and Baring Industries, Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Randy and Sandra Joseph v. Lavatec, A.G.; Lavatec, Inc.; Mickron Industries, Inc. v. Hampton Hotel Corp., Ascot Associates, and Baring Industries, Inc.
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          CRUSH INJURY TO ARM
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          assistant engineer for the Hotel Pennsylvania
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         Location
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          Kings, NY
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          This action settled during trial for $1,377,500, plus the waiver of a $ 103,228 Workers’ Compensation lien.
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          $1,377,500.00
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          XVII/5-45 PRODUCT LIABILITY COMMERCIAL WASHER MAINTENANCE COMPANY FAILED TO REPLACE GUARDS CRUSH INJURY TO ARM
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          SETTLEMENT: Randy and Sandra Joseph v. Lavatec, A.G.; Lavatec, Inc.; Mickron Industries, Inc. v. Hampton Hotel Corp., Ascot Associates, and Baring Industries, Inc. 30459/94 Date of Settlement 3/24/99 Kings Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Steven M. O’Connor of O’Connor &amp;amp; O’Connor, White Plains
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          This action settled during trial for $1,377,500, plus the waiver of a $ 103,228 Workers’ Compensation lien. Pltf., a 29-year-old assistant engineer for the Hotel Pennsylvania in Manhattan, was injured on 7/30/94 at 11:30 AM when his arm became caught in a tunnel washing machine. Pltf. claimed that he was cleaning the machine’s rollers when his hand and forearm were drawn into its pinch point. He contended that Deft. Lavatec failed to provide interlocks, that the machine was defectively designed and unreasonably dangerous, and that it lacked adequate warnings. He also claimed that the washer should have been designed with fault circuits, which would stop operation of the machine if it was started without the safety guard in place. Pltf. claimed that Deft. Mickron was negligent for removing and not replacing guards and covers, which would have prevented him from accessing the rollers and pinch point, and for instructing Pltf. to clean the rollers if necessary. Defts. claimed that Third-party Defts. Hampton and Ascot should not have allowed Pltf. to work on the machine and that Third-party Deft. Baring was responsible under strict product liability as a seller of a defective product. At trial, Mickron’s employees admitted to removing the machine’s guards despite knowing that the guards were meant to prevent injury. Pltf.’s expert testified that OSHA rules stated that any such machine guards should be immediately replaced if they are removed. Pltf.’s employer admitted that Pltf. had not been given instruction on safe use and repair of the washer.
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          Injuries: crush injury to the right (dominant) hand and arm. Pltf. would have claimed that he had scars and diminished grip and pinch strength of the hand. Demonstrative evidence: photographs of the tunnel washer, rollers, and guards on floor. Specials: $30,000 for medical expenses; $135,000 for past lost earnings. Settlement apportionment: All Defts. and Third-party Deft., except Mickron, settled for $727,500 ($300, 000 from Lavatec; $212,500 from Hampton; $212,500 from Ascot, plus the waiver of a $103,228 Workers’ Compensation lien; $2,500 from Baring Industries); Third-party Deft. Mickron settled for $650,000.
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          Pltf. Experts: Howard Edelson, OSHA and safety expert, Plainview; Thomas Fitzgerald, Ph.D., economist, Manhattan; Dr. Steven Glickel, hand surgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2018 12:45:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/randy-and-sandra-joseph-v-lavatec-a-g-lavatec-inc-mickron-industries-inc-v-hampton-hotel-corp-ascot-associates-and-baring-industries-inc</guid>
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      <title>Why Use a Life Care Plan?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-use-a-life-care-plan</link>
      <description>OAS has recently published an informative video detailing how and why attorneys who represent clients with serious physical injuries may choose a life care plan</description>
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS)
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           has recently published an informative video detailing how and why attorneys who represent clients with serious physical injuries may choose a life care plan for their clients.
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          Examples of such injuries include:
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            Many attorneys will often ask why they should use a 
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           life care plan
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             for their clients who have sustained major physical injuries. To correctly answer this question, we should first ask: “What are the consequences of multi-faceted catastrophic injuries on the client’s ability to function?” To determine this, we must examine several factors:
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           1. Cost to prepare for employment
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         Placing Value on an Injury Case
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            How will these injuries affect a person’s educational and personal development? What effect will these injuries have on the client’s rehabilitation, employability, and 
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           earning capacity
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            ? The answers to these vital questions will help you value your case appropriately—and accurately educate a jury regarding the client’s lifetime care needs.
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         About OAS
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.
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            —a nationwide leader in Life Care Planning and
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           Vocational Evaluations
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            —supports attorneys in catastrophic injury cases from offices in California, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Texas. We also offer video conferencing for remote access nationwide.
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            Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports from 
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             can help you 
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           document damages
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             in large 
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           personal injury cases
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            . If your next catastrophic injury case requires an experienced  life care planner  or employability expert, call 
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           . We’ll send a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, our fee schedule, and a sample report.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.—Know the Value of Your Case!
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jul 2018 07:54:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-use-a-life-care-plan</guid>
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      <title>Miguel A. Valverde v. Michael Carozza Jr., Thomas F. Corbett Associates, Idowu Daramola and Armani Corp. LLC</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/miguel-a-valverde-v-michael-carozza-jr-thomas-f-corbett-associates-idowu-daramola-and-armani-corp-llc</link>
      <description>REAR ENDED COLLISION TRIGGERED PLAINTIFF'S SPINE CONDITION
Verdict: $1,425,000
On Oct. 22, 2012, plaintiff Miguel Valverde, 46, a truck driver, was driving a bakery delivery truck west on Route 495 in Weehawken. As he entered an exit ramp on the right side of the road, he was rear-ended by a construction truck. Valverde then stuck the rear of a commuter van in front of him before hitting a guard rail on the right side of the highway. Valverde claimed injuries to his head, neck, and low back.
The post Miguel A. Valverde v. Michael Carozza Jr., Thomas F. Corbett Associates, Idowu Daramola and Armani Corp. LLC appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Miguel A. Valverde v. Michael Carozza Jr., Thomas F. Corbett Associates, Idowu Daramola and Armani Corp. LLC
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          CONCUSSION AND DISC HERNIATIONS
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         Occupation
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          Truck Driver
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          Hudson County, NJ
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          A week prior to trial, the parties agreed to a $1,425,000 settlement. The settlement was paid from Thomas F. Corbett Associates’ $1 million primary policy with Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. and it’s $10 million excess policy with American International Group Inc.
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          $1,425,000
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          On Oct. 22, 2012, plaintiff Miguel Valverde, 46, a truck driver, was driving a bakery delivery truck west on Route 495 in Weehawken. As he entered an exit ramp on the right side of the road, he was rear-ended by a construction truck. Valverde then stuck the rear of a commuter van in front of him before hitting a guard rail on the right side of the highway. Valverde claimed injuries to his head, neck, and low back.
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          Valverde sued the driver of the construction truck, Michael Carozza Jr., alleging he was negligent. He also sued Carozza’s employer, Thomas F. Corbett Associates, under a theory of vicarious liability.
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          (The driver of the commuter van, Idowu Daramola, and vehicle owner Armani Corp. LLC were initially named as defendants but were discontinued from suit in 2015.)
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          Carozza and Thomas F. Corbett Associates disputed liability. They argued that Valverde rear-ended the commuter van, which led to the rear-ender by the construction vehicle.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 15 Jul 2018 12:38:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/miguel-a-valverde-v-michael-carozza-jr-thomas-f-corbett-associates-idowu-daramola-and-armani-corp-llc</guid>
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      <title>Andrew Brown and William Major v. Zoraida Quinones and ECCO III</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/andrew-brown-and-william-major-v-zoraida-quinones-and-ecco-iii</link>
      <description>XVI/16-44 MOTOR VEHICLE TRACTOR-TRAILER ACCIDENT REAR END CONSTRUCTION ZONE KNEE INJURIES AND HERNIATED LUMBAR DISC
Verdict: $1,475,000.00
This action settled during trial for $1,475,000 for Brown and $90,000 for Major. Pltfs. claimed that on 10/4/93 at approximately 9:45 AM they were involved in separate motor vehicle accidents while traveling north on I-95 between exits 19 and 22 in Westchester County. Pltf. Brown, a 29- year-old truck driver, was driving a tractor-trailer when Deft. Quinones, a heavy equipment operator, pulled onto the highway in a construction zone without warning or the use of a flagperson. Pltf. claimed that he was unable to stop in time, and struck the rear of the payloader. Pltf. Major, a 41-year-old tractor-trailer driver, was driving behind Brown and struck Brown’s trailer in the rear.
The post Andrew Brown and William Major v. Zoraida Quinones and ECCO III appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          KNEE INJURIES AND HERNIATED LUMBAR DISC
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          This action settled during trial for $1,475,000 for Brown and $90,000 for Major.
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          $1,475,000.00
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          XVI/16-44 MOTOR VEHICLE TRACTOR-TRAILER ACCIDENT REAR END CONSTRUCTION ZONE KNEE INJURIES AND HERNIATED LUMBAR DISC
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          SETTLEMENT: Andrew Brown and William Major v. Zoraida Quinones and ECCO III 8926/94 Date of Settlement 7/6/98 Bronx Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Helene E. Blank, of counsel to S. Edmond Resciniti, Brooklyn
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          This action settled during trial for $1,475,000 for Brown and $90,000 for Major. Pltfs. claimed that on 10/4/93 at approximately 9:45 AM they were involved in separate motor vehicle accidents while traveling north on I-95 between exits 19 and 22 in Westchester County. Pltf. Brown, a 29- year-old truck driver, was driving a tractor-trailer when Deft. Quinones, a heavy equipment operator, pulled onto the highway in a construction zone without warning or the use of a flagperson. Pltf. claimed that he was unable to stop in time, and struck the rear of the payloader. Pltf. Major, a 41-year-old tractor-trailer driver, was driving behind Brown and struck Brown’s trailer in the rear.
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          Deft. argued that Pltfs. were speeding in the construction area, and that Major was following too closely behind Brown. Deft. contended that the impact caused by Major contributed to Brown’s injuries.
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          Injuries: Brown (a 29-year-old tractor-trailer driver $1,475,000 settlement) torn medial menisci of both knees; partial tear of the right anterior cruciate ligament with swelling, joint effusion, and instability; bilateral chondromalacia; cerebral concussion with post-concussion syndrome, headaches, dizziness, memory impairment; cervical and lumbar sprain; blunt trauma to the chest, lung, and abdomen requiring intubation and cardiac monitoring. Pltf. required arthroscopic surgery, synovectomy, meniscectomy, and debridement. Pltf. claimed that he was unable to return to work and he is receiving Social Security Disability. Major (a 41-year- old tractor-trailer $90,000) herniated lumbar disc at L4-5; lumbar radiculopathy; internal derangement of the right knee; cervical sprain; loss of cervical lordosis; right ankle sprain. Pltf. claimed that he suffers swelling, tenderness, and restricted range of motion. He was out of work for 7 months. Specials: approximately $118,000 for Brown; approximately $40,000 for Major. Carriers: St. Paul Fire and Marine and AIG. Settlement apportionment: Brown: $1,350,000 was paid by Deft.; $125, 000 was paid by Major on counterclaim. Major: The entire settlement was paid by Deft.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Irving Liebman, orth. surg., Manhattan; Dr. Eli Lippman, orth. surg., Baltimore, Maryland; Thomas Fitzgerald, Ph.D., economist, Mt. Vernon; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Experts: Dr. Mark Silverman, orth. surg., Rego Park; Dr. Jerome Block, neurologist, Manhattan; Dr. Lewis Rothman, radiologist, Manhattan; John McManus, accident reconstruction, White Plains; Richard Hermance, accident reconstruction, Tillson.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 14 Jul 2018 12:36:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/andrew-brown-and-william-major-v-zoraida-quinones-and-ecco-iii</guid>
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      <title>Orlando Fresse v. City of New York v. Volmar Construction</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/orlando-fresse-v-city-of-new-york-v-volmar-construction</link>
      <description>XVII/19-38 LABOR LAW ROOFER FALLS AFTER STEPPING ON UNSUPPORTED EDGE OF ROOF AT SCHOOL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AGAINST CITY FRACTURED TIBIA AND FIBULA
Verdict: $1,500,000.00
This case settled before trial for a partially structured settlement of $1,500,000, plus the waiver of a $140,000 Workers Compensation lien. Pltf., then a 41-year-old roofing mechanic employed by Third-party Deft. Volmar Construction, claimed that on 3/7/95 he was injured while working at Prospect High School, located in Brooklyn. Pltf. claimed that he fell from one level of the school roof to another when he stepped on a piece of tar paper on the edge of the roof, which was not supported. Pltf. contended that he was not provided with any harness or other safety equipment, in violation of Labor Law ?240(1). Pltf. s motion for summary judgment, which was denied, was reversed on appeal by the 2nd Dept. (see, Fresse v. City of New York, 238 A.D.2d 374, 657 N.Y.S.2d 330), granting Pltf. summary judgment against the City. Although the City never cross- moved for indemnity against Volmar, it was understood by all parties that Volmar would ultimately assume full liability.
The post Orlando Fresse v. City of New York v. Volmar Construction appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Orlando Fresse v. City of New York v. Volmar Construction
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          FRACTURED TIBIA AND FIBULA
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          roofing mechanic
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          Kings, NY
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          This case settled before trial for a partially structured settlement of $1,500,000, plus the waiver of a $140,000 Workers Compensation lien.
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          $1,500,000.00
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          XVII/19-38 LABOR LAW ROOFER FALLS AFTER STEPPING ON UNSUPPORTED EDGE OF ROOF AT SCHOOL SUMMARY JUDGMENT AGAINST CITY FRACTURED TIBIA AND FIBULA
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          SETTLEMENT: Orlando Fresse v. City of New York v. Volmar Construction 24027/95 Date of Settlement 9/13/99 Kings Supreme
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            ﻿
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           Pltf. Atty: Joel P. Iannuzzi of Beck &amp;amp; Iannuzzi, Brooklyn
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            This case settled before trial for a partially structured settlement of $1,500,000, plus the waiver of a $140,000
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           Workers Compensation
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            lien. Pltf., then a 41-year-old roofing mechanic employed by Third-party Deft. Volmar Construction, claimed that on 3/7/95 he was injured while working at Prospect High School, located in Brooklyn. Pltf. claimed that he fell from one level of the school roof to another when he stepped on a piece of tar paper on the edge of the roof, which was not supported. Pltf. contended that he was not provided with any harness or other safety equipment, in violation of Labor Law ?240(1). Pltf. s motion for summary judgment, which was denied, was reversed on appeal by the 2nd Dept. (see, Fresse v. City of New York, 238 A.D.2d 374, 657 N.Y.S.2d 330), granting Pltf. summary judgment against the City. Although the City never cross- moved for indemnity against Volmar, it was understood by all parties that Volmar would ultimately assume full liability.
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          Injuries: comminuted intra-articular fracture of the right tibia, fibula, and medial malleolus. Pltf. underwent open reduction and internal fixation surgery of the ankle joint. He subsequently underwent ankle fusion surgery. Specials: approximately $40,000 per year for lost earnings. Structured settlement details: $200,000 cash and the remainder structured at $2,544 per month for life (with a 5% annual inflation rider) and 20 years, plus a $10,000 payment on 11/15/200, a $12,000 payment on 11/15/2009, and a $17,500 payment on 11/15/2014. Carrier: AIG for Third- party Deft. Volmar Construction.
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            Pltf. Experts:
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           Edmond Provder
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           , vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Seymour Barcun, Ph.D., economist, Metuchen, N.J.; Dr. Philip Taylor, orth. surg., Brooklyn.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 12:33:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/orlando-fresse-v-city-of-new-york-v-volmar-construction</guid>
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      <title>Yaron Kaplan v. Shlomo, Uzi, and Rachel Einy v. Robert Elevator Co., Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/yaron-kaplan-v-shlomo-uzi-and-rachel-einy-v-robert-elevator-co-inc</link>
      <description>XIV/25-34 ELEVATOR ACCIDENT TENANT FALLS DOWN OPEN ELEVATOR SHAFT DUE TO DEFECTIVE INTERLOCK BRAIN DAMAGE
Verdict: $1,500,000.00
This case resulted in a $3,350,000 settlement of which $1,500,000 was structured. Pltf., a 26-year-old part-time student and businessman, claimed that on 9/16/89 he fell four floors down a service elevator shaft at Deft. s apartment building on West End Ave. in Manhattan. Pltf. claimed that he exited his apartment, pivoted toward the open elevator hoistway door that was 18 inches from his apartment door, and fell into the empty elevator shaft. Pltf. landed on his head on top of the elevator car located on the lobby level below. He argued that the interlock system had malfunctioned due to wear and negligent maintenance and that Deft. landlords failed to have it repaired. Tenants of the building testified that they saw Deft. performing their own repairs on the elevator.
The post Yaron Kaplan v. Shlomo, Uzi, and Rachel Einy v. Robert Elevator Co., Inc. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Yaron Kaplan v. Shlomo, Uzi, and Rachel Einy v. Robert Elevator Co., Inc.
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          BRAIN DAMAGE
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          part-time student and businessman
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          New York, NY
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          This case resulted in a $3,350,000 settlement of which $1,500,000 was structured
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          $1,500,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XIV/25-34 ELEVATOR ACCIDENT TENANT FALLS DOWN OPEN ELEVATOR SHAFT DUE TO DEFECTIVE INTERLOCK BRAIN DAMAGE
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          SETTLEMENT: Yaron Kaplan v. Shlomo, Uzi, and Rachel Einy v. Robert Elevator Co., Inc. 20342/90 Date of Settlement 10/1/96 New York Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: David C. Cook of Kreindler &amp;amp; Kreindler, Manhattan
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          This case resulted in a $3,350,000 settlement of which $1,500,000 was structured. Pltf., a 26-year-old part-time student and businessman, claimed that on 9/16/89 he fell four floors down a service elevator shaft at Deft. s apartment building on West End Ave. in Manhattan. Pltf. claimed that he exited his apartment, pivoted toward the open elevator hoistway door that was 18 inches from his apartment door, and fell into the empty elevator shaft. Pltf. landed on his head on top of the elevator car located on the lobby level below. He argued that the interlock system had malfunctioned due to wear and negligent maintenance and that Deft. landlords failed to have it repaired. Tenants of the building testified that they saw Deft. performing their own repairs on the elevator.
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          Defts. Einy argued that they had an elevator contract with Third- party Deft. Robert Elevator. Third-party Deft. claimed that the contract to repair the service elevator had been canceled in October 1983, and that that it only performed 1- and 2-year mandatory testing on the elevator. Pltf. argued that no repairs had been made on the service elevator for 6 years. Defts. Einy testified that no one other than Robert Elevator performed repairs or maintenance.
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          Injuries: brain damage resulting in frontal lobe injury, left-sided hemiparesis, shearing of the brain stem, and severe cognitive disorders. Pltf. claimed that he was permanently disabled as a result of the incident . Specials: $86,000 for medical expenses. Carrier: Liberty Mutual for Einy; Mutual Marine Office for Robert Elevator. Settlement apportionment: $ 350,000 was paid by Robert Elevator; $3,000,000 was paid by Einy. Pltf. Expert: Jeffrey Ketchman, mechanical engineer, Mineola; David Hopkins, economist, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Dr. Brian Hainlin, neurologist, Manhattan; Dr. Thomas Kay, neuropsychologist, Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan.
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Jul 2018 12:31:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/yaron-kaplan-v-shlomo-uzi-and-rachel-einy-v-robert-elevator-co-inc</guid>
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      <title>Irvin Liburd v. New York City Transit Authority, MTA Bus and Daphne Morales-Nelson</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/irvin-liburd-v-new-york-city-transit-authority-mta-bus-and-daphne-morales-nelson</link>
      <description>ACCIDENT WITH TRANSIT BUS LED TO SPINAL FUSION
Verdict: $1,500,000
On Jan. 15, 2012, plaintiff Irvin Liburd, 51, a carpenter, was driving on the eastbound side of 23rd Avenue, near its intersection at 87th Street, in the East Elmhurst section of Queens. His vehicle’s rear end was struck by a trailing transit bus that was being driven by Daphne Morales-Nelson. Liburd claimed that he sustained injuries of his back and neck.
The post Irvin Liburd v. New York City Transit Authority, MTA Bus and Daphne Morales-Nelson appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Irvin Liburd v. New York City Transit Authority, MTA Bus and Daphne Morales-Nelson
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          LUMBAR FUSION
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         Occupation
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          Carpenter
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          Queens, NY
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. MTA Bus agreed to pay $1.5 million.
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          $1,500,000
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          On Jan. 15, 2012, plaintiff Irvin Liburd, 51, a carpenter, was driving on the eastbound side of 23rd Avenue, near its intersection at 87th Street, in the East Elmhurst section of Queens. His vehicle’s rear end was struck by a trailing transit bus that was being driven by Daphne Morales-Nelson. Liburd claimed that he sustained injuries of his back and neck.
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          Liburd sued Morales-Nelson and her bus’s owners, MTA Bus Co. and the New York City Transit Authority. Liburd alleged that Morales-Nelson was negligent in the operation of her vehicle. Liburd further alleged that the remaining defendants were vicariously liable for Morales-Nelson’s actions.
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          Liburd claimed that the collision occurred while his vehicle was stopped. He claimed that he was uncertain of his surroundings and stopped to seek guidance. He claimed that Morales-Nelson had an adequate opportunity to notice and avoid his vehicle.
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          Morales-Nelson claimed that Liburd had been stopped alongside a curb. She claimed that he suddenly resumed travel, veered into the path of her bus without having signaled, and decelerated. She claimed that she could not have avoided the collision.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2018 12:29:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/irvin-liburd-v-new-york-city-transit-authority-mta-bus-and-daphne-morales-nelson</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Joseph, Carmen, Yaniera, Zobeyda, and Candida Estevez v. U.S.A.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/joseph-carmen-yaniera-zobeyda-and-candida-estevez-v-u-s-a</link>
      <description>XVII/12-40 MOTOR VEHICLE TRACTOR-TRAILER DRIVER LOSES CONTROL OF VEHICLE DEFENSE BLAMED PHANTOM VEHICLE PASSENGERS SUFFER MULTIPLE INJURIES SEAT BELT DEFENSE BENCH TRIAL FTCA
Verdict: $1,600,963.00
Facts: On 10/11/96, Pltfs. were passengers in a Honda motor vehicle that was traveling on the Cross Bronx Expwy. The driver of the vehicle was Pedro Estevez (non-party; settled prior to trial). Pltf. Joseph (age 3) was seated on the lap of his mother, Pltf. Zobeyda (age 31), in the rear middle passenger seat, with Zobeyda s lap belt fastened around both of them. Pltf. Carmen (age 46) was wearing a seat belt. Pltfs. Yaniera (age 13) and Candida ( age 56) were not wearing seat belts. Deft. s U.S. Post Office tractor-trailer was headed eastbound on the Cross Bronx Expwy. when its driver lost control of the vehicle and crossed two lanes of traffic before hitting the median and coming to a stop across two of the roadway s three lanes. Pltfs. vehicle, which was traveling in the left-most lane, was unable to stop and struck Deft. s vehicle. Deft. contended that its driver was cut off by an unknown truck that fled the scene. Deft. claimed that the alleged phantom vehicle created an emergency situation that made the accident unavoidable.
The post Joseph, Carmen, Yaniera, Zobeyda, and Candida Estevez v. U.S.A. appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Joseph, Carmen, Yaniera, Zobeyda, and Candida Estevez v. U.S.A.
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          MULTIPLE INJURIES
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          $1,993,902 for Joseph, reduced to a present value of $1,600,963. $231,000 for Carmen, reduced to a present value of $211, 000. $100,000 for Yaniera for past and future pain and suffering, reduced to a present value of $95,589. $25,000 for Candida.
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          $1,600,963.00
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          XVII/12-40 MOTOR VEHICLE TRACTOR-TRAILER DRIVER LOSES CONTROL OF VEHICLE DEFENSE BLAMED PHANTOM VEHICLE PASSENGERS SUFFER MULTIPLE INJURIES SEAT BELT DEFENSE BENCH TRIAL FTCA
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          Joseph, Carmen, Yaniera, Zobeyda, and Candida Estevez v. U.S.A. 97 Civ 8234 Decision 3/22/99 Southern District
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          Judge: Shira A. Scheindlin
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          Decision: $1,993,902 for Joseph, reduced to a present value of $1,600,963. Breakdown: $500,000 for past pain and suffering; $750, 000 for future pain and suffering; $88,000 for past medical expenses; $ 220,815 for future medical expenses; $432,887 for future lost earnings, reduced to $164,144 (present value).
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          $231,000 for Carmen, reduced to a present value of $211, 000. Breakdown: $100,000 for past pain and suffering; $50,000 for future pain and suffering; $40,500 for past lost earnings; $40,500 for future lost earnings, reduced to $30,000 (present value).
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          $100,000 for Yaniera for past and future pain and suffering, reduced to a present value of $95,589.
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          $30,000 for Zobeyda for past pain and suffering, reduced to $15,000 for 50% comparative negligence.
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          $25,000 for Candida.
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          These reductions were made pursuant to CPLR ?5104 and the Federal case law requiring that any future damages award must account for the time value of money. This was a non-jury trial pursuant to the Federal Tort Claims Act.
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          Pltf. Atty: Alvin H. Broome of Ginsberg &amp;amp; Broome, L.L.P., Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: Irene Chang and Jennifer K. Brown, Asst. U.S. Attys., Manhattan
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          Facts: On 10/11/96, Pltfs. were passengers in a Honda motor vehicle that was traveling on the Cross Bronx Expwy. The driver of the vehicle was Pedro Estevez (non-party; settled prior to trial). Pltf. Joseph (age 3) was seated on the lap of his mother, Pltf. Zobeyda (age 31), in the rear middle passenger seat, with Zobeyda s lap belt fastened around both of them. Pltf. Carmen (age 46) was wearing a seat belt. Pltfs. Yaniera (age 13) and Candida ( age 56) were not wearing seat belts. Deft. s U.S. Post Office tractor-trailer was headed eastbound on the Cross Bronx Expwy. when its driver lost control of the vehicle and crossed two lanes of traffic before hitting the median and coming to a stop across two of the roadway s three lanes. Pltfs. vehicle, which was traveling in the left-most lane, was unable to stop and struck Deft. s vehicle. Deft. contended that its driver was cut off by an unknown truck that fled the scene. Deft. claimed that the alleged phantom vehicle created an emergency situation that made the accident unavoidable.
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          Injuries: Joseph (age 3 $1,993,902 award): perforated bowel with surgical resection; torn aorta requiring surgical repair; small bowel adhesions requiring abdominal surgery and small bowel resection to remove blockage; lumbar compression fracture at L2-3 requiring fusion; right drop foot. Joseph wore a spinal fracture brace for 7 weeks and he received physical therapy for the drop foot. His treating orthopedist testified that he has made a full recovery from his spinal injury. Pltf. subpoenaed Deft. s medical expert, who testified that Joseph risks developing intestinal adhesions in the future, and that he requires prophylactic antibiotics prior to any dental treatment or surgery to prevent the possibility of endocarditis. Deft. s expert pediatric neurologist testified that the drop foot was caused by a contracture of the flexors resulting in weakness of dorsiflexion, that it was not a permanent condition, and that it could be corrected by therapy. Pltf. s expert contended that the condition was permanent. Pltf. also produced a vocational economist who testified that Joseph would likely earn less money over his decreased work-life expectancy than a non-disabled college graduate. The court rejected this argument as speculative, but agreed that Pltf. s work-life expectancy would most likely be 6.7 years shorter than the average.
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          Carmen (age 46 $231,000 award): compression fracture at L-1. She was hospitalized and in a back brace for 3 weeks after the accident, but did not have surgery. Pltf. had been employed as a home health aide, but claimed that she is no longer able to perform her job because it required heavy physical labor that included lifting patients. Deft. contended that Pltf. was able to work at many jobs that did not require heavy lifting, and that she failed to mitigate her damages by seeking alternative employment.
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          Candida (age 56 $25,000 award): fracture of the fifth metacarpal of the left hand. Pltf. had previously sustained an injury to the same hand. Deft. contended that Pltf. s failure to wear a seat belt caused her injury. The court discounted the extent and nature of her injury due to the pre- existing condition.
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          Zobeyda (age 31 $30,000 award): four fractured ribs; lacerated spleen. Pltf. presented no medical testimony aside from her hospital records. Deft. claimed that Pltf. caused her own injuries and failed to exercise reasonable care because her son was sitting in her lap with a single seat belt around them.
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          Yaniera (age 13 $100,000 award): facial laceration resulting in a 3-inch scar on the forehead that ran across to the eyebrow. Pltf. s experts contended that the scar was permanent. Deft. s experts testified that revision surgery would remove the scar. The court found no evidence to indicate that Pltf. s damages would have been any different if she had been wearing a seat belt. Demonstrative evidence: Deft. s videotape of Joseph; video projections of X-rays and MRIs; anatomical drawings.
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          Pltf. Experts: Dr. Leon Charash, pediatric neurologist, Hicksville; Dr. Leonard Seimon, orth. surg., Bronx; Andrew Gluck, vocational economist, Manhattan; Dr. Herbert Sherry, orth. surg., Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, New Jersey; Dr. Leonard Sharzer, plastic surgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Joel Grad, hand surgeon, Manhattan.
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          Deft. Expert: Dr. Nitsana Spigland, pediatric surgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Ira Richmond Abbott, pediatric neurologist and neurosurgeon, Manhattan; Dr. George DiGiacinto, neurosurgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Carroll Lesesne, plastic surgeon, Manhattan; Dr. Otis Alton Barron, orth. surg., Manhattan.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jul 2018 12:27:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/joseph-carmen-yaniera-zobeyda-and-candida-estevez-v-u-s-a</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>FRACTURED HIP, VERTEBRA, RADIUS, AND ULNA</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/fractured-hip-vertebra-radius-and-ulna</link>
      <description>XIV/7-27 SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT LABOR LAW FRACTURED HIP, VERTEBRA, RADIUS, AND ULNA
Verdict: $1,700,000.00
This action settled for $1,700,000, plus a waiver of a $175,000 Workers’ Compensation lien. Pltf., a 52-year-old carpenter, claimed that on 4/9/92 he was injured as he descended a parapet roof to a scaffold. He testified that the outriggers and two of the three planks had been removed from the scaffold. Pltf. claimed that he hung from the roof and dropped a short distance onto the single remaining plank, which broke. Pltf. brought this action against Deft. Blade Contracting under Labor Law ?? 240( 1), 241(6), and 200, and against Deft. Alpine for common law negligence.
The post FRACTURED HIP, VERTEBRA, RADIUS, AND ULNA appeared first on OAS.</description>
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         Case Name
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          Charles Hartkorn v. 334 West 87th St. Corp.; Alpine Scaffold &amp;amp; Equipment Corp.; and Blade Contracting, Inc.
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         Type of Injury
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          FRACTURED HIP, VERTEBRA, RADIUS, AND ULNA
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         Occupation
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          carpenter
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         Location
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          NY
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         Verdict
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          This action settled for $1,700,000, plus a waiver of a $175,000 Workers’ Compensation lien
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         Verdict Amount
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          $1,700,000.00
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         Case Details
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          XIV/7-27 SCAFFOLD ACCIDENT LABOR LAW FRACTURED HIP, VERTEBRA, RADIUS, AND ULNA
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          SETTLEMENT: Charles Hartkorn v. 334 West 87th St. Corp.; Alpine Scaffold &amp;amp; Equipment Corp.; and Blade Contracting, Inc. 107284/93 Date of Settlement 6/20/96 New York Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Marshall Schmeizer of Queller &amp;amp; Fisher, for Kenneth A. Wilhelm, Manhattan
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          This action settled for $1,700,000, plus a waiver of a $175,000 Workers’ Compensation lien. Pltf., a 52-year-old carpenter, claimed that on 4/9/92 he was injured as he descended a parapet roof to a scaffold. He testified that the outriggers and two of the three planks had been removed from the scaffold. Pltf. claimed that he hung from the roof and dropped a short distance onto the single remaining plank, which broke. Pltf. brought this action against Deft. Blade Contracting under Labor Law ?? 240( 1), 241(6), and 200, and against Deft. Alpine for common law negligence.
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          Injuries: fractured hip requiring open reduction and internal fixation; compression fracture at L-2; comminuted fracture of the left ( nondominant) distal radius and ulna. Pltf. testified that he is permanently disabled from this type of work and can only perform sedentary work. Pltf. has a tenth-grade education and worked in the construction field for 40 years. Deft. would have argued that Pltf.’s injuries were not as serious as he claimed and that he was able to earn a living in a different field. Pltf. Experts: Dr. William Snover, emergency room medicine, Danville, Pennsylvania; John Hagopian, P.E., engineer, Binghamton; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury. Deft. Experts: Dr. Kenneth Perrine, neuropsychologist, Manhattan; Dr. Brian Hainline, neurologist, Manhasset; Dr. Jean-Francois Eid, urologist, Manhattan
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      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2018 12:24:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/fractured-hip-vertebra-radius-and-ulna</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Mia Battle v. Structure Tone (UK) Inc, Russell Investment Management Company, MetLife Inc, Equity Office Management LLC &amp; The Blackstone Group LP</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/mia-battle-v-structure-tone-uk-inc-russell-investment-management-company-metlife-inc-equity-office-management-llc-the-blackstone-group-lp</link>
      <description>Case Name Mia Battle v. Structure Tone (UK) Inc, Russell Investment Management Company, MetLife Inc, Equity Office Management LLC &amp; The Blackstone Group LP Type of Injury HERNIATED DISCS AND NERVE DAMAGE Occupation Union-affiliated Apprentice
The post Mia Battle v. Structure Tone (UK) Inc, Russell Investment Management Company, MetLife Inc, Equity Office Management LLC &amp; The Blackstone Group LP appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Mia Battle v. Structure Tone (UK) Inc, Russell Investment Management Company, MetLife Inc, Equity Office Management LLC &amp;amp; The Blackstone Group LP
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         Type of Injury
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          HERNIATED DISCS AND NERVE DAMAGE
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         Occupation
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          Union-affiliated Apprentice Carpenter
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         Location
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          Bronx, New York
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         Verdict
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement. Structure Tone’s insurer agreed to pay $1 million, and National Acoustics’ insurer agreed to pay $750,000. Thus, the settlement totaled $1.75 million. The negotiations were mediated by Robert Adams, of National Arbitration and Mediation Inc.
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          $1,750,000
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         Case Details
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          On Dec. 23, 2009, plaintiff Mia Battle, 28, a union-affiliated apprentice carpenter, worked at a renovation site that was located at 1095 Sixth Ave., in Manhattan. Battle was installing ceiling tiles. She had been provided a rolling scaffold for access to the ceiling. The scaffold collapsed during the course of Battle’s work, and Battle plummeted some 8 feet. She landed in a wheelbarrow, and she claimed that she sustained injuries of her back and a knee.
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          Battle sued a contractor that oversaw the renovation, Structure Tone (UK) Inc.; the premises’ owners, MetLife Inc. and Equity Office Management, LLC; the tenant that occupied the space in which Battle worked, Russell Investment Management Co.; and the renovation project’s bond holder, The Blackstone Group L.P. Battle alleged that the defendants violated the New York State Labor Law.
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          The defendants impleaded Battle’s employer, National Acoustics Inc. The first-party defendants alleged that National Acoustics controlled and directed Battle’s work.
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          Equity Office Management, MetLife, Russell Investment Management and the Blackstone Group were dismissed. The matter proceeded against National Acoustics and Structure Tone.
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          Battle claimed that the scaffold tipped and collapsed while she was stepping onto its platform, from its attached ladder. She contended that the scaffold was unstable and therefore unsuitable for the task that she was performing. She noted that the scaffold and its ladder lacked protective railings.
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          Battle’s counsel contended that the incident stemmed from an elevation-related hazard, as defined by Labor Law § 240(1), and that Battle was not provided the proper, safe equipment that is a requirement of the statute.
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          Defense counsel contended that the scaffold was safe. They also contended that the accident was a result of Battle’s failure to properly center herself on the scaffold’s platform.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Jul 2018 12:22:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/mia-battle-v-structure-tone-uk-inc-russell-investment-management-company-metlife-inc-equity-office-management-llc-the-blackstone-group-lp</guid>
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      <title>Michael and Judith Rogers v. State of New York</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/michael-and-judith-rogers-v-state-of-new-york</link>
      <description>XIV/46-29 FALLDOWN HOLE IN FLOOR OF COMPUTER ROOM REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY
Verdict: $1,797,345.00
Facts: On 10/31/90, Clmt., a refrigeration steamfitter, was called to service the computer room of the Legislative Bill Drafting Commission in Albany. He was carrying a panel with his hands, which prevented him from seeing the floor. As he turned around to place the panel on the floor, he stepped with his left foot into a hole. As he fell, his body twisted, and he landed on his buttocks. The proof showed that the hole was a cutout for cables near the computer where he fell. The floor was raised to accommodate such holes. Raised holes such as this are commonly used in computer rooms to provide an unobtrusive space for the cables. The court found that the presence of this hole, and several others, constituted a dangerous condition. The court also found that it was foreseeable, because the frequency of visits of service technicians in the computer room presented a clear likelihood of injury. The court found that Clmt. also bore responsibility for the accident, because he was aware, from five or six prior visits, that there were two other holes in the floor.
The post Michael and Judith Rogers v. State of New York appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Michael and Judith Rogers v. State of New York
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          REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY
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         Occupation
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          refrigeration steamfitter
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          Albany, NY
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         Verdict
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          $2,995,575 for Michael R., reduced to $1,797,345 for 40% comparative negligence of Clmt. and structuring pursuant to CPLR 50-B.
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         Verdict Amount
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          $1,797,345.00
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         Case Details
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          XIV/46-29 FALLDOWN HOLE IN FLOOR OF COMPUTER ROOM REFLEX SYMPATHETIC DYSTROPHY
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          Michael and Judith Rogers v. State of New York Claim No. 83300 16-Page Decision Filed 4/15/97 Judge Thomas J. McNamara, Court of Claims, Albany
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          DECISION: $2,995,575 for Michael R., reduced to $1,797,345 for 40% comparative negligence of Clmt. and structuring pursuant to CPLR 50-B. Breakdown: $300,000 for past pain and suffering; $1,700, 000 for future pain and suffering; $169,600 for past lost earnings; $ 825,975 for future lost earnings and benefits.
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          $300,000 for Judith R. for loss of services, reduced to $ 180,000 for 40% comparative negligence of Clmt. Breakdown: $45,000 for past loss of services; $255,000 for future loss of services.
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          Clmt. Atty: Thomas E. DeLorenzo of DeLorenzo, Gordon, Pasquariello, Weiskopf &amp;amp; Harding, Schenectady
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          Deft. Atty: Kevin J. Acton, Asst. Atty. General
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          Facts: On 10/31/90, Clmt., a refrigeration steamfitter, was called to service the computer room of the Legislative Bill Drafting Commission in Albany. He was carrying a panel with his hands, which prevented him from seeing the floor. As he turned around to place the panel on the floor, he stepped with his left foot into a hole. As he fell, his body twisted, and he landed on his buttocks. The proof showed that the hole was a cutout for cables near the computer where he fell. The floor was raised to accommodate such holes. Raised holes such as this are commonly used in computer rooms to provide an unobtrusive space for the cables. The court found that the presence of this hole, and several others, constituted a dangerous condition. The court also found that it was foreseeable, because the frequency of visits of service technicians in the computer room presented a clear likelihood of injury. The court found that Clmt. also bore responsibility for the accident, because he was aware, from five or six prior visits, that there were two other holes in the floor.
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          Injuries: reflex sympathetic dystrophy. One of Clmt. s orthopedic surgeons testified that reflex sympathetic dystrophy generally results from nerve damage and is characterized by persistent burning pain, numbness, and a tingling cold sensation in the affected parts of the body: in Clmt. s case, in the lower back, legs and feet. These symptoms are created by a malfunction in the sympathetic nerve fibers, which control temperature in the body. This causes blood vessels to narrow, making less oxygen available to the tissues in the affected areas. Clmt. s own testimony indicated that he attempted to work the following day, but was required to stop. He sought treatment the following night in an emergency room, complaining of extreme pain in his legs. He has not worked since that time. Deft. s examining physician disagreed with the diagnosis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy, basing his testimony on evidence that nerve blocks performed by one of Clmt. s physicians did not work. Deft. s physician attributed the complaints to an irritation of the sensory branches of the nerve roots in the area. The court found that the issue of whether Clmt. suffered reflex sympathetic dystrophy was academic, given the fact that Clmt. s expert agreed that Clmt. was suffering chronic muscular and ligamentous strain as a result of his fall in the computer room. Decision at p. 11. The only substantive point raised by Deft. s expert was whether Clmt. was totally disabled. The court found that he was disabled, noting that he was eligible for Social Security disability benefits beginning in 1992. Clmt. s age was not noted in the opinion, but it was noted that at the time of trial, he had a work-life expectancy of about 20.3 years, and a life expectancy of approximately 41 years. He was earning $36,000 in base salary, plus his benefits and overtime, at the time of his injury. Clmt. Experts: Dr. Reynaldo Lazaro, neurologist, Albany; Dr. James Nelson, orth. surg., Schenectady; Dr. Barry Greenhouse, anesthesiologist, Albany; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation counselor, Manhattan; James Lambrinos, Ph.D., economist, Clifton Park. Deft. Expert: Dr. John Dolan, orth. surg., Schenectady.
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      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Jul 2018 12:13:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/michael-and-judith-rogers-v-state-of-new-york</guid>
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      <title>Sonia Suga v. City of New York and NYCCHC</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/sonia-suga-v-city-of-new-york-and-nycchc</link>
      <description>XI/33-14 MOTOR VEHICLE PEDESTRIAN AT BUS STOP FRACTURES OF THE ELBOW, VERTEBRA, AND TIBIAL PLATEAU
Verdict: $1,349,000.00
Facts: The accident occurred on 6/5/91 at 11:40 AM near the intersection of 164th St. and 82nd Rd. in Flushing. Pltf., a 62-year-old patient transporter for Long Island Jewish Hospital, claimed that she was truck by a van owned by Deft. NYCHHC as she stood at a bus stop. She claimed that the van, which was improperly parked at the bus stop, backed up without warning and knocked her down. Pltf. produced the uniform that she was wearing at the time of the accident which bore tire marks from the van. Deft. contended that Pltf. was leaning over the curb and was not paying attention to her surroundings or to the sound of the van backing up.
The post Sonia Suga v. City of New York and NYCCHC appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Sonia Suga v. City of New York and NYCCHC
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          FRACTURES OF THE ELBOW, VERTEBRA, AND TIBIAL PLATEAU
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          Queens, NY
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          $1,349,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $580,000 for past pain and suffering; $73,000 for past lost earnings; $36,000 for past medical expenses; $510,000 for future pain and suffering?
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          $1,349,000.00
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          XI/33-14 MOTOR VEHICLE PEDESTRIAN AT BUS STOP FRACTURES OF THE ELBOW, VERTEBRA, AND TIBIAL PLATEAU
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          Sonia Suga v. City of New York and NYCCHC 22484/91 6-day trial Verdict 2/4/94 Judge Orin R. Kitzes, Queens Supreme
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          VERDICT: $1,349,000 (6/0). Breakdown: $580,000 for past pain and suffering; $73,000 for past lost earnings; $36,000 for past medical expenses; $510,000 for future pain and suffering; $100,000 for future lost earnings; $50,000 for future medical expenses. Post-trial motions were denied. Jury: 3 male, 3 female.
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          Pltf. Atty: Gerald Eisenberg of Eisenberg, Margolis, Friedman &amp;amp; Basichas, Manhattan
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          Deft. Atty: William J. Fay, Jr., Asst. Corp. Counsel
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          Facts: The accident occurred on 6/5/91 at 11:40 AM near the intersection of 164th St. and 82nd Rd. in Flushing. Pltf., a 62-year-old patient transporter for Long Island Jewish Hospital, claimed that she was truck by a van owned by Deft. NYCHHC as she stood at a bus stop. She claimed that the van, which was improperly parked at the bus stop, backed up without warning and knocked her down. Pltf. produced the uniform that she was wearing at the time of the accident which bore tire marks from the van. Deft. contended that Pltf. was leaning over the curb and was not paying attention to her surroundings or to the sound of the van backing up.
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          Injuries: fracture of the left (nondominant) elbow requiring open reduction and internal fixation; compression fracture at L-2; fracture of the tibial plateau; fractured ribs. Pltf., who was employed by Long Island Jewish Hospital for 22 years, claimed that she is no longer able to work. Pltf.’s expert testified that she will require future surgery for the removal of the hardware from her elbow. Pltf.’s vocational rehabilitation expert testified that she is completely disabled from work. Demonstrative evidence: X-rays; MRIs; enlargements of Defts.’ accident reports; enlargements of photographs; the uniform that Pltf. was wearing at the time of the accident. Offer: $300,000; demand: $1,500,000; amount asked of jury: $1,800,000. Jury deliberation: 6 hours. Pltf. Experts: Dr. Ronald Light, orth. surg., Lake Success; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan. There was no expert testimony for Deft.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Jul 2018 12:48:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/sonia-suga-v-city-of-new-york-and-nycchc</guid>
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      <title>Maria Marin v. NYCHHC</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/maria-marin-v-nychhc</link>
      <description>XIII/36-38 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE SPINAL SURGERY TREATMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE INFECTION CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME
Verdict: $1,800,000.00
This was a structured settlement during jury selection, with a total present value of $1,800,000, for a 30-year-old college student who underwent surgery performed by Deft. for treatment of a herniated disc. Pltf. contended that although preoperative CAT scans showed a left-sided herniation, Deft. operated on the right side of the spine, and weakened a stabilizing joint in the spine that snapped off several days later. A second operation at the same site was performed by Deft. 1 week after the first surgery. After the second operation, Pltf. began draining large amounts of fluid from the operative site. Pltf. contended that Deft. failed to immediately culture the drainage for infection. She claimed that when the infection was diagnosed, Deft. failed to timely administer antibiotics, allowing the infection to spread to the spinal nerve roots. Pltf. claimed that scar tissue from the untreated infection and surgeries caused chronic pain syndrome. She claimed that she is totally disabled.
The post Maria Marin v. NYCHHC appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Maria Marin v. NYCHHC
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          CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME
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          college student
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          This was a structured settlement during jury selection, with a total present value of $1,800,000, for a 30-year-old college student who underwent surgery performed by Deft. for treatment of a herniated disc
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          $1,800,000.00
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          XIII/36-38 MEDICAL MALPRACTICE SPINAL SURGERY TREATMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE INFECTION CHRONIC PAIN SYNDROME
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          SETTLEMENT: Maria Marin v. NYCHHC 2051/90 Date of Settlement 12/15/95 Queens Supreme
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          Pltf. Atty: Bertram D. Fisher of Queller &amp;amp; Fisher, Manhattan
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          This was a structured settlement during jury selection, with a total present value of $1,800,000, for a 30-year-old college student who underwent surgery performed by Deft. for treatment of a herniated disc. Pltf. contended that although preoperative CAT scans showed a left-sided herniation, Deft. operated on the right side of the spine, and weakened a stabilizing joint in the spine that snapped off several days later. A second operation at the same site was performed by Deft. 1 week after the first surgery. After the second operation, Pltf. began draining large amounts of fluid from the operative site. Pltf. contended that Deft. failed to immediately culture the drainage for infection. She claimed that when the infection was diagnosed, Deft. failed to timely administer antibiotics, allowing the infection to spread to the spinal nerve roots. Pltf. claimed that scar tissue from the untreated infection and surgeries caused chronic pain syndrome. She claimed that she is totally disabled.
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          Deft. contended that Pltf. had a central herniated disc that could have been reached from the right or left side. Deft. also contended that a postoperative infection is a risk with any surgery and that Pltf.’s infection was treated properly.
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          Note: The New York Jury Verdict Reporter has been advised that a Deft. neurosurgeon in this case voluntarily surrendered his privileges to practice medicine in New York State following this occurrence, due to prior conduct on his part that may have impaired his ability during the period that this operation took place. The court did not have the opportunity to rule on the admissibility of this evidence. Pltf. Experts: Pltf. would have called Dr. Hugo Keim, spinal surgeon, Pawling; Dr. Benjamin Luft, infectious diseases, Stony Brook; Dr. Sanders Davis, physical and rehabilitative medicine, Manhattan; Edmond Provder, vocational rehabilitation, Manhattan; Dr. Conrad Berenson, Ph.D., economist, Woodbury.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Jul 2018 12:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/maria-marin-v-nychhc</guid>
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      <title>NJAJ Boardwalk 2018 Was a Great Success!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/njaj-boardwalk-2018-was-a-great-success</link>
      <description>There was a lot of buzz around our three prime location booths at the highly successful Boardwalk 2018 in Atlantic City!</description>
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          There was a lot of buzz around our three prime location booths at the highly successful Boardwalk 2018 in Atlantic City!
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            Our staff came out in numbers and we were all incredibly active, having greeted countless clients, some of whom who filled out testimonials for our $500 poker chip raffle. We also met many new attorneys who inquired about our ever-growing number of legal services, including our newest ventures, Legal Nurse Consultant Network and 
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          Our highly popular Aaron Judge autographed baseball bat raffle drew a lot of attention, mostly from Yankee fans. MBA’s Don Julio 1942 raffle also created a stir.
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           Personal Injury case
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             call 
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           800-292-1919
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            . 
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            We’ll send a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc, Know the Value of Your Case!
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Unknown-7-1.jpg" length="9010" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Wed, 23 May 2018 07:45:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/njaj-boardwalk-2018-was-a-great-success</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Using an Economist Instead of a Rehabilitation Expert</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-an-economist-instead-of-a-rehabilitation-expert</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know why to use an economist instead of a rehabilitation expert. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            There appears to be some confusion among attorneys with regard to the difference between a 
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           Rehabilitation Expert
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             and an Economist. A Rehabilitation Expert has been trained to evaluate the needs of the Catastrophically Disabled person and to research the costs required to develop 
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           Life Care Plans
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            . The Rehabilitation Expert will not only evaluate the Catastrophically Injured person’s ability to work, and 
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           earning capacity
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            , but will detail the cost of the required care for each of their lifetime needs. A Rehabilitation Expert determines the client’s employability and documents the 
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           loss of earning capacity
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             caused by the injury.
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          An Economist makes their report based on trends, numbers, and variables.  The Economist formulates his economic projections based on the costs developed in the Life Care Plan, made by the Rehabilitation Expert. The researched costs are provided in a detailed chart format that indicates not only the range of the costs of services or piece of equipment but the start and end date the services will be required. All the cost information contained in the Life Care Plan will be based on the disabled person’s locality.
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            The services provided by the Rehabilitation Expert/
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    &lt;a href="/what-does-it-take-to-become-a-certified-life-care-planner"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Life Care Planner
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             and the Economist are complimentary, as the Rehabilitation Expert lays the foundation for the Economist. Once the Life Care Plan is completed, the Economist is then able to report on the total value of the economic losses caused by the injury, by calculating the lifetime Life Care Plan costs, and lost earnings, then bringing them up to present value. The bottom line figure is provided by the Economic Expert.
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          Using an Economist instead of, or without a Rehabilitation Expert/Life Care Planner may leave your case open to questions regarding employability and lifetime care needs. The validity of the Economist’s report is directly related to the accuracy of the underlying Life Care Plan and the vocational analysis.
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            If you have questions about a Life Care Plan for your catastrophically injured client call OAS at 
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    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
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             for a free case evaluation. Occupational Assessment Services has been preparing Life Care Plans and providing 
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           Vocational Evaluation
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             Services since 1973.
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           Know the value of your case. 
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           OAS is a nationwide service that provides life care plans and vocational evaluations for both plaintiff and defense attorneys.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/use+of+Rehabilitation+Expert.jpg" length="103072" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2018 07:41:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/using-an-economist-instead-of-a-rehabilitation-expert</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>We Have Rescheduled The 3/21/18 Mock Trial CLE Seminar</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/we-have-rescheduled-the-3-21-18-mock-trial-cle-seminar</link>
      <description>Occupational Assessment Services and Sobel Tinari Economics Group have RESCHEDULED the March 21, 2018, MOCK TRIAL CLE Seminar to Tuesday, April 24, 2018</description>
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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             and 
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    &lt;a href="https://sobeltinarieconomics.com/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Sobel Tinari Economics Group
          &#xD;
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             have 
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           RESCHEDULED
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             the March 21, 2018 MOCK TRIAL CLE Seminar to Tuesday, April 24, 2018
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          As a courtesy, if you had already registered to attend the 3/21/18 Mock Trial and wish to confirm for the 4/24/18 Mock Trial, please email
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="mailto:Marketing@oasinc.org"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Marketing@oasinc.org
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          .
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           Topic:
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           Mock Trial – Direct &amp;amp; Cross-Examination of an Employability/Life Care Plan Expert &amp;amp; Economist at Trial
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           For More Info or to Register*:
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            Direct &amp;amp; Cross Examination of an Employability/Life Care Plan Expert
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           Location:
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           Iselin, NJ
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           Venue:
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           Renaissance Woodbridge Hotel
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           Registration &amp;amp; Cocktail Hour:
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           5-6 PM
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           Seminar &amp;amp; Dinner:
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           6-9 PM
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           NJ CLE Credits:
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           3.0
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          Guest Speakers:
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          Topics to be discussed at the CLE seminar include:
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          Due to an expected high attendance, please be sure to register today due to limited seating.
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           *NOTE: As a courtesy, if you had already registered for the 3/21/18 event and wish to attend on 4/24/18, please simply 
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    &lt;a href="mailto:marketing@oasinc.org"&gt;&#xD;
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            email us 
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           to confirm (or cancel your registration). If not, please 
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           register online
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           .
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           Walk-ins are not guaranteed a seat. 
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          When you register online, you should receive an autoresponder confirmation email within 5 minutes of registering online. If you need help registering or if you need to cancel
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           , call Verena Aibel or Emely O’Campo at 973-365-4017.
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          We look forward to seeing you there!
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           Online Registration is required:
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           CLICK HERE
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           &amp;amp; follow all of the prompts. 
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           Please note: 
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          “No shows” will be removed from future CLE mailings.
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            Occupational Assessment Services Inc is a leader in providing 
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           Life Care Planning
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             and 
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           Vocational Evaluations
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             to support attorneys in catastrophic injury cases. OAS has been instrumental in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey, which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS 
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           Life Care Planner
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            /Vocational Expert comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS also provides Employability Expert services. Types of specialty cases: 
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           Medical Malpractice
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            , Long Term Disability, 
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           Employment Law
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            , Social Security disability, Veterans Administration/TDIU, Matrimonial / 
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           Divorce
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            , and Workman’s Compensation.
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          OAS is a Nationwide Vocational and Life Care Plan Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, CT, GA, PA, FL, TX, NV, and CA.
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          Life Care Plans offered by OAS always include an Employability Evaluation. To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in documenting the damages in your Personal Injury cases, consult oasinc.org or call 
          &#xD;
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            800-292-1919
           &#xD;
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           for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and sample Life Care Plan.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc, Know the Value of Your Case!
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      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2018 07:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/we-have-rescheduled-the-3-21-18-mock-trial-cle-seminar</guid>
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      <title>The Need for Vocational Experts to Document Total Disability and Individual Unemployability (TDIU) in Veterans’ Disability Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-need-for-vocational-experts-to-document-total-disability-and-individual-unemployability-tdiu-in-veterans-disability-cases</link>
      <description>A Vocational Expert report can assist the Veteran or his/her attorney in documenting Total Disability. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          The 
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           United States Department of Veterans Affairs
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           (VA) is a government-run military benefit system responsible for administering programs and benefits to Veterans, their families, and survivors. VA regulations state that “all Veterans who are unable to secure and follow a ‘substantial gainful occupation’ by reason of a service-connected disability shall be rated totally disabled.” (38 C.F. R. Sect 4.16)
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          Entitlement to TDIU requires evidence of unemployment due to the disability in question and medical evidence that a Veteran’s service-connected disability renders him or her totally disabled and unemployable. A Vocational Expert report can assist the Veteran or his/her attorney in documenting Total Disability.
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            Total disability is defined by the Veteran’s Administration as “when there is present any impairment of mind or body which is sufficient to render it impossible for the average person to follow a substantially gainful occupation.” When a Veteran is unable to work but the VA rating schedule does not permit a total disability rating, total disability can be based upon 
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           individual unemployability
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             (IU).
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          “Individual Unemployability” is a way for the VA to compensate Veterans at the 100 percent rate who are unable to work because of their service-connected disability. This is the fastest-growing segment of the disability compensation program.
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          The recent US Court of Appeals Case of Smith v Shinski (No 2010-7145), using Social Security case law, indicates the Veterans Administration does not have to use Vocational Experts in Total Disability Individual Unemployability cases, but that the VA adjudicator must consider a report documenting the Veteran’s employability. It is clear from this decision that the ultimate question is the employability of the Veteran, NOT the availability of jobs they can perform.
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          Based on our extensive knowledge of vocational issues, OAS is capable of evaluating a Veteran who has a physical and/or mental impairment that is “service-connected,” who are war-time Veterans with limited income and are permanently and totally disabled.  We can evaluate a Veteran as to their ability to perform a substantial gainful work activity.  Under certain circumstances, a finding of TDIU can be made even if the Veteran is employed.
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          The vocational evaluation consists of four parts: medical record review, standardized vocational diagnostic interview, work, and transferable skills analysis, and when necessary, testing to make a determination as to the Veteran’s ability to perform a gainful work activity.
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            The OAS Vocational Expert can assist the Veteran or their attorney in documenting the effect of their service-connected medical impairments on their ability to perform a substantial gainful work activity. A 
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           Vocational Evaluation
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             is important in establishing the Veteran’s claim for TDIU.
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          Based on a record review, along with a completed standardized vocational form, and transferability of skills analysis using U.S. Government approved labor market resources, Occupational Assessment Service’s Vocational Expert can render an opinion in a report as to the effect of the Veteran’s education, past work experience, and physical and/or psychiatric impairments on their ability to perform substantial gainful work activity on a sustained, regular, competitive basis.
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           TDIU Vocational Evaluation
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             report can be rendered on a nationwide basis using local, state, or federal government data. The interview and test battery can be administered via the internet using SKYPE, allowing Veterans throughout the United States to obtain this important expert service.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the foremost companies providing 
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           Vocational Expert services
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             in the United States for Veterans and their attorneys.
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            OAS Vocational Experts have worked for the U.S. Government in more than 3,500 cases in addition to over 750 cases for claimants in 
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           Social Security Disability Cases
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            . We are the “go-to experts” providing Vocational Evaluation reports in Veteran’s Disability cases.
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            To see how OAS can assist you in documenting a Veteran’s TDIU, consult 
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           oasinc.org
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             or call 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss your case with Mr. Daly, our Veteran’s Vocational Expert or for a proposal containing the expert’s professional qualifications and sample Veteran’s report. Our fee for a Veteran’s TDIU report is $1,000.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 06 Mar 2018 07:36:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-need-for-vocational-experts-to-document-total-disability-and-individual-unemployability-tdiu-in-veterans-disability-cases</guid>
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      <title>Don’t Miss OAS Free CLE Seminar on “MOCK TRIAL: Direct &amp; Cross Examination of an Employability/Life Care Plan Expert &amp; Economist at Trial” in Iselin, NJ on March 21st! Occupational Assessment</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/dont-miss-oas-free-cle-seminar-on-mock-trial-direct-cross-examination-of-an-employability-life-care-plan-expert-economist-at-trial-in-iselin-nj-on-march-21st-occupati</link>
      <description>Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. and Sobel Tinari Economics Group will be co-hosting a free dinner &amp; CLE seminar on "MOCK TRIAL: Direct &amp; Cross Examination of an Employability/Life Care Plan Expert &amp; Economist at Trial," on March 21st in Iselin, NJ.</description>
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. and Sobel Tinari Economics Group will be co-hosting a free dinner &amp;amp; CLE seminar on “MOCK TRIAL: Direct &amp;amp; Cross-Examination of an Employability/
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           Life Care Plan Expert
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             &amp;amp; Economist at Trial,” on March 21
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           st
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             in Iselin, NJ.
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          Registration is open now; sign up by clicking the link below:
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           Date: Wednesday, 
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          March 21, 2018
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           Topic:
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            Mock Trial Direct &amp;amp; Cross-Examination of an Employability/Life Care Plan Expert
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           Location:
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           Iselin NJ
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           Venue:
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           Renaissance Woodbridge
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           Registration &amp;amp; Cocktail Hour:
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           5-6 PM
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           Seminar &amp;amp; Dinner:
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           6-9 PM
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           NJ CLE Credits:
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           3.0
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          Guest Speakers:
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          Your reservation is required by 
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           3/15/18
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           in order to guarantee a spot at this year’s complimentary CLE Seminar and Dinner; we need individual names and full contact information.
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          Topics to be discussed at the CLE seminar include:
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           Online Registration is required:
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           CLICK HERE
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           &amp;amp; follow all of the prompts.
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          Questions? Please contact Verena Aibel, Supervisor of the Marketing &amp;amp; CLE Program Manager at 
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           973-365-4017
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           or 
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           verenaaibel@oasinc.org
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          .
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          We look forward to seeing everyone there!
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           Occupational Assessment Services Inc is a leader in providing Life Care Planning and  Vocational Evaluations  to support attorneys in catastrophic injury cases. OAS has been instrumental in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey, which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Aramark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS  Life Care Planner /Vocational Expert comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved
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            OAS also provides Employability Expert services. Types of specialty cases: Medical Malpractice, Long Term Disability, Employment Law, Social Security disability, Veterans Administration/TDIU, Matrimonial / Divorce, and 
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           Workman’s Compensation
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            .
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          OAS is a Nationwide Vocational and Life Care Plan Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, CT, GA, PA, FL, TX, NV, and CA.
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            To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in objectively  documenting the damages  in your 
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           Personal Injury case
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             or specialty case, call Peter at 
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            for a free case assessment and a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, sample report, and articles.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc, Know the Value of Your Case!
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      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2018 07:34:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/dont-miss-oas-free-cle-seminar-on-mock-trial-direct-cross-examination-of-an-employability-life-care-plan-expert-economist-at-trial-in-iselin-nj-on-march-21st-occupati</guid>
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      <title>$1.175 Million Settlement Due to Establishment of Total Loss of Earning Capacity by Using a Vocational Expert</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/1-175-million-settlement-due-to-establishment-of-total-loss-of-earning-capacity-by-using-a-vocational-expert</link>
      <description>OAS has been involved as Vocational Experts in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict.</description>
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          Many personal injury attorneys overlook a significant amount of case damages by not considering the injured person’s employability and earning capacity.
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          Mr. Brown had been employed for over 20 years as a Heavy Equipment Operator when he sustained injuries to his neck due to a motor vehicle accident.
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            At the time of the 
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            , he was wearing a soft cervical collar and ambulating with the assistance of a cane which he used for internal and external mobility. In addition, he was wearing a bone stimulator.
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          He was very motivated to return to work with several unsuccessful work attempts. While trying to be employed, Mr. Brown reported experiencing neck pain, left arm pain and numbness, low back pain, and headaches.
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          Soon after stopping work, he began receiving Social Security Disability Benefits, having been found unable to perform any substantial gainful activity by the U.S. Federal Government.
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            A Comprehensive Vocational Evaluation, consisting of a record review, standardized vocational interview, comprehensive 
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           vocational test
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             battery of 12 different tests, and transferability of skills assessment, was performed.  The Vocational Expert determined that Mr. Brown was unemployable and had sustained a total loss of 
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           earning capacity
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             over his work life due to his physical impairments.
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          Six weeks after the Vocational Evaluation report was completed, the case settled for $1.175 Million.
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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           has been involved as Vocational Experts in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS Employability and Life Care Plan reports, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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           OAS is a Nationwide Vocational and   
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           Life Care Plan Expert
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              service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, GA, NV, and CA. Life Care Plans offered by OAS always include an Employability Evaluation. To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in   
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           documenting the damages
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              in your   Personal Injury cases  , consult oasinc.org or call     
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           800-292-1919
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                for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and sample Life Care Plan.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Feb 2018 07:32:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/1-175-million-settlement-due-to-establishment-of-total-loss-of-earning-capacity-by-using-a-vocational-expert</guid>
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      <title>Building The House Of Damages In Personal Injury Cases – The Importance Of Having A Medical Foundation</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/building-the-house-of-damages-in-personal-injury-cases-the-importance-of-having-a-medical-foundation</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know how to building the house of damages In personal Injury Case. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            The largest dollar amount in a 
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           personal injury case
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             is usually the plaintiff’s inability to work and the resultant 
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           loss of earning capacity
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            . This is extremely important in proving the damages part of a small, medium, or large case. Therefore, an expert knowledgeable in rehabilitation, as well as the vocational implications of injuries on employability and earning capacity, should be retained. In a larger case of catastrophic injuries, a Life Care Planner should also be hired.
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          The proper presentation of damages in a personal injury case is important, no matter the size of the case, small or large.
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          The initial portion of the house of damages is begun by laying the foundation with the testimony of the physician who will discuss the case with regard to the plaintiff’s permanent medical impairments, limitations, and functional capacity. The physician bases his testimony on the completed Residual Functional Capacity Evaluation form that quantifies the plaintiff’s physical and/or mental limitations. This is extremely important as the Employability Expert can use this information to dovetail their opinion regarding the plaintiff’s employability and resultant earning capacity.
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            The second part of the house of damages, or the frame of the house, is the Employability Expert who will discuss the effect of the medical impairment on the plaintiff’s ability to work and earn money. The expert will answer such questions as: Can the individual go back to his/her prior work? Can the plaintiff perform the full range of this work?  Has the injury affected the plaintiff’s ability to avail him/herself of overtime opportunities? If the plaintiff cannot return to his/her pre-injury occupation, can the skills previously learned, or education obtained, be transferred to other types of jobs requiring less physical demands? If there are no transferable skills, what unskilled work can be performed, and at what exertional level? What do the jobs the plaintiff can perform pay? Is there any work that the plaintiff can perform given his/her physical and/or psychological limitations? In addition, this expert will discuss the loss of  household services  sustained due to the plaintiff’s injury. This portion of the house is extremely important because, if you do not retain a Vocational Expert/
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           Life Care Planner
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            , the house of damages will collapse.
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          An understanding of the physical, cognitive, and/or psychological limitations imposed by the plaintiff’s injury will allow the Vocational Expert to assess the impact of the impairment by placing the person’s residual functional capacity into one or more of the physical demand classifications used by the U.S. Department of Labor.
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          At this point, the roof of the house, or the Economist, will testify as to the total future damages based on the findings and testimony of the Vocational Expert.
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          The Economist projects the case damages into present value, taking into consideration inflation, discount rate, and life expectancy of the plaintiff. The Economist will discuss the Plaintiff’s yearly loss of earnings, work-life expectancy, and present the loss of household services in their report of the total case damages which becomes the “bottom line” figure.
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          This method of “Building the House of Damages” is extremely effective as each expert is supported by the other, and it solidifies and moves the case presentation along in court. Each expert is able to educate the jury as to his/her opinions.
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          Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as Life Care Planners/Vocational Experts in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS Life Care Planner/Vocational Expert comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational and  Life Care Plan Expert  service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, GA, NV, and CA. Life Care Plans offered by OAS always include an Employability Evaluation. To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in documenting the damages in your Personal Injury cases, consult oasinc.org or call 
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           800-292-1919
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             for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and sample Life Care Plan.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Feb 2018 07:24:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/building-the-house-of-damages-in-personal-injury-cases-the-importance-of-having-a-medical-foundation</guid>
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      <title>Don’t Monkey Around: The Use of Standard Methodology to Determine Employability in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/dont-monkey-around-the-use-of-standard-methodology-to-determine-employability-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>ead our blog and know about the use of the standard methodology to determine employability in personal injury cases. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            A clerical worker slips and falls, injuring his lower back. He returns to work for six months and then stops work. The 
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           Vocational Expert
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             with over 40 years of experience determines that the Plaintiff is not employable. The examination of the Defendant Vocational Expert, after 
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           vocational testing
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            , determines the Plaintiff is employable and can perform a wide range of clerical sedentary work and has sustained no loss of earnings.
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          In a deposition, the Plaintiff’s Vocational Expert states that the injured person is unemployable based on the lack of Availability, Placeability, and Employability, a theory the expert has constructed. In a deposition, this expert was asked if this theory had been published or if any other expert used this methodology. The response was negative. The expert was asked if he researched the availability of jobs the Plaintiff could perform within 25 miles of his home and the response was negative. He was asked if he administered any vocational testing, and again, the response was negative. In addition, the expert was unaware that the Plaintiff was actively seeking employment.
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          Needless to say, this expert’s use of a “made-up” methodology negatively impacted his testimony. It is imperative that Vocational Experts use a peer-reviewed methodology to reach opinions as to the Plaintiff’s employability and earning capacity.
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            Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as Vocational Expert/
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           Life Care Planners
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             in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS Life Care Planner/Vocational Expert comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational and 
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           Life Care Plan Expert
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             service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, GA, NV, and CA working with both Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. Life Care Plans offered by OAS always include an Employability Evaluation. To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in documenting the damages in your 
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           Personal Injury cases
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            , consult 
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           oasinc.org
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             or call 
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           800-292-1919
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             for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and sample Life Care Plan.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Feb 2018 07:22:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/dont-monkey-around-the-use-of-standard-methodology-to-determine-employability-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>The Importance of Using a Rehabilitation Counselor as a Life Care Planner</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-using-a-rehabilitation-counselor-as-a-life-care-planner</link>
      <description>There are primarily three professionals who develop Life Care Plans for the severely disabled: Rehabilitation Counselors, Rehabilitation Nurses, and Physiatrists. While all professions have been trained to work with the catastrophically impaired, only the Rehabilitation Counselor’s expertise involves
The post The Importance of Using a Rehabilitation Counselor as a Life Care Planner appeared first on OAS.</description>
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            There are primarily three professionals who develop 
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           Life Care Plans
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             for the severely disabled: 
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           Rehabilitation Counselors
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            , Rehabilitation Nurses, and Physiatrists. While all professions have been trained to work with the catastrophically impaired, only the Rehabilitation Counselor’s expertise involves projecting the individual’s needs
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            over
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            their Life Expectancy.
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           Role of Rehabilitation Counselors in Life Care Plans and Employability Evaluation
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            In addition, most Life Care Plans should include an  Employability Evaluation . Only Rehabilitation Counselors have experience in the placement of the disabled into competitive employment. This is extremely important in selecting an expert as the loss of 
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           earning capacity
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             is the second largest dollar amount in a Life Care Plan. Another of the prime components of the Rehabilitation Counselor’s experience is case management and coordination of services. This involves knowledge of the equipment, technology, architectural renovations, and medical care required for a catastrophically injured person.
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          Rehabilitation Nurses and Physiatrists have experience in caring for the severely disabled. Reports from these medical professionals tend to calculate medications as the largest part of the Life Care Plan as compared to a Life Care Plan constructed by a Rehabilitation Counselor who knows homemaker, home attendant, or nursing care should make up 80 percent of the plan’s cost.
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          However, since the medical professionals have no vocational experience, an attorney will also have to retain a 
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           Vocational Expert
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           to assess impairment of earning capacity.
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          An assessment of employability is an important part of the Life Care Plan. The Rehabilitation Expert is knowledgeable in the requirements for competitive job placement of the severely disabled. The Rehabilitation Expert has knowledge of the local and national job market, as well as the salaries for particular occupations in the region. Certainly, one should avoid an individual who has no practical rehabilitation experience in working with catastrophically injured persons; as theory and reality in the placement of the severely disabled are two different concepts.
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           Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as Vocational Expert/ Life Care Planners  in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS Life Care Planner/Vocational Expert comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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           Final Thoughts 
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational and Life Care Plan Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, GA, NV, and CA. Life Care Plans offered by OAS always include an Employability Evaluation. To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in 
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           documenting the damages
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             in your 
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           Personal Injury cases
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            , consult oasinc.org or call 
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           800-292-1919
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             for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and sample Life Care Plan.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Feb 2018 07:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-using-a-rehabilitation-counselor-as-a-life-care-planner</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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      <title>Alvaro Anton v. West Manor Construction Corp. Larino Masonry, Inc., Bradhurst 100 Development, LLC, &amp; NYC Partnership Housing Development Fund Company, Inc.</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/alvaro-anton-v-west-manor-construction-corp-larino-masonry-inc-bradhurst-100-development-llc-nyc-partnership-housing-development-fund-company-inc</link>
      <description>PLUMBER HIT BY FALLING BLOCK Verdict: $2,650,000 The post Alvaro Anton v. West Manor Construction Corp. Larino Masonry, Inc.,</description>
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         Case Name
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          Alvaro Anton v. West Manor Construction Corp. Larino Masonry, Inc., Bradhurst 100 Development, LLC, &amp;amp; NYC Partnership Housing Development Fund Company, Inc.
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         Type of Injury
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          HEAD, NECK AND SHOULDER INJURIES
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         Occupation
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          Plumber
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          Bronx, New York
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          The parties negotiated a pretrial settlement, which was finalized via the guidance of mediator Susan Hernandez-Roura. Larino Masonry’s insurers agreed to pay a total of $2.65 million. Larino Masonry’s primary insurer also reimbursed more than $800,000 in attorney’s fees incurred by NYC Partnership Housing Development Fund.
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          $2,650,000
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          On May 18, 2006, plaintiff Alvaro Anton, 32, a plumber, worked at a construction site that was located at 102 Bradhurst Ave., in the Harlem section of Manhattan. While Anton was standing on a driveway that provided access to a basement, he was struck by a cinder block that had been dropped off of the sixth story of the building that was being constructed. Anton claimed that he sustained injuries of his head, his neck and a shoulder.
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          Anton sued the premises’ owner, NYC Partnership Housing Development Fund Co. Inc., the construction project’s general contractor, West Manor Construction Corp., the project’s developer, Bradhurst 100 Development LLC, and a subcontractor who employed the person who dropped the cinder block, Larino Masonry Inc. Anton alleged that the defendants violated the New York State Labor Law.
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          Bradhurst 100 Development, Larino Masonry and West Manor Construction impleaded Anton’s employer, Tiegre Mechanical Corp. Bradhurst 100 Development, Larino Masonry and West Manor Construction alleged that Tiegre Mechanical controlled and directed Anton’s work functions. They sought contractual indemnification.
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          NYC Partnership Housing Development Fund was awarded conditional indemnity by Bradhurst 100 Development and West Manor Construction.
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          Anton claimed that the incident occurred at the beginning of the workday, moments after he had delivered a key to a toolbox that was located in the basement, which also served as a parking garage for workers. Anton’s counsel contended that the incident stemmed from an elevation-related hazard, as defined by Labor Law § 240(1), and that Anton was not provided the proper, safe equipment that is a requirement of the statute. He also contended that the site was not properly safeguarded, as required by Labor Law § 241(6), and that the defendants violated Labor Law § 200, which defines general safety requirements.
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          Counsel of Bradhurst 100 Development, Larino Masonry and West Manor Construction contended that the accident occurred in an area that was off-limits to non-supervisory personnel, which included Anton, but that the restriction had not been communicated to Anton by Anton’s employer, Tiegre Mechanical.
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          Each party moved for summary judgment of liability. Judge Norma Ruiz dismissed the claims against Tiegre Mechanical, and she found that the remaining defendants violated Labor Law § 240(1). The matter proceeded to damages.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Feb 2018 07:21:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/alvaro-anton-v-west-manor-construction-corp-larino-masonry-inc-bradhurst-100-development-llc-nyc-partnership-housing-development-fund-company-inc</guid>
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      <title>The Importance of Life Care Plan Local Cost Medical Research</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-life-care-plan-local-cost-medical-research</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know the importance of life care plan local cost medical research. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            From the onset of 
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            , the initial group trained by Paul Deutch were instructed to determine the cost of the various items in the Plan by contacting anywhere from three to five medical providers and vendors in the evaluee’s local geographical area. Over the years, 
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             have become lazy and followed a path to destruction by moving away from this initial methodology, determining Life Care Plan costs using the physician’s fee schedule issued by the insurance industry and/or determining the average cost of services through the use of CPT Codes.  This methodology artificially reduces medical costs by 20-25%.
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          The best way to illustrate how destructive this is to a case is to look at actual testimony from a recent case:
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          Q: Dr. Jones how did you determine the cost of the items in your Life Care Plan?
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          A: I consulted the Physician Fee Schedule.
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          Q: Who puts out this book?
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          A: The Insurance Industry.
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          Q: Doctor, you are aware that the Plaintiff has relocated to the Kansas City area?
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          A: Yes.
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          Q: In order to determine the costs of an Orthopedist in Kansas City did you contact any physicians
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          A: No.
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          Q: Did you contact any physical therapists to find out their costs in Kansas City?
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          A: No.
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          Q: Did you call the Plaintiff’s Neurologists to find the cost of his treatment in Kansas City?
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          A: No.
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          Q: So Doctor, you did it the lazy way by looking in a book instead of actually contacting physicians in the Kansas City area?
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          A:  I used the Physician’s Fee Schedule.
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          Q: Isn’t it true that the standard methodology to determine the cost of the items in a Life Care Plan is to call providers of services in the geographical area as the defendant’s Life Care Planner did?
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          Needless to say, the court gave the Plaintiff’s Life Care Plan little weight and determined the defendant’s Life Care Planner’s methodology and costs were more accurate.
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          In another recent case, the Life Care Planner researched the costs of various items in Texas as opposed to Alabama where the Plaintiff resided.
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          In conclusion, this is a cautionary tale of making sure the Life Care Planner retained by an attorney uses a standard methodology of performing Life Care Plan Research. If not, the damages part of the personal injury case could be placed in Jeopardy.
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            Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as Vocational Expert/Life Care Planners in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS Life Care Planner/
           &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Vocational Expert
          &#xD;
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             comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational and Life Care Plan Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, GA, NV PA, and CA. To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;a href="/services/documenting-damages"&gt;&#xD;
      
           documenting the damages
          &#xD;
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             in your Personal Injury cases, consult oasinc.org or call 
           &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
          &#xD;
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             for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and sample life care plan report.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2018 15:06:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-life-care-plan-local-cost-medical-research</guid>
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    <item>
      <title>Come to the NTL Summit in Miami for a chance to win a $1000 Royal Caribbean Cruise Gift Certificate!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/come-to-the-ntl-summit-in-miami-for-a-chance-to-win-a-1000-royal-caribbean-cruise-gift-certificate</link>
      <description>Stop by BOOTH 40 at the NTL Summit 2018 in Miami to enter our raffle for a $1000 Royal Caribbean Cruise Gift Certificate and to meet the expert: Edmond Provder.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) and Medical Billing Analysts (MBA) are looking forward to seeing you at the National Trial Lawyers (NTL) Summit 2018 in Miami on Sunday, February 4, 2018 to Wednesday, February 7, 2018.
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          Stop by 
          &#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
           BOOTH 40 
          &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
    
          to enter our raffle for a 
          &#xD;
    &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
      
           $1000 Royal Caribbean Cruise Gift Certificate and to meet the expert: 
           &#xD;
      &lt;a href="/edmond-provder"&gt;&#xD;
        
            Edmond Provder
           &#xD;
      &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
      
           ,
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           CRC, CLCP, D-ABVE, Vocational Consultant/LCP Expert with 44 years experience as a 
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    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational expert
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          /life care planning expert!
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          We look forward to seeing everyone there!
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          If you have any questions, contact Verena Aibel, Supervisor of Marketing &amp;amp; CLE Program Manager at 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
           or 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="mailto:verenaaibel@oasinc.org" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           verenaaibel@oasinc.org
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
          .
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          We look forward to seeing everyone there!
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            Occupational Assessment Services Inc. is a leader in providing  Life Care Planning  and 
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    &lt;a href="/the-4-parts-of-a-vocational-evaluation/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Vocational Evaluations
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             to support attorneys in catastrophic injury cases. OAS has been instrumental in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey, which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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          Without the use of the OAS 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Life Care Planner
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
          /Vocational Expert comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
         &#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Occupational Assessment Services Inc. is a Nationwide Vocational and Life Care Plan Expert service with offices in CA, CT, FL, GA, NJ, NV, NY, PA, and TX.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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          Occupational Assessment Services 
          &#xD;
    &lt;em&gt;&#xD;
      
           The One Source for Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planning Services.
          &#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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           Medical Billing Analysts
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          ,
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            Trusted Experts. Accurate Results
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          .
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc, Know the True Value of Your Case!
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      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2018 15:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/come-to-the-ntl-summit-in-miami-for-a-chance-to-win-a-1000-royal-caribbean-cruise-gift-certificate</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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    <item>
      <title>Join OAS in Florida for Our CLE!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/join-oas-in-florida-for-our-cle</link>
      <description>OAS will co-hosting two Continuing Legal Education seminars with Sobel Tinari Economics Group to help provide you with the best information possible.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          OAS will be co-hosting a Continuing Legal Education seminar titled “Using a 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Vocational Expert
          &#xD;
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           and an Economist from Start to Finish (Intake to Trial)”with Sobel Tinari Economics Group to help provide you with the best information possible.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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           Edmond Provder
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            , Vocational Consultant, President, Occupational Assessment Services, and Kristin Kucsma, Principal of the Firm and Chief Economist, Sobel Tinari Economics Group will be present at the CLE to meet you and answer questions!
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           At this CLE you can:
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            1. Work with vocational and economic experts to identify elements of economic damages (e.g., lost compensation, 
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    &lt;a href="/loss-of-household-services-in-personal-injury-cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           household services
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            , future medical care costs, etc.) to help determine the value of your case.
            &#xD;
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             2. Learn how to effectively document economic damages.
            &#xD;
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             3. Understand how Life Care Plan, Vocational, and Economic Experts compute economic damages.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        
             4. Learn how to excel at Direct and Cross-Examination of Life Care Plan, Vocational, and Economic Experts.
            &#xD;
        &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
        
             5. Learn how to prepare for settlement negotiations or trial – use of demonstrative aids.
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           Date: 
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                         Thursday February 8, 2018
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           Venue: 
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                      Timpano
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           Location: 
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                  Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
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          To register for this CLE, click here.
         &#xD;
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          You can also register via fax or email. Just contact Verena Aibel, Supervisor of Marketing &amp;amp; CLE Program Manager at 973-365-4017 or 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="mailto:verenaaibel@oasinc.org" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           verenaaibel@oasinc.org
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
          .
         &#xD;
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          We look forward to seeing everyone there!
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            Occupational Assessment Services Inc is a leader in providing 
           &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="/services/life-care-plans"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Life Care Planning
          &#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
             and 
           &#xD;
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/services/vocational-evaluations"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Vocational Evaluations
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
             to support attorneys in catastrophic injury cases. OAS has been instrumental in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey, which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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            Without the use of the OAS 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/services/life-care-plans"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Life Care Planner
          &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            /Vocational Expert comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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          Occupational Assessment Services Inc. is a Nationwide Vocational and Life Care Plan Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, GA, CT, NV, and CA.
         &#xD;
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&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/services/documenting-damages"&gt;&#xD;
      
           documenting the damages
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
             in your 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/vocational-evaluation-for-personal-injury-cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Personal Injury cases
          &#xD;
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      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
             call 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
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             for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc, Know the True Value of Your Case!
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      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Jan 2018 15:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/join-oas-in-florida-for-our-cle</guid>
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      <title>Occupational Assessment Services CLE in East Rutherford NJ Was a Great Success!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/occupational-assessment-services-cle-in-east-rutherford-nj-was-a-great-success</link>
      <description>Snow and sleet did not keep the attorneys from enjoying the debut presentation of "Building the House of Damages in Cases Between 100K &amp; 300K: Using a Vocational Expert/Life Care Planner &amp; a Medical Billing Expert." The CLE was held Wednesday, January 17, 2018</description>
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            Snow and sleet did not keep the attorneys from enjoying the debut presentation of “Building the House of Damages in Cases Between 100K &amp;amp; 300K: Using a Vocational Expert/
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           Life Care Planner
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             &amp;amp; a Medical Billing Expert.” The CLE was held Wednesday, January 17, 2018.
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) and 
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           Medical Billing Analysts
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           (MBA) proudly hosted their seminar at the Hilton Meadowlands in East Rutherford, New Jersey.
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           Vocational Expert
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             and Life Care Planner, Edmond Provder, President &amp;amp; Founder of OAS and MBA, and Medical Billing Analysts’ Jamie Anderson and Amy Reed, spoke on this premier CLE topic to an enthusiastic group.
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          This highly informative CLE covered many topics including:
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          1. Evaluating the impact of non-catastrophic personal injury cases and establishing earnings capacity &amp;amp; life care planning needs/future medical needs
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          2. Explained medical billing and coding jargon
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          3. Calculated UCR and recommended reimbursement amounts of incurred medical expenses
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          4. Explored the types of cases in which a medical expense review is worthwhile
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          5. Determining the value of a case
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          A big “Thanks” to the staff at the Hilton Meadowlands and to our Sponsors, Sobel Tinari Economics Group, Sall/Myers Medical Associates, and Resolution Funding for all their support. Dynamic Evidence was also on hand offering videographer services.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is a leader in 
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           Life Care Planning
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             and 
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           Vocational Evaluations
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            . We support attorneys in catastrophic injury cases. OAS has been instrumental in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey, which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict.
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          Without the use of an Occupational Assessment Services Life Care Planner and Vocational Expert services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved. Occupational Assessment Services Inc. is a nationwide Vocational Expert and Life Care Plan Expert service with offices in NY, NJ, CT, PA, GA, FL, TX, NV, CA &amp;amp; Video Conferencing.
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            If you have a catastrophic injury case and want an experienced life care planner and an experienced employability expert, call 
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           Ed Provder
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             at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. We are a nationwide vocational and life care plan expert service with offices across the country.
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            To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in documenting damages in your next big 
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           Personal Injury case
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             call 
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           800-292-1919
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             now. 
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            We’ll send a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc, Know the Value of Your Case!
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jan 2018 14:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/occupational-assessment-services-cle-in-east-rutherford-nj-was-a-great-success</guid>
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      <title>Vocational Experts Are Not Economists – Documenting the Loss of Earnings in Employment Law Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-are-not-economists-documenting-the-loss-of-earnings-in-employment-law-cases</link>
      <description>Vocational Experts can add valuable services to assist the Plaintiff or Defense attorney in determining the impact of termination.</description>
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           Vocational Experts
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             can add valuable services to assist the Plaintiff or Defense attorney in determining the impact of termination on a Plaintiff’s ability to return to work in their previous occupation, use their skills to perform related occupations, and/or earn money equivalent to their pre-termination earnings.  In addition, the expert will consider the reasonableness of the Plaintiff’s job search to mitigate their damages.
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          Employability Experts can provide evaluations in employment law cases involving such situations as:
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          * Wrongful Termination
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          * Discrimination – Age, Gender, Religion, Disability, Country of Origin
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          * Sexual Discrimination
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          * Sexual Harassment
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          * Whistleblowers
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          * Americans with Disability Act – Protection of Disabled employees
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            The Employability Experts objectively document the effect of the termination on the evaluee’s ability to be employed and earn money. The expert answers such questions as Has the plaintiff employee sustained any change in 
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           earning capacity
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             or employability due to the alleged action of the defendant employer? What are the vocational damages?
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          It is important for the attorney to understand that Vocational Experts play no role in determining the liability portion of this type of case, assessing only the case damages.
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          In determining the damages, the Vocational Expert assesses the plaintiff’s employability, transferable skills, and resultant earning capacity. Lastly, the expert will assess if the employee conducted a reasonable job search to mitigate their damages.
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            The employability assessment consists of a diagnostic vocational interview of the Plaintiff to determine their age, education, past work experience, previously learned skills, and medical limitations, if any. In addition, the expert may administer a battery of 
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           vocational tests
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             to assess the individual’s achievement levels, skills, and aptitudes. A transferability of skills evaluation is performed by the Vocational Expert to determine what types of occupation the Plaintiff can perform if they cannot return to their pre-termination employment. Based on this data, the Vocational Expert will determine what jobs, if any, the terminated Plaintiff can perform and what these jobs pay in the local labor market.
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          OAS Vocational Experts will perform a local labor market survey to document the availability of jobs the Plaintiff can perform in the local labor market and the wages for these jobs. The salaries for the open jobs are compared to the average earnings for the same jobs in the Plaintiff’s geographical area as reported by federal and state Department of Labor wage surveys.
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          The Employability Expert will also review the Plaintiff’s job search to determine if the job search conducted was reasonable. In order to perform this analysis, the expert will review the individual’s resume and job search records.
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          A case example was a middle-aged woman who was allegedly terminated from her occupation as a Fast Food Restaurant Manager due to racial discrimination. An in-person evaluation was conducted and it was determined that the woman had applied and was offered many jobs but rejected them as she did not want to work on Saturdays. However, at the time of her interview, she was working as a Cafeteria Manager at a salary equal to her pre-termination job. Therefore, there was no future loss of earnings.
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          A Vocational Expert can be of great help in employment law cases in assisting in documenting the case damages. Vocational Experts can testify on matters such as if the plaintiff performed a reasonable job search after their termination and what their post-termination earning capacity is.
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          In fact, the Supreme Court in New Jersey found in the Quinlan Case that in order to prove future lost earnings, the Plaintiff attorney must hire a Vocational Expert, as well as an Economist. The take-away is, Economists are NOT Vocational Experts.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the leading companies providing Vocational Expert services in 
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           Employment cases
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             in the United States. We have extensive experience in working for both the Plaintiff and Defense in Employment law cases.
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          Consult oasinc.org or contact OAS at 
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           800-292-1919
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           to obtain a fee schedule, professional qualification, and sample employment law report, as well as to discuss how OAS can help with your case. Occupational Assessment Services, Inc., with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, GA, NV, and CA, is one of the foremost companies providing Vocational Experts services in the United States for Plaintiff and Defense Employment Law Attorneys.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jan 2018 14:55:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-are-not-economists-documenting-the-loss-of-earnings-in-employment-law-cases</guid>
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      <title>Determining Spousal Earnings in Family Law Cases Using a Labor Market Survey</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/determining-spousal-earnings-in-family-law-cases-using-a-labor-market-survey</link>
      <description>Divorce attorneys are increasingly using Employability Experts to determine the unemployed spouse's earning capacity. Hire us at 800-292-1919 for your case.</description>
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            Divorce attorneys are increasingly using Employability Experts to determine the  unemployed spouse’s
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           earning capacity
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            .  A Vocational Expert’s testimony can be used to lower or eliminate spousal alimony payments.
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          Employability Experts have extensive experience in placing individuals in jobs given their age, education, past work experience, previously learned skills, and medical limitations if any. In addition, they are experts not only in determining a spouse’s earning capacity, but also the availability of jobs in the local labor market.
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          Matrimonial attorneys will retain such an expert to determine what jobs, if any, a spouse can perform and what the jobs pay in the local labor market. The salaries for the proposed jobs are compared to the average earnings reported by state and federal government wage surveys. The federal government’s survey is considered the “gold” standard as the U.S. Department of Labor contacts every employer to obtain wage information.
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          As part of their evaluation, some Employability Experts will conduct a Labor Market Survey. The survey consists of conducting an internet search and/or contacting employers to document the availability of jobs the spouse can perform and the wages being paid for these jobs. These wages are compared to government surveys.
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          A recent New Jersey case illustrates the circumstances where a 
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           Vocational Expert
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           is required.
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          James Smith, the male spouse, had a Master’s Degree from a New York University and worked after graduation in business earning upwards of $100,000 per year. After being laid off from his last job, he decided to become a dog walker earning $15,000 per year.
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          Mr. Smith was referred to a Vocational Expert where a standard diagnostic interview was conducted detailing his education, past work experience, and training. At the time of the evaluation, he noted having received his Real Estate license but had not sold any homes. In fact, he did not have a website which is the initial step in attracting potential clients. In addition, he had become discouraged with his lack of progress and was now considering going back to school to become a teacher. The Vocational Expert conducted a Labor Market Survey, contacting employers in the local area regarding job openings Mr. Smith could perform and determining the wages for these open jobs.  Based on the Labor Market Survey, the expert testified that there were jobs which were paying equal to his past earnings and this was the amount the judge imputed as his income.
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          OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, GA, CT, NV, and CA. To see how the OAS Vocational Experts can assist you in evaluating an underemployed, unemployed, or disabled spouse in a 
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           divorce case
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          , consult oasinc.org or Call 
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           800-292-1919
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           for professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Jan 2018 14:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/determining-spousal-earnings-in-family-law-cases-using-a-labor-market-survey</guid>
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      <title>Establishing Employability: The Importance of Vocational Testing in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/establishing-employability-the-importance-of-vocational-testing-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Vocational Testing in personal injury cases usually involves a vocational interview with the plaintiff, from which the vocational expert formulates their employability.</description>
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            A  vocational evaluation  in personal injury cases usually involves a vocational interview with the plaintiff from which the vocational expert formulates their employability and 
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           earning capacity
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             opinions. Few vocational experts have the experience to administer vocational testing with the plaintiff, and thus, are missing an important part of the evaluation.
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          Unfortunately, many University Master’s Degree Rehabilitation Counseling programs are providing minimal, if any, training in performing vocational testing to their students. The administration of vocational testing is becoming a “lost art.”
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             allows the expert to assess the plaintiff’s achievement levels, coordination, dexterity, skills, and aptitudes. The plaintiff’s scores are compared to those of individuals working in an industry which allows the expert to make a determination as to the plaintiff’s ability to work at a competitive level, i.e. in the local labor market.
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          In addition, the testing portion of an employability evaluation, which takes from one to two hours, allows the expert to observe the plaintiff while he/she is performing work tasks that involve sedentary or light physical demands. The expert is able to assess any difficulty the plaintiff has in performing these tasks, as well as any complaints they have during the evaluation.
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          A recent case example is Charles Walker, a 45-year-old male previously employed as a Tractor Trailer driver earning $45,000 per annum. Mr. Walker was involved in a motor vehicle accident in 2015, resulting in a low back injury for which he eventually required a low back fusion. Vocational testing results demonstrated that Mr. Walker had above average dexterity on the Purdue Pegboard Test, average dexterity on the VAB Manual Dexterity Test, and above-average dexterity on the VAB Finger Dexterity Test. He had WRAT-4 Reading scores of 7.5-grade equivalency and Arithmetic scores of 4.5-grade equivalency which resulted in the conclusion that Mr. Walker could not perform clerical type work.
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          Observations and test results indicated that Mr. Walker had the capability to perform sedentary type work such as Assembler, Packager, or Machine Operator which paid $25,000 per annum, resulting in a $20,000 per annum loss of earning capacity. This results in a total loss of earning capacity of roughly $400,000.
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            Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as  Vocational Expert /
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           Life Care Planners
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             in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS Life Care Planner/Vocational Experts’ comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational and  Life Care Plan Expert  service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, GA, NV, and CA.  To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in 
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           documenting the damages
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             in your Personal Injury cases, consult 
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           oasinc.org
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             or call 
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           800-292-1919
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             for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jan 2018 14:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/establishing-employability-the-importance-of-vocational-testing-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>OAS is Hosting a New Jersey CLE on Wednesday 1/17/18. Sign Up Now!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-is-hosting-a-new-jersey-cle-on-wednesday-1-17-18-sign-up-now</link>
      <description>OAS and MBA are excited to host their CLE on Wednesday, January 17 at the Hilton Meadowlands in East Rutherford, NJ.</description>
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) and 
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           Medical Billing Analysts
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             (MBA) are excited to host their CLE titled “Building the House of Damages in Cases Between 100K &amp;amp; 300K: Using a Vocational Expert/
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           Life Care Planner
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             &amp;amp; a Medical Billing Expert” on Wednesday, January 17.
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          The event will be held at the:
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          Location:                                 Hilton Meadowlands
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          Address:                                   2 Meadowlands Plaza, East Rutherford, NJ 07073
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          Registration/Cocktail Hour:      5:00-6:00 pm
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          Seminar/Dinner:                       6:00-9:00 pm
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          The CLE will include guest speakers:
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          Other highlights of the event will include:
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          Click here to register now!
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          If you have questions about this CLE seminar, or OAS, please contact Verena Aibel at 973-365-4017 or email her: 
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           verenaaibel@oasinc.org
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          .
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is a leader in 
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           Life Care Planning
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             and 
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           Vocational Evaluations
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            . We support attorneys in catastrophic injury cases. OAS has been instrumental in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey, which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict.
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          Without the use of the OAS Life Care Planner and Vocational Expert comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved. Occupational Assessment Services Inc. is a Nationwide Vocational and Life Care Plan Expert service with offices in NY, NJ, CT, PA, GA, FL, TX, NV, CA &amp;amp; Video Conferencing.
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          If you have a catastrophic injury case and want an experienced life care planner and an experienced employability expert, call Ed Provder at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. We are a nationwide vocational and life care plan expert service with offices across the country.
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          To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in documenting damages in your next big Personal Injury case call 
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            800-292-1919
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            now. 
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          We’ll send a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule and a sample report.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc, Know the Value of Your Case
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      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Jan 2018 14:48:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-is-hosting-a-new-jersey-cle-on-wednesday-1-17-18-sign-up-now</guid>
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      <title>Not Just a Bump on the Head; Evaluating the Employability of a Traumatic Brain Injured Plaintiff</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/not-just-a-bump-on-the-head-evaluating-the-employability-of-a-traumatic-brain-injured-plaintiff</link>
      <description>A plaintiff is involved in a motor vehicle accident and sustains a “bump on the head,” resulting in a mild traumatic brain injury. Many personal injury attorneys are not cognizant of the impact such an incident may</description>
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            A plaintiff is involved in a  motor vehicle accident  and sustains a “bump on the head,” resulting in a mild traumatic brain injury. Many personal injury attorneys are not cognizant of the impact such an incident may have on an individual’s employability and 
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           earning capacity
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          Traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are different from physical injuries as they are not obvious and the result limitations are not easily demonstrative to a jury. Such injuries can result in not only a diminution of cognitive function such as impaired memory or concentration but may also have an emotional component. Many of the complaints of a TBI plaintiff are subtle and subjective, leading the defense attorney to conclude that he/she is malingering.
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          Due to the uniqueness of a TBI plaintiff, it is most important to obtain a Neuropsychological Evaluation as soon as possible after the accident, and a second evaluation 18-24 months after the accident. Many attorneys are not aware that it takes 18-24 months for the brain to heal after an accident, so no assessment of permanency can be made until this time.
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          A case example is Ms. Anderson who was involved in a motor vehicle accident on 1/19/14 in which she sustained a traumatic brain injury resulting in short term memory deficits, impairment in organizational ability, impaired concentration, and slowness of thinking.
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          At the time of the accident, she was 40 years of age with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Legal Studies. She was employed as a Paralegal.
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           A comprehensive  employability evaluation  performed on Ms. Anderson found that, due to the residuals of her TBI, she was unable to perform her past relevant work as a Paralegal, unable to transfer her skills to other types of semi-skilled occupations, and was unemployable, resulting in an annual loss of earning capacity of $60,030 over her work life (age 67).  This is a total loss of $1,620,810 over her lifetime.
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            Occupational Assessment Services specializes in the 
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           vocational evaluation
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             of seriously injured individuals such as persons with brain, back, neck, and arm injuries. OAS has been involved as 
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           Vocational Expert
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            /Life Care Planners in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS Life Care Planner/Vocational Experts’ comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational and 
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           Life Care Plan
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             Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, GA, NV, and CA.  To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in 
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           documenting the damages
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             in your Personal Injury cases, consult oasinc.org or call 
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           800-292-1919
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             for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample life care plan report.
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          Contact the leading Life Care Plan experts at 
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          . Contact the award-winning Vocational Evaluation Experts at Occupational Assessment Services Inc.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jan 2018 14:45:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/not-just-a-bump-on-the-head-evaluating-the-employability-of-a-traumatic-brain-injured-plaintiff</guid>
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      <title>OAS, Inc Booth at Texas Trial Lawyers Association Annual Meeting &amp; CLE Seminar was a Huge Success!!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-inc-booth-at-texas-trial-lawyers-association-annual-meeting-cle-seminar-was-a-huge-success</link>
      <description>Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) Inc was a Gold Sponsor at Texas Trial Lawyers Association annual meeting &amp; CLE Seminar.</description>
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          Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) Inc was a Gold Sponsor at Texas Trial Lawyers Association annual meeting &amp;amp; CLE Seminar.
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            The event was held at Eilan Hotel and Spa in San Antonio, Texas where TTLA attendees had an opportunity to “Meet the Expert” at the OAS Booth. Ed Provder, CRC, CLCP, D-ABVE, 
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           Vocational Consultant
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             and Owner/Founder of Occupational Assessment Services, gave attorneys a snapshot of how their case damages could be accurately valued by using a 
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           Vocational Assessment
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             and Life Care Plan.
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          OAS held one of their exciting raffles where attorneys could enter to win a bottle of Don Julio 1942 Tequila and a Mack Brown Autographed Texas Longhorns Football with Certificate of Authenticity. Lots of attorneys also got to indulge in delicious designer cupcakes from Cupcake Couture and Bakery.
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          It’s always fun at the OAS booth at any CLE or convention. The OAS team, including Edmond Provder, Joanna Hawkins Dias, and Elka Bordas, enjoyed getting to know some of you a bit more so that we can better serve you and your clients.
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          We are thrilled to announce the raffle winners from the event:
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          Congrats to the winners and thank you to everyone who visited the Occupational Assessment Services booth at this seminar!
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is a leader in 
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           Life Care Planning
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             and 
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           Vocational Evaluations
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            . We support attorneys in catastrophic injury cases. OAS has been instrumental in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey, which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS 
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          If you have a catastrophic injury case and want an experienced life care planner and an experienced employability expert, call Ed Provder at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. We are a nationwide vocational and life care plan expert service with offices across the country.
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            To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in 
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           documenting damages
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             in your next big Personal Injury case call 
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           800-292-1919
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             now
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           . 
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            We’ll send a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc, Know the Value of Your Case!
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      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2017 14:40:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-inc-booth-at-texas-trial-lawyers-association-annual-meeting-cle-seminar-was-a-huge-success</guid>
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      <title>OAS, Inc at the TTLA CLE Seminar</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/stop-by-the-oas-booth-at-the-texas-trial-lawyers-association-annual-meeting-and-cle-seminar-in-san-antonio</link>
      <description>Ed Provder, CRC, CLRC, D-ABVE, Vocational Consultant &amp; Life Care Planning/Vocational Assessment Expert, will also be at our booth!</description>
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          Don’t forget to come to stop by Occupational Assessment Services booth where will be raffling off multiple prizes including:
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            Ed Provder, CRC, CLRC, D-ABVE, 
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           Vocational Consultant
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             &amp;amp; Life Care Planning/ Vocational Assessment Expert , will also be at our booth!
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          Come stop by to meet the expert Ed Provder as well as sample a designer cupcake from Cupcake Couture and Bakery at The Rim in a variety of luscious flavors!
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          The 
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           Texas Trial Lawyers Association’ Annual Meeting
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           and CLE Seminar in San Antonio has kicked off and is in full swing!
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           Vocational Evaluations
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             to support attorneys in catastrophic injury cases. OAS has been instrumental in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey, which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict.
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          Without the use of the OAS 
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           Life Care Planner
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          /
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           Vocational Expert
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           comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            Occupational Assessment Services Inc. is a Nationwide Vocational and 
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           Life Care Plan Expert
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             service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT &amp;amp; CA.
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            To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in 
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           documenting the damages
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             in your Personal Injury cases call 
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           800-292-1919
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            for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc, Know the True Value of Your Case!
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           *This Wilson NCAA University of Texas Longhorns logo football has been personally hand-signed by former head coach Mack Brown. Each autographed football includes authentication from PSA/DNA. Mack Brown was the head coach of the University of Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2013. He led the team to multiple bowl games but finally won the National Championship in 2005. The 2-time Big 12 Coach of the Year was named the Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year in 2008 and won the Paul “Bear” Byrant award in 2005.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Dec 2017 14:36:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/stop-by-the-oas-booth-at-the-texas-trial-lawyers-association-annual-meeting-and-cle-seminar-in-san-antonio</guid>
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      <title>Visit OAS in Texas This Week!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/visit-oas-in-texas-this-week</link>
      <description>ome by and visit OAS at TTLA Annual Meeting and CLE Seminar at the Éilan Hotel and Spa in San Antonio, Texas this week. OAS is a proud sponsor and exhibitor at this meeting, and we look forward to seeing you there.</description>
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          Come by and visit OAS at TTLA Annual Meeting and CLE Seminar at the Éilan Hotel and Spa in San Antonio, Texas this week. OAS is a proud sponsor and exhibitor at this meeting, and we look forward to seeing you there.
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          Event:              TTLA Annual Meeting and CLE Seminar
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          Location:         Éilan Hotel and Spa in San Antonio TX
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          Date:               Thurs 12/7 &amp;amp; Fri 12/8
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            Come by our booth for cupcakes and raffle opportunities. While you’re there, meet 
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           Edmond Provder
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            , CRC, CLCP, D-ABVE, founder and president, 
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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            , and Joanna Dias Hawkins, TX Case Coordinator. Learn how OAS and MBA can help you 
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           “Build your House of Damages.”
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          Stop by To Enter to Win!!!!
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           Click here to receive our Constant Contact eBlast.
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            Occupational Assessment Services Inc is a leader in providing Life Care Planning and 
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           Vocational Evaluations
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             to support attorneys in catastrophic injury cases. OAS has been instrumental in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey, which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS 
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           Life Care Planner
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            /Vocational Expert comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            Occupational Assessment Services Inc. is a Nationwide Vocational and 
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           Life Care Plan Expert
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             service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT &amp;amp; CA.
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            To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in 
           &#xD;
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    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/services/documenting-damages"&gt;&#xD;
      
           documenting the damages
          &#xD;
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             in your Personal Injury cases call 
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           800-292-1919
          &#xD;
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             for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
           &#xD;
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc, Know the True Value of Your Case!
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    &lt;em&gt;&#xD;
      
           *This Wilson NCAA University of Texas Longhorns logo football has been personally hand signed by former head coach Mack Brown. Each autographed football includes authentication from PSA/DNA. Mack Brown was the head coach of the University of Texas Longhorns from 1998 to 2013. He led the team to multiple bowl games, but finally won the National Championship in 2005. The 2-time Big 12 Coach of the Year was named the Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year in 2008, and won the Paul “Bear” Byrant award in 2005.
          &#xD;
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      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2017 14:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/visit-oas-in-texas-this-week</guid>
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      <title>OAS NJAJ Seminar - Turkey Drive</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-inc-njaj-meadowlands-2017-booth-was-a-huge-success</link>
      <description>This past weekend Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) Inc greeted a non-stop flow of visitors at the NJAJ Meadowlands Seminar.</description>
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          This past weekend Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) Inc and the Medical Billing Analysts (MBA) team members greeted a non-stop flow of visitors at the 
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           New Jersey Association for Justice
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           (NJAJ) Meadowlands Seminar.
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          The 2-day event was held at the Meadowlands Hilton where nearly 800 attorneys were in attendance. OAS, Inc proudly sponsored the Friday Pretzel Break and hosted Mimosa Mornings both days.
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          We also held multiple raffles throughout the weekend offering attendees the chance to win an Echo Show by Amazon and Don Julio 1942 Tequila. Occupational Assessment Services also participated in the NJAJ Exhibitor Passports program where we offered gift certificates to Morton’s and Capitol Grille.
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          Occupational Assessment Services Inc also participated in the 
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           NJAJ Turkey Drive 
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          which raises donations of turkeys and funds for the food banks and pantries across New Jersey. OAS is an annual supporter of this event and could not have been more pleased with this year’s turn out!
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          The event was co-chaired by E. Drew Britcher, attorney, Britcher Leone LLC who also dressed as the turkey!
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          Occupational Assessment Services Inc is a leader in providing Life Care Planning and Vocational Evaluations to support attorneys in catastrophic injury cases. OAS has been instrumental in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey, which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS Life Care Planner/Vocational
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            Expert comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved. Occupational Assessment Services Inc. is a Nationwide Vocational and 
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      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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           Life Care Plan Expert
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             service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT &amp;amp; CA.
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            To see how OAS 
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           Vocational Expert
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            /Life Care Plan reports can assist you in 
           &#xD;
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           documenting the damages
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             in your Personal Injury cases call 
           &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
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             for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc, Know the True Value of Your Case!
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      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2017 14:24:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-inc-njaj-meadowlands-2017-booth-was-a-huge-success</guid>
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      <title>Don’t Miss the OAS Booth at the NJAJ Meadowlands 2017 Today and Friday!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/dont-miss-the-oas-booth-at-the-njaj-meadowlands-2017-today-and-friday</link>
      <description>Please visit OAS and MBA today and tomorrow at NJAJ Meadowlands 2017 convention.</description>
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          Please visit OAS and 
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    &lt;a href="https://medicalbillinganalysts.com/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           MBA
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           today and tomorrow at NJAJ Meadowlands 2017 convention.
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          Visit us at booth #302 and the MBA booth #401 to take advantage of exciting promotions including:
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          We will also be offering a soft pretzel soda break on Friday. Learn more about OAS and how we can help you build a strong case!
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          For over 40 years OAS, Inc founder and president Mr. Ed Provder has provided rehabilitation services and evaluated vocational and employability potential for more than 6,000 individuals.
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          Visit Felix Mekler at booth #302 to schedule an evaluation or to discuss any case you may have requiring a 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="/services/life-care-plans"&gt;&#xD;
      
           life care plan
          &#xD;
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           or experienced vocational expert. If you can’t make it to this event contact him at 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
          &#xD;
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           or 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="mailto:felixmekler@oasinc.org" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           felixmekler@oasinc.org
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          !
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           We look forward to seeing you today and Friday at booth #302 and #401!
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            Occupational Assessment Services Inc. is a leader in providing Life Care Planning and 
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    &lt;a href="/services/vocational-evaluations"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Vocational Evaluations
          &#xD;
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             to support attorneys in catastrophic injury cases. OAS has been instrumental in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey, which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS Life Care Planner/Vocational
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          Expert comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved. Occupational Assessment Services Inc. is a Nationwide Vocational and Life Care Plan Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT &amp;amp; CA.
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            To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/services/documenting-damages"&gt;&#xD;
      
           documenting the damages
          &#xD;
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             in your 
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    &lt;a href="/vocational-evaluation-for-personal-injury-cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Personal Injury cases
          &#xD;
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              call   
           &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
          &#xD;
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              for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
          &#xD;
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc, Know the True Value of Your Case!
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      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Nov 2017 14:21:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/dont-miss-the-oas-booth-at-the-njaj-meadowlands-2017-today-and-friday</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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      <title>OAS, Inc Recent Seminar on “Building Your House of Damages with Economic Experts” Was a Huge Success!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-inc-recent-seminar-on-building-your-house-of-damages-with-economic-experts-was-a-huge-success</link>
      <description>This past week Ed Provder spoke at the Brooklyn Bar Association alongside the NYS Academy of Trial Lawyers on "Building Your House of Damages with Economic Experts."</description>
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           Ed Provder
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             recently spoke at the Brooklyn Bar Association alongside the New York State Academy of Trial Lawyers (NYSATL) on “Building Your House of Damages with Economic Experts.” The seminar included multiple experts who shared best practices for determining damages during a trial.
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          A majority of the discussions focused on various categories, but more specifically the ones that are typically in New York City.
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            Ed Provder, President and Founder of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc., discussed his 
           &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="/services/economic-damage-presentations"&gt;&#xD;
      
           economic houses of damages
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             model, which includes a physician at the base, a vocational expert as the frame, and an economic expert as the roof thus building the house.
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            Ed stated, “a physician is necessary for any case involving injury or malpractice, and an economic expert is necessary to establish values”, but pointed out that people shouldn’t overlook 
           &#xD;
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           vocational experts
          &#xD;
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            .
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    &lt;a href="http://www.brooklyneagle.com/articles/2017/10/5/brooklyn-bar-association-hosts-experts-explain-how-calculate-damages-trial" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           To read the full article click here.
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            Occupational Assessment Services Inc. is a leader in providing Life Care Planning and
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/services/vocational-evaluations"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Vocational Evaluations
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            to support attorneys in catastrophic injury cases. OAS has been instrumental in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey, which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS Life Care Planner/Vocational Expert comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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            Occupational Assessment Services Inc. is a Nationwide Vocational and 
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    &lt;a href="/services/life-care-plans"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Life Care Plan Expert
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             service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT &amp;amp; CA.
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          To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in documenting the damages in your Personal Injury cases call 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
        
            800-292-1919
           &#xD;
      &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
           for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
         &#xD;
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&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc, Know The True Value of Your Case!
          &#xD;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Nov 2017 14:19:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-inc-recent-seminar-on-building-your-house-of-damages-with-economic-experts-was-a-huge-success</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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        <media:description>thumbnail</media:description>
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    <item>
      <title>What You Need to Know About “Employability and Loss of Earning Capacity Evaluations”</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-you-need-to-know-about-employability-and-loss-of-earning-capacity-evaluations</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the employability and loss of earning capacity evaluations. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            An Employability and 
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    &lt;a href="/services/earning-capacity-assessments"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Earning Capacity Evaluation
          &#xD;
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             will assist the Plaintiff or Defense attorney in objectively documenting the case damages.
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            The Evaluation consists of five components: a thorough records review, a vocational diagnostic interview with the client, a detailed analysis of the client’s work and transferrable skills, and 
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           vocational testing
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            . All of these components combine to form an expert opinion as to the disabled individual’s employability and earning capacity.
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          When the individual’s injuries impact their ability to work and earn money. If an individual can no longer return to their prior work or is unemployed due to the residuals of their injuries, then an evaluation is necessary and beneficial to either Plaintiff or Defense attorneys.
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            Personal Injury, 
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           Medical Malpractice
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            , Slip and Fall, 
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            , Automobile or Workplace accidents. We also perform evaluations in 
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           Social Security Disability
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            , Workers’ Compensation, Matrimonial and Wrongful Termination cases.
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          Low back injuries, neck injuries, spinal cord injuries, severe non-healing fractures, reflex sympathetic dystrophy, brain injuries, loss of vision, burns, psychiatric and psychological trauma. These injuries must have a severe impact on an individual’s ability to perform their prior work or any other type of work activities.
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          Hospital records, especially discharge summaries and operative reports, treating and/or consulting examining physician’s reports, work records, and wage information such as Income Tax Returns W-2 wage statements or Social Security earnings statement.
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            A 
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           vocational evaluation
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             takes about two to three hours. After the evaluation is performed, a report takes from four to six weeks to complete. However, under rush situations, we have been able to complete a report in 24 hours.
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            You can contact Occupational Assessment Services Inc for one of the leading experts in the country. Mr. Ed Provder will give testimony as a 
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           Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor
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             and Employability Expert. He has been accepted in numerous state and federal courts in New Jersey, New York, California, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Texas, and Florida.
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          Our office will assist you in developing a direct examination so the damages part of your case can go smoothly. At the time of testimony, the expert will be extremely knowledgeable about your case and will bring customized exhibits to court to educate the jury regarding the damages portion of your case.
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           Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as  Vocational Experts  in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict.
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          Without the use of the OAS Vocational Expert comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert and Life Care Plan Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, PA, TX, CT, CA &amp;amp; NV. To see how OAS Vocational Expert/
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           Life Care Plan
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             reports can assist you in documenting the damages in your Personal Injury cases, call 
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           800-292-1919
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             for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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           OAS, Know the Value of your Case!
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          Toll Free:          (800) 292-1919
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          Fax:                 (973) 365-2722
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           oasinc.org
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      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Oct 2017 13:20:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-you-need-to-know-about-employability-and-loss-of-earning-capacity-evaluations</guid>
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      <title>Why is it so Important that you Hire an Experienced Life Care Planner for Your Next Catastrophic Injury Case?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-is-it-so-important-that-you-hire-an-experienced-life-care-planner-for-your-next-catastrophic-injury-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about why to hire a life care planner for your next catastrophic injury case? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            A 
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           Life Care Plan
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             objectively details the injured person’s long term medical needs. The cost of meeting these needs is researched in the local geographical area where the individual resides and is treated. The costs are compiled into easily understandable charts which can be used as 
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           demonstrative evidence
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             at trial.
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          The expert opinions offered are based on an objective assessment of the injured person’s vocational capabilities based on the records review, standardized diagnostic evaluation, vocational testing, and medical cost research in their local geographical area.
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          A Life Care Plan is required in Catastrophic Injury cases such as Paraplegia, Quadriplegia, Brain Damaged Babies, Cerebral Palsy, Traumatic Brain Injury, Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, Chronic Pain Syndrome (RSD), Amputations, Severe Loss of Hearing, Blindness, Psychiatric or Psychological Trauma.
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          Modified Life Care Plans are performed on cases with failed back syndrome, herniated discs of the neck and low back, total knee replacement, abdominal conditions, one-eye injuries, and badly fractured ankles.
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          If a case goes to trial, a Life Care Plan expert will work closely with you to better understand the testimony. In addition, a life care plan expert will provide demonstrative exhibits to assist in educating the jury throughout the expert testimony.
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          Occupational Assessment Services Inc. experts have qualified and testified in both state and federal courts in the areas of:
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          We have been noted as experts in many courts throughout New York, New Jersey, Florida, Texas, California, Nevada, and Pennsylvania.
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          We are proud of our solid reputation, both with plaintiff and defense attorneys, which directs more attorneys to us for the answers they need regarding the damages portion of their cases.
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          Our clients tell us that our comprehensive Employability and Life Care Plan evaluations help them better prepare their case and serve their clients through an objective damages assessment.
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            Occupational Assessment Services Inc. works closely with each attorney to assist them in 
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           documenting the damages
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             in the case of severely injured persons. We are available to discuss your case at
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            800-292-1919
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             or via e-mail at 
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           judylandolfi@oasinc.org
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            .
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          In addition, please visit our website oasinc.org which contains a slide presentation that describes our services, reported verdict decisions, FAQs, our company blog and references.
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            Occupational Assessment Services Inc (OAS) is a Nationwide service that conducts 
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           Vocational
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           Evaluations
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             and Life Care Plan Expert services.
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          To see how OAS 
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           Vocational Expert
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          /Life Care Plan reports can assist you in documenting the damages in your Personal Injury cases call 
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            800-292-1919
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           for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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           OAS, Know the Value of your Case!
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          Offices in: New Jersey, New York, Florida, Texas, California, Nevada, Georgia, New Mexico
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          Toll Free:         (800) 292-1919
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          Fax:                 (973) 365-2722
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          Website:          
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           oasinc.org
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Oct 2017 13:17:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-is-it-so-important-that-you-hire-an-experienced-life-care-planner-for-your-next-catastrophic-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>Don’t Miss OAS Free CLE Seminar on “Using a Vocational Expert/Life Care Planner and Economist in Severe Child Injury Cases” in Saddle Brook, NJ on October 17!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/dont-miss-oas-free-cle-seminar-on-using-a-vocational-expert-life-care-planner-and-economist-in-severe-child-injury-cases-in-saddle-brook-nj-on-october-17</link>
      <description>Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. will be hosting a free seminar on "Building the House of Damages: Using a Vocational Expert/Life Care Planner and Economist in Severe Child Injury Cases," on October 17 in Saddle Brook, NJ.</description>
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. will be hosting a free seminar on “Building the House of Damages: Using a Vocational Expert/Life Care Planner and Economist in Severe Child Injury Cases,” on October 17 in Saddle Brook, NJ.
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          Registration is open now; sign up by clicking the link below:
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           Date:
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             Tuesday October 17, 2017
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           Topic:
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           Building the House of Damages: Using a Vocational Expert/Life Care Planner and Economist in Severe Child Injury Cases
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           Location:
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           Saddle Brook NJ
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           Venue:
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           Saddle Brook Marriot
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           Registration &amp;amp; Cocktail Hour:
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           5-6 pm
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           CA CLE Credits:
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           3.0
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          Guest Speakers:
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          Your reservation is required in order to receive your CLE certification; we need individual names and full contact information.
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          Please click this link to fill out the form to register, or RSVP to Felix Mekler email: 
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           FelixMekler@oasinc.org
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          .
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          Topics to be discussed at the CLE seminar include:
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          OAS is the leading provider of 
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           Vocational Expert
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           and Life Care Planning Services. We specialize in assisting attorneys in documenting damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured. OAS is known to provide objective findings on how catastrophic injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required for life.
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            Call Occupational Assessment Services, the leader in life care planning services. If you have a catastrophic injury case that requires a life care planning expert or a 
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           vocational evaluation
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            expert, call OAS today.
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          To learn more about how OAS can help you with your next catastrophic injury case call 
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            800-292-1919
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           today.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc, the leader in Life Care Plans and Vocational Evaluations. 
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           Serving the legal profession for over 40 years.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Sep 2017 13:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/dont-miss-oas-free-cle-seminar-on-using-a-vocational-expert-life-care-planner-and-economist-in-severe-child-injury-cases-in-saddle-brook-nj-on-october-17</guid>
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      <title>The Anatomy of an $8 Million Structured Settlement – Using a Life Care Plan to Document Damages in a Personal Injury Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-anatomy-of-an-8-million-structured-settlement-using-a-life-care-plan-to-document-damages-in-a-personal-injury-case</link>
      <description>Many personal injury attorneys realize that a Life Care Planner is important in cases of a catastrophically injured adult, but neglect to properly include the plan as part of the case damages.</description>
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            Many personal injury attorneys realize that a 
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           Life Care Planner
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             is important in cases of catastrophic injury adult, but neglect to properly include the plan as part of the case damages.
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           A recent case example is William Kim, a 63-year-old married male born in Korea who was involved in an accident in 2015 resulting in tetraplegia, causing a loss of sensation from his shoulders downward, mostly on the right side.
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            He was evaluated at his home by the Life Care Planner one year after his accident. The evaluation consisted of a medical record review and a standard 
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           Life Care Plan
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             Interview with Mr. Kim and his wife. Information was obtained regarding Mr. Kim’s home situation, as well as the family’s recommendations as to potential modifications to the house which included the installation of an elevator so Mr. Kim could access his second-floor bedroom, bathroom, and living area.
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           The Life Care Planner constructed the Plan with the family and made modifications that met the Kim family’s need to assist Mr. Kim in the performance of his day-to-day activities even though he required 24-hour care.
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           The defendants retained their own Life Care Planner who basically agreed with the Plaintiff’s Life Care Plan.
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           Due to the comprehensiveness of the Plaintiff’s Life Care Plan, the defendants agreed to settle the case for around the total amount of monies recommended in the plan, structured to over $8 Million.
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           Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as Life Care Planners/ 
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           Vocational Experts
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             in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS Life Care Planner/Vocational Expert comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational and Life Care Plan Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT &amp;amp; CA. To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in 
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           documenting the damages
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              in your Personal Injury cases, consult oasinc.org or call 
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           800-292-1919 
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            for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Sep 2017 13:11:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-anatomy-of-an-8-million-structured-settlement-using-a-life-care-plan-to-document-damages-in-a-personal-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>How to Document the Potential Earning Capacity of Children in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-document-the-potential-earning-capacity-of-children-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know how to document the potential earning capacity of children in personal injury cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          Many personal injury attorneys realize that a 
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           Vocational Expert
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           is important to cases of a permanently injured adult but neglect to properly build the house of damages in cases involving children.
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          There are multiple ways of documenting the loss of earning capacity of children.
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            One way to assess the loss of 
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           earning capacity
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             of a child is to have the Vocational Expert review and analyze a list of occupations in the local or national economy that the child could have potentially performed later, as an adult, if they had not been injured in the accident, then look at the jobs he/she could have potentially performed later, as an adult, given his/her post-accident limitations.
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          For example, a child who sustained an above-knee amputation would be limited to performing Sedentary Work, precluding them from performing the following types of occupations: carpenter, painter, ironworker, construction laborer, tractor-trailer driver, and heavy truck driver. He/She could perform such sedentary occupations as an assembler, electrical wirer, general clerk, packer, collator, and guard. The mean difference in the earnings of these occupations would represent the loss of earning capacity of the child due to his/her limitations.
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          Another aspect of documenting the potential loss of earning capacity of a child is the diminution of intellectual capacity as a result of the injury. This usually occurs in cases of traumatic brain injury or lead poisoning.
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            The Vocational Expert can assess the child’s pre-injury educational attainment based on his/her own intellectual level or the parents’ achieved academic level. The post-injury educational level is determined by the results of the
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           Vocational Evaluation
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            . The difference in salaries of the pre- and post-injury educational level provides the loss of earning capacity.
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          Another method is to have the Vocational Expert determine the child’s potential educational level prior to the accident and compare it to their post-accident potential educational level using U.S. Government national earnings statistics. The difference of these two numbers represents the diminution of earning capacity.
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         CASE ILLUSTRATION – Developmentally Disabled Child
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          Sara Burns was a 14-year-old mentally retarded child with an I.Q. of 55. She had contracted meningitis which was misdiagnosed by the local hospital. Due to her severe developmental delays, Ms. Burns required many types of therapies. Her parents and siblings had completed at least an Associate’s Degree College program. At best, Ms. Burns’ vocational potential was placement in a work activity center. The average earnings of a female with an Associate’s Degree were used to calculate her total loss of earning capacity over her work life from age 22 to 66.
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            The 
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           Rehabilitation Expert
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             educated the judge and jury as to Ms. Burns’ loss of earning capacity and 
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           Life Care Planning
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             needs. The jury rendered a verdict of $28 million based on the detailed Life Care Plan costs.
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          Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as Vocational Experts in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs. Aramark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS Vocational Expert comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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          OAS is a Nationwide Vocational and Life Care Plan Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT &amp;amp; CA. To see how OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plan reports can assist you in documenting the damages in your Personal Injury cases, consult oasinc.org or call 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
           for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2017 13:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-document-the-potential-earning-capacity-of-children-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>California Trial Lawyers Sign Up Now For OAS Free CLE Seminars on June 13th, 14th &amp; 15th!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/california-trial-lawyers-sign-up-now-for-oas-free-cle-seminars-on-june-13th-14th-15th</link>
      <description>Occupational Assessment Services, Inc (OAS) will be holding one of their premiere free CLE seminars in three California locations next week.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc (OAS) will be holding one of their premiere free CLE seminars in three California locations next week. Don’t miss this powerful seminar on Documenting Damages in Personal Injury -Traumatic Brain Injury Cases using a Vocational Expert/Life Care Planner and with Demonstrative Evidence.
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          This is a FREE complimentary CLE Dinner/Seminar for lawyers &amp;amp; paralegals, worth 3.0 CA CLE Credits.
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          Sign up now by clicking one of the links below:
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          Day 1:  Date: Tuesday, June 13, 2017
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          Topic: Documenting Damages in Personal Injury Traumatic Brain Injury Cases using a Vocational Experts/Life Care Planner and with Demonstrative Evidence
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          Location:  Beverly Hills, CA
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          Venue:   
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           Via Alloro
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          Registration &amp;amp; Cocktail Hour:  5:00pm
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          CA CLE Credits: 3.0
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          Day 2: Date: Wednesday, June 14, 2017
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          Topic: Documenting Damages in Personal Injury Traumatic Brain Injury Cases using a Vocational Experts/Life Care Planner and with Demonstrative Evidence
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          Location:  Newport Beach, CA
          &#xD;
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          Venue:   
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="http://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/npbst-newport-beach-marriott-bayview/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Newport Beach Marriott Bayview
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          Registration &amp;amp; Cocktail Hour:  5:00pm
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          CA CLE Credits: 3.0
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          Day 3: Date: Thursday, June 15, 2017
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          Topic: Documenting Damages in Personal Injury Traumatic Brain Injury Cases using a Vocational Experts/Life Care Planner and with Demonstrative Evidence
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          Location: San Diego, CA
          &#xD;
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          Venue:  
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="http://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/sandh-springhill-suites-san-diego-downtown-bayfront/?scid=bb1a189a-fec3-4d19-a255-54ba596febe2" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Spring Hill Suites
           &#xD;
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          Registration &amp;amp; Cocktail Hour:  5:00pm
          &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
          CA CLE Credits: 3.0
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           Guest Speakers:
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          Your reservation is required in order to receive your CLE certification; we need individual names and full contact information.
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           PRE-REGISTER NOW:
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    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
    
          Please click this link to fill out the form to register, or RSVP to Felix Mekler email: 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="mailto:FelixMekler@oasinc.org" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           FelixMekler@oasinc.org
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          .
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          For sponsorship opportunities, contact Verena Aibel, Marketing Manager &amp;amp; CLE Coordinator at 
          &#xD;
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           973-365-4017
          &#xD;
    &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
    
           or 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="mailto:VerenaAibel@oasinc.org" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           VerenaAibel@oasinc.org
          &#xD;
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          .
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            OAS is the leading provider of 
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           Vocational Expert
          &#xD;
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             and 
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            . We specialize in assisting attorneys in documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a persons’ ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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          To learn more about how OAS can help you with your next catastrophic injury case call 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
        
            800-292-1919
           &#xD;
      &lt;/b&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
           or visit our 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           website
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
          ! We look forward to seeing you all in California!
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Seminar+%281%29.jpg" length="9494" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jun 2017 13:07:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/california-trial-lawyers-sign-up-now-for-oas-free-cle-seminars-on-june-13th-14th-15th</guid>
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      <title>Vocational Expert: Understanding Vocational Expert Reports &amp; Testimony</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-terms-understanding-vocational-expert-reports-testimony</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know more about the vocational expert reports &amp; testimony. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          A good forensic 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational expert
          &#xD;
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           will be able to explain to the court various important vocational concepts dealing with the ability of the plaintiff to be employed and earn money.
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          Employability is the standard that is discussed by the vocational expert in relation to the plaintiff’s ability to work. Employability is defined as an estimation of a person’s potential for employment in a job within a given local labor market. It assumes that the person is feasible for a job based on physical capacity, education, aptitude, temperament, and geographic location. This is measured by the number of jobs existing in a particular labor market. Most often this concept is confused by the plaintiff’s attorneys with placability. This concept refers to the plaintiff’s potential to be placed in a job within a given labor market which is extremely important in an economy with a high unemployment rate. This is the ultimate level of proof, i.e. Would an employer hire this person to perform a job?
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          The feasibility of competitive employment is assessed by the vocational expert. This is the plaintiff’s acceptability as an employee, in a general sense, as by an employer in the competitive labor market. This encompasses the plaintiff’s ability to actually perform the demands of a specific job.
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          Competitive employment is the ability of a person to be employed in the local labor market. Inherent in this concept is the person’s capability to work a full eight-hour per day, five-day per week basis, get to work on time, produce at sufficient speed acceptable to an employer, endurance, quality, and consistency acceptable to an employer, and get along with peers and supervisors.
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          A vocational handicap has to do with the ability of a person to obtain employment in a particular occupation. Each occupation has particular job demands, some of which are within the plaintiff’s work tolerance. Other demands are beyond the plaintiff’s work tolerance, thus imposing a vocational handicap. Vocational handicaps involve such physical limitations as sitting, standing, walking, lifting, carrying, grasping, and manipulating.
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           Earning capacity
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             is the ability of an individual to earn money in the local or national labor market. The pre-injury earning capacity is the person’s ability to earn money prior to the injury and is usually compared to the individual’s ability to earn money after the accident, which is defined as his post-injury earning capacity. The difference between these two figures represents the diminution of earning capacity.
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          The last important definition is a residual functional capacity which is a quantitative measure of the plaintiff’s limitations caused by the injury. This encompasses the number of hours in an eight-hour day the person can sit, stand, walk, lift, and carry. Physicians using a Residual Functional Capacity Evaluation form, as well as vocational experts, can render opinions as to the plaintiff’s capability to perform these activities. A vocational expert takes the plaintiff’s residual functional capacity into consideration when making determinations on employability.
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            Before assessing the impact of disability on a person’s employability and earning capacity, the condition must be stabilized or have reached “maximum medical improvement.” One of the most important factors in 
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    &lt;a href="/determining-loss-of-earning-capacity-pre-post-injury-earnings-using-a-vocational-expert"&gt;&#xD;
      
           determining the loss of earning capacity
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             is the permanence of disability and the chances for rehabilitation or improvement.
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          In conclusion, it is important for the Vocational Expert to consider all factors, including the plaintiff’s education, occupation, and past earnings to determine their employability and earning capacity. Such a determination can greatly increase the case value.
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          Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as Vocational Experts in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs Aramark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS Vocational Reports, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
         &#xD;
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    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, PA &amp;amp; CA. To see how the OAS Vocational Experts/
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/what-does-it-take-to-become-a-certified-life-care-planner"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Life Care Planners
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
             can assist you in documenting the damages in your Personal Injury cases consult oasinc.org, or Call 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
          &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
             for a proposal containing the expert’s professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jun 2017 13:06:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert-terms-understanding-vocational-expert-reports-testimony</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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    <item>
      <title>Mistake #3 – Not Using A Life Care Plan To Document Case Damages In Catastrophic Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/mistake-3-not-using-a-life-care-plan-to-document-case-damages-in-catastrophic-cases</link>
      <description>Life Care Plans detail the many areas that impact the life of a catastrophically injured person. It begins with a review of all medical, educational, and income records. The next step is to conduct an interview with the client and his/her family</description>
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    &lt;a href="/services/life-care-plans"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Life Care Plans
          &#xD;
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             detail the many areas that impact the life of a catastrophically injured person. It begins with a review of all medical, educational, and income records. The next step is to conduct an interview with the client and his/her family. This can be done in the disabled person’s home or our office. In addition, an extensive assessment of the home and living environments are done. Finally, if necessary, interviews with the treating physicians, therapists, and educational staff may be undertaken. A detailed Life Care Recommendation Form may be completed by a physician to provide the medical foundation for the items contained in the Life Care Plan.
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          Based on the above information, a plan for future life care is developed. Detailed yearly costs are provided in the following areas: Home care or facility care; future medical care; transportation; architectural renovations; therapeutic evaluations and modalities; medical equipment and/or wheelchair needs; orthotics and/or prosthetics; home furnishings; leisure time and recreational equipment; drug and supply needs; and the cost of potential medical complications. Included in the plan for future life care will be a Vocational Evaluation which assesses the employability and loss of earning capacity of the Catastrophically Injured person.
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          The cost of each item in the Life Care Plan is researched in the geographical area where the disabled person resides. Anywhere from three to five local sources are contacted to obtain a range of costs for each item in the Plan. Research of physician and therapy costs starts with the person’s treating physicians and contacts are made with other local medical providers.
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          The Life Care Plan is presented in an easy-to-read chart format that details the cost of each and every service required to maintain the catastrophically impaired person to his/her maximum physical, educational, and vocational level. It is an objective method of documenting the total cost of damages in catastrophic injury cases. Lastly, a cost summary chart is completed which provides the median yearly cost of each category of the Life Care Plan and includes the total yearly and lifetime Life Care Plan costs given the catastrophically injured person’s life expectancy.
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         CASE ILLUSTRATION
     – Brain Damaged Baby
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          Jane Williams was deprived of oxygen at birth, resulting in brain damage, cerebral palsy, and a respiratory deficiency. Due to the severity of her problems, 24-hour nursing care was required because of her dependency on a ventilator.
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          A comprehensive Life Care Plan was developed and the costs of services were researched in her local area. This included a loss of earning the capacity assessment of the child based on the educational and vocational trends in her family.
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          After the completion of the Life Care Plan, the self-insured hospital tendered $13 million to be used in a structured settlement.
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          In conclusion, it is important the Life Care Planner consider all factors of the catastrophically injured person’s care throughout their lifetime. The use of a Life Care Plan establishes the damages of the case, as well as the case worth.
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          Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as 
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           Vocational Experts
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           in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS Life Care Plan Charts, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT &amp;amp; CA. To see how the OAS 
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           Life Care Planners
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            /Vocational Experts can assist you in documenting the damages in your Personal Injury cases, consult oasinc.org or call 
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           800-292-1919
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             for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample life care plan report.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 May 2017 13:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/mistake-3-not-using-a-life-care-plan-to-document-case-damages-in-catastrophic-cases</guid>
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      <title>Win Your Social Security Case: Understanding the Transferability of Skills Analysis – Mistake #2</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/win-your-social-security-case-understanding-the-transferability-of-skills-analysis-mistake-2</link>
      <description>ince 1964, the Social Security Administration has contracted with Vocational Experts to testify in Social Security Cases. Many of these experts derive substantial income from serving as a witness for the government, and many are far from being "impartial."</description>
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           Transferable Skills Grid
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            Since 1964, the Social Security Administration has contracted with 
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           Vocational Experts
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             to testify in Social Security Cases. Many of these experts derive substantial income from serving as a witness for the government, and many are far from being “impartial.” The Social Security Administration Law Judges have tilted from granting more than 70% of the cases heard at the Hearing level to the current 40-50%. Many of the denials are based on the testimony of the government’s 
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           vocational expert’s testimony
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            .
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            The techniques noted in this series of blogs can help you attack and negate the testimony of the government’s 
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           vocational expert for social security cases
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            . By understanding the various issues, terms, processes, and resources, you will be prepared to win your case. Preparation and research into the claimant’s past relevant work history will allow you to verify the information presented by the VE and attack any inaccurate information.
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            Vocational Grid
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           The Vocational Grid is used for cases where the claimant is 50 years of age or older. The Administrative Law Judge will usually pose a hypothetical question to the Vocational Expert to assess the claimant’s Transferability of Skills.
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          The TSA (Transferability Skills Assessment) is frequently used to assess the ability of a claimant to perform “substantial gainful work activity” given their RFC (Residual Functional Capacity).
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          Transfer of skills involves an assessment of skills that a person used on one job which can be interchanged or substituted into another job and is used to determine the employability of the person. Skills are learned by doing. In the context of Social Security Disability, transferable skills are defined as the assessment of work functions acquired from the performance of skilled or semi-skilled jobs which can be applied to meet the requirements of other skilled or semi-skilled jobs.
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           U.S. Federal Government states 
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           The U.S. Federal Government states (20 CFR 404.1568 (d) “Skills that can be used in other work (transferability)…(1) We consider you to have skills that can be used in other jobs when the skilled or semi-skilled activities you did in the past work can be used to meet the requirements of skilled or semi-skilled work activities of other jobs or kinds of work. This depends largely on the similarity of occupationally significant work activities among different jobs. (2) How we determine skills that can be transferred to other jobs. Transferability is most probable and meaningful among jobs which: (i) The same or lesser degree of skill is required; (ii) The same or similar tools and machines are used: and (iii) The same or similar raw materials, products, processes, or services are involved.”
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           Work experience means skills and abilities acquired by the individual through work that a person has done which show the type of work they may be expected to do. The U.S. Federal Government states (20 CFR 404.1565 (a) work is considered work experience that an evaluee has done within the last 15 years, lasted long enough for you to learn to do it, and was substantial gainful activity…a gradual change occurs in most jobs so that after 15 years it is no longer realistic to expect skills and abilities acquired in a job done then continue to apply. The 15-year guide is intended to insure that remote work experience is not considered.
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           The Transferability of Skills Analysis is based on a synthesis of information from an evaluee’s background history including medical, psychological, educational, social, and vocational information. The Transferability of Skills Analysis (TSA) is the foundation to identify similar or related jobs that are consistent with, or equal to, the worker’s capabilities and functional restrictions. The seven step process of Transferability of Skills Analysis involves Identifying jobs in a person’s work history, Selecting an occupational code and title (using the DOT or O*Net), Profiling the jobs, Creating an unadjusted vocational profile, Creating the residual functional capacity profile, Finding related or similar jobs, and locating jobs in the local labor market.
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          In Social Security Proceedings the Vocational Expert will use the claimant’s work history as the basis to perform a TSA. The analysis takes into account the factors of physical demands, working conditions, general educational development, specific vocational preparation, aptitudes, work activities, and work situations. The search is conducted based on Occupational Group Arrangement (OGA), Data People and Things (DPT), Guide for Occupational Exploration (GOE), Work Field (MTEWA), Specific Vocational Preparation (SVP), and DOT Industry.
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          In adjudicating Social Security claims during disability appeals hearings, regulations and guidelines require the use of the Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT).
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          During a TSA, research is conducted regarding the level and types of skills, aptitudes, and physical demands required of each job. A transferability of skills analysis is performed to determine which occupations in the labor market the claimant could perform within the proposed hypothetical question by the Administrative Law Judge.
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          Skills are work proficiencies and knowledge obtained from past occupations, education, training, or other life experiences (e.g., hobbies) that require more than a brief period (i.e., about 30 days) to fully learn and apply. Examples are proficiency in writing management reports, proficiency in reading blueprints, knowledge of real estate mortgage loan processing procedures, and knowledge of retail jewelry products. Skills should not be confused with talents or aptitudes, both of which involve specialized performance or learning capacities independent of what is learned through experience or training. Musical talent and math aptitude are examples. Talents and aptitudes may facilitate the development of skills, but do not themselves constitute skills.
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          Some Vocational Experts confuse skills with job tasks. Job tasks are what a worker does (e.g., operates a computer). However, the existence of a job task does not mean that the task is performed in a skilled manner. Job tasks, like operating a computer, may require skills at different levels, such as typing, proficiency in quickly entering different types of data, proficiency in using spreadsheet software, and proficiency in writing and testing computer programs. On the other hand, that same job task may require no skills at all if the worker only turns the computer on and off and views a few different screens.
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          Skills are transferable only when they can be applied to more than one occupation that has physical, mental, and environmental demands consistent with a person’s residual functional capacities (RFC). RFC refers to those physical and mental capabilities that a person retains despite a medical impairment.
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          Skilled, semi-skilled, and unskilled occupations can be defined using the DOT and Social Security Administration (SSA) criteria in terms of length of time needed to learn to fully perform the work and amount of judgment required. Unskilled occupations, such as basic assembly, are simple and repetitive, requiring little or no experience or judgment. There are NO transferable skills learned from unskilled work. Semi-skilled occupations, such as a receptionist, require some experience and/or training, and limited judgment. Skilled occupations, like registered nurses, require the most training, experience, and judgment. Level of skill of occupations can also be defined by the Specific Vocational Preparation time (SVP) (i.e., the average length of time for a person to learn to fully perform the occupation through education, training, and experience). Skill levels are defined as follows:
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           SVP 2
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           – Over 4 years up to and including 10 years
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           SVP 9
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           – Over 10 years
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          Occupations in the DOT at SVP 1 and 2 are generally considered unskilled. SVP 3 and 4 semi-skilled, and SVP 5-9 skilled.
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          In performing a TSA, when transferring skills to other occupations, it is generally understood that the new occupation(s) will be skilled or semi-skilled and at a level of skill equal to or less than prior occupations. Skills cannot transfer from unskilled work since, by definition, such work requires no skills.
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          Transferable skills can allow a person to immediately perform a new skilled or semi-skilled occupation with only orientation or minimal instruction. For instance, a salesperson who works on his feet all day can transfer sales skills to a sedentary telemarketer job.
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          Occupational Assessment Service’s Vocational Expert can render an opinion in a report as to the effect of the Social Security Claimant’s education, past work experience, and physical and/or psychiatric impairments on their ability to perform substantial, gainful work activity on a sustained, regular, competitive basis.
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            A 
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           Vocational Evaluation
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             report can be rendered on a nationwide basis using local, state, or federal government data. The interview and test battery can be administered via the internet using SKYPE, allowing persons throughout the United States to obtain this important expert service.
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the foremost companies providing Vocational Expert services in the United States for Social Security Claimants and their attorneys with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, PA &amp;amp; CA.
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          OAS Vocational Experts have worked for the U.S. Government in more than 3,500 Social Security cases. We are the “go to experts” providing Vocational Evaluation reports in Social Security Disability cases.
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          To see how OAS can assist you in documenting a Social Security case, consult oasinc.org, or Call 
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            800-292-1919
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           for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2017 13:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/win-your-social-security-case-understanding-the-transferability-of-skills-analysis-mistake-2</guid>
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      <title>Win Your Social Security Case: Understanding the Vocational Expert – Mistake #1</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/win-your-social-security-case-understanding-the-vocational-expert-mistake-1</link>
      <description>Since 1964, the Social Security Administration has contracted with Vocational Experts to testify in Social Security cases. OAS provides vocational experts</description>
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          Since 1964, the Social Security Administration has contracted with 
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           Vocational Experts
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           to testify in Social Security cases. Many of these experts derive substantial income from serving as a witness for the government, and many are far from being “impartial.” The Social Security Administration Law Judges have tilted from granting more than 70% of the cases heard at the Hearing level to the current 40-50%. Many of the denials are based on the testimony of the government vocational expert’s testimony.
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            The techniques noted in this series of blogs can help you attack and negate the testimony of the government’s 
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           vocational expert in social security cases
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            . By understanding the various issues, terms, and resources, you will be prepared to win your case. Preparation and research into the claimant’s past relevant work history will allow you to verify the information presented by the VE and attack any inaccurate information.
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         ASSESSMENT OF ABILITY TO PERFORM SGA
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          The vocational expert should be knowledgeable in rehabilitation, as well as the vocational implications of injuries on a claimant’s employability.
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            The 
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           vocational evaluation
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             of adults consists of an assessment of the person’s functional physical, psychological, and/or cognitive limitations on his/her work capacity.
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          On retaining your own VE, this is performed through a standardized interview, a review of educational and work records, and, in some cases, by administering a battery of vocational tests.
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          This information is analyzed to determine the claimant’s ability to competitively perform work in the labor market.
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          The use of the residual functional capacity evaluation form completed by the physician helps both attorney and vocational expert quantify and understand the functional limitations imposed by the claimant’s disability. This documents for the ALJ the effect of the medical condition on the claimant’s ability to perform activities of daily living and work duties.
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          The hiring of your own vocational expert to perform a vocational evaluation will allow you to counteract the government expert’s position and have more cases with a favorable decision.
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          Occupational Assessment Service’s Vocational Expert can render an opinion in a report as to the effect of the Social Security Claimant’s education, past work experience, and physical and/or psychiatric impairments on their ability to perform substantial gainful work activity on a sustained, regular, competitive basis.
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          A Vocational Evaluation report can be rendered on a nationwide basis using local, state, or federal government data. The interview and test battery can be administered via the internet using SKYPE, allowing claimants throughout the United States to obtain this important expert service.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.
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           is one of the foremost companies providing 
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           Vocational Experts services
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           in the United States for Social Security Claimants and their attorneys with offices in 
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           NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT &amp;amp; CA.
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          OAS Vocational Experts have worked for the U.S. Government in more than 3500 Social Security cases. We are the “go to experts” for providing 
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           Vocational Evaluation reports in Social Security Disability cases
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          .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 08 May 2017 13:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/win-your-social-security-case-understanding-the-vocational-expert-mistake-1</guid>
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      <title>Establishing Spousal Earning Capacity in Divorce Cases with a Vocational Expert</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/establishing-spousal-earning-capacity-in-divorce-cases-with-a-vocational-expert</link>
      <description>Employability Experts are being increasingly used by Matrimonial attorneys to evaluate an unemployed spouse's earning capacity. A vocational expert's testimony can be used to lower alimony payments.</description>
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           Employability Experts are being increasingly used by Matrimonial attorneys to evaluate an unemployed spouse’s earning capacity. A  vocational expert’s testimony  can be used to lower alimony payments.
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          A recent case involved a 37-year-old woman with a Master’s Degree in Education and state certification in teaching and school administration who quit her job as a teacher at the time of filing for divorce.
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            The 
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           Vocational expert
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             conducted an in-person evaluation of the woman to determine her education, past work experience, previously learned skills, and medical limitations (if any). In addition, the expert administered a battery of vocational aptitude tests to assess the spouse’s achievement levels, skills, and aptitudes. The vocational expert performed a transferability of skills evaluation and determined the wide range of occupations the spouse could perform. Based on this data, the vocational expert was able to make a determination as to her 
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           earning capacity
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             in the local labor market.
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          In addition, the OAS Vocational Expert was able to determine that there were numerous jobs available in her geographical area and what these open jobs paid. The salaries for the open jobs were compared to the average earnings for the jobs in the spouse’s geographical area as reported by federal and state government wage surveys, as well as the average wages for females with a Master’s Degree level education.
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          The objective OAS Vocational Report was instrumental in settling the case prior to trial.
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          OAS was involved in a highly publicized case reported in the New York Post which involved an individual with many years of experience in the entertainment industry who resigned from his $2 million per year job in Broadcast Television at the time of his divorce to take a $300,000 per year job in Cable Television. The Vocational Expert was able to locate open jobs paying equal to his past earnings which was the amount the judge imputed as his income. According to newspaper accounts, he has failed to abide by the judge’s rulings and will be spending the next 20 weekends in jail.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, GA, &amp;amp; CA. To see how the OAS Vocational Experts can assist you in evaluating a spouse in a 
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           divorce case
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             consult oasinc.org, or Call 
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           800-292-1919
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            for professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report, as well as the OAS published article “Using a Vocational Expert in Evaluating Spouses in Divorce Cases.”
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2017 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/establishing-spousal-earning-capacity-in-divorce-cases-with-a-vocational-expert</guid>
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      <title>$3.5 Million Settlement Through Mediation Six Months After Accident</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/3-5-million-settlement-through-mediation-six-months-after-accident</link>
      <description>A woman who was struck by a vehicle and spent months hospitalized and then in rehabilitation was able to obtain a substantial settlement based on the documentation of her long term medical needs through the use of a Life care Plan.</description>
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         Due to the Establishment of Long-Term Medical Needs Through the Use of a Life Care Plan
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            A woman who was struck by a vehicle and spent months hospitalized and then in rehabilitation was able to obtain a substantial settlement based on the documentation of her long term medical needs through the use of a 
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           Life care Plan
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            Ms. Jones was a 56-year-old woman who sustained multiple fractures of her hips and lower extremities due to a 
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           motor vehicle accident
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            . The attorney realized that there was an opportunity to settle the case early and retained a Life Care Planner/
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           Vocational Expert
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             to document the case damages.
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          Many personal injury attorneys overlook the importance of obtaining damage experts soon after an accident.
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            The woman was unemployed at the time of the accident but had been previously employed as a Bus Driver. The Expert was able to establish her pre-injury 
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           earning capacity
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            * though the use of a transferability of skills analysis and local state wage information.
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          In addition, the Expert went to the hospital to perform the evaluation, spoke with her treating physicians, and developed a comprehensive Life Care Plan which detailed the cost of Ms. Jones’ future medical and rehabilitation needs. A Cost Summary Chart was then created which detailed the total yearly and lifetime cost of the Life Care Plan.
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            Four months after the 
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             and Life Care Plan was completed, the parties settled the case for $3,300,000 based on the value of the Vocational Rehabilitation Expert’s opinions.
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          In conclusion, it is important for the Vocational Expert to consider all factors, including the plaintiff’s education, occupation, and past earnings to determine the person’s earning capacity. Such a determination can greatly increase the case value. In addition, it is important to include all the items required by the injured person over their lifetime secondary to their impairments.
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          Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as Vocational Experts in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS Life Care Plan Charts, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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          OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT &amp;amp; CA. To see how the OAS Life Care Planners/Vocational Experts can assist you in documenting the damages in your Personal Injury cases, consult oasinc.org or Call 
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            800-292-1919
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           for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample life care plan report.
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          * Earning capacity is defined as what a person is able to earn, expected earnings are what a person is expected to earn, and actual earnings are what a person actually earned. (Horner &amp;amp; Sleznick, 1999).
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      <pubDate>Tue, 25 Apr 2017 12:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/3-5-million-settlement-through-mediation-six-months-after-accident</guid>
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      <title>Documenting the Loss of Earnings in Employment Law Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/documenting-the-loss-of-earnings-in-employment-law-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about documenting the loss of earnings in employment law cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          Employment law cases involve such situations of wrongful termination, sexual harassment, age or sex discrimination, whistleblowers, and Americans with Disabilities Act cases.
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           The  employability expert  can add valuable services to assist the Plaintiff or Defense attorney in determining the impact of the termination on the Plaintiff’s ability to return to work in their previous occupation, use their skills to perform related occupations, and/or earn money equivalent to their pre-termination earnings. In addition, the expert will consider the reasonableness of the Plaintiff’s job search efforts to mitigate their damages.
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            The employability assessment consists of an in-person diagnostic vocational interview of the Plaintiff to determine their age, education, past work experience, previously learned skills, and medical limitations, if any, due to their termination. In addition, the expert may administer a battery of 
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           vocational tests
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             to assess the individual’s achievement levels, skills, and aptitudes. A transferability of skills evaluation is performed by the vocational expert to determine what types of occupations the Plaintiff can perform if they cannot return to their pre-termination employment. Based on this data, the vocational expert will determine what jobs, if any, the terminated Plaintiff can perform and what these jobs pay in the local labor market.
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             will perform a local labor market survey to document the availability of jobs the Plaintiff can perform in the local labor market and the wages for these jobs. The salaries for the open jobs are compared to the average earnings for the jobs in the Plaintiff’s geographical area as reported by federal and state Department of Labor wage surveys.
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          The employability expert will also review the Plaintiff’s job search to determine if the job search conducted was reasonable. In order to perform this analysis, the expert will review the individual’s resume and job search records.
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          A case example was a middle-aged woman who was allegedly terminated from her occupation as a Fast Food Restaurant Manager due to racial discrimination. An in-person evaluation was conducted and it was determined that the woman had applied for and was offered many jobs, but rejected them as she did not want to work on Saturdays. However, at the time of her interview, she was working as a Cafeteria Manager at a salary equal to her pre-termination job. Therefore, there was no future loss of earnings.
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            A vocational expert can be of great help in employment law cases in assisting in 
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           documenting the case damages
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            . Vocational experts can testify on matters such as the reasonableness of the plaintiff’s job search after their termination and the individual’s post-termination earning capacity.
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          In fact, the Supreme Court in New Jersey found in the Quinlan Case that in order to prove future lost earnings, the Plaintiff attorney must hire a vocational expert, as well as an economist.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the leading companies providing 
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           vocational expert services in Employment
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           Law cases  in the United States. We have extensive experience in working for both Plaintiff and Defendant in Employment law cases.
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            Consult  oasinc.org  or contact OAS at 
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            to obtain a fee schedule, professional qualifications, and sample employment law report, as well as to discuss how OAS can help with your case. Occupational Assessment Services, Inc., with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, &amp;amp; CA, is one of the foremost companies providing Vocational Experts services in the United States for Plaintiff and Defense Employment Law Attorneys.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2017 12:57:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/documenting-the-loss-of-earnings-in-employment-law-cases</guid>
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      <title>Veterans Disability – Total Disability and Individual Unemployability (TDIU)</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/veterans-disability-total-disability-and-individual-unemployability-tdiu</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know more about total disability and individual unemployability (TDIU). For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          Entitlement to TDIU requires evidence of unemployment due to the disability in question and medical evidence that a veteran’s service-connected disability renders him or her totally disabled and unemployable. A Vocational Expert report can assist the veteran and their attorney in documenting Total Disability.
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          The United States 
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           Department of Veteran’s Affairs
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           (VA) is a government-run military benefits system that is responsible for administering programs for veterans, their families, and survivors. VA regulations state that all veterans who are unable to secure and follow a substantially gainful occupation by reason of a service-connected disability shall be rated totally disabled.
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          Total disability is defined by the Veteran’s Administration as “when there is present any impairment of mind or body which is sufficient to render it impossible for the average person to follow a substantially gainful occupation.” When a veteran is unable to work but the VA rating schedule does not permit a total disability rating, total disability can be determined based upon individual unemployability or TDIU.
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          “Individual Unemployability,” or IU, is a way for the VA to compensate veterans at the 100 percent rate who are unable to work because of their service-connected disability. This is the fastest-growing part of the disability compensation program.
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            The recent US Court of Appeals Case of Smith v Shinseki (No 2010-7145), using Social Security case law, indicates the Veteran’s Administration does not have to use 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;a href="/vocational-evaluation-for-veterans-disability-cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Vocational Experts in Total Disability Individual Unemployability cases
          &#xD;
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            , but that the VA adjudicator must consider a report documenting the Veteran’s unemployability. It is clear from this decision that the ultimate question is the employability of the Veteran, not the availability of jobs they can perform.
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          Based on our extensive knowledge of vocational issues, OAS is capable of evaluating a Veteran who has physical and/or mental impairments that are “service-connected.” We can evaluate a veteran as to their ability to perform a substantial gainful work activity.
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            The 
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    &lt;a href="/services/vocational-evaluations"&gt;&#xD;
      
           vocational evaluation
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             consists of four parts: a 
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    &lt;a href="/services/medical-records-review"&gt;&#xD;
      
           medical record review
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            , standardized vocational diagnostic interview, work, and transferable skills analysis, and, when necessary, testing to make a determination of the veteran’s ability to perform a gainful work activity.
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          The OAS vocational expert can assist the attorney in documenting the effect of your claimant’s service-connected medical impairments on their ability to perform a substantial gainful work activity. A Vocational Evaluation can be useful in establishing the veteran’s claim for TDIU.
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          Based on a record review, along with a completed standardized vocational form, and a transferability of skills analysis using U.S. Government approved labor market resources, Occupational Assessment Service’s Vocational Expert can render an opinion in a report as to the effect of the veteran’s education, past work experience, and physical and/or psychiatric impairments on their ability to perform substantial gainful work activity on a sustained regular competitive basis.
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          A TDIU Vocational Evaluation report can be rendered on a nationwide basis using local, state, or federal government data. The interview and test battery can be administered via the internet using SKYPE, allowing veterans throughout the United States to obtain this important expert service.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is one of the foremost companies providing 
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           Vocational Experts services
          &#xD;
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             in the United States for Veterans and attorneys with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, &amp;amp; CA.
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          OAS Vocational Experts have worked for the U.S. Government in more than 2500 cases, as well as over 750 cases for claimants in Veteran’s Disability cases. We are the “go-to experts” providing Vocational Evaluation reports in Veteran’s Disability cases.
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            To see how OAS can assist you in 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/how-to-document-tdiu-in-veterans-disability-cases"&gt;&#xD;
      
           documenting a Veteran’s TDIU case
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
            , consult 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           oasinc.org
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
             or Call 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
          &#xD;
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    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
             for a proposal containing the expert’s professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/OAS+Disability.jpg" length="6400" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 10 Apr 2017 12:54:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/veterans-disability-total-disability-and-individual-unemployability-tdiu</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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      <title>Don’t Miss OAS, Inc Mock Trial NJ CLE Event in Rutherford, NJ on March 23!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/dont-miss-oas-inc-mock-trial-nj-cle-event-in-rutherford-nj-on-march-23</link>
      <description>Occupational Assessment Services, Inc will be holding a Mock Trial NJ CLE Event, "Direct &amp; Cross Examination of an Employability/Life Care Plan Expert &amp; Economist at Trial," with Sobel Tinari Economics Group</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc will be holding a Mock Trial NJ CLE Event, “Direct &amp;amp; Cross Examination of an Employability/Life Care Plan Expert &amp;amp; Economist at Trial,” with 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.facebook.com/Sobel-Tinari-Economics-Group-129161493933395/" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Sobel Tinari Economics Group
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
          . The event will be Thursday, March 23, 2017 starting @ 5pm, at the Hilton Meadowlands Plaza, East Rutherford, NJ.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Seminar:        FREE CLE Dinner/Seminar
          &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
          For:                 Lawyers &amp;amp; Paralegals
          &#xD;
    &lt;br/&gt;&#xD;
    
          Credits:          3.0 NJ CLE Credits
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Pre-register here or R.S.V.P. to Felix Mekler via fax: (973-365-0026) or email: FelixMekler@oasinc.org to reserve your spot.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Seminar-6569208a.jpg" length="9494" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Mar 2017 12:52:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/dont-miss-oas-inc-mock-trial-nj-cle-event-in-rutherford-nj-on-march-23</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
      <media:content medium="image" url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Seminar-6569208a.jpg">
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      <title>Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. Introduces Medical Billing Analysts, A New OAS Company</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/occupational-assessment-services-inc-introduces-medical-billing-analysts-a-new-oas-company</link>
      <description>OAS is excited to introduce Medical Billing Analysts. MBA performs medical bill review and audit services to determine medical expenses. Read more here!</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. is excited to introduce a new company, 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://medicalbillinganalysts.com/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Medical Billing Analysts
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
          . MBA performs medical bill review and audit services to establish Usual, Customary, and Reasonable (UCR) rates for all medical expenses incurred by the injured party. Through meticulous analysis of past medical charges, we will determine total amounts billed, total amounts paid, and reasonable value of care.
         &#xD;
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          Medical Billing Analysts (MBA) can review your client’s medical bills using a three-step reimbursement method called UCR. An MBA expert Medical Biller will rigorously search for inconsistencies such as upcoding, unbundling, erroneous charges, and duplicate charges.
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          You can now engage Medical Billing Analysts as a medical billing and reimbursement expert. We will analyze a client’s medical bills, determine the reasonable value of the medical services, provide comprehensive reporting, and expert testimony.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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          This will help to strengthen your client’s position and create documentation that is verified based on current, acceptable methodology. Whether you are plaintiff or defense, let MBA determine the “proper and acceptable” costs of medical care for your next case. The guidance of a medical billing expert is essential to understanding what is “fair and reasonable” in today’s complicated medical billing world.
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          Like 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
           (OAS), Medical Billing Analysts (MBA) provides comprehensive case evaluation, reporting and expert testimony services for plaintiff and defense, to meet your catastrophic injury case needs.
         &#xD;
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          Ask us about our 
          &#xD;
    &lt;em&gt;&#xD;
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            introductory rate
           &#xD;
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           and our 
          &#xD;
    &lt;em&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;b&gt;&#xD;
        
            discounted rate
           &#xD;
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    &lt;/em&gt;&#xD;
    
           if bundled with a service from our parent company, Occupational Assessment Services.
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          For further information contact Jamie Anderson at 800-557-6141 or 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="mailto:jamieanderson@oasinc.org"&gt;&#xD;
      
           jamieanderson@oasinc.org
          &#xD;
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      <pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2017 12:51:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/occupational-assessment-services-inc-introduces-medical-billing-analysts-a-new-oas-company</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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      <title>Don’t Miss OAS, Inc. at This Year’s AAJ Winter Convention in Austin, Texas at Booth #301!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/dont-miss-oas-inc-at-this-years-aaj-winter-convention-in-austin-texas-at-booth-301</link>
      <description>OAS will be at this year's American Association for Justice (AAJ) Convention in Austin, Texas from February 11th- 14th at the JW Marriott. Read more here!</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. will be at this year’s 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="https://www.justice.org/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           American Association for Justice
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
           (AAJ) Winter Convention in Austin, Texas from February 11
          &#xD;
    &lt;sup&gt;&#xD;
      
           th
          &#xD;
    &lt;/sup&gt;&#xD;
    
          – 14
          &#xD;
    &lt;sup&gt;&#xD;
      
           th
          &#xD;
    &lt;/sup&gt;&#xD;
    
           at the JW Marriott Austin.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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          OAS will be raffling a limited edition of 1942 Don Julio Tequila, so be sure to visit us at booth #301 to enter. We will be selecting the winning entry on the last day of the convention, February 14
          &#xD;
    &lt;sup&gt;&#xD;
      
           th
          &#xD;
    &lt;/sup&gt;&#xD;
    
          .
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          We will additionally be offering complimentary case reviews at the seminar, so be sure to bring any potential case information to discuss how OAS can assist you in determining case damages.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          To schedule a Free, No-Obligation Case Evaluation with Mr. Edmond Provder, please email 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="mailto:audryrivera@oasinc.org"&gt;&#xD;
      
           audryrivera@oasinc.org
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
           today.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;&#xD;
&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
    
          Learn how OAS can assist you in documenting the damages in your next catastrophic personal injury case, and answer any questions you may have.
         &#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;p&gt;&#xD;
  &lt;/p&gt;&#xD;
&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
      <enclosure url="https://irp.cdn-website.com/7f1e38df/dms3rep/multi/Occupational+Assessment+Services+AAJ+Convention.jpg" length="4426" type="image/jpeg" />
      <pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2017 12:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/dont-miss-oas-inc-at-this-years-aaj-winter-convention-in-austin-texas-at-booth-301</guid>
      <g-custom:tags type="string" />
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      <title>Pre-Schedule a Free Case Evaluation With OAS at the 2017 Trial Lawyers Summit in Miami</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/pre-schedule-a-free-case-evaluation-with-oas-at-the-2017-trial-lawyers-summit-in-miami</link>
      <description>Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. will be at this year's National Trial Lawyers Summit in Miami Beach, Florida, Booth #33 from February 5th- 8th. Read more here!</description>
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. will be at this year’s Trial Lawyers Summit in Miami Beach, Florida, Booth #33 from February 5
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          . You can pre-schedule a Free Case Evaluation or stop by and visit us.
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           Personal Injury Cases
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            Visit our booth to discuss how OAS can assist you in 
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           documenting the damages
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            in your Personal Injury cases  and answer any questions you may have regarding our services. We offer 
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           vocational expertise as well as life care planning all in one,
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             which saves you time and money.
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          We are offering a complimentary case review at the seminar, so remember to bring any potential case information to our booth for a discussion on how we can assist you in determining your case damages. For a no-obligation consultation with Mr. Provder, email us at 
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           audryrivera@oasinc.org
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           to schedule an appointment during the conference.
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          We will be raffling off a $1,000 Royal Caribbean Gift Certificate towards the cruise of your dreams!  Please stop by our booth and enter to win.  We will be drawing the winning entry on the last day.
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            For more than 43 years, we have been one of the leading providers of  Vocational Expert  and 
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           Life Care Planning Services
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            . OAS has been involved in some of the largest and most complex cases in the United States.
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          We specialize in working with seriously injured persons in Personal Injury cases in order to objectively document the Plaintiff’s damages.
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          Recent cases include a $161 million verdict on a brain-damaged baby case, $18.5 Million Settlement for an adult with multiple amputations, a $6 million paraplegia case, and a $105 million on a C1-C2 quadriplegia dram shop case.  Each year, we have been involved in some of the top verdicts/settlements in the United States.
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            In addition, we provide 
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           Employability Expert services in Employment Law cases
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           We have offices nationwide, from FL (17555 Collins Ave. Suite 2402, Sunny Isles Beach) to CA to serve your expert needs and offer video conferencing evaluations.  We specialize in RUSH cases.
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           Pre-Schedule a Free Case Evaluation With OAS
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, GA, and CA. To see how the OAS Vocational Experts can assist you in evaluating a spouse in a 
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           divorce case,
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             consult 
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           oasinc.org 
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            or call 
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            800-292-1919
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             for professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report, as well as the OAS, published article “Using a Vocational Expert in Evaluating Spouses in Divorce Cases.”
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      <pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2017 12:45:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Determining Loss of Earning Capacity, Pre &amp; Post Injury Earnings Using a Vocational Expert!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/determining-loss-of-earning-capacity-pre-post-injury-earnings-using-a-vocational-expert</link>
      <description>When determining an injured person's pre-injury earning capacity, many important factors can be over-looked. Read more here!</description>
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          Many personal injury attorneys overlook a significant amount of case damages by not considering the injured person’s pre-injury earning capacity. The usual method is to look at the individual’s actual earnings and use this figure as the baseline to determine the person’s earning capacity.
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          Earning capacity is defined as what a person is able to earn, expected earnings are expected to earn, and actual earnings are what a person actually earned. (Horner &amp;amp; Sleznick, 1999).
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           Plaintiff’s loss of earning capacity
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            Several factors are considered during a 
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           vocational evaluation
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             to determine the plaintiff’s loss of earning capacity.  Earning capacity considers the ability of an individual to select an occupation they are qualified to perform or will be qualified to perform in the future. The person’s ability to earn money is considered their earning capacity.
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          In order to determine the injured person’s pre-injury earning capacity, consideration is made regarding such factors as the ability to apply previously learned skills, cognition, medical prognosis, future career prospects given the injured person’s vocational capacity, pre-existing and acquired vocational handicaps, work motivation, and demonstrated earnings history.
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           The classic example is the person who became seriously injured while working as a Fast Food Worker at McDonald’s.  However, the individual was in their second year of medical school at the time of the accident.  Is their  pre-injury earning capacity  the minimum wage of a Fast Food Worker or of a Physician? Obviously, as a Physician.
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          A recent case involved Ms. Clark, age 30, who was a Self-Employed Controller/Bookkeeper working in New Jersey. She had just started her business and had earnings of $24,066 the year before her accident. The 
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           reviewed her background and reached a vocational opinion that Ms. Clark’s pre-injury earning capacity was best represented by the average earnings of a Bookkeeper in her County which were $52,900 per annum. This determination resulted in a total loss of earnings over her work life of $2,221,800 including fringe benefits.
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            In conclusion, it is important for the Vocational Expert to consider all factors including the plaintiff’s education, occupation, and past earnings to determine 
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           earning capacity
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            . Such a determination can greatly increase the case value.
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            has been involved as Vocational Experts in some of the largest verdicts in the United States including Escobar vs the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. With the use of OAS Life Care Plan Charts, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, and CA. To see how OAS 
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           Life Care Planners
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            /Vocational Experts can assist you in documenting the damages in your personal injury cases, consult 
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           oasinc.org
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             or call 
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           800-292-1919
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             for a proposal containing the expert’s professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2017 12:44:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Role of a Vocational Expert’s Testimony in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-role-of-a-vocational-experts-testimony-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the role of a vocational expert's testimony in personal injury cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Since Kerner v. Flemming, 283 F.2d 916 (2d Cir. 1960), Vocational Expert Testimony has been offered in 
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           Social Security Disability cases
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             to formulate vocational opinions about specific job opportunities available to a person based on their age, education, background, work experience, and medical condition in response to an Administrative Law Judge’s hypothetical questions.
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            The 
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           Vocational Experts
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             who provide this testimony are professionals educated, trained, and skilled in job placement and knowledgeable about labor market conditions, as well as the impact medical conditions can have on an injured person’s employability.
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          The initial Vocational Experts soon realized that they had the skills and competency to offer vocational opinions in Personal Injury cases and to testify as to an injured person’s employability and earning capacity. Vocational Testimony is given based on the expert’s education, training, experience, and information contained in various traditional vocational sources including private, federal, and state government publications.  The current knowledge and methods used in the field of forensic vocational rehabilitation are applied in determining an injured person’s employability and earning capacity.
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          Vocational Experts should know the law, i.e. whether the case is being heard in state or federal court. This will determine the content of the report, the methodology used, and the qualifications required to testify. The expert should be knowledgeable of the differences between Frye, Daubert, and Kumho standards for testimony.
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            The Vocational Expert must be credentialed. At the minimum, they should be certified
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           vocational rehabilitation counselors
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            , have a Master’s Degree in Rehabilitation Counseling and have at least 5-10 years of practical experience working with disabled persons. Many Vocational Experts have served as experts for the Social Security Disability program where the only issue at hand is the employability of injured persons.
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          A Vocational Expert never stops learning. They should attend local and/or national conferences to obtain the latest information in the field, as well as keep current with professional publications.  The expert should be knowledgeable of the scope of practice and ethics in their field.
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          In order to reach their opinion, Vocational Experts should utilize a standard methodology.  This methodology should be accepted and used by their peers. The name of the methodology should be stated in the expert report and explained at the time of testimony. Using a well-accepted approach, method and procedure will make the vocational expert’s opinions more defensible.
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          Experienced Vocational Experts know they must be proficient in their area of expertise. They know they are not physicians, neurologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, psychiatrists, or economists. The Vocational Expert knows they must stay within their area of expertise.
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          The Vocational Expert must relate their testimony to the facts of the specific case. Their testimony must reflect the expert’s understanding of the case.
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          Lastly, the vocational opinions must be based on acceptable clinical practice for injured persons, not just for litigation.
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          In conclusion, many personal injury attorneys overlook some of the above factors in selecting a Vocational Expert for their Personal Injury cases. Without an understanding of the expert’s qualifications and testimony experience, the Personal Injury attorney takes a risk that their expert’s testimony may not be accepted by the court.
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          Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as Vocational Experts in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. With the use of the OAS Life Care Plan Charts, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, and CA. To see how OAS 
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           Life Care Planners
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             and Vocational Experts can assist you in 
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           documenting the damages in your Personal Injury cases
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            , consult 
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           oasinc.org
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             or call 
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           800-292-1919
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             for a proposal containing the expert’s professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2017 12:42:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-role-of-a-vocational-experts-testimony-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>The Importance of Live Research in Life Care Plans in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-live-research-in-life-care-plans-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the importance of live research in life care plans in personal injury cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            A 
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           Life Care Plan
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             documents the cost of long term medical care for Plaintiffs that have sustained Catastrophic or Chronic injuries. These costs are testified in front of a jury to educate and illustrate the future costs that the Plaintiff will sustain due to their injuries.
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            In the 1982 publication Damages in Tort Actions, Volumes 9, 10, &amp;amp; 11, Dr. Paul Deutsch proposed the use of formalized, systematized, and organized Life Care Plans as an approach to case management which could be utilized in
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           Personal Injury cases
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             to document the future costs required in cases where plaintiffs sustained severe injuries.
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          This format provides an organized, standardized, consistent, time-efficient, and comprehensive method for providing the framework to document the necessary services required in catastrophic injuries.
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          One of the most important features of a Life Care Plan is the cost of each item in the plan. Tradition and methodology dictates that each item’s cost is researched in the local geographical area where the injured person resides. The Life Care Plan research procedure consists of calling between three to five vendors of service, with each contact being documented and recorded. The results of the Life Care Cost research are entered into the Life Care Plan charts and totaled by an economist.
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          However, the increase of 
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           Life Care Planners
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           has led many to short-circuit the process by performing no “live” research and obtaining the costs from national fee survey books published by the insurance industry. Such research takes less time than “live” research, but results in artificially reduced fees for each item in the Life Care Plan. These inaccurate costs are not geographically specific, leading a person to believe that the cost of an orthopedist in New York City is the same as in Portland, Maine or San Antonio, Texas.
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          Of course, when cross examined as to the rate of the Plaintiff’s treating physician, the Life Care Planner who does no “live” research has no answer.
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          The OAS Life Care Planner performs live research on every case. This information is documented and placed in the trial notebook so that all the fees contained in the Life Care Plan have backup data.
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            OAS is a Nationwide 
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           Vocational Expert
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             service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, and CA. To see how the OAS Vocational Experts can assist you in creating a Life Care Plan in your next personal injury case, consult 
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           oasinc.org
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            or call 
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           800-292-1919
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             for professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2016 12:40:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-live-research-in-life-care-plans-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>Popular CLE Seminar, “Building The House Of Damages” Is Coming To Dallas and Houston</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/popular-cle-seminar-building-the-house-of-damages-is-coming-to-dallas-and-houston</link>
      <description>OAS, Inc., President Ed Provder, will be teaming up with Economist Thomas Roney for an information packed CLE seminar. Read more here.</description>
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc’s President, 
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           Ed Provder
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            , will be teaming up with respected Economist, Thomas Roney for an information-packed and highly relevant CLE seminar. This complimentary CLE seminar is titled “Building the House of Damages: Using an Economist &amp;amp; Vocational Expert/ Life Care Planner in Severe Child Injury Cases and the Effect of Obama Care.”
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           Topics:
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           Two Seminars Will Be Held:
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          Monday, October 24th, 
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           Belo Mansion
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          , 2101 Ross Avenue, Dallas, TX
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           Tuesday, October 25th,  Tony’s Restaurant , 3755 Richmond Ave, Houston, TX
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          Ed Provder and Thomas Roney will share their expertise and knowledge on many dynamic subjects. Ed will discuss the impact of a child’s injury and how it may affect their earning capacity later in life. He will also touch upon the effects of Obama Care and its relation to personal injury case damages.
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          This seminar is free for both lawyers and paralegals interested in broadening their horizons in life care planning regarding child injury cases and the Affordable Care Act. Both these events start with a registration and cocktail hour from 6:00-7:00 p.m., followed by a dinner and seminar from 7:00-9:00 p.m.
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           the OAS Seminars Page.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2016 12:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/popular-cle-seminar-building-the-house-of-damages-is-coming-to-dallas-and-houston</guid>
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      <title>What Constitutes a Reasonable Job Search in Family Law Cases?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-constitutes-a-reasonable-job-search-in-family-law-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about what constitutes a reasonable job search in family law cases? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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             are being increasingly used by Matrimonial attorneys to evaluate an under-employed spouse’s earning capacity. A Vocational Expert’s testimony can be used to lower alimony payments to spouses. One of the questions answered by the Vocational Expert is: “has the spouse made a reasonable effort or conducted a reasonable job search, to obtain employment?”
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            The 
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             consists of conducting an in-person evaluation of a spouse to determine their age, education, past work experience, previously learned skills, and medical limitations if any. In addition, the expert may administer a battery of 
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           vocational tests
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             to assess the spouse’s achievement levels, skills, and aptitudes. The Vocational Expert will perform a transferability of skills evaluation to determine what type(s) of occupation(s) the spouse can perform. Based on this data, the Vocational Expert will determine what jobs, if any, a spouse can perform and what these jobs pay in the local labor market.
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            One of the roles of a Vocational Expert is to quantify a person’s employability and 
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            . The standard procedure used consists of evaluating jobs and earnings a person can expect given their age, education, work experience, training, marketable transferable skills, aptitudes, vocational capacity, and access to the labor market. The vocational evaluation considers whether or not an evaluee can engage in commensurate employment and makes a determination as to whether the job seeker has engaged in a “good faith” effort to secure employment. A person stating an inability to be employed must search for work with reasonable and diligent job searches.
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          A Vocational Expert compares the spouse’s actions to those that are normally performed by similar job seekers to become employed. These efforts include:
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          1. The nature and degree of efforts which are performed in an average or typical job search.
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          2. The effect of the job search based on the age of the job seeker.
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          3. The job-seeking resources are available to the job seeker.
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          4. The number of interviews one might expect to see generated based on certain search efforts.
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          5. What makes successful networking.
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          6. How the job seeker’s efforts compared to typical or successful efforts.
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          The Bureau of Labor Statistics (1996, page 226) notes a Job Seeker is defined as “All unemployed persons who made specific efforts to find a job sometime during the four-week period preceding the survey week…Job seekers are grouped by the methods used to seek work. Only active methods – which have the potential to result in a job offer without further action on the part of the job seeker – qualify as a job search. Examples include going to an employer directly or to a public or private employment agency, seeking assistance from a friend or relative, placing or answering ads, or using some other active methods…The passive methods which do not qualify as job search include reading (as opposed to answering or placing) ‘help wanted’ ads and taking a job training course.”
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          OAS Employability Experts will document whether a spouse has conducted a reasonable job search, as well as determine the availability of jobs the spouse can perform and the wages for these jobs. The salaries for the open jobs are compared to the average earnings for the same jobs in the spouse’s geographical area as reported by federal and state government wage surveys.
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          A case reported in the New York Post involved an individual employed in the entertainment industry for a number of years who resigned from his $2 million jobs in Broadcast Television at the time of his divorce to take a $300,000 job in Cable Television. The 
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           was able to locate open jobs with salaries equal to his past earnings, which was the amount the judge imputed as his income. According to newspaper accounts, he has failed to abide by the judge’s rulings and will be spending the next 20 weekends in jail.
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           OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, GA, and CA. To see how the OAS Vocational Experts can assist you in evaluating a spouse in a divorce case, consult   
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           oasinc.org
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            or call   
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           800-292-1919
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               for professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report, as well as the OAS, published article “Using a Vocational Expert in Evaluating Spouses in 
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           Divorce Cases
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            .”
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      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Sep 2016 12:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-constitutes-a-reasonable-job-search-in-family-law-cases</guid>
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      <title>Premises Liability Case – School Yard Shooting – PTSD – $5 Million Settlement</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/premises-liability-case-school-yard-shooting-ptsd-5-million-settlement</link>
      <description>A Vocational Expert helped prove that a woman who sustained a traumatic event suffered a significant diminution of earning capacity, resulting in a settlement in her favor.</description>
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          Janice Jones was the lone survivor of a 2007 schoolyard shooting during which she witnessed the killing of three of her friends and her brother, resulting in severe psychiatric impairment.
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          Ms. Jones was a college sophomore on spring break at the time of the shootings. She was sexually assaulted, shot in the face, and slashed with a knife by gang members. The attack resulted in her sustaining a hearing loss, drooping of her face, and a psychiatric impairment which was diagnosed as PTSD.
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           Premises Liability Case – School Yard Shooting
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          Due to the trauma of the incident, Ms. Jones had missed one semester of college but was able to graduate with a degree in psychology. However, her severe emotional condition negatively affected her ability to be employed and a special part-time job was created for her with a beneficent employer.
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            Ms. Jones had been evaluated by a 
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             who administered a battery of  vocational tests . In addition, a board-certified psychiatrist evaluated Ms. Jones and completed a Residual Functional Capacity Form – Mental. At trial, the psychiatrist testified that Ms. Jones had a severe disability which negatively affected her ability concentrate, as well as resulted in a restriction in her ability to respond to supervision and customary work pressures and a severe restriction in her ability to meet production, quality, and attendance standards.
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          At trial, the Vocational Expert testified that due to Ms. Jones’ severe psychiatric disability, she would sustain a 50% diminution of earning capacity over her lifetime. In describing the trauma Ms. Jones sustained, the Vocational Expert noted that the psychiatric effects were due to a “horrific incident” and that it “was not as if she had tripped and fell and stubbed her toe.”
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           $5 Million Settlement
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          After the Vocational Expert’s testimony was completed, the case settled for $5,000,000.
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            Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as Vocational Experts and 
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           Life Care Planners
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             in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs Aramark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. With the use of the OAS Vocational and Life Care Plan Experts’ comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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           Why Choose OAS as Vocational Expert?
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, PA, FL, TX, CT, and CA.  To see how the OAS Vocational Expert/ Life Care Plans  can assist you in 
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           documenting the damages
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             in your Personal Injury cases, consult 
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              or call   
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           800-292-1919
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              for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample life care plan report.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2016 12:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/premises-liability-case-school-yard-shooting-ptsd-5-million-settlement</guid>
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      <title>Attorney Christopher P. Brandes Wins OAS Royal Caribbean Cruise Raffle!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/attorney-christopher-p-brandes-wins-oas-royal-caribbean-cruise-raffle</link>
      <description>Congratulations to Attorney Christopher P. Brandes, the big winner of the OAS Royal Caribbean Cruise Raffle! Read more about this contest here.</description>
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          Occupational Assessment Services Inc., 
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            The One Source for Vocational Expert &amp;amp; Life Care Planning Services 
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          in the Los Angeles/Southern California area, held a raffle at the 2016 CAALA Convention in Las Vegas, giving away a $1,000 certificate towards a Royal Caribbean Cruise to a lucky winner.
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          A big congratulation goes out to Attorney Christopher P. Brandes of JML Law in Woodland Hills, CA, who was the big winner! He won our grand prize: a $1,000 gift certificate towards a cruise of his choice on Royal Caribbean!
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          The OAS Raffle is always a highly anticipated event at the annual CAALA convention in Las Vegas. A record 385 attorneys entered the OAS Royal Caribbean Cruise raffle. The CAALA Convention was held at the Wynn Las Vegas. This fun and educational seminar give attorneys throughout Los Angeles/Southern CA an opportunity to earn credits toward their Continuing Legal Education while also hearing top local, regional and national experts speak on a number of hot legal topics.
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            Every year, Occupational Assessment Services has a booth at the CAALA Convention. It’s a great opportunity for attorneys to meet with one of the leading Vocational Experts and  Life Care Planners , Ed Provder, president of OAS. Mr. Provder has been successfully supporting the trial process with strategically planned, well organized 
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            , 
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             as well as a host of other support services for both Plaintiff and Defense law firms.
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          Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) is a nationwide expert in creating substantive Vocational Evaluations, Earning Capacity Reports &amp;amp; Life Care Plans. We have offices throughout the US with our headquarters located in Lodi NJ.
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          To see how OAS Vocational and Life Care Plan Experts can assist you in documenting damages in your next catastrophic Personal Injury case, call us today at 
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            800-292-1919
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          or email us at 
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            sales@oasinc.org
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           .
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           We’ll submit a proposal containing the OAS expert’s professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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          Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) has been preparing Life Care Plans and Employability Evaluations for attorneys since 1981. Let the experts at OAS help you with your next case.
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            OAS Inc services include Vocational Evaluations, Life Care Plans, 
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           Earning Capacity Assessments
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            , 
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           Medical Records Review
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            , Documenting Damages, Economic Damages Presentations, Expert Testimony &amp;amp; Depositions, Demonstrative Evidence for both Plaintiff and Defense.
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          Types of Cases:  Personal Injury, Matrimonial/Divorce, Wrongful Termination, Discrimination &amp;amp; Harassment, Social Security Disability &amp;amp; Workers’ Compensation.
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          Offices located in NJ, NY, CT, FL, TX, CA
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 Sep 2016 12:15:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/attorney-christopher-p-brandes-wins-oas-royal-caribbean-cruise-raffle</guid>
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      <title>Using a Vocational Expert to Establish Pre &amp; Post Injury Earning Capacity in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-to-establish-pre-post-injury-earning-capacity-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the vocational experts to establish pre &amp; post-injury earning capacity in personal injury cases. To know more, call at 800-292-1919</description>
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            Many personal injury attorneys do not realize that one of the most important roles a 
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           Vocational Expert
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             can perform is to establish the plaintiff’s 
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           pre-injury earning capacity
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            .
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          Many Vocational Experts routinely use the plaintiff’s actual earnings to establish their pre-injury earning capacity. However, many times, this figure does not accurately reflect the plaintiff’s potential earnings over their work life.
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          If the injury is permanent, it will have a long term effect on the plaintiff’s ability to work and earn money.
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          The classic example is the 25-year-old man who was seriously injured while attending medical school to become a doctor and is putting himself through school by working as a fast-food worker at McDonald’s. Does the $8 an hour salary he is earning as a fast-food worker best represent his earning capacity? Or, do the average earnings of a physician in his geographical area best represent his earning capacity? Obviously, it is his potential earnings as a physician that most accurately represents his pre-injury earning capacity.
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          The experienced Vocational Expert will use the Occupational Employment Statistics published by the U.S. Department of Labor for each city and state in the United States to establish the individual’s pre-injury earning capacity. The government surveys every employer to establish average salaries for 256 occupational groups. In every case, the Vocational Expert should compare the plaintiff’s actual earnings to the salary reported by the U.S. Government as the average wage of the plaintiff’s occupation.
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          This is most important in establishing the earning capacity of a younger worker or a worker who is just beginning in a particular occupation.
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          Let’s look at the difference in the total loss by using the actual earnings of a 30-year-old tractor-trailer driver in New York City who has just started in this occupation and is earning $32,000. Using a work-life expectancy of 37 more years yields the following:
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           ACTUAL EARNINGS EXAMPLE
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           EARNING CAPACITY EXAMPLE
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           Using DOL average earnings for a Tractor Trailer Driver of $50,000 per annum
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          Having the Vocational Expert establish the Plaintiff’s Earning Capacity, in this case, resulting in a $799,200 difference in favor of the plaintiff.
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          Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as Vocational Experts in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs Armark which received a $105,000,000 verdict.
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          Without the use of the OAS Vocational Expert Services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, and CA. To see how OAS Vocational Expert/
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           Life Care Plans
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             can assist you in documenting the damages in your Personal Injury cases, consult 
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           oasinc.org
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             or Call
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            800-292-1919
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             for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample life care plan report.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2016 12:14:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-to-establish-pre-post-injury-earning-capacity-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>Video Conferencing for Employability &amp; Life Care Plan Evaluations in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/video-conferencing-for-employability-life-care-plan-evaluations-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the video conferencing for employability &amp; life care plan evaluations. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            There are about 300 Certified  Vocational Experts  and about the same number of  Certified Life Care Planners  in the United States who perform 
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            evaluations . The paucity of vocational experts translates to about six Vocational or Life Care Planning experts per state, with few in rural areas.
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            Prior to the Internet, if an attorney wanted to retain an out of state Vocational Expert or 
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            , they would not only incur the expert’s fee but a fee for travel expenses and travel time. However, with the popularity of video conferencing, the Vocational and/or  Life Care Plan evaluation  can be performed from the comfort of the Plaintiff’s home.
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          There are five main reasons Video Conferencing Evaluations have become increasingly popular:
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           1. It saves time.
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           2. It saves money.
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           3. Many Plaintiffs are very anxious about meeting experts.
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           The fact that the evaluation can be conducted from a more familiar environment in their home or at their attorney’s office decreases their anxiety. This allows the expert to obtain a thorough evaluation while the Plaintiff is more at ease.
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           4. Personal Injury cases occur throughout the United States. 
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          Many persons reside in rural and/or remote locations where there may not be a Vocational Expert or Life Care Planner. Video conferencing allows injured parties to be evaluated despite residing in non-urban environments.
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           5. Privacy during the evaluation is assured. 
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          The evaluation can be performed from the comfort of the Plaintiff’s home.
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             for the past five years with the same results as their in-person evaluations of the Plaintiffs. In addition, the OAS Vocational Experts have been able to use internet-based Computerized Aptitude Testing normed against the U.S. Government’s Aptitude Tests to supplement their vocational evaluation findings.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Life Care Planning/Vocational Expert company with offices in NJ, NY, PA, FL, TX, CT, and CA. To see how the OAS Life Care Planners/Vocational Experts can assist you in 
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           documenting the damages
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             in your Personal Injury cases, call 
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           800-292-1919
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             to arrange for complimentary case consultation and to receive our proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample life care plan report, or consult 
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           oasinc.org
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             for further information.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2016 12:11:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/video-conferencing-for-employability-life-care-plan-evaluations-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>Life Care Plan Expert Overcomes Challenge to his Methodology in NJ State Court</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-plan-expert-overcomes-challenge-to-his-methodology-in-nj-state-court</link>
      <description>A Life Care Plan is an important document that is instrumental in assessing the lifetime care and medical needs of a severely injured individual.</description>
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            A 
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           Life Care Plan
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             is an important document that is instrumental in assessing the lifetime care and medical needs of a severely injured individual. As important as this document is in telling the full story of what an individual or family are up against in terms of the future care of their loved one, sometimes the strategy of the defense is to attempt to prevent the jury from hearing this important testimony and try to get this information thrown out.
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          The case involved a healthy 45-year-old woman who was driving when an ambulance hit her vehicle. She sustained injuries to her low back, resulting in having to undergo pain management consisting of a series of epidural steroid injections and nerve ablations in order to control her pain. This treatment was unsuccessful in controlling her pain. After the failure of this treatment, she underwent a back fusion surgery which only partially controlled her pain.
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          A Life Care Planning Expert and Rehabilitation Counselor was retained by the plaintiff to develop a Life Care Plan to cost out the woman’s future medical needs.
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          As the case headed to trial in Northern New Jersey, the defense attorney made a motion in front of the trial judge to have the Life Care Plan testimony excluded. This motion was denied.
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          However, the trial judge granted a hearing under the New Jersey Supreme Court’s 2014 decision Davis v. Brinkman Landscaping, LTD which states “an expert may not provide mere net opinion” and must be able to offer objective support that a view of the standard is not personal.
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          The International Academy of Life Care Planners defines a Life Care Plan as, “a dynamic document based upon published standards of practice, comprehensive assessment, data analysis, and research which provides an organized, concise plan for current and future needs with associated costs for individuals who have experienced catastrophic injuries or have chronic health care needs.”
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           The Life Care Plan was developed by a nationally   
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           Certified Life Care Planner
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              who followed the peer-reviewed, published methodology, and standards used in the field. In fact, all Life Care Plans are developed to comply with the Federal Court’s Daubert requirements for admissibility.
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          The defense attorney’s cross-examination questions during the hearing focused on the “uniqueness” of the plan for the Plaintiff. The Life Care Plan expert noted that he followed the peer-reviewed methodology, and in fact, after his examination in August 2015, the Plaintiff had relocated out of state. Thus, all the medical costs research to obtain the Life Care Plan costs had been researched not in New Jersey, but in another state. Therefore, the plan developed applied to the Plaintiff’s needs and the costs of implementing the plan were developed specifically for her.
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          After this informative testimony during the pre-testimony hearing, the judge ruled in favor of keeping the Life Care Plan and allowed the expert’s testimony.
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          After the defendants made a motion to preclude the Life Care plan on the basis of it being a “net opinion” was denied, the expert testified as to the cost of the Life Care Plan using demonstrative evidence which included large exhibits of the life care planning charts, a cost summary chart, and a full-color pie chart which highlighted the cost of each category required in the Life Care Plan.
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          Through the expert’s thorough preparation of the case, he was effectively able to counteract questions posed by the defense attorney on cross-examination, and the Jury awarded a verdict of over $500,000.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Life Care Planning/
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           Vocational Expert company
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             with offices in NJ, NY, PA, FL, TX, CT, and CA. To see how the OAS 
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           Life Care Planners
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            /Vocational Experts can assist you in 
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           documenting the damages
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             in your Personal Injury cases, call 
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           800-292-1919
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             to arrange for complimentary case consultation and to receive our proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample life care plan report, or consult 
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           oasinc.org
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             for further information.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Aug 2016 12:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-plan-expert-overcomes-challenge-to-his-methodology-in-nj-state-court</guid>
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      <title>Determining the Earning Capacity of the Unemployed Spouse in Family Law Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/determining-the-earning-capacity-of-the-unemployed-spouse-in-family-law-cases</link>
      <description>Matrimonial attorneys are increasingly turning to Vocational Experts to help determine the earning capacity of an unemployed spouse during divorce proceedings.</description>
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             are rehabilitation professionals who are knowledgeable in the local labor market. Many have a Master’s degree and most have served as an expert for the U.S. Government, Social Security Administration. In order to determine the earnings of an unemployed spouse or “house husband,” increasingly, these experts are being used by Matrimonial attorneys to evaluate a  spouse’s earning capacity . An  employability expert’s  testimony can be used to lower alimony and/or child support payments.
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          The Vocational Expert concentrates the evaluation on determining the type of work and skills the spouse has at the time of the evaluation. This process consists of gathering information, either through obtaining information from the retaining spouse or by conducting an in-person evaluation. Sometimes, it is necessary for the retaining spouse’s attorney to file a motion to compel their spouse to appear for an evaluation.
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          It is essential to the assessment to determine the age, education, past work experience, previously learned skills, and medical limitations, if any, of the unemployed spouse.
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          The expert will take a detailed work history and classify the spouse’s previous jobs using the U.S. Department of Labor’s Dictionary of Occupational Titles. This process includes an assessment of the jobs’ aptitudes and skills which are used to perform a transferability of the skills evaluation.
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             to assess the spouse’s achievement levels, skills, and aptitudes may be administered.
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          The Vocational Expert will perform a transferability of skills evaluation to determine what type of occupation the unemployed spouse can perform. Based on this data, the Vocational Expert will determine what jobs, if any, an unemployed spouse can perform, as well as what these jobs pay in the local labor market.
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            Vocational Expert Analysis in Determining Spousal
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            In addition, OAS Employability Experts will document the availability of jobs in the local geographical area the spouse can perform. The salaries for the open jobs are compared to the average earnings for the same jobs in the spouse’s geographical area as reported by federal and state government wage surveys. The testimony of this information by a Vocational Expert is important in assigning the future
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           earning capacity
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            of a spouse and will affect the Judge’s determination of alimony and/or child support payments.
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          Recent cases of under and unemployed spouses have included a Hedge Fund Manager who became a cook, a chef who never worked in this occupation before, a house husband who had worked in the furniture business, and a wife who had been a learning disability/reading specialist but had not been employed for 15 years.
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          In each of these circumstances, the OAS Vocational Expert was able to locate open jobs and their respective salaries which were then compared to the average earnings of the jobs according to the U.S. Department Bureau of Labor Statistics. The Judge used this information to impute earnings onto the under or unemployed spouse based on the OAS Vocational Expert’s testimony.
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            Final Thoughts
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           OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, GA, and CA. To see how OAS Vocational Experts can assist you in evaluating a spouse in a divorce case, consult
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            oasinc.org
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            or call 
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            800-292-1919
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             for our professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report, as well as the OAS, published article “Using a Vocational Expert in Evaluating Spouses in 
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           Divorce Cases
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            .”
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      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2016 12:07:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/determining-the-earning-capacity-of-the-unemployed-spouse-in-family-law-cases</guid>
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      <title>Distracted Driver Case – Awarded $865,000 in Austin, Texas</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/distracted-driver-case-awarded-865000-in-austin-texas</link>
      <description>OAS performed an employability evaluation on an injured cyclist which helped him secure a large settlement. Read more and contact OAS Inc at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          A plaintiff was seriously injured in a bicycle accident on May 1, 2013, when a driver, who was texting &amp;amp; driving, hit the bicyclist. The accident resulted in the plaintiff suffering serious neck, mid-back, and low back injuries. He also sustained a head injury despite wearing a helmet.
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          The plaintiff was a 58-year old married male who had obtained his Masters of Business Administration. At the time of his bicycle accident, which was caused by a distracted driver, he was employed as a Sales Engineer.
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          After the accident, he returned to work after his hospitalization and two surgeries.
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          The plaintiff indicated experiencing headache and neck, mid-back, low back, and bilateral hip pain on sitting at work for more than an hour. He reported his pain affected his concentration at work.
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            Mr. Edmond Provder, 
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           Certified Rehabilitation Counselor
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             from Occupational Assessment Services, was retained to perform an  Employability Evaluation . Mr Provder also testified at trial that the plaintiff would continue to have difficulty performing his current occupation as a Sales Engineer because he had sustained a Secondary Work Limitation resulting in about a 10% diminution of 
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             over his work life.
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          The loss of earning capacity totaled $310,514 which was instrumental in the jury awarding a substantial amount at trial.
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           Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as Vocational Experts and  Life Care Planners  in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000 and Verni vs Aramark which received a $105,000,000 verdict.
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            With the use of the OAS Vocational and 
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           Life Care Plan Experts
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           ’  comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, PA, FL, TX, CT, and CA. To see how the OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Plans can assist you in documenting the damages in your Personal Injury cases, consult 
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           oasinc.org
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             or call 
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           800-292-1919
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             for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample life care plan report.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2016 12:06:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/distracted-driver-case-awarded-865000-in-austin-texas</guid>
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      <title>Using Vocational Experts in Social Security Disability Cases – Increase Your Wins</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-vocational-experts-in-social-security-disability-cases-increase-your-wins</link>
      <description>Vocational experts are an essential part of building a successful Social Security Disability case. Read more about how a VE can help you win your next SSD case.</description>
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          Since Kerner v. Flemming, 283 F.2d 916 (2d Cir. 1960), 
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           Vocational Experts
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          , who are vocational rehabilitation professionals educated, trained, and skilled in job placement of injured persons and knowledgeable about labor market conditions, have been asked to formulate vocational opinions about specific job opportunities of a person based on their age, education, background, work experience, and medical condition based on hypothetical questions posed by the Federal Administrative Law Judges.
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          The “impartial” Vocational Expert’s opinions are based on information provided by the ALJ to them at the time of the hearing. Many times, they have not been provided with medical records. Other times, they are called telephonically just to render their vocational opinion and never see the Social Security Claimant or hear their testimony. Sometimes, they are provided with convoluted hypotheticals that do not make sense in the real world.
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          Unfortunately, the “impartial” Vocational Experts are beholden to the ALJ or the administration for additional testimony assignments so they may feel pressured to testify in a way the ALJ wants them to for fear of not receiving additional assignments.
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          No wonder the grant rate for Social Security Cases has declined from 70% in the 1970s to currently about 40%-45%.
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           One of the best methods to increase the social security attorney’s “win rate” is to retain your own Vocational Expert.
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          The OAS Vocational Experts can assist you in counteracting the impartial VE’s testimony on significant numbers of jobs or transferability of skills in the local or national economy.
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             (VEs) are contracted by Social Security to respond to the ALJ’s hypothetical questions. The VE testifies as to the types of jobs available given the parameters of the hypothetical question and the “significant” number of jobs available.
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           Next to “mis-classification” of the claimant’s past relevant work, the second most frequent error made by the government’s VE is making a determination as to the numbers of jobs existing for a particular occupation.
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            At the beginning of the 
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             program (1970s and 1980s), the administration paid Vocational Experts to perform labor market studies in their geographical areas to determine the types and amounts of jobs existing. This has been discontinued, requiring the Vocational Expert to rely on their own experience and reported numbers from the United States Government wage surveys. Many of these surveys are reported in one of 503 census groups from which the Vocational Expert extrapolates the number of jobs existing for a particular DOT Occupation from the group of jobs.
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          Many Vocational Experts “guess” at the local or national numbers for each job they testify about. This determination requires some data massaging using the methodology suggested by Jeff Trutran of Vertek, Inc., publisher of Job Browser Pro and OccuBrowse software. This software is now being used in the Social Security Office.
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          The pre-hearing retention of your own Vocational Expert allows you to classify your claimant’s employment using the proper DOT Number and Job Classification, as well as the skill level. Your Vocational Expert can do a transferability of skills evaluation and discuss the findings in their report. This allows you to show the ALJ you are prepared and ready for an appeal if your claimant receives an unfavorable decision.
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           OAS can assist the Social Security Attorney in providing a Vocational Opinion based on our objective assessment.
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            An assessment is made of the claimant’s vocational capabilities based on the record review, standardized diagnostic interview, 
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           vocational testing
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             as to transferable skills and competitive employability (if needed), transferability skills analysis, and labor market research in the person’s local geographical area to determine if any “significant number of jobs” exist in the local or national labor market that the claimant could perform.
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          When the case goes to Hearing, we will work closely with the attorney so they can better understand our evaluation and prepare for the cross-examination of the government’s impartial expert’s testimony.
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         SSA Vocational Expert
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          OAS Experts have testified in numerous Social Security Disability cases. We have been recognized as Vocational Experts in the Federal Courts of New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Massachusetts, and Florida.
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          OAS works closely with each attorney to assist them in assessing their Social Security Disability claimant. For further information, please call OAS at 
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            800-292-1919
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           for a sample Social Security report, professional qualifications, and our article 
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            Social Security Vocational Expert Friend or Foe: How to Cross Examine &amp;amp; Win Your Case, 
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          which further describes how we can help you
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            win 
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          your Social Security cases.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2016 12:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Imploding the House of Damages in Personal Injury Cases – Using Only an Economist and Not a Vocational Expert!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/imploding-the-house-of-damages-in-personal-injury-cases-using-only-an-economist-and-not-a-vocational-expert</link>
      <description>One of the biggest mistakes a personal injury lawyer can make when establishing damages is failing to use a Vocational Expert! Read more here.</description>
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            Many personal injury attorneys do not realize how important it is to properly build the house of damages in a 
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           personal injury case
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            . They must lay a proper foundation with a comprehensive medical report that documents the Plaintiff’s injuries. Preferably, the physician will discuss the individual’s residual functional capacity and talk about permanency.
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          Once the medical foundation has been laid, a 
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           should be retained. The vocational expert‘s report should classify the Plaintiff’s past work and earnings and discuss their transferable skills if any, and the effect the Plaintiff’s injuries will have on their ability to work and earn money. The vocational expert should formulate an opinion within a reasonable degree of certainty as to the plaintiff’s pre and post-injury earning capacity. This is the frame of the house.
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          Lastly, the forensic economist should take the vocational expert’s conclusions and formulate the projected loss of earnings of the Plaintiff. Each expert should build their opinion on the preceding expert’s work, incorporating their findings. The economist is the roof of the house as they are the last of the three required experts to build the house of damages.
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            As a vocational expert, I shudder when I see an economic report without the proper medical or 
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             foundation. I am puzzled why a well-credentialed economist would partake of an evaluation without consulting with the referring attorney to obtain the proper foundation so they can write their economic report.
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          Economists are not vocational experts and cannot discuss a return to work options. They are not knowledgeable about medical information. They do not know occupations and employability. They may know and understand wages. A good economist will tell the referring personal injury attorney, “You need a Vocational Expert before I can write my report. I need the foundation they provide.”
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          Why is this necessary? A good vocational expert on the other side, usually defense, will look at an economic report without the proper foundation and say, “There is no vocational foundation for the economist’s report. Let me knock down their house of damages!”
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            Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as Vocational Experts in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000, and Verni vs. Aramark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. Without the use of the OAS 
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            , these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, and CA. To see how the OAS Vocational Expert/
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           Life Care Plans
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             can assist you in 
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           documenting the damages
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             in your Personal Injury cases consult, 
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           oasinc.org
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             or call 
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             for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample life care plan report.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jul 2016 12:01:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/imploding-the-house-of-damages-in-personal-injury-cases-using-only-an-economist-and-not-a-vocational-expert</guid>
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      <title>Understanding the Vocational Expert’s Damage Report in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/understanding-the-vocational-experts-damage-report-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>A Vocational Expert's Damage Report is essential to establishing damages in a personal injury case. Click here to learn how to read a Vocational Expert's report</description>
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            Many personal injury attorneys realize that a 
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             is important in properly building the house of damages, but do not know if they have received a comprehensive report.
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           Below is an outline of the items that should be included in a detailed and thorough  Vocational Expert Damage Report .
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         1)  Did the employability expert actually examine the plaintiff?
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          Evaluations can be conducted through an in-person interview, a Skype Video Conference, or via records review. It is important that the Vocational Expert attempt to visually evaluate the Plaintiff whenever possible. The first thing an attorney should note when they read a vocational report is whether or not the expert conducted a thorough examination of the plaintiff.
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         2)  The expert should set out the methodology followed in performing their evaluation.
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            Was the methodology peer-reviewed and is it generally accepted by other Vocational Experts in the field? It is amazing that most 
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             reports are missing this important information, which opens the expert’s opinions to a Daubert challenge. The expert should discuss any assumptions they have made in reaching their opinions.
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         3)  Overview of the medical, legal, and wage records the expert has reviewed in formulating their opinion.
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            This can be done either by setting out each report and physician note in great detail or by noting each reported review and the pertinent diagnosis or functional information the report contains. Either review is acceptable. However, the detailed review appears to be “overkill” for a 
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            . The Vocational Expert report should contain the information obtained from the standardized vocational diagnostic interview. This section contains such information as the plaintiff’s age, education, and medical treatment. It should detail the effects of the injuries on the person’s ability to perform their activities of daily living, as well as their reported functional capacity.
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         4)  Analysis of the plaintiff’s pre and post-injury employment.
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          This should be the largest and most detailed section of the report. This section should contain the name of the occupation, the Dictionary of Occupational Title’s code number, the physical requirements of the job, and the aptitudes and skills required of the job. The job analysis should be restricted to the last 15 years the plaintiff was employed, as the U.S. Government notes skills obtained prior to this time are usually obsolete. As part of the occupational section, the earnings for each job should be reported, if possible, using W-2 or income tax records, employer wage verifications, or union contract information.
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         5)  Detail of any testing that was administered to the plaintiff. 
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            OAS uses a combination of standardized 
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           vocational tests
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            , work samples, and aptitude testing. If an evaluation is conducted via Skype, the CareerScope Aptitude Test will be administered in most cases.  This is a very powerful test normed against the U.S. Department of Labor GAT-B. Unfortunately, less testing is being performed by Vocational Experts as part of their evaluations due to the time-consuming nature of the test administration and the skills required to administer the vocational testing. A  household services evaluation  may be included as part of the vocational report. An opinion as to the Plaintiff’s ability to be involved in Vocational Rehabilitation services is noted.
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         6)  The vocational opinions are set out in detail.
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          The opinions of the Vocational Expert are followed by a loss of earning conclusion, which provides the “bottom line” figure. This figure also includes a warning that employability experts are not economists and their opinions do not replace those of an economic consultant.
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         7)  Why is all this necessary? 
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          A good Vocational Expert requires a multitude of information to formulate their opinion. Not all Vocational Experts are the same. By using this primer, the personal injury attorney can determine how valuable the report they receive will be and determine if it answers the question: “What is the Plaintiff’s pre and post-injury employability and earning capacity?”
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          Occupational Assessment Services has been involved as Vocational Experts in some of the largest verdicts in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000, and Verni vs. Aramark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. With the use of the OAS Vocational Experts’ comprehensive reports and services, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, and CA. To see how OAS Vocational Expert/
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           Life Care Plan
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             reports can assist you in 
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           documenting the damages
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             in your Personal Injury cases, consult 
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           oasinc.org
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             or call 
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           800-292-1919
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             for a proposal containing the experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2016 11:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/understanding-the-vocational-experts-damage-report-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>Under-Employed Spousal Earnings Assessment in Family Law Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/under-employed-spousal-earnings-assessment-in-family-law-cases</link>
      <description>Employability Experts are increasingly being used by Matrimonial attorneys to evaluate an under-employed spouse's earning capacity. Read more here!</description>
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             are increasingly being used by Matrimonial attorneys to evaluate an under-employed spouse’s earning capacity. A vocational expert’s testimony can be used to lower alimony payments.
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           Vocational Expert’s evaluation
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             consists of conducting an in-person evaluation of a spouse to determine their age, education, past work experience, previously learned skills, and medical limitations, if any.
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           vocational tests
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             to assess the spouse’s achievement level, skills, and aptitudes. The vocational expert will perform a transferability of skills evaluation to determine what types of occupations the under-employed spouse can perform.
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          Based on this data, the vocational expert will determine what jobs, if any, an under-employed spouse can perform, as well as what these jobs pay in the local labor market. The salaries for the open jobs are compared to the average earnings for the jobs in the spouse’s geographical area as reported by federal and state government wage surveys.
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          A case reported in the New York Post involved an individual working in the entertainment industry for a number of years who, at the time of his divorce, resigned from his $2 million per year job in Broadcast Television to take a $300,000 per year job in Cable Television.
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          The Vocational Expert was able to locate open jobs for which he was qualified to offer salaries equal to his past earnings that were the amount the judge imputed as his income. According to newspaper accounts, he has failed to abide by the judge’s rulings and will be spending the next 20 weekends in jail.
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            OAS is a Nationwide 
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           Vocational Expert service
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             with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, GA and CA. To see how the OAS Vocational Experts can assist you in evaluating a spouse in a divorce case, consult oasinc.org or call 
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           800-292-1919
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            for our experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and sample report, as well as the OAS, published article “ Using a Vocational Expert in Evaluating Spouses in Divorce Cases .”
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      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2016 11:45:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/under-employed-spousal-earnings-assessment-in-family-law-cases</guid>
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      <title>Catastrophic Personal Injury Cases – The Effective Use of Demonstrative Evidence in the Testimony of a Life Care Planner</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/catastrophic-personal-injury-cases-the-effective-use-of-demonstrative-evidence-in-the-testimony-of-a-life-care-planner</link>
      <description>Many personal injury attorneys do not realize how important demonstrative evidence is in illustrating the long term medical damages in a catastrophic personal</description>
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            Many personal injury attorneys do not realize how important demonstrative evidence is in illustrating the long term medical damages in a catastrophic personal injury case. Most frequently, Rehabilitation Counselors and  Life Care Planners  are retained to assess and document the long term medical costs resulting from the Plaintiff’s catastrophic or chronic injuries. These 
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             damages are an important component in objectively determining the verdict amount.
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             is a blueprint of the long term medical care the injured Plaintiff will require over their lifetime. The Plan covers such areas as Therapy, Medical Care, Medication, Pain Management Modalities, Aides for Independent Living, Positioning Needs, and Home Care Needs. The costs contained in the Life Care Plan are from medical research conducted for each case in the Plaintiff’s locality.
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          The voluminous amount of data contained in the Life Care Plan can make it difficult to convey this detailed information to a jury. Occupational Assessment Services has been at the forefront of using demonstrative evidence to educate the jury as to Life Care Plan costs. The OAS Life Care Planner will use chart enlargements to aid in his testimony. Each Life Care Plan chart is a separate exhibit that allows the jury to not only hear the testimony but to see the section of the Life Care Plan that is being discussed. A typical Life Care Plan contains seven to nine charts.
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          Due to the complexity of the numbers contained in the Life Care Plan Charts, OAS has developed a Cost Summary chart that details the average yearly cost of each section of the plan, as well as the total lifetime cost of the plan based on the Plaintiff’s life expectancy. The last chart consists of a colored pie chart detailing the yearly cost for each category of the Life Care Plan, along with the annual and total cost of the Plan. OAS testified as Life Care Planners in some of the largest cases in the United States, including Escobar vs. the State of New Jersey which received a verdict of $166,000,000, and Verni vs. Aramark which received a $105,000,000 verdict. The use of the OAS Life Care Plan Charts was instrumental in educating the jury about the long term medical costs of these catastrophically injured persons, and without this information, these large verdicts may not have been achieved.
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            OAS provides Life Care Planning and 
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           Vocational Expert services
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             Nationwide with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, and CA.  OAS Life Care Planners and Vocational Experts can assist you in 
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           documenting the damages
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             in your Personal Injury cases in which the Plaintiff has sustained permanent conditions. Call us at 
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            to receive a free case consultation, as well as our proposal containing our experts’ professional qualifications, fee schedule, and sample Life Care Plan.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Jun 2016 11:43:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Look for OAS Inc at the Connecticut Trial Lawyers Association Annual Meeting</title>
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      <description>Please look for Occupational Assessment Services, Inc today at the Connecticut Trial Lawyers Association annual meeting! We hope to see you there.</description>
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          Please look for Occupational Assessment Services, Inc today at the Connecticut Trial Lawyers Association annual meeting at Waters Edge Resort in Westbrook, CT. The event is until 6:00 PM. OAS is located on the lower level, across from Saloon A, B, C. If you happen to be there, stop by and say hello to Marissa Vanness and Brian Daly!
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            OAS is the leading provider of 
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           Life Care Planning Services
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             for Plaintiff and Defense attorneys. OAS Inc. specializes in assisting attorneys in documenting the damages in cases where an individual has been severely injured by providing objective findings on how the injuries affect a person’s ability to work and earn money, as well as the cost of care required in catastrophic injuries.
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            OAS specializes in working with the plaintiff or defense attorney to assist in objectively documenting the 
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           economic damages in a case
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            . From the initial referral to the trial testimony, OAS works with the retaining attorney so that the damages of the case can be objectively and efficiently presented. We strongly believe in the importance of a clear and understandable presentation of the facts.
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           Vocational Assessments
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            , matrimonial evaluations, long-term 
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           life care plans
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            , and more.
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          To discuss your next case, call Ed Provder at 
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            1-800-292-1919
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      <pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2016 11:41:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/look-for-oas-inc-at-the-connecticut-trial-lawyers-association-annual-meeting</guid>
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      <title>Attorney Kenneth L. Gonzalez Wins 2016 OAS Royal Caribbean Cruise Raffle!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/attorney-kenneth-l-gonzalez-wins-2016-oas-royal-caribbean-cruise-raffle</link>
      <description>For the last three years, Occupational Assessment Services has held a raffle for local attorneys at the NJAJ Boardwalk Seminar. Click here to read more about this year's big winner!</description>
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            Occupational Assessment Services Inc., the leader in  Vocational Evaluations  and 
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           Life Care Plans
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            , held a raffle at the 2016 New Jersey Association for Justice Boardwalk Convention, giving away a $1,000 certificate towards a Royal Caribbean Cruise to a lucky winner.
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          A big congratulation goes out to Attorney Kenneth L. Gonzalez of Perth Amboy, NJ, who was the big winner! He won our grand prize: a $1,000 gift certificate towards a cruise of his choice on Royal Caribbean!
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          The OAS Raffle is always a highly anticipated event at the annual 
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           New Jersey Association for Justice
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           (NJAJ) Boardwalk Seminar. A record 290 attorneys entered the OAS Royal Caribbean Cruise raffle. The NJAJ Boardwalk Seminar takes place every year in Atlantic City; this year it was held at Harrah’s Resort. This fun and educational seminar give attorneys throughout New Jersey an opportunity to earn credits toward their Continuing Legal Education while also hearing top local, regional and national experts speak on a number of hot legal topics.
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          Every year, Occupational Assessment Services has a booth at the NJAJ Boardwalk Seminar. It’s a great opportunity for local attorneys to meet with one of the leading Vocational Experts and Life Care Planners, Ed Provder, president of OAS. Mr. Provder has been successfully supporting the trial process with strategically planned, well organized Vocational Evaluations, Life Care Plans as well as a host of other support services for both Plaintiff and Defense law firms.
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          Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) is a nationwide expert in creating substantive Vocational Evaluations, Earning Capacity Reports &amp;amp; Life Care Plans. We have offices throughout the US with our headquarters located in Lodi NJ.
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          To see how OAS Vocational and Life Care Plan Experts can assist you in documenting damages in your next catastrophic Personal Injury case, call us today at 
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            800-292-1919 
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          or email us at 
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            sales@oasinc.org
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           We’ll submit a proposal containing the OAS expert’s professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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           Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) has been preparing Life Care Plans and  Employability Evaluations for attorneys  since 1981. Let the experts at OAS help you with your next case.
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            OAS Inc services include Vocational Evaluations, Life Care Plans, 
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            , 
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           Medical Records Review
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            , Documenting Damages, 
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           Economic Damages Presentations
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            ,  Expert Testimony &amp;amp; Depositions ,  Demonstrative Evidence  for both Plaintiff and Defense.
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          Types of Cases:  Personal Injury, Matrimonial/Divorce, Wrongful Termination, Discrimination &amp;amp; Harassment, Social Security Disability &amp;amp; Workers’ Compensation.
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          Offices located in NJ, NY, CT, FL, TX, CA
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Apr 2016 11:36:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/attorney-kenneth-l-gonzalez-wins-2016-oas-royal-caribbean-cruise-raffle</guid>
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      <title>A Life Care Plan from OAS Can Help Maximize Value in a Catastrophic Injury Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/a-life-care-plan-from-oas-can-help-maximize-value-in-a-catastrophic-injury-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how the life care plans from OAS can help maximize value in a catastrophic injury case. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Whether you are a Plaintiff or Defense attorney handling a case involving a catastrophic injury with permanent damages, utilizing the services of an experienced 
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           Life Care Planning Expert
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             can make a world of difference in achieving a favorable result on behalf of your client.
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            In cases where an individual sustains a catastrophic injury and is no longer able to work or perform their normal activities of daily living, it can be difficult to determine the exact financial impact and cost of future medical care. When individuals are injured and require a cane, walker, or wheelchair for mobility or are in chronic pain, they will require a thoroughly researched Life Care Plan from a 
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           Rehabilitation Expert
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           A Life Care Plan provides attorneys with the ability to objectively  document the damages  and future costs of long term medical care as well as any lost wages.
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          Catastrophic impairments such as spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injuries, amputations, and reflex sympathetic dystrophy cases have a devastating and lasting impact on the injured person and their family. A Life Care Plan from OAS will accurately project the long-term medical care costs in their geographical area over the person’s lifetime.
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          In addition, Life Care Plans take include loss of earnings due to an inability to be employed due to the residuals of the injuries.
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          Life Care Plans are extremely important in many cases in which a catastrophic injury was sustained through Personal Injury, Medical Malpractice, Slip and Fall, Premises Liability, Automotive, or Workplace Accidents.
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         Let OAS prepare a comprehensive Life Care Plan on behalf of your catastrophically injured clients.
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          Our 
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           will thoroughly research, interview, and collect all relevant data in order to provide your law firm with the information necessary to support the facts of your case.
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          Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) is a nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in New Jersey, New York, Florida, Texas, Georgia, and California.
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          We offer SKYPE Evaluations that allow your client to have the evaluation done in their own home. This also saves attorney expert travel expenses.
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          To see how OAS Vocational and Life Care Plan Experts can assist you in documenting damages in your Personal Injury case, call us today at 
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            800-292-1919
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           to obtain a proposal containing the OAS expert’s professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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           Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) has been preparing Life Care Plans and  Employability Evaluations for attorneys  since 1981. Let the experts at OAS help you with your next serious injury case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Jun 2015 11:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/a-life-care-plan-from-oas-can-help-maximize-value-in-a-catastrophic-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>How An Employability Expert Documents the Monetary Damages in Employment Law Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-an-employability-expert-documents-the-monetary-damages-in-employment-law-cases</link>
      <description>The testimony of a vocational expert is crucial in employment law cases. Read more here about how a vocational expert at OAS can help you in your next employment law case.</description>
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           Employment law cases
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             involve such situations as wrongful termination, sexual harassment, age or sex discrimination, and Americans with Disabilities Act cases. In these types of cases, the damages consist of loss of past and future earnings. These damages can only be testified to by a vocational expert.
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           The  vocational expert  can add valuable services to assist the Plaintiff or Defense attorney in determining the impact of the termination on the Plaintiff’s ability to return to work in their previous occupation, and their ability to earn money equivalent to their pre-termination earnings.
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           The employability assessment consists of an in-person evaluation of the Plaintiff to determine their age, education, past work experience, previously learned skills, and medical limitations, if any. In addition, the expert may administer a battery of  vocational tests  to assess the individual’s achievement level, skills, and aptitudes. The vocational expert will perform a transferability of skills evaluation to determine what type of occupation(s) the Plaintiff can perform if they cannot return to their pre-termination employment.
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          Based on this data, the vocational expert will determine what jobs, if any, the terminated Plaintiff can perform, as well as what these jobs pay in the local labor market. The salaries for open jobs are compared to the average salaries for the same jobs in the Plaintiff’s geographical area. Labor Market Research and federal and state government wage surveys will be used to obtain the salaries for open jobs.
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             will also review the Plaintiff’s job search, if any, to determine if the job search conducted was reasonable.
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          A recent case example involves a middle-aged woman who was allegedly terminated from her occupation as a Fast Food Restaurant Manager as a result of racial discrimination. An in-person evaluation was conducted and it was determined that the woman had applied for and was offered many jobs, but rejected them as she did not want to work on Saturdays.
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          However, at the time of her interview, she was working as a Cafeteria Manager at a salary equal to her pre-termination job. Therefore, there was no future loss of earnings.
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           A vocational expert can be of tremendous help in employment law cases, assisting in documenting the case damages. Vocational experts can testify on such questions as:
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          In fact, the Supreme Court in New Jersey found in the Quinlan Case that in order to prove future lost earnings, the Plaintiff’s attorney must hire a vocational expert, as well as an economist.
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          OAS is one of the leading companies providing vocational expert services in Employment Law cases in the United States with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, CT, GA, and CA. We have extensive experience working for both Plaintiff and Defendant in Employment Law cases.
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          Contact OAS at 
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            800-292-1919
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           to obtain a Free Case Consultation to discuss how OAS can assist in your case, as well as obtain our fee schedule, experts’ professional qualifications, and a sample report. In addition, feel free to review the OAS website at 
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          .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2015 11:52:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-an-employability-expert-documents-the-monetary-damages-in-employment-law-cases</guid>
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      <title>Four Types of Economic Damages in a Personal Injury Case: Using a Vocational Expert/Life Care Planner!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/four-types-of-economic-damages-in-a-personal-injury-case-using-a-vocational-expert-life-care-planner</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know four types of economic damages in personal injury cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Many personal injury attorneys do not realize how a Vocational Rehabilitation Expert can assist them in fully establishing the damages in a personal injury case in which the Plaintiff has been permanently injured. Most frequently,  Vocational Experts  are used by attorneys who want to assess how a Plaintiff’s injuries affect their ability to work and earn money. These hard damages are an important component in objectively determining the verdict amount.
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            The Employability &amp;amp; 
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           Earning Capacity
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            Evaluation  documents the loss of income a Plaintiff has sustained resulting from a permanent injury. The evaluation consists of four parts: 
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            medical, employment, and income record review, vocational diagnostic interview, 
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           vocational testing
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            , and transferability skills analysis
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           . Using the RAPEL methodology, Vocational Experts can determine the Plaintiff’s pre and post-injury earning capacity.
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          This Vocational Expert will measure the loss of earnings by calculating the difference between the amount of money the injured person had the capacity to earn prior to the injury, and the amount they are capable of earning after the injury, in view of his or her work-life expectancy.
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          Remember, a loss of earning capacity assessment can only be done in cases of permanent disability.
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          A second area of documenting damages is using the Vocational Expert to establish the Plaintiff’s 
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          . There are many special circumstances in personal injury cases that result in greater or less work expectancy, as noted by the widely used tables published by Krueger, Kurt V, Skoog, Gary R. and Ciecka, James E., “Worklife in a Markov Model with Full-time and Part-time Activity,” in the Journal of Forensic Economics 19 91) 2006, pp 61-82.
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          If the Plaintiff has a particular desire or reason to work past the usual retirement age, an 
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           is necessary. This is extremely important as if not for his/her accident, the Plaintiff would have continued to work until age 70, adding more years of work-life expectancy to the loss of earnings claim.
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          Single males who are healthy and enjoy their job may work until at least 70 years of age. This would increase the work-life expectancy in a case by three years. We have had cases where a healthy male working into their 70’s would have continued to work due to a significantly younger spouse.
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           Many times there is a failure to document an injured persons’ loss or diminution of Household Services. Household Services consist of the performance of many types of jobs, such as cleaning, yard work, cooking, and transportation. All of these home tasks correspond to occupations in the labor market. This is why a Vocational Expert who meets and tests the Plaintiff is in the best position to offer an opinion, as the loss of  Household Services  is based on a household diary, and comparing it to the specific tables in The Dollar Value of a Day, Time Diary Analysis, 2013 Dollar Valuation, Expectancy Date, Shawnee Mission, Kansas 2014.
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            Lastly, many attorneys do not realize using a
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             is an important component of damages. This process involves a medical record review, life care plan interview, completion of a medical LCP foundation form, activities of living assessment, local cost of medical research, and formulating the long term care costs required due to the Plaintiff’s personal injuries. The testimony of this expert involves using demonstrative evidence to show the cost of the Plaintiffs’ medical care due to their injuries.
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            OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in New Jersey, New York, Florida, Texas, Georgia, and California. To see how the
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              can assist you in documenting the damages in your Personal Injury cases consult
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           oasinc.org
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            or call   
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           , for a proposal containing the expert’s professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2015 11:31:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/four-types-of-economic-damages-in-a-personal-injury-case-using-a-vocational-expert-life-care-planner</guid>
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      <title>Win More of Your Social Security Disability Cases: How Hiring Your Own Vocational Experts Can Help You – #2</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/win-more-of-your-social-security-disability-cases-how-hiring-your-own-vocational-experts-can-help-you</link>
      <description>The grant rate for Social Security Cases has decreased from 70% in the 1970's to 45% currently. One method to increase the grant rate is to retain your own Vocational Expert.</description>
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          The grant rate for 
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           Social Security Cases
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           has decreased from 70% in the 1970s to 45% currently. One method to increase the grant rate is to retain your own Vocational Expert. In the second series of these blogs, I will point out areas where the OAS 
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           Vocational Experts
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           can assist you in counteracting the impartial VE’s testimony on significant numbers of jobs in the local or national economy.
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           Independent Vocational Experts
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             (VE) are contracted by the Social Security Administration to respond to the ALJ’s hypothetical questions. The VE testifies as to the type of jobs available given the parameters of the hypothetical question and the “significant” number of jobs. Many times the Vocational Expert testifies telephonically: never seeing the claimant, never reviewing the medical records, and never hearing the claimant’s testimony.
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          Many of the government’s “Impartial” Vocational Experts work exclusively for the Administration and earn a significant income from this work. Unfortunately, they tend to be swayed to testify the way the ALJ wants them to, or they may not receive any additional assignments.
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          Next to the “mis-classification” of the claimant’s past relevant work, the second most frequent error made by the government’s VE is making a determination as to the number of jobs that exist for a particular occupation. In the early part of the Vocational Expert program (the 1970s and 1980s), the administration paid Vocational Experts to perform labor market studies in their geographical areas to determine the type and amount of jobs existing. This practice has been discontinued, requiring the Impartial Vocational Expert to rely on their own experience and the reported numbers from the United States Government wage surveys. Many of these surveys are reported in one of 503 census groups, from which the Vocational Expert extrapolates the number of jobs existing for a particular DOT Occupation from the group of jobs. This determination requires some data massaging using the methodology suggested by Jeff Trutran of Vertek, Inc. publisher of Job Browser Pro and Occubrowse software.
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          The post-hearing retention of your own Vocational Expert allows you to counteract the numbers testified by the government’s Vocational Expert and make a determination as to whether they are “significant.” Such miss-information can turn a case, which should be granted into an unfavorable decision.
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          OAS can assist the Social Security Attorney in providing a Vocational Opinion based on our objective assessment.
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          An assessment is made of the claimant’s vocational capabilities based on the record review, standardized diagnostic evaluation, vocational testing (if needed), transferability skill’s analysis, and labor market research in the person’s local geographical area to determine if any “significant number of jobs” exist in the local or national labor market that the claimant could perform.
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          When the case goes to a hearing, we will work closely with the attorney so they can better understand our evaluation and prepare for cross-examination of the government’s impartial expert’s testimony.
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           OAS
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           Experts have testified in numerous Social Security Disability cases. We have been recognized as Vocational Experts in the Federal Courts of New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Massachusetts, and Florida.
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           OAS 
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            works closely with each attorney to assist them in assessing their Social Security Disability claimant. For further information, 
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            please call OAS at 
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           800-292-1919
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             for a sample Social Security report and ask for our article
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           Social Security Vocational Expert
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            Friend or Foe: How to Cross Examine &amp;amp; Win Your Case that further describes how we can help you win your Social Security cases.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2015 11:31:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/win-more-of-your-social-security-disability-cases-how-hiring-your-own-vocational-experts-can-help-you</guid>
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      <title>How to Document the Economic Damages in a Personal Injury Case; When Do You Need a Vocational Expert?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-document-the-economic-damages-in-a-personal-injury-case-when-do-you-need-a-vocational-expert</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how to document economic damages in a personal injury case. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          Since the 1960’s 
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           Vocational Experts
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           have been used by attorneys who want to assess how a Plaintiff’s injuries affect their ability to work and earn money. These hard damages are crucial in objectively determining the verdict amount.
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          What is an 
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           Employability &amp;amp; Earning Capacity Evaluation
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          ? It is an evaluation conducted for
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            forensic purposes
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           that evaluates an injured or disabled person’s ability to work and earn money given their residual functional capacity.
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            There is much confusion when an Employability &amp;amp; 
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           Earning Capacity Evaluation
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             is required.
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          The 
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           and most important criteria are that the Plaintiff’s injuries are permanent, meaning that the injury in an adult or child is not going to get any better or will have no improvement. Injuries such as a fractured wrist, shoulder impingement, or medial meniscus which heal after surgery are not good vocational cases.  However, a fractured wrist which is fused and painful is a good vocational case.
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           Second
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          , if the permanent injury negatively affects the Plaintiff’s ability to work at the pre-injury job is considered a good vocational case. For example, if a plaintiff is a tractor-trailer driver and sustains an above-knee amputation and can no longer for medical reasons have a Commercial Driver’s License, the attorney will need a Vocational Expert to document the lost earnings and future lost earnings.
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           Third
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            , if the usual insurance policy limits are above $300,000 and the injury is permanent, a 
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           vocational evaluation
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             should be performed.
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           Fourth, 
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          criteria are if the Plaintiff has been self-employed and reported minimal earnings, he requires a Vocational Evaluation to demonstrated and establish his/her pre-injury earning capacity. This is done by using the state of federal government wage information.
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          , if the Plaintiff has a particular desire or reason to work past the usual retirement age, an Employability Evaluation is necessary. If it weren’t for his/her accident, the Plaintiff would have continued to work until age 70. This would add three more years of work-life expectancy to the loss of earnings claim and increases the need for a Vocational Expert.
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          , if the Plaintiff is receiving Social Security Disability benefits, it is a good case, as the U.S. Federal government has reached an opinion that the Plaintiff is unable to work.
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           OAS 
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          is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, GA, &amp;amp; CA. To see how the OAS Vocational Experts can assist you in documenting the damages in your Personal Injury cases consult 
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           oasinc.org 
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          or 
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           Call 
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            800-292-1919
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          for a proposal containing the expert’s professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Feb 2015 11:28:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-document-the-economic-damages-in-a-personal-injury-case-when-do-you-need-a-vocational-expert</guid>
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      <title>How to Determine Spousal Earnings in Family Law Cases – Part 1</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-determine-spousal-earnings-in-family-law-cases-part-1</link>
      <description>Vocational Experts are increasingly being used by Matrimonial attorneys to evaluate a spouse's earning capacity. An Employability expert's testimony can be used to lower alimony payments to spouses.</description>
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            Vocational Experts are increasingly being used by 
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             to 
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            evaluate a 
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           spouse’s earning capacity
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            . An 
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           Employability expert’s testimony
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          Employability experts have extensive experience in placing individuals in jobs given their age, education, past work experience, previously learned skills, and medical limitations if any. Matrimonial attorneys will retain such an expert to determine what jobs, if any, a spouse can perform and what the jobs pay in the local labor market. Some employability experts also document the availability of jobs the spouse can perform and the wages for these jobs. The salaries for the open jobs are compared to the average earnings reported by federal and state government wage survey.
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            Employability experts are used to documenting a spouse’s 
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           earning potential
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            . In cases of unemployed, underemployed, or “disabled spouses” a 
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            diagnostic interview, 
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           vocational testing
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             if necessary, local labor market research, and a determination of the evaluee’s employability.
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          A recent case in the 
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           reported how an individual who spent a number of years in the entertainment business resigned his $2 million jobs in Broadcast Television during the time of his divorce to take a $300,000 job in the cable. The judge imputed his income to his previous job (earning $2 million). A Vocational Expert was then able to locate open jobs paying equal to his past earnings. According to the newspaper accounts, he has failed to abide by the judge’s rulings and will be spending the next 20 weekends in jail.
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           OAS
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             is a Nationwide Vocational Expert service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, GA, &amp;amp; CA. To see how the OAS Vocational Experts can assist you in evaluating a spouse in a 
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           divorce case
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             consult 
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           oasinc.org
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             or Call 
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           800-292-1919
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             for professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2015 11:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-determine-spousal-earnings-in-family-law-cases-part-1</guid>
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      <title>How to Document TDIU in Veteran’s Disability Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-document-tdiu-in-veterans-disability-cases</link>
      <description>There are more than 4 million individuals receiving Veteran’s Compensation benefits. Many of these individuals are severely disabled and are unable to work. Due to the complicated rules and regulations of the Veteran’s Administration, it is hard for
The post How to Document TDIU in Veteran’s Disability Cases appeared first on OAS.</description>
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            There are more than 4 million individuals receiving 
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           Veteran’s Compensation benefits
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            . Many of these individuals are severely disabled and are unable to work. Due to the complicated rules and regulations of the Veteran’s Administration, it is hard for a deserving Veteran to receive a 100% disability rating. In order to document the 
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           Total Disability Individual Unemployability
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             (38 C.F. R. Sect 4.16), many attorneys are using Vocational Experts.
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            The OAS 
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           Vocational Experts assists the Veteran’s Disability Attorney
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             to evaluate a Veteran’s inability to secure and follow a “substantially gainful occupation” by reason of a service-connected disability. The special 
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           Veteran’s Vocational Evaluation
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             consists of four parts:
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          The evaluation includes a transferability of skills analysis (TSA), DOT coding, skill level of claimant’s past relevant work, and local labor market research. A comprehensive Vocational Expert report written the language of the Veteran’s Administration can assist in documenting a Veteran’s Total Disability.
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           OAS is a Nationwide Vocational Expert
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           service with offices in NJ, NY, FL, TX, GA, &amp;amp; CA. To see how the OAS Vocational Experts can assist you in documenting TDIU in your Veteran’s Disability cases consult oasinc.org or 
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           Call 800-292-1919
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           for professional qualifications, fee schedule, and a sample report.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2015 11:23:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-to-document-tdiu-in-veterans-disability-cases</guid>
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      <title>How Hiring Your Own Vocational Expert Can Help You Win More of Your Social Security Disability Cases – #1</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-hiring-your-own-vocational-expert-can-help-you-win-more-of-your-social-security-disability-cases-1</link>
      <description>In this series of blogs, I will point out areas OAS Vocational Experts have found the governments vocational witness's to be defective.</description>
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          Since 
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           Kerner v. Flemming
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          , 283 F.2d 916 (2d Cir. 1960), Vocational Experts, professionals who are educated, trained, skilled in job placement and knowledgeable about labor market conditions, have been asked to formulate vocational opinions about specific job opportunities of a person based on their age, education, background, work experience, and medical condition.
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           Independent Vocational Experts
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           (VE) are contracted by Social Security to respond to the ALJ’s hypothetical questions. The VEs testify as to the type of jobs available given the parameters of the hypothetical question while also affirming the “significant” number of jobs. Many times the Vocational Expert testifies telephonically never seeing the claimant, never reviewing the medical records, and never hearing the claimant’s testimony.
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          Many of the governments “Impartial” 
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           Vocational Experts
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           work exclusively for the administration and earn significant income from this work.  Unfortunately, they tend to be swayed to testify the way the ALJ wants them to in order to receive any additional assignments.
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          The only way to counteract such testimony is to retain your own vocational expert.  In this series of blogs, I will point out areas 
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           OAS Vocational Experts
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           have found the government’s vocational witness’s to be defective.
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          One of the most frequent errors made by the government’s VE is a “miss-classification” of the claimant’s past relevant work. This may consist of giving the incorrect DOT Number, Physical Demand requirement, or Skill level.  Such miss-information can turn a case, which should be granted into an unfavorable decision.
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          A recent case OAS reviewed involved the government’s VE to testify that a Telephone Exchange Repairer (822.281-022; Medium Work; Skilled) required Light Physical demands. Thus, the 58-year-old man could return to his past relevant work given the ALJ’s hypothetical question and yield a denial of the claim.
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          OAS can assist the Social Security Attorney in providing a Vocational Opinion based on our objective assessment of the claimant’s vocational capabilities stated on the 
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           record review, standardized diagnostic evaluation, 
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            vocational testing
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            (if needed), transfer-ability skill’s analysis, and labor market research in the person’s local geographical area
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           to determine if any “significant number of jobs” exist in the local or national labor market that the claimant could perform.
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          When the case goes to a Hearing, OAS will work closely with the attorney so they can better understand our evaluation and prepare for cross-examination of the government’s impartial expert’s testimony.
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            OAS Experts have testified in numerous 
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           Social Security Disability cases
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            . We have been recognized as Vocational Experts in the Federal Courts of New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Georgia, and Florida.
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          OAS works closely with each attorney to assist them in assessing their Social Security Disability claimant. For further information, please 
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           call OAS 
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            800-292-1919
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           for a sample Social Security report and ask for our article 
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           Social Security Vocational Expert Friend or Foe: How to Cross Examine &amp;amp; Win Your CASE that further describes how we can help you win your Social Security cases. 
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      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2015 11:17:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-hiring-your-own-vocational-expert-can-help-you-win-more-of-your-social-security-disability-cases-1</guid>
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      <title>Common Mistakes Defendants Make Regarding Damages in Personal Injury Cases: Tax and Unemployment Considerations and “Required” Care</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/common-mistakes-defendants-make-regarding-damages-in-personal-injury-cases-tax-and-unemployment-considerations-and-required-care</link>
      <description>In a series of five blogs, we have examined ten common mistakes that defense attorneys often make in Personal Injury cases. according to Dr. Patrick Gaughan, a forensic economist with Economatrix. Up to this point, we have covered the first eight mistakes involving: 1) case preparation; 2) failing to conduct complete discovery</description>
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          In a series of five blogs, we have examined 
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           ten common mistakes
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           that defense attorneys often make in Personal Injury cases. according to Dr. Patrick Gaughan, a forensic economist with  Econometrics.  Up to this point, we have covered the first eight mistakes involving: 1) case preparation; 2) failing to conduct complete discovery; 3) deposing key issues on liability issues only; 4) not getting a damages expert on board early enough; 5) failing to explore mitigation; 6) lost earnings projections that do not accurately reflect the plaintiff earnings history; 7) lost earnings that are projected at too high a growth rate, and 8)projecting lost earnings for too long a time period. Of course, the plaintiff’s side will have its own arguments on matters such as these. Moreover, errors on the part of the defense can work in favor of the plaintiff, so the plaintiff’s side should be aware of the kinds of mistakes defense attorneys can make.
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          The last two mistakes that Dr. Gaughan suggests are very common among defense attorneys in personal injury cases are:
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         Mistake #9: “Not Making Sure That Taxes, Unemployment, and Discounting are Adjusted Correctly.” 
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          Depending upon the jurisdiction in which a personal injury case is tried, taxes may be a consideration even when calculating damages following a personal injury. Unemployment compensation must be considered as well. Earnings projections should be projected 
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           downward
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           in the event of unemployment. Defense attorneys sometimes fail to do this.
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         Mistake #10:  “Care Requirements: Making Sure All Care “Required” by Plaintiffs is Truly Necessary.” 
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          A plaintiff may argue that he or she will suffer future financial losses based on the need for future medical care. A vocational expert can testify as to whether a plaintiff may need special accommodations in order to function at a peak expected performance level in the workplace. Such accommodations may include specially designed chairs or desks, larger computer screens, other ergonomic office equipment, etc. A life care expert may also be brought in to testify about issues related to the kind of future medical that may indeed be “required” in light of the plaintiff’s injury. It is the defense’s job to argue whether the recommended medical care is truly necessary. But the defense does not do so, it is not the plaintiff’s fault. If the plaintiff’s side makes solid arguments toward future care requirements and work-life expectancy, it will only serve to strengthen the plaintiff’s case.
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing 
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           vocational expert
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           and 
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           life care planning services
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           in the United States. We have extensive experience creating life care plans for plaintiffs and defendants in cases involving severe and permanent injuries. 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Contact
          &#xD;
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           OAS at 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
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           to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Dec 2014 11:14:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/common-mistakes-defendants-make-regarding-damages-in-personal-injury-cases-tax-and-unemployment-considerations-and-required-care</guid>
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      <title>Common Mistakes Defendants Make Regarding Damages in Personal Injury Cases: Lost Earnings Projections</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/common-mistakes-defendants-make-regarding-damages-in-personal-injury-cases-lost-earnings-projections</link>
      <description>Dr. Patrick Gaughan, a forensic economist with Economatrix, discusses ten common mistakes that the defense may make during the damages portion of a personal injury case. We’re exploring these ten mistakes in a series of five blogs
The post Common Mistakes Defendants Make Regarding Damages in Personal Injury Cases: Lost Earnings Projections appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Dr. Patrick Gaughan, a forensic economist with Economatrix, discusses 
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           ten common mistakes
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           that the defense may make during the damages portion of a personal injury case. We’re exploring these ten mistakes in a series of five blogs this week.
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         Mistake #7: “Lost Earnings that are Projected at Too High a Growth Rate” 
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          When the plaintiff’s side is building its case for damages it believes are due after a personal injury, the attorneys will often turn to professionals including medical experts, 
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           vocational experts
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          , and economists to help them calculate what those damages should truly be based on the plaintiff’s lost wages. The defense may argue in return that the projected lost earnings are too high. But the defense does not always do this. Additionally, the defense may be wrong if it contends that the projected growth rate is too high. Vocational experts, along with economists, can clarify aspects of the case such as this for the judge.
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         Mistake #8: “Projecting Lost Earnings for Too Long a Time Period.” 
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          Plaintiffs in 
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           personal injury cases 
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          may argue that they will need compensatory damages due to the injury suffered until age 65 or 70. This age is often called the plaintiff’s “work-life expectancy.” But the defense may argue that the plaintiff really shouldn’t be expected to work that long. Frankly, that’s the job of the defense. But the testimony of a vocational expert may help to prove otherwise. For example, a vocational expert can testify to the fact that the Social Security Administration recently increased the youngest age at which “Gen X-ers” (born between 1965 and 1980) can claim Social Security benefits to 67. Now that this is the case, it may not be that unusual to see people in this age bracket working until around age 70.
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          Vocational experts can testify to aspects of a personal injury case such as this, and many more, including workplace trends, expected changes in the job market, and whether an injured plaintiff may need to undergo additional training in order to return to work. It’s a good idea to retain a vocational expert if you are a plaintiff or defense attorney.
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert and 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="/services/life-care-plans"&gt;&#xD;
      
           life care planning services
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
           in the United States for plaintiff and defendant attorneys. We have extensive experience documenting the case damages in Personal Injury cases.  
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Contact
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
           OAS at 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
           to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 29 Dec 2014 11:13:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/common-mistakes-defendants-make-regarding-damages-in-personal-injury-cases-lost-earnings-projections</guid>
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      <title>Common Mistakes Defendants Make Regarding Damages in Personal Injury Cases: Mitigation and Lost Earnings</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/common-mistakes-defendants-make-regarding-damages-in-personal-injury-cases-mitigation-and-lost-earnings</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the common mistakes defendants make regarding damages in personal injury cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          Economist Patrick Gaughan, Ph.D., a forensic economist with Economatrix, writes about the t 
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           ten common mistakes
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           that defense attorneys often make during the damages portion of a personal injury case. This week, we’ll take a look at two of these ten mistakes each day in a series of five blogs.
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           Mistake #5: “Failing to Fully Explore Mitigation.” 
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          If a plaintiff who has been injured is ultimately able to return to work, the amount of money they can be expected to earn in the future will have an impact on any damages awarded. This is also known as the “mitigation of damages.” The testimony of a 
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           vocational expert
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          , along with that of a medical expert, is often needed to help a plaintiff figure out what he or she can truly expect to be able to do after an injury, and how much money he or she can expect to earn doing it. But defense attorneys often do not retain vocational experts. Again, this can be a cost-cutting measure, as insurance companies demand that their defense attorneys save money wherever they can. But the lack of a vocational expert for the defense can work in favor of plaintiffs who 
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           do
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           have vocational experts on their side.
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           Mistake #6: “Lost Earnings Projections that do not Accurately Reflect the Plaintiff Earning History” 
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          The plaintiff’s side in a personal injury case should argue for the highest possible damages to which the plaintiff may be entitled based on expected future earnings in light of the injury. A vocational expert can play a huge role in figuring out what these damages might be and can cite employment market data to bolster a plaintiff’s case. The defense has a responsibility to research and present its own argument. If the defense fails to do so, that is not the fault of the plaintiff.
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          Vocational experts can testify to aspects of a plaintiff’s case such as current employment trends, expectations about how an injured person will likely be able to perform in the workplace after an injury, and performance by workers who have suffered similar injuries in comparable jobs. Retaining a vocational expert either by the plaintiff or defendant attorney can make a huge difference in damages awarded in a personal injury case.
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert and 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="/services/life-care-plans"&gt;&#xD;
      
           life care planning services
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
           in the United States for plaintiff and defendant attorneys. We have extensive experience 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="/services/documenting-damages"&gt;&#xD;
      
           documenting the case damages
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
           in Personal Injury cases.  
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Contact
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
           OAS at 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
           to discuss how we can help with your case.
         &#xD;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content:encoded>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2014 11:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/common-mistakes-defendants-make-regarding-damages-in-personal-injury-cases-mitigation-and-lost-earnings</guid>
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      <title>Common Mistakes Defendants Make Regarding Damages in Personal Injury Cases: Deposing Key Witnesses and Lack of a Damages Expert</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/common-mistakes-defendants-make-regarding-damages-in-personal-injury-cases-deposing-key-witnesses-and-lack-of-a-damages-expert</link>
      <description>Dr. Patrick Gaughan, a forensic economist with Economatrix, reveals ten common mistakes that the defense may make during the damages portion of a personal injury case. This week, we examine two of these ten mistakes each day in a series of five blogs.</description>
      <content:encoded>&lt;div data-rss-type="text"&gt;&#xD;
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          Dr. Patrick Gaughan,  a forensic economist with Economatrix, reveals 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="http://economatrix.com/books-resources/published-articles-and-whitepapers/ten-mistakes-defendants-make-in-the-damages-part-of-their-personal-injury-cases-an-economists-perspective/"&gt;&#xD;
      
           ten common mistakes
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           that the defense may make during the damages portion of a personal injury case. This week, we examine two of these ten mistakes each day in a series of five blogs.
         &#xD;
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           Mistake #3: “Deposing Key Witnesses on Liability Only.” 
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          Defense attorneys may depose plaintiffs in regard to the liability portion of a claim but may fail to bring up a plaintiff’s employment and compensation history, including any periods of unemployment. The plaintiff’s side should have full knowledge of all this information, even if the defense does not bring it up in court.
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           Mistake #4: “Not Getting a Damages Expert On Board Early Enough.” 
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          Insurance companies demand that defense attorneys save money wherever they can. As a result, defense lawyers may not call in a damages expert in the hopes that the case will settle. But if the case does not settle and goes to trial, the defense may call a damages expert too late to allow time for a full discovery.
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            No matter what the defense side may do, the plaintiff’s attorneys in a 
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           personal injury case
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             should always be properly prepared. A vocational expert can be an important part of a plaintiff’s or defendant’s case. Vocational experts can testify to matters such as how a plaintiff can expect to be able to perform at work after an injury,  what type of work the plaintiff can perform,  how the injuries impact the injured persons’ vocational capacity and work-life expectancy.
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          Information from a vocational expert can help the court make more informed choices about the number of damages to award to a plaintiff in a personal injury case.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert and 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/services/life-care-plans"&gt;&#xD;
      
           life care planning services
          &#xD;
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             in the United States for plaintiff and defendant attorneys. We have extensive experience documenting the case damages in Personal Injury cases.   
          &#xD;
    &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Contact
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
      &lt;span&gt;&#xD;
        
             OAS at 
           &#xD;
      &lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
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    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919" target="_blank"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 23 Dec 2014 11:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/common-mistakes-defendants-make-regarding-damages-in-personal-injury-cases-deposing-key-witnesses-and-lack-of-a-damages-expert</guid>
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      <title>Common Mistakes Defendants Make Regarding Damages in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/common-mistakes-defendants-make-regarding-damages-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Defendants often make mistakes when presenting their case—and as the plaintiff which may impact of the damages part of a personal injury case. Economist Patrick Gaughan, Ph.D., a forensic economist with Economatrix, illuminates ten common mistakes that defendants make during the damages portion of a personal injury case. As a plaintiff, you and your legal team may wish to be aware of these. We will examine two of the ten mistakes in a series of five blogs.</description>
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           Defendants often make mistakes when presenting their case—and as the plaintiff which may impact the damages part of a personal injury case. Economist Patrick Gaughan, Ph.D., a forensic economist with Economatrix, illuminates  ten common mistakes  that defendants make during the damages portion of a personal injury case. As a plaintiff, you and your legal team may wish to be aware of these. We will examine two of the ten mistakes in a series of five blogs.
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           Mistake #1: “Case Preparation.” 
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          While it may seem surprising that professional attorneys make mistakes, it happens more often than you might realize. Insurance companies often ask defense attorneys to “do more” but “bill less.” This results in huge caseloads, and the defense attorneys’ time is stretched to the limit. As a result, defense attorneys may concentrate mostly on an insurance company’s liability in a personal injury case, but not on the damages which may be owed to the plaintiff.
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           Mistake #2: “Failing to Conduct Complete Document Discovery.” 
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          Defense attorneys often do not gather enough documentation to verify a plaintiff’s claims for damages. In lost wages claims, defendants should collect a complete income history from the plaintiff. But they don’t always do this.
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          These kinds of mistakes on the part of defense attorneys can negatively affect the documentation of a personal injury case damages.  Defendants may not obtain the proper financial records, may not retain a
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          vocational expert early in the case if at all, and may not retain an economist to testify to the “bottom-line” figure.
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          A  substantial part in explaining why a plaintiff should be awarded substantial damages is based on factors such as the plaintiff’s ability to return to the workplace, whether the plaintiff may be able to work at the same level that he or she could prior to the injury, and current job market data which may affect the plaintiff. This is the reason a vocational expert and a forensic economist should be retained by the defendant early in the case.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing 
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           vocational expert
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             and 
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           life care planning
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            services in the United States for plaintiff and defendant attorneys. We have extensive experience documenting the case damages in Personal Injury cases.
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           Contact
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             OAS at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2014 11:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/common-mistakes-defendants-make-regarding-damages-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>Documenting a Reasonable Job Search in The Employment Law Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/documenting-a-reasonable-job-search-in-the-employment-law-cases</link>
      <description>In an employment law case, such as a case involving a claim of wrongful termination, retaliation, or discrimination, the plaintiff must “mitigate” any economic losses he or she has suffered due to the job loss.
The post Documenting a Reasonable Job Search in The Employment Law Cases appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          In an employment law case, such as a case involving a claim of wrongful termination, retaliation, or discrimination, the plaintiff must “mitigate” any economic losses he or she has suffered due to the job loss. Typically, the loss can be attributed primarily to lost wages. Lost benefits like health insurance may be involved as well.
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          There are several reasons why plaintiffs are required to mitigate their economic losses before the Court. The ultimate goal of awarding lost wages is to compensate plaintiffs for any economic losses suffered so that you are considered to be “whole” again. If these losses are not offset earnings from another job, and you can potentially recover what you would have earned if you had not lost your job, then you would be considered to be “more than whole” in the eyes of the law. Mitigation also encourages plaintiffs to seek other employment, as the Court sees your return to work as a “benefit to society.”
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           The Court may require you to perform a “reasonable job search.” But the exact definition of what is “reasonable” can be a bit murky. A  vocational expert  can help you figure out and document a job search that a judge would deem “reasonable.” For example, a vocational expert may suggest that you create and maintain:
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          1. Hard copies of all employment listings to which you responded, including printouts of online listings;
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          2. Hard copies of resumes you sent out (including multiple versions, if necessary);
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          3. Hard copies of all applications and cover letters you sent to potential employers;
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          4. Hard copies of letters you may have received from employers, including offer letters, acknowledgment letters, and rejection letters;
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          5. Hard copies of any organizational tools you may use in your job search (such as a datebook, calendar, notes in your smartphone, etc.); and
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          6. Hard copies of any other documents that reflect your job search.
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          Unfortunately, it may take some time to find a new job, especially during the current economic downturn. This is another reason why the aid and testimony of a vocational expert who can help you properly document your “reasonable job search” are so important. You don’t want any potential award you may receive in your employment law case to be reduced based on a judge’s ruling that you did not put forth sufficient effort to find a new job.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing 
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           vocational experts in Employment Law cases
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             in the United States. We have over 40 years of experience in performing 
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           employability evaluations in Employment Law cases
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            . Contact OAS at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2014 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/documenting-a-reasonable-job-search-in-the-employment-law-cases</guid>
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      <title>Determining Lost Earnings Due to the Personal Injury or Disability of a Child</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/determining-lost-earnings-due-to-the-personal-injury-or-disability-of-a-child</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the determining lost earning due to the personal injury or disability of a child. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          There is no doubt that it is terribly sad when anyone suffers a personal injury or disability, but the situation may be even worse if the victim is a child. We all want our children to be able to fulfill their potential, and if this ability is taken from a child by injury, it is tragic.
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            The costs of caring for a catastrophically injured child can be astronomical. In a 
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           personal injury case
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            , the parents of the injured child may look at having a 
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           life care plan
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             performed to detail the long term cost of care required for the child over their lifetime.
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          But determining the exact costs of caring for a disabled child can be very difficult. Compounding the difficulty is the fact that the child probably has yet to earn an income, so it may seem nearly impossible to figure out how to explain the potential loss of income to a judge.
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            It is not impossible to calculate such costs, though. This is where the testimony of a vocational expert can be of tremendous help as part of a court case involving an injured child. 
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           Vocational experts
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             have access to data and statistics that can explain what a child could have expected to earn based on their expected educational attainment  if not for their injury and limitations.
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            In a  paper  that appeared in the professional 
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           Journal of Forensic Economics
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            , researchers Laurence Spizman and John Kane presented a model by which vocational experts and economists may be able to determine potential lost earnings based on the disability suffered by a child. Their model considers two primary factors: 1) “the probability distribution over alternative levels of the child’s expected educational attainment is estimated from observable family background information (e.g., race, sex, and parent’s education) using an ordered probit model,” and 2) the child’s expected lifetime earnings’stream is generated using the estimated probit equation.” The full statistical model is 
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           provided in the paper
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          Using the PEEDS-Rapel  Methodology, the vocational expert is able to determine the child’s future loss of earning capacity.
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            Vocational experts are experienced in explaining to the court how childhood injuries and resultant limitations will affect the child’s future employability and 
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           earning capacity
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            , and consider the cost of the expected costs of the disability when ruling on compensation.
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert and life care planning services for seriously  injured children in the United States. We have extensive experience creating life care plans for plaintiffs who have suffered catastrophic injuries. Contact OAS at 
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           800-292-1919
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           to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2014 10:57:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Calculating the Cost of a Childhood Disability</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/calculating-the-cost-of-a-childhood-disability</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about calculating the cost of childhood disability. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          When you think of disability cases, you may think of adults who have been hurt at work or in an auto accident. But what if a child is permanently injured in an accident. How will this injury affect the child’s ability to work and earn money when they become an adult.
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          What are the long-term medical care cost required to deal with the child’s emotional, physical, or cognitive impairments. In addition, a 
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           Life Care Plan
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           details the local cost of caring for a disabled child over their life expectance.
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          In an article in a professional journal titled 
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           Children with Disabilities, 
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          researchers Mark Stabile and Sara Allyn discuss the impact that a disabled child can have on a family.
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          Stabile and Allyn write that the costs of having a disabled child can vary widely from family to family. Factors that should be considered include (but are not limited to) the severity of the disability and the estimation strategy used to determine the cost of the disability. They use the example of a child disabled with severe ADHD (using 2011 financial data):
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          “We use an average of $1,000 per child with a disability in 2011 dollars, which we take from the ADHD literature, given that ADHD is one of the most prevalent conditions among children. Estimates suggest that having a child with a disability results in a decline in mothers’ labor force participation of 3 to 20 percentage points, with an average estimated decline of approximately 9 percentage points. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates a participation rate for women of 61 percent, which suggests a participation rate of closer to 52 percent for women with a disabled child…[We] estimate an annual loss in earnings from absence from the labor force of approximately $3,150, with a large range depending on the estimates used… Estimates vary considerably depending on the methodology, jurisdiction, and data used, but the economic costs are indeed significant, by our estimates between $20,000 and $60,000, with an annual average of $30,500 per family with a disabled child.”
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            These data clearly show the economic impact that the loss of a mother’s income can have on the family of a disabled child, as well as the expected costs incurred by caring for the child each year. If a family chooses to pursue a disability claim for a disabled child, this is the kind of information an experienced 
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           life care planner
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             can provide to a jury when he or she is making decisions about possible awards of severe permanent injuries to a child.
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert and life care planning services for seriously injured children in the United States. We have extensive experience creating life care plans for plaintiffs who have suffered catastrophic injuries. Contact OAS at 
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           800-292-1919
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           to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Dec 2014 10:57:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/calculating-the-cost-of-a-childhood-disability</guid>
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      <title>The Importance of Vocational Assessment and Evaluation</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-vocational-assessment-and-evaluation</link>
      <description>When a vocational expert is called to testify in a personal injury or disability case, two of the most important services he or she can provide are vocational assessment and evaluation. According to the Center for International Rehabilitation Research Information and Exchange (CIRRIE), at the University at Buffalo-SUNY, "vocational assessment is defined as the global appraisal of an individual's work/training background, general functional capacities, and social/behavioral characteristics."</description>
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            When a 
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             is called to testify in a personal injury or disability case, two of the most important services he or she can provide are 
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           vocational assessment and evaluation
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            . According to the  Center for International Rehabilitation Research Information and Exchange (CIRRIE), at the University at Buffalo-SUNY , “vocational assessment is defined as the 
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           global
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             appraisal of an individual’s work/training background, general functional capacities, and social/behavioral characteristics.”
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         What is a Vocational Assessment?
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            While they may sound similar, a 
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           vocational assessment
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            and a 
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            are two different things. A vocational assessment typically includes “an evaluation of medical factors, psychological makeup, educational background, social behaviors, attitudes, values, work skills, and abilities.” But the term “vocational evaluation” refers to the specific process involved in appraising characteristics of a person’s related to the type of education and training necessary to obtain and maintain employment. A vocational evaluation usually includes a thorough review of “specific work characteristics, including but not limited to occupational interests, specific job skills, worker traits, general intelligence, temperaments, physical capacities, strength, range of motion, and other work-related functions and aptitudes.” A number of domains are also considered as part of a vocational evaluation, which may include (but not be limited to) “personal factors such as personality, interests, intelligence, cognitive capacities, educational achievement, personal adjustment, social adjustment, interpersonal skills, and work-related factors such as work experience, vocational adjustment, vocational aptitudes, and work behaviors, [and] situational factors such as “medical, psychiatric, psychological, cultural, social, recreational, vocational, educational and environmental needs.”  The vocational evaluation usually involves testing to assess the Plaintiff’s aptitudes and vocational capacity.
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            A 
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             is a continuous process that must be maintained throughout vocational rehabilitation. The levels of severity in disability cases can vary greatly, so a variety of
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           vocational assessment
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            methods and processes are often used to get a true picture of the vocational capacity, employability, and 
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           earning capacity
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             of the injured person as documented in the
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           vocational evaluation
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            and testified by the vocational expert.
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         Vocational Assessment Experts
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert and 
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           life care planning services
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             for permanent injury cases in the United States. We have over 45 years of experience in performing the vocational evaluations of plaintiffs who have serious permanent injuries. Contact OAS at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how we can help with your motor vehicle accident, personal injury, and/or 
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           medical malpractice case
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            .
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      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2014 10:52:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-vocational-assessment-and-evaluation</guid>
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      <title>Loss of Household Services in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/loss-of-household-services-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Even if you have never heard the term "household services," you are very likely familiar with what they are. Household services refers to the everyday tasks that most of us do around our homes: cooking, cleaning, ironing, laundry, taking out the trash, lawn maintenance, and landscaping are just some examples of household services.</description>
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          Even if you have never heard the term “household services,” you are very likely familiar with what they are. Household services refer to the everyday tasks that most of us do around our homes: cooking, cleaning, ironing, laundry, taking out the trash, lawn maintenance, and landscaping are just some examples of household services.
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          In some cases, after an injury, injured persons lose the ability to perform household services, and this can lead to big problems. Imagine if you couldn’t take out the trash anymore, or couldn’t wash your own dishes or clothes due to an injury. It wouldn’t take long for your home to become a bit of a “disaster area.” Child care is also considered a household service. What if you could no longer pick up your children, or help them get dressed for school because you are hurt?
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           Impact of Injury on Household Services
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           If an injured person cannot perform household services for him- or herself, the injured person may have to hire someone to perform these tasks either on a temporary or perhaps even a permanent basis, especially if the injured person lives alone.
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           When a person is injured and goes on to seek compensation for any disabilities caused by the injuries,  it may be easy to overlook the need for ongoing household services as part of the personal injury case. But household services should definitely be considered and included in a personal injury case, and a vocational expert can help by offering testimony as to the value of household services over time. In addition to a vocational expert, the testimony of a medical expert and a forensic economist can help documents the damages in a  personal injury case . For example, a medical expert can testify as to the extent of the injuries and how the injured person’s limitations will negatively affect their ability to perform household tasks.
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           can then testify to the fact that various household services are jobs and work tasks the plaintiff can no longer perform due to their permanent injuries. Using the Dollar Value of the Day, based on U.S. Government Census Data, the Vocational Expert and quantify the percentage and resultant lost hours of household services the Plaintiff cannot perform due to their permanent injuries.
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          Finally, a forensic economist can testify to the economic value of household services in the marketplace.
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          The collective testimony of these three expert witnesses can help a jury determine the total loss of household services which should be compensated and should be awarded in light of an injured person’s need for help with day-to-day household services.
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           Final Thoughts 
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             for serious injured persons both for the Plaintiff and Defendants. We have extensive experience in documenting the loss of household services in Personal Injury and Wrongful Death cases. Contact OAS at 
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             to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2014 10:31:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/loss-of-household-services-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>Calculating Work Life Expectancy for an Older Injured Person in a Personal Injury Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/calculating-work-life-expectancy-for-an-older-injured-person-in-a-personal-injury-case</link>
      <description>Experiencing a personal injury is always difficult, and may even result in tremendous changes in the injured person’s life, including his or her ability to keep working. If an older person is injured, that may
The post Calculating Work Life Expectancy for an Older Injured Person in a Personal Injury Case appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Experiencing a personal injury is always difficult, and may even result in tremendous changes in the injured person’s life, including his or her ability to keep working. If an older person is injured, that may add some additional concerns. Older people are less likely to keep working for an extended period as compared with younger people, and issues such as retirement and ongoing medical care may need to be considered if an older injured person tries to secure a compensatory award in court.
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          A legal construct is known as “work-life expectancy” becomes an issue in such cases. Work-life expectancy is often calculated by the LPE Method. “LPE” is an acronym for “Life, Participation, Employment.” According to 
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           an article by T.R. Ireland
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           in the professional journal 
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           The Rehabilitation Professional, 
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          the LPE Method breaks down as follows:
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          These three factors are multiplied together, and the result is considered to indicate an older injured person’s “work-life probability.” For example, using the LPE Method, the work-life probability for a sixty-year-old male with a bachelor’s degree and no disability is approximately is 7.1 years.
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          A vocational expert can provide a great deal of assistance in determining work-life expectancy for older injured workers, especially because older workers have different considerations than younger workers. Older single persons, self-employed workers, and persons with special circumstances require a vocational expert to render an opinion as to their individual specialized work-life expectancy in each case.
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          While a younger worker may be relatively able to go back to school or undergo additional training after an injury, and the older workers may not be able to do either of these things easily. A 
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           vocational expert
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           can testify to this in court and can provide vocational data to help a judge come to a fair conclusion regarding compensation for an injured older worker by establishing the injured persons’ work-life expectancy.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the foremost companies providing vocational expert and 
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           life care planning
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           services
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             for the seriously injured person in the United States.  We have over 40 years of experience in performing employability evaluation and life care plans for plaintiffs and defendants. Contact OAS at 
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    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 10:29:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/calculating-work-life-expectancy-for-an-older-injured-person-in-a-personal-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>Determining Loss of Earnings in the Loss of One Eye Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/determining-loss-of-earnings-in-the-loss-of-one-eye-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the determining loss of earnings in loss of one eye case. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            The loss of any body part is a traumatic experience for anyone. A 
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           vocational expert
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             can assist the jury in illustrating how the loss of vision in one-eye can impact on the individual’s ability to work.
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          It may also render one either unable to work in a particular. For example, if a teacher loses an eye in an accident, that teacher may be able to continue working, although it may be difficult especially if they are in special education. A recent case employability evaluation of a special education teacher who lost one eye with resultant emotional limitations settled for $1.9 million dollars.
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          Another example of the impact of the loss of one eye on a person’s ability to perform their occupation is that of a truck driver who may no longer be able to safely perform his or her job on the road, due to the reduction of depth perception caused by the loss of an eye.
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          In these two examples, the loss of earnings due to the loss of one eye may be very different. The teacher may be able to continue to work and collect wages, while the truck driver may not. If the truck driver has no other transferable skills, he or she may be faced with the complete loss of any ability to earn money.
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          Another example was a 5-year-old girl who lost one eye in a retail store which resulted in a diminution of her school grades as well as psychological consequences. The case which was filed in the Federal District Court settled for  $3.5 million dollars.
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          Determining the loss of earnings as part of a 
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           personal injury case
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           can be very difficult, requiring the due use of a vocational expert can prove to the effect of an individual who has sustained a loss of one-eye on the injured person’s ability to work and future earnings capability after the injury.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert and 
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           life care planning services
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             for individuals who have sustained the loss of one eye. We have extensive experience creating employability evaluations and life care plans for plaintiffs who have suffered visual impairments. Contact OAS at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2014 10:26:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/determining-loss-of-earnings-in-the-loss-of-one-eye-case</guid>
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      <title>The “5-Point Physical Demand Scale” in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-5-point-physical-demand-scale-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the "5-Point Physical Demand Scale" in Personal Injury Cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          When a person is injured, the ability of the injured person to continue to perform his or her job often becomes an issue. If the injured person claims a disability that prevents him or her from performing a job, the injured person may have to prove this in court. In order to do so, the case of the injured person can often be helped by the testimony of medical professionals as well as vocational experts.
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          A vocational expert can testify to a host of matters related to workplace performance and expectations. One of these matters is the “5-Point Physical Demand Scale.” This scale was created by the U.S. Department of Labor, and provides employers and employees with clear explanations of the kinds of physical demands that can be expected in different types of positions.
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         The 5-Point Physical Demand Scale
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          The vocational expert uses the Department of Labor’s “5-Point Physical Demand Scale” to describe the physical demands of the Plaintiff’s pre-injury employment as well as to determine  what if any work the Plaintiff can perform given their injuries and physical limitations.  It is important because Vocational experts use to evaluate the Plaintiff’s future employability.
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert and life care planning services for seriously injured persons  in the United States.  We have extensive experience creating employability evaluations and life care plans for plaintiffs who have suffered serious  injuries.   
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           Contact
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           OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2014 10:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-5-point-physical-demand-scale-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>The Importance of a Transferability Skills Analysis from a Vocational Expert in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-a-transferability-skills-analysis-from-a-vocational-expert-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the importance of a transferability skills analysis from a vocational expert in personal injury cases. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          When an employee suffers a personal injury the injured employee’s attorney must prove that the injuries are serious enough to have left the employee either less capable or incapable of performing his or her work, and that this change is directly attributable to the injury.
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          Medical testimony is critical to proving disability in personal injury cases.   This testimony provides a medical foundation for the loss of earning claim.  The testimony of a vocational expert can explain to the Court how the injured person’s  injury effects their ability to work.  One of the things considered by a Vocational Expert is whether the injured persons past employment has given them any skills which may be transferable to another profession. This done through a Transferability of Skills Analysis (TSA).
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          A Transferability of Skills Analysis from a vocational expert can outline for the Court a professional assessment of the kinds of tasks that an injured person may be able to perform in jobs that are either similar or related to the kinds of tasks that he or she could perform prior to the injury, and can also recommend new positions based on the employee’s current physical  capabilities and functional restrictions if necessary.
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          The Vocational Expert analyzes the injured person’s background, including their educational, vocational, medical, psychological, and social information.  A TSA may also include a detailed description of the injured person’s skills both before and after the injury, and these skills may be most effectively applied in the injured person’s current position or in a new position, as well as whether the injured person should learn new skills before returning to work.
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          Transferability of skills can literally determine whether an injured persons can continue working or not after an injury. This is what makes Transferability of Skills Analysis so important in personal injury cases. A TSA from a vocational expert provides the Court
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert and life care planning services in Personal Injury, Medical Malpractice, Premise Liability, and Motor Vehicle cases  in the United States. We have extensive experience performing Employability Expert and
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           Vocational Evaluations
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            and Life Care Plans for plaintiffs and defendants in cases involving serious injuries.   
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           Contact
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             OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2014 10:20:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-a-transferability-skills-analysis-from-a-vocational-expert-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>The Value of a Vocational Expert in Employment Law Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-value-of-a-vocational-expert-in-employment-law-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the value of a vocational expert in employment law cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          The employment outlook has been a bit shaky for years, and although the job market has been improving late, scores of small and large companies have been laying off employees since the “Great Recession” began in 2007. While many people have been let go simply for financial reasons, some have been told that they were being fired due to their own actions. But is this really true?
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          During this time, many individuals were terminated for inappropriate reasons such as age discrimination (based on the Age Discrimination Act of 1967), racial discrimination, gender discrimination, sexual discrimination, religious discrimination, or national origin discrimination.
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          Cases of employment discrimination can be very hard to prove, and may devolve into a situation of “your word against theirs (‘they’ being the employer whom you are suing).”
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          A 
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           vocational expert
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           can be of tremendous help in employment law cases in assisting in documenting the case damages. Vocational experts can testify on matters such as did the plaintiff performs a reasonable job search after their termination or what the individual’s post-termination earning capacity.
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          In fact, the Supreme Court in New Jersey found in the Quinlan Case, that in order to prove future lost earnings, the Plaintiff attorney must hire a vocational expert as well as an economist.
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         Employment Issues Vocational Expert
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert services in the United States. We have extensive experience in working in both Plaintiff and Defendant Employment law cases. 
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           Contact
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           OAS at 
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="tel:800-292-1919"&gt;&#xD;
      
           800-292-1919
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           to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Dec 2014 10:17:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Value of a Vocational Expert in Social Security Disability Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-value-of-a-vocational-expert-in-social-security-disability-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the value of a vocational expert in social security disability cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          According to the 
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           Council for Disability Awareness
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          , claims for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) rose sharply in 2009. One reason for this may be the economic recession that began in 2007. A 2014 survey showed that in 2013, SSDI claims rose by only 1.3%, reflecting the slowest growth rate in a decade. In 2013, approximately 32 million Americans received SSDI benefits.
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          Although the trend of applying for SSDI benefits is slowing, applications continue, and applicants who may be denied SSDI benefits initially often choose to further pursue these benefits in court. The applicant’s attorney must make the case that the applicant is indeed disabled and unable to work. In order to strengthen this argument, a vocational expert may be brought in.
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          Vocational experts can help in Social Security Disability Insurance cases in a number of ways, including (but not limited to):
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          A Vocational Evaluation report  by a vocational expert experienced in Social Security Disability can “make or break” your claim for Social Security Disability Insurance.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert services in Social Security Cases on a nationwide basis at a flat rate of $750.   Through a telephone or SKYPE evaluation we can perform a Vocational Evaluation to assist you in obtaining your
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           Social Security disability
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            benefits.    Contact OAS at
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           800-292-1919
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            for further information.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 05 Dec 2014 10:13:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Value of a Vocational Expert in Divorce Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-value-of-a-vocational-expert-in-divorce-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the value of a vocational expert in divorce cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Jeff Landers, a divorce financial advisor and contributor to Forbes magazine, suggests that people going through a divorce should have a solid “divorce team” to help them through the process, including a divorce attorney, a financial advisor, and a therapist to help the adult or children during the divorce. Landers also suggests that a vocational expert be added to the divorce team in a 
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           July 2012 article from Forbes.com
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            . While Landers targets his writing toward women getting divorced, his advice may apply to men as well.
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          According to Landers, a vocational expert can help your case during divorce proceedings in the following ways:
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational experts in 
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           divorce cases
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              authoring the definitive articles on using Vocational Experts in Divorce cases.   In addition, we have been involved in some of the landmark cases in using vocational experts in Divorce cases in New York and New Jersey.   
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    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Contact
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             OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2014 10:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Value of a Vocational Expert in Wrongful Death Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-value-of-a-vocational-expert-in-wrongful-death-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the value of a vocational expert in wrongful death cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          Wrongful death cases are awful. Whenever anyone loses his or her life due to the negligence of another person or a corporation, it is tremendously sad.   But what if the loss of a loved one also means the loss of future income, benefits, or household services for the family?
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          A Vocational Expert can documents the damages In wrongful death cases for the plaintiff’s in the following circumstances:
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          These factors may be difficult to prove requiring the use of vocational expert who can prove testimony as to the future financial loss caused by the wrongful death.
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert in wrongful death cases in the United States.  
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Contact
          &#xD;
    &lt;/a&gt;&#xD;
    
           OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2014 10:06:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-value-of-a-vocational-expert-in-wrongful-death-cases</guid>
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      <title>Building the “House of Damages”</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/building-the-house-of-damages</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the building the "House of Damages." For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          When a person suffers a serious personal  injury, it may be obvious to those around him or her. The injured person may have suffered a spinal cord injury, no longer be able to walk or even move, and may be confined to a wheelchair. A person who has suffered a traumatic brain injury may no longer be able to function properly. Catastrophic injury may have resulted in the loss of one or more limbs.
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          These situations are terrible, and may inspire a great deal of sympathy and emotion. But even though that may be the case, if an injured person or the family of an injured person wants to seek damages in court, a foundation must be made that the injured person is indeed entitled to those damages.
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. has devised a three-step method for constructing a solid foundation for a “House of Damages.” The “House of Damages” must have three components:
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           1. The “Foundation:”
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           First a qualified, licensed physician must establish the extent of the person’s injuries from a medical perspective by explaining the medical facts of the case and the resultant Residual Functional Capacity.
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           2. The “Frame:”
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           Next, a vocational expert must further establish that the injured person’s capacity to earn money or maintain employment has been diminished or eliminated by the injury. A vocational expert can also testify as to the future employability of the injured person, as well as to extenuating circumstances which may affect the case such as employment trends and job market statistics.
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           3. The “Roof:”
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           Finally, an economist should be brought before the jury to testify to factors such as the economic environment present when the injury occurred and expectations for the total future losses based on economic data. Some states require that future earnings be calculated into a “present value” (in dollars), and economists are qualified to perform these types of calculations.
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          While it may not be a legal requirement to include all of these experts witnesses in a case of severe permanent injury , it is advisable to do so.  Without the testimony of a physician, a vocational expert, and an economist, the jury can only consider the claims of the injured person against any argument put forth by the defendant (corporation, insurance company, private party, etc.).  If the “foundation,” the “frame,” or the “roof are not part of the “House of Damages,” the “house” will not stand.
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert and life care planning  services  for injured persons who have sustained serious permanent injuries in the United States. We have extensive experience creating life care plans for plaintiffs who have suffered catastrophic injuries.   
          &#xD;
    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Contact
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           OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2014 10:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Laying a Medical Foundation for a Vocational Expert Opinions</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/laying-a-medical-foundation-for-a-vocational-expert-opinions</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about laying a medical foundation for a vocational expert opinion. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          Following a serious injury–such as spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, or other catastrophic injuries—questions about whether the injured person will be able to maintain employment and earn enough money to take care of him- or herself or a family often arise. If the injury case goes to trial, the attorney for the injured person will almost certainly make every attempt to lead the jury to sympathize with the situation and request the jury agree to award money to compensate for lost income, lost benefits, and lost earning capacity due to the accident. A vocational expert can testify that the injured person is entitled to such remuneration.
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          While it may be a natural reaction for a jury to feel for a person who has suffered a catastrophic injury, jurors are required by a judge to base their decisions on the facts of the case rather than on emotion. Plaintiff and Defense personal injury attorneys must lay a medical foundation for the need to include the testimony of a vocational expert as part of the trial proceedings.   Any medical questions must be answered by a physician. The jury must know the plaintiff’s physical condition, the extent to which the injuries were caused by the incident being discussed in the trial, whether the injured person had a pre-existing medical condition, etc. which can only be answered with medical tstimony
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          Once a medical foundation has been established, a vocational expert can testify regarding the injured person’s future earning potential, the likelihood that the person may be able to keep or find employment in the current job market, economic trends, employment trends, and any special skills which the injured person may have lost.  In addition, in catastrophic cases a Life  Care Planner can testify as to the injured persons long term medical needs and the cost.   A vocational expert can play an important role, in documenting the injured person’s lost wages and  financial compensation based on the injury.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert and life care planning services for serious permanent injury cases in the United States.   We have extensive experience creating life care plans for plaintiffs who have suffered catastrophic injuries.   
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           Contact
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             OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2014 10:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/laying-a-medical-foundation-for-a-vocational-expert-opinions</guid>
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      <title>Reflecting Disabilities Associated with Brain Injury in a Life Care Plan</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/reflecting-disabilities-associated-with-brain-injury-in-a-life-care-plan</link>
      <description>Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. has extensive experience creating life care plans for injured plaintiffs in various circumstances.</description>
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           Brain injuries generally lead to other disabilities and health complications such as weakness,  paralysis , spasticity, or loss of balance. A life care planner will take these associated disabilities into consideration when creating a life care plan, which can help establish the future expenses and injured individual will be facing.
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         Functional Restrictions
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          A brain injury may cause function restrictions that will necessitate mobility aids, special therapies, and home modifications for safety and access. A life care plan will evaluate changes in functionality, possible aids that could help improve the injured individual’s quality of life, and the associated cost.
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         Behavioral Changes
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          One of the many provisions in a life care plan is an investigation of the significant changes in behavior. Behavioral changes could be caused by increased intracranial pressure, progressive brain atrophy, or 
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           stroke
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          . Sometimes regularly-scheduled screening diagnostic imaging can catch these changes before they occur. An experienced life care planner will include provisions for behavioral changes in the plan.
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         Specialty Care Providers
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          A life care plan for someone with a brain injury should also identifying a primary care provider with expertise in brain injuries. The plan should reflect that the patient will need regular medical follow-up with this provider, as appropriate to his or her age and condition. Regular visits to a physiatrist or specialty care provider, such as someone who can evaluate speech and language capabilities, may also be necessary depending on the baseline evaluation. A life care plan will identify local providers.
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         Home Care/Facility Care
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          One of the major costs in caring for a brain injured person is obtaining the necessary home care required to the evaluee’s traumatic brain injury.  The life care considers the extraordinary  care required for a brain injury not usually provided by parents of children and adolescents.  Adults usually leave their parent’s home at age 18 or 21, and thus home care after this age is provided by home health aides or professional nurses not by family members.  One of the most difficult decisions a family can make for their brain injured child or adult is facility placement.  All of these circumstances with recommendations are contained in a life care plan.  The selection of qualified care givers or the proper facility placement is extremely important as these items make up at about 80% of the life care costs.
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         Medications
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          Finally, the brain injury or some if its resulting disabilities may necessitate a variety of medications. Medications can be quite costly. A life care planner will research costs and suppliers for all prescribed and over-the-counter medications that the injured individual is using or is reasonably certain to be needing in the future.
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) has extensive experience creating life care plans for injured plaintiffs in a variety of circumstances. 
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           Contact
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           OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help with your life care plan.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2014 09:43:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/reflecting-disabilities-associated-with-brain-injury-in-a-life-care-plan</guid>
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      <title>There is No Perfect Time for a Vocational Evaluation!</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/there-is-no-perfect-time-for-a-vocational-evaluation</link>
      <description>When an individual first experiences a traumatic brain injury, he is initially placed under critical care. Eventually he or she will be released to inpatient rehabilitation, then outpatient care, and maybe then home care.</description>
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          When an individual first experiences a traumatic brain injury, he is initially placed under critical care. Eventually he or she will be released to inpatient rehabilitation, then outpatient care, and maybe then home care. This transition is different for each individual, and therefore no life care plan will suggest the same care and cost of care. However, every plan will have to take into account all these options and the costs associated with them.
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          The family of an individual with a brain injury faces the difficult decision of whether to keep the person in the family home with support services or to seek his or her admission to a residential care facility. If the family decides on home care, they will probably have to hire help, such as a home nurse, sitter, or visiting therapist. They may also need to make architectural modifications to their home, especially if the injured family member is entirely dependent on a wheelchair for mobility. If this is the case, they may also need to purchase or arrange for special transportation to get the injured to medical appointments.
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          These changes can be very expensive. For example, an average bathroom modification to allow for safe access by a patient and a caregiver can easily cost $25,000. A life care planner will record all of these potential needs and costs in a life care plan, and also talk to contractors and real estate agents.
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          The life care planner’s conversations with contractors and real estate agents are not just important to estimate costs and establish a life care plan. They can also help the family decide whether it is more cost effective to remodel a house to provide accessible housing, or to purchase a new home already equipped with accessible feature.
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          The families may also consider residential care, which generally includes the cost of assistive equipment, medication, care, therapies, and services needed. A life care planner can help determine whether good residential care in a dedicated brain injury facility is more cost effective than home care over the long term.
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          Finally, the life care planner must consider needs that are expected to change with aging. For example, a brain injury may lead to premature effects of aging on the brain, such as dementia. The risk of another brain injury is also increased, as is the risk of falling. A good life care plan will make provisions for possible complications requiring increasing levels of care with aging, from occasional help at home to residential placement. It is important to explore all of these options early on, especially since some facilities have very long wait lists.
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert services in the United States. We have extensive experience creating life care plans for plaintiffs who have suffered a traumatic brain injury. 
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           Contact
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           OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 30 Sep 2014 09:40:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/there-is-no-perfect-time-for-a-vocational-evaluation</guid>
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      <title>Accounting for DME in a Life Care Plan</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/accounting-for-dme-in-a-life-care-plan</link>
      <description>Many individuals suffering from spinal cord injuries use Durable Medical Equipment to have a better quality of life. To know more about DME, call 888-727-8452.</description>
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          Many individuals suffering from spinal cord  injuries use Durable Medical Equipment (DME) to have a better quality of life.   DME can be costly, and many life care plans over or underestimate equipment replacement or maintenance. An experienced life care planning expert will not only accurately account for DME replacement and maintenance, but will also document the effects of using DME.
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          One potential effect of DME is weight gain. If an injured individual is confined to a wheelchair, he or she will likely be less physically active than before the brain injury. This may cause weight gain due to inactivity. Over time the weight gain may lead to the necessity of bracing, splints, new clothing, a new bed, or other equipment.  Some equipment may need replacement more often than anticipated. The life care plan of an individual with a spinal cord injury brain injury should consider all these possibilities.
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          An experienced life care planer will account for the DME needs replacement at scheduled intervals, but various issues may necessitate more frequent upkeep. Some equipment providers offer service plans for maintenance. This potential should also be addressed in the life care plan.
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          A life care planner can evaluate an individual’s potential for weight gain and equipment deterioration, and account for these in the plan. A life care planner can also evaluate equipment and equipment providers’ service plans for cost-effectiveness. An experienced planner will contact vendors in the patient’s area to compare costs and contracts before making recommendations to a client or putting any specific monetary figures in the life care plan.
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          Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert  and life care planning services for spinal cord injury cases   in the United States. We have extensive experience creating life care plans for plaintiffs who have suffered catastrophic injuries.   
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    &lt;a href="/contact-us"&gt;&#xD;
      
           Contact
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           OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2014 09:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/accounting-for-dme-in-a-life-care-plan</guid>
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      <title>Life Care Planning Expert Witness’s Considerations of Brain Injury</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/a-life-care-planning-expert-witnesss-considerations-of-an-individual-with-a-brain-injury</link>
      <description>Expert life care planning for traumatic brain injury cases. We are assessing medical, rehab, and family needs. Establish damages with a comprehensive evaluation.</description>
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           The Role of a Life Care Planner in Brain Injury Cases 
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            A
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           life care planning
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            expert witness will consider several specific factors when assessing and planning for a case involving a plaintiff with a traumatic
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           brain injury
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            . The first considerations are often the most important and telling. A life care planner can establish the medical,
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           rehabilitation
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           ,  and psychological needs of the evaluee, as well as the affect the injury has on the entire family unit. An experienced life care planner can add great value to a case where a brain injury victim is trying to establish damages by evidencing these additional consequences.
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          It is really important to have a life care planner assess an individual with a brain injury early on. Progress can be measurable and then compared to subsequent evaluations.  Complications can be taken into consideration, and the necessary the level of care can be assessed.
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           Family Challenges and Adjustments
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           Families usually manage an individual’s care needs. They face difficult and ongoing challenges in such circumstances, especially when a relative has a brain injury. This kind of a disability can lead to major changes in family dynamics. If the injured individual was the primary earner or caregiver, other family members will have to adjust their lives to step up to the tasks. Loved ones will also need to get accustomed to the behavioral aspects of brain injury, which can include confusion, agitation, memory and concentration deficits, irritability, decreased safety awareness and judgment, and impulsivity. The family will also have to accommodate any associated physical limitations the injured individual has.
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          A life care planner’s initial analysis can take into consideration and document all these necessary adjustments. This will help estimate needs for future care.   A subsequent evaluation is also recommended to evaluate progress and assess any new care needs.
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           Psychological Support and Flexibility
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           It is natural for families to experience frustration when life expectations are shattered and future plans need to be reevaluated. A life care plan will measure the psychological burdens as well as an individual’s functional capabilities. The plan will making provisions for both individual and family counseling, and will be flexible to accommodate complications and unexpected developments. It can help the family adjust and plan for the future.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS)
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            has extensive experience creating life care plans for injured plaintiffs in a variety of circumstances. 
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           Contact
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             OAS at
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           800-292-1919
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            to discuss how we can help with your life care plan.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2014 09:35:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/a-life-care-planning-expert-witnesss-considerations-of-an-individual-with-a-brain-injury</guid>
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      <title>Life Care Planning for Traumatic Brain Injury Patients: Expert Guidance and Legal Benefits</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-plans-for-individuals-with-brain-injuries</link>
      <description>Learn about life care plans for brain injury patients and the role of certified life care planners in assessing long-term needs. Call us now</description>
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            An individual who has suffered a traumatic
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           brain injury
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            should consider life care planning to get an accurate estimate of future needs and expenses. Having highly qualified life care planning expert witness can also immensely benefit a lawsuit in which an injured individual is suing those responsible for the injury. A certified  life care planner (CLCP) can especially bring additional unique benefits to a case.
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           What is a Life Care Plan?
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          A life care plan is an extensive document created by an expert who has evaluated a person with a catastrophic or chronic health condition. It outlines the individual’s medical needs, therapy needs, environmental needs, transportation needs, equipment and supplies needs, and pharmaceutical needs. The life care plan also lays out the cost of these needs and projected expenses for the individual’s lifetime.
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          The expert creating the plan must clearly describe the methodology used to make the plan, and may only make recommendations for individual plan components with the necessary medical foundation and experience.
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           What is a Certified Life Care Planner?
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          A CLCP will use his or her extensive experience in the field of Rehabilitation and case management to guide an assessment of a evaluee  with a brain injury.  He or she may make recommendations in the broad scope of a rehabilitation counselor, making it possible to thoroughly address several particular aspects of medical needs in a life care plan.
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           A Rehabilitation Professional’s extensive experience empowers CLCPs to assess an individual’s responses to injury and illness, and write a report detailing the evaluee’s long term medical needs.  
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           Rehabilitation Counselors
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            write life care plans  with the necessary items they will need over their lifetime.
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          A CLCP develops a plan of care for the duration of an individual’s life expectancy based on a personal assessment and published evidence-based guidelines. He or she will look at all medical records from every provider and speak to the treating physicians and therapists if possible to best understand the injury, initial treatment, response to treatment, treatment goals, anticipated evaluations, and possible complications.
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           A CLCP’s experience and attention make them a valuable life care planning expert witness. Their highly individualized life care plans are a critical tool in the process to establish what a brain injury patient will have to deal with for the rest of their life. While diagnostic studies alone can help make reasonably good assessment as to the probable effect an injury will have on a brain area, rehabilitation professionals know that scans alone cannot predict all long-term needs. For this reason, the life care planner’s expertise in rehabilitation, individual assessment, and planning are extremely important.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS)
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            has extensive experience creating life care plans for injured plaintiffs in a variety of circumstances. 
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           Contact
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             OAS at
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           800-292-1919
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            to discuss how we can help with your
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           life care plan
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           .
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      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Sep 2014 09:31:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-plans-for-individuals-with-brain-injuries</guid>
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      <title>What Is Included in a Vocational Expert’s Report for a Personal Injury Case?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-included-in-a-vocational-experts-report-for-a-personal-injury-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about what is included in a vocational expert's report for a personal injury case? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            A 
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           vocational expert’s evaluation
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             of a plaintiff in a personal injury case can establish the plaintiff’s need for physical or vocational rehabilitation, as well as the plaintiff’s transferable skills, vocational aptitude, and any needed workplace accommodation.
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             compile the results of this evaluation with the labor market in a report, recommending the plaintiff’s potential employability and earning capacity. A vocational expert’s evaluation of an injured plaintiff will assess:
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         Personal Injury Vocational Expert
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            A vocational expert’s report will profile both the injured plaintiff’s employability and 
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           earning capacity
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             before and after the accident that caused the injury. The two different vocational profiles will highlight functional limitations caused by the injury and proved with medical records, past and current earning capacity, potential disability status, potential length of employability, and life expectancy.
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          The vocational expert’s report will also discuss different employability options, if any, job market information, and recommendations for action, such as necessary training or continued education. The format of each report will be unique to each individual case. Likewise, based on the circumstance of a case and the length of a trial, a vocational expert may need to perform multiple evaluations.
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            Edmond Provder, the owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), is a Certified
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           Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor
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            . He has worked as a vocational expert witness for over forty years and has extensive experience documenting the effect of a Plaintiff’s injury on their ability to work and earn money.   
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           Contact
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             OAS at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how we can help in your personal injury case.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 19 Sep 2014 09:27:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-included-in-a-vocational-experts-report-for-a-personal-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>A Vocational Expert Can Help in a Wrongful Conviction Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/a-vocational-expert-can-help-in-a-wrongful-conviction-case</link>
      <description>he National Registry of Exonerations stated in a report that in the year 2013, 87 exonerations were documented in 2013. As of early August 2014, the registry had documented 1,408 cases of exoneration dating back to 1989.</description>
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          The 
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           National Registry of Exonerations
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           stated in a 
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           that in the year 2013, 87 exonerations were documented in 2013.  As of early August 2014, the registry had documented 1,408 cases of exoneration dating back to 1989.
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          One of those cases involved Joseph Awe, who was charged and convicted with arson after the pub he owned ignited in flames. Awe, a disabled Gulf War veteran, figured the charges against him were a mistake that would be straightened out. He was sentenced to three years in prison, and served just shy of the entire sentence.
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          Awe had not set his pub on fire, but he was not heard until his prison sentence was nearly up. In 2011, the 
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           published articles questioning the neutrality of the hired experts and presented opinions of independent fire experts who concluded that electrical problems caused the fire. It turned out that the arson experts who testified for the prosecution were hired by the insurance company, which had a stake in the outcome. Awe filed a motion for a new trial, which was granted in March 2013, and prosecutors dismissed the charge in April.
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          Despite being exonerated, Awe has trouble sleeping and suffers other psychological problems. Prison left him edgy, nervous, and on the defensive.
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          The federal government, the District of Columbia, and 30 states have compensation statutes of some form for wrongly convicted individuals. But 20 states do not, leaving wrongfully convicted individuals with the option to sue the state that convicted them.
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          If a suit is brought against a state, a wrongfully convicted individual can use a vocational expert’s help to prove damages. A vocational expert can show how time in prison not only led to lost income, but inhibited the individual’s ability to establish him/herself professionally. The expert can also establish the harm that a criminal record has on hiring prospects, considering that criminal records are rarely cleared despite innocence.
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           Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), is a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor. He has worked as a vocational expert witness for over forty years, and has extensive experience documenting employability and earning capacity.   He has worked for severely wrongfully incarcerated persons some of them exonerated by the “Innocent Project”.   
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             OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help in your case.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 17 Sep 2014 09:20:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/a-vocational-expert-can-help-in-a-wrongful-conviction-case</guid>
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      <title>Proving Damages When A Child Sustained Injuries at Birth</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/proving-damages-when-a-child-sustained-injuries-at-birth</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the proving damage when the child sustained injuries at birth. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          In most cases, the birth of a child occurs without any complications or damaging incidents. Unfortunately though, there are still cases of medical negligence during the labor or delivery process, resulting in avoidable complications.  Such shortcomings in care could result in severe long-term health complications and permanent injury for the child. If a child suffers health complications as a result of improper delivery, a life care planner and vocational expert can be of assistance in calculating the child’s damages.
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          There are a number of potential injuries children may suffer due to a healthcare worker’s medical negligence during the delivery process.  Birth injuries include:
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          In the case of such a tragic injury, a life care planner and vocational expert can show evidence that the child will be very limited in employment opportunities and well as their long term medical needs later in life as a result of the medical malpractice or negligence. A vocational expert and life care planner can also show that the child will be restricted to low paying job positions that require a lower education or lessened functional capabilities. The vocational expert can then calculate the child’s damages by comparing his current potential with that of a child and adult who did not sustain injuries at birth.  In addition, a life care planner can detail the cost of the child’s future medical needs in their geographical area.
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          Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), has served as a vocational expert on many cases involving young plaintiffs. He has been able to help prove damages in these cases, including a child’s loss of future income in a brain injury case.  He has written one of the definitive articles in assessing the earning capacity of disabled children.   Mr. Provder is a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor and has worked extensive experience documenting the earning capacity, employability and life care plan needs of injured plaintiffs in a variety of circumstances. 
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           OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help in your case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2014 09:18:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/proving-damages-when-a-child-sustained-injuries-at-birth</guid>
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      <title>How a Vocational Expert Helped Achieve a $1.5 Million Personal Injury Award</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-vocational-expert-helped-achieve-a-1-5-million-personal-injury-award</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know how a vocational expert helped achieve a $1.5 million personal injury award. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          In 2005, a motorcyclist was injured in a crash with a New Jersey State Trooper. The motorcyclist plaintiff alleged that the Trooper was negligent in crossing an intersection and darted out in front of him, resulting in the plaintiff broad-siding the troop car. The plaintiff was seriously injured and hospitalized for three weeks. He suffered non-displaced fractures of the ribs and pelvis and his spleen was removed.
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          The motorcyclist sued the State of New Jersey, which paid $1.5 million to the motorcyclist.
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          The $1.5 million was the agreed settlement amount achieved in 2008, after three days of trial. During trial, the main dispute was the validity and ongoing effects of the plaintiff’s post-concussive syndrome and his ability to be employed. The plaintiff alleged that despite his efforts, he could no longer run his waste removal company. He lost and continued to lose substantial personal income as a result. The defendant, on the other hand, argued that the lingering effects of the brain injury had been overstated and the still maintained the ability to work.
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          Plaintiff called before-and-after witnesses who testified about the change in his personality and his ineffectiveness and inability to work. A vocational expert corroborated the lay witness testimony. The plaintiff did not have to testify because the case was settled before he had a chance.
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          Edmond Provder, a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor, has over forty years of experience providing vocational evaluations and creating life care plans to documents the case damages.  Mr. Provder is the owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), one of the top companies providing vocational expert services for plaintiff’s and defendants in the United States. Contact OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss establishing damages in your case.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2014 09:17:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-vocational-expert-helped-achieve-a-1-5-million-personal-injury-award</guid>
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      <title>Skype Video Conferencing Vocational Evaluations and Life Care Plans</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/skype-video-conferencing-vocational-evaluations-and-life-care-plans</link>
      <description>Edmond Provder is a Certified Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor and owner of Occupational Assessment Services Inc. (OAS). OAS is a nationwide agency with offices in New York, New Jersey, Florida, Texas, and California.   OAS provides Vocational
The post Skype Video Conferencing Vocational Evaluations and Life Care Plans appeared first on OAS.</description>
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           Edmond Provder
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            is a Certified
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           Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor
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            and owner of Occupational Assessment Services Inc. (OAS). OAS is a nationwide agency with offices in New York, New Jersey, Florida, Texas, and California.   OAS provides
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           Vocational Evaluations
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            and Life Care Plans for use in personal injury, product liability, medical malpractice, wrongful termination, age discrimination, and divorce cases. Mr. Provder’s has worked in the rehabilitation field as a counselor and vocational expert since 1973, and serves as a vocational expert in both plaintiff and defense cases.
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          Mr. Provder is proud to have contributed to the top New Jersey personal injury recoveries in 2011. He is looking forward to being of service to more clients nationwide, as OAS has started conducting vocational evaluations and life care plan through Skype Video Conferencing.  By switching from in-person evaluations to Skype evaluations, injured clients may participate in evaluations from the comfort of their own home. Skype evaluations have allowed for more time with the client, and increased work efficiency. They have also eliminated costly travel time by both parties, and they offer a more comfortable evaluation location for the injured client.
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          During the evaluation, we will discuss establish the injured plaintiff’s needs for any physical or vocational rehabilitation, as well as his or her transferable skills, vocational aptitude, and any needed workplace accommodation.  In addition, OAS is one of the few companies that can perform vocational aptitude and skill testing over the internet and through their own web portal.   OAS will then compile the results of the evaluation with current local labor market data into a comprehensive report, recommending the plaintiff’s potential employability, earning capacity and long term life care planning needs.
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           OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help establish damages in your case by conducting a Skype vocational evaluation and life care plans.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2014 08:29:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/skype-video-conferencing-vocational-evaluations-and-life-care-plans</guid>
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      <title>When Should a Vocational Evaluation Be Done?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/when-should-a-vocational-evaluation-be-done</link>
      <description>A vocational evaluation is a process in which a vocational expert analyzes a client to establish the client's vocational skills, interest, aptitudes &amp; abilities</description>
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            A vocational evaluation is a process in which a vocational expert analyzes a client to establish the client’s vocational skills, interests, aptitudes, and abilities. If a client is mentally or physically disabled, a
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            can help establish the functional impact of their disability in relation to their career options.
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         When Should a Vocational Evaluation Be Done?
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            A vocational evaluation should be done anytime a plaintiff claims a permanent physical or mental impairment that arose from injuries sustained in an event that is the subject of the litigation. The 
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             will establish how the impairment affects the client’s ability to work and earn money.
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          An evaluation can also help establish other factors, such as functional limitations arising from the impairment. A vocational expert may be able to show that the client can still work, but they will necessitate reasonable accommodations because of their injuries.
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          The presence of permanent impairment alone does not necessarily mean that an individual has sustained a loss of earning capacity. Likewise, vocational evaluations are not just for injured clients. Spouses going through divorce proceedings should also be evaluated by a vocational expert to help establish spousal support needs, as well as child support awards.
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          Depending on the type of case, if a long trial is expected, a vocational evaluation should be done at the initiation of the claim and again right before trial. This will avoid unexpected surprises or evidence that the client’s situation has changed and they are in fact more employable than they claim.
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           Edmond Provder
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            , the owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), is a Certified
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            . He has worked as a vocational expert witness for over forty years and has extensive experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled individuals.
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             OAS at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how we can help in your personal injury,  
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           divorce
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            , employment law, or social security disability case.employability,  Expert Witness,  vocational evaluation,  vocational expert
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      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2014 08:26:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/when-should-a-vocational-evaluation-be-done</guid>
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      <title>A Vocational Expert’s Report in a Divorce Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/a-vocational-experts-report-in-a-divorce-case</link>
      <description>A vocational expert will evaluate a spouse in a divorce case to establish their employability &amp; earning capacity. Contact us to know more.</description>
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            A vocational expert will evaluate a spouse in a divorce case to establish his or her employability and 
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           earning capacity
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            . The expert will then document the findings from the 
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           vocational evaluation
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             in a vocational examination report, which will help the court determine the amount and duration of spousal and child support.
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         Vocational Examination Report
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            A typical vocational examination report will evaluate, summarize, and document findings on the cost and duration of needed education and training, availability of geographically appropriate job openings, salary data, and the estimated time it will take a spouse to find a job. The conclusions and opinions in the report will be based on an interview with the spouse being examined, 
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           vocational testing
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            , and an assessment of his or her career values, marketable skills, and job possibilities. Labor market research is conducted based on the data collected about the spouse being examined.
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         A Vocational Examination and Report Can Be Used To:
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          1. Evaluate the current and future earning capacity and employability of a spouse.
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          2. Assess the efforts of a spouse to seek employment, start a business, or pursue a future career by obtaining advanced education.
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          3. Determine the costs and duration of education and training for future career options.
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          4. Estimate the time it will take for a spouse to find work in the current labor market.
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          5. Compare actual earnings to the potential earning capacity of a spouse.
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          6. Demonstrate a spouse’s lack of education, work-related skills, and earning capacity
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          7. Ascertain to what degree factors such as age, physical health, and emotional health limit employability.
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          8. Identify child care costs resulting from a spouse’s return to work.
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          9. Consider changes in circumstances of a spouse’s wage-earning capacity and employability.
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         Vocational Assessment
       Divorce
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            The 
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           vocational experts
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             at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in divorce cases. Contact OAS at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how we can help in the case.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Aug 2014 08:24:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/a-vocational-experts-report-in-a-divorce-case</guid>
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      <title>Using a Vocational Expert in a Spinal Cord Injury Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-in-a-spinal-cord-injury-case</link>
      <description>Spinal cord injuries often cause life-long severe disability. They are often traumatic for injured individual as well as for the family of the survivor.  Spinal cord injury cases are delicate matters and can be complicated,
The post Using a Vocational Expert in a Spinal Cord Injury Case appeared first on OAS.</description>
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          Spinal cord injuries often cause life-long severe disability. They are often traumatic for injured individual as well as for the family of the survivor.  Spinal cord injury cases are delicate matters and can be complicated, requiring many experts to help prove damages. Individuals with spinal cord injuries will generally need rehabilitation services, caregivers, and various medical treatments far into the future. An experienced attorney should use a vocational expert and life care planner to help demonstrate these needs to jurors.
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          Loss of earning capacity is one of the types of damages in a spinal cord injury claim. A vocational expert will testify about how much of the injured individual’s expected lifetime earnings will be lost due to the spinal cord injury. Survivors who retain some upper body control may be able to work, but often at a lower paying position,  part time, or with a reduced work life.  Many spinal cord injury survivors cannot return to work. Some return to work eventually, but only after months or even years of recovery.
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          A vocational expert will show the jury what the injured individual would have expected to have earned over his or her lifetime without the spinal cord injury. The expert will then show how much money the survivor will lose due to the injury. This monetary amount will depending on the job the injured individual held prior to the injury. If the survivor was not working prior to the injury, but was for example a stay-at-home parent taking care of children, the amount it will now cost to hire someone to do the household services may be taken into account.
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          In addition to loss of earning capacity, life care costs, pain and suffering, and loss of enjoyment of life will also be considered in the damages portion of the personal injury lawsuit.
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            Edmond Provder, a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor, has over forty years of experience providing vocational and life care plan evaluations. Mr. Provder is the owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), one of the top companies providing vocational expert services in the United States. 
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           Contact OAS
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              at 800-292-1919 to discuss your spinal cord injury case today.   He was involved in the 
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           Verni vs. Aramark
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             case where a jury awarded $135 million.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2014 08:23:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-in-a-spinal-cord-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>Illustration of Reasonable Accommodations in a Back Injury Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/illustration-of-reasonable-accommodations-in-a-back-injury-case</link>
      <description>A vocational expert can evaluate an injured plaintiff's functional capabilities &amp; determine what reasonable accommodations the individual will need to return to work.</description>
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          Usually, a personal injury plaintiff will still have certain functional capabilities that would allow him or her to work after recovering from the injury. Sometimes, they may experience some functional disabilities, and will need reasonable accommodations to be able to work. An employer must provide those accommodations, as long as they do not cause the employer undue hardship.
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          The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) defines “Reasonable Accommodations” as:
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          “Modifications or adjustments to the work environment, or to the manner or circumstances under which the position held or desired is customarily performed, that enable a qualified individual with a disability to perform the essential functions of that position.”
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          A vocational expert can evaluate an injured plaintiff’s functional capabilities and determine what reasonable accommodations the individual will need to return to work. Reasonable accommodations can be anything from providing a reader for someone who is blind to making facilities wheelchair accessible.
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         Case Example
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          As an example, consider a 45 year old construction worker plaintiff who sustained a low back injury from a slip and fall accident. He underwent vertebrae fusion surgery, and his treating physician restricted him from standing, reaching, repetitively bending, or lifting and carrying more than ten pounds. For this plaintiff, a vocational expert would consider the injury, the physician’s recommendations, and the plaintiff’s skills to make the following potential accommodation recommendations:
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          – Ambulatory restrictions could be accommodated by a workstation at the job site located so as to reduce the need to walk. An electric scooter or cane could also be potential accommodations.
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          – Reaching and bending restrictions could be accommodated with an ergonomic workstation or a tool for reaching and grabbing.
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          – Sitting restrictions could be accommodated by allowing the worker to sit and stand as needed. An ergonomic chair could also be a potential accommodation.
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          – Standing restrictions could be accommodated by allowing the worker to sit on a stool or have an adjustable desk.
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         OAS
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          Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), is a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor. He has worked as a vocational expert witness for over forty years, and has extensive experience documenting the effects of the employability of injured persons. 
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           Contact
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           OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help in your case.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Aug 2014 08:22:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/illustration-of-reasonable-accommodations-in-a-back-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>Functional Capabilities Considered to Discover Possible Reasonable Accommodations</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/functional-capabilities-considered-to-discover-possible-reasonable-accommodations</link>
      <description>If you are an attorney and you have a case that contains a question about your client's employability &amp; earning capacity, you should work closely with a vocational expert</description>
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          If you are an attorney and you have a case which contains a question about your client’s employability and earning capacity, you should work closely with a vocational expert. A vocational expert can do a thorough analysis of all the factors affecting your client’s ability to work and earn money, and then create a report on the client’s employability and earning capacity. When making recommendation about whether a client can work and what jobs may be available to them, a vocational expert will take into consideration possible job place accommodations that could help an injured client with functional limitation return to work.
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          When a vocational expert considers 
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           reasonable accommodations
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          , he will weigh the injured client’s residual functional capacities. Functional capacities include physical capabilities, intellectual capabilities, and psychological capabilities.
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         Physical capabilities include:
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         Intellectual capabilities include:
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         Psychosocial capabilities include:
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          Job accommodations can expand an injured client’s capabilities and remove barriers to job performance. Different job accommodations are suitable to help injured workers with different limited functional capacities return to work. The possible use of job accommodations will be evaluated by a vocational expert in conjunction with the injured client’s overall medical condition.
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         OAS
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          Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), is a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor. Mr. Provder has extensive experience documenting the earning capacity and employability of injured and disabled plaintiffs in a variety of circumstances. 
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           Contact
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           OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help in your case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 18 Aug 2014 08:20:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/functional-capabilities-considered-to-discover-possible-reasonable-accommodations</guid>
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      <title>Establishing Whether Accommodations Cause Undue Hardship</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/establishing-whether-accommodations-cause-undue-hardship</link>
      <description>By conducting a job analysis, a vocational expert can establish whether an employer-provided reasonable accommodation, and whether an employee could perform the "essential functions" of a job.</description>
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           Although vocational expert reports and testimony are generally used in the damages portion of a Personal Injury case, they can also help  establish an employer’s liability  in a wrongful termination or discrimination case. By conducting a job analysis, a vocational expert can establish what reasonable accommodations are available, whether an employer provided reasonable accommodations, whether a requested accommodation would cause an employer undue hardship, and whether an employee was capable of performing the “essential functions” of a job.
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         Undue Hardship
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          The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires employers to reasonably accommodate the known physical or mental limitations of qualified applicants or employees. An individual who could otherwise perform the essential duties of the job but for their disability may ask their employer for reasonable accommodations. The employer is then required to consider accommodations that would not “impose an undue hardship” on the employer or company.
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          In 
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            Dexler v. Tisch
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          , the plaintiffsued his employer under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 when he was not hired for employment by the United States Postal Service to work as a distribution clerk. The plaintiff suffered from anchondroplastic dwarfism
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           .
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          He was four feet, five inches tall, weighed 200 pounds, and had a vertical reach of 58.5 inches. The position required individuals to perform a variety of tasks, and individuals could not be assigned specifically to any one task. The plaintiff’s stature and reach rendered him unable to load and unload trucks, load and unload mail, and impaired his ability to sort mail as he could not reach the uppermost row of mail boxes. Plaintiff proposed the employer provide him with a portable step stool to extend his reach which would allow him to perform 90% of the required job duties. The court found that Mr. Dexler made the necessary facial showing, through the testimony of vocational rehabilitation experts, that he could be safely accommodated by the use of a step stool and/or platform and by some job restructuring. Unfortunately, evidence from witnesses familiar with the operation of the postal facilities showed that the suggested accommodations would impose an undue hardship on the Postal Service.
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          This case illustrates how a vocational expert can help establish that an individual can perform job functions with reasonable accommodations, but it still has to be established that these accommodations do not place an undue burden on the employer.
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         OAS
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          Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), is a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor. He has worked as a vocational expert witness for over forty years, and has extensive experience documenting the essential functions of a job through job analysis.   He is experienced in assessing if an individual can perform a job given their limitations.   
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           Contact
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           OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help in your Employment Law or ADA case.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2014 07:36:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/establishing-whether-accommodations-cause-undue-hardship</guid>
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      <title>New York Courts Direct Injured Plaintiffs to Get Vocational Examination</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/new-york-courts-direct-injured-plaintiffs-to-get-vocational-examination</link>
      <description>Earlier this year, the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York wrote that a court can direct an injured plaintiff to submit to an examination by a vocational rehabilitation expert.</description>
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          Earlier this year, the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York wrote that a court can direct an injured plaintiff to submit to an examination by a vocational rehabilitation expert.
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          In the case,
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            Smith v. Cardella Trucking Co., Inc.,
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          the plaintiff was a laborer employed by a construction company hired to renovate the defendant Pierpont Morgan Library. The plaintiff and his fellow laborers were responsible for cleaning up the construction debris created by all of the subcontractors and placing the debris into wheeled carts. Another defendant, the Cardella Trucking Co., Inc, leased debris carts to the construction company for use at the job site. The plaintiff was injured when a debris cart he was pushing tipped over and trapped his hand between the cart and a doorway. The plaintiff brought a personal injury action against Cardella and the Library.
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          The Supreme Court granted defendant Cardella’s motion to compel the injured plaintiff to submit to an examination by a vocational rehabilitation expert. The plaintiff appealed this decision. The Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York then held that the Supreme Court properly exercised its discretion in directing the injured plaintiff to submit to an examination by a vocational rehabilitation expert. Because the record demonstrated that injured plaintiff’s ability to engage in future employment was at issue, an evaluation by a vocational rehabilitation expert was appropriate. The court also held that the order directing the vocational examination did not prejudiced the plaintiff, especially since discovery was still ongoing in the action.
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          It is highly recommended that a vocational expert is retained in a personal injury case by the Plaintiff of Defendant to help establish damages, but also to avoid costly additional legal procedures such as the appeals in the case discussed above.
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          The vocational experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of injured individuals. 
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           Contact
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           OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help in your Personal Injury cases.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Aug 2014 07:34:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/new-york-courts-direct-injured-plaintiffs-to-get-vocational-examination</guid>
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      <title>Using a Vocational Expert in a Request for Modified Spousal or Child Support</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-in-a-request-for-modified-spousal-or-child-support</link>
      <description>Increasingly, vocational experts are being used in divorce cases to establish alimony &amp; child support settlements—contact OAS for vocational expert services.</description>
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          Increasingly, vocational experts are being used in divorce cases to help establish alimony and child support. Just as a vocational expert can be useful during the divorce proceeding, he can also be of assistance after the divorce is final. If one or both spouses are seeking a modification to a support award due to a change of circumstances, a vocational expert can be used to help.
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          In most states, a supporting party may request modification of support when there has been a material change in circumstances. A change in circumstances can include job loss, retirement, health issues, or the passing of reasonable period of time for the supported spouse to become self-supporting. A vocational expert can update an earlier employability assessment or to address a different specific income-related issue.
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          A vocational expert can testify regarding a spouse’s past education, past work experience, present training, and present job expectations. A court can then use this information to determine whether there have been changed circumstances affecting the spouse’s financial condition.
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           In  one case , a former husband sought to modify the support he was giving his former wife. He wanted the award decreased because the wife had just obtained her legal degree and license. A court imputed income to her, effective right away. This opinion was reversed by an appellate court. A vocation expert was able to show that despite her increased education, she still needed a reasonable period of time to find legal employment before a support modification went into effect.  The court agreed, stating that after a reasonable period of time, the burden would shift to the former wife to show that she is unemployed or underemployed as a result of a number of factors unrelated to her own efforts to secure employment. If she was still unemployed at that point, a vocation expert would again be useful to present labor market research about the legal field and the difficulties in finding a legal job.
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            Edmond Provder, a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor, has over forty years of experience providing
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           vocational evaluations
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            . Mr. Provder is the owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), one of the top companies providing vocational expert services in the United States.  He has authored two of the leading articles on the evaluation of spouses in Matrimonial cases. 
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           Contact OAS
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            at 800-292-1919 to discuss how the vocational experts at OAS can assist you in your Matrimonial case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2014 07:22:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-in-a-request-for-modified-spousal-or-child-support</guid>
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      <title>Proving Discrimination’s Impact on Earning Potential with a Vocational Expert</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/proving-discriminations-impact-on-earning-potential-with-a-vocational-expert</link>
      <description>A vocational expert can help you establish damages in an employment discrimination case by measuring the impact of the discriminatory practice on the plaintiff's earning potential.</description>
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          If you are working on an employment discrimination case, a vocational expert can help you establish damages by measuring the impact of the discriminatory practice on the plaintiff’s earning potential. A vocational expert can also establish whether or not the plaintiff engaged in good faith efforts to secure comparable work and whether sudden unemployment had any ramifications within the plaintiff’s certain industry.
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           Consequences of employment discrimination include loss of salary, loss of benefits, and lengthy unemployment. These consequences can be quantified pretty easily. Other consequences can be more difficult to assert, but a vocational expert’s testimony can help prove them.   The New Jersey Appellate Division recognized the importance of Vocational Experts in Employment cases in the JOYCE QUINLAN, v. CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION case decided on April 5, 2012.
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           An individual wrongfully terminated or discriminated against may allege that there was an  adverse impact  on his income as a result of the wrongful termination or discrimination. It a plaintiff makes this argument, he must prove he made an effort to mitigate damages. This includes taking advantage of any reasonable opportunity, such as accepting a reasonable job offer, to reduce or minimize economic losses. A vocational expert can assess the extent, quality, and reasonableness of the plaintiff’s job search by assessing what types of work activity the plaintiff is qualified for and whether these jobs exist in sufficient numbers for the plaintiff to be a competitive job seeker.
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          To determine the impact of discrimination on earnings potential, the vocational expert assesses:
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          – the number, types, and wage level of jobs available prior to the discriminatory action
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          – vocational options following the discrimination or termination
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          – the individual’s ability to compete in the open labor market given their termination
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          – the number of available jobs divided by the number of individuals seeking jobs
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          – employer attitudes towards hiring an individual terminated from previous employment
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          Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), is a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor. He has worked as a vocational expert witness for over forty years, and has extensive experience documenting the effects of wrongful termination and discrimination in Employment Law cases for Plaintiff and Defense.  
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           Contact
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           OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help in your case.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2014 07:16:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/proving-discriminations-impact-on-earning-potential-with-a-vocational-expert</guid>
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      <title>How a Vocational Expert Can Help Discharge Student Debt</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-vocational-expert-can-help-discharge-student-debt</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how vocational expert can help discharge student debt. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          Vocational experts are most commonly used to help prove damages and establish employability in disability and personal injury cases. Vocational expert services are now being used in many more types of cases as their value is being better understood by attorneys and clients. For example, in one case an individual was denied her request to discharge student loan debt, and the Court suggested she would have had a better case if she used a vocational expert.
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          In 
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            Nash v. Connecticut Student Loan Foundation
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          , Noreen Nash sought to have her significant education debts discharged. She suffered from psychiatric disorders, and as a result was unable to sustain any type of steady employment. Debts arising from education loans are not usually dischargeable unless not discharging the debt would will impose an undue hardship on the debtor. Nash argued that due to her disability and inability to work, not discharging the debt would cause her undue hardship. The bankruptcy court and the Court of Appeal both found that Nash had not established the requisite undue hardship and concluded that the debts were non-dischargeable. The court suggested that evidence from a doctor and a vocational expert might have helped demonstrate her long term disability and her future inability to work. Nash had not produced any expert witness testimony at all, and this negatively impacted her case.
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          If there is an issue in any case concerning the ability to work and earn wages, a vocational expert can be a huge asset.
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          Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), is a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor and has extensive experience documenting the earning capacity and employability of injured or disabled plaintiffs in a variety of circumstances. 
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           Contact
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           OAS at
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           800-292-1919
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          to discuss how we can help in your case.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 07 Aug 2014 07:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-vocational-expert-can-help-discharge-student-debt</guid>
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      <title>Establishing the Essential Functions of a Job</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/establishing-the-essential-functions-of-a-job</link>
      <description>A job analysis can help establish what reasonable accommodations are available, whether an employer-provided reasonable accommodation, and whether an employee was capable of performing essential functions of a job.</description>
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           A vocational expert can help  establish an employer’s liability  in a wrongful termination or discrimination case by conducting a job analysis. A job analysis can help establish what reasonable accommodations are available, whether an employer provided reasonable accommodations, and whether an employee was capable of performing essential functions of a job.
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          The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires employers to reasonably accommodate the known physical or mental limitations of qualified applicants or employees. An individual who could otherwise perform the essential duties of the job but for their disability may ask their employer for reasonable accommodations. Essential duties of a job are those that are fundamental to fulfill the objectives of the job.
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           , a court found that employer was liable for discrimination because an employee was not hired even though he could perform the essential duties. The plaintiff, Stone, was initially hired as a firefighter and worked in this capacity for two years. An off-duty accident resulted in temporary paraplegia. Following physical therapy, he regained the ability to walk with the assistance of leg braces. Stone passed a test promoting him to lieutenant and requested a return to active duty in the Fire Alarm Bureau, where he could work performing duties of receiving and transmitting alarms of fires, performing paperwork, and assisting in the dispatching center. He was denied employment by Fire Commission and informed he would not be receiving accommodations in the form of alternate duty. The City was initially awarded summary judgment after asserting that Stone could not perform the regular duties of a fire fighter. On remand, the Court of Appeal found that while the plaintiff could not perform the duties of a fire fighter, he could perform the essential functions of the job he was applying for. The argument that Stone could not fight fires in the case of a multi-alarm fire was not pertinent, as there was no evidence to show, in the form of a job description or union contract, that this was an essential function of the Fire Alarm Bureau.
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          In a similar discrimination case, a vocational expert could be used to perform a job analysis, establishing the duties of a position, whether the job description is accurate, and whether the injured or disabled individual can perform those duties. This analysis could ultimately help establish whether or not an employer discriminated against an injured or disabled applicant in violation of the ADA.
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            Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), is a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor. He has worked as a vocational expert witness for over forty years, and has extensive experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of “disabled” persons.. 
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           Contact
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             OAS at
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           800-292-1919
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            to discuss how we can help in your case wrongful termination, ADA, or discrimination case.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Aug 2014 15:33:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/establishing-the-essential-functions-of-a-job</guid>
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      <title>How a Vocational Expert Can Help Establish Liability in a Discrimination Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-vocational-expert-can-help-establish-liability-in-a-discrimination-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about how vocational experts can help establish liability in a discrimination case? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           A vocational expert’s testimony, skill, and experience are often utilized to prove damages in personal injury, divorce, and wrongful termination cases case. A vocational expert can also be used to help  establish liability . By conducting a job analysis, a vocational expert can help establish liability in a case where there was discrimination in the hiring process.
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         Reasonable Accommodation
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          Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), employers are required to make reasonable accommodations “to the known physical or mental limitations of an otherwise qualified individuals with a disability who is an applicant or employee.” A person who would be able to perform the essential duties of the job were it not for their disability may request reasonable accommodations from the employer. The employer is then required to consider accommodations that would not “impose an undue hardship” on the employer or company.
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         Essential Duties / Functions
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          Essential duties of a job are those that are vital to fulfill the objectives of the job. The employer cannot consider duties incidental to the job or the means for accomplishing the job, only whether the job can be performed. An individual is qualified for a position if, with or without reasonable accommodations, they can perform the essential duties of a job.
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         Vocational Expert’s Job Analysis
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          Ideally, employers will have detailed job descriptions outlining the “essential functions” of a job. A vocational expert can use the job description to perform a job analysis, which will be helpful in establishing prima facie evidence of employment discrimination. A vocational expert will have even more of an impact on determining liability in an instance where a job description is inaccurate, reporting marginal functions to be essential.
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          A vocational expert’s job analysis involves gathering, evaluating, and recording objective data about a job. It evaluates what an employee does, how the work is done, results of the work, the skills, knowledge, and abilities required to perform the work, and the context in which the work fits into the organizational structure.
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          The vocational expert can also visit the job site to witness the job being performed and interview supervisors and employees about the accuracy of existing job descriptions. Once the job analysis is completed and presented, the court will have an understanding of the actual essential duties of the job. This understanding will allow the vocational expert to make recommendations for reasonable accommodations and testify to the efforts of the employer to provide reasonable accommodations.
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          The vocational experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled individuals. 
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           Contact
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           OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help in your wrongful termination, ADA, or discrimination case.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 05 Aug 2014 14:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-vocational-expert-can-help-establish-liability-in-a-discrimination-case</guid>
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      <title>Assessing the Impact of Assistive Devices on Employment Opportunities</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/assistive-devices-and-employment</link>
      <description>Vocational experts can assist in ensuring that crucial assistive devices, such as wheelchairs and walkers, are covered in a settlement agreement, mitigating their high costs.</description>
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            Often times, especially after suffering a
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            plaintiffs must utilize assistive devices in order to complete day-to-day tasks. This consideration should be included in establishing a plaintiff’s damages, as the assistive device will both be costly and could impact other areas of the plaintiff’s life, such as employment. A vocational expert can help answer the question of whether or not an assistive device will present a barrier to employment, and how this will affect the plaintiff’s potential lost wages.
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           Types and Considerations of Assistive Devices
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           Assistive device include canes, walkers, wheelchairs, scooters, prosthetics devices, and orthotic devices. An injured individual has many options when it comes to choosing an assistive device, and the best one will fit their particular injury and lifestyle. Especially considering the span of devices available, use of an assistive device is not necessarily an absolute barrier to employment.
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           Evaluation by Vocational Experts: Assessing Impact on Employment
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           A vocational expert will consider a number of determinants in evaluating how an assistive device could affect an injured or disabled individual’s prospects for employment. These include the skill level and physical demands of the job, as well as environmental considerations. Skilled workers tend to have more autonomy in carrying out their job duties than semi-skilled and unskilled workers and therefore have more flexibility in completing tasks. For example, a Human Resource Manager who needs to use a cane as a result of an injury can probably choose how she engages with other employees. She likely spends more time at a desk or even has an office, and she may choose to maintaining an “open door” policy rather than having to walk to other offices. On the other hand, a warehouse employee who needs a cane does not have the same flexibility and opportunities to establish her own ways of engaging employees.
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           The physical demands of a job may also present challenges to employees with assistive devices. For example, the warehouse employee likely has job tasks that require lifting and handling. These might be difficult or impossible while holding a cane. Sometimes, physicians place recommendations on circumstances when a cane or assistive device is necessary. For example, the injured worker might need to use a cane only when ambulating longer distances (such as a city block). In this case, the cane would not present a barrier to either the warehouse worker or Human Resource Manager.
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           Environmental Considerations and Workplace Challenges
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           The work environment may present a barrier to those with assistive devices as well. There are some settings where someone utilizing a cane could present an unreasonable safety hazard to themselves or potentially to others. For example, it might not be appropriate for the warehouse employee to walk around dangerous moving machinery or unprotected heights that might be present in the warehouse. This may not keep her from working, but it could limit the job tasks she is able to perform.
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          A vocational expert establishes the skill level, physical demands, and environmental characteristics of jobs an injured or disabled individual is qualified for. He then considers other factors and determines whether the individual can perform suitable jobs while using the assistive device they need.
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            Edmond Provder, an
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS)
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            owner, is a
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           Certified Rehabilitation Counselor
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            . He has worked as a vocational expert witness for over forty years and has extensive experience documenting the effect of assistive devices on employability and
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           earning capacity
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            . 
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           Contact
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             OAS at
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            to discuss how we can help in your case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Aug 2014 13:32:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/assistive-devices-and-employment</guid>
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      <title>New Jersey Jury Awards $11 Million in Pelvic Mesh Mass Tort Suit</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/new-jersey-jury-awards-11-million-in-pelvic-mesh-mass-tort-suit</link>
      <description>Last year, a New Jersey jury awarded an $11 million verdict in the first trial over harmful pelvic mesh implants. Vocational Expert testimony was crucial to achieving this outcome.</description>
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          Last year, a New Jersey jury awarded an $11.1 million verdict in the first trial over allegedly harmful pelvic mesh implants. Earlier this month, Atlantic County Superior Court Judge Carol Higbee denied motions by the defendants for a new trial and judgment that would have struck the jury award of $3.35 million in compensatory damages which consisted of loss earnings and long term life care medical costs and $7.76 million in punitive damages.
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          Linda Gross, the plaintiff in the case, sued Ethicon in November 2008, claiming she underwent 18 surgeries to correct injuries caused by a Gynecare Prolift mesh implant created by Ethicon. After deliberation, the jury found that Ethicon failed to warn Gross’ doctor about possible side effects and made fraudulent misrepresentations to Gross.
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          There are thousands of suits in the same vein as, 
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           In re Pelvic Mesh/Gynecare Litigation
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          , Case No. 291 (ATL-6341-10). The mesh was created by Ethicon, a Johnson&amp;amp;Johnson subsidiary, to treat organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. It was designed for minimally invasive implantation. Plaintiffs, however, claim the products have a high failure rate, necessitate corrective surgeries, and cause serious complications. The products allegedly erode into organs, causing chronic pain, pain during sexual intercourse, scar tissue, and other injuries.
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          The jury’s compensatory damages award to Gross was made up of $1.1 million for pain and suffering, $1 million for future medical expenses, $500,000 for future lost wages, $385,000 for past medical expenses, $180,000 for past lost wages, and $185,000 for a per quod claim.
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          $680,000 of Gross’ compensatory damages were comprised of past and future lost wages. This significant award stemmed from the facts that not only did her overall health suffer from the mesh product, but she also suffered financially because of all the time she missed from work getting tests, lab work, and subsequent surgeries. The plaintiff used vocational expert helped establish these damages.
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          In the ensuing punitive damages trial, the jury awarded an additional $7.76 million. The judge noted that punitive damages claims are typically barred in pharmaceutical cases, but were allowed in this case because Gross’ injuries occurred before any FDA approval was obtained.
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          An Ethicon spokesman has stated that the defendants will be filing an appeal in this case. They believe the jury’s verdict and damage awards were not supported by the evidence presented at trial.
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            Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), served as the Vocational Expert/Life Care Planner on this case.  Mr. Provder is a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor and has worked extensive experience documenting the earning capacity, employability, and long term medical costs of injured plaintiffs in a variety of circumstances.   OAS works with both Plaintiff and defense attorneys to document the case damages.   
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           Contact
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             OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help in your case.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2014 13:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/new-jersey-jury-awards-11-million-in-pelvic-mesh-mass-tort-suit</guid>
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      <title>Assistive Technology Evaluation</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/assistive-technology-evaluation</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know more about assistive technology evaluation. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            In lawsuits involving personal injuries, a vocational expert can establish employability and earning potential. The expert can also evidence how employability and earning potential will be affected by the injured individual’s ongoing medical costs, care, and rehabilitation. In some cases, assistive technology might be required to restore some degree of function and earning capacity to a functionally impaired individual.
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             “Assistive technology” is a term used generally to describe assistive, rehabilitative, and adaptive devices created for injured or disabled individuals. It also includes the process used in selecting, locating, and using such devices. Assistive technology help injured and disabled individuals achieve greater independence by allowing them to perform tasks that they were formerly unable to accomplish, or had difficulty accomplishing.
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             Assistive technology encompasses a wide range of devices and training designed to mitigate individual’s limitations. With the help of assistive technology, individuals with functional impairments can work and earn income to their maximum potential. Common examples of assistive devices include prosthetic aids, wheelchairs, customized computers and telephones, and other workplace accommodations.
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             To help establish damages in a person injury case, a vocational expert formulates a life care plan. One of the considerations in a life care plan is whether the individual needs assistive technology and what kinds of assistive technology are appropriate. A vocational expert’s specialized skills allow him to evaluate assistive technology and apply it to an injured individual’s case. Incorporating this evaluation and the available technology in life care planning can impact the income potential of the injured party and their potential damages award.
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             Edmond Provder, a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor, has over forty years of experience providing vocational evaluations and creating life care plans. Mr. Provder is the owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), one of the top companies providing vocational expert and life care planning services in the United States.
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           Contact OAS
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             at 800-292-1919 to discuss establishing damages in your case.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2014 13:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/assistive-technology-evaluation</guid>
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      <title>Impact of a Vocational Expert in a Divorce Case: Awarding Alimony</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-divorce-case-awarding-alimony</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the impact of a vocational expert in divorce cases: denying alimony. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Because vocational expert testimony is becoming an increasingly powerful tool of persuasion in 
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           divorce cases
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            , it is highly recommended that each spouse in a divorce proceeding retain their own vocational expert. Below is a case illustration in which a vocational expert influenced a court to award a spouse alimony because of her inability to find work and earn money, despite the fact that she was more educated than her husband.
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           Vocational Expert for Divorce
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          In 
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           a trial court initially denied the wife in the proceeding alimony. The wife was a high school graduate and held a vocational degree in cosmetology. The husband had stopped attending school in the eighth grade. During the marriage, the couple started a telephone service company. The company was awarded to the wife in the original trial court divorce decree.
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            The wife hired a vocational expert, who testified that the wife’s physical and emotional problems would only allow her to work 20-32 hours per week at the telephone service. In light of this testimony, the Court of Appeals reversed the trial court decision and awarded the wife alimony. The court was persuaded by the
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            that even though the wife was more educated and now owned the telephone service company, her limited ability to work full time entitled her to alimony.
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           A vocational expert’s testimony has the increasing ability to educate courts as to the determination of an alimony or child support award. Even if the facts of the case may seem to lean towards one spouse initially, a vocational expert’s testing and reports can bring to light factors that reposition a “advantaged” or “supporting” spouse to a “disadvantaged” or “supported” spouse.
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            The vocational experts at
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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            , Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in divorce cases.
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           Contact OAS
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             at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help in your case.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 30 Jul 2014 13:24:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-divorce-case-awarding-alimony</guid>
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      <title>Impact of a Vocational Expert in a Divorce Case: Denying Alimony</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-divorce-case-denying-alimony</link>
      <description>A vocational expert’s testimony expert can be a powerful tool of persuasion in a divorce case. Below is a case illustrations in which a vocational expert influenced a court to denying a spouse alimony</description>
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          A vocational expert’s testimony expert can be a powerful tool of persuasion in a 
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          . Below is a case illustrations in which a vocational expert influenced a court to denying a spouse alimony because of his potential ability to find work and earn money.
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          In the 
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          , the Tennessee Court of Appeal initially awarded a husband limited transitional alimony. The husband was a farmer, but he also had worked as a machinist before the divorce. His wife was a full-time pharmacist. The husband claimed he could not find meaningful employment as a machinist due to his lack of familiarity with modern technology. He argued he needed alimony to support himself and obtain the proper training that could lead to employment. The Supreme Court of Tennessee reversed and denied the husband’s award of alimony on appeal.
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          A vocational expert testified that the husband possessed transferable skills in both machinery and farming. He testified that the husband was capable of performing heavy labor and was qualified to work in sales of agricultural supplies and equipment, auto parts, and building supplies. The vocational expert also testified that the husband had the skills needed to work in a variety of positions paying between $24,400 and $57,000 per year in the local labor market.
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          Based on this vocational expert testimony, the Court reversed the award for transitional alimony, finding that the husband completely failed to show a need for alimony.
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          The vocational experts at Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) have over forty years of experience documenting the income potential and employment capacity of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in divorce cases. Mr. Provder has written the two definitive articles regarding the use of Vocational Experts in Divorce cases. 
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           Contact OAS
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           at 
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           800-292-1919
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           to discuss how we can help in your case.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Jul 2014 13:21:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/impact-of-a-vocational-expert-in-a-divorce-case-denying-alimony</guid>
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      <title>Why You Need a Vocational Expert Services?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-you-need-a-vocational-expert</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know why you need vocational expert services? For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          Vocational expert testimony is becoming increasingly common in litigation involving claims of loss of employability and earning capacity. Vocational expert services are traditionally used in Social Security, Disability Determination, Worker’s Compensation, and Personal Injury cases, but are also becoming popular in Wrongful Termination and Divorce cases. Attorneys are turning more frequently to vocational expert witnesses to establish economic damages because vocational experts help eliminate gray area using well-documented opinions and years of experience in a highly specialized field.
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            Vocational experts provide objective, quantifiable measures of vocational damages based on extensive testing, labor market research, and precise analysis. More frequently,
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            are being considered to be persuasive to courts and effective in facilitating equitable solutions.
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          Personal injury cases often rely on medical testimony to establish the degree of a person’s disability. Even in cases where a doctor asserts a person is totally disabled and unable to work, attorneys, judges, and juries might be left to make judgments that are ultimately subjective about what that means in economic terms. On the other hand, a qualified vocational expert can testify and eliminate or minimize the gray zone in such cases by establishing objective parameters for quantifying vocational damages, such as the extent of residual employability and loss of earning capacity in the local labor markets.
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          If an injured plaintiff relies solely on an economist’s testimony about the projected loss of earnings using analysis of economic statistics, the testimony will lack particulars about the injured party’s unique circumstances. A vocational expert can compare the injured individual’s education, background, and skill to that of similarly situated or disabled individual’s to project their chances of attaining employment.
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          In divorce petitions, employability is often a key factor in establishing alimony and child support. Unfortunately, earnings capacity projections frequently rely on the widely divergent opinions of the parties. But if a vocational expert is retained, these earning of each party can be more accurately and fairly established, avoiding a circumstance where one spouse is unjustly left with the majority of a support obligation.
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          Non-vocational expert opinions can leave substantial room for interpretation. A vocational expert should be utilized to objectively document a loss earnings claim in personal injury cases or to input income on one party in a divorce case. A vocational expert’s comprehensive reports, tests, and experience can make a huge difference in establishing and justifying accurate damages to a judge or jury.
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            , Inc., (OAS) is one of the top companies providing vocational expert services in the United States. We have offices in NJ, NYC, FL, TX, and CA. 
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             at 
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             to discuss establishing damages in your case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 28 Jul 2014 12:44:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Using a Vocational Expert in a Premises Liability Personal Injury Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-in-a-premises-liability-personal-injury-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know why using a vocational expert in a premises liability personal injury case. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          A vocational expert is an important addition to a case where past and future lost earnings are being asserted. For example, the following case illustration demonstrates how a plaintiff in a personal injury and premises liability case used a vocational expert to demonstrate his damages from an apartment fire. Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) served as the vocational expert on the case.
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          The plaintiff was a 30-year-old self-employed automobile mechanic at the time of the accident. He testified that one night he placed a pot of food on a low flame on his stove and went into his bedroom while the food cooked. The next thing he knew, his apartment was filled with smoke. He ran into the kitchen where he saw that the top of the stove was enveloped in flames. Allegedly, after six attempts to put out the fire with a bucket of water, he was overcome by smoke.
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          The plaintiff had sublet the apartment from the tenant of record without the landlord’s approval. Evidence indicated that the landlord had been cited two years before by the New York City Housing Preservation &amp;amp; Development Code Enforcement for failing to provide a smoke detector in the unit and for allowing an illegal, locked window gate in the kitchen over the fire escape window. These violations were never certified as corrected.
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          Two firemen testified for the plaintiff. Both said there were no smoke detectors in the apartment and that the window gate was locked at the time of the fire.
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          The plaintiff suffered second and third degree burns over 46% of his body, burns to his throat cartilage requiring placement of a permanent tracheotomy tube, chemical burns of the lungs resulting in reduced pulmonary capacity, and scars to the stomach and back. He required eight skin graft procedures. The plaintiff also claimed that he is unable to climb even one flight of stairs without becoming short of breath.
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          The plaintiff claimed that he can no longer work as an automobile mechanic and, because he cannot speak English and has minimal education, he is unemployable in any other field. This assertion was supported by the testimony of a vocational expert who used demonstrative evidence, including economic charts, to show that the plaintiff’s claim was accurate.
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          A jury awarded the plaintiff $1,504,000, which was reduced to $1,128,000 for 25% comparative negligence of the plaintiff. Of this award, $4000,000 was for past pain and suffering, $500,000 was for future pain and suffering, $39,000 was for past lost earnings, $312,000 was for future lost earnings, $103,000 was for past medical expenses, and $150,000 was for future medical expenses.
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             Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), is a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor who has worked as a vocational expert witness for over forty years. Mr. Provder has extensive experience documenting the earning capacity and employability of injured plaintiffs in a variety of circumstances. 
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             at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help in your case.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2014 12:42:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Using a Vocational Expert to document a Child’s future Lost Income in a Brain Injury Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-to-document-a-childs-future-lost-income-in-a-brain-injury-case</link>
      <description>Using a vocational expert can help determine the future earning capacity of a child injured in an accident. Establishing future earning potential is crucial to securing a fair settlement.</description>
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          Some of the most tragic accidents involve victims who are children. When trying to make the children whole in the damages portion of a case, it is imperative to establish a child’s lost future earnings if their injuries were severe enough to implicate such harm. This may seem difficult to do for an individual of a young age, but a vocational expert can establish a child’s potential lost earnings using labor market data.
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          In one case, a five year old infant passenger sustained severe injuries after a car accident. The child’s parent’s sued the driver who swerved into the car carrying the infant. The plaintiffs contended that as a result of the negligence of the oncoming defendant driver, the vehicle was struck head on, causing the child to suffer a closed head injury which results in a hematoma in the frontal lobe and permanent brain damage. The brain damage manifested into significant cognitive deficits, learning disabilities, extensive difficulties with reading and processing visually presented verbal information, and memory deficits.
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          The plaintiffs hired a vocational expert who contended that the infant will be very limited in employment opportunities and will be restricted to positions such as a messenger, order handler, or jobs involving light janitorial work. According to the vocational expert, the infant plaintiff will be unable to take any job which requires more than 30 days training because he will be unable to retain training information for a greater period of time. The plaintiff’s vocational expert contended that the child would suffer a future diminution in earning capacity of approximately $13,000 per year, based upon the difference between average earnings in this geographical area and the amount a person with similar deficits could earn.
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          The defendant objected to the testimony of the plaintiff’s vocational expert, contending that there was no basis for an opinion as to the amount the child would have earned had he not been injured. The defendant also argued that any evidence as to what this specific individual will earn notwithstanding his deficits was speculative. The Court rejected this argument, holding that the vocational expert could offer an opinion based upon the difference between the average earnings of an individual in this geographical area and the amount an individual with deficits similar to the infant plaintiff could command.
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          A jury found the defendant 100% negligent and awarded $1,250,000 to the child.
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           OAS
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          Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), served as the vocational expert on this case. Mr. Provder is a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor who has worked as a vocational expert witness for over forty years, and has extensive experience documenting the employability and earning capacity of injured children. In fact, he authored one of the only articles on Documenting Loss of Earnings in Children (Trial Magazine, 12/93). Contact OAS at 800-292-1919 to discuss how we can help in your case.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 24 Jul 2014 12:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-to-document-a-childs-future-lost-income-in-a-brain-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>Product Liability Case Illustration</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/product-liability-case-illustration</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know more about product liability case illustration. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          In the case of a 42-year-old asphalt raker employed by the City of Rochester, the worker was injured when he was thrown into the air after an explosion on the job. The worker sued the City and the manufacturer of the machine for his injuries. A vocational expert was used to evidence his future lost wages.
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         Injuries
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          The plaintiff claimed he was told by his foreman to pour diesel fuel into an asphalt recycling machine about 15 minutes after the machine was shut off. This resulted in an explosion, throwing the plaintiff into the air. His fall resulted in a tibial plateau fracture, negatively affecting the knee joint, stability, and motion. He later sustained a severe comminuted femur fracture of the same leg as a result of his prior knee injury. Approximately 1 year later, his femur was fractured again due to the stiffness of the knee.
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          Following the accident, the plaintiff was out of work for 2 years. His rehabilitative expert testified that his employment opportunities were severely limited.
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          The plaintiff was awarded $2,170,000 in damages. $70,000 of this award was for medical expenses, $150,000 was for past lost earnings, $250,000 was for past pain and suffering, $700,000 was for future lost earnings, $1,000,000 was for future pain and suffering.
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         OAS
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          The plaintiff’s rehabilitative expert was Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS). Mr. Provder is a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor who has worked as a vocational consultant since 1973. He has been providing
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           vocational expert services in the United States
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           for over forty years. The experts at OAS have assisted in many of the top personal injury cases in New York and New Jersey. Contact us at 
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           800-292-1919
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          .
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      <pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2014 12:04:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/product-liability-case-illustration</guid>
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      <title>Using a Vocational Expert in a Product Liability Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-in-a-product-liability-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about why using a vocational expert in a product liability case. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Each 
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           product liability case
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             will have its own unique set of facts and damages that affect the life of the plaintiff differently than any other person who may have a similar case. It is therefore important for the attorney and expert witnesses on a case to make these damages clear to a judge and jury. For example, in one case, a man working with a woodchipper lost his leg. In addition to seeking damages for injuries associated with the loss of his leg, he experienced additional injuries because he used to be a body builder.
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         Product Liability Case Illustration
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          This accident occurred at a residence where the plaintiff, an 18 year old laborer, was working. The plaintiff testified that he was feeding a tree limb into the chute of a woodchipper, which weighed several thousand pounds and measured 6 feet by 8 feet by 6 feet, when a branch protruding from the limb became stuck against the outside edge of the feed chute. The branch would not go through, so the plaintiff kicked at the branch to free it, but his momentum carried his foot into the feed-chute, where it came in contact with the feedwheels.
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          The plaintiff sued Morbark Industries, who designed and manufactured the woodchipper. The plaintiff contended that the woodchipper was negligently designed in that the feed-chute was too low to the ground and too shallow in depth from front to back, which allowed the operator to be exposed to the feedwheels. He also claimed the machine was negligently designed because there was no emergency kill switch to shut off the machine, and no way for someone who is trapped by the wheel to free himself. The plaintiff also contended that the feedwheel control bar was inaccessible to anyone trapped by the wheels.
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         Injuries and Recovery
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          The plaintiff had to have an above the knee amputation of his affected left leg. This required four operations, a month of hospitalization, and an additional month in a rehabilitation facility. He also suffered psychological injuries, including temperamental outbursts, crying, frustration, and an inability to socialize. The plaintiff was a body builder before the accident, and he testified that he suffered a loss of body image and claimed that he has become withdrawn from his friends. He also claimed that he has difficulty wearing his prosthesis. Evidence indicated that he would require future surgery.
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          A jury awarded the plaintiff $13,699,309 in damages. This verdict was reduced to $6,849,654.50, because the plaintiff was found to be 50% comparatively negligent. $2,000,000 of this award was for past pain and suffering, $85,000 was for past medical expenses, $74,309 was for past lost earnings, $40,000 was for past custodial care, $4,000,000 was for future pain and suffering, $1,000,000 was for future medical expenses, and $6,500,000 was for future lost earnings.
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         OAS
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           Edmond Provder
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             served as the vocational rehabilitation expert on this case. He testified that the plaintiff’s physical and mental condition prevented him from returning to work as a laborer and as a bodybuilder. This testimony laid the ground for the plaintiff’s past and future lost earnings award.
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          Edmond Provder, the owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), is a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor who has worked in the rehabilitation field as a vocational consultant since 1973. OAS is one of the best companies providing 
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           vocational expert services in the United States
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          . The experts at OAS have assisted in many of the top personal injury cases in New York and New Jersey. Contact us at 
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           800-292-1919
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          .
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      <pubDate>Tue, 22 Jul 2014 12:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-in-a-product-liability-case</guid>
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      <title>Using a Vocational Expert in a Medical Malpractice Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-in-a-medical-malpractice-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know why using a vocational expert in medical malpractice cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            This case illustration shows how a vocational expert can be especially helpful in establishing damages in a 
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           medical malpractice case
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            . In one case, a vocational expert provided evidence showing how a two-month-old child’s injuries impacted her ability to earn money in the future when she became an adult.
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         Medical Malpractice Case Illustration
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          When the plaintiff was two months old, she was admitted to a hospital in Brooklyn. She was continuously vomiting, suffering from diarrhea, and had a fever for 3 days. A resident diagnosed the plaintiff with bronchopneumonia. The hospital failed to note the child’s recent urine output and examine mucous membranes, which was a departure from accepted medical practice.
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          Six hours after being admitted, the plaintiff was diagnosed with hypernatremic dehydration. At that point she was comatose and almost in hypovolemic shock.
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          In her suit against the hospital, the plaintiff claimed that she was misdiagnosed because when she was admitted to the hospital, she was suffering from moderate hypernatremic dehydration and impending shock. The plaintiff contended that the hospital’s failure to diagnose her renal failure was partially because they did not record her urine output. That made it impossible to monitor her hydration, and caused her to lose an additional three ounces in weight and body water during the first 24 hours that she was hospitalized. The plaintiff also contended that the hospital was negligent for failing to provide a physician to supervise its residents.
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          The plaintiff suffered permanent injuries including profound mental retardation and mild cerebral palsy.
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          In this medical malpractice case, the jury awarded the plaintiff $26,000,000. The verdict was reduced as excessive by the trial judge to $5,000,000. Out of the $5,000,000 award, $6,000,000 was for future pain and suffering for 35 years (reduced to $2,500,000), $12, 000,000 for future custodial care (reduced to $2,000,000), and $8,000,000 for future therapy (reduced to $500,000).The hospital as found 65% liable, and the plaintiff’s treating pediatrician was found to be 35% liable.
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             on this case. He was able to provide evidence of the types of jobs the plaintiff could perform given her injuries. Mr. Provder also evidenced the plaintiff’s future lost wages, which were a result of the plaintiff’s inability to have jobs she may have qualified for if she did not suffer injuries as a result of the hospital’s negligence.
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             can greatly benefit and personal injury or medical malpractice claim. 
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           Contact
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              Edmond Provder, owner Occupational Assessment Services, Inc., one of the top companies providing  vocational expert services in the United States . He can be reached at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss establishing damages in your case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 21 Jul 2014 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Using A Vocational Expert in a Maritime Accident Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-in-a-maritime-accident-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know why using a vocational expert in a maritime accident case. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            A plaintiff in a personal injury action may suffer an injury that prevents him from returning to work. A vocational expert witness can help establish this fact to a judge and jury by conducting 
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           vocational testing
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             on the plaintiff and comparing the results to local labor market data. Each individual’s range of damages will be unique, but a vocational expert can use particularized information to illustrate lost past and future income damages. In fact, it is possible for a vocational expert to help establish that injuries from one job make it impossible to return to not only that job but a previous one the plaintiff had.
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         Personal Injury Case Example
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          In one particular case, the plaintiff was a 50-year-old seaman working on a ship. While the ship was offloading barges with cargo, the plaintiff’s hand got caught between one of the barges and the hull of the ship.
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         Injuries
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          The plaintiff suffered a severe crush injury to his right dominant hand which severed his ulnar artery and caused compound fractures in four of his fingers. He needed six surgical procedures and skin grafting. Medical expert testimony indicated that the plaintiff will be in pain for the rest of his life. He also suffered from psychological injuries including depression.
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          The plaintiff sued the operator of the ship under the Jones Act and General Maritime Law, seeking damages for pain and suffering and lost wages.
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          Prior to this accident, the plaintiff also worked as an automobile assembly line worker. He was laid off, but was called back shortly after this injury. Unfortunately, because of the diminished capacity in his right hand, the plaintiff was found unfit to return to the assembly line. In his suit, the plaintiff contended that he was unable to return to work at all, and claimed lost earnings based on his prior occupation as an automobile assembly line worker.
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          The plaintiff called an expert witness who performed tests which showed that his IQ had diminished to such an extent after the accident that he was a poor candidate for retaining any future employment. A vocational expert witness was able to show evidence that the plaintiff was unable to perform any manual labor, the only appropriate work available to him with his limited education.
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          The jury awarded the plaintiff $5,700,000, which the judge reduced as excessive to $4,700,000. Of this amount, $1,700,000 was awarded for lost wages, and $4,000,000 for pain and suffering.
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         OAS
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           Edmond Provder
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             was the vocational rehabilitation expert on the case. Mr. Provder is the owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), and has been providing vocational expert services for over forty years. He has assisted in many of the top 
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           personal injury cases
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             in New York and New Jersey and can be contacted at 
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           800-292-1919
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            .
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      <pubDate>Fri, 18 Jul 2014 11:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-in-a-maritime-accident-case</guid>
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      <title>Elevator Accident Victim Awarded $850,000</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/elevator-accident-victim-awarded-850000</link>
      <description>If you are injured on the job, proving that the resulting damages prevented you from returning to the same type of work can be critical to achieving a fair settlement.</description>
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            In a 
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           personal injury case
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            , part of a plaintiff’s claimed damages will be based on evidence that the plaintiff cannot go back to the same type of work they had before they were injured. A vocational expert witness can prove why an individual cannot return to work, and help quantify the resulting damages.
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          In one personal injury case, a 44 year old man suffered an injury from an elevator drop. The accident occurred at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, where the plaintiff was employed by the State as an elevator operator. While his car was descending from the tenth floor it suddenly dropped, coming to a halt on the buffer springs in the basement.
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         Injuries
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          The injured elevator operator sued the elevator company, claiming that this accident caused a twisting and derangement of his spine and soft tissue, causing spinal stenosis and chronic radiculopathy in the legs. He had two laminectomies and a spinal fusion.
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          The plaintiff argued that the accident was caused by defendant’s negligence. He claimed that the elevator company’s employees excessively lubricated the cable, causing the car to slide without traction.
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            At the time of the accident, the plaintiff earned $17,000 per year. He tried to return to work for two weeks after the accident but was forced to leave because of constant pain. The plaintiff’s vocational rehabilitation expert,
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           Edmond Provder
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            , testified that because of his pain, plaintiff would not be capable of returning to his job or a similar one. An expert witness economist testified the plaintiff’s lost earnings were $450,000.
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          The jury awarded $1,500,000 to the plaintiff and his wife, who also had a claim for loss of services. The claim was settled for $850,000 pursuant to a settlement agreement.
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          Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), is a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor who has worked in the field for over forty years. OAS is one of the foremost companies providing vocational expert and
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           life care planning services
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           in the United States. The experts at OAS have assisted in many of the top personal injury cases in New York and New Jersey. Contact us at 
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           800-292-1919
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           to discuss how we can help documents the damages in your case.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2014 11:55:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/elevator-accident-victim-awarded-850000</guid>
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      <title>Using a Life Care Planner in Spinal Cord Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-life-care-planner-in-spinal-cord-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know why using a life care planner in spinal cord injury cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            A 
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           life care plan
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             provides an organized, concise plan for the current and future needs of an injured plaintiff. They are especially necessary for demonstrating the damages of a plaintiff who has suffered a catastrophic injury or has chronic health care needs. In particular, they are instrumental in spinal cord injury cases.
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          Like most people, individuals with chronic health conditions or catastrophic injuries want to be able to plan for the future. To do so means they and their family members must understand and anticipate future needs such as wheelchair replacements, medical interventions, supplies and medications, and the associated cost. The life care plan provides an organized, easy to read a report that charts individual-specific future needs. Including the cost allows for the development of a financial plan that helps families or insurers budget for these needs.
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            Implications of Spinal Cord Injuries in Damage Awards
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           Where a plaintiff has suffered a spinal cord injury, the need to account for future needs will constitute a great portion of a potential damages award. Because of the often debilitating results of spinal cord injuries, there are steep financial implications associated with necessary equipment, home renovations, and transportation.
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          Detailed yearly costs of these future needs are provided in a life care plan and cover the following areas:
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          –          home care or facility care
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          –          future medical care
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          –          transportation
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          –          architectural renovations
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          –          therapeutic evaluations
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          –          physical and occupational therapy
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          –          medical equipment and/or wheelchair needs
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          –          orthotics and/or prosthetics
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          –          home furnishings
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          –          leisure time and recreational equipment
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          –          drug and supply needs
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          –          the cost of potential medical complications
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           Final Thoughts
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            The life care planners at 
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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             have over forty years of experience working with plaintiffs and defendants in spinal cord injury cases.
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            Contact us
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             at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to help build the damages portion of your case.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 09 Jul 2014 11:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-life-care-planner-in-spinal-cord-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>Life Care Plans for Catastrophic Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-plans-for-catastrophic-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know more about life care plans for catastrophic injury cases. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            The cost of future long term medical care makes up a significant part of the damages in medical malpractice, product liability, and personal injury cases that have resulted in catastrophic injuries. Until recently, physicians, nurses, therapists, teachers and pharmacists would be brought in to testify as to the cost of maintaining a catastrophically injured plaintiff over their life expectancy. Now, this information is more effectively provided through the development of a life care plan rendered by a
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           Certified Life care Planner
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            . By obtaining a Rehabilitation Counselor Specialist to create a 
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           life care plan
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            , a plaintiff can ensure he is fully documenting the damages in a catastrophic injury case.
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         What is a Life Care Plan
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          Cases involving catastrophic injuries include pediatric or adult plaintiffs who have sustained paraplegia, quadriplegia, brain damage, kidney damage, severe burns, sensory loss, severe seizure disorders, mental retardation or multiple amputations. In such cases, a life care plan provides detailed documentation about the actual cost of expected long term care, maximum vocational potential, and the cost of enhancing the plaintiff’s quality of life. It is an objective method of documenting the total cost of damages for a catastrophically injured person and paints a demonstrative picture for judges and juries.
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         Creating a Life Care Plan
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            The development of the life care plan begins with a comprehensive review of all 
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           medical records
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            . Then, a home assessment is made along with an interview of the plaintiff and the family. During this evaluation, an assessment is made regarding the Plaintiff’s need for home care or professional nursing care, equipment, and supply evaluation is made by a certified rehabilitation counselor.  In addition, an evaluation is conducted regarding the plaintiff’s vocational and educational potential.
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          The Life Care Plan is presented in an easy-to-read chart that details the cost of each service in the local geographical area required to allow the catastrophically impaired individual to perform at his maximum physical, educational, and vocational level.
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          Occupational Assessment Services has over forty years of experience creating life care plans for individuals suffering from catastrophic injuries. 
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           OAS
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           works with both plaintiff and defense attorneys to documents the plaintiff’s long term Life Care Plan needs. 
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           Contact us 
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          at 
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           to ensure of objectively fully documenting the damages in your medical malpractice, product liability, or personal injury case.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 08 Jul 2014 11:52:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/life-care-plans-for-catastrophic-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>The Difference Between a Vocations Experts and an Economist</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-difference-between-a-vocations-experts-and-an-economist</link>
      <description>Learn about the distinctions between Vocational Experts and Economists. Get expert guidance from OAS Inc</description>
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          When deciding on which experts to utilize one a specific case, it is important to understand the difference between a vocational expert and an economist. Each has a significant role and functions that the other relies on.
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         Vocational Expert
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            A vocational expert evaluates a person’s ability to work given their impairment, functional limitations, and vocational capacity.   A vocational expert determines the plaintiff’s employability, as well as documenting the 
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           loss of earning capacity
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             caused by the injury.  The vocational expert compares the injured plaintiff’s pre-injury earning capacity to their post-injury earning capacity, with the difference being the loss of earnings due to the Plaintiff’s injuries.
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         Economist
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          An economist reports the total value of the economic loss caused by a plaintiff’s injury by calculating the lost earnings and bringing them up to present value. Fringe benefits, pension plans, inflation rates, and discount rates are all included as part of the projected economic loss. An economist may also include loss of home services based on the assessment conducted by the vocational expert in his report.
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         Both Experts
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            The services provided by the vocational expert and the economist are complementary. The vocational expert lays the foundation for the economist, and once the 
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             is complete, the economist is able to use that information to create his report and project the Plaintiff’s loss of earnings into the future.
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           Using an economist without a vocational expert may leave a case open to questions regarding the plaintiff’s employability and negatively impact the final damages award. The validity of the economist’s report is directly related to the accuracy of the underlying vocational analysis. Such was the unfortunate case for a 48-year old ship’s electrician, earning $20,000 per year, who injured his right dominant hand in an accident. His economist testified without a vocational expert’s evaluation that he had sustained total unemployability resulting in a loss of earnings of $500,000. The defendant did have a vocational expert, and this expert testified that the plaintiff was unable to perform, but could perform work requiring the use of one hand that paid $10,000 a year. A verdict of $250,000 was rendered.
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            The use of a
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            in tandem with an economist documents a case in the strongest possible manner, as each expert builds on the other’s findings in order to present a complete picture of the economic loss of the client. The vocational experts at 
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             may be 
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            at 
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             to discuss how we can help you prepare for your case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2014 11:49:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-difference-between-a-vocations-experts-and-an-economist</guid>
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      <title>Importance of Documenting Damages Even After the Plaintiff has Returned to Work</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-documenting-damages-even-after-the-plaintiff-has-returned-to-work</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know the importance of documenting damages even after the plaintiff has returned to work. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Usually, the largest monetary component of a plaintiff’s damages is the loss of income. The effect an injury has on a plaintiff’s employability is crucial in 
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           documenting economic damages
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            . These economic damages will be largest when the plaintiff’s injury is so severe that he will never be able to return to work. A plaintiff can also show he has suffered a loss of earning capacity if they can work, but their injury prevents them from returning to their pre-accident occupation. Documenting damages even after a plaintiff has returned to work can help support evidence of such economic loss, and can also demonstrate any loss of earnings caused by an injury that is not immediately apparent.
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           Vocational Evaluation
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           Even if the plaintiff has the vocational capacity to perform other types of employment, a 
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             can evidence the reasons a plaintiff cannot return to their prior work. It can also provide a range of salaries for the jobs that can be performed given the injured individual’s present vocational capacity. The difference between the pre-accident earnings and post-accident earnings provides the figure for loss of power to earn money.
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           Loss of Earning Capacity
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            Even if the plaintiff returns to pre-accident employment, a
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             may still be experienced. For example, the plaintiff may return to work, but because of his injury he may not be able to perform the full range of the job. As a result, the plaintiff may be limited to working part-time, be unable to work overtime, be demoted to a lower paying-job, or be precluded from receiving a promotion resulting in an increase in earning.  Many injured individuals return to their pre-injury employment regardless of functional limitations and recommendations by their physician and vocational examiner. For purposes of demonstrating damages at trial, it is important to document everything that occurs after the plaintiff returns to work to demonstrate their circumstances and challenges.
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           Vocational Expert Services
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            The use of  vocational expert services  can help an attorney document a client’s diminution of earning capacity.
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            s vocational experts have over forty years of experience performing vocational evaluations and calculating an individual’s loss of earning capacity. Call us at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to  discuss your case.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2014 11:47:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-documenting-damages-even-after-the-plaintiff-has-returned-to-work</guid>
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      <title>The Importance of Re-evaluating a Plaintiff Prior to Trial</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-re-evaluating-a-plaintiff-prior-to-trial</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the importance of re-evaluating the plaintiff prior to trial. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            A plaintiff’s economic damages may be substantial due to his inability to work. In such a case, a vocational expert is critical to help to document the economic damages. Because it can be several years before a 
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             actually reaches trial, it is also in a plaintiff’s best interest to be re-evaluated by a vocational expert right before trial. This allows the plaintiff’s attorney to present the most up-dated and recent information regarding the plaintiff’s current occupational status and the limitations imposed by the injury.
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            Not having the plaintiff re-evaluated could have serious negative implications. In one case, an injured 25-year old did not receive nearly as much in damages as he may have if he was re-evaluated by a vocational expert. The young man was involved in a 
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             resulting in a head injury and right hemiparesis. A 
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           vocational evaluation
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             conducted two years prior to trial indicated that he was unemployable due to his limited vocational capacity. Since the vocational evaluation was performed, however, he became employed as a part-time limousine driver. He was examined by an opposing physician and vocational expert. His own vocational expert was only told of the change in circumstances and shown the opposition’s reports minutes prior to giving his testimony. Because of this, when the injured plaintiff’s vocational expert was cross-examined, he appeared unprepared and less reliable. In this case, strong vocational evidence was blunted by a failure of the attorney to send the plaintiff in for a vocational re-evaluation, resulting in an incomplete vocational presentation and creating a less than maximum award settlement.
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            The vocational experts at 
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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             have experience evaluating and re-evaluating clients at all stages of a trial. Our experience and familiarity with the litigation process allow us to use, apply and understand our labor market data to evaluation results to create an accurate damages assessment. 
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             at 
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             to discuss how a vocational expert can help your case.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2014 11:20:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-re-evaluating-a-plaintiff-prior-to-trial</guid>
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      <title>Motorcycle Injury Plaintiff Awarded $22,908,100 in Damages</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/motorcycle-injury-plaintiff-awarded-22908100-in-damages</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know motorcycle injury plaintiff awarded $22,908,100 in damage. For more information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            In an action involving an injured motorcyclist, a jury found the defendant entirely negligent and awarded the motorcyclist $22,908,100. This damage amount was made partially possible by the testimony of experienced vocational and 
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           life care planning experts
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            , further evidencing how the right experts can complete the damages portion of a lawsuit.
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          Injuries
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          The plaintff motorcyclist was 24 years old at the time of the accident, and 26 at trial. He alleged the defendant milk truck driver negligently failed to stop at a stop sign and hit the plaintiff.  The plaintiff sustained a severance of the spinal cord which caused permanent paraplegia from the waist down.
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          Damages
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          In regard to pain and suffering, the plaintiff’s neurologist testified that since the nerve roots remained viable, the plaintiff continues to suffer pain notwithstanding that he is a paraplegic. The physician also maintained that the plaintiff will permanently suffer significant pain and will permanently suffer bowel and bladder incontinence and the loss of sexual functioning.
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            To prove his future health care costs, the plaintiff had 
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            , a rehabilitation counselor, vocational expert and life care planner, testify in regard to the assistance the plaintiff will require due to his injuries.  The plaintiff claimed he would require daily attendant care and extensive therapies, including physical and occupational therapy as well as psychotherapy, as well as specialized equipemnt, such as a van, medication, and medical monitoring.
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          Finally, the plaintiff alleged he suffered past and future lost wages as a result of the accident. A Mr. Provder testified to the fact that due to the plaintiff’s injuries he is permanently unemployable. In view of the severe pain and frequent bowel and bladder accidents, it would be very difficult for the plaintiff to work. The plaintiff also contended that he would suffer further damages due to his extensive long term medical needs as documented in the testified to Life Care Plan.
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          The jury’s award of $22,908,100 included:
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          ·         $2,000,000 for past pain and suffering over the approximate 1 ½ year period since the accident occurred;
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          ·         $12,000,000 for future pain and suffering over 47 years (the plaintiff’s life expectancy);
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          ·         $35,100 for past lost wages;
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          ·         $2,315,000 for future lost wages over a 39 year period;
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          ·         $1,000,000 for physical, occupational, and psychotherapies;
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          ·         $462,000 for future medical care;
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          ·         $586,000 for specialized equipment and medications;
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          ·         $4,330,000 for future cost of attendant care and housekeeping services; and
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          ·         $180,000 for future social security losses over a nine-year period.
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          OAS
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            Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS), is a Certified Rehabilitation Counselor who has worked in the rehabilitation field as a counselor and vocational consultant since 1973. 
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             is one of the foremost companies providing vocational expert and life care plan services throughout the United States.  The experts at OAS have assisted in many of the top 
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           personal injury cases
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             in New York, New Jersey, and Texas. Contact us at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how we can help in your case.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2014 11:17:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/motorcycle-injury-plaintiff-awarded-22908100-in-damages</guid>
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      <title>Employability Evaluation for a Veteran’s Disability Claim</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/employability-evaluation-for-a-veterans-disability-claim</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the employability evaluation for a veteran's disability claim. For further information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          For a veteran to obtain 
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           Total Disability Individual Unemployability (TDIU)
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           benefits, he has to prove a service-connected disability and show that his unemployment is a result of the service-connected disability. A vocational expert can link medical evidence of a disability to unemployability through vocational evaluations. The vocational evaluation the expert will perform to assess the veteran’s unemployability consists of a four-part procedure.
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         1. Document Review
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          The first thing a vocational expert will do in his evaluation is a thorough document review. The expert will examine the veteran’s hospital and physician records, Residential Functional Capacity Evaluation, and pertinent Veterans Benefits Administration forms.
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         2. Standardized Diagnostic Vocational Interview
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          Next, the vocational expert will interview the veteran to determine his age, education, current work status, past work experience, skills, medical impairment, treatments, and medical limitations. This can be done in person, telephonically, or via Skype.
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         3.  Vocational Testing
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          The third step is 
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          , which consists of computerized measurement of aptitudes, academic skills, achievement levels, coordination, and dexterity. Abilities in speaking English or Spanish will also be assessed as it relates to employability.
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          Finally, the vocational expert will conduct labor market research. Private, local, state, and federal government labor markets will be examined to determine if any significant number of jobs exist that the veteran claimant can perform in the local and national labor market.
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          The results of the vocational evaluation will enable the vocational expert to render an opinion as to the employability of the permanently injured veteran and his ability to perform substantial gainful work activity based on quantifiable, accurate, and current information using Veteran’s Disability standards.
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           Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.
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             works closely with attorneys to assist them in assessing the employability of claimants involved in 
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           Veteran’s Disability Cases
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            .   For further information, contact us at 
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           800-292-1919
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            .
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      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2014 11:14:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/employability-evaluation-for-a-veterans-disability-claim</guid>
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      <title>How a Vocational Expert Documents the Effect of a Claimant’s Psychiatric Impairments</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-vocational-expert-documents-the-effect-of-a-claimants-psychiatric-impairments</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know how a vocational expert documents a claimant's psychiatric impairments. For further information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          A vocational expert can be very helpful in establishing a Social Security Disability claimant’s ability to return to work. The expert may be necessary to show that in fact, the claimant may not be able to return to work, or any other suitable jobs, due to psychiatric impairments.
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          A vocational evaluation performed by a vocational expert can document how an individual claimant’s inability to cope with co-workers requires “low stress” jobs. An evaluation can also prove a claimant’s other psychiatric impairments, such as impaired concentration and inability to stay on task. Such impairments affect the claimant’s ability to be competitively employed, and a 
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           vocational expert’s testimony
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           is the best way to evidence this.
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) specializes in vocational expert testimony in 
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           Social Security Disability cases
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             and has helped prove many claimants’ psychiatric impairments that limit their ability to work. One case OAS worked on involved a 35-year-old claimant who worked as a tractor-trailer driver for ten years. Due to an accident, he was diagnosed with severe depression. The claimant had attempted to commit suicide twice and required hospitalization. 
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           Vocational testing
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             performed by OAS vocational experts indicated the claimant had severe vocational limitations due to his emotional condition. The OAS vocational expert’s opinion was that due to the claimant’s psychiatric impairments, he was not competitively employable and could not perform substantial gainful work activity.
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          To find out how a vocational expert can assist in your Social Security Disability case, contact OAS’s experienced team of board certified rehabilitation and vocational counselors at 
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           800-292-1919
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          . We will gladly answer any questions you may have about the role of vocational experts at disability hearings. We have served as experts for the Office of Disability Adjudication and Review (ODAR) and have been retained by claimants to independently evaluate and help them win disability cases, so we are very familiar with both sides of Social Security Disability cases.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2014 11:12:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/how-a-vocational-expert-documents-the-effect-of-a-claimants-psychiatric-impairments</guid>
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      <title>Non-English Speaking Social Security Disability Claimants</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/non-english-speaking-social-security-disability-claimants</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know more about non-English speaking social security disability claimant. For further information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          An inability to speak English can significantly limit a Social Security Disability claimant’s ability to perform work in the United States. If the claimant also has a reduced physical capacity, a vocational evaluation is one of the few ways to accurately document the claimant’s inability to work. Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is capable of evaluating Spanish speaking claimants and provide vocational testing in Spanish and comparing their results to a Spanish population norm group. The use of an 
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           OAS vocational expert
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           can ensure accurate evidence of what other suitable jobs the claimant can or cannot do.
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            One Social Security Disability case the vocational experts of OAS worked on concerned a 47-year-old Home Health Aide claimant who was illiterate in English. The claimant completed her education through the 8th grade in El Salvador.  She worked as a home health aide in the United States for twelve years, until she sustained a neck injury resulting in C4, C5, C6 herniated discs. This neck injury resulted in severe pain which limited her ability to sit, stand, walk, lift, and carry. Based on the vocational interview, record review, transferability of skills analysis, and 
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             performed by an OAS vocational expert, it was determined that due to her severe pain and illiteracy in English, the claimant could not perform even sedentary type jobs.
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            If you require a vocational expert’s assistance in your 
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           Social Security Disability case
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             or have any questions about vocational experts at disability hearings, 
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           contact
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             Occupational Assessment Services. For over 40 years, we have served as experts for the Office of Disability Adjudication and Review (ODAR) and have evaluated claimants, assisting them in winning their disability cases. In addition, we have also worked for both plaintiffs and defendants in personal injury, divorce, workers compensation, and wrongful termination cases. Call us at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how we can help you prepare for your Social Security Disability case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2014 11:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/non-english-speaking-social-security-disability-claimants</guid>
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      <title>OAS Helps Plaintiff Win $2,442,000 Verdict</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-helps-plaintiff-win-2442000-verdict</link>
      <description>Her claims were supported by evidence in the testimony of Edmond Provder from OAS a vocational expert &amp; a life care planner, as well as the testimony of her treating physician.</description>
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          Plaintiff Rolanda Morgan-Word, a junior high school assistant principal, alleged that she was injured in January 2008 while attempting to break up a fight between two students. Her injuries arose from the struggle, which resulted in her either falling into or being pushed into a closet while interceding.
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          Injuries
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            Morgan-Wood claimed that she sustained injuries to her shoulders, including a tear of her right, dominant shoulder’s supraspinatus tendon. She claimed that she suffers permanent residual pain, a permanent residual diminution of each arm’s range of motion, and numbness of each arm. The plaintiff also claimed that she cannot endure prolonged periods in which she is seated or standing and that her residual effects hinder her ability to sleep and prevent her resumption of work. Her claims were supported by evidence in the testimony of 
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           Edmond Provder
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             from Occupational Assessment Services a vocational expert and a 
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           life care planner
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            , as well as the testimony of her treating physician.
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          Morgan-Word sued the defendants, the New York City Department of Education and the New York City Board of Education. The basis of her lawsuit was that the school’s principal negligently failed to provide adequate security, that the principal’s failure resulted in her injuries, and that the New York City Department of Education was vicariously liable for the principal’s actions. Morgan-Wood’s counsel argued that the school’s principal assumed a special duty to protect Morgan-Wood because in 2007 after Morgan-Wood was punched while quelling another fight at the school, the principal assured her additional security would be provided. Morgan-Wood claimed that she requested a transfer to another floor of the school after being punched, but the transfer was denied and the school’s principal reassured her guards and assistant principals would be deployed on her floor to ensure a safe environment. Morgan-Wood claimed that she relied upon the principal’s assurance, but that guards or other principals were not present when the 2008 incident occurred.
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          Recovery
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          The jury found that the New York City Department of Education was liable for the accident. It determined that the school’s principal had assumed a special duty to protect Morgan-Wood. The jury found that Morgan-Wood’s damages totaled $2,442,000. $315,000 of that total is for past lost earnings, $1,750,000 is for future lost earnings, and $377,000 is for past pain and suffering. Morgan-Wood’s vocational expert, responsible for testimony proving past and future lost earnings, was Edmond Provder, owner of Occupational Assessment Services, Inc.
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          OAS
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            Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. (OAS) is one of the foremost companies providing 
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           Vocational Expert services in the United States
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            , and we have assisted in many of the top 
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           personal injury cases
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             in New York, New Jersey, and Texas. 
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           Contact us
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             at 
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             to discuss how one of our vocational and life care plan experts can help document damages in your case.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Jun 2014 11:07:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-helps-plaintiff-win-2442000-verdict</guid>
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      <title>Importance of Transferability of Skills Analysis in The Personal injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/importance-of-transferability-of-skills-analysis-in-the-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about the importance of the transferability of skills analysis in personal injury cases. To know more, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          Vocational experts follow a specific process to determine an injured plaintiff’s employability. Throughout a personal injury case, there are specific stages of investigation. A vocational expert will evaluate medical records and psychological records to decipher medical restrictions and physical capacities. One of the most important things a vocational expert will assess is the transferability of the injured plaintiff’s skills.
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          After reviewing an injured plaintiff’s records, a vocational expert will interview the plaintiff. In this stage, data regarding the plaintiff’s educational background, past and present work experiences and personal history, as well as an analysis of transferable work skills would be recorded. Transferable skills are the skills brought to any other job the plaintiff is capable of performing.   The vocational experts use the state of the art computer program to do a transferable skills analysis.
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          A transferability of skills analysis uncovers pertinent vocational information such as the plaintiff’s aptitudes such as verbal ability, perceptual speed and accuracy, manual dexterity, math ability and spatial relations. This information portrays the injured party’s current functioning level and paints a picture of how the plaintiff might function in the workplace.
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          This analysis allows a vocational expert to then research both national and local employment opportunities that would be a fit for the plaintiff, based on the mix of skills he retains after the injury.  A vocational expert’s conclusion after a transferability of skills analysis and a reflection on the labor market may be that new employment is not appropriate or possible, and a plaintiff is due damages to compensate for their inability to work.
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          Not only can such analysis be helpful in Personal Injury cases buy the results of a transferability of skills analysis are also useful in disability claim hearings to counter the testimony of a vocational expert called by a Social Security Administration Administrative Law Judge.
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          Occupational Assessment Services has been performing transferability of skills analyses for over forty years. Please
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           contact us
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           at 800-292-1919 to learn how we can effectively apply this critical breakdown to your client’s case and help determine an injured plaintiff’s damages.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2014 11:05:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/importance-of-transferability-of-skills-analysis-in-the-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>Using Vocational Experts in Social Security Disability cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-vocational-experts-in-social-security-disability-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know why using a vocational expert in social security disability cases. For further information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           Social Security disability
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             claimants are occasionally unnerved when a vocational expert is called to testify in regard to whether the claimant can perform the work they previously did. This is probably because a disability claim may be denied if the vocational expert testifies the claimant can perform their previous work, or names other jobs the claimant can perform. However, a claimant can be put at ease by hiring his own vocational expert. Furthermore, a disability attorney can ensure his claimant is best prepared by retaining their own vocational expert to evaluate the claimant before the hearing. A strong team of an experienced disability attorney and a vocational expert can do a lot to help a claimant win their disability claim.
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            The Social Security Administration allows claimants to bring in their own experts to testify at their hearing. If a claimant has their own vocational expert evaluate them, the 
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           vocational expert’s testimony
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             can be used against that of the government’s vocational expert called by the Social Security Administrative Law Judge.
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          Claimants are notified prior to their hearing date whether a vocational expert will be present at the hearing. The name of the vocational expert will be provided. If the vocational expert scheduled to testify at the hearing has a reputation for being “anti-claimant,” it would behoove the claimant to hire their own vocational expert.  Experienced disability attorneys and vocational experts will be familiar with the reputation of the vocational experts that testify in your area.
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          If you require a vocational expert’s assistance in your Social Security case or have any questions about vocational experts at disability hearings, contact 
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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          . For over 40 years, we have served as experts for the Office of Disability Adjudication and Review (ODAR) and have evaluated claimants, assisting them in winning their disability cases. Call us at 
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           800-292-1919
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           to discuss how we can help you prepare for your Social Security Disability case.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2014 11:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/using-vocational-experts-in-social-security-disability-cases</guid>
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      <title>Vocational Rehabilitation – How it can help your Personal Injury Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-rehabilitation-how-it-can-help-your-personal-injury-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know vocational rehabilitation – how it can help personal Injury Cases. For further information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          Vocational rehabilitation is a process that helps people with functional, psychological, developmental, cognitive, or emotional impairments overcome these barriers and obtain and maintain employment. Vocational rehabilitation can help injured plaintiffs prove the existence of such impairments that are a result of an injury, and establish whether they can return to work in given their medical impairments.
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          Vocational rehabilitation assessment consists of performing vocational tests on an injured plaintiff to evaluate his functional and work capacity. Comprehensive assessments are conducted to measure an individual’s unique strengths, resources, priorities, concerns, abilities, capabilities, and needs for supported employment as well as establishing the injured person’s vocational capacity.
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           The results of these tests allow vocational experts to provide testimony and reports about the plaintiff’s needs for physical or vocational rehabilitation, their transferable skills,  vocational aptitude , and ay necessary workplace accommodation. Vocational experts then take these results in conjunction with labor market information to determine possible job opportunities within the local labor market.
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            In a 
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           personal injury case
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            , vocational rehabilitation can help a plaintiff prove to a judge or jury whether he can or cannot return to work, and what his damages are if he cannot return to the same work he had prior to being injured.
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            Edmond Provder , a vocational expert from Occupational Assessment Services, is a Certified
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           Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor
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            who has been practicing for over forty years. He has been involved in some of the largest and complex personal injury cases in New Jersey, New York and Texas.  Contact
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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             at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how vocational rehabilitation evaluation can help your personal injury case.
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      <pubDate>Sat, 17 May 2014 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-rehabilitation-how-it-can-help-your-personal-injury-case</guid>
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      <title>The Importance of Using Government Sources in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-importance-of-using-government-sources-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Vocational experts play a major role in personal injury cases by objectively proving how an injury affects an individual’s ability to work, and how this ability (or lack thereof) should be reflected in a damages award. Government
The post The Importance of Using Government Sources in Personal Injury Cases appeared first on OAS.</description>
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            Vocational experts play a major role in 
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           personal injury cases
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             by objectively proving how an injury affects an individual’s ability to work, and how this ability (or lack thereof) should be reflected in a damages award. Government sources are critically important in backing a  vocational expert’s testimony  because they provide current, reliable, and detailed labor market information.
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         Bureau of Labor Statistics Publications
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          If an individual will no longer be able to perform his previous job duties because of an injury, part of his damages will include the present value of future loss. Present value of future loss is the lump sum payment a plaintiff receives now that is equal to a stream of future compensation that the plaintiff is missing out on because of the injury. As with future medicals and all other lump-sum future damages awards, amounts recoverable for prospective earnings losses must be reduced to present cash value for the probable period of disability. One of the main components of calculating present cash value is the individual’s “worklife,” which is a statistical average of the number of years a person will be working (or would have been working but for their injury). The 
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          ’ (BLS) Worklife Expectancy Tables are considered most authoritative. The tables are based on raw labor data reported by the BLS.   However, Vocational Experts can establish Work Life Expectancy outside of the tables based on an individual’s circumstances which can significantly impact the case damages.
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          Other BLS publications, such as the national average growth of some type of wage are used to calculate the growth rate of an individual’s salary. The higher the growth rate, the higher the present value of future earnings.
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            Vocational experts also use BLS publications on employment market data when conducting 
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             and assessing labor markets particular to a certain geographical area.
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          If the injured party is young and unable to return to work, the reduction in Social Security payout at retirement owing to the injury may be an issue. In that case, Social Security Benefit Calculators are the best source and can be used to figure out retirement benefits at different ages and based on current or pre-injury earnings.
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          The Social Security eligibility ages are sometimes considered in addition to the work-life when calculating the present value of the future loss.
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          These are just a few of the government sources that experts, courts, and juries trust. The vocational experts at 
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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           can ensure proper and consistent use of such sources, using their own familiarity with the data and agencies to properly interpret an individual’s damages in a personal injury claim. Call us at 
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           to discuss your case.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2014 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Labor Market Information – Job Availability and Wages in a Local Area</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/labor-market-information-job-availability-and-wages-in-a-local-area</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know labor market information – job availability &amp; wages in the local area. For further information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Vocational experts administer evaluations aimed to assess an individual’s current and future employability and wage 
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           earning capacity
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            . One part of the vocational evaluation is conducting and interpreting labor market research. The market research focuses on earnings, qualifications, and training requirements for specific job titles in an applicable geographical area. The expert then determines which of these jobs the evaluee may be capable of performing. The information is collected from vast national, state, and local job market data resources.
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          Each state’s Department of Labor conducts a census in order to collect detailed and timely labor market data on state, county and sub county levels. These surveys provide valuable input for wage comparisons and for identifying trends in emerging or declining occupations. New Jersey uses the Occupational Employment Statistics Wage Survey, which is filled out by employers, and is conducted every 3 years. The resulting published reports are very thorough, detailing where people work, where workers live, workers’ ages and earnings, industry distribution, and local workforce indicators. Survey results also provide dynamic information on the changing economy, where jobs are being created and destroyed, how much turnover there is in each industry, and long-term trends.
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          On a national level, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) of the U.S. Department of Labor is the principal Federal agency responsible for measuring labor market activity and working conditions in the economy. The BLS is responsible for the publication of the estimates that State employment security agencies prepare. Each month, the BLS Current Employment Statistics program surveys about 144,000 businesses and government agencies, representing approximately 554,000 individual worksites, in order to provide detailed industry data on employment, hours, and earnings of workers on non-farm payrolls for all 50 States, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and about 400 metropolitan areas and divisions.
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          The 
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           Local Area Unemployment Statistics
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           (LAUS) program is a Federal-State cooperative effort in which monthly and annual employment, unemployment, and labor force data for census regions and divisions, states, counties, metropolitan areas, and many cities.
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          These are just a few of the major sources used to assess the labor market and local economic conditions. Federal programs use the data to determine how much money to allocate to States. State and local governments use the estimates for planning and budgetary purposes and to determine the need for local employment and training services. Vocational experts and other private industry professionals use the data to assess localized labor market developments and make comparisons across areas.
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            The vocational experts at 
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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             have been studying labor market research for over forty years. We have conducted
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           vocational evaluations
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            for clients across the nation, and even Europe, South American, Asia, and Mexico. Our experience allows us to use, apply and understand labor market data and funnel it down to the most particularized effective information to help individual clients.  
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           Contact us
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             at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how a vocational evaluation can help assess accurate damages for your case.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2014 09:32:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/labor-market-information-job-availability-and-wages-in-a-local-area</guid>
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      <title>Questions to Ask Vocational Experts at Disability Hearings</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/questions-to-ask-vocational-experts-at-disability-hearings</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about questions to ask a vocational expert at disability hearings. For further information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            If a
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           Social Security Disability claim
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            is denied, the claimant may request an appeal hearing in front of an administrative law judge (ALJ). At the appeal hearing, the ALJ may call a vocational expert to testify about whether the claimant can perform the work they previously did and about their transferable skills.  If the vocational expert determines the claimant can no longer perform his past work, the ALJ will ask the vocational expert a series of questions based on the claimant’s medical records and testimony to determine if there are other suitable jobs the claimant can do. A disability claim may be denied again if the vocational expert names other jobs that can be done with the claimant’s residual functional capacity.  It is therefore important for the attorney on the case to know what specific hypothetical questions to ask the vocational expert in order to eliminate possible jobs.
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         The following is a list of questions that can help:
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          – What are the physical requirements of the named jobs?
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          – How will the claimant’s documented limitations affect his ability to perform the named jobs?
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          – How many open positions of the named job are there in the local and national economy?
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          – Where in the nation are the named jobs located?
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          – What source did the vocational expert use to determine how many of these named jobs are in the area?
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          – Did the vocational expert use recent data to determine the job number?
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          – Are the claimant’s current skills sufficient for the named job?
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            In one disability case, the vocational expert testified that the claimant could no longer do his past job as a truck driver because of his spinal stenosis and back pain, but he could do a job such as conveyor tender or operator. The vocational expert testified to most of the job requirements, but failed to add that the operator must also at times dislodge jams by moving objects on the conveyor belt. The claimant’s attorney questioned the vocational expert on all of the specific physical requirements of the conveyor tender position, and the expert stated that it did require the ability to handle and move objects. According to the claimant’s testimony and medical record, he experienced intermittent numbness in his arms and hands due to nerve compression. The claimant’s attorney then asked whether someone with numbness in the upper extremities would be able to work as a conveyor tender or operator as the job was generally performed. The 
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           vocational expert testified
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             that the claimant could not perform the work because the numbness could cause the inability to handle and move objects.
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          Hypothetical and clarifying questions posed to the vocational expert, as well as emphasizing the claimant’s skills and condition, can help eliminate possible jobs a vocational expert suggested at a hearing.
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            If you require a vocational expert’s assistance in your claimant’s Social Security case or have any questions about 
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           vocational experts at disability hearings
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            , contact Occupational Assessment Services. For over 35 years, we have served as experts for the Office of Disability Adjudication and Review (ODAR) and have evaluated claimants, assisting them in winning their disability cases.  In addition, we have worked for both plaintiffs and defendants in personal injury, divorce, social security disability, workers compensation, and wrongful termination cases. Call us at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how we can help you prepare for your Social Security Disability case.
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      <pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2014 09:29:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/questions-to-ask-vocational-experts-at-disability-hearings</guid>
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      <title>Using Online Vocation Testing to Measure a Plaintiff’s Aptitude</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-online-vocation-testing-to-measure-a-plaintiffs-aptitude</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about using online vocation testing to measure plaintiff aptitude. For further information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            Vocational experts help attorneys and injured persons to present their case on damages by specifically demonstrating how an injury affects an individual’s ability to work and earn money. One part of the evidence a vocational expert presents is the results of 
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           vocational testing
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             done on a client. Such assessments evaluate an individual’s current and future employability and wage-earning capacity. One part of this assessment is the vocational test battery.
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          Vocational testing is used to determine a plaintiff’s physical and mental abilities, skills, and aptitude.  With current technology, obtaining a vocational expert to conduct such testing has become easier than ever. Attorneys and their clients are also no longer constricted to experts based on geography, but rather have the option of finding the most qualified vocation expert for their case anywhere in the nation as aptitude and skill testing can be administered over the Internet.
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            The danger with online vocational testing is that it might lead attorneys and clients to think they can administer or take such a test without the use of a vocational expert. There are drawbacks to taking assessments without any professional guidance. For example, vocational testing is only one part of a 
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            . Without the right preparation beforehand and appropriate interpretation of the results afterwards, individuals could be wasting time and money on invalid results. Furthermore, only standardized online assessments provide an accurate picture of an individual’s skills, interests, personality type, values and goals, needs, career beliefs and obstacles.
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            The use of a vocational expert is a critical part of proving a plaintiff’s damages in a case, and can be easier and more effective than you think. Occupational Assessment Services has been conducting
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           vocational evaluations
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            consisting of thorough vocational testing for over forty years. We work together with attorneys and disabled persons to perform on online vocational evaluations through Skype or telephone all over the nation.  In addition, we have conducted such evaluations in Europe, South America and Mexico. Contact us at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how a vocational evaluation can objectively document the damages of your case.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 13 May 2014 09:25:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/using-online-vocation-testing-to-measure-a-plaintiffs-aptitude</guid>
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      <title>Using Vocational Expert Demonstrative Evidence in Personal Injury Cases</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-vocational-expert-demonstrative-evidence-in-personal-injury-cases</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know why using vocational experts demonstrative evidence in personal injury cases. For further information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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            In order to convey to a jury the impact that an accident has had on the plaintiff, the plaintiff’s attorney must have significant knowledge of the plaintiff both before and after the accident. This encompasses the plaintiff’s educational, vocational, familial and employment background, and the impact that the injury has had in each of these areas. When it comes time to discuss damages with the jury, nothing communicates better and is more powerful than demonstrative (visual) evidence. It is therefore important for vocational experts, to utilize 
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          The most important thing about an expert’s testimony is that the examination must be understandable to the jury. It should be kept simple and as concise as possible. It should be free of technical “jargon.”  Unless an expert is able to communicate his information to inexperienced and often unsophisticated jurors, it is wasted. The many results of tests, Labor market research, and data collection that a vocational expert generally testifies about may be too complicated for the average jury. Therefore, it helps if the vocational expert makes use of demonstrative evidence to illustrate his testimony regarding vocational damages using charts, photographs, video’s, and anything else that will make the results of the injury understandable.
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          The plaintiff’s pain and suffering is addressed in nearly every personal injury case. This area includes mental and physical pain and suffering (present and future) as well as loss of function, humiliation and embarrassment, disfigurement, scarring, anxiety, mental distress and all other forms of distress. Generally, the plaintiff and the plaintiff’s treating doctors will be the primary source of proving the plaintiff’s pain and suffering.
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            However, a  rehabilitation counseling expert  can contribute to the damages by testifying the plaintiff’s 
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             to document the cost of the plaintiff’s long term care medical needs.  Life Care Planning testimony is more persuasive when the expert uses demonstrative aids which can illustrate to the jury the impact of plaintiff’s injury or their function and the cost of their long term medical care.
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            Occupational Assessment Services uses demonstrative evidence in its Vocational Expert and Life Care Testimony to help judges and juries understand the scope of a plaintiff’s damages. Please 
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           contact us
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             at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to learn more about how we can help illustrate your case damages.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2014 09:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/using-vocational-expert-demonstrative-evidence-in-personal-injury-cases</guid>
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      <title>OAS Vocational Expert Contributed to Top Personal Injury Recoveries in New Jersey in 2013</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-vocational-expert-contributed-to-top-personal-injury-recoveries-in-new-jersey-in-2013</link>
      <description>OAS vocational expert contributed to top personal injury recoveries in New Jersey in 2013. For further information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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           The New Jersey Law Journal recently ranked the top personal injury recoveries in New Jersey in 2013. The rankings represented verdicts and settlements of the highest awards in automobile injury,   
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           medical malpractice
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             , premises liability, products liability, public liability, and workplace injury cases. Occupational Assessment Services and our primary Vocational Expert and Life Care Planner,   
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           Edmond Provder,
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              were involved in six of the top personal injury recoveries reported by the Journal. Below is a brief summary of each case.
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         Clanton v. Nissan No. America
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          The second highest figure in a product liability case last year was $3.6 million, awarded to a driver injured when the roof of his Nissan Altima failed to withstand the impact of a flying tire that came loose from a truck. The 73 pound tire and tire assembly came off a truck and hit the driver’s roof, which detached from its vertical side rails and pressed upon his head. The driver’s neck bones were broken and he is permanently disabled. The jury found the driver suffered damages of $4,200,446, comprised of $324,470 in past lost wages, $572,976 in future lost wages, $1 million for future medical costs, and $2,303,000 in non-economic damages. Nissan was held accountable for 85% of that award, and the truck driver, found to be 15% at fault, settled for $500,000, bringing the total recovery to $4 million.
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         Naranjo v. Sanofi-Aventis
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           The second highest automobile negligence award in 2013 was recovered over claimed injuries in a New Jersey Turnpike crash. Vanessa Naranjo, a 33-year old call center employee, suffered neck and back injuries and required cervical and lumbar fusion surgery. The OAS  Vocational Expert testified  she would not be able to work again, attributing to the collected $4.35 million award.
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         Escobar v. Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
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          In this case, two hospitals and their staff members were charged with negligent treatment of an infant victim of child abuse. A $7.4 million settlement was reached on behalf of Jadiel Velesquez, who when he was 4 months old, endured a severe beating by his father that left him with brain damage. The suit claimed the beating was the result of negligence by the hospitals, which had treated the child on two prior occasions of suspected abuse but still released him to his parents.
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         Escobar v. DYFS
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            This case was also on behalf of Jadiel Velesquez. In this suit, Jadiel’s grandmother, who had alerted the New Jersey Division of Youth and Family Services (DYFS) to the father’s abusive tendencies, claimed that case workers and agency officials negligently failed to remove Jadiel from his parents’ care.  A jury awarded $166 million to Jadiel after the OAS Vocational Expert/Life Care Planner testified to the child’s employability, earning capacity and 
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             needs.
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         Aeriel v. School District of Newark
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          The state-operated school district for the city of Newark agreed to pay $5 million to settle a suit over the shooting of four people at the Mount Vernon School playground on August 4, 2007. On that Sunday morning, the victims, all college-aged, had been listening to music when they were assaulted, robbed, and shot by six assailants. Three of the four victims died. The civil suit alleged that the school district was negligent in failing to lock the playground, despite its reputation as a gang hangout.
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         Pascucci v. JG Drywall
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          The second highest workplace accident recovery of 2013 was a $6.6 million settlement for a construction worker, Steven Pascucci, who lost his leg due to injuries sustained on the job. Pascucci was on an extension ladder at a demolition project in 2009 when he fell eight feet to the ground. He underwent seven surgeries related to the fractures and blood loss sustained, but the swelling and pain in his right leg worsened over time. Three years after the accident he elected to have that leg amputated. Pascucci claimed the defendants failed to provide a safe workplace, as industry standards dictate that a ladder should not be used as a work platform in demolition projects.  Mr. Provder served as a Vocational Expert and Life Care Planner performing pre-surgery and post-amputation evaluations.
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           OAS
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             are proud of our successful track record in assisting clients throughout New Jersey to reach effective awards. By helping to calculate how much a plaintiff’s injuries affect their ability to earn income in the future, we ensure the right information is available to objectively calculate the vocational damages. Call us at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how we can assist you in objectively 
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           documenting your case damages
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            .
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      <pubDate>Thu, 08 May 2014 08:58:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/oas-vocational-expert-contributed-to-top-personal-injury-recoveries-in-new-jersey-in-2013</guid>
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      <title>Vocational Expertise in Proving Damages: Assessing Impact on Employment and Earnings</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/proving-damages-using-a-vocational-expert</link>
      <description>Learn how vocational experts aid personal injury cases by evaluating damages and testifying on earning capacity. Call us now</description>
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           Role of Vocational Experts in Legal Cases
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            Vocational experts are often used in personal injury, 
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           worker’s compensation
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            , age discrimination, and
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           . In such cases an attorney is usually focused on proving liability, so a vocational expert comes in handy to assess the other critical part of the case: damages. By using personal expertise and Labor market evidence, a vocational expert can testify and explain how a permanent injury effects an individual’s ability to work and earn money. This is shown through accurate, objective supporting data to help establish vocational damages.
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           Expertise and Function of Vocational Experts
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            professional who has experience in placing disabled individuals in jobs and has a comprehensive knowledge of the current local labor market. His expertise in the areas of rehabilitation, employability, and 
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           earning capacity
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            , allows him to support and enhance testimony of medical and economic experts, and to educate the jury about how the injury affects the client’s employability and earning capacity.
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          To assess damages, one of the things a vocational expert does is perform an extensive vocational evaluation. This measures the effect of the client’s injuries on his ability to work. A vocational evaluation consists of:
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            – a review of
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          – an interview with the client;
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           vocational testing
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           ; and
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          – an assessment as to the client’s employability.
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            The vocational expert will also consider the injured client’s ability to perform his prior work or any other type of work. The results of the
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           vocational evaluation
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            will document the client’s ability to return to his pre-accident job, perform the full duties of the pre-accident job, or whether he or she could perform any other type of work. The result will then allow the expert to quantify the client’s lost earnings and lost earning potential, which will be part of the damages award.
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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             has been helping attorneys determine the worth of their cases, moving cases toward settlement, and providing evidence for trial for over forty years. Call us at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to see how we can assist you is assessing and proving damages in your
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           personal injury case
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           .
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      <pubDate>Wed, 07 May 2014 08:56:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/proving-damages-using-a-vocational-expert</guid>
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      <title>The Three Parts of Damages – Building the House</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/the-three-parts-of-damages-building-the-house</link>
      <description>The presentation of damages in a personal injury case is a three-part process. The process is similar to building a house: there needs to be a foundation, a framework, and a roof.</description>
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            The presentation of damages in a 
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           personal injury case
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             is a three-part process. The process is similar to building a house: there needs to be a foundation, a framework, and a roof.
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          The foundation for damages is laid by the physician, who will discuss the case with regard to the client’s impairment and functional capacity.
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          The framework is constructed by the vocational expert, who discusses the effect of the impairment on the client’s ability to work and earn money. The expert will answer such questions as:
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          – Can the individual go back to his/her prior work?
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          – Can the client perform the full range of this work?
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          – Has the injury affected the client’s ability to avail him of overtime opportunities?
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          – If the client cannot return to his pre-injury occupation, can the skills previously learned or education obtained be transferred to other types of jobs requiring less physical demands?
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          – If there are no transferable skills, what unskilled work can be performed and at what exertion level?
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          – What do the jobs the client can perform pay?
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          – Is there any work that the client can perform, given his physical and/or psychological limitations?
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            The roof is built by the economist, who uses the information provided by the vocational expert and projects the wage data. This will provide the figure for future 
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           loss of earning capacity
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            The use of a vocational expert is an important part of developing the damages in a case. Occupational Assessment Services (OAS) can bring experience and expertise to a case only available through an experienced vocational expert. 
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           Contact
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             OAS at 
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           (973) 365-2227
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             so we can evaluate and discuss your personal injury case.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2014 08:53:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/the-three-parts-of-damages-building-the-house</guid>
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      <title>What is Vocational Testing?</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-vocational-testing</link>
      <description>Expert vocational testing tools assess employability and lost earnings for injury victims. Methods include record review, interviews, and skills tests to substantiate wage loss claims.</description>
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            Vocational testing is a tool used by vocational experts to evaluate a plaintiff’s employability. In a 
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           personal injury case
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            , a portion of a plaintiff’s claimed damages will be based on evidence that the plaintiff cannot go back to the same type of work they had before they were injured, or cannot return to that work without some job modifications. This amounts to lost wages, which a plaintiff will try and have compensated in a monetary damages award. A vocational expert will perform a vocational evaluation to help support such claims, a process that is compiled of several steps.
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           Vocational Testing
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           Vocational testing is performed after the vocational expert’s review of medical, school, and work records, interviewing and testing the plaintiff, reviewing deposition transcripts and videos, and completing a transferable skills analysis. A vocational expert will review medical records to learn of any information pertaining to the plaintiff’s injury, whether they are medical, psychiatric, or psychological. The expert will look for any restrictions and opinions regarding the plaintiff’s ability to work. He will review school and work records to gather information about the plaintiff’s employment skills and education. This information can be used to consider past, present, and future employment opportunities as well as pre and post-injury earning capacity. Tests given to the plaintiff are standardized, and the test selection depends on the plaintiff’s past education and work experience and will help assess the plaintiff’s future employment performance potential.
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          Vocational testing is a process consisting of considering various documents and properly employing standardized testing, but it also requires the vocational expert to applying conceptual models of socioeconomic achievement to the information they have gathered. The expert also considers predictive data that can enhance the accuracy of the conclusion he will ultimately reach regarding the plaintiff’s ability to work in the future. Vocational testing can be performed on injured adults as well as children.
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           Final Thoughts 
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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            has been performing  vocational evaluations  for over forty years. This has allowed us to have extensive experience in evaluating the employability and  earning capacity  of injured persons in the New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and Florida areas. Please contact us at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to learn more about vocational evaluations.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2014 08:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/what-is-vocational-testing</guid>
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      <title>Vocational Experts for the Defense</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-for-the-defense</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know why using vocational experts for the defense. For further information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          A plaintiff obtains many clear benefits of utilizing a vocational expert. A vocational expert’s testimony creates a full circle depiction of damages and could be the key to a faster settlement and a more accurate damage award.
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            However, it is equally important for the defense in a case to have a 
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           vocational expert’s testimony
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             as well. In fact, one of the biggest mistakes defendants make is failing to do preparation on the damages portion of a case, the portion where a vocational expert’s testimony is most relevant.  If the defense does not retain their own vocational experts, the plaintiff’s vocational expert’s testimony will not be contested.
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           One way a vocational expert helps the defense’s case is by testifying in regard to the accuracy of the plaintiff’s vocational expert’s opinion. That said, it would be a mistake for the defense to only retain a vocational expert if or because the plaintiff has one working on their case. If the plaintiff does not have a vocational expert, the defense should have one to determine what employment a plaintiff is physically able to pursue and whether the plaintiff can or cannot pursue post-injury employment (i.e. the jobs that can be performed and how much the plaintiff can earn).  A vocational expert is most qualified to make such a determination, especially compared to an economist.
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            The defense should retain a vocational expert if it does not accept the plaintiff’s claims with respect to post-injury employment. The opinion of a defense vocational expert with respect to earnings, post-injury benefits, and perhaps loss of 
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            , can be incorporated into an economic loss analysis prepared by the economist retained by the defendant.
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            The vocational experts at Occupational Assessment Services have been evaluating damages in various cases for over forty years. We have worked for both plaintiffs and defendants in  personal injury cases . Call us at 
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           800-292-1919
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             to discuss how we can help with preparation of damages for your case.
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      <pubDate>Fri, 02 May 2014 08:47:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-experts-for-the-defense</guid>
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      <title>What is a Vocational Experts</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about what is a vocational expert? For further information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          In most lawsuits, attorneys use expert witness testimony to help support their client’s claims. Various expert witnesses are used to helping prove vocational damages. If liability is found, a case moves on to a phase where damages are assessed. This damages assessment will determine the monetary award a plaintiff can expect at the conclusion of the case. Attorneys use expert witness testimony to help prove damages as well. There are three types of experts who are primarily used to prove damages: medical experts, vocational experts, and economists. A medical expert, generally a physician, usually testifies in regard to the medical evidence relating to the plaintiff’s injury. An economist’s testimony generally pertains to economic reports and statistics that project the plaintiff’s future damages. So who is the vocational expert, and how does he factor in?
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            A vocational expert is an expert on all things related to employment. This includes vocational rehabilitation, 
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            , lost earnings, cost of replacement labor, and lost time in performing household services. Their job is to know everything about a particular employment market, whether that is pertaining to a specific geographic area or a certain field of work, and apply that to an individual’s personal chances of finding comparable employment to what they had prior to their injury.
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            Vocational experts engage in intensive fact-gathering pertaining to the plaintiff. That includes conducting 
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             on the plaintiff. They learn the individual’s abilities, interests, education, experience, and other qualifications. Then they combine all of this information with the plaintiff’s experience, personal knowledge, and Labor market research to determine that individual’s current and future earning capacity. The point of their testimony is to make it clear to a judge and jury how much an individual has lost in earning potential because of their injury. Without this information, a judge or jury may not have all the facts that help determine accurate damages.
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            The vocational experts at 
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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             have over forty years of experience studying employment markets and conducting vocational evaluations. We have worked on cases in the New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and Florida areas. Call us at 
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           800-292-1919
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             for more information and to see how we can help with your case.
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2014 08:43:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/vocational-expert</guid>
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      <title>Abused Boy Receives Largest Personal Injury Verdict in The New Jersey</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/abused-boy-receives-largest-personal-injury-verdict-in-the-new-jersey</link>
      <description>Abused Boy Receives Largest Personal Injury Verdict in New Jersey.</description>
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          Jadiel Velesquez was brought to the hospital by his grandparents. He had unexplained bruises, which the grandparents claimed were inflicted by the boy’s father. The four year old boy was returned to his parent’s home despite a doctor’s find of abuse. Weeks later, Jadiel’s father beat him again, leaving Jadiel blind, severely brain damaged, and dependent on 24-hour-care.
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          Jadiel’s grandparents sued the New Jersey Department of Youth and Family Services (DYFS), accusing the agency of failing to remove the boy from his home after the grandparents repeatedly urged DYFS to do so.
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          In December of 2013, jurors found DYFS workers should have protected Jadiel from a father with a history of violent outbursts, and handed down a $166 million verdict against the agency. It was the largest personal injury verdict in New Jersey history, and the largest verdict against a child protective services agency in the nation’s history.
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          In March 2014, a New Jersey state judge reduced the record-setting jury award by $64 million. The judge said jurors erred when they pegged Jadiel’s future medical and life care costs at $105 million, and instead, the cost of the boy’s future care should be $75 million. The $75 million figure is an expert witness’s estimate based on Jadiel’s life expectancy.
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          After knocking the total down to roughly $137 million, the judge then reduced the portion of the award leveled against employees of the state agency by 25 percent. This brought the original $166 million verdict to $102 million. If the $102 million award stands, it will still remain the largest in the state’s history.
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          Expert witnesses are critical in assessing damages in personal injury cases. 
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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           (OAS) can create a Life Care Plan, which is necessary to document damages in cases involving catastrophic injuries. Call OAS at 
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           (973) 365-2227
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           so we can evaluate and discuss your case.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2014 08:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/abused-boy-receives-largest-personal-injury-verdict-in-the-new-jersey</guid>
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      <title>Why You Should Use a Vocational Expert in a Divorce Case</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/why-you-should-use-a-vocational-expert-in-a-divorce-case</link>
      <description>Read our blog and know about why you should use a vocational expert in the divorce case. For further information, contact us at 800-292-1919.</description>
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          It is becoming increasingly important for individuals going through a divorce to not only “lawyer-up,” but to also have a vocational expert working with their attorney. There are more than just legal considerations in a divorce, and it is risky to leave remaining issues, such as spousal support, up to a trial judge.
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         What is a Vocational Expert?                                  
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          A vocational expert evaluates a person’s abilities, interests, education, experience, and other qualifications. They compare that information to the current employment market and assess his or her earning capacity, both immediately and in the long term.
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         Why is a Vocational Expert needed in a divorce case?
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          In making an award of spousal support, a court determines the standard of living the dependent spouse, or spouse seeking support, is entitled to, as well as each spouse’s earning capacity and the extent to which the supporting spouse can afford to pay spousal support.
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           To make these determinations, the court needs to know whether the spouse seeking support is actually working. If they are not, the court imputes income and determines how  earning capacity  can be used in place of actual earnings. In other words, if the spouse seeking support stayed at home to raise the children, the court decides what that spouses earning capacity is. The court determines the actual earnings of the working spouse.
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          When a spouse is trying to prove their own earning capacity, as well as the other spouse’s, they need evidence to support their figures. The best evidence of earning capacity is a vocational expert’s testimony. The expert’s evaluation of the spouse’s education, interests, skills, knowledge, and experience helps determine what his or her career options are,  and the expert’s labor market analysis assesses the likelihood that the spouse can get a job, and what they can expect to earn. Vocational experts generally have years of documented research specific to geographic areas to help attorneys reach accurate spousal support figures.
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          In addition to providing an objective evaluation of each spouse’s earning capacity, a vocational expert also provides a second opinion in the event the other spouse hired a vocational expert too. The more evidence presented, the less chance there is the trial judge will make his own independent assessment.
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           Occupational Assessment Services
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             has been performing forensic evaluations in  divorce cases for over twenty years. Our work has led to greater documentation of the earnings of underemployed, unemployed, and disabled spouses in New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and Florida areas. Call us at
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           800-292-1919
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             to see how we can assist you in documenting a spouse’s employability.
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      <pubDate>Tue, 29 Apr 2014 08:13:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/why-you-should-use-a-vocational-expert-in-a-divorce-case</guid>
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      <title>Using a Vocational Expert – Determining Case Worth</title>
      <link>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-determining-case-worth</link>
      <description>For more than 35 years, Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. has provided Vocational Expert and Life Care Planning services to Plaintiff and Defense attorneys nationwide.</description>
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            For more than 35 years, Occupational Assessment Services, Inc. has provided Vocational Expert and 
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           Life Care Planning services to Plaintiff and Defense attorneys
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             nationwide.
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          OAS has served as Vocational Expert and Life Care Planner in some of the largest and most complex cases in the United States including the Verni vs. Aramark case against Giant Stadium which obtained a record Verdict of 135 million dollars.
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            Based on our extensive experience we have created this blog to educate attorneys as to how Vocational Experts and Life Care Planners can help them in objectively documenting the employability, 
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           earning capacity
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            , and long term care costs that combine to make up the damages of their 
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           Personal Injury case
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            . Our initial entry will discuss the numerous mistakes we have seen attorneys make in documenting their case damages.
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         Mistake # 1. : Not Knowing the Worth of the Case
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          Many attorneys accept a case knowing that the injuries are serious, but are deficient in assessing the vocational and economic consequences of the case.
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          One of the most important and difficult processes performed by an attorney in evaluating a personal injury case is making an accurate determination of the case worth.
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          A rule that should be followed is that if the injury is permanent and does affect the injured person’s ability to work, it may have a significant impact on that plaintiff’s earning capacity. This can have a direct relation to assessing the diminution of earning capacity and economic damages.
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          Following is a representative list of the most prevalent permanent injuries which may affect a person’s ability to work and therefore may indicate a case with significant value:
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          Cervical or low back injuries such as a bulging or herniated disc, severe or non-union fractures of the wrist, arm, hip or leg, amputations, Cerebral Palsy, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Brachial Plexus injuries, Paraplegia and Quadriplegia, traumatic brain injuries, visual impairments and psychological impairments.
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          Any of these severe impairments may affect an adult’s or child’s potential to obtain their fullest earning capacity and may necessitate an assessment of their long term Life Care Plan needs.
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         The following case illustrates how a perceived “minor” injury can result in a substantial loss of earning capacity.
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          Ms. Smith was a 25-year old graphic artist with training in advertising, design and sign lettering. She was involved in an accident which resulted in an injury to the 4th finger of her dominant right hand which resulted in her being unable to make a fist.
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          OAS performed extensive vocational testing which demonstrated that Ms. Smith had impaired dexterity, diminished biannual coordination and small tool use which negatively affected her speed, ability to perform illustrations, and affected the accuracy of her work.
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          The OAS vocational expert concluded, based on his vocational evaluation, that Ms. Smith could not perform her prior work as a graphic artist, but with her limitations could perform lower paying clerical work.
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            The vocational expert’s opinion was that Ms. Smith had sustained a $5,500 a year 
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           loss of earning capacity
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             due to her 4th finger injury to her right hand.
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          The case was settled for $260,000.
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          This case illustrates the importance of relating the permanency of the injury and its physical limitations to the person’s pre-injury and post-injury employment to determine the case value.
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      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2011 07:50:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.oasinc.org/using-a-vocational-expert-determining-case-worth</guid>
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